WO2014036833A1 - 基于社交网络的图标交互系统及其方法 - Google Patents

基于社交网络的图标交互系统及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014036833A1
WO2014036833A1 PCT/CN2013/074262 CN2013074262W WO2014036833A1 WO 2014036833 A1 WO2014036833 A1 WO 2014036833A1 CN 2013074262 W CN2013074262 W CN 2013074262W WO 2014036833 A1 WO2014036833 A1 WO 2014036833A1
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Prior art keywords
icon
information
data information
social network
module
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PCT/CN2013/074262
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
纪阳
胡清源
成城
吴振宇
邱晓峰
崔跃
孙礼
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北京邮电大学
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Publication of WO2014036833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014036833A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
    • G06F16/972—Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation

Definitions

  • Icon interaction system based on social network and method thereof
  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things communication, and in particular, to an icon interaction system based on a social network and a method thereof.
  • SNS Social Network Service
  • Weibo is a kind of social network with a wide application. Weibo has strong openness, real-time and high information sharing. At the same time, it can be easily and conveniently customized by adding friends (attention). Forwarding/comments enable interaction and information dissemination between users.
  • information sharing and interaction between people is often carried out by icons. The icons can not only express the online status of the social terminals, but also convey the intuitive feelings of the social network users to the surrounding environment, which is easy to understand. At the same time, it is also an interesting form of information expression.
  • terminal devices operate in the form of machine instructions, and information exchange in machine language is closed and not easy to understand.
  • terminal information is closely related to human social life, users cannot intuitively understand the Internet of Things terminal devices.
  • the collected data cannot directly participate in the intelligent control of the IoT terminal device, and the terminal device cannot directly acquire the understanding of the human experience and operation intention, and cannot provide user-friendly information feedback.
  • the social network is currently only a platform for people to communicate and interact with each other, and does not support state expression, control, etc. of icon information between different attribute entities. Social interaction functions, so it is necessary to propose improved technical solutions to solve the above problems.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a social network based icon interaction system and a side thereof
  • the social network-based icon interaction system includes: a first terminal resource management module, configured to receive data information in a machine language form from an Internet of Things terminal device; and a first context inference module, configured to The situational reasoning logic infers and analyzes the data information, and extracts the context data information in the form of machine language; the first trigger execution module is configured to trigger the social network icon sending function according to the situation data information obtained by the inference analysis; the first icon parsing mapping learning module And mapping the data information to the corresponding icon information according to the preset icon mapping library, wherein the icon mapping library has a correspondence between the scene data information and the icon information; the first icon interaction module is used to socialize Publish icon information on the web.
  • the icon information includes: an operation icon, a status icon, a situation icon, or an emoticon icon.
  • the system further includes: a second icon interaction module, configured to acquire a status icon, a context icon, or an emoticon information through the social network; a learning module, configured to parse the status icon, the context icon, or the emoticon information into a corresponding machine language form data according to the icon mapping library; the second context inference module is configured to reason the data information according to the preset scenario inference logic
  • the second trigger execution module is configured to obtain an operation instruction for the Internet of Things terminal device according to the inference result; and the second terminal resource management module is configured to send the operation instruction to the Internet of Things terminal device.
  • the system further includes: a second icon interaction module, configured to acquire operation icon information by using a social network; and a second icon resolution mapping learning module, configured to operate the icon according to the icon mapping library
  • the information is parsed into the data information in the corresponding machine language form;
  • the second trigger execution module is configured to receive the data information and send the data information to the second terminal resource management module;
  • the second terminal resource management module is configured to send the operation instruction to the Internet of Things Terminal Equipment.
  • the first icon interaction module publishes icon information on the social network and data information in a machine language format corresponding to the icon information.
  • the second icon parsing mapping learning module acquires data information in a machine language form corresponding to the icon information through a social network.
  • the data information of the Internet of Things terminal device includes: device information of the terminal device, and data information collected by the terminal device.
  • the social network-based icon interaction method includes: receiving data information in a machine language form from an Internet of Things terminal device; performing inference analysis on the data information according to preset scenario inference logic, extracting a situation in a machine language form Data information; triggering the social network icon sending function according to the situation data information obtained by the inference analysis; mapping the data information into corresponding icon information according to the preset icon mapping library, wherein the icon mapping library has the scene data information and the icon information Correspondence; publish icon information on social networks.
  • the method further includes: obtaining icon information by using a social network; determining a type of the icon information, where the icon information includes: a status icon, a situation icon, an emoticon icon, or an operation icon; if the icon information is a status icon, a situation icon, or an emoticon icon, Parsing the status icon, the situation icon, the emoticon icon or the operation icon information into corresponding machine language form data information according to the icon mapping library, and performing inference analysis on the data information according to the preset scenario reasoning logic to obtain the inference result, according to the inference result Obtaining an operation instruction for the Internet of Things terminal device, and sending the operation instruction to the Internet of Things terminal device; if the icon information is an icon indicating the operation, acquiring the operation icon information through the social network; and parsing the operation icon information according to the icon mapping library Corresponding machine language form; receiving data information, and sending to the second terminal resource management module; sending the operation instruction to the Internet of Things terminal device.
  • the method further includes: publishing icon information on the social network and data information in a machine language form corresponding to the icon information; and acquiring, by the social network, data information in a machine language format corresponding to the icon information.
  • the technical solution of the present invention by converting the device information of the terminal device and the data information in the machine language form of the terminal device into corresponding expression information (icon form), the icon form that the human can understand Publishing on social networks realizes social network-based information interaction between people and things, and realizes the integration of Internet of Things and social networks.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an icon interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3E are schematic diagrams of icons and icon mappings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an icon of an icon interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of receiving an expression icon by an icon interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an icon interaction system receiving an operation icon according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are flowcharts of icon interaction processing of an icon interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of terminal interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an icon interaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of an icon interaction method according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the first terminal resource management module is configured to receive data information in a machine language form from the Internet of Things terminal device; the first context inference module is configured to use the first context inference module to perform the data information according to preset scenario inference logic Performing inference analysis, extracting context data information in a machine language form; a first trigger execution module, configured to trigger a social network icon sending function according to the context data information obtained by the inference analysis; the first icon parsing mapping learning module, configured to The icon mapping library maps the data information to corresponding icon information, wherein the icon mapping library has a correspondence relationship between the scene data information and the icon information; the first icon interaction module is used on the social network Publish the icon information.
  • a social network based icon interaction system is provided.
