WO2014042609A1

WO2014042609A1 - Phytocomposition for repelling pests

Info

Publication number: WO2014042609A1
Application number: PCT/UA2013/000095
Authority: WO
Inventors: Александр Иванович БОРОДАТОВ
Original assignee: Borodatov Aleksandr Ivanovich
Priority date: 2012-09-11
Filing date: 2013-09-10
Publication date: 2014-03-20

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological phytoprotective formulation having pest repelling properties, which comprises a composition comprising one or more types of plant extracts in a mummified form, in a mixture combined with other components of a natural or synthetic origin, which are allowed for use in various areas of human activity, the components being present in the following ratio, wt%: plant feedstock 0.001-99.998; other components 99.998-0.001; auxiliary components - the remainder; and the formulation is suitable for use in a material composition for producing items or elements thereof for any application, or in a composition of a mixture used for treating any material. The technical result is the enhancement of and the increase in the pest repelling efficacy, the increased duration of said action while retaining a stable effect, and broadening functional and biological capabilities.

Description

Phyto Composition for Repelling Pests

Technical field

The invention relates to phyto composition for repelling pests based on natural substances, and can be used in food and feed industry, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, or household and other areas of human activity.

State of the art

Known compositions in the form of synthetic compositions containing chemicals: pyrethroid or pyrethrin in combination with a nicotine agonist to repel various types of pests, mainly arthropods selected from the group of ticks, fleas, mosquitoes and / or flies, and from warm-blooded animals [1].

A disadvantage of the known synthetic composition is the danger of its influence on living organisms, due to the absence of natural substances in its composition, which generally affects environmental friendliness.

Closest to the technical nature of the proposed is a known method of scaring away rodents from storage agricultural products and food products, which use sources of a time-resistant repelling odor that affects the olfactory organs of any species of rodents, formed by spraying with kerosene and scorching animal skins with a thick pile or pile. [2].

The disadvantages of the known composition should include the danger of the substance used - kerosene, which contains this tool, and non-environmental substances - sources of odor. In addition, the composition that is used has insufficient biological activity and limited functional biological capabilities due to a narrow number of initial components.

Disclosure of invention

The present invention proposed a composition of phyto-composition for repelling pests, which allows, in comparison with the prototype, to fully and efficiently produce long-lasting, durable protection against living species that is safe for living creatures. The basis of the invention is the task of creating a phyto composition for repelling pests, in which due to the use of other initial components in a complex phyto composition, namely the presence of one or more types of plant extracts in mummified form, the biologically active substances of which have the properties of repelling pests, in a combined mixture with other components of natural or artificial origin, which significantly affects the receipt of a new technical result, provides amplification and higher the effectiveness of repelling pests, increasing the duration of this effect while maintaining a repelling stable effect and ensuring safety for living organisms, as well as expanding the functional and biological capabilities regarding repelling pests various types. All this makes it possible to increase environmental friendliness and usefulness with the long-term use of such phyto-composition and expand the scope of its application in various fields of human activity, with the possibility of reusability and low cost.

This object is achieved in that the phyto composition for repelling pests, containing substances that repel pests, according to the invention, contains a composition including, as substances that repel pests, natural substances in the form of any organic form - one or more types of mummified plant extracts, biologically active substances which are characterized by pest repellent properties, in a combined mixture with other components of natural or artificial origin in the form of substances or compositions ion mixtures based on them of any form that are acceptable for use in the food and feed industry, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, household and other fields, while in the form of these substances of artificial origin it contains mainly various polymers, including plastic, rubber, in the form of these substances of natural origin, it contains mainly rubber, alcohol, water, vegetable or essential oils, fats, as well as with auxiliary components containing substances, or composition tion mixtures based on them in the form of any form, natural or artificial origin, with the following ratio of components, wt.%:

- mummified plant extracts 0.001 - 99.998

- other components 99,998 - 0,001

- auxiliary components - the rest, and it is suitable for use as part of the material for production products or their elements for any purpose, or as part of a composition for processing any material in various fields of human activity.

