WO2014038842A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 인접 기지국의 간섭을 측정하는 방법 및 간섭 측정을 지원하는 방법 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 인접 기지국의 간섭을 측정하는 방법 및 간섭 측정을 지원하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/345—Interference values
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/0012—Hopping in multicarrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to determine a first resource group and a second resource group each including a resource element of a zero-power channel state information reference signal for interference measurement.
- the present invention relates to a method for specifying an interference element of a neighboring base station by selecting a resource element from a first resource group and a second resource group, respectively, and a method of supporting interference measurement.
- Mult i-Input Multi-Output (MIM0) technology improves the efficiency of data transmission and reception by using multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas, eliminating the use of one transmit antenna and one receive antenna. It is a technique to let. If a single antenna is used, the receiver receives data through a single antenna path, but if multiple antennas are used, the receiver receives data through multiple paths. Therefore, the data transmission speed and the transmission amount can be improved, and the coverage can be increased.
- a single user-MIM0 (SU-MIM0) scheme in which one UE receives a downlink signal in one cell and two or more UEs
- the cell may be divided into a multi-user-MIM0 (MU-MIM0) method for receiving a downlink signal from a cell.
- SU-MIM0 single user-MIM0
- MU-MIM0 multi-user-MIM0
- CoMP coordinated multi-point
- Channel estimation refers to a process of restoring a received signal by compensating for distortion of a signal caused by fading.
- fading refers to a phenomenon in which a signal intensity fluctuates rapidly due to multipath-time delay in a wireless communication system environment.
- the reference signal may simply be referred to as a pilot (Pi lot) according to a reference signal (RS) or a standard applied.
- the downlink reference signal (dc nlink reference signal) is a code such as a Physical Downlink ⁇ Shared CHannel (PDSCH), a Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH), a Physical Hybrid Indicator CHannel (PHICH), and a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH). Pilot signal for coherent demodulation.
- the downlink reference signal includes a common reference signal (CRS) shared by all terminals in a cell and a dedicated reference signal (DRS) for only a specific terminal.
- CRS common reference signal
- DRS dedicated reference signal
- DRS-based data demodulation is considered to support efficient reference signal operation and advanced transmission scheme. That is, DRSs for two or more layers may be defined to support data transmission through the extended antenna. Since the DRS is precoded by the same precoder as the data, channel information for demodulating data at the receiving side can be easily estimated without additional precoding information.
- a separate reference signal other than the DRS is required to obtain uncoded channel information.
- a reference signal for acquiring channel state information (CSI) may be defined at the receiving side, that is, the CSI-RS.
- the present invention proposes a method of measuring interference of a neighbor base station and a method of supporting interference measurement in a wireless communication system.
- the method for measuring interference of the neighboring terminal station in a wireless communication system may include the step of measuring the interference of the neighbor base station based on the position of the selected 2 ⁇ resource elements.
- the selecting step calculates an index using a pseudo-random sequence and selects each of the Y resource elements from the first resource group and the second resource group according to the index. Can be.
- the index may be calculated by applying Equation A to the first resource group and the second resource group, respectively.
- X is 4 and Y is 2, and the selecting step includes applying the following equation A to the first resource group, calculating a first index, and applying the following equation B to the second resource group.
- the second index can be calculated.
- hop is the hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group
- mod is the modulus operation
- R is 6
- N is 10
- 0 is 9
- ⁇ is the offset value.
- the index may be calculated by applying the following equation C to the first resource group and the second resource group.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- / ⁇ is the hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group
- mod is a modular operation
- R is 36
- N is 10, and 0 is 9.
- the method may further include selecting four resource elements by applying the following equation D to the dependent resource block associated with the resource block including the selected four resource elements.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- mod is a modler operation
- R is 6
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ' ) is an offset value applied to the i th resource block.
- the method may further include selecting four resource elements by applying the following equation E to the dependent resource block associated with the resource block including the selected four resource elements.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- a op is a group's hopping pattern index
- mod is modular Is an operation
- R is 6M
- M is the sum of the number of dependent resource blocks
- N is 10, and 0 is 9.
- a method for supporting interference measurement by a base station includes: X zero-power channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for interference measurement. Determining a first resource group and a second resource group each comprising a resource element of; Selecting Y (Y ⁇ X) resource elements in the first resource group and the second resource group, respectively; And performing muting on the selected 2 ms resource elements.
- CSI-RS zero-power channel state information reference signals
- an index may be calculated using a pseudo-random sequence, and ⁇ may be selected from the first resource group and the second resource group, respectively, according to the index. have.
- the index may be calculated by applying the following equation A to the first resource group and the second resource group, respectively.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- h ° P is the hopping pattern index of the (j + l) group
- mod is a modler operation
- R is 6 is N is 10 and 0 is 9.