  • the icon interaction system proposed by the present invention is set in an Internet of Things terminal device and a social network. Between the networks, or between the user (person) and the social network, where the IoT terminal device performs data interaction in machine code (machine language) (humans cannot understand); social network users (people) communicate through icons ( The machine can't understand).
  • the icon interaction system proposed by the present invention is to construct a bridge between human-objects or objects--objects, and realize direct interaction between human-objects and objects-objects.
  • the social network (such as Weibo) mentioned in the present invention can support entities with different attributes, that is, the registered users of the social network are no longer just "people", but can be all kinds of connected to the Internet.
  • IoT terminal devices icons in social networks not only represent the information of "people", but also the information of IoT terminal devices.
  • a social network-based icon interaction system 10 is connected to an Internet of Things terminal device 20 and a social network 30, respectively.
  • the icon interaction system 10 includes at least: a first terminal resource management module 110, a first context inference module 120, a first trigger execution module 130, a first icon resolution mapping learning module 140, and a first icon interaction module 150, and the system further includes Two databases: The situation database and the icon mapping library. The structure and function of the system are described in detail below.
  • the first terminal resource management module 110 is configured to receive data information in a machine language form from the Internet of Things terminal device 20, where the data information includes but is not limited to: data information collected by the terminal device, such as temperature indicating temperature, illumination, etc. Information, and device information of the terminal device, such as on, off, standby, etc.; the module is also used to perform an instruction obtained by the icon parsing to operate the terminal device.
  • the first context inference module 120 is responsible for establishing and maintaining a context database in which context inference logic information corresponding to the data information of the underlying terminal device collection is stored. After the first terminal resource management module 110 receives the data information of the terminal device 20, the first context inference module 120 performs inference analysis on the data information according to the scenario reasoning logic in the scenario database, and extracts the context data information in the form of machine language. Get the reasoning result.
  • the context data information obtained by the inference analysis triggers the social network icon sending function, and the social network icon sending program is started.
  • the first icon parsing mapping learning module 140 is responsible for establishing and maintaining an icon mapping library, and the icon mapping library stores icon information (icons) and corresponding context information information corresponding to the machine language and corresponding operation instructions.
  • icons can be divided into general icons and custom icons according to the characteristics of icon versatility and variability.
  • a universal icon is a common state or a graphical representation of an operation, such as opening, closing, etc.;
  • a custom icon is an icon that the IoT terminal customizes according to the difference in its own device attributes, such as a temperature-related icon, related to the light.
  • Icon icon associated with the curtain.
  • the icon can be divided into an operation icon and an expression icon, and the expression icon is further divided into a status icon, a situation icon and an emoticon icon, which can be configured in a customized manner.
  • the present invention expands the range of use of icons in existing social networks, expanding the functional attributes of icons, and the expression icons are described in detail below with reference to Figures 3B-3E.
  • the operation icon is a graphical representation of the IoT terminal device control command, and the operation icon has the function of operating the terminal device, and the terminal device is operated through the social network platform and is simple to operate.
  • the operation icon may be issued by the user (person) or may be issued by the terminal device, and the device receiving the operation icon parses the operation icon to obtain an operation instruction, and executes an operation instruction.
  • Operation The icon mapping library has a correspondence between the operation icon and the machine language, for example, the icon of the open device corresponds to the operation instruction of open.
  • the machine code corresponding to the operation icon of the present invention can be applied to all operation instructions of the Internet of Things terminal device, and any icon having an operation function for the Internet of Things terminal device on the social network belongs to the operation icon in the present invention.
  • the status icon is a graphical representation of the physical state of the Internet of Things terminal device, and the user (person) can determine the current physical state of the terminal device through the status icon displayed on the social network platform, and other physical terminal devices can pass the parsing state.
  • the machine code obtained by the icon determines the current physical state of the terminal device
  • the state icon mapping library has a correspondence relationship between the state icon and the machine language, for example: the busy icon corresponds to the state in which the device is in operation, and the like.
  • the machine code corresponding to the state icon of the present invention includes the physical state of all the Internet of Things terminal devices, and the design of the specific state icon does not require specific requirements. Any icon used to display the physical state of the terminal on the social network belongs to the present invention.
  • Status icon in .
  • the status icon provided by the invention can implement the extension of the status icons (such as QQ online, stealth, etc.) in the social tools of the human to the Internet of Things field.
  • the emoticon icon is a graphical representation of the judgment result of the IoT terminal device by judging its own operation and the perceived physical environment.
  • the user person
  • the machine code obtained by the status icon determines the current running state of the terminal or the state of the environment in which the device is located.
  • the correspondence between the expression icon and the machine language is built in the expression icon mapping library, for example, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is suitable for the smiling expression.
  • the icon, the computer has not closed the corresponding fatigue expressions and so on for a long time.
  • the machine code and data corresponding to the expression icon of the present invention include the running state of all the Internet of Things devices, and the device judges the data from the perspective of the human feeling.
  • the design of the specific expression icon does not require specific requirements.
  • the icon for displaying the running state of the terminal on the social network and the icon showing the influence of the physical device sensing data on the person belong to the emoticon icon in the present invention.
  • the emoticon provided by the present invention can extend the emoticon icon in the social network tool of the person to the field of the Internet of Things, and give the IoT terminal device a human feeling.
  • the context icon is a graphical representation of context information of the Internet of Things terminal device, and the contextual information is obtained by contextual reasoning of the terminal device data, and the scenario reasoning includes, but is not limited to, according to the natural science and the normal feelings of the public or a specific group of people.
  • the data is logically inferred and judged, and the context icon is a graphical representation of the results of reasoning and judgment.
  • the user can learn the situation information perceived by the terminal device through the situation icon displayed on the social network platform, and the other physical terminal device can determine the situation information perceived by the terminal device by using the machine code obtained by analyzing the status icon, the situation
  • the icon mapping library has a correspondence between the context icon and the machine language, such as: the temperature is too hot for the sweaty icon, the light is too dark, the icon corresponding to the sun goes down, and so on.
  • the machine code and data corresponding to the context icon of the present invention include all the content perceived by the Internet of Things device and its corresponding context.
  • the specific context icon design does not require specific requirements, and is used to display the terminal-aware content on the social network.
  • the icons corresponding to the context are all context icons in the present invention.
  • the Internet of Things terminal device can have its own icon mapping library according to its own device attribute and detection data type, and can be obtained through query and configuration during the interaction process.
  • the icon interaction of the present invention is mainly implemented by an icon mapping library, and the icon mapping library includes a mapping relationship between machine code and an icon.
  • the machine code is code running in the IoT terminal device.
  • the code can be written in various programming languages and applied to the operation, management and data storage of the device.
  • the icon is graphical information on the social network.
