WO2014044140A1 - Wave energy water channelling apparatus - Google Patents

Wave energy water channelling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014044140A1
WO2014044140A1 PCT/CN2013/083301 CN2013083301W WO2014044140A1 WO 2014044140 A1 WO2014044140 A1 WO 2014044140A1 CN 2013083301 W CN2013083301 W CN 2013083301W WO 2014044140 A1 WO2014044140 A1 WO 2014044140A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
conduit
water guiding
side tube
floating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/083301
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余运锠
Original Assignee
Yu Yun-Chang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Yun-Chang filed Critical Yu Yun-Chang
Priority to MX2015002938A priority Critical patent/MX366362B/en
Priority to MA37986A priority patent/MA37986B1/en
Priority to UAA201502188A priority patent/UA112128C2/en
Publication of WO2014044140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014044140A1/en
Priority to TNP2015000015A priority patent/TN2015000015A1/en
Priority to IL237531A priority patent/IL237531B/en
Priority to CR20150141A priority patent/CR20150141A/en
Priority to SA515360163A priority patent/SA515360163B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/42—Storage of energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wave energy water diversion device, and more particularly to a wave energy water diversion device that generates wave energy by wave fluctuation and converts it into electric energy by a potential energy difference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Environmentally-friendly power generation is a key project for future energy development. It effectively collects and converts it into convenient use of electric energy, heat energy, etc. through various forms of energy contained in nature, in addition to exempting nuclear energy, carbon, oil, etc. In addition to the way of consuming the earth's resources, environmentally-friendly power generation does not pollute the environment and provides the diversity of energy use. Therefore, many scholars and industry are constantly striving to develop in this field.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a wave energy water diversion device, which can further increase different environmentally-friendly power generation modes, and use wave to induce seawater to rise and fall, and convert electric energy by potential energy difference.
  • the present invention provides a wave energy water guiding device comprising a work platform, a floating element, a plurality of first water guiding groups and a plurality of second water guiding groups, wherein:
  • the workbench is provided with a base column fixed to the underwater floor;
  • the first water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a first conduit and a first side tube, the end of the first conduit enters the water, and the first side tube extends upward from the side end of the first conduit;
  • the second water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a second conduit and a second side tube, the end of the second conduit enters the water, and the second side tube extends downward from the side end of the second conduit;
  • the floating element is provided with a top seat, a base and a connecting post.
  • the top seat and the base are disposed at two ends of the connecting post, a floating device is disposed on an outer circumference of the top seat, and the floating component is assembled with the working table.
  • the upper piston can be moved up and down, and the top seat has a plurality of first piston members extending into the first side tube, and the base has a plurality of second portions extending into the second side tube a piston member, the top seat has a plurality of positioning grooves disposed around the outer circumferential side thereof, and the positioning grooves are spaced apart from each other, and the first water guiding group and the second water guiding group are respectively located in the corresponding positioning grooves and surround the Top seat
  • the connecting post is sleeved on the base column, so that when the floating device is pushed by the water wave, the connecting post can drive the top seat, the base, the first piston member and the second piston member to move up and down.
  • first conduit and the second conduit are provided with two check valves
  • first side tube and the second side tube are respectively connected to the first conduit and the first between the two check valves
  • the two conduits are connected so that the water flow does not flow back due to gravity when entering the first conduit and the second conduit end.
  • the wave energy water guiding device further includes a plurality of supporting ribs disposed on the outer circumference of the first conduit and the second conduit, and the bracket rib is assembled with the first conduit and the second conduit, and the bracket
  • the float has a plurality of sliders disposed on one side thereof, the slider being disposed relative to the bracket ribs, whereby the float can be slid relative to the bracket by the arrangement of the sliders. Further, wherein the slider is further provided with a pulley on a side corresponding to the bracket.
  • the wave energy water diversion device provided by the invention can further increase different environmentally-friendly power generation modes, and the wave is used to induce the seawater to rise and fall, and the electric energy is converted by the potential energy difference.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a slider corresponding to a bracket of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a floating element of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first water diversion group of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second water diversion group of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a second schematic view of the state of use of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a third schematic view of the state of use of the present invention.
