WO2014043842A1 - Spreading fan structure - Google Patents

Spreading fan structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014043842A1
WO2014043842A1 PCT/CN2012/001769 CN2012001769W WO2014043842A1 WO 2014043842 A1 WO2014043842 A1 WO 2014043842A1 CN 2012001769 W CN2012001769 W CN 2012001769W WO 2014043842 A1 WO2014043842 A1 WO 2014043842A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembled
turntable
elastic member
link
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/001769
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡建洪
Original Assignee
Hu Jianhong
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Application filed by Hu Jianhong filed Critical Hu Jianhong
Publication of WO2014043842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014043842A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/088Ceiling fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/34Blade mountings
    • F04D29/36Blade mountings adjustable
    • F04D29/362Blade mountings adjustable during rotation

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a propeller fan structure, in particular to a finned fan structure which can make the blades synchronous and stable and smooth.
  • the blade frame structure has a casing and a support frame, and the casing is available for the fan.
  • the blade assembly is provided with a crimped elastic member in the housing, and one end of the elastic member is fixed to the housing, the housing is provided with at least a consistent hole, the bottom end of the housing is provided with at least one groove, and the support frame is provided with a fixing at one end thereof.
  • the seat is provided for the housing, and the fixing seat has a positioning block corresponding to the groove of the housing, so that the housing can be rotated at an angle along the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is convexly provided with a screwing groove and the screwing groove A recessed groove is provided for fixing the other end of the elastic member, whereby when the support frame rotates, the housing can be stored by the elastic member, and the elastic member is used to push the housing and the fan blade to rotate.
  • the "Improved Fin Blade Structure Improvement" of the Taiwanese Announcement No. M345145 is implemented, the blades will be pushed by the elastic members respectively, so that the blades are in the normal operation and normal operation.
  • the blades When the state is combined, the blades may not be simultaneously unfolded or collapsed due to the uneven elastic force of the elastic member, and the motor shaft of the spread fan is yawed due to the uneven center of gravity, so that it will not only be noisy during the action. Noise, it is easier to accelerate the wear and tear of components such as motors, and because of the different speeds of the blades, the wind will be uneven, resulting in the resulting wind reduction.
  • the technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a propeller fan structure, which can make the blades synchronous and stable and smooth.
  • the technical solution of the utility model is a propeller fan structure, wherein a propeller fan main body is provided, and a transmission shaft of a rotary power source in the main body of the propeller fan is assembled with a turntable, and the turner peripheral group is provided with several groups.
  • the assembly unit includes a shaft core that is coupled to the turntable, the shaft core is coupled to the shaft hole of the carrier plate, and is disposed between the shaft core and the shaft hole of the carrier plate a bearing, the carrier plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove at a side of the shaft hole, and a guide rod is arranged in the arc-shaped guide groove, and the guide rod is assembled with the turntable, and Between the decks of the adjacent grouping units, a synchronizing connecting rod is disposed, and the vane assembly vertical plate is locked on the bearing plate, so that the vane is assembled on the vane assembly vertical plate, and One end of the elastic member is disposed between the carrier plate and the blade assembly, and the other end of the elastic member is assembled on the turntable.
  • the side of the carrier plate of the group unit is further connected with a first link fixing tip and a second link fixing tip, and the two ends of the synchronization link are respectively provided with a first pivot hole and a first a second pivot hole, a first pivot hole at one end of the synchronous link is connected with a first link fixed tip of a pair of standing units of the adjacent set of the vertical link, and a second pivot hole at the other end of the synchronous link It is assembled with the second connecting rod fixed on the supporting plate of the two adjacent units of the two adjacent units.
  • the synchronous link is formed with a class at the center, and the synchronous link is formed with a high and low difference at both ends.
  • the group of the unit and the blades disposed thereon are assembled at equal angular intervals to the periphery of the turntable, and the blades provided at the periphery of the turntable are arranged in a shape corresponding to the turntable.
  • the elastic member of the set unit is a coil spring.
  • the main body of the spread fin fan is further provided with a boom.
  • the synchronous link is formed with a class at the center, and the synchronous link is formed with a high and low difference at both ends.
  • the group of the unit and the blade set thereon are equally spaced apart from the circumference of the turntable, and the blades provided at the periphery of the turntable are arranged in a shape corresponding to the turntable.
  • the spreading fin structure of the utility model is provided with a main body of the spreading fin, and the rotating power source in the main body of the spreading fin fan is connected with the rotating shaft, and an array unit is arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc.
  • the shaft core of the turntable is connected, and the shaft core is assembled with the shaft hole of the bearing plate, and a bearing is arranged between the shaft core and the shaft hole of the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is located at the side of the shaft hole thereof.
  • the utility model has an arc-shaped guide groove, and a guide rod is arranged in the arc-shaped guide groove, and the guide rod is assembled with the turntable, and a synchronization link is arranged between the support plates of the adjacent assembly unit, A blade assembly vertical plate is locked on the carrier plate, wherein the blade assembly is disposed on the blade assembly vertical plate, and one end of the elastic member is disposed between the bearing plate and the blade assembly vertical plate, and the other end of the elastic member is set Connected to the turntable.