  • the configuration operations such as adding, deleting, and modifying the icon mapping library content may be defined by the user, or may be acquired by the device through interaction on the social network, and each icon library corresponds to a ur l.
  • the first icon solution The mapping learning module 140 maps the data information inferred by the first context inference module 120 into corresponding icon information according to the icon mapping library.
  • the first icon interaction module 150 issues the icon information obtained by the first icon resolution mapping learning module 140 on the social network.
  • the first icon interaction module 50 provides an interface between the entire system and the social network, and data interaction between the system and the social network is performed by the first hybrid interaction module 50.
  • the first icon interaction module 150 is further configured to maintain information related to the contact "person" list when the social activity is performed.
  • the data information in the machine language form collected by the terminal device is converted into corresponding icon information (icon form), and is released on the social network in the form of an icon that can be understood by the human, realizing the human-object Direct information interaction between.
  • the method includes at least the following steps:
  • Step S402 The IoT terminal device uploads data information, including but not limited to status information of the terminal device and data information collected by the terminal device.
  • Step S404 the first terminal resource management module 110 receives the data information and submits the data information to the first context inference module 120.
  • Step S406 the first context inference module 120 performs inference analysis on the data information according to the scenario inference logic in the scenario database, extracts the context data information in the form of machine language, and sends the obtained inference result to the first trigger execution module 130.
  • Step S408 the first trigger execution module 130 starts the social network icon sending program according to the inference result.
  • Step S410 The first icon parsing mapping learning module 140 maps the data information inferred by the first context inference module 120 to the corresponding icon information according to the icon mapping library, and sends the data information to the first icon interaction module 150.
  • the above icon information may be an operation icon, a status icon, a situation icon, or an emoticon icon.
  • Step S412 the first icon interaction module 150 publishes the obtained icon information on the social network platform 30.
  • the icon interaction system 10 further includes: a second terminal resource management module 210, a second context inference module 220, and a second trigger in the case that the icon information is a status icon, a context icon, or an emoticon icon.
  • the process of receiving the expression icon (status icon, context icon, or emoticon icon) of the icon interaction system 10 is described below with reference to FIG. 5, and includes at least the following steps: Step S502:
  • the second icon interaction module 250 passes through a social network platform (eg, Weibo) Get icon information;
  • Step S504 the second icon parsing mapping learning module 240 determines that the icon is a status icon, a situation icon or an emoticon icon according to the mapping relationship between the icon and the information in the icon mapping library, and parses the icon information into corresponding machine language form data information. Obtaining the running status of the device represented by the icon information or the context data information sensed by the device;
  • Step S506 the second context inference module 220 performs inference analysis on the data information according to the preset scenario inference logic, and infers the context represented by the data information and the action that the context can trigger; Step S508, the second context inference module 220 The result of the inference is sent to the second trigger execution module
  • Step S510 the second trigger execution module 230 obtains an operation instruction for the Internet of Things terminal device triggered by the context according to the inference result, and sends the operation instruction to the second terminal resource management module 210;
  • Step S512 the second terminal resource management module 210 sends an operation instruction to the corresponding Internet of Things terminal device, and the terminal device executes the operation instruction.
  • first terminal resource management module 110 and the second terminal resource management module 210 may also be combined.
  • first context inference module 120 and the second context inference module 220 may also be combined.
  • first trigger execution module 130 may also be combined.
  • second trigger execution module 230 may also be combined.
  • the icon information is an operation icon
  • the processing flow of the operation icon includes at least the following steps:
  • Step S602 the second icon interaction module 250 acquires operation icon information through a social network platform (for example, a microblog);
  • a social network platform for example, a microblog
  • Step S604 the second icon parsing mapping learning module 240 determines that the icon is an icon indicating a status according to the mapping relationship between the icon and the information in the icon mapping library, and parses the operation icon information into a corresponding machine language according to the mapping relationship in the icon mapping library.
  • Step S606 the second icon analysis mapping learning module 240 sends the parsed operation instruction to the second trigger execution module 230;
  • Step S608 the second trigger execution module 230 directly sends the operation instruction to the second terminal resource management module 210;
  • Step S610 the second terminal resource management module 210 sends an operation instruction to the corresponding Internet of Things terminal device, and the terminal device executes the operation instruction.
  • the first icon interaction module 150 when the first icon interaction module 150 only publishes the icon information on the social network, since the icon information is expressed in a natural language form, the human user can understand the meaning of the icon information expression; However, other terminal device users (objects) cannot understand the meaning expressed by the icon information (there is no corresponding record in the icon mapping library), and then it is necessary to query the sending end for the meaning of the machine language corresponding to the icon information.
  • Rich configuration information of the icon mapping library Rich configuration information of the icon mapping library.
  • the configuration of the icon mapping library can be divided into artificial configuration and automatic configuration.
  • the artificial configuration is a custom configuration of the device's icon mapping library according to the wishes of the device;
  • the automatic configuration is that the device performs self-learning and configuration of icons in the process of interacting with other devices through the icon interaction system, automatically
  • the configuration refers to the following process.
  • the icon interaction system A is the icon information sending end
  • the icon interaction system B is the icon information receiving end.
  • the processing flow includes at least the following steps:
  • Step S702 the icon interaction system A issues the icon information on the social network platform.
  • Step S704 the icon interaction system B receives the icon information through the social network platform.
  • the network platform sends an icon interpretation request to the icon interaction system A;
  • Step S708 the icon interaction system A receives the icon interpretation request through the social network platform; step S710, the icon interaction system A sends the icon and its corresponding icon meaning (machine language interpretation) or the URL of the icon mapping library to the social network platform;
  • Step S712 the icon interaction system B receives the icon through the social network platform or acquires the icon mapping library through the URL, and then stores the icon in the icon mapping library, and performs related operations corresponding to the icon.
  • the function of the icon information query may be performed by the icon parsing mapping learning module, but the data information interaction also needs to be performed by the icon interaction module.
  • the first icon interaction module not only publishes the icon information on the social network, but also simultaneously releases the data information in the machine language form corresponding to the icon information, in which case, referring to FIG.
  • the query process of the icon information includes at least the following steps:
  • Step S802 the icon interaction system A simultaneously publishes the icon information and the data information (icon meaning) in the machine language form corresponding to the icon information on the social network platform;
  • Step S804 the icon interaction system B receives the icon information through the social network platform; Step S806, there is no corresponding record in the icon mapping library of the icon interaction system B, and sends an icon interpretation request to the icon interaction system A through the social network platform; The platform authenticates the icon interaction system A (authentication);
  • Step S808 after the authentication, the icon interaction system A receives the data information in the language of the machine corresponding to the icon information, and stores the data information in the icon mapping library, and performs related operations corresponding to the icon.