- X is 4 and Y is 2, and the selecting step includes applying Equation A to the first resource group, calculating a first index, and applying Equation B to the second resource group.
- the second index can be calculated.
- hop is a hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group
- mod is a modulator operation
- R is 6
- N is 10
- 0 is 9
- ⁇ is the offset value.
- the index may be calculated by applying the following equation C to the first resource group and the second resource group.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- Is a pseudo-random sequence and hop is the hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group, mod is a modal operation, R is 36, N is 10, and 0 is 9.
- the method may further include selecting four resource elements by applying the following equation D to the dependent resource block associated with the selected resource block and the resource block including the four selected resource elements.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- mod is a modler operation
- R is 6, and ⁇ «is an offset value applied to the i th resource block.
- the method may further include selecting four resource elements by applying the following equation E to the dependent resource block associated with the resource block including the selected four resource elements.
- i is a resource block index
- j is a resource group index
- ho P is the hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group, and mod is modular R is 6M, M is the sum of the number of dependent resource blocks, N is 10, and 0 is 9.
- FIG surface is included as part of the detailed description to aid the understanding of the present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention, it will be described from the invention and together with the description.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe.
- tr 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DM S pattern.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating examples of a CSI-RS pattern.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of a zero-power channel state information reference signal pattern.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hopping pattern of an interference measurement resource for measuring interference of an adjacent base station.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal.
- the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
- a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed stat ion, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), and an access point (AP).
- the repeater may be replaced by terms such as relay node (RN) and relay station (RS).
- RN relay node
- RS relay station
- the term 'terminal' may be replaced with terms such as UE Jser Equiment, Mole le Station (MS), Mole le Subscriber Station (MSS), and SSCSubscr iber Station (MSS).
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-A (LTE-Avanced) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, the technical features of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention Steps or parts which are not described for clarity of thought may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all the terms disclosed in this document can be described by the standard document.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division
- Multiple Access such as Multiple Access
- CDMA may be implemented by a radio technology such as UTRACUniversal Terrestrial Radio Access) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- 0FDMA can be implemented with wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and E-UTRA (Evolved UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the UMTS Jniversal Mobile TelecOTimunications System.
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE—A Advanced
- WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system). For clarity, the following description focuses on the 3GPP LTE and LTE-A standards, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a structure of a downlink radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in a subframe (SuMrame) unit, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of 0FDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called TTKtransmission time interval,
- the length of one subframe is lins, and the length of one slot may be 0.5ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain. Since a 3GPP LTE system uses 0FDMA in downlink, an OFDM symbol is one symbol. Indicates an interval. An OFDM symbol may also be referred to as an SC-FDMA symbol or symbol period.
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a CP Cyclic Prefix).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one slot When a normal CP is used, one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols, and thus, one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first two or three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining 0FDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- the structure of the radio frame is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot. This is the case where the 0FDM symbol is composed of a normal CP.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks in the frequency domain.
- one downlink slot includes 70 FDM symbols, and one resource block includes 12 subcarriers as an example, but is not limited thereto.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element (RE).
- resource element a (k, l) is the resource element located at the kth subcarrier and the first 0FOM symbol. do.
- one resource block includes 12X7 resource elements (in the case of an extended CP, 12X6 resource elements). Since the interval of each subcarrier is 15 kHz, one resource block includes about 180 kHz in the frequency domain.
- NDL is the number of resource blocks included in a downlink slot. The value of NDL may be determined according to the downlink transmission bandwidth set by the scheduling of the base station.
- the downlink control channels used in the 3GPPLTE system include, for example, a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) and a physical downlink. Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and physical HA Q indicator channel (PHICH).
- PCFICH physical control format indicator channel
- PDCH Physical downlink control channel
- PHICH physical HA Q indicator channel
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and includes information on the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of control channels in a subframe.
- the PHICH includes HARQACK / NACK signals as a response of uplink transmission.
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
- DC I includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain terminal group.
- the PDCCH includes a resource allocation and transmission format of a DL shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), system information on a DL-SCH, and a PDSCH.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted in a combination of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
- CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal and adds a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to the control information.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the CRC is masked with an identifier called Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH. If the PDCCH is for a specific UE, the cell-RNTKC-RNTI) identifier of the UE may be masked to the CRC.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- a paging indicator identifier may be masked to the CRC.
- the PDCCH is for system information (more specifically, system information block (SIB))
- the system information identifier and system information RNTKSI-RNTI may be masked to the CRC.
- Random Access -RNTKRA—RNTI may be masked in the CRC to indicate a random access answer, which is a good answer to the transmission of the random access preamble of the UE.
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This resource block pair allocated to PUCCH is called frequency-hopped at slot boundary.