  • the spread fan structure of the present invention is provided with a synchronous link between the assembled units of the assembled blades, and the synchronization link can ensure the synchronization consistency of the multi-blade stretching action, thereby Effectively prevent the blade from being deflected due to the difference in the speed of the clamping, causing improper wear and damage of the rotating power source and the like, and using the curved guide groove and the guiding rod to guide the guide plate. It can improve the stability of the blade and the assembly of the blade, and the bearing and the upper blade can be further increased by the high rolling and low friction of the bearing assembled in the bearing shaft hole. The fluency of the action, to achieve the initial benefits of wind, reduce power consumption and component damage.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 A partially enlarged perspective exploded view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 A perspective view of the utility model
  • Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of the blade in an unfolded state of the present invention
  • Figure 5 Overall top view of the blade unfolded state of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of the blade folded state of the present invention
  • Figure 7 The state of the blade collapse state of the present invention.
  • the propeller fan structure of the present invention is composed of a propeller fan main body 1, a turntable 2, an assembly unit 3, a synchronous link 4 and a blade 5;
  • the spreading fan body 1 is provided with a boom 1 1 at the upper end of the spreading fan main body 1 to fix the spreading fan main body 1 to the ceiling of the building, and a rotating power such as a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the spreading fan main body 1.
  • the source 12, and the drive shaft of the rotary power source 12 is connected to the turntable 2;
  • the turntable 2 is arranged such that the center of the circular turntable 2 is combined with the drive shaft of the rotary power source 12, and a plurality of sets of vertical holes 21 are provided at an equal angle of the periphery of the turntable 2;
  • the group unit 3 is disposed at each set of vertical holes 21 of the turntable 2, and includes a core 31 that is assembled with the set holes 21 of the turntable 2, and A guide rod 32 is disposed on the side of the shaft core 31, and a support plate 32 is disposed on the upper end of the shaft core 31.
  • a shaft hole 331 is disposed at the center of the shaft core 31, and the shaft hole 331 is disposed at the center of the shaft core 31.
  • a bearing 34 is disposed in the shaft hole 331 to be assembled with the upper end of the shaft core 31, and the bearing plate 33 is disposed on the side of the shaft hole 331 with an arcuate guide groove 332 for the guide rod 32 to pass through.
  • an elastic member 35 is further disposed on the carrier plate 33.
  • the elastic member 35 can be a coil spring, and a blade assembly vertical plate 36 is disposed above the elastic member 35, and the blade assembly plate is assembled.
  • 36 is provided with a locking fastener 361 for locking with the shaft core 31, and a plurality of locking members 361 are further disposed at the side of the center of the blade assembly vertical plate 36 to make the blade assembly plate 36 and the carrier plate 33
  • the interlocking member is further configured to set the elastic member 35-end to the blade assembly vertical plate 36, and further fix the elastic member 35 at the other end and a set of elastic members connected to the set hole 21 of the turntable 2.
  • 37 is provided with the group, and then set on the side of the carrier plate 33 connected with opposite first link and the second link 38 fixed to the tip fixed to the tip 39;
  • the synchronizing link 4 is provided with a synchronizing link 4 in each group between the adjacent grouping units 3, so that the synchronizing link 4 is formed with a class 41 at an intermediate position so that the synchronizing link 4 has two ends.
  • the first and second pivot holes 42 are disposed at one end of the synchronous link 4, and the first pivot of one end of the synchronous link 4 is formed.
  • the hole 42 is assembled with the first link fixing leg 38 on the carrier plate 33 of the adjacent set of the standing unit 3 thereof, and the second pivot hole 43 at the other end of the synchronous link 4 is adjacently established.
  • the two sets of vertical units 3 are assembled on the second link fixing tips 39 of the carrier plate 33;
  • the blades 5 are assembled on the blade assembly uprights 36 of the respective sets of units 3, and the plurality of blades 5 are arranged in a circular arrangement to correspond to the circular turntable 2. Accordingly, when used, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 to activate the rotary power source 12 of the spread fan body 1 to rotate the turntable 2 assembled with the rotary power source 12, at this time, via The blade 5, which is assembled with the unit 3 and pivotally connected to the turntable 2, will rotate with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the turntable 2, causing the blade 5 to be rotated outward, and when the blade 5 is thrown outwardly with the centrifugal force of the turntable 2, When opened, the blade assembly vertical plate 36 that is assembled will be driven to rotate together.
  • the synchronization link 4 between the decks 33 of the three sets is arranged, so that when the carrier plates 33 of the set of the vertical units 3 are rotated, the carrier plates 33 of the adjacent other set of the vertical units 3 are synchronously driven to rotate, thereby utilizing the synchronization
  • the traction of the connecting rod 4 can ensure that the blades 5 assembled on the blade group vertical plate 36 of each group of the vertical units 3 are synchronously deployed. Therefore, in order to maintain the stability of the fan movement, avoid the uneven speed of the blade 5, resulting in uneven wind and wind, and prevent the blade 5 from being unfolded at different speeds, causing the center of gravity to yaw and rotate. Components such as the power source 12 are improperly worn and damaged and noisy noise is emitted.
  • the traction action of the synchronous link 4 can ensure that the blades 5 assembled on each group of the vertical units 3 are synchronously folded to avoid the center of gravity yaw caused by the different folding speed of the blades 5, resulting in the rotary power source 12, etc. Defects such as rapid damage to components and loud noises.