  • Floating element-2 top seat-21; first piston member-211; positioning groove-212; base-22; second piston member-221; connecting post-23; float-24; slider-241; 2411; ribs-25;
  • First water diversion group -3 First water diversion group -3; first conduit -31; first side tube -32;
  • Second water diversion group -4 Second water diversion group -4; second conduit -41; second side tube -42;
  • the present invention provides a wave energy water diversion device, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5, which is a main embodiment of the present invention, including a workbench 1, a floating component 2, and a plurality of first Diversion group 3 and a plurality of second diversion groups 4, wherein:
  • the workbench 1 is provided with a base column 11 fixed to the underwater floor. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the base column 11 is disposed at the bottom end of the worktable 1 and extends downward to be fixed to the underwater floor. In the case of the seabed, the workbench 1 is fixed to the bottom of the water and is not washed away by waves.
  • the first water guiding group 3 is assembled with the working table 1 and is provided with a first conduit 31 and a first side tube 32. The end of the first conduit 31 enters the water, and the first side tube 32 is formed by the first conduit 31.
  • the second water guiding group 4 is arranged to extend upward, and the second water guiding group 4 is assembled with the working table 1 and is provided with a second duct 41 and a second side tube 42.
  • the end of the second duct 41 enters the water, and the second The side pipe 42 extends downward from the side end of the second duct 41.
  • the first water guiding group 3 and the second water guiding group 4 are disposed on the outer circumference of the worktable 1, the first duct 31,
  • the end of the second conduit 41 enters the seawater, and the first conduit 31 and the second conduit 41 are provided with two check valves 5, and the first side tube 32 and the second side tube 42 are disposed on the two check valves.
  • the five chambers are respectively connected to the first duct 31 and the second duct 41. Therefore, when the water flows from the end portions of the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, the flow does not flow back due to the influence of gravity, and the first side tube 32 and the second side tube 42 is in the form of extending upwards and downwards, respectively.
  • the floating member 2 is provided with a top seat 21, a base 22 and a connecting post 23.
  • the top seat 21 and the base 22 are disposed at two ends of the connecting post 23.
  • the outer periphery of the top seat 21 is provided with a floating device 24, and the floating member 2 is
  • the table 1 is assembled such that the floating element 2 can move up and down with respect to the table 1, and the top seat 21 extends downwardly to provide a plurality of first piston members 211 entering the first side tube 32, and the base 22 extends upwardly. Entering the second piston member 221 of the second side tube 42 , as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the connecting post 23 is movably sleeved on the base column 11 , so when the floating device 24 is pushed by the water wave, the connecting column is connected.
  • the top seat 21, the base 22, the first piston member 211 and the second piston member 221 are moved up and down, wherein the first piston member 211 extends downward into the first side tube 32, thereby pushing the first conduit 31
  • the second piston member 221 extends upwardly into the second side tube 42 to thereby push in the second conduit 41.
  • the top seat 21 has a plurality of circumferentially disposed outer circumferences thereof.
  • the present invention further includes a plurality of support ribs 25 disposed on the outer circumferences of the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, and the bracket ribs 25 are assembled with the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG.
  • the first duct 31 and the second duct 41 of the present embodiment are in a circular tubular shape
  • the float 24 has a plurality of sliders 241 disposed at one side thereof, and the slider 241 is disposed opposite to the bracket ribs 25, With this, The slider 24 is slidable relative to the bracket rib 25 by the arrangement of the slider 241.
  • the slider 241 is further provided with a pulley 2411 on one side of the corresponding bracket rib 25 to increase the smooth sliding of the slider 241 relative to the bracket rib 25. degree.
  • the positional energy difference of the water level of the water collecting device can be utilized as energy conversion and storage. For example, when the water collecting device moves to a lower device, the mechanism on the flushing path or the impact target device can be used.
  • the energy passing through the device is converted into a backup energy source, and since the manner, mechanism, and actuation mode of the energy collection are freely selectable, the core object of the present invention is how to illuminate the structure in which the seawater is stored upward, rather than the energy conversion mechanism itself. Therefore, it should be noted that the present invention has disclosed in detail that the floating element 2 pushes the water flowing in the first water guiding group 3 and the second water guiding group 4 upward (Fig. 6 is a low water level state, Fig. 7 is a high water state).