  • the function of the icon information query may be performed by the icon parsing mapping learning module, but the data information interaction also needs to be performed by the icon interaction module.
  • a flow chart of interaction between the Internet of Things terminal devices A and B includes: Step S902: The Internet of Things terminal device A (for example, a temperature sensor) detects current temperature information, and the temperature is greater than 35 degrees, and The information is sent to the icon interaction system A;
  • Step S902 The Internet of Things terminal device A (for example, a temperature sensor) detects current temperature information, and the temperature is greater than 35 degrees, and The information is sent to the icon interaction system A;
  • Step S904 the icon interaction system A releases a sweaty emoticon on the microblogging platform, and The icon is specified to be sent to (for example, by the @ command) the Internet of Things terminal device B; Step S906, the icon interaction system B discovers the sweaty expression icon issued by the icon interaction system A through the microblog platform;
  • Step S908 the Internet of Things terminal device A (for example, an air conditioner) parses the icon, and infers an instruction to turn on the air conditioner;
  • the Internet of Things terminal device A for example, an air conditioner
  • the air conditioner executes an instruction to turn on the device, and sends a device message that the air conditioner is turned on to the icon interaction system B;
  • the icon interaction system B issues an icon that is blowing cold wind on the microblogging platform, and sends the icon designation (for example, by @Command) to the Internet of Things terminal device A;
  • the icon interaction system A discovers the icon of the cold air released by the icon interaction system B through the microblog platform;
  • the icon interaction system A sends an instruction to the Internet of Things terminal device A to detect the temperature again after a period of time;
  • the Internet of Things terminal device A detects the temperature less than 30 degrees of information, and sends the information to the icon interaction system A;
  • a social network based icon interaction method is also provided. Referring to Figure 10, the method includes:
  • Step S1002 Receive data information in a machine language form from the Internet of Things terminal device.
  • Step S1004 Perform inference analysis on the data information according to preset scenario reasoning logic, and extract context data information in a machine language format;
  • Step S1006 trigger a social network icon sending function according to the situation data information obtained by the inference analysis
  • Step S1008 Mapping data information into corresponding icon information according to a preset icon mapping library, where a correspondence relationship between the scene data information and the icon information is built in the icon mapping library;
  • Step S1010 publishing icon information on the social network.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S1102 Obtain icon information through a social network.
  • Step S1104 Determine a type of the icon information, where the icon information includes: an operation icon, a status icon, a situation icon, or an expression icon;
  • Step S1106 If the icon information is an expression icon (a status icon, a situation icon, or an emoticon icon), parsing the icon information into a corresponding machine language form data information according to the icon mapping library, and using the preset context reasoning logic to compare the data. The information is reasoned and analyzed, and the inference result is obtained. According to the inference result, an operation instruction for the Internet of Things terminal device is obtained, and the operation instruction is sent to the Internet of Things terminal device or the icon transmission function is activated;
  • an expression icon a status icon, a situation icon, or an emoticon icon