  • the arcuate guide groove 332 is disposed on the carrier plate 33 and disposed on the curved guide groove 332, and the turntable 2
  • the mutual guiding between the assembled guide rods 32 can further improve the stability and stability of the tensioning action of the carrier plate 33 and the blade 5 assembled thereon, and when the carrier plate 33 rotates, the carrier plate 33, the assembly between the bearing 34 and the shaft core 31 of the central shaft hole 331 can be utilized, and the bearing 34 has high rolling and low friction characteristics to further increase the engagement between the carrier plate 33 and the blade 5 disposed thereon.
  • the rapid and fluent time is achieved, and the initial wind power is increased, the power loss caused by friction is reduced, and the substantial frictional damage between the carrier plate 33 and the shaft core 31 is prevented, and the actual benefits such as rapid wear and tear are prevented.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A spreading fan structure. A rotary power source (12) of a spreading fan main body (1) is connected with a turntable (2). The circumferential edge of the turnplate (2) is provided with shaft cores (31) of a plurality of groups of upright units (3). Bearings (34) are arranged between the shaft cores (31) and a bearing plate (33), and an arc-shaped guide slot (332) is arranged on the bearing plate (33). A guide rod (32) is arranged in the arc-shaped guide slot (332). Synchronous connecting rods (4) are arranged between adjacent grouped upright units (3). Therefore, the synchronism of the opening and the closing of a plurality of vanes (5) can be ensured by utilizing the arrangement of the synchronous connecting rods (4), and the stability and the smoothness of the opening and the closing of the vanes (5) can be enhanced more effectively under the mutual guide of the arc-shaped guide slot (332) and the guide rod (32) and the action of the bearings (34).

Description

展翅扇结构 技术领域  Spreading fin structure
本实用新型有关于一种展翅扇结构, 尤指一种可使叶片同步且稳定流畅张合动作的展翅 扇结构。 背景技术  The utility model relates to a propeller fan structure, in particular to a finned fan structure which can make the blades synchronous and stable and smooth. Background technique
请参阅中国台湾公告第 M345145号的"展翅扇叶片结构改良", 主要包括一扇叶架结构 及一扇叶片, 该扇叶架结构具有一壳体及一支撑架, 该壳体可供该扇叶片组设, 壳体内设有 一卷曲状弹性件, 且该弹性件一端与壳体固定, 壳体设有至少一贯孔, 壳体底端设有至少一 凹槽, 而该支撑架一端设有一固定座供壳体组设, 该固定座并具有与壳体凹槽相对应的定位 块, 令壳体可沿固定座做一定角度旋动, 固定座凸设有一螺合槽并于该螺合槽上设有嵌槽, 可供弹性件另一端固定, 藉此, 当支撑架旋转时, 壳体可藉弹性件蓄能, 并藉该弹性件反向 推动壳体及扇叶片旋动。 然而, 该中国台湾公告第 M345145号的 "展翅扇叶片结构改良 "于 实施使用时, 由于各扇叶片会分别受到弹性件弹力推动, 因此各扇叶片在启动至常态运作间, 及常态运作至收合状态时,会因为弹性件弹力不均等因素导致各扇叶片无法同步展开或收合, 而造成该展翅扇的马达转轴因重心不平均而偏摆运作,如此,不仅会于动作时发出吵杂噪音, 更易加速其马达等元件的磨耗损坏, 且因其各扇叶片展开速度不一, 更会造成风力不平均, 导致所产生的风力降低情形。 实用新型内容  Please refer to the Taiwanese Bulletin No. M345145 "Improved Fin Blade Structure Improvement", which mainly includes a leaf frame structure and a blade. The blade frame structure has a casing and a support frame, and the casing is available for the fan. The blade assembly is provided with a crimped elastic member in the housing, and one end of the elastic member is fixed to the housing, the housing is provided with at least a consistent hole, the bottom end of the housing is provided with at least one groove, and the support frame is provided with a fixing at one end thereof. The seat is provided for the housing, and the fixing seat has a positioning block corresponding to the groove of the housing, so that the housing can be rotated at an angle along the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is convexly provided with a screwing groove and the screwing groove A recessed groove is provided for fixing the other end of the elastic member, whereby when the support frame rotates, the housing can be stored by the elastic member, and the elastic member is used to push the housing and the fan blade to rotate. However, when the "Improved Fin Blade Structure Improvement" of the Taiwanese Announcement No. M345145 is implemented, the blades will be pushed by the elastic members respectively, so that the blades are in the normal operation and normal operation. When the state is combined, the blades may not be simultaneously unfolded or collapsed due to the uneven elastic force of the elastic member, and the motor shaft of the spread fan is yawed due to the uneven center of gravity, so that it will not only be noisy during the action. Noise, it is easier to accelerate the wear and tear of components such as motors, and because of the different speeds of the blades, the wind will be uneven, resulting in the resulting wind reduction. Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种展翅扇结构,可使叶片同步且稳定流畅张合动作。 