- the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIM0) system is a system that improves the transmission and reception efficiency of data by using multiple transmission antennas and multiple reception antennas.MIM0 technology does not rely on a single antenna path to receive an entire message. The entire data may be received by combining a plurality of pieces of data received through a plurality of antennas.
- MIM0 technology includes a spatial diversity technique and a spatial multiplexing technique.
- Spatial diversity scheme can increase transmission reliability or cell radius through diversity gain, and is suitable for data transmission for a mobile terminal moving at high speed.
- Spatial Multiplexing Techniques By transmitting data simultaneously, it is possible to increase data transmission without increasing the bandwidth of the system.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- the theoretical channel is proportional to the number of antennas, unlike when only a plurality of antennas are used in a transmitter or a receiver
- the transmission capacity is increased. Therefore, the transmission rate can be improved and the frequency efficiency can be significantly improved.
- the transmission rate can theoretically increase as the rate of increase rate Ri multiplied by the maximum transmission rate Ro when using a single antenna.
- the transmission signal if there are NT transmission antennas, the maximum information that can be transmitted is NT.
- the transmission information may be expressed as follows.
- Each transmission information, ⁇ '' ⁇ ⁇ Nr may have a different transmission power.
- Each transmission power ,... If, ⁇ , the transmission information whose transmission power is adjusted can be expressed as follows.
- g may be expressed as follows using the diagonal matrix P of the transmission power.
- ⁇ ⁇ It means the weight between the antenna and j-th information.
- W is also called a precoding matrix.
- the transmission signal X may be considered in different ways according to two cases (for example, spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing).
- spatial multiplexing different signals are multiplexed and the multiplexed signal is transmitted to the receiving side so that the elements of the information vector (s) are different. It has this value.
- spatial diversity the same signal is repeatedly transmitted through a plurality of channel paths so that the elements of the information vector (s) have the same value.
- a combination of spatial multiplexing and spatial diversity techniques can also be considered. That is, the same signal may be transmitted according to a spatial diversity scheme through three transmission antennas, for example, and the remaining signals may be spatially multiplexed and transmitted to a receiver.
- reception signals ⁇ , ⁇ , '" ,: ⁇ of each antenna may be expressed as vectors as follows.
- channels may be classified according to transmit / receive antenna indexes.
- the channel passing from the transmitting antenna j to the receiving antenna i is denoted by ⁇ . Note that in the order of the index, the receiving antenna index is first, and the index of the transmitting antenna is later.
- FIG. 5 (b) shows a channel from NT transmit antennas to receive antenna i.
- the channels may be bundled and displayed in the form of a vector and a matrix.
- a channel arriving from a total of NT transmit antennas to a receive antenna i may be represented as follows.
- the real channel is added with white noise (AWGN) after passing through the channel matrix H.
- AWGN white noise
- the white noise «1, « 2 , '” , 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 added to each of the NR receive antennas can be expressed as
- the received signal may be expressed as follows.
- the number of rows and columns of the channel matrix H indicating the channel state is determined by the number of transmit and receive antennas.
- the number of rows is equal to the number of receiving antennas NR
- the number of columns is equal to the number of transmitting antennas NT. That is, the channel matrix H is NRXNT matrix.
- a rank of a matrix is defined as the minimum number of rows or columns that are independent of each other. Thus, the tank of the matrix cannot be larger than the number of rows or columns.
- the tank (ra «:( H)) of the channel matrix H is limited as follows.
- 'Rank' represents the number of paths that can independently transmit a signal
- 'Number of layers' represents the number of signal streams transmitted through each path.
- a tank has the same meaning as the number of layers.
- a signal When a packet is transmitted in a wireless communication system, a signal may be distorted in the transmission process because the transmitted packet is transmitted through a wireless channel.
- channel information is used to correct the distortion in the received signal. It must be decided.
- a signal known to both the transmitting side and the receiving side is transmitted, and a method of finding the channel information with the degree of distortion when the signal is received through the channel is mainly used.
- the signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal.
- RSs can be classified into two types according to their purpose.
- One is RS used for channel information acquisition and the other is RS used for data demodulation. Since the former is an RS for allowing the terminal to acquire downlink channel information, the former should be transmitted over a wide band, and a terminal that does not receive downlink data in a specific subframe should be able to receive and measure the corresponding RS.
- Such RS is also used for measurement such as handover.
- the latter is an RS that is transmitted together with the corresponding resource when the base station transmits a downlink, and the terminal can estimate the channel by receiving the corresponding RS, thus demodulating the data. This RS should be transmitted in the area where data is transmitted.
- 3GPP LTE Long Term Evolution
- DRS dedicated RS
- the CRS is used for obtaining information about channel state, measuring for handover, and the like, and may be referred to as cell-specific RS.