  • the bit state is known to provide a function of storing a given water level and preparing to convert energy by means of water level difference, flow, etc., and to create a new energy acquisition method in the environmentally friendly power generation mode.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a wave energy water channelling apparatus, comprising a working platform (1), a floating unit (2), a plurality of first water channelling sets (3) and a plurality of second water channelling sets (4), wherein the working platform (1) is provided with a base pillar (11) fixedly connected to the ground of the bed, the first water channelling sets (3) and the second water channelling sets (4) are placed into the water, such that a water current can flow into the water channelling sets (3) and the second water channelling sets (4), and the floating unit (2) can move up and down relative to the working platform (1). The floating unit (2) is used to push the water current in the water channelling sets (3) and the second water channelling sets (4) such that the water current moves upwards into a water collection apparatus, and the potential energy of the water collection apparatus can be used for energy conversion and storage. The wave energy water channelling apparatus can add a different, environmentally-friendly power generation method, by using the wave movement of seawater in rising and falling to convert potential energy to electrical energy.

Description

波能引水装置  Wave energy water guiding device
技术领域 本发明涉及一种波能引水装置， 特别涉及一种通过波浪起伏产生波能， 再通过位能差转换成电能的波能引水装置。 背景技术 环保发电为未来能源开发的重点项目， 其通过自然界中的各种蕴含的 能量形态， 将之有效搜集并转换为方便使用的电能、 热能等， 除可免除以 往核能、 燃碳、 石油等消耗地球资源的方式外， 环保发电不会对环境造成 污染， 并能提供能源使用的多元性， 因此多有学者、 业者朝向该领域不断 努力研发。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wave energy water diversion device, and more particularly to a wave energy water diversion device that generates wave energy by wave fluctuation and converts it into electric energy by a potential energy difference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Environmentally-friendly power generation is a key project for future energy development. It effectively collects and converts it into convenient use of electric energy, heat energy, etc. through various forms of energy contained in nature, in addition to exempting nuclear energy, carbon, oil, etc. In addition to the way of consuming the earth's resources, environmentally-friendly power generation does not pollute the environment and provides the diversity of energy use. Therefore, many scholars and industry are constantly striving to develop in this field.
一般常见的环保发电方式例如太阳能是以太阳能板曝晒于阳光下， 借 以搜集阳光能量转换为电能， 例如风力发电是将大型的桨叶机构设于风力 旺盛之地， 通过桨叶被风力引动而转换电能， 或例如潮汐发电是利用波浪 的升降、 冲打， 对机械装置产生引动作用， 以转换并储蓄电能， 当然更有 其它例如新兴的叶绿素发电方式等应用， 可见环保发电的意识、 方式渐落 实于科技及生活中。  Commonly used environmentally friendly power generation methods such as solar energy are exposed to sunlight in solar panels to collect sunlight energy into electrical energy. For example, wind power generation is to place large blade mechanisms in a place where wind power is strong, and the blades are converted by wind. Electrical energy, or for example, tidal power generation, uses waves to lift and rush, and to induce mechanical devices to convert and save electrical energy. Of course, there are other applications such as the emerging chlorophyll power generation method. In technology and life.