In addition, in some certain cases of the implementation and use of the present invention, the phyto composition for repelling pests is characterized by the following features: - as extracts of plants in mummified form, biologically active substances of which have the properties of repelling pests, plants used mainly such as medicinal black root, flea common, red elderberry, tarragon wormwood, turnip seeds, snakehead, spikelet lavender, noble laurel, birch tar, bitter Red LED pepper and other; - as auxiliary components it contains mainly wood, paper, soil - sand, or clay, or chernozem, building materials or mixtures - chalk, or glue, or ashes, or lime, or crushed stone, or other, including composite mixtures on their basis; - it is suitable for repelling pests - rodent animals such as mice, rats, moles, hares and others, as well as harmful invertebrates, including arthropods, insects and arachnids such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, moths, spiders, ants, bugs, including Colorado, fleas, bugs, ticks and others; - it is suitable for use in the composition of the material for the production of various products or their elements of industrial and household production in the field of mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, transport construction, electrical engineering, electronics, medical equipment and machinery, production of various furniture and others, for giving them the ability to repel pests; - it is suitable for use as part of building mixtures - cement, abesto-cement, lime mortars, or various building products or their elements, to give them the ability to repel pests; - it is suitable for use as part of a material for the manufacture of products or their elements for storage and transportation of food or agricultural products, including containers of any size - containers or packaging products, such as films, bags, bags, bags, or lids for glass containers and other, to give the property of repelling pests; - it is suitable for use in the composition for processing any material or products - wood and various products from it, soil mixtures, natural and artificial woven materials and burlap, feather, building materials, paper, including banknotes and other securities, as well as various plants, to give them the ability to repel pests.

As a result of using the claimed invention, it is possible to obtain a technical result consisting in enhancing and increasing the effectiveness of repelling pests, increasing the duration of this effect while maintaining a stable effect and ensuring safety for living organisms, as well as expanding the functional and biological capabilities regarding repelling pests of various types.

When using the proposed phyto-composition for repelling pests due to the presence in its complex composition of plant extracts in a mummified form, the biologically active substances of which have the characteristic properties of repelling pests to their specific type, an increase in the effectiveness of the action is achieved. The corresponding mummified plant extracts contained in the phyto-composition have a high concentration of biologically active substances due to the low the concentration of moisture in them compared to conventional plant extracts, and, thus, many times enhance the deterrent effect, negatively affecting the membrane of pest cells, and reveals a powerful emotional and psychological effect, deterring them. At the same time, when using phyto-composition, these biologically active substances enrich the surrounding air with appropriate repellent substances that affect pests. All this makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the widespread use of such phyto-composition in various fields of human activity at low cost. And the presence in the combined mixture of other components of natural or artificial origin in the form of substances or composite mixtures based on them of any form can significantly increase the exposure time while maintaining a stable effect of repelling pests, because mummified extracts of natural substances are in the composition of phyto-composition. For example, the use of these substances in the form of various polymers, such as plastics, rubber, rubber, allows not only to increase the duration of this effect while maintaining the effect, but also to ensure its long-term long-term effect, since this phyto composition is not exposed to moisture and other undesirable environmental influences. In general, the distinguishing features of the claimed phytocomposition are essential and necessary to achieve a new technical result.

According to the information available to the applicant, the set of essential features characterizing the essence of the claimed invention is not known from the prior art, and allows to provide a new level of means of combating various types of pests by repelling them while ensuring environmental friendliness and safety for living organisms.

The alleged embodiments of the invention. The proposed phyto composition for repelling pests contains a composition comprising, as substances that repel pests, natural substances in the form of any organic form - one or more types of plant extracts in mummified form, biologically active substances of which have the properties of repelling pests, in a combined mixture with other natural components or of artificial origin in the form of substances or composite mixtures based on them of any form that are acceptable for use in food and industry, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, household and other fields, while in the form of these substances of artificial origin it contains mainly various polymers, including plastic, rubber, in the form of these substances of natural origin it contains mainly rubber, alcohol, water, vegetable or essential oils, fats, as well as with auxiliary components containing substances, or composite mixtures based on them in the form of any form, natural or artificial origin, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: - plant materials 0.001 - 99.998; other components 99.998 to 0.001; - auxiliary components - the rest, and it is suitable for use in the composition of the material for the production of products or their elements for any purpose, or in the composition for processing any material in various fields of human activity. As plant extracts in mummified form, the biologically active substances of which have the properties of repelling pests, plants can be used mainly such as medicinal black root, common fleabane, red elderberry, tarragon wormwood, turnip seeds, snakehead, spikelet lavender, noble laurel, birch tar, bitter red pepper and others. As auxiliary components, phytostructure can mainly contain wood, paper, soil - sand, or clay, or chernozem, building materials or mixtures - chalk, or glue, or ashes, or lime, or crushed stone, or other, including composite mixtures on their basis. Depending on the use of certain initial components, namely, a mummified extract of the corresponding plant species, the phytocompound acquires the specified properties [3] for repelling a specific type of pest. For example, it is suitable for repelling pests - animals - rodents, such as mice, rats, moles, hares and others, as well as harmful invertebrates, including arthropods, insects and arachnids, such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, moths, spiders , ants, bugs, including Colorado, fleas, bugs, ticks and others. Thus, the claimed phytochemical composition allows, due to a wide range of the ratio of components and the choice of specific substances, to obtain the necessary composition with the corresponding specified characteristics in relation to a specific type of pest, thereby expanding the scope of its use.