- the DRS is used for data demodulation and may be called a UE-specific RS.
- DRS is used only for data demodulation, and CRS can be used for both purposes of channel information acquisition and data demodulation.
- the CRS is a cell-specific RS and is transmitted every subframe for a wideband.
- the CRS may be transmitted for up to four antenna ports according to the number of transmit antennas of the base station. For example, if the number of transmitting antennas of the base station is two, CRSs for antenna ports 0 and 1 are transmitted, and for four, CRSs for antenna ports 0 to 3 are transmitted.
- 6 shows patterns of CRSs and DRSs on one resource block (12 subcarriers on 14 OFDM symbols X frequencies in time in case of a normal CP) in a system in which a base station supports four transmit antennas. Drawing. In FIG.
- resource elements RE denoted by 'R0', 'R1', 'R2 1 ' and 'R3' indicate positions of CRSs for antenna port indexes 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Meanwhile, the resource element denoted as 'D' in FIG. 6 indicates the position of the DRS defined in the LTE system.
- RS for up to eight transmit antennas should also be supported. Since the downlink RS in the LTE system is defined for up to four antenna ports only, if the base station has four or more up to eight downlink transmit antennas in the LTE-A system, the RS for these antenna ports is additionally added. Should be defined. As RS for up to eight transmit antenna ports, both RS for channel measurement and RS for data demodulation should be considered.
- Backward compatibility means to support the existing LTE terminal to operate properly even in the LTE-A system. From the RS transmission point of view, if RS is added for up to eight transmit antenna ports in the time-frequency domain where CRS defined in the LTE standard is transmitted every subframe over the entire band, the RS overhead becomes too large. do. Therefore, in designing RS for up to 8 antenna ports, consideration should be given to reducing RS overhead.
- RS newly introduced in LTE-A system can be classified into two types. One of them is RS, which is a RS for channel measurement for selecting a transmission tank, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and the like. State Information RS (CSI-RS), and the other is a demodulation-reference signal (DM RS), which is an RS for demodulating data transmitted through up to eight transmit antennas.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- PMI precoding matrix index
- CSI-RS State Information RS
- DM RS demodulation-reference signal
- CSI-RS for channel measurement purposes is for the purpose of channel measurement, unlike CRS in the existing LTE system used for data demodulation at the same time as channel measurement, handover, etc. There is a feature to be designed. Of course, the CSI-RS may also be used for the purpose of measuring handover. CSI-RS gets information about channel status Unlike CRS in the existing LTE system, only transmission is required. Therefore, in order to reduce the overhead of CSI-RS, CSI-RS is intermittently (for example, May be designed to be transmitted periodically).
- a DM RS is transmitted to a terminal scheduled for data transmission.
- the DM RS dedicated to a specific terminal may be designed to be transmitted only in a resource region in which the corresponding terminal is scheduled, that is, a time in which data for the corresponding terminal is transmitted—frequency region.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a DM RS pattern defined in an LTE-A system.
- a position of a resource element for transmitting a DM RS on one resource block (12 subcarriers on 14 OFDM symbols X frequencies in time in case of a normal CP) in which downlink data is transmitted is shown.
- DMRS may be transmitted for four antenna ports (antenna port indexes 7, 8, 9 and 10) which are additionally defined in the LTE ⁇ A system.
- DM RSs for different antenna ports can be distinguished by being located in different frequency resources (subcarriers) and / or different time resources (OFDM symbols) (ie, can be multiplied by FDM and / or TDM schemes). .
- DM RSs for different antenna ports located on the same time-frequency resource may be distinguished from each other by orthogonal codes (ie, may be multiplexed by CDM).
- CDM code division multiplexed by orthogonal codes
- DMRSs for antenna ports 7 and 8 may be located in resource elements (REs) indicated as DMRS CDM group 1, and they may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- DM RSs for antenna ports 9 and 10 may be located in resource elements indicated as DM RS group 2 in the example of FIG. 7, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating examples of a CSI-RS pattern defined in an LTE-A system.
- FIG. 8 shows the location of a resource element on which a CSI-RS is transmitted on one resource block in which downlink data is transmitted (12 subcarriers on 14 0FDM symbol X frequencies in time in the case of a general CP). 8 (a) through a certain downlink subframe
- CSI-RS includes eight antenna ports (antenna port index 15 ⁇ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and
- CSI-RSs for different antenna ports can be distinguished by being located in different frequency resources (subcarriers) and / or different time resources (0FDM symbols) (i.e., can be multiplexed in FDM and / or TDM schemes).
- same time-week CSI-RSs for different antenna ports located on the wave resource may be distinguished from each other by orthogonal codes (ie, may be multiplexed in a CDM manner).