上述为常见的环保发电方式， 然而， 地球自然现象相当多样化， 只要 有蕴含能量上的呈现、 变化， 就有可釆集并转换的可能性， 且单一种自然 现象能够被釆集的方式亦不应被受限， 而应以不断改变、 创新的设计釆集 自然能源， 使釆集效率、 转换功率等质量能大幅提升， 以降低或取代常用 耗费资源、 非环保的能量产生方式。 发明内容 有鉴于此， 本发明的目的在于提供一种波能引水装置， 其可进一步增 加不同的环保发电方式， 利用波浪引动海水上升、 下降， 而通过位能差转 换电能。 为了达成上述的目的， 本发明提供一种波能引水装置， 其包括一工作 台、 一浮动元件、 多个第一引水组及多个第二引水组， 其中： The above is a common way of environmentally friendly power generation. However, the natural phenomena of the earth are quite diverse. As long as there is an expression or change in energy, there is a possibility that it can be collected and converted, and a single natural phenomenon can be collected. It should not be restricted, but the natural energy should be collected in a constantly changing and innovative design, so that the quality of collection efficiency and conversion power can be greatly improved to reduce or replace the energy-consuming and non-environmental energy generation methods. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a wave energy water diversion device, which can further increase different environmentally-friendly power generation modes, and use wave to induce seawater to rise and fall, and convert electric energy by potential energy difference. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wave energy water guiding device comprising a work platform, a floating element, a plurality of first water guiding groups and a plurality of second water guiding groups, wherein:
该工作台设有一固接于水底地面的基柱；  The workbench is provided with a base column fixed to the underwater floor;
该第一引水组与工作台组设， 并设有一第一导管及一第一侧管， 该第 一导管的端部进入水中， 而第一侧管由第一导管的侧端往上延伸；  The first water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a first conduit and a first side tube, the end of the first conduit enters the water, and the first side tube extends upward from the side end of the first conduit;
该第二引水组与工作台组设， 并设有一第二导管及一第二侧管， 该第 二导管的端部进入水中， 而第二侧管由第二导管的侧端往下延伸；  The second water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a second conduit and a second side tube, the end of the second conduit enters the water, and the second side tube extends downward from the side end of the second conduit;
该浮动元件设有一顶座、 一底座及一连接柱， 该顶座及底座设于该连 接柱的两端， 该顶座的外周设置有一浮具， 且该浮动元件与该工作台组设 并能相对该工作台上下移动， 以及该顶座往下伸设有多个进入该第一侧管 的第一活塞件， 而该底座往上伸设有多个进入该第二侧管的第二活塞件， 该顶座具有多个环绕设置于其外周侧的定位槽， 且该定位槽为彼此间距设 置， 而该第一引水组与该第二引水组分别位于对应的定位槽内并环绕该顶 座；  The floating element is provided with a top seat, a base and a connecting post. The top seat and the base are disposed at two ends of the connecting post, a floating device is disposed on an outer circumference of the top seat, and the floating component is assembled with the working table. The upper piston can be moved up and down, and the top seat has a plurality of first piston members extending into the first side tube, and the base has a plurality of second portions extending into the second side tube a piston member, the top seat has a plurality of positioning grooves disposed around the outer circumferential side thereof, and the positioning grooves are spaced apart from each other, and the first water guiding group and the second water guiding group are respectively located in the corresponding positioning grooves and surround the Top seat
借此， 当水波浪引动该浮具带动该浮动元件上下移动时， 水流进入该 第一导管、 第二导管中， 而该第一活塞件、 第二活塞件将随该浮动元件的 活动而推压该第一导管、 第二导管内的水流往上移动， 使水流流向该工作 台上方的集水装置内。  Thereby, when the water wave drives the floating device to move the floating element up and down, the water flows into the first conduit and the second conduit, and the first piston member and the second piston member will push with the activity of the floating member. The water flowing in the first conduit and the second conduit is moved upward to flow the water into the water collecting device above the table.
进一步地， 其中该连接柱套设于基柱， 因此浮具受水波浪推引时， 连 接柱可带动该顶座、 该底座、 该第一活塞件及该第二活塞件上下移动。  Further, the connecting post is sleeved on the base column, so that when the floating device is pushed by the water wave, the connecting post can drive the top seat, the base, the first piston member and the second piston member to move up and down.
进一步地， 其中该第一导管及该第二导管上皆设有两逆止阀， 而该第 一侧管及该第二侧管于该两逆止阀间分别与该第一导管及该第二导管接 设， 因此水流由该第一导管及该第二导管端部进入时不致因重力影响而逆 流。  Further, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit are provided with two check valves, and the first side tube and the second side tube are respectively connected to the first conduit and the first between the two check valves The two conduits are connected so that the water flow does not flow back due to gravity when entering the first conduit and the second conduit end.