本实用新型的技术解决方案是- 一种展翅扇结构, 其中, 设有展翅扇主体, 该展翅扇主体内的旋转动力源的传动轴与转 盘相组接, 所述转盘周缘组设有数个组立单元, 所述组立单元包含组接所述转盘的轴芯, 所 述轴芯与承板的轴孔相组接, 且于所述轴芯与所述承板的轴孔间组设有轴承, 所述承板位于 其轴孔旁侧处设有弧形导槽, 且于该弧形导槽内设有导杆, 该导杆与所述转盘相组接, 又于 相邻的所述组立单元的承板间组设有同步连杆, 于所述承板上锁接有叶片组立板, 以供叶片 组设于该叶片组立板上, 并于所述承板与叶片组立板间组设有弹性件一端, 且该弹性件另一 端组接于所述转盘上。 The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a propeller fan structure, which can make the blades synchronous and stable and smooth. The technical solution of the utility model is a propeller fan structure, wherein a propeller fan main body is provided, and a transmission shaft of a rotary power source in the main body of the propeller fan is assembled with a turntable, and the turner peripheral group is provided with several groups. a vertical unit, the assembly unit includes a shaft core that is coupled to the turntable, the shaft core is coupled to the shaft hole of the carrier plate, and is disposed between the shaft core and the shaft hole of the carrier plate a bearing, the carrier plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove at a side of the shaft hole, and a guide rod is arranged in the arc-shaped guide groove, and the guide rod is assembled with the turntable, and Between the decks of the adjacent grouping units, a synchronizing connecting rod is disposed, and the vane assembly vertical plate is locked on the bearing plate, so that the vane is assembled on the vane assembly vertical plate, and One end of the elastic member is disposed between the carrier plate and the blade assembly, and the other end of the elastic member is assembled on the turntable.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元的承板侧边进一步组接有第一连杆固定梢及第二 连杆固定梢, 该同步连杆二端分别设有第一枢孔及第二枢孔, 该同步连杆一端的第一枢孔与 相邻设立的其一组立单元的承板上的第一连杆固定梢相组接, 该同步连杆另一端的第二枢孔 与相邻设立的其二组立单元其承板上的第二连杆固定梢相组接。  In the above-mentioned wing-wing fan structure, the side of the carrier plate of the group unit is further connected with a first link fixing tip and a second link fixing tip, and the two ends of the synchronization link are respectively provided with a first pivot hole and a first a second pivot hole, a first pivot hole at one end of the synchronous link is connected with a first link fixed tip of a pair of standing units of the adjacent set of the vertical link, and a second pivot hole at the other end of the synchronous link It is assembled with the second connecting rod fixed on the supporting plate of the two adjacent units of the two adjacent units.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该同步连杆于中间处成形有阶级, 该同步连杆二端形成有高 低位差。  In the above-described spread fan structure, the synchronous link is formed with a class at the center, and the synchronous link is formed with a high and low difference at both ends.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元及其上组设的叶片为等角度间隔组接于该转盘周 缘, 所述角度设于转盘周缘的叶片排列成与所述转盘相对应的形状。  In the above-described fan-span structure, the group of the unit and the blades disposed thereon are assembled at equal angular intervals to the periphery of the turntable, and the blades provided at the periphery of the turntable are arranged in a shape corresponding to the turntable.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元的弹性件一端组设于所述叶片组立板, 所述转盘 上进一步组接有弹性件固定梢, 所述弹性件另一端组接于该弹性件固定梢上。  The above-mentioned splayed fan structure, wherein one end of the elastic member of the assemblage unit is assembled on the blade set upright, the turntable is further assembled with an elastic member fixing tip, and the other end of the elastic member is assembled to the elastic The pieces are fixed on the tip.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元的弹性件为为卷簧。  In the above-described spread fin structure, the elastic member of the set unit is a coil spring.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该展翅扇主体上进一步组设有吊杆。  In the above-mentioned spread fin structure, the main body of the spread fin fan is further provided with a boom.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该同步连杆于中间处成形有阶级, 该同步连杆二端形成有高 低位差。  In the above-described spread fan structure, the synchronous link is formed with a class at the center, and the synchronous link is formed with a high and low difference at both ends.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元及其上组设的叶片系等角度间隔组接于所述转盘 周缘, 所述角度设于转盘周缘的叶片排列成与转盘相对应的形状。  In the above-mentioned fan-span structure, the group of the unit and the blade set thereon are equally spaced apart from the circumference of the turntable, and the blades provided at the periphery of the turntable are arranged in a shape corresponding to the turntable.
上述的展翅扇结构, 其中, 该组立单元的弹性件一端组设于所述叶片组立板, 所述转盘 上进一步组接有弹性件固定梢, 所述弹性件另一端组接于该弹性件固定梢上。  The above-mentioned splayed fan structure, wherein one end of the elastic member of the assemblage unit is assembled on the blade set upright, the turntable is further assembled with an elastic member fixing tip, and the other end of the elastic member is assembled to the elastic The pieces are fixed on the tip.
