WO2014036697A1 - Electromagnetic valve control steaming and cooking device and method - Google Patents

Electromagnetic valve control steaming and cooking device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014036697A1
WO2014036697A1 PCT/CN2012/081001 CN2012081001W WO2014036697A1 WO 2014036697 A1 WO2014036697 A1 WO 2014036697A1 CN 2012081001 W CN2012081001 W CN 2012081001W WO 2014036697 A1 WO2014036697 A1 WO 2014036697A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solenoid valve
steam
container
air
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/081001
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宗熹
Original Assignee
吉诺工业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉诺工业有限公司 filed Critical 吉诺工业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/081001 priority Critical patent/WO2014036697A1/en
Publication of WO2014036697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014036697A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooking device; in particular, to a device for controlling cooking by using electromagnetic sputum, by adjusting the structure of the cooking device, adjusting the flow rate and time of the electromagnetic valves, and adjusting the inlet and outlet by the throttle valve Air flow, mixing the injected air with steam through the venturi to form a vapor stream, and adjusting the appropriate temperature, injecting the container to cook and stir the ingredients.
  • the typical structure of the prior art beverage preparation mechanism mainly uses a water supply pump to supply an external water source to a boiler.
  • the boiler is provided with a heater and a temperature detector, thereby heating the water storage in the boiler to a setting.
  • the user controls the hot water solenoid valve to open, so that the hot water in the boiler passes through a hot water outlet pipe and a fixed sprinkler head, and is sprinkled into a preset food.
  • the leached beverage flows out from the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container and is dropped into a storage tank for storage.
  • the beverage preparation container of the above-mentioned prior art beverage preparation mechanism adopts a natural dripping method, that is, after the foodstuff and the hot water are mutually immersed into a beverage in the beverage preparation container, the natural outlet directly flows out from the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container.
  • a natural drip beverage preparation container is not suitable for preparing beverages such as black tea, green tea, etc., which require a long soaking time because of the short interaction time between the foodstuff and the hot water in the beverage preparation container. The effect is less than ideal.
  • Some prior art beverage preparation mechanisms reduce the amount of water per unit time by reducing the diameter of the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container, and prolong the time during which the hot water stays in the beverage preparation container to obtain the food soaking effect; In the case of inaccurate control, it is often the case that, for example, the amount of water is too small to accumulate excess water in the beverage preparation container and overflows, or the amount of water is too large to obtain an ideal soaking effect of the food.
  • a beverage preparation container for use in a commercially available electric coffee maker has been designed with a leak-proof gasket that utilizes an elastic member to keep its bottom outlet normally closed, but functions to enclose the beverage preparation container from the electric coffee maker.
  • the bottom outlet prevents the residual coffee liquid, the food material or the residue after the follicle in the beverage preparation container from polluting the environment; if the beverage preparation container with the normally closed leakage liner is placed in the electric coffee furnace, One of the bolsters or the like in the electric coffee cooker opens the leak-proof gasket so that the bottom outlet thereof is opened, so that the coffee prepared in the beverage preparation container is stored in a storage container in a natural dripping manner. Therefore, a beverage preparation container having a normally closed leak-proof liner in a commercially available electric coffee oven is still a natural dripping beverage preparation method when extracting coffee, and is not suitable for preparing a long soaking time such as tea. Drink.
  • controller is electrically connected to the liquid delivery system and is connected to the hollow container for controllably delivering liquid to the empty chamber of the hollow container to interact with a beverage product Compound.
  • a discharge hole disposed in the immediate vicinity of the first end of the hollow container allows the passage of the beverage in the hollow container.
  • a gas moving system electrically coupled to the controller is coupled to at least the empty chamber of the hollow vessel for controllably agitating the slurry within the hollow vessel.
  • the US Publication No. US 2011/0097465 A1 is cumbersome in the liquid preparation process, and is attached to the preparation device through the hollow container, and receives and mixes a beverage liquid and a liquid in the beverage brewing process, the control
  • the device is electrically connected to the liquid delivery system, communicates with the hollow container, controls the liquid to be delivered to the empty chamber of the hollow container, and combines the beverage ingredients with each other.
  • the solenoid valve controlled cooking device of the present invention can control the cooking by adjusting the solenoid valve. The optimum temperature and condition of the device are adjusted according to the cooking time and temperature of the actual demand of the ingredients.
  • the prior case still needs to further include a heater electrically connected to the controller through the liquid delivery system to heat the liquid for preparing the beverage.
  • the solenoid valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, and the hot water can be controlled by the electromagnetic sputum. , steam and air, maintain and adjust the temperature inside the container to maintain the optimal cooking temperature and state of the ingredients.
  • the invention relates to a solenoid valve control cooking device and method, which comprises at least a base, a container, a venturi, an air solenoid valve, a steam solenoid valve and a hot water electromagnetic wide.
  • the base has a water inlet, and the bottom is an annular groove and an annular buckle.
  • the annular groove is connected with the water inlet, and a leak stop ring is arranged at the edge, and a water outlet hole is provided, and a water stopping device is provided to control the water outlet of the water outlet.
  • the bottom of the container has a filter hole ⁇ erected to the base, and is coupled with the annular buckle, and is airtightly connected to the base through the leakage ring.