  • Step S1108 If the icon information is an operation icon, acquiring operation icon information through the social network; parsing the operation icon information into data information in a corresponding machine language form according to the icon mapping library; receiving the data information, and transmitting the data information to the second terminal resource management Module; sends an operation command to the IoT terminal device.
  • the data information in the form of machine language corresponding to the icon information is published on the social network, and based on this, the data information in the form of machine language corresponding to the icon information is acquired through the social network. .
  • the present invention by converting the device information of the terminal device and the data information in the machine language form of the terminal device and the expression information in the form of an icon, it is distributed on the social network in the form of an icon that can be understood by the human, and The machine understands the information from the icons posted on the social network, realizes the direct information interaction between the person-object and the object-object, and extends the icon interaction between the person and the person in the original social network to the Internet of Things.
  • the purpose of the integration of networking and social networks, while expanding the attributes and meaning of icons, icons not only have the role of context and state display, but also have the operational functions of the Internet of Things terminals, enriching the functions and content of social networks.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于社交网络的图标交互系统及其方法，其中该系统包括：第一终端资源管理模块，用于接收来自物联网终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息；第一情境推理模块，用于根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析，提取出机器语言形式的情境数据信息；第一触发执行模块，用于根据推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送功能；第一图标解析映射学习模块，用于根据预设的图标映射库将数据信息映射为相应的图标信息，其中，图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图标信息之间的对应关系；第一图标交互模块，用于在社交网络上发布图标信息。通过本发明，实现了人-物以及物-物之间的直接信息交互，并实现了物联网与社交网络相融合。

Description

基于社交网络的图标交互系统及其方法 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网通讯领域， 尤其涉及一种基于社交网络的图标交互系 统及其方法。
背景技术
社交网络（ Social Network Service, 简称 SNS )是一种人类世界信息互通 的平台， 通过形成互联网中虚拟社交关系， 实现人与人的信息共享和交互。 目前， 微博是应用比较广泛的一种社交网络， 微博具有很强的开放性、 实时 性、 信息共享程度高； 同时， 可以通过加好友（关注） 简单方便的定制化的 获取信息， 通过转发 /评论实现用户之间的交互和信息传播。 在社交网络中， 人与人之间的信息共享和交互往往通过图标来进行， 图标不仅可以表达社交 终端的在线状态， 而且可以传达社交网络用户的对周围环境的直观感受， 是 通俗易懂， 同时兼有趣味性的信息表现形式。
在物联网， 终端设备以机器指令的方式进行运作， 以机器语言进行信息 交互， 具有封闭性同时不易于理解， 虽然终端信息与人类社会生活息息相关， 但是用户不能直观的理解物联网终端设备所釆集的数据， 也不能直接参与物 联网终端设备的智能控制， 同时终端设备也不能直接获取理解人的体验与操 作意图， 并且不能对用户进行人性化的信息反馈。
也就是说， 现有技术中的物联网还不能够与社交网络有效融合在一起， 社交网络目前仅仅是人与人进行沟通交互的平台， 不支持不同属性实体间图 标信息的状态表达、 控制等社会化交互功能， 因此有必要提出改进的技术方 案， 解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于社交网络的图标交互系统及其方 法， 以解决现有技术存在的社交网络不支持不同属性实体间图标交互、 控制 等社会化交互功能的问题， 其中：
根据本发明实施例的基于社交网络的图标交互系统包括： 第一终端资源 管理模块， 用于接收来自物联网终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息； 第一 情境推理模块， 用于根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 提 取出机器语言形式的情境数据信息； 第一触发执行模块， 用于根据推理分析 得到的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送功能； 第一图标解析映射学习模 块， 用于根据预设的图标映射库将数据信息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图标信息之间的对应关系； 第一图标交互 模块， 用于在社交网络上发布图标信息。
其中， 图标信息包括： 操作图标、 状态图标、 情境图标或表情图标。 其中， 在图标信息为状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标的情况下， 该系 统还包括： 第二图标交互模块， 用于通过社交网络获取状态图标、 情境图标 或者表情图标信息； 第二图标解析映射学习模块， 用于根据图标映射库将状 态图标、情境图标或者表情图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息； 第二情境推理模块，用于根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 得到推理结果； 第二触发执行模块， 用于根据推理结果得出对于物联网终端 设备的操作指令； 第二终端资源管理模块， 用于将操作指令发送至物联网终 端设备。
其中， 在图标信息为操作图标的情况下， 该系统还包括： 第二图标交互 模块， 用于通过社交网络获取操作图标信息； 第二图标解析映射学习模块， 用于根据图标映射库将操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信 息； 第二触发执行模块， 用于接收数据信息， 并发送至第二终端资源管理模 块； 第二终端资源管理模块， 用于将操作指令发送至物联网终端设备。
其中， 第一图标交互模块在社交网络上发布图标信息以及与该图标信息 对应的机器语言形式的数据信息。
其中， 第二图标解析映射学习模块通过社交网络获取与该图标信息对应 的机器语言形式的数据信息。 其中， 物联网终端设备的数据信息包括： 终端设备的设备信息、 终端设 备釆集到的数据信息。