本实用新型的展翅扇结构, 设有展翅扇主体, 并使展翅扇主体内的旋转动力源其传动轴 与转盘相组接, 又于转盘周缘组设有数组立单元, 该组立单元包含组接转盘的轴芯, 又使该 轴芯与承板的轴孔相组接, 且于轴芯与承板的轴孔间组设有轴承, 另又使承板位于其轴孔旁 侧处设有弧形导槽, 且于该弧形导槽内设有导杆, 并使该导杆与转盘相组接, 又于相邻的组 立单元其承板间组设有同步连杆, 复于承板上锁接有叶片组立板, 以供叶片组设于该叶片组 立板上, 并于承板与叶片组立板间组设有弹性件一端, 且使该弹性件另一端组接于转盘上。 藉此, 本实用新型的展翅扇结构于组装叶片的组立单元间装设有同步连杆, 藉由该同步 连杆的设置即可确保多叶片张合动作的同步一致性, 据此, 以有效防止叶片因张合速度不一 导致重心偏摆, 所造成旋转动力源等元件不当磨耗损坏及发出吵杂噪音等情形, 且利用承板 所设弧形导槽与导杆的导引, 更可提高承板及组装其上的叶片张合动作的稳定性, 另藉由组 装于承板轴孔内的轴承具有的高滚动及低摩擦性, 即可进一步增加承板及其上叶片张合动作 时的流畅性, 达到提高起始风力、 降低动力耗损及元件损坏等实质效益。 附图说明 图 1 : 本实用新型的立体分解图; The spreading fin structure of the utility model is provided with a main body of the spreading fin, and the rotating power source in the main body of the spreading fin fan is connected with the rotating shaft, and an array unit is arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc. The shaft core of the turntable is connected, and the shaft core is assembled with the shaft hole of the bearing plate, and a bearing is arranged between the shaft core and the shaft hole of the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is located at the side of the shaft hole thereof. The utility model has an arc-shaped guide groove, and a guide rod is arranged in the arc-shaped guide groove, and the guide rod is assembled with the turntable, and a synchronization link is arranged between the support plates of the adjacent assembly unit, A blade assembly vertical plate is locked on the carrier plate, wherein the blade assembly is disposed on the blade assembly vertical plate, and one end of the elastic member is disposed between the bearing plate and the blade assembly vertical plate, and the other end of the elastic member is set Connected to the turntable. Therefore, the spread fan structure of the present invention is provided with a synchronous link between the assembled units of the assembled blades, and the synchronization link can ensure the synchronization consistency of the multi-blade stretching action, thereby Effectively prevent the blade from being deflected due to the difference in the speed of the clamping, causing improper wear and damage of the rotating power source and the like, and using the curved guide groove and the guiding rod to guide the guide plate. It can improve the stability of the blade and the assembly of the blade, and the bearing and the upper blade can be further increased by the high rolling and low friction of the bearing assembled in the bearing shaft hole. The fluency of the action, to achieve the initial benefits of wind, reduce power consumption and component damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
图 2: 本实用新型的局部放大立体分解图; Figure 2 : A partially enlarged perspective exploded view of the present invention;
图 3 : 本实用新型的立体图;  Figure 3: A perspective view of the utility model;
图 4: 本实用新型的叶片展开状态局部剖视图;  Figure 4: A partial cross-sectional view of the blade in an unfolded state of the present invention;
图 5: 本实用新型的叶片展开状态整体俯视图;  Figure 5: Overall top view of the blade unfolded state of the present invention;
图 6: 本实用新型的叶片收合状态局部剖视图;  Figure 6: A partial cross-sectional view of the blade folded state of the present invention;
图 7: 本实用新型的叶片收合状态图。  Figure 7: The state of the blade collapse state of the present invention.
要元件标号说明:  Description of the component number:
(1) 展翅扇主体 (11) 吊杆 (1) Spreading fan body (11) Hanger
(12) 旋转动力源 (2) 转盘  (12) Rotary power source (2) Turntable
(21) 组立孔 (3) 组立单元  (21) Group holes (3) Units
(31) 轴芯 (32) 导杆  (31) Shaft core (32) guide rod
(33) 承板 (331)轴孔  (33) carrier plate (331) shaft hole
(332)弧形导槽 (34) 轴承  (332) Curved guide groove (34) bearing
(35) 弹性件 (36) 叶片组立板  (35) Elastic parts (36) Blade set upright
(361)锁固件 (37) 弹性件固定梢  (361)Locks (37) Elastic parts
(38) 第一连杆固定梢 (39) 第二连杆固定梢  (38) First link fixing tip (39) Second link fixing tip
(4) 同步连杆 (41) 阶级  (4) Synchronous link (41) Class
(42) 第一枢孔 (43) 第二枢孔  (42) First pivot hole (43) Second pivot hole
(5) 叶片 具体实施方式 (5) Blade detailed description
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图说明本实用 新型的具体实施方式。  For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先, 请参阅图 1至图 3所示, 为本实用新型的展翅扇结构, 由展翅扇主体 1、 转盘 2、 组 立单元 3、 同步连杆 4及叶片 5所组成; 其中:  First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the propeller fan structure of the present invention is composed of a propeller fan main body 1, a turntable 2, an assembly unit 3, a synchronous link 4 and a blade 5;
该展翅扇主体 1,为于展翅扇主体 1上端组设有一吊杆 1 1, 以将展翅扇主体 1固定于建筑物 的天花板,又于该展翅扇主体 1底端组设有马达等旋转动力源 12,且使该旋转动力源 12的传动 轴组接有转盘 2;  The spreading fan body 1 is provided with a boom 1 1 at the upper end of the spreading fan main body 1 to fix the spreading fan main body 1 to the ceiling of the building, and a rotating power such as a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the spreading fan main body 1. The source 12, and the drive shaft of the rotary power source 12 is connected to the turntable 2;