  • erected to the base
  • the annular buckle When the steam flow or hot water is injected, the water flows into the water inlet.
  • the air solenoid valve has one end connected to the air tube to inject air, the other end is connected to the throttle valve, and the other end of the throttle valve is connected to the venturi to regulate proper air flow into the venturi.
  • the two ends of the venturi are respectively connected to the steam tube and the steam electromagnetic raft.
  • the air flow at the side of the venturi is sucked, and the air and the steam are mixed in the venturi to form a vapor flow.
  • the flow rate of the vapor stream outputted by the venturi is controlled by a steam solenoid valve, and the output line is connected to the hot water solenoid valve and the water inlet of the base to transfer the vapor stream into the water inlet.
  • the hot water solenoid valve has one end connected to the hot water pipe to inject hot water, and the other end is connected with the steam solenoid valve and the water inlet of the base to transfer hot water to the water inlet.
  • the solenoid valve as described above controls the cooking device, when steam is injected into the venturi, the section is driven
  • the flow regulating air flows into the venturi and mixes the steam with the air to form a vapor stream of a suitable temperature.
  • the appropriate temperature of the vapor stream may be between 90 and 96 degrees, and may be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the container can be a different capacity container with different opening sizes, which can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product, or can be a small-capacity small opening container.
  • the device may further comprise a cover body and an upper cover seat, the cover body covering one side of the container, and having one or more concentric circular groove compression spaces and concentric circular grooves, each of which is provided with an airtight ring On the other side there is a safety valve.
  • the upper cover seat is provided with the cover body and the other side of the container cover, and has an airtight pressing device and an exhaust solenoid valve.
  • the cover body may have a plurality of concentric recesses and a gas-tight ring, which can be airtightly combined with containers of different capacities of different opening sizes in actual use, and adjusted according to actual use conditions.
  • the water stop device of the base may further comprise a water stop head, a lever, an electromagnetic screw and a tension spring.
  • the lever is connected to the water stop head at one end, and the tension spring is connected to the other end, and the electromagnetic solenoid is connected below the bar cup, and is disposed between the water stop head and the tension spring, and can push the bar stalk to indirectly control the water stop head, and adjust the water outlet.
  • the operation between the hole and the water stop head, the other end of the tension spring is fixed to the fixed seat or can be fixed.
  • the process steps at least include: a gravitational force on the hot water solenoid valve to regulate the injection of hot water, the hot water flowing into the container through the water inlet, when the amount of hot water reaches the preheating Turn off the hot water electromagnetic ⁇ when setting.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid pushes the lever, and the water stop device is opened, and the liquid in the container flows out through the water outlet hole.
  • the container can be equipped with tea [, coffee or Chinese herbal medicines, etc., using the above-mentioned process steps to brew these ingredients, extracting liquids that can be used to form ingredients, such as: tea, coffee and Chinese medicine drinks, etc.
  • the air flow regulated by the throttle valve is sucked, mixed in a venturi to form a vapor stream, and the temperature of the vapor stream can be adjusted by mixing the air with the steam. .
  • the air is regulated by the throttle valve to maintain a proper temperature or a constant temperature, and a steam stream at a suitable temperature can avoid scalding the food.
  • the device may further include a cover body and an upper cover seat, and the upper cover seat has an exhaust solenoid valve and a gas-tight pressing device disposed above the cover body, and the cover body covers the container, and the step may be Further includes:
  • the vapor stream is injected into the container, and the flow is driven to stir, and the food is stirred and cooked.
  • the above-mentioned solenoid valve controls the cooking method, wherein the steps thereof can further include: a. closing the air solenoid valve and the exhaust electromagnetic width;
  • the vapor pressure is generated in the container, and the pressure is continuously pressurized to cook the food, and has a simmering effect.
  • the vapor pressure is usually set to be above 1 BAR.
  • the water stop device is opened, and the vapor pressure in the container rapidly ejects the liquid from the water outlet to accelerate the liquid discharge time.
  • the cover body may have a compression space and may be slightly larger than the capacity of the container, but not limited thereto, and may be adjusted according to actual use conditions.
  • the above method can be repeated, the food is repeatedly brewed or cooked, and the food is extracted or steamed.
  • the method is used for multiple brewing when the beverage is used, and the cooking and stewing effects can be repeated for many times. .
  • the solenoid valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, which first injects appropriate hot water into the container, then injects air and regulates the flow of air in and out through the throttle valve, and injects air through the venturi
  • the vapor phase is mixed to form a vapor stream into the container, and the food in the container is cooked or brewed, and the injected vapor stream has the function of stirring and cooking the food.
  • the cover with the exhaust solenoid valve can be added to open the exhaust gas.
  • the magnetic valve is vented so that the vapor stream can continuously circulate and cook the ingredients in the container. Clear picture
  • FIG. A schematic diagram of a valve controlled cooking device.
  • Figure IB is an exploded view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 1C is a side elevational view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the base of the electromagnetic enthalpy control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3A is a view showing an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 3B is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 3C is an exploded view of an embodiment of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a container of the electromagnetic crucible controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 4B is an exploded view of the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5B is a plan view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6A is a view showing an embodiment of a cover seat of a solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the cooking of the solenoid valve of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention.