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 15 and 16 may be located in resource elements (REs) indicated as CSI—RS CDM group 1, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- REs resource elements
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 17 and 18 may be located in resource elements indicated as CSI-RS CDM group 2, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 19 and 20 may be located in resource elements indicated as CSI-RS CDM group 3, which may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- CSI-RSs for antenna ports 21 and 22 may be located, and they may be multiplexed by an orthogonal code.
- the RS patterns of FIGS. 6 to 8 are merely exemplary, and are not limited to specific RS patterns in applying various embodiments of the present invention. That is, even when RS patterns different from those of FIGS. 6 to 8 are defined and used, various embodiments of the present invention may be equally applied.
- the sequence for the reference signal can be generated using a pseudo-random (Pseudo Random) sequence generator.
- a pseudo-random sequence is defined as a gold sequence of length 31.
- the output sequence C ( »of length MpN may be defined as in the following Equation 12 (where n ⁇ 0,1 ,. ⁇ ., Mp N ⁇ 1) '
- C MP transceiver technology also referred to as co-MIMO, collaborative MIM0 or network MIM0
- CoMP technology can increase the performance of the cell located at the cell edge (edge) and increase the average sector throughput (throughput).
- CoMP schemes applicable to downlink can be classified into joint processing (JP) techniques and coordinated ' scheduling I beamforming (CS / CB) techniques.
- the JP technique may use data at each point (base station) of the CoMP cooperative unit.
- CoMP cooperative unit means a set of base stations used in a cooperative transmission scheme.
- the JP technique can be classified into a joint transmission technique and a dynamic cell selection technique.
- the joint transmission scheme refers to a scheme in which PDSCH is transmitted from a plurality of points (part or all of CoMP cooperative units) at a time. That is, data transmitted to a single terminal may be simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of transmission points (TPs). Joint According to the transmission technique, the quality of the received signal may be improved coherently or non-coherent ly, and may also actively cancel interference with other terminals.
- the dynamic cell selection scheme refers to a scheme in which PDSCHs are transmitted from one point (of CoMP cooperative units) at a time. That is, data transmitted to a single terminal at a specific point in time is transmitted from one point, and at that point, other points in the cooperative unit do not transmit data to the corresponding terminal, and the point for transmitting data to the terminal is dynamically. Can be selected.
- MP cooperative units may cooperatively perform beamforming of data transmission for a single terminal.
- data is transmitted only in the serving cell, but user scheduling / beamforming may be determined by coordination of cells of a corresponding ⁇ cooperative unit.
- coordinated multi-point reception means receiving a signal transmitted by coordination of a plurality of geographically separated points.
- CoMP schemes applicable to uplink may be classified into joint reception (JR) and coordinated scheduling / beamforming (CS / CB).
- the JR scheme means that a signal transmitted through a PUSCH is received at a plurality of reception points, while the CS / CB scheme means that a PUSCH is received at only one point, but user scheduling / bumforming is performed on cells of a CoMP cooperative unit. Means determined by the adjustment.
- the UE In order to perform CoMP scheduling in the network, the UE must feedback not only downlink CSI information of the serving cell but also DLCSI information of a neighbor cell participating in CoMP. To this end, the UE feeds back a plurality of CSI processes reflecting various data transmission cells and various interference environments.
- Interference Measurement Resource is used for interference measurement in CoMP CSI calculation in LTE system.
- One terminal may be configured with a plurality of IMRs, and each of the plurality of IMRs may be independently configured. That is, each IMR has a period, an offset, and a resource configuration) is independently set, and the base station may signal to the terminal using higher layer , layer signaling (RRC, etc.).
- RRC layer signaling
- ZP downlink zero-power
- an IMR hopping pattern as illustrated in FIG. 10 may be used.
- the IMR hopping pattern may be determined according to the following procedure.
- two ZPCSI-RS groups may be selected as ZP CSI-RS bitmaps from ten ZP CSI-RS groups as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- the two selected ZP CSI-RS groups are referred to as a first resource group and a second resource group.
- two of four resource elements are randomly selected in the first resource group, and two of four .resource elements are arbitrarily selected in the second resource group.
- set the four selected resource elements to one R.
- FIG. 10 illustrates resource elements selected according to the above procedure, that is, IMRE-0 and IMRE-1.
- IMRE-0 was created by selecting the first and second resource elements from group 0 and the first and second resource elements from group 1.
- IMRE-1 was created by selecting the first and second resource elements in group 0 and the third and fourth resource elements in group 1.