根据本发明实施例的基于社交网络的图标交互方法包括： 接收来自物联 网终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息； 根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信 息进行推理分析， 提取出机器语言形式的情境数据信息； 根据推理分析得到 的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送功能； 根据预设的图标映射库将数据 信息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图标 信息之间的对应关系； 在社交网络上发布图标信息。
其中， 该方法还包括： 通过社交网络获取图标信息； 判断图标信息的类 型， 图标信息包括： 状态图标、 情境图标、 表情图标或操作图标； 若图标信 息为状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标， 则根据图标映射库将状态图标、 情 境图标、 表情图标或操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息， 并根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 得到推理结果， 根据 推理结果得出对于物联网终端设备的操作指令， 并将操作指令发送至物联网 终端设备； 若图标信息为表示操作的图标， 则通过社交网络获取操作图标信 息； 根据图标映射库将操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的； 接收数 据信息， 并发送至第二终端资源管理模块； 将操作指令发送至物联网终端设 备。
其中， 该方法还包括： 在社交网络上发布图标信息以及与该图标信息对 应的机器语言形式的数据信息； 通过社交网络获取与该图标信息对应的机器 语言形式的数据信息。
与现有技术相比， 根据本发明的技术方案， 通过将终端设备的设备信息 以及其釆集的机器语言形式的数据信息转换为对应的表情信息（图标形式）， 以人们能够理解的图标形式在社交网络上发布，实现了人-物以及物-物之间的 基于社交网络的信息交互， 实现物联网与社交网络的融合的目的。
附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解， 构成本申请的一部 分， 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中：
图 1是本发明实施例的系统架构图；
图 2是本发明实施例的图标交互系统的结构框图；
图 3A至图 3E是本发明实施例的图标以及图标映射的示意图； 图 4是本发明实施例的图标交互系统发送图标的流程图；
图 5是本发明实施例的图标交互系统接收表达图标的流程图；
图 6是本发明实施例的图标交互系统接收操作图标的流程图；
图 7和图 8是本发明实施例的图标交互系统图标查询处理的流程图； 图 9是本发明实施例的终端交互的流程图；
图 10是本发明一个实施例的图标交互方法的流程图；
图 11是本发明另一实施例的图标交互方法的流程图。 具体实施方式
本发明的主要思想在于， 第一终端资源管理模块， 用于接收来自物联网 终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息； 第一情境推理模块， 用于根据预设的 情景推理逻辑对所述数据信息进行推理分析， 提取出机器语言形式的情境数 据信息； 第一触发执行模块， 用于根据推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社 交网络图标发送功能； 第一图标解析映射学习模块， 用于根据预设的图标映 射库将所述数据信息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 所述图标映射库中建有 情景数据信息与图标信息之间的对应关系； 第一图标交互模块， 用于在社交 网络上发布所述图标信息。
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 以下结合附图及具体实 施例， 对本发明作进一步地详细说明。
根据本发明的实施例， 提供了一种基于社交网络的图标交互系统。
参考图 1 , 本发明提出的图标交互系统设置在物联网终端设备和社交网 络之间、 或者设置在用户 （人）和社交网络之间， 其中， 物联网终端设备以 机器代码（机器语言）进行数据交互（人类无法理解）； 社交网络用户 （人） 通过图标进行交流（机器无法理解） 。 而本发明提出的图标交互系统就是在 人-物或者物 -物之间构架桥梁， 实现人-物之间以及物-物之间的直接交互。
本发明中所提及的社交网络（例如微博） 能够支持不同属性的实体， 也 就是说， 所述社交网络的注册用户不再仅仅是 "人" ， 而可以是各类可以连 接到互联网的物联网终端设备， 社交网络中的图标不仅代表 "人" 的信息， 而且可以表达物联网终端设备的信息。
参考图 2, 根据本发明实施例的基于社交网络的图标交互系统 10分别与 物联网终端设备 20和社交网络 30连接。 图标交互系统 10至少包括： 第一终 端资源管理模块 110、 第一情境推理模块 120、 第一触发执行模块 130、 第一 图标解析映射学习模块 140以及第一图标交互模块 150, 此外该系统还包括 两个数据库： 情境数据库和图标映射库， 下面详细描述该系统的结构和功能。
第一终端资源管理模块 110用于接收来自物联网终端设备 20的机器语言 形式的数据信息， 该数据信息包括但不限于： 终端设备釆集到的数据信息， 如表示环境状态的温度、 光照等信息， 以及终端设备的设备信息， 如开、 关、 待机等信息；该模块还用于执行图标解析后得到的指令对终端设备进行操作。
第一情境推理模块 120负责建立并维护情景数据库， 情景数据库中保存 有与底层终端设备釆集的数据信息相对应的情境推理逻辑信息。 在第一终端 资源管理模块 110接收到终端设备 20的数据信息后， 第一情境推理模块 120 就根据情景数据库中的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 提取出机器 语言形式的情境数据信息， 得到推理结果。
第一触发执行模块 130得知第一情境推理模块 120的推理结果后， 根据 推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送功能， 开启社交网络图 标发送程序。
第一图标解析映射学习模块 140负责建立并维护图标映射库， 图标映射 库中存储有图标信息 （图标）和其对应的用机器语言描述的情境数据信息以 及对应的操作指令。 参考图 3A, 根据图标通用性和差异性的特点， 可以将图标划分为通用图 标和自定义图标。 通用图标是具有共性的状态或者操作的图形化表达， 如打 开、 关闭等； 自定义图标是物联网终端根据自身设备属性的差异性所自定义 的图标， 如跟温度相关的图标， 跟光亮相关的图标， 跟窗帘相关的图标。 根 据图标的作用和功能， 可以将图标划分为操作图标和表达图标， 表达图标又 进一步划分为状态图标、 情境图标和表情图标， 这些图标可以通过自定义的 方式进行配置。 本发明扩大了现有社交网络中图标的使用范围， 扩展图标的 功能属性， 下面参考图 3B-3E详细描述表达图标。
参考图 3B, 操作图标是对物联网终端设备控制指令的图形化表示， 操作 图标具备操作终端设备的功能， 通过社交网络平台对终端设备进行操作且操 作简单。 操作图标可以由用户 （人）发出， 也可以由终端设备发出， 接收到 操作图标的设备对操作图标进行解析得到操作指令， 并执行操作指令。 操作 图标映射库中建有操作图标与机器语言之间的对应关系， 比如打开设备的图 标对应 open的操作指令等。本发明所提操作图标对应的机器代码可以适用于 所有物联网终端设备具有的操作指令， 凡是社交网络上对物联网终端设备具 有操作功能的图标都属于本发明中的操作图标。
参考图 3C, 状态图标是物联网终端设备的物理状态的图形化表示， 用户 (人） 可以通过社交网络平台上所显示的状态图标判断终端设备当前的物理 状态， 其它物理终端设备可以通过解析状态图标所得到的机器代码判断终端 设备当前的物理状态， 状态图标映射库中建有状态图标与机器语言之间的对 应关系， 比如： 忙碌的图标对应设备正处在运行中的状态等等。 本发明所提 状态图标对应的机器代码包含所有物联网终端设备所存在的物理状态， 具体 的状态图标的设计不做具体要求， 凡是用来在社交网络上显示终端物理状态 的图标都属于本发明中的状态图标。 本发明提供的状态图标能够实现将人的 社交工具中的状态图标（如 QQ在线、 隐身等）扩展应用到物联网领域。
参考图 3D,表情图标是物联网终端设备对自身运行情况以及所感知的物 理环境情况作出判断， 并从人的感情变化角度出发将判断结果进行的图形化 表示。 用户 （人）可以通过社交网络平台上所显示的表情图标判断终端设备 当前的运行状态或者设备所处环境的状态， 其它物理终端设备可以通过解析 状态图标所得的机器代码判断终端当前的运行状态或者设备所处环境的状 态， 表情图标映射库中建有表情图标与机器语言之间的对应关系， 比如： 温 度传感器检测的温度适宜对应微笑的表情图标、 电脑长时间没有关闭对应疲 劳的表情图标等等。 本发明所提表情图标对应的机器代码及数据包含所有物 联网设备所存在的运行状态，以及设备从人的感受的角度对数据进行的判断， 具体的表情图标的设计不做具体要求， 凡是用来在社交网络上显示终端运行 状态的图标以及显示物理设备感知数据对人的影响的图标都属于本发明中的 表情图标。 本发明提供的表情图标能够将人的社交网络工具中的表情图标扩 展到物联网领域， 赋予物联网终端设备以人的感受。