  • Electromagnetic coil 53 tension spring
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a solenoid valve controlled cooking device according to the present invention.
  • Figure IB is an exploded view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 1C is a side elevational view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention. It comprises at least a base 2, a container 3, an air electromagnetic wide 11, a steam solenoid valve 14 and a hot water solenoid valve 15.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the base of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • the base 2 has a water inlet 21, the bottom is an annular groove 22, the water inlet 21 is connected, and a leak stop ring 23 is arranged at the edge, and a water outlet hole 24 is provided, and a water stop device is provided to control the water outlet hole. 24 water.
  • the bottom of the container 3 has a filter hole 31 and is erected to the base 2, and the annular buckle 26 is airtightly connected to the base 2 through the leakage ring 23, and is infiltrated into the water channel when injecting steam or hot water. 21 flows into the container 3, and the vapor stream and the hot water are distributed through the water separation sheet 27 to distribute uniform hot water or steam. Some of the filter holes 31 penetrate into the container 3.
  • the air solenoid valve 11 has one end connected to the air tube to inject air, and the other end is connected to the throttle valve 12.
  • the other end of the throttle valve 12 is connected to the venturi 13 to regulate the proper air flow into the venturi 13 Inflow from the port on the side of the venturi 13 and the throttle valve 12 can be a throttle joint for the orifice.
  • venturi 13 ends of the venturi 13 are connected to the steam pipe 16 and the steam solenoid valve, respectively! 4.
  • the steam flows in the venturi 13
  • the air flow in the side of the venturi 13 is inhaled, and the air and steam are mixed in the venturi 13 to form a vapor flow.
  • the steam and air can be adjusted. Flow rate, indirectly controlling the temperature of the mixed vapor stream.
  • the flow rate of the vapor stream outputted by the venturi 13 is controlled to be opened and closed by the vapor electromagnetic enthalpy 14, and the output line is connected to the hot water electromagnetic gang 15 and the water inlet 21 of the base 2 to transmit the vapor flow.
  • the water inlet 21 is entered and flows into the container 3.
  • the hot water electromagnetic wide 15 the end is connected to the hot water pipe to inject hot water, and the other end is connected with the steam solenoid valve 14 and the water inlet 2 of the base 2 to transfer hot water to the water channel 21 .
  • the solenoid valve controls the cooking device as described above, when steam is injected into the venturi 13, the air regulated by the throttle 12 is caused to flow into the venturi 13, and the steam and the air are mixed to form an appropriate temperature. Vapor flow.
  • the appropriate temperature for the actual application of the vapor stream may be between 85 and 98 degrees, and the cooking temperature can be adjusted to maintain the taste and nutrients of the food.
  • Fig. 4A is a view showing the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 4B is an exploded view of the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • the container 3 can be a container of different sizes and different capacities, which can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product, or can be a small-capacity small opening container, and the applicable container can be selected according to actual needs, as shown in Fig. 4A. As shown in 4B.
  • FIG. 3A is a view showing an embodiment of an electromagnetic wide control cooking apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3B is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • 3C is an exploded view of an embodiment of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C, wherein the loading The cover body 41 and the upper cover seat 42 may also be included.
  • the cover body 41 covers one side of the container 3, and may have a compression space 411 and a concentric circular recess 412, and each is provided with an airtight ring 413, and the other side has
  • the safety valve 414 is disposed inside and outside the concentric groove 412 to enable the cover 41 to be hermetically coupled to the container 3.
  • the compression space 411 is a groove facing the opening of the container, and the airtight ring 413 is disposed inside and outside the concentric groove 412 to be airtightly covered with the cover 41.
  • the upper cover 42 is provided with the cover 41 and the other side of the cover of the container 3.
  • the air pressure pressing device 42 and the exhaust electromagnetic valve 422 can be sealed, and the force pressing device 421 can seal the container 3, so that the upper cover 42 can be closed.
  • the gas is not clear, and the exhaust solenoid valve 422 controls the amount of gas, which indirectly regulates the vapor pressure in the container 3.
  • Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 5B is a bottom plan view of the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
  • the water stop device of the base may include a water stop head 25, a bar 251, an electromagnetic solenoid 252, and a tension spring 253.
  • the lever 251 is connected to the water stop head 25 at the other end, and the other end is connected to the tension spring 253.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 252 is connected below the lever cup 25 and is disposed between the water stop head 25 and the tension spring 253, and can push the rod stalk. 252 indirectly controls the water stop head 25, adjusts the operation between the water outlet hole 24 and the water stop head 25, and the other end of the tension spring 253 is fixed to the fixed seat or can be fixed.
  • the air flow regulated by the throttle valve 12 is sucked into the venturi 13 to form a vapor flow, and the air is mixed with the steam.
  • the temperature of the vapor stream can also be adjusted.
  • the ffi throttle valve 12 regulates the air to maintain a proper temperature or constant temperature by controlling the flow of the mixed air.
  • the vapor pressure is usually set to be above 1 BAR, and the vapor pressure may be adjusted depending on the cooking ingredients, and this is not limited.