- the base station may inform the UE of two groups through which IMR is transmitted through higher layer signaling such as RC. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, two groups may be designated through the ZP CSI-RS bitmap. Alternatively, the base station may designate two groups to the terminal through 8 port CSI-RS resource configuration. In this case, the resource setting of both groups is always limited to the 8 port CSI-RS resource setting. In addition, the terminal and the base station may select two groups in which each IMR is transmitted using a preset method shared with each other. In the second procedure of the method of setting the IMR hopping pattern, the terminal or the base station determines the position of the IMR resource element in the selected group. That is, after two groups are selected through the first procedure, the positions of two resource elements in each group are determined.
- the base station and the terminal use an arbitrary function that takes a PN code as a factor, and take a modular operation with the number of possible hopping patterns to obtain a random number generated from the PN code. You can adjust the range.
- the first embodiment is an example of determining an IMR hopping pattern independently for each circle block. That is, according to the first embodiment, the IMR hopping pattern is determined independently for each resource block (RB) constituting the entire frequency band. Specifically, the first embodiment may determine the IMR hopping pattern for each resource block by using one of the embodiments 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3.
- a hopping pattern is independently determined for each of two groups constituting one IMR in each resource block.
- the number of cases in which two of the four resource elements are selected in one group is six. Therefore, indexing from 6 to 5 in 6 cases, two resource elements in each group can be determined using random numbers between 0 and 5 generated according to a specific function.
- Equation 13 below may be used as an example of a function for generating a random number between 0 and 5.
- i indicates a resource block index
- c ( ⁇ indicates a PN code
- P P indicates a hopping pattern index of the (j + 1) group. Since two groups are set in one IMR, j is set to a value of 0 or 1.
- the constant R means the number of possible hopping patterns, and in the above example, since there are six cases, R is set to 6.
- N and 0 are constants, N may be set to 10, 0 may be set to 9.
- the UE may determine the location of the resource element of the IMR by using Equation 13 for any resource block i. That is, the position of the resource element of the IMR may be determined by using Equation 13 for each of the two ZPCSI-RS resource groups, and interference may be measured.
- the base station may determine the position of the resource element of the IMR using Equation 13 for any resource block i. That is, for each of the two ZP CSI-RS resource groups allocated to the IMR, the position of the IMR resource element is determined using Equation 13, and muting is performed on the IMR resource element .
- I can transfer data.
- the UE and the base station may share a table in which the hopping pattern and the index are mapped to index the hopping pattern in the same manner.
- the hopping pattern may be equally indexed by a predetermined algorithm without a separate sharing table.
- the hopping pattern is determined mutually dependent on two groups constituting one IMR. That is, instead of the method of determining the resource element position of 1 ⁇ for each of the two ZP CSI-RS groups using Equation 13, the position of the resource element of the IMR may be determined depending on the two groups.
- the UE may determine the position of the IMR resource element of the first group of the two groups by the method of Embodiment 1-1 using Equation 13. Next, when determining the position of the IMR resource element of the second group, it is possible to determine the position of the resource element by adding an offset to the hopping pattern index of the first group, as shown in Equation 14 below. The terminal then measures the interference from the determined IMR.
- the base station can determine the position of the IMR resource element of the first group using Equation 13, and can determine the position of the IMR resource element of the second group using Equation (14). Thereafter, muting or data may be transmitted in the corresponding R resource element.
- Equation 14 uses a modler operation to change a value obtained by adding an offset to a hopping pattern index within a range of a hopping pattern index.
- ⁇ * ⁇ ⁇ ' is the hopping pattern index of the first and second groups, each of which consists of one! ⁇ In the resource block.
- the constant ⁇ is an offset value between and, and may be designated by the base station as a terminal through higher layer signaling such as RC signaling.
- the constant R means the number of possible hopping patterns. Since six cases exist in the above-described example, R is set to six.
- the UE and the base station may share a table in which the hopping pattern and the index are mapped to index the hopping pattern in the same manner.
- the hopping pattern may be equally indexed by a predetermined algorithm without a separate sharing table.
- Embodiments 1-3 are embodiments in which two groups of hopping patterns constituting one IMR are simultaneously determined. That is, by using a hopping pattern generator that generates a relatively larger range of random numbers than the above-described embodiment, two groups of hopping patterns constituting one IMR may be simultaneously determined. Since the number of cases in which two resource elements are selected from two groups to determine the IMR of four resource elements is 36 in total, the UE and the base station set the R value to 36 in Equation 15 below.
- the UE generates a hopping pattern index OP (0) simultaneously applied to both groups using Equation 15 below.
- the UE measures interference from the corresponding IMR resource element determined from the hopping pattern index.
- the base station generates a hopping pattern index that is simultaneously applied to both groups by using Equation 15 below. Thereafter, the base station performs muting or transmits data in the corresponding IMR resource element determined from the hopping pattern index.
- the UE and the base station may share a table in which the hopping patterns and the index are mapped to index 36 hopping patterns in the same manner.