参考图 3E, 情境图标是物联网终端设备的情境信息的图形化表示， 情景 化信息通过对终端设备数据进行情境推理得到， 情景推理包含但不限于依据 自然科学以及大众或者特定人群的正常感受对数据进行逻辑推理和判断， 情 境图标是推理和判断的结果的图形化表示。 用户 （人）可以通过社交网络平 台上所显示的情境图标得知终端设备所感知到的情境信息， 其它物理终端设 备可以通过解析状态图标所得的机器代码判断终端设备所感知到的情境信 息， 情境图标映射库中建有情境图标与机器语言之间的对应关系， 比如： 温 度太热对应大汗淋淋的图标、 光线太暗对应太阳下山的图标等等。 本发明所 提情境图标对应的机器代码及数据包含所有物联网设备所感知的内容以及其 对应的情境， 具体的情境图标的设计不做具体要求， 凡是用来在社交网络上 显示终端感知内容及对应情境的图标都属于本发明中的情境图标。
根据本发明， 物联网终端设备根据自己的设备属性和探测数据类型的不 同， 可以拥有自己的图标映射库， 交互过程中可以通过查询与配置获得。 本 发明的图标交互主要通过图标映射库实现， 图标映射库包含机器代码与图标 之间的映射关系。 其中机器代码是物联网终端设备中运行的代码， 代码可以 由各种编程语言编写， 应用于设备的运行、 管理以及数据的存储； 图标是社 交网络上的图形化信息。 图标映射库内容的增添、 删除、 修改等配置操作可 以由用户自行定义， 也可以由设备通过在社交网络上的交互自行获取， 每个 图标库对应一个 url。 在第一触发执行模块 130开启社交网络图标发送程序之后， 第一图标解 析映射学习模块 140根据图标映射库将第一情境推理模块 120推理得到的数 据信息映射为相应的图标信息。
第一图标交互模块 150 在社交网络上发布第一图标解析映射学习模块 140得到的图标信息。 第一图标交互模块 50提供整个系统与社交网络之间的 接口， 系统与社交网络之间的数据交互都通过第一混合交互模块 50进行。 并 且， 第一图标交互模块 150 还用于维护进行社交活动时候的涉及到的联系 "人" 列表的信息。
通过上述模块的相互配合处理， 将终端设备釆集的机器语言形式的数据 信息转换为对应的图标信息 （图标形式） ， 以人们能够理解的图标形式在社 交网络上发布， 实现了人 -物之间的直接信息交互。
下面结合图 4描述图标交互系统 10的发送图标的处理流程。 参考图 4, 该方法至少包括以下步骤：
步骤 S402, 物联网终端设备上传数据信息， 包括但不限于终端设备的状 态信息、 终端设备釆集到的数据信息。
步骤 S404, 第一终端资源管理模块 110接收该数据信息并提交给第一情 境推理模块 120。
步骤 S406 , 第一情境推理模块 120根据情景数据库中的情景推理逻辑对 数据信息进行推理分析， 提取出机器语言形式的情境数据信息， 并将得到的 推理结果发送至第一触发执行模块 130。
步骤 S408, 第一触发执行模块 130根据推理结果开启社交网络图标发送 程序。
步骤 S410, 第一图标解析映射学习模块 140收到图标发送指令后根据图 标映射库将第一情境推理模块 120推理得到的数据信息映射为相应的图标信 息， 并发送至第一图标交互模块 150。 上述图标信息可以是操作图标、 状态 图标、 情境图标或者表情图标。
步骤 S412, 第一图标交互模块 150在社交网络平台 30上发布得到的图 标信息。 在图标信息为状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标的情况下， 在本发明的 一个实施例中， 图标交互系统 10还包括： 第二终端资源管理模块 210、 第二 情境推理模块 220、 第二触发执行模块 230、 第二图标解析映射学习模块 240 以及第二图标交互模块 250。 下面结合图 5描述图标交互系统 10的接收表达 图标（状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标）的处理流程， 至少包括以下步骤： 步骤 S502, 第二图标交互模块 250通过社交网络平台 （例如微博）获取 图标信息；
步骤 S504， 第二图标解析映射学习模块 240根据图标映射库中图标与信 息的映射关系判断此图标为状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标， 并将其图标 信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息， 得到图标信息所表示的设备运 行状态或者设备感知的情境数据信息；
步骤 S506, 第二情境推理模块 220根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息 进行推理分析， 推理出数据信息所表示的情境以及该情境所能触发的动作； 步骤 S508, 第二情境推理模块 220将推理结果发送至第二触发执行模块
230;
步骤 S510, 第二触发执行模块 230根据推理结果得出该情境所触发的对 于物联网终端设备的操作指令， 并将该操作指令发送至第二终端资源管理模 块 210;
步骤 S512, 第二终端资源管理模块 210将操作指令发送至对应的物联网 终端设备， 终端设备执行操作指令。
需要说明， 上述的第一终端资源管理模块 110与第二终端资源管理模块 210、第一情境推理模块 120与第二情境推理模块 220、第一触发执行模块 130 与第二触发执行模块 230、 第一图标解析映射学习模块 140与第二图标解析 映射学习模块 240、 第一图标交互模块 150与第二图标交互模块 250也可以 合一设置。
在图标信息为操作图标的情况下， 参考图 6, 是图标交互系统 10的接收 操作图标的处理流程， 至少包括以下步骤：
步骤 S602, 第二图标交互模块 250通过社交网络平台 （例如微博）获取 操作图标信息；
步骤 S604， 第二图标解析映射学习模块 240根据图标映射库中图标与信 息的映射关系判断此图标为表示状态的图标， 并根据图标映射库中的映射关 系将操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的操作指令；
步骤 S606， 第二图标解析映射学习模块 240将解析得到的操作指令发送 至第二触发执行模块 230;
步骤 S608， 第二触发执行模块 230将该操作指令直接发送至第二终端资 源管理模块 210;
步骤 S610, 第二终端资源管理模块 210将操作指令发送至对应的物联网 终端设备， 终端设备执行操作指令。
在本发明的一个实施例中， 当第一图标交互模块 150仅在社交网络上发 布图标信息时， 由于该图标信息^^于自然语言形式表示的， 人类用户可以 理解该图标信息表达的含义； 但是， 其他的终端设备用户 （物）就不能够理 解该图标信息所表达的含义（图标映射库中也没有对应的记录） ， 这时就需 要向发送端查询该图标信息对应的机器语言的含义， 丰富图标映射库的配置 信息。 图标映射库的配置可以分为人为配置和自动配置。 人为配置是设备的 拥有者根据自身的意愿对设备的图标映射库进行的自定义配置； 自动配置是 设备通过图标交互系统在与其他设备进行图标交互的过程中进行图标的自我 学习和配置， 自动配置参考以下流程。
下面结合图 7描述图标信息的自动配置流程， 在图 7中， 图标交互系统 A为图标信息发送端， 图标交互系统 B为图标信息接收端， 参考图 7 , 该处 理流程至少包括以下步骤：
步骤 S702 , 图标交互系统 A在社交网络平台上发布图标信息； 步骤 S704 , 图标交互系统 B通过社交网络平台接收到该图标信息； 步骤 S706, 图标交互系统 B的图标映射库中没有对应的记录， 通过社交 网络平台向图标交互系统 A发送图标解释请求；
步骤 S708, 图标交互系统 A通过社交网络平台接收到图标解释请求； 步骤 S710,图标交互系统 A将图标及其对应的图标含义（机器语言解释 ) 或者图标映射库的 URL发送至社交网络平台；
步骤 S712, 图标交互系统 B通过社交网络平台收到图标或者通过 URL 获取图标映射库， 然后将图标存入图标映射库， 并执行图标对应的相关操作。
在实际应用中，可以由图标解析映射学习模块执行图标信息查询的功能， 但是数据信息交互还需要通过图标交互模块配合执行。
在本发明的一个实施例中， 第一图标交互模块不仅仅在社交网络上发布 图标信息， 还同时发布与该图标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信息， 在这 种情况下， 参考图 8, 图标信息的查询流程至少包括以下步骤：
步骤 S802 ,图标交互系统 A在社交网络平台上同时发布图标信息以及与 该图标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信息 （图标含义） ；
步骤 S804, 图标交互系统 B通过社交网络平台接收到该图标信息； 步骤 S806, 图标交互系统 B的图标映射库中没有对应的记录， 通过社交 网络平台向图标交互系统 A发送图标解释请求； 社交网络平台对图标交互系 统 A进行鉴权 (身份验证 ) ；
步骤 S808, 图标交互系统 A通过鉴权后，接收到与该图标信息对应的机 器语言形式的数据信息， 并存入图标映射库， 执行图标对应的相关操作。
在实际应用中，可以由图标解析映射学习模块执行图标信息查询的功能， 但是数据信息交互还需要通过图标交互模块配合执行。
下面参考图 9,是物联网终端设备 A和 B之间进行交互的流程图， 包括： 步骤 S902 , 物联网终端设备 A (例如温度传感器 )检测到当前的温度信 息， 温度大于 35度， 并将该信息发送至图标交互系统 A;