进一步地， 其中所述波能引水装置进一步包括多个设置于该第一导管 及该第二导管外周的托肋， 且该托肋与该第一导管及该第二导管相组设， 而该浮具具有多个间距设置于其一侧的滑块， 该滑块相对该托肋设置， 借 此， 该浮具能通过该滑块的设置相对该托肋滑动。 进一步地， 其中该滑块另组设一滑轮于对应该托肋的一侧。 本发明所提供的波能引水装置， 其可进一步增加不同的环保发电方式， 利用波浪引动海水上升、 下降， 而通过位能差转换电能。 附图说明 图 1为本发明的立体外观示意图； Further, the wave energy water guiding device further includes a plurality of supporting ribs disposed on the outer circumference of the first conduit and the second conduit, and the bracket rib is assembled with the first conduit and the second conduit, and the bracket The float has a plurality of sliders disposed on one side thereof, the slider being disposed relative to the bracket ribs, whereby the float can be slid relative to the bracket by the arrangement of the sliders. Further, wherein the slider is further provided with a pulley on a side corresponding to the bracket. The wave energy water diversion device provided by the invention can further increase different environmentally-friendly power generation modes, and the wave is used to induce the seawater to rise and fall, and the electric energy is converted by the potential energy difference. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
图 1A为本发明的滑块对应托肋的立体示意图；  1A is a schematic perspective view of a slider corresponding to a bracket of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的浮动元件示意图；  Figure 2 is a schematic view of a floating element of the present invention;
图 3为本发明的第一引水组示意图；  3 is a schematic view of a first water diversion group of the present invention;
图 4为本发明的第二引水组示意图；  Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second water diversion group of the present invention;
图 5为本发明的使用状态示意图之一；  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention;
图 6为本发明的使用状态示意图之二；  Figure 6 is a second schematic view of the state of use of the present invention;
图 7为本发明的使用状态示意图之三。  Figure 7 is a third schematic view of the state of use of the present invention.
【主要元件符号说明】  [Main component symbol description]
工作台 -1 ; 基柱 -11 ;  Workbench -1 ; base column -11 ;
浮动元件 -2; 顶座 -21 ; 第一活塞件 -211 ; 定位槽 -212; 底座 -22; 第二 活塞件 -221 ; 连接柱 -23; 浮具 -24; 滑块 -241 ; 滑轮 -2411 ; 托肋 -25;  Floating element-2; top seat-21; first piston member-211; positioning groove-212; base-22; second piston member-221; connecting post-23; float-24; slider-241; 2411; ribs-25;
第一引水组 -3; 第一导管 -31 ; 第一侧管 -32;  First water diversion group -3; first conduit -31; first side tube -32;
第二引水组 -4; 第二导管 -41 ; 第二侧管 -42;  Second water diversion group -4; second conduit -41; second side tube -42;
逆止阀 -5。  Check valve -5.
具体实施方式 本发明提供一种波能引水装置， 请参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 5所示， 其为本 发明的主实施例， 包括一工作台 1、 一浮动元件 2、 多个第一引水组 3及多 个第二引水组 4, 其中： DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a wave energy water diversion device, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5, which is a main embodiment of the present invention, including a workbench 1, a floating component 2, and a plurality of first Diversion group 3 and a plurality of second diversion groups 4, wherein:
该工作台 1设有一固接于水底地面的基柱 11 , 如图 1、 图 5所示， 该 基柱 11设于工作台 1的底端，并延伸往下固接至水底地面 (本实施例以海底 为说明）， 使工作台 1固定于水底地面不被波浪冲走。 该第一引水组 3与工作台 1组设， 并设有一第一导管 31及一第一侧管 32, 该第一导管 31的端部进入水中， 而第一侧管 32由第一导管 31的侧端 往上延伸， 而该第二引水组 4与工作台 1组设， 并设有一第二导管 41及一 第二侧管 42, 该第二导管 41的端部进入水中， 而第二侧管 42由第二导管 41的侧端往下延伸， 如图 3、 图 4所示， 第一引水组 3、 第二引水组 4环设 于工作台 1的外周， 该第一导管 31、 第二导管 41的端部进入海水中， 且该 第一导管 31、 第二导管 41上皆设有两逆止阀 5 , 而第一侧管 32、 第二侧管 42于该两逆止阀 5间分别与第一导管 31、 第二导管 41接设， 因此水流由 第一导管 31、 第二导管 41的端部进入时不致因重力影响而逆流， 第一侧管 32、 第二侧管 42分别呈往上、 往下延伸的形态。 The workbench 1 is provided with a base column 11 fixed to the underwater floor. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the base column 11 is disposed at the bottom end of the worktable 1 and extends downward to be fixed to the underwater floor. In the case of the seabed, the workbench 1 is fixed to the bottom of the water and is not washed away by waves. The first water guiding group 3 is assembled with the working table 1 and is provided with a first conduit 31 and a first side tube 32. The end of the first conduit 31 enters the water, and the first side tube 32 is formed by the first conduit 31. The second water guiding group 4 is arranged to extend upward, and the second water guiding group 4 is assembled with the working table 1 and is provided with a second duct 41 and a second side tube 42. The end of the second duct 41 enters the water, and the second The side pipe 42 extends downward from the side end of the second duct 41. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first water guiding group 3 and the second water guiding group 4 are disposed on the outer circumference of the worktable 1, the first duct 31, The end of the second conduit 41 enters the seawater, and the first conduit 31 and the second conduit 41 are provided with two check valves 5, and the first side tube 32 and the second side tube 42 are disposed on the two check valves. The five chambers are respectively connected to the first duct 31 and the second duct 41. Therefore, when the water flows from the end portions of the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, the flow does not flow back due to the influence of gravity, and the first side tube 32 and the second side tube 42 is in the form of extending upwards and downwards, respectively.