  • the exhaust solenoid valve 422 can be changed to a pressure spring exhausting exhaust device, such as a 0.8 BA exhaust device, when the steam is input at 1 BAR vapor pressure, the exhaust device is exhausted at 0.8 BAR, in the container. It maintains a constant pressure of 0.8BAR for pressure simmering and stirring.
  • a pressure spring exhausting exhaust device such as a 0.8 BA exhaust device
  • the electromagnetic coil 252 pushes the lever 251 to open the water stop 25, and the vapor pressure in the container can be quickly discharged from the water outlet hole to accelerate the liquid discharge time.
  • the cover body 4! may have a compression space 411 and a concentric circle groove 412, and the compression space 411 may be slightly larger than the capacity of the container.
  • the above method steps can be repeated, and the ingredients can be brewed or cooked several times, and the ingredients can be extracted or cooked.
  • the method is used for multiple brewing when the drink is used, and the brewing time and the number of times can be adjusted, and when used for the food, more It is simmered and has the effect of simmering and stewing.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the electromagnetic oven controlled cooking device of the present invention.
  • the foodstuff is placed in the container 3, and then fastened to the base 2, and the cover body 41 is closed.
  • the airtight pressure pressing device 421 of the upper cover 42 makes the cover 41 and the container 3 airtight. .
  • the hot water solenoid valve When the amount of hot water reaches a predetermined amount, the hot water solenoid valve is closed, the exhaust solenoid valve 422 is kept open, the steam solenoid valve and the air solenoid valve are opened, the steam flows through the venturi to generate a pressure difference, and the air is mixed by the air solenoid valve and mixed with the steam.
  • the throttle valve adjusts the appropriate air flow, mixes it with steam and then cools it to the required temperature, for example, 93 ⁇ 97 ⁇ :, after mixing, the warm steam flows into the container, and the ingredients in the container are cooked and stirred to make the extraction efficiency of the food. Better.
  • the air solenoid valve, the steam solenoid valve and the exhaust solenoid valve 422 are closed, the upper steam electromagnetic width 423 is opened, the leakage spring force setting or the water stop device leakage pressure setting is lower than
  • the steam pressure causes the vapor pressure to open a steam or a liquid, such as tea or coffee liquid, through a water outlet hole into a container below, and the device does not require the electromagnetic coil 252 to open the water stop head 25.
  • the appropriate CYCLE number can be set according to different ingredients, such as coffee 1 CYCLE, tea 3 CY-CLE.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the cooking of the solenoid valve of the present invention.
  • 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the solenoid valve control cooking method of the present invention.
  • the step of controlling the cooking device by the solenoid valve shown in Fig. 1A includes at least:
  • S11 turns on the hot water solenoid valve to regulate the injection of hot water, the hot water flows into the container through the water inlet, and closes the hot water solenoid valve when the hot water reaches the preset amount of hot water.
  • S12 opens the air solenoid valve, and the air flows into the throttle valve, and the proper air flow is controlled through the throttle valve to enter the venturi tube.
  • S13 simultaneously opens the steam solenoid valve, so that the steam injected into the steam pipe flows into the venturi, sucks in the proper air flow, and the steam is mixed with the air in the venturi tube to form a vapor stream.
  • the above step S13 injects the vapor stream into the base by regulating the vapor flow output from the venturi tube.
  • the water inlet has a stirring effect when the food in the container is cooked and the vapor flows in the container.
  • the container 3 can be provided with tea, rice, coffee or Chinese medicinal materials, etc., and the ingredients are brewed by the above-mentioned method, and the liquid which can be brewed into the food is formed into a drink, such as: tea, Coffee and Chinese medicine drinks, etc.
  • the device may further include a cover body 41 and an upper cover seat 42.
  • the upper cover seat has an exhaust solenoid valve 422 and an airtight pressing device 421 disposed above the cover body 41.
  • the step can further include:
  • the exhaust solenoid valve is opened at the same time to facilitate the discharge of air in the container due to the injection of hot water.
  • the vapor stream is injected into the container, and the flow is driven to stir, and the food is stirred.
  • the exhaust solenoid valve is opened at the same time to release the excess vapor flow, so that the vapor flow inside the container can continue to flow, and the ingredients are cooked and stirred.
  • the above-mentioned solenoid valve controls the cooking method, wherein the steps thereof may further comprise:
  • S31 closes the air solenoid valve and the exhaust solenoid valve.
  • gas solenoid valve 422 can be changed to a pressure spring pressure regulating gas exhaust device, such as a 0.8 BAR exhaust device.
  • a pressure spring pressure regulating gas exhaust device such as a 0.8 BAR exhaust device.
  • the exhaust device is exhausted at 0.8 BAR, and the container has a vapor of 0.8 BAR. Constant pressure for pressure cooking and mixing.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 252 pushes the lever 251 to open the water stop device, and the vapor pressure in the container can be quickly discharged from the water outlet hole to accelerate the liquid discharge time. Save waiting time.
  • the electromagnetic valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, which injects appropriate hot water into the container first, then injects air and regulates the flow of the incoming and outgoing air through the throttle valve, and mixes the air through the venturi and injects it. Steam, forming a vapor stream into the container, cooking or brewing the ingredients in the container, The injected vapor stream has the effect of stirring the foodstuff.