The invention is illustrated below by the examples of various formulations of the proposed phytostatic composition for repelling pests, and areas of its use.

Example 1 (for processing materials, paper, including banknotes and other chain papers), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture in equal parts of: common flea, red elderberry, snakehead, spikelet lavender, medicinal black root) - 0.001 - 99.997; other components (water, or alcohol, or oil, or polyethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof) - 79.99 - 99.997; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 2 (in the manufacture of any product), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture in equal parts of: tarragon wormwood, birch tar, noble laurel, medicinal black root, turnip seeds) - 0.001 - 50 0; other components (or polymer, or plastic, or rubber) - 99.999 - 50.0, auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 3 (for processing by impregnation of sand, wood and products from it, building materials, banknotes and other securities), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture in equal parts of: spikelet lavender, wormwood tarragon, medicinal black root, red elderberry) - 0.001 - 90.0; additional components (or water, or alcohol, or oil, or a mixture thereof) - 90.0 - OD; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 4 (for spraying or lubricating surfaces, impregnating bags made from any natural and artificial materials, surfaces in granaries, houses, cellars, sheds), phytocomposition contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture of: red elderberry, or black root, or tarragon wormwood, or birch tar, or a mixture of them) - 2.0 - 5.0; other components (or water, or alcohol, or a water-alcohol solution, or oil) - 95.0 - 98.0; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 5 (in the manufacture of any containers, bags, bags, packages, bottle containers, lids on glass jars, small products for their placement in the premises in order to repel pests), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: plant extracts in mummified form - in equal parts a mixture of: red elderberry, tarragon wormwood; or mixtures: black root, spikelet lavender, noble laurel) - 3.0 - 4.0; other components (or plastic, or polyethylene, or polypropylene, or polystyrene, or polyvinyl chloride, or other polymers) - 97.0 - 98.0; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 6 (in the manufacture or processing of linoleum, wallpaper), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture in equal parts of: red elderberry, wormwood, black root, spikelet lavender, noble laurel) - 1, 5 - 2.5; other components (polyvinyl chloride) - 96.5 - 97.5; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 7 (in the manufacture of tire wheels, gloves, rubber shoes - boots, rubber carpets, litter in cars), the phytostructure contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Extracts of plants in mummified form - a mixture of: tarragon -20%, turnip seeds - 10%, snakehead - 10%, spikelet lavender - 10%, noble laurel - 10%, birch tar - 15%, medicinal black root - 25%) - 1.0 - 1.5; other components (or rubber or rubber) - 99.0 - 98.5; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 8 (from rats, cockroaches, bugs in the manufacture or processing of furniture for trees - impregnation), phyto composition for repelling pests contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: Plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture in equal parts of: spikelet lavender, noble laurel , medicinal black root, flea vulgaris) - 3.0 - 4.0; other components (or oil, or PEG) - 97.0 - 96.0; auxiliary components - the rest.

Example 9 (for processing wallpaper from flies indoors), phytostructure for repelling pests it contains the following ratio of components, wt.%: plant extracts in mummified form - a mixture of: tarragon wormwood -25%, red elderberry - 25%, noble laurel -50%) - 0.01 - 0.002; other components (polystyrene) - 99, 09 - 99, 008; auxiliary components - the rest.

Thus, the claimed invention allows to obtain a phytostructure with different initial components of a different spectrum of activity with respect to repelling specific pests.

Industrial applicability

The inventive phyto composition for repelling pests is industrially applicable and can be repeatedly used as a safe means of combating various pests by repelling them, with the expected technical result, which allows us to conclude that the invention meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

The claimed phyto composition for repelling pests can be applied in various fields of human activity in the production of various products or their elements of industrial and household production in the field of mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, transport construction, electrical engineering, electronics, medical equipment and machinery, production of various furniture and others, to give them the ability to repel pests. As well as phyto composition, it can be used in warehouses, granaries, in product-processing and industrial premises, in shops and domestic premises, in housing and communal services of cities and towns, in cable management, telephone, etc. communications and others. At the same time, finished products made using the proposed phyto-composition will have a deterrent effect from relevant pests, persisting for a long time, or acting long-term.

The proposed phyto composition can be used either by introducing into the composition of the material from which any products are made in various fields of human activity, or by introducing into the composition for processing any material to give them the property of repelling pests.