该浮动元件 2设有一顶座 21、 一底座 22及一连接柱 23 , 顶座 21及底 座 22设于连接柱 23的两端， 顶座 21的外周设置有一浮具 24, 且浮动元件 2与工作台 1组设， 使浮动元件 2可相对工作台 1上下移动， 以及顶座 21 往下延伸设置多个进入第一侧管 32的第一活塞件 211 ,而底座 22往上延伸 设置多个进入第二侧管 42的第二活塞件 221 , 如图 1、 图 2、 图 5所示， 该 连接柱 23活动套设于基柱 11 , 因此浮具 24受水波浪推引时， 连接柱 23可 带动顶座 21、底座 22、 第一活塞件 211及第二活塞件 221上下移动， 其中， 第一活塞件 211往下伸入第一侧管 32中， 借以推引第一导管 31内的进水, 而第二活塞件 221往上伸入第二侧管 42中， 借以推引第二导管 41 内的进 请参阅图 2所示， 该顶座 21 具有多个环绕设置于其外周侧的定位槽 212, 且多个定位槽 212为彼此间距设置， 该第一引水组 3与第二引水组 4 分别位于对应的定位槽 212内， 借此， 第一引水组 3与第二引水组 4绕设 该顶座 21 , 以维持顶座 21的稳定性。  The floating member 2 is provided with a top seat 21, a base 22 and a connecting post 23. The top seat 21 and the base 22 are disposed at two ends of the connecting post 23. The outer periphery of the top seat 21 is provided with a floating device 24, and the floating member 2 is The table 1 is assembled such that the floating element 2 can move up and down with respect to the table 1, and the top seat 21 extends downwardly to provide a plurality of first piston members 211 entering the first side tube 32, and the base 22 extends upwardly. Entering the second piston member 221 of the second side tube 42 , as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the connecting post 23 is movably sleeved on the base column 11 , so when the floating device 24 is pushed by the water wave, the connecting column is connected. 23, the top seat 21, the base 22, the first piston member 211 and the second piston member 221 are moved up and down, wherein the first piston member 211 extends downward into the first side tube 32, thereby pushing the first conduit 31 The second piston member 221 extends upwardly into the second side tube 42 to thereby push in the second conduit 41. Referring to FIG. 2, the top seat 21 has a plurality of circumferentially disposed outer circumferences thereof. a positioning groove 212 on the side, and a plurality of positioning grooves 212 are spaced apart from each other, the first Water diversion group and the second group 34 are located within the corresponding positioning slots 212, whereby the first and the second water diversion group 3 group 4 disposed around the top seat 21, 21 to maintain the stability of the top seat.
另外， 本发明进一步包括多个设置于第一导管 31、 第二导管 41外周的 托肋 25 , 且该托肋 25与第一导管 31、 第二导管 41相组设， 如图 1A、 图 5 所示； 本主实施例的第一导管 31、 第二导管 41为圆管状， 而该浮具 24具 有多个间距设置于其一侧的滑块 241 , 该滑块 241相对托肋 25设置， 借此， 该浮具 24可通过滑块 241的设置相对托肋 25滑动， 此外， 该滑块 241另 组设一滑轮 2411于对应托肋 25的一侧， 以增加滑块 241相对托肋 25滑动 的流畅度。 In addition, the present invention further includes a plurality of support ribs 25 disposed on the outer circumferences of the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, and the bracket ribs 25 are assembled with the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. The first duct 31 and the second duct 41 of the present embodiment are in a circular tubular shape, and the float 24 has a plurality of sliders 241 disposed at one side thereof, and the slider 241 is disposed opposite to the bracket ribs 25, With this, The slider 24 is slidable relative to the bracket rib 25 by the arrangement of the slider 241. Further, the slider 241 is further provided with a pulley 2411 on one side of the corresponding bracket rib 25 to increase the smooth sliding of the slider 241 relative to the bracket rib 25. degree.