  • the filter hole at the bottom of the container of the present invention increases the waiting time of the next process after the process is completed, because the time for removing the residue of the washed food is increased, the filter hole at the bottom of the container can also be changed into a water outlet hole, and the filter barrel is placed in the container, and the food is placed in the filter. In the barrel, after the brewing process is completed, remove the filter drum to remove the residue of food residue such as coffee grounds or tea residue.
  • One container can be equipped with multiple filter barrels, and the new filter barrel can be replaced to perform the next process to increase the process efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

An electromagnetic valve control steaming and cooking device includes a base (2), a container (3), an air electromagnetic valve (11), a throttle valve (12), a venturitube (13), a steam electromagnetic valve (14) and a hot water electromagnetic valve (15). Also disclosed is an electromagnetic valve control steaming and cooking method. First of all, injecting an amount of hot water into the container (3), then injecting air and controlling the air flow by the throttle valve (12), and the air and the injected steam are mixed through the venturitube (13), and injecting airstream with proper temperature into the container (3), steaming or brewing food with stirring.

Description

电磁阀控制蒸煮装置与方法
Figure imgf000002_0001
Solenoid valve control cooking device and method
Figure imgf000002_0001
本发明与蒸煮装置有关; 具体而言, 特别是关于一种运用电磁阖控 制蒸煮的装置, 藉由改良该蒸煮装置的结构, 调整这些电磁阀的流量与 时间, 并藉由节流阀调整进出空气流量, 透过文氏管将注入的空气与 蒸汽相混合, 形成蒸气流, 并能调整适当温度, 注入容器蒸煮及搅拌食 材。  The invention relates to a cooking device; in particular, to a device for controlling cooking by using electromagnetic sputum, by adjusting the structure of the cooking device, adjusting the flow rate and time of the electromagnetic valves, and adjusting the inlet and outlet by the throttle valve Air flow, mixing the injected air with steam through the venturi to form a vapor stream, and adjusting the appropriate temperature, injecting the container to cook and stir the ingredients.
现有技术饮料制备机构的典型结构, 主要利用一供水泵浦供应外界 水源至一锅炉内, 该锅炉设有一加热器及一温度侦测器, 藉以将该锅炉 内的储水加热至一设定温度范围内; 进行饮料萃取程序时, 由使用者操 作控制一热水电磁阀开启, 使该锅炉内的热水经一热水出水管及一固定 式洒水头, 洒入一预置有食材的饮料制备容器内, 浸出的饮料由该饮料 制备容器的底部出口流出并滴入至一储存桶内储存。 The typical structure of the prior art beverage preparation mechanism mainly uses a water supply pump to supply an external water source to a boiler. The boiler is provided with a heater and a temperature detector, thereby heating the water storage in the boiler to a setting. During the beverage extraction process, the user controls the hot water solenoid valve to open, so that the hot water in the boiler passes through a hot water outlet pipe and a fixed sprinkler head, and is sprinkled into a preset food. In the beverage preparation container, the leached beverage flows out from the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container and is dropped into a storage tank for storage.
上述现有技术饮料制备机构的饮料制备容器, 采自然滴出方式, 亦 即食材与热水在该饮料制备容器内相互浸泡成为饮料后, 直接自该饮料 制备容器的底部出口自然流出。 此类自然滴出式饮料制备容器, 由于食 材与热水在该饮料制备容器内的相互作用时间短, 因此并不适合于制备 例如红茶、 绿茶等茶类饮品需要较长浸泡时间的饮料冲煮效果较不理 想。 部分现有技术饮料制备机构, 藉由缩小其饮料制备容器底部出口的 口径, 以降低单位时间的出水量, 延长热水停留于该饮料制备容器内的 时间, 以获得食材浸泡效果; 但是此种不精确控制方式, 经常发生例如 出水量太小以致于热水过量积存于该饮料制备容器内并且外溢的情形, 或者出水量太大无法获得理想的食材浸泡效果等情形。 The beverage preparation container of the above-mentioned prior art beverage preparation mechanism adopts a natural dripping method, that is, after the foodstuff and the hot water are mutually immersed into a beverage in the beverage preparation container, the natural outlet directly flows out from the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container. Such a natural drip beverage preparation container is not suitable for preparing beverages such as black tea, green tea, etc., which require a long soaking time because of the short interaction time between the foodstuff and the hot water in the beverage preparation container. The effect is less than ideal. Some prior art beverage preparation mechanisms reduce the amount of water per unit time by reducing the diameter of the bottom outlet of the beverage preparation container, and prolong the time during which the hot water stays in the beverage preparation container to obtain the food soaking effect; In the case of inaccurate control, it is often the case that, for example, the amount of water is too small to accumulate excess water in the beverage preparation container and overflows, or the amount of water is too large to obtain an ideal soaking effect of the food.