- a hopping pattern may be indexed by a predetermined algorithm without a separate sharing table.
- N and 0 are constants, N may be set to 10, and 0 may be set to 9.
- the UE and the base station calculate a hopping pattern for P (0 ) or ⁇ ⁇ 0) and ⁇ ⁇ ( 0 ), and then hopping patterns of the remaining resource blocks Can be set equal to all ⁇ 0 ) or 3 ⁇ 4 (0) and P> ( 0 ).
- the second embodiment is an embodiment in which an IMR hopping pattern is determined such that some resource blocks depend on other resource blocks. While the first embodiment determines the hopping pattern independently for each resource block i, the second embodiment may determine the hopping pattern by tying adjacent resource blocks. In the present specification, a set of resource blocks grouped together to have a dependent IMR hopping pattern is called a resource block set.
- the second—first embodiment is an embodiment in which an IMR hopping pattern is determined mutually and dependently on resource blocks constituting one resource block set. That is, if the first and second embodiments determine the hopping pattern mutually dependent on the two groups constituting one IMR, the second and first embodiments further expand interdependently with respect to the resource blocks constituting the resource block set. IMR hopping pattern can be determined by
- the UE applies one of the embodiments 1-1 to 1-3 to one RB (hereinafter, referred to as a reference resource block) as a reference in a resource block set to apply an IMR hopping pattern.
- the R hopping pattern may be determined based on the reference resource block for the remaining resource blocks in the same resource block set.
- the reference resource block may be determined as the resource block having the lowest index in the resource block set. IMR of reference resource block
- the UE determines the IM hopping pattern of the remaining resource block i existing in the same resource block set by using Equation 16 or 17 below. Thereafter, the terminal measures interference from the corresponding IMR resource element.
- the base station determines one IMR hopping pattern by applying one of the first to first embodiments to the reference resource block i. Then, the base station determines the IMR hopping pattern of the remaining resource block i in the same resource block set using Equation 16 or 17 below. Thereafter, the base station performs muting or transmits data in the corresponding IMR resource element.
- Equation 16 i denotes a resource block index, and hop denotes a hopping pattern index of a +1 th group constituting one IMR in a reference resource block.
- the constant k is set to 1 or 2.
- the constant R means the number of possible hopping patterns and R is set to six.
- ⁇ (/) is an offset value applied to the i-th RB and may be designated by the base station to the UE through higher layer signaling such as RC signaling.
- ⁇ « ⁇ ' may be simply set.
- Equation 17 i denotes a resource block index, and Phop denotes a hopping pattern index for one ⁇ R in the reference resource block.
- the constant R means the number of possible hopping patterns and R is set to 36.
- Equation 17 shows an embodiment of simultaneously determining the hopping pattern of the two groups constituting one IMR.
- Embodiment 2-2 is an embodiment in which an IMR hopping pattern is simultaneously determined for resource blocks constituting one resource block set. That is, the IR hopping pattern of the resource blocks constituting the resource block set may be simultaneously determined using a hopping pattern generator that generates a relatively larger range of random numbers than the embodiment 2-1. Since the total number of cases in which two resource elements of the k-th group are selected from the Y resource blocks constituting the resource block set is 6 M in total, the UE and the base station set the R value to 6 M in Equation 13 The IMR hopping pattern of the Y resource blocks constituting the resource block set can be determined simultaneously.
- the UE and the base station may determine the IMR hopping pattern of the Y resource blocks constituting the resource block set simultaneously by setting the R value to 36 M in Equation 15.
- the UE and the base station calculate a hopping pattern for one resource block set, and then a hopping pattern of the remaining resource block set and a hopping pattern of the calculated resource block set. The same can be set.
- only two resource elements that can be set as two-port CSI-RSs among four resource elements constituting one group may be determined as a hopping pattern.
- the terminal and the base station use only two hopping patterns for one group. Therefore, the above equations (13, 14, 16) are used as they are, but the R value is set from 6 to 2. In addition, the above equations 15 and 17 are used as they are, but the R value is set from 36 to 4.
- the initialization of the second m-sequence of the pseudo-random sequencer generator may be performed by the above-described group index j, serving cell identifier (ID) ⁇ ID ", subframe number" f, "and hopping parameter X. Can be determined by a function.
- the values used for the initialization configuration may be set in the terminal through higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling.
- the serving cell identifier ⁇ “has an integer value of 0 or more and less than 503.
- the index j of a group constituting one IMR has a value of 0 or 1.
- the base station serves without setting a hopping parameter X to the UE.
- Cell identifier 7 may be used in place of a hopping parameter. This method is efficient when one IMR is set for each base station.
- initialization of the second m-sequence of the pseudo-random sequence generator may be performed according to Equation 18 below.