Examples of the use of the proposed phyto-composition for repelling pests. It is suitable for use, for example, as part of building mixtures - asbestos-cement, cement, lime mortars, or various building products or their elements, to give them the ability to repel pests; or as part of material for the manufacture of products or their elements for the storage and transportation of food or agricultural products, including containers of any size - containers or packaging products, such as films, bags, bags, bags, including large "Big Bag" , or lids for glass containers and others, to give the property of repelling pests. It is also suitable for use in the composition for processing any material or products, for example, wood and various products from it, soil mixtures, natural and artificial woven materials and burlap, feather, building materials, paper, including banknotes and other valuable papers, as well as various plants, to give them the ability to repel pests. Materials or products to give them the properties of repelling pests are treated with the declared phytostasis with mummified extracts of the corresponding plant species of any organic form - in the form of solutions, tinctures, decoctions, suspensions or others, by any known method (for example, by pouring, spraying, lubricating, dropping or scattering) . The claimed phyto composition for repelling pests is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and safe for living organisms, since it only effectively repels pests, and does not affect them to destroy their organisms, and when used, it can expand the scope of application for various types of pests.

According to this invention, prototypes were made in the form of various products from different phytosostavs depending on the types of initial components and in different ratios (as shown in the examples above), which passed laboratory tests that confirmed the expected technical result and a positive effect on repelling different types of pests . The proposed phyto-composition for repelling pests, as a means of combating rodent pests such as mice, rats by repelling them, has been tested in food and feed storage facilities, as well as for the manufacture of various containers and in the processing of room walls, wood products, burlap , while being non-toxic to humans, animals and the environment, which has confirmed its safety and effectiveness.

The present invention can be applied in various fields of human activity.

Information sources:

1. RF patent JY ^" 23500 079, IPC A01 N53 / 00, A01N5 1/00, A01 P17 / 00, claimed. 01/05/2004, publ. 03/27/2009.

2. RF application X ° 93029607, IPC ⁶ A01 M23 / 00, A0Sh29 / 00, declared 06/03/1993, publ. 02/27/1997 (prototype).

3. Medicinal plants. Encyclopedic reference book. Ed. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR A.M. Grodzinsky. Kiev. Home. Ed. Ure, 1989 .-- S. 106, 130, 600, 602, 603, 924, 925, 1242, 1243 (544c: ill.).

Claims

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. PHYTOSPOSITION FOR REPEATING PESTS, containing substances that repel pests, characterized in that it contains a composition comprising, as substances that repel pests, natural substances in the form of any organic form - one or more types of plant extracts in a mummified form, biologically active substances which have the characteristic properties of repelling pests, in a combined mixture with other components of natural or artificial origin in the form of substances or composite cm this on their basis of any form that is acceptable for use in food and feed industry, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, household and other fields, while, in the form of these substances of artificial origin, it contains mainly various polymers, including plastic , rubber, in the form of these substances of natural origin, it contains mainly rubber, alcohol, vegetable or essential oils, fats, as well as with auxiliary components containing substances, or composite mixtures . Their basis in the form of any form, natural or synthetic origin, with the following ratio of components, wt%:

- vegetable raw materials 0.001 - 99.998

- other components 99,998 - 0,001

- auxiliary components - the rest, and it is suitable for use in the composition of the material for the manufacture of products or their elements for any purpose, or in the composition for processing any material in various areas of human activities.

2. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that as plant extracts in a mummified form, biologically active substances of which have the properties of repelling pests, plants are used predominantly such as medicinal black root, common fleabane, red elderberry, tarragon wormwood, turnip seeds, and snakehead , spikelet lavender, noble laurel, birch tar, bitter red pepper and others.

3. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that as auxiliary components it contains mainly wood, paper, soil - sand, or clay, or chernozem, building materials or mixtures - chalk, or glue, or ash, or lime, or crushed stone, or water and others, including composite mixtures based on them.

4. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that it is suitable for deterring both pests - animals - rodents, such as mice, rats, moles, hares and other, and harmful invertebrates, including arthropods, insects and arachnids, like cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, moths, spiders, ants, bugs, including Colorado, fleas, bugs, ticks and others.

5. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that it is suitable for use in the composition of the material for the production of various products or their elements of industrial and household production in the field of engineering, aircraft manufacturing, construction, shipbuilding, transport construction, electrical engineering, electronics, medical machinery and equipment, the production of various furniture and others, to give them the ability to repel pests.

6. Phyto composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is suitable for use in the composition of building mixtures - cement, asbestos-cement, lime mortars, or various construction products or their elements, to give them the ability to repel pests.

7. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that it is suitable for use in the composition of the material for the manufacture of products or their elements for storage and transportation of food or agricultural products, including containers of any size - containers or packaging products, such as films , bags, bags, bags, or lids for glass containers and others, to impart a property of repelling pests.

8. PHYTOSOSTAV according to claim 1, characterized in that it is suitable for use in the composition for processing any material or products - wood and various products from it, soil mixtures, natural and artificial woven materials and burlap, feather, building materials, paper , including banknotes and other securities, as well as various plants, to give them the ability to repel pests.