该转盘 2,使该圆形转盘 2中心与旋转动力源 12的传动轴相组设,又于该转盘 2周缘等角度 设有数个组立孔 21 ;  The turntable 2 is arranged such that the center of the circular turntable 2 is combined with the drive shaft of the rotary power source 12, and a plurality of sets of vertical holes 21 are provided at an equal angle of the periphery of the turntable 2;
该组立单元 3, 请一并参阅图 4所示, 装设于转盘 2的各组立孔 21处, 乃包含有与转盘 2的 组立孔 21相组接的轴芯 31,且于该轴芯 31旁侧设有与转盘 2的组立孔 21组设的导杆 32,又于轴 芯 31上端设有一承板 33, 并于该承板 33中心设有轴孔 331, 且于该轴孔 331中组设有轴承 34, 以与轴芯 31上端相组设, 另使该承板 33位于其轴孔 331旁侧设有弧形导槽 332, 以供导杆 32穿 设于该弧形导槽 332中, 又于该承板 33上装设有弹性件 35, 该弹性件 35可为卷簧, 且于弹性件 35上方设有一叶片组立板 36,并使该叶片组立板 36中心穿设一锁固件 361 ,以与轴芯 31相锁接, 又于该叶片组立板 36中心旁侧处另穿设数个锁固件 361, 以使叶片组立板 36与承板 33相锁接, 另又使该弹性件 35—端组设于叶片组立板 36,另使弹性件 35另端与一组接于转盘 2其组立孔 21 的弹性件固定梢 37相组设, 再于该承板 33侧边组接有相对的第一连杆固定梢 38及第二连杆固 定梢 39;  The group unit 3, as shown in FIG. 4, is disposed at each set of vertical holes 21 of the turntable 2, and includes a core 31 that is assembled with the set holes 21 of the turntable 2, and A guide rod 32 is disposed on the side of the shaft core 31, and a support plate 32 is disposed on the upper end of the shaft core 31. A shaft hole 331 is disposed at the center of the shaft core 31, and the shaft hole 331 is disposed at the center of the shaft core 31. A bearing 34 is disposed in the shaft hole 331 to be assembled with the upper end of the shaft core 31, and the bearing plate 33 is disposed on the side of the shaft hole 331 with an arcuate guide groove 332 for the guide rod 32 to pass through. In the arcuate guide groove 332, an elastic member 35 is further disposed on the carrier plate 33. The elastic member 35 can be a coil spring, and a blade assembly vertical plate 36 is disposed above the elastic member 35, and the blade assembly plate is assembled. 36 is provided with a locking fastener 361 for locking with the shaft core 31, and a plurality of locking members 361 are further disposed at the side of the center of the blade assembly vertical plate 36 to make the blade assembly plate 36 and the carrier plate 33 The interlocking member is further configured to set the elastic member 35-end to the blade assembly vertical plate 36, and further fix the elastic member 35 at the other end and a set of elastic members connected to the set hole 21 of the turntable 2. 37 is provided with the group, and then set on the side of the carrier plate 33 connected with opposite first link and the second link 38 fixed to the tip fixed to the tip 39;
该同步连杆 4, 于相邻的组立单元 3间各组设有一同步连杆 4, 乃使该同步连杆 4于中间适 位处成形有阶级 41, 以使该同步连杆 4二端形成高低位差, 又使该同步连杆 4一端设有第一枢 孔 42, 而于该同步连杆 4另端设有第二枢孔 43, 乃使该同步连杆 4一端的第一枢孔 42与相邻设 立的其一组立单元 3其承板 33上的第一连杆固定梢 38相组接, 又使该同步连杆 4另端的第二枢 孔 43与相邻设立的其二组立单元 3其承板 33上的第二连杆固定梢 39相组接;  The synchronizing link 4 is provided with a synchronizing link 4 in each group between the adjacent grouping units 3, so that the synchronizing link 4 is formed with a class 41 at an intermediate position so that the synchronizing link 4 has two ends. The first and second pivot holes 42 are disposed at one end of the synchronous link 4, and the first pivot of one end of the synchronous link 4 is formed. The hole 42 is assembled with the first link fixing leg 38 on the carrier plate 33 of the adjacent set of the standing unit 3 thereof, and the second pivot hole 43 at the other end of the synchronous link 4 is adjacently established. The two sets of vertical units 3 are assembled on the second link fixing tips 39 of the carrier plate 33;
该叶片 5, 组设于各组立单元 3的叶片组立板 36上, 且使数叶片 5形成圆形排列, 以与圆形 转盘 2相对应。 据此, 当使用实施时, 请一并参阅图 4、 图 5所示, 启动展翅扇主体 1的旋转动力源 12, 以 使与旋转动力源 12相组接的转盘 2转动, 此时, 经由组立单元 3而与转盘 2相枢接的叶片 5, 会 随着转盘 2转动所产生的离心力抛甩作用, 使叶片 5往外旋开, 当叶片 5随着转盘 2转动的离心 力抛甩往外旋开时, 会带动相组接的叶片组立板 36—同旋转, 于叶片组立板 36旋转时, 组设 于叶片组立板 36的卷簧状弹性件 35—端会受叶片组立板 36所拉动而成张开状态, 于同时, 与 叶片组立板 36相锁接的承板 33亦会随着叶片组立板 36—并旋转, 此时, 利用组设于相邻组立 单元 3的承板 33间的同步连杆 4设置,即可于一组立单元 3的承板 33转动时, 同步带动相邻的另 一组立单元 3的承板 33转动, 依此, 利用同步连杆 4的牵引, 即可确使每一组立单元 3的叶片组 立板 36上组设的叶片 5同步展开动作, 藉此, 以保持展翅扇动作的稳定性, 避免因叶片 5展开 速度不一, 造成风力不平均、风力降低的情形, 更可防止叶片 5展开速度不一, 所导致重心偏 摆, 旋转动力源 12等元件不当磨耗损坏及发出吵杂噪音的情况。 