步骤 S904, 图标交互系统 A在微博平台发布大汗淋漓的表情图标， 并将 该图标指定发送至（例如通过 @命令实现）物联网终端设备 B; 步骤 S906，图标交互系统 B通过微博平台发现图标交互系统 A所发布的 大汗淋漓的表情图标；
步骤 S908, 物联网终端设备 A (例如空调）解析该图标， 并推理得到开 空调的指令；
S910, 空调执行开启设备的指令， 并向图标交互系统 B发送空调打开的 设备消息；
S912, 图标交互系统 B在微博平台发布正在吹冷风的图标， 并将该图标 指定发送至（例如通过 @命令实现）物联网终端设备 A;
S914, 图标交互系统 A通过微博平台发现图标交互系统 B发布的吹冷风 的图标；
S916, 图标交互系统 A向物联网终端设备 A发送一段时间后再次检测温 度的指令；
S918, 物联网终端设备 A检测到温度小于 30度的信息， 并将该信息发 送至图标交互系统 A;
S920, 图标交互系统 A在微博平台发布微笑的表情， 流程结束。
根据本发明实施例， 还提供了一种基于社交网络的图标交互方法。 参考 图 10, 该方法包括：
步骤 S1002, 接收来自物联网终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息； 步骤 S1004 , 根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 提取 出机器语言形式的情境数据信息；
步骤 S1006 , 根据推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送 功能；
步骤 S1008, 根据预设的图标映射库将数据信息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图标信息之间的对应关系；
步骤 S1010, 在社交网络上发布图标信息。 继续参考图 11 , 该方法还包括：
步骤 S1102, 通过社交网络获取图标信息；
步骤 S1104 , 判断图标信息的类型， 图标信息包括： 操作图标、 状态图 标、 情境图标或表情图标；
步骤 S1106 , 若图标信息为表达图标（状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图 标） ， 则根据图标映射库将上述图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据 信息， 并根据预设的情景推理逻辑对数据信息进行推理分析， 得到推理结果， 根据推理结果得出对于物联网终端设备的操作指令， 并将操作指令发送至物 联网终端设备或者启动图标发送功能；
步骤 S1108 , 若图标信息为操作图标， 则通过社交网络获取操作图标信 息；根据图标映射库将操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息； 接收数据信息， 并发送至第二终端资源管理模块； 将操作指令发送至物联网 终端设备。
优选地， 在社交网络上发布图标信息的同时， 在社交网络上发布与该图 标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信息， 基于此， 通过社交网络获取与该图 标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信息。
综上所述， 根据本发明， 通过将终端设备的设备信息以及其釆集的机器 语言形式的数据信息与图标形式的表情信息相互转换， 以人们能够理解的图 标形式在社交网络上发布， 并且可以从社交网络上发布的图标中得到机器理 解的信息， 实现了人-物以及物 -物之间的直接信息交互，将原本社交网络中人 与人间进行的图标交互扩展到物联网，实现物联网与社交网络的融合的目的， 同时扩展了图标的属性和意义， 图标不仅具有情境和状态的展示作用， 还具 有对物联网终端的操作功能， 丰富了社交网络的功能和内容。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域 的技术人员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的权利要求 范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种基于社交网络的图标交互系统， 其特征在于， 包括：
第一终端资源管理模块， 用于接收来自物联网终端设备的机器语言形式 的数据信息；
第一情境推理模块， 用于根据预设的情景推理逻辑对所述数据信息进行 推理分析， 提取出机器语言形式的情境数据信息；
第一触发执行模块， 用于根据推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社交网 络图标发送功能；
第一图标解析映射学习模块， 用于根据预设的图标映射库将所述数据信 息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 所述图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图 标信息之间的对应关系；
第一图标交互模块， 用于在社交网络上发布所述图标信息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统， 其特征在于， 所述图标信息包括： 操作 图标、 状态图标、 情境图标或表情图标。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的系统， 其特征在于， 在所述图标信息为状态图 标、 情境图标或者表情图标的情况下， 所述系统还包括：
第二图标交互模块， 用于通过所述社交网络获取状态图标、 情境图标或 者表情图标信息；
第二图标解析映射学习模块，用于根据所述图标映射库将所述状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息；
第二情境推理模块， 用于根据预设的情景推理逻辑对所述数据信息进行 推理分析， 得到推理结果；
第二触发执行模块， 用于根据所述推理结果得出对于物联网终端设备的 操作指令；
第二终端资源管理模块， 用于将所述操作指令发送至物联网终端设备。
4、根据权利要求 2所述的系统， 其特征在于， 在所述图标信息为操作图 标的情况下， 所述系统还包括：
第二图标交互模块 , 用于通过所述社交网络获取操作图标信息； 第二图标解析映射学习模块， 用于根据所述图标映射库将所述操作图标 信息解析为对应的机器语言形式的数据信息；
第二触发执行模块， 用于接收所述数据信息， 并发送至第二终端资源管 理模块；
第二终端资源管理模块， 用于将所述操作指令发送至物联网终端设备。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的系统， 其特征在于， 所述第一图标交互模块在 社交网络上发布所述图标信息以及与该图标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据 信息。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的系统， 其特征在于， 所述第二图标解析映射学 习模块通过所述社交网络获取与该图标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信 息。
7、根据权利要求 1所述的系统， 其特征在于， 所述物联网终端设备的数 据信息包括： 所述终端设备的设备信息、 所述终端设备釆集到的数据信息。
8、 一种基于社交网络的图标交互方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收来自物联网终端设备的机器语言形式的数据信息；
根据预设的情景推理逻辑对所述数据信息进行推理分析， 提取出机器语 言形式的情境数据信息；
根据推理分析得到的情境数据信息触发社交网络图标发送功能； 根据预设的图标映射库将所述数据信息映射为相应的图标信息， 其中， 所述图标映射库中建有情景数据信息与图标信息之间的对应关系；
在社交网络上发布所述图标信息。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法， 其特征在于， 还包括： 通过所述社交网络获取所述图标信息；
判断所述图标信息的类型， 所述图标信息包括： 操作图标、 状态图标、 情境图标或表情图标；
若所述图标信息为状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标， 则根据所述图标 映射库将所述状态图标、 情境图标或者表情图标解析为对应的机器语言形式 的数据信息， 并根据预设的情景推理逻辑对所述数据信息进行推理分析， 得 到推理结果， 根据所述推理结果得出对于物联网终端设备的操作指令， 并将 所述操作指令发送至物联网终端设备；
若所述图标信息为表示操作的图标， 则通过所述社交网络获取操作图标 信息； 根据所述图标映射库将所述操作图标信息解析为对应的机器语言形式 的数据信息； 接收所述数据信息， 并发送至第二终端资源管理模块； 将所述 操作指令发送至物联网终端设备。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 还包括：
在社交网络上发布所述图标信息以及与该图标信息对应的机器语言形式 的数据信息；
通过所述社交网络获取与该图标信息对应的机器语言形式的数据信息。
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