如图 1、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7所示， 当水波浪引动浮具 24带动浮动元件 2 上下移动时， 水流进入第一导管 31、 第二导管 41中， 而第一活塞件 211、 第二活塞件 221将随浮动元件 2的活动而推压第一导管 31、第二导管 41内 的水流往上移动， 使水流可流向工作台 1上方的集水装置 (图未示）内， 而集 水装置的水位所具有的位能差即可被利用为能量的转换、 储存， 例如集水 装置往某下方装置移动时， 其冲刷路径上的机构， 或是冲击对象装置等， 都可经由装置的能量转换为备用能源， 而由于釆集能源的方式、 机构及作 动形态可自由选择， 本发明的核心目的在于如何以波浪引动海水往上储存 的结构， 而非能源转换机构本身， 故应知本发明已详尽揭示以浮动元件 2 推动第一引水组 3、 第二引水组 4内水流往上流动的结构（图 6为低水位状 态、 图 7为高水位状态)， 显知其可提供储存既定水位高度， 而预备以水位 差、 流动等方式转换能量的功能， 在环保发电方式中另辟新的能量取得方 式。  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, when the water wave pulsing the floating device 24 drives the floating member 2 to move up and down, the water flows into the first duct 31 and the second duct 41, and the first piston member 211, The second piston member 221 pushes the flow of water in the first conduit 31 and the second conduit 41 upward with the movement of the floating member 2, so that the water flow can flow into the water collecting device (not shown) above the table 1. The positional energy difference of the water level of the water collecting device can be utilized as energy conversion and storage. For example, when the water collecting device moves to a lower device, the mechanism on the flushing path or the impact target device can be used. The energy passing through the device is converted into a backup energy source, and since the manner, mechanism, and actuation mode of the energy collection are freely selectable, the core object of the present invention is how to illuminate the structure in which the seawater is stored upward, rather than the energy conversion mechanism itself. Therefore, it should be noted that the present invention has disclosed in detail that the floating element 2 pushes the water flowing in the first water guiding group 3 and the second water guiding group 4 upward (Fig. 6 is a low water level state, Fig. 7 is a high water state). The bit state) is known to provide a function of storing a given water level and preparing to convert energy by means of water level difference, flow, etc., and to create a new energy acquisition method in the environmentally friendly power generation mode.
以上所述， 仅用以解释本发明的较佳实施例， 并非用以对本发明作任 何形式上的限制， 故举凡运用本发明专利精神下所作的任何修饰或变更等， 皆仍应同理包括于本发明的专利保护范围内。  The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Therefore, any modifications or alterations made by using the spirit of the present invention should be equally included. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种波能引水装置， 其包括一工作台、 一浮动元件、 多个第一引水组 及多个第二引水组， 其特征在于： A wave energy water guiding device comprising a work table, a floating element, a plurality of first water guiding groups and a plurality of second water guiding groups, wherein:
该工作台设有一固接于水底地面的基柱；  The workbench is provided with a base column fixed to the underwater floor;
该第一引水组与工作台组设， 并设有一第一导管及一第一侧管， 该第 一导管的端部进入水中， 而第一侧管由第一导管的侧端往上延伸；  The first water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a first conduit and a first side tube, the end of the first conduit enters the water, and the first side tube extends upward from the side end of the first conduit;
该第二引水组与工作台组设， 并设有一第二导管及一第二侧管， 该第 二导管的端部进入水中， 而第二侧管由第二导管的侧端往下延伸；  The second water guiding group is assembled with the working table, and is provided with a second conduit and a second side tube, the end of the second conduit enters the water, and the second side tube extends downward from the side end of the second conduit;