The blades 5 are assembled on the blade assembly uprights 36 of the respective sets of units 3, and the plurality of blades 5 are arranged in a circular arrangement to correspond to the circular turntable 2. Accordingly, when used, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 to activate the rotary power source 12 of the spread fan body 1 to rotate the turntable 2 assembled with the rotary power source 12, at this time, via The blade 5, which is assembled with the unit 3 and pivotally connected to the turntable 2, will rotate with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the turntable 2, causing the blade 5 to be rotated outward, and when the blade 5 is thrown outwardly with the centrifugal force of the turntable 2, When opened, the blade assembly vertical plate 36 that is assembled will be driven to rotate together. When the blade assembly vertical plate 36 rotates, the coil spring-shaped elastic member 35 assembled at the blade assembly vertical plate 36 will be subjected to the blade assembly vertical plate. 36 is pulled into an open state, and at the same time, the carrier 33 locked with the blade assembly vertical plate 36 is also rotated along with the blade assembly vertical plate 36. At this time, the assembly is set in the adjacent assembly unit. The synchronization link 4 between the decks 33 of the three sets is arranged, so that when the carrier plates 33 of the set of the vertical units 3 are rotated, the carrier plates 33 of the adjacent other set of the vertical units 3 are synchronously driven to rotate, thereby utilizing the synchronization The traction of the connecting rod 4 can ensure that the blades 5 assembled on the blade group vertical plate 36 of each group of the vertical units 3 are synchronously deployed. Therefore, in order to maintain the stability of the fan movement, avoid the uneven speed of the blade 5, resulting in uneven wind and wind, and prevent the blade 5 from being unfolded at different speeds, causing the center of gravity to yaw and rotate. Components such as the power source 12 are improperly worn and damaged and noisy noise is emitted.
再者, 请一并参阅图 6、 图 7所示, 当使用者停止展翅扇的旋转动力源 12的动作后, 因叶 片 5展开而拉伸的弹性件 35, 亦渐因转盘 2停止动作及离心力的消失, 而回复原状, 此时, 与 弹性件 35—端相组接的叶片组立板 36会因弹性件 35的回复原状而带动其上组设的叶片 5复位, 同时,利用锁固件 361而与叶片组立板 36相锁接的承板 33 ,亦会随着叶片组立板 36的复位而旋 转复位, 于此际, 利用组设于相邻组立单元 3的承板 33间的同步连杆 4的牵引作用, 即可确使 每一组立单元 3上组设的叶片 5同步收合,避免因叶片 5收合速度不一导致重心偏摆,所造成旋 转动力源 12等元件快速损坏及发出吵杂噪音声响等缺陷。  Further, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together, when the user stops the operation of the rotary power source 12 of the spread fan, the elastic member 35 that is stretched by the blade 5 is gradually stopped by the turntable 2 and The centrifugal force disappears and returns to the original state. At this time, the blade assembly vertical plate 36 combined with the end of the elastic member 35 will bring the blade 5 of the upper assembly to be reset due to the return of the elastic member 35, and at the same time, the locking member is utilized. The support plate 33, which is locked with the blade assembly vertical plate 36, is also rotated and reset with the reset of the blade assembly vertical plate 36, and is disposed between the support plates 33 of the adjacent assembly unit 3 at this time. The traction action of the synchronous link 4 can ensure that the blades 5 assembled on each group of the vertical units 3 are synchronously folded to avoid the center of gravity yaw caused by the different folding speed of the blades 5, resulting in the rotary power source 12, etc. Defects such as rapid damage to components and loud noises.
另值得一提的是, 当本实用新型的组立单元 3其承板 33旋转动作时, 藉由承板 33上所 设弧形导槽 332与设置于弧形导槽 332, 而与转盘 2组接的导杆 32间的相互导引, 即可更进 一步提高承板 33及组装其上的叶片 5张合动作的平稳性及稳定性, 且当承板 33旋转动作之 际, 该承板 33更可利用其中心轴孔 331所组设轴承 34与轴芯 31间的装配, 藉由轴承 34高 滚动、 低摩擦特性, 以进一步增加承板 33及组设其上的叶片 5张合动作时的迅速、 流畅性, 而达到提高起始风力, 与降低摩擦导致的动力耗损, 及防止承板 33及轴芯 31间因频繁的张 合动作, 而快速磨耗损坏等实质效益。  It is also worth mentioning that when the assembly unit 3 of the present invention rotates the carrier plate 33, the arcuate guide groove 332 is disposed on the carrier plate 33 and disposed on the curved guide groove 332, and the turntable 2 The mutual guiding between the assembled guide rods 32 can further improve the stability and stability of the tensioning action of the carrier plate 33 and the blade 5 assembled thereon, and when the carrier plate 33 rotates, the carrier plate 33, the assembly between the bearing 34 and the shaft core 31 of the central shaft hole 331 can be utilized, and the bearing 34 has high rolling and low friction characteristics to further increase the engagement between the carrier plate 33 and the blade 5 disposed thereon. The rapid and fluent time is achieved, and the initial wind power is increased, the power loss caused by friction is reduced, and the substantial frictional damage between the carrier plate 33 and the shaft core 31 is prevented, and the actual benefits such as rapid wear and tear are prevented.