市售电咖啡炉使用的饮料制备容器已设计有一利用弹性元件使其 底部出口保持常闭的止漏衬垫, 但是其作用是供自该电咖啡炉中取出该 饮料制备容器时, 可封闭其底部出口, 防止该饮料制备容器内的残留咖 啡液、 食材或滤泡后残渣外漏污染环境; 如将该具有常闭式止漏衬垫的 饮料制备容器放入电咖啡炉内时, 即由该电咖啡炉中之一撑杆或类似构 件顶开该止漏衬垫, 使其底部出口呈开启状, 以便在该饮料制备容器内 制备的咖啡以自然滴出方式, 流入一储存容器内储存, 因此, 市售电咖 啡炉中具有常闭式止漏衬垫之饮料制备容器, 在萃取咖啡时仍属于自然 滴出的饮料制备方式, 不适用于制备例如茶类等需要较长浸泡时间之饮 料。  A beverage preparation container for use in a commercially available electric coffee maker has been designed with a leak-proof gasket that utilizes an elastic member to keep its bottom outlet normally closed, but functions to enclose the beverage preparation container from the electric coffee maker. The bottom outlet prevents the residual coffee liquid, the food material or the residue after the follicle in the beverage preparation container from polluting the environment; if the beverage preparation container with the normally closed leakage liner is placed in the electric coffee furnace, One of the bolsters or the like in the electric coffee cooker opens the leak-proof gasket so that the bottom outlet thereof is opened, so that the coffee prepared in the beverage preparation container is stored in a storage container in a natural dripping manner. Therefore, a beverage preparation container having a normally closed leak-proof liner in a commercially available electric coffee oven is still a natural dripping beverage preparation method when extracting coffee, and is not suitable for preparing a long soaking time such as tea. Drink.
关于液体之置备控制方法, 于一美国公开前案 US 2011/0097465 A1 中, 该装置包括混合液体, 混合一饮料食材浆液及一液体, 或是热水控 制结合及流动, 以及进行加压, 具有一控制器控制气体及液体, 令两者 注入中空容器。  The method for controlling the preparation of a liquid is disclosed in US Pat. No. 2011/0097465 A1, which comprises a mixed liquid, a mixture of a beverage material slurry and a liquid, or a combination of hot water control and flow, and pressurization, A controller controls the gas and liquid and injects both into the hollow vessel.
其中, 该控制器电气连接之液体输送系统, 并连通至该中空容器, 用以可控制地将液体输送至该中空容器之空室, 使之与一饮料食材相互 化合。 Wherein the controller is electrically connected to the liquid delivery system and is connected to the hollow container for controllably delivering liquid to the empty chamber of the hollow container to interact with a beverage product Compound.
一紧邻设置于该中空容器之第一端部上之排出孔, 藉以容许该中空 容器内之饮料通过。  A discharge hole disposed in the immediate vicinity of the first end of the hollow container allows the passage of the beverage in the hollow container.
与该控制器电气连接之气体移动系统, 其至少连通至该中空容器之 空室, 用以可控制地搅动该中空容器内之浆液者。  A gas moving system electrically coupled to the controller is coupled to at least the empty chamber of the hollow vessel for controllably agitating the slurry within the hollow vessel.
于实际运用中,本发明与美国公开前案 US 201 1/0097465 A1之不 ί司 处为下:  In actual practice, the present invention is in the following U.S. Patent Publication No. US 201 1/0097465 A1:
1.该美国公开前案 US 2011/0097465 A1于液体置备过程步骤繁琐, 透过该中空容器连附于该制备装置, 在饮料酿造程中接收及混合一饮料 食^浆液及一液体, 该控制器电气连接液体输送系统, 连通至该中空容 器, 控制将液体输送至该中空容器之空室, 相互化合饮料食材, 本发明 之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置藉由调整电磁阀之步骤, 即能控制蒸煮装置最佳 温度及状态, 并依食材实际需求之蒸煮时间及温度适时度进行调整。  1. The US Publication No. US 2011/0097465 A1 is cumbersome in the liquid preparation process, and is attached to the preparation device through the hollow container, and receives and mixes a beverage liquid and a liquid in the beverage brewing process, the control The device is electrically connected to the liquid delivery system, communicates with the hollow container, controls the liquid to be delivered to the empty chamber of the hollow container, and combines the beverage ingredients with each other. The solenoid valve controlled cooking device of the present invention can control the cooking by adjusting the solenoid valve. The optimum temperature and condition of the device are adjusted according to the cooking time and temperature of the actual demand of the ingredients.
2.该前案尚须透过该液体输送系统更加包括与该控制器电气连接 之加热器, 加热该供制备饮料的液体, 本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 可藉由电磁阖控制热水、 蒸气及空气, 维持并能调整容器内之温度, 维 持食材最佳蒸煮温度及状态。  2. The prior case still needs to further include a heater electrically connected to the controller through the liquid delivery system to heat the liquid for preparing the beverage. The solenoid valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, and the hot water can be controlled by the electromagnetic sputum. , steam and air, maintain and adjust the temperature inside the container to maintain the optimal cooking temperature and state of the ingredients.
3.且无法依使用食材的特性进行调整变化, —目.该中空容器之大小容 量为固定, 无法依产品实际需求进行调整。  3. It is not possible to adjust and change according to the characteristics of the ingredients used. - The size of the hollow container is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product.