该浮动元件设有一顶座、 一底座及一连接柱， 该顶座及底座设于该连 接柱的两端， 该顶座的外周设置有一浮具， 且该浮动元件与该工作台组设 并能相对该工作台上下移动， 以及该顶座往下伸设有多个进入该第一侧管 的第一活塞件， 而该底座往上伸设有多个进入该第二侧管的第二活塞件， 该顶座具有多个环绕设置于其外周侧的定位槽， 且该定位槽为彼此间距设 置， 而该第一引水组与该第二引水组分别位于对应的定位槽内并环绕该顶 座；  The floating element is provided with a top seat, a base and a connecting post. The top seat and the base are disposed at two ends of the connecting post, a floating device is disposed on an outer circumference of the top seat, and the floating component is assembled with the working table. The upper piston can be moved up and down, and the top seat has a plurality of first piston members extending into the first side tube, and the base has a plurality of second portions extending into the second side tube a piston member, the top seat has a plurality of positioning grooves disposed around the outer circumferential side thereof, and the positioning grooves are spaced apart from each other, and the first water guiding group and the second water guiding group are respectively located in the corresponding positioning grooves and surround the Top seat
借此， 当水波浪引动该浮具带动该浮动元件上下移动时， 水流进入该 第一导管、 第二导管中， 而该第一活塞件、 第二活塞件将随该浮动元件的 活动而推压该第一导管、 第二导管内的水流往上移动， 使水流流向该工作 台上方的集水装置内。  Thereby, when the water wave drives the floating device to move the floating element up and down, the water flows into the first conduit and the second conduit, and the first piston member and the second piston member will push with the activity of the floating member. The water flowing in the first conduit and the second conduit is moved upward to flow the water into the water collecting device above the table.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的波能引水装置， 其特征在于： 该连接柱套设于 该基柱。  The wave energy water guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting column is sleeved on the base column.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的波能引水装置， 其特征在于： 该第一导管及该 第二导管上皆设有两逆止阀， 而该第一侧管及该第二侧管于该两逆止阀间 分别与该第一导管及该第二导管接设。  The wave energy water guiding device according to claim 1, wherein: the first conduit and the second conduit are provided with two check valves, and the first side tube and the second side tube are The two check valves are respectively connected to the first duct and the second duct.
4.根据权利要求 1所述的波能引水装置， 其特征在于： 进一步包括多个 设置于该第一导管及该第二导管外周的托肋， 且该托肋与该第一导管及该 第二导管相组设， 而该浮具具有多个间距设置于其一侧的滑块， 该滑块相 对该托肋设置， 借此， 该浮具能通过该滑块的设置相对该托肋滑动。 The wave energy water guiding device according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of supporting ribs disposed on an outer circumference of the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein the bracket and the first conduit and the first The two conduits are assembled, and the float has a plurality of sliders disposed on one side thereof, the slider phase The bracket is disposed such that the float can slide relative to the bracket by the arrangement of the slider.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的波能引水装置， 其特征在于： 该滑块另组设一 滑轮于对应该托肋的一侧。  The wave energy water guiding device according to claim 4, wherein the slider is further provided with a pulley on a side corresponding to the bracket.
PCT/CN2013/083301 2012-09-18 2013-09-11 Wave energy water channelling apparatus WO2014044140A1 (en)

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MX2015002938A MX366362B (en) 2012-09-18 2013-09-11 Wave energy water channelling apparatus.
MA37986A MA37986B1 (en) 2012-09-18 2013-09-11 Water pipe apparatus for wave energy
UAA201502188A UA112128C2 (en) 2012-09-18 2013-11-09 WAVES CONVERTING DEVICES
TNP2015000015A TN2015000015A1 (en) 2012-09-18 2015-01-12 Wave energy water channelling apparatus
IL237531A IL237531B (en) 2012-09-18 2015-03-03 Wave power converting device
CR20150141A CR20150141A (en) 2012-09-18 2015-03-17 LAS OLAS ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE
SA515360163A SA515360163B1 (en) 2012-09-18 2015-03-18 Wave energy water channelling apparatus

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PE20150567A1 (en) 2015-04-30
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CN103485968A (en) 2014-01-01
MA37986B1 (en) 2016-09-30
CN103485968B (en) 2015-09-02
CL2015000373A1 (en) 2015-07-03
NI201500035A (en) 2015-06-10
MX366362B (en) 2019-07-05
CO7220318A2 (en) 2015-03-20
TN2015000015A1 (en) 2016-06-29
GT201500066A (en) 2016-12-21
CR20150141A (en) 2015-05-06
IL237531A0 (en) 2015-04-30

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