以上所述仅为本实用新型示意性的具体实施方式, 并非用以限定本实用新型的范围。 任 何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的构思和原则的前提下所作出的等同变化与修改, 均应属于本实用新型保护的范围。  The above is only an illustrative embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1.一柙展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 设有展翅扇主体, 该展翅扇主体内的旋转动力源 的传动轴与转盘相组接, 所述转盘周缘组设有数个组立单元, 所述组立单元包含组接所 述转盘的轴芯, 所述轴芯与承板的轴孔相组接, 且于所述轴芯与所述承板的轴孔间组设 有轴承, 所述承板位于其轴孔旁侧处设有弧形导槽, 且于该弧形导槽内设有导杆, 该导 杆与所述转盘相组接, 又于相邻的所述组立单元的承板间组设有同步连杆, 于所述承板 上锁接有叶片组立板, 以供叶片组设于该叶片组立板上, 并于所述承板与叶片组立板间 组设有弹性件一端, 且该弹性件另一端组接于所述转盘上。  1. A finned fan structure, characterized in that: a spreading fin body is provided, and a driving shaft of a rotating power source in the main body of the spreading fin is assembled with a turntable, and the turner peripheral group is provided with a plurality of assembling units, The assembly unit includes a shaft core that is connected to the turntable, the shaft core is assembled with the shaft hole of the carrier plate, and a bearing is disposed between the shaft core and the shaft hole of the carrier plate, the bearing The plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove at a side of the shaft hole, and a guide rod is disposed in the arc-shaped guide groove, the guide rod is assembled with the turntable, and is adjacent to the adjacent unit A synchronizing link is arranged in the inter-plate assembly, and a blade assembly vertical plate is locked on the bearing plate, so that the blade is assembled on the blade assembly vertical plate, and is disposed between the carrier plate and the blade assembly vertical plate One end of the elastic member is disposed, and the other end of the elastic member is assembled on the turntable.
2.如权利要求 1所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元的承板侧边进一步组 接有第一连杆固定梢及第二连杆固定梢, 该同步连杆二端分别设有第一枢孔及第二枢 孔, 该同步连杆一端的第一枢孔与相邻设立的其一组立单元的承板上的第一连杆固定梢 相组接, 该同步连杆另一端的第二枢孔与相邻设立的其二组立单元其承板上的第二连杆 固定梢相组接。  The spreader fan structure according to claim 1, wherein the side of the carrier of the group of units is further connected with a first link fixing tip and a second link fixing tip, and the synchronous link has two ends. a first pivot hole and a second pivot hole are respectively disposed, and the first pivot hole at one end of the synchronous link is combined with the first link fixing tip of the set of the adjacent set of the vertical unit, the synchronization The second pivot hole at the other end of the connecting rod is assembled with the second connecting rod fixed on the carrier plate of the two adjacent units of the adjacent set.
3.如权利要求 2所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该同步连杆于中间处成形有阶 级, 该同步连杆二端形成有高低位差。  The spread fin structure according to claim 2, wherein the synchronizing link is formed with a step at an intermediate portion, and the synchronizing link is formed with a high and low level at both ends.
4.如权利要求 3所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元及其上组设的叶片为 等角度间隔组接于该转盘周缘, 所述角度设于转盘周缘的叶片排列成与所述转盘相对应 的形状。  The spreader fan structure according to claim 3, wherein the set of the unit and the set of the blades are assembled at equal angular intervals to the periphery of the turntable, and the blades are disposed at the periphery of the turntable. A shape corresponding to the turntable.
5.如权利要求 4所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元的弹性件一端组设于 所述叶片组立板, 所述转盘上进一步组接有弹性件固定梢, 所述弹性件另一端组接于该 弹性件固定梢上。  The spreader fan structure according to claim 4, wherein one end of the elastic member of the assembled unit is disposed on the blade set upright, and the turntable is further assembled with an elastic member fixing tip, The other end of the elastic member is assembled to the elastic member fixing tip.
6.如权利要求 5所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元的弹性件为为卷簧。 The spreader fan structure according to claim 5, wherein the elastic member of the assembled unit is a coil spring.
7.如权利要求 4所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该展翅扇主体上进一步组设有吊 杆。 The spreader fan structure according to claim 4, wherein the spreader fan body is further provided with a boom.
8.如权利要求 1所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该同步连杆于中间处成形有阶 级, 该同步连杆二端形成有高低位差。  The spread fin structure according to claim 1, wherein the synchronizing link is formed with a step at an intermediate portion, and the synchronizing link is formed with a high and low level at both ends.
9.如权利要求 1所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元及其上组设的叶片系 等角度间隔组接于所述转盘周缘, 所述角度设于转盘周缘的叶片排列成与转盘相对应的 形状。  The spreader fan structure according to claim 1, wherein the set of the unit and the set of the blades are assembled at equal angular intervals on the circumference of the turntable, and the angle is arranged on the periphery of the turntable. Into the shape corresponding to the turntable.
10.如权利要求 1所述的展翅扇结构, 其特征在于, 该组立单元的弹性件一端组设 于所述叶片组立板, 所述转盘上进一步组接有弹性件固定梢, 所述弹性件另一端组接于 该弹性件固定梢上。  The spreader fan structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the elastic member of the assembled unit is disposed on the blade set upright, and the turntable further comprises an elastic member fixing tip. The other end of the elastic member is assembled to the elastic member fixing tip.
PCT/CN2012/001769 2012-09-18 2012-12-31 Spreading fan structure WO2014043842A1 (en)

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