- Equation 18 since the subframe number "f is not involved in initialization, the IMR pattern 3 ⁇ 4 pattern does not change for each subframe.
- initialization of the second m-sequence of the pseudo-random sequence generator may be performed according to Equation 19 below.
- Equation 19 modifies Equation 18 to use the subframe number "f as a variable for initialization.
- L is a value that determines the subframe duty cycle of IMR hopping in units of L subframes. The IMR hopping pattern is repeated.
- Equation 21 is an example of setting an initialization value by using a serving cell identifier ⁇ , a group index j, and a subframe number "f.”
- a hopping parameter X value is used instead of using the serving cell identifier N m.
- IMR hopping patterns can be generated. This method may be useful when a plurality of IMRs are configured for each base station. Specifically, initialization of the second m -sequence of the pseudo-random sequence generator can be performed using Equations 22 to 24 below.
- Equations 25 to 27 below are examples of calculating initialization values by inserting the group index j, the hopping parameter X, and the subframe number "f into other equations in Equations 22 to 24.
- Equation 25 In k and 26 k is determined to be the smallest integer that satisfies (maximum value of X ⁇ 2k)
- k27 k is determined to be the smallest integer that satisfies ((2Y + 1) * L max ⁇ 2k). do.
- X may be set to a scrambling seed value of an NZP CSI-RS belonging to a CSI process in which a corresponding IMR is set.
- the base station It may be set to a unique value of the IMR and inform the UE.
- different IMRs may be set to have different X values to prevent the same hopping pattern from being set between IMRs and to minimize IMR collisions.
- Equations 13 and 15 may be modified to Equations 28 and 29 below more briefly, respectively.
- Equations 13 and 15 use a method of adding a pseudo-random sequence code to the IMR hopping pattern of resource block i when determining the IMR hopping pattern of resource block i + 1.
- the IMR hopping pattern is determined using only pseudo-random sequence codes.
- those based on Equations 13 and 15 may be used in the same manner by replacing Equation 13 with Equation 28 or Equation 15 with Equation 29. That is, in the case of applying the first-second embodiment based on Equation 28, Equation 14 is determined using Equation 28 . In the case of applying the embodiment 2-1 based on Equation 28, ⁇ (/ ) in Equation 16 is determined using Equation 28. Equation
- Equation 29 When on the basis of 28 applies a second-first embodiment ⁇ (0 in the equation (18) is determined using Equation 29.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a relay When a relay is included in the wireless communication system, communication is performed between the base station and the relay in the backhaul link, and communication is performed between the relay and the terminal in the access link. Therefore, the base station or the terminal illustrated in the figure may be replaced with a relay according to the situation.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station 1110 and a terminal 1120.
- Base station 1110 includes processor 1113, memory 1114, and radio frequency (Radio). Frequency, RF) unit 1111, 1312.
- the processor 1113 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- the memory 1114 is connected with the processor 1113 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 1113.
- the RF unit 1116 is connected with the processor 1113 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the terminal 1120 includes a processor 1123, a memory 1124, and RF units 1121 and 1322.
- the processor 1123 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- the memory 1124 is connected with the processor 1123 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 1123.
- the RF units 1121 and 1322 are connected to the processor 1123 and transmit and / or receive radio signals.
- the base station 1110 and / or the terminal 1120 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
- the specific operation described in this document to be performed by the base station may be performed by an upper node in some cases. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNodeB (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- An embodiment according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention one or yisangwa ASICs (applicat specific integrated circuits), DSPs (digital signal processors) t DSPDs (digital signal processing devices), (programmable logic devices) PLDs, FPGAs ( field progra ⁇ able gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a wireless communication device such as a terminal, a relay, a base station, and the like.
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US14/426,077 US9794813B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Method for measuring interference of neighboring base station in wireless communication system and method for supporting interference measurement |
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US20180062801A1 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for wireless communications in coordinated multi-point operation |
JP7508168B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2024-07-01 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 無線通信システムで基地局間干渉を制御するための装置及び方法 |
WO2021185119A1 (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-23 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | 一种被用于无线通信的节点中的方法和装置 |
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KR20100112329A (ko) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-19 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | 무선통신 스케줄링 제어 시스템 및 그 방법 |
KR20110097623A (ko) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 간섭 측정 방법 및 단말과, 간섭 정보 수신 방법 및 기지국 |
WO2011161539A2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and device for inter-cell interference coordination |
US20120057480A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Ue receiver reference signal processing that utilizes resource partitioning information |
US20120087261A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic switching between common reference signal interference cancelation and resource element puncturing in a co-channel heterogeneous network |
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KR20150068376A (ko) | 2015-06-19 |
US20150223086A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
US9794813B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
KR101615242B1 (ko) | 2016-04-25 |
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