4.且气体与液体未能明确达到充分的混合并调整依产品所需的温 度, 进而达到萃取食材之最佳温度。 发明内容 4. And the gas and liquid fail to reach a sufficient mixing and adjust the temperature required by the product to reach the optimum temperature for extracting the food. Summary of the invention
本发明为一种电磁阀控制蒸煮装置与方法,其至少包含底座、容器、 文氏管、 空气电磁阀、 蒸汽电磁阀与热水电磁阔。  The invention relates to a solenoid valve control cooking device and method, which comprises at least a base, a container, a venturi, an air solenoid valve, a steam solenoid valve and a hot water electromagnetic wide.
该底座具有进水道, 底部为环形凹槽及环形扣环, 该环形凹槽与进 水道相连接, 且边缘设置止漏环, 并设有出水孔, 设有止水装置控制出 水孔出水。  The base has a water inlet, and the bottom is an annular groove and an annular buckle. The annular groove is connected with the water inlet, and a leak stop ring is arranged at the edge, and a water outlet hole is provided, and a water stopping device is provided to control the water outlet of the water outlet.
而容器底部具有滤孔 ϋ架设至该底座, 与该环形扣环卡扣结合, 并 透过该止漏环与该底座气密连接, 当注入蒸气流或热水时, 透过进水道 流入该容器内。  The bottom of the container has a filter hole ϋ erected to the base, and is coupled with the annular buckle, and is airtightly connected to the base through the leakage ring. When the steam flow or hot water is injected, the water flows into the water inlet. Inside the container.
该空气电磁阀,一端连接空气管注入空气,另一端则与节流阀连接, 节流阀之另一端连接文氏管, 调控适当之空气流量进入该文氏管内。  The air solenoid valve has one end connected to the air tube to inject air, the other end is connected to the throttle valve, and the other end of the throttle valve is connected to the venturi to regulate proper air flow into the venturi.
然而, 该文氏管之两端分别连接蒸汽管与蒸汽电磁阖, 当蒸汽流动 于文氏管内, 吸入文氏管侧边端之空气流量, 于文氏管内混合空气与蒸 汽, 形成蒸气流。  However, the two ends of the venturi are respectively connected to the steam tube and the steam electromagnetic raft. When the steam flows in the venturi, the air flow at the side of the venturi is sucked, and the air and the steam are mixed in the venturi to form a vapor flow.
接着, 透过蒸汽电磁阀, 控制该文氏管输出之蒸气流的流量, 该输 出管路与热水电磁阀及该底座之进水道三者相连接, 传送蒸气流进入该 进水道。  Next, the flow rate of the vapor stream outputted by the venturi is controlled by a steam solenoid valve, and the output line is connected to the hot water solenoid valve and the water inlet of the base to transfer the vapor stream into the water inlet.
热水电磁阀, 一端连接热水管注入热水, 另一端与该蒸汽电磁阀及 该底座之进水道相连接, 传送热水至该进水道。  The hot water solenoid valve has one end connected to the hot water pipe to inject hot water, and the other end is connected with the steam solenoid valve and the water inlet of the base to transfer hot water to the water inlet.
如上所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 当蒸汽注入该文氏管, 带动该节 流阀调控之空气流入该文氏管内, 进行混合该蒸汽与该空气两者, 形成 一适当温度之蒸气流。 其中, 该蒸气流之适当温度可为 90度至 96度之 间, 亦可依实际需求而进行调整, 并不以此实施例为限。 The solenoid valve as described above controls the cooking device, when steam is injected into the venturi, the section is driven The flow regulating air flows into the venturi and mixes the steam with the air to form a vapor stream of a suitable temperature. The appropriate temperature of the vapor stream may be between 90 and 96 degrees, and may be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to this embodiment.
于实际运用中, 该容器可为开口大小不一之不同容量容器, 可依产 品实际需求进行调整, 亦可为小容量小开口之容器。  In actual use, the container can be a different capacity container with different opening sizes, which can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product, or can be a small-capacity small opening container.
其中,该装置还可包含盖体以及上盖座,该盖体罩盖该容器之一面, 可具有一个或一个以上之同心圆凹槽之压缩空间与同心圆凹槽, 各设 置有气密环, 另一面则具有安全阀。 而上盖座, 设置该盖体与该容器罩 盖之另一面, 可具有气密之加压装置及排气电磁阀。  Wherein, the device may further comprise a cover body and an upper cover seat, the cover body covering one side of the container, and having one or more concentric circular groove compression spaces and concentric circular grooves, each of which is provided with an airtight ring On the other side there is a safety valve. The upper cover seat is provided with the cover body and the other side of the container cover, and has an airtight pressing device and an exhaust solenoid valve.
特别说明该盖体可具有多个同心圆凹橹, 并设置气密环, 可于实际 运用中, 与开口大小不一之不同容量之容器气密结合, 依实际使用情形 而调整。  In particular, the cover body may have a plurality of concentric recesses and a gas-tight ring, which can be airtightly combined with containers of different capacities of different opening sizes in actual use, and adjusted according to actual use conditions.
而且, 该底座之止水装置还可包含止水头、 杠杆、 电磁螺管以及拉 簧。 该杠杆一端连接止水头, 另一端连接拉簧, 而电磁螺管连接于该杠 杯之下方, 设置于止水头与拉簧之间, 并可推动该杠秆间接控制该止水 头, 调整该出水孔与该止水头之间之运作, 拉簧另一端则固定于固定座 或是能固定住即可。  Moreover, the water stop device of the base may further comprise a water stop head, a lever, an electromagnetic screw and a tension spring. The lever is connected to the water stop head at one end, and the tension spring is connected to the other end, and the electromagnetic solenoid is connected below the bar cup, and is disposed between the water stop head and the tension spring, and can push the bar stalk to indirectly control the water stop head, and adjust the water outlet. The operation between the hole and the water stop head, the other end of the tension spring is fixed to the fixed seat or can be fixed.
藉由使 ^上述之电磁阔控制蒸煮装置, 其流程步骤至少包含: a„开启该热水电磁阀调控注入热水, 热水透过该进水道顺势流入该 容器内, 当热水量达预设量时关闭热水电磁阖。  By the above-mentioned electromagnetic wide control cooking device, the process steps at least include: a„turning on the hot water solenoid valve to regulate the injection of hot water, the hot water flowing into the container through the water inlet, when the amount of hot water reaches the preheating Turn off the hot water electromagnetic 阖 when setting.
b.开启该空气电磁阀, 该空气流入该节流阀, 透过该节流阀控制适 当之空气流量, 进入该文氏管 (venturi tu e ) 内。 b. opening the air solenoid valve, the air flows into the throttle valve, and is controlled by the throttle valve When the air flow, enter the venturi tu e.
c .同时开启该蒸汽电磁阀, 蒸汽管注入之蒸汽流动于文氏管内, 吸 入适当之空气流量, 于文氏管 (venturi tube ) 内蒸汽与空气进行混合, 形成蒸气流;  c. simultaneously open the steam solenoid valve, the steam injected into the steam pipe flows into the venturi, sucks in the appropriate air flow, and mixes the steam with the air in the venturi tube to form a vapor stream;
d.开启该蒸汽电磁阖, 调控由文氏管输出之蒸气流, 将蒸气流注入 至底座之进水道, 对容器内食材蒸煮, 且蒸气流于容器内流动时具有搅 拌作用, 当蒸煮时间达到预设量时同时关闭蒸气电磁阀及空气电磁阀。  d. Turn on the steam electromagnetic enthalpy, regulate the vapor flow output from the venturi, inject the vapor flow into the water inlet of the base, cook the food in the container, and have a stirring effect when the steam flows in the container, when the cooking time is reached The steam solenoid valve and the air solenoid valve are simultaneously closed at a preset amount.
e.电磁螺管推动杠杆, 开启该止水装置, 该容器内之液体由出水孔 流出。  e. The electromagnetic solenoid pushes the lever, and the water stop device is opened, and the liquid in the container flows out through the water outlet hole.
于实际运用中, 容器内可装设茶 [ 、 咖啡或中药材等食材, 利用上 述之流程步骤,对这些食材进行冲泡,萃取可冲泡食材之液体形成饮品, 如: 茶品、 咖啡及中药饮品等。  In actual use, the container can be equipped with tea [, coffee or Chinese herbal medicines, etc., using the above-mentioned process steps to brew these ingredients, extracting liquids that can be used to form ingredients, such as: tea, coffee and Chinese medicine drinks, etc.
其中, 当蒸汽注入该文氏管时, 会吸入该节流阀调控之空气流量, 于文氏管中混合形成蒸气流, 透过该空气与蒸汽混合之方式, 亦可调整 该蒸气流之温度。 而且, 透过该节流阀调控空气, 令该蒸气流可维持一 适当温度或定温, 适温之蒸气流可避免烫伤食材。  Wherein, when steam is injected into the venturi, the air flow regulated by the throttle valve is sucked, mixed in a venturi to form a vapor stream, and the temperature of the vapor stream can be adjusted by mixing the air with the steam. . Moreover, the air is regulated by the throttle valve to maintain a proper temperature or a constant temperature, and a steam stream at a suitable temperature can avoid scalding the food.
此外, 该装置还可包含盖体以及上盖座, 而该上盖座具有排气电磁 阀及可气密之加压装置, 设置于该盖体上方, 当盖体罩盖容器, 而步骤 可进一步包含:  In addition, the device may further include a cover body and an upper cover seat, and the upper cover seat has an exhaust solenoid valve and a gas-tight pressing device disposed above the cover body, and the cover body covers the container, and the step may be Further includes:
a, 该蒸气流注入该容器, 流动带动搅拌动作, 对食材进 行搅拌及蒸煮。 b. 同时开启排气电磁阖, 以便于注入蒸气或热水时排除 容器内空气, 使蒸气流保持流动, 令容器内部之蒸气流能持续 进行搅拌。 a, the vapor stream is injected into the container, and the flow is driven to stir, and the food is stirred and cooked. b. Open the exhaust electromagnetic 同时 at the same time, so as to remove the air in the container when injecting steam or hot water, keep the vapor flow flowing, and keep the steam flow inside the container continuously stirring.
上述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 其步骤可进一歩包含: a.关闭空气电磁阀及排气电磁阔;  The above-mentioned solenoid valve controls the cooking method, wherein the steps thereof can further include: a. closing the air solenoid valve and the exhaust electromagnetic width;
b.并继续开启蒸汽电磁阀一适当时间, 使蒸汽持续流入容器内。 b. Continue to open the steam solenoid valve for a suitable period of time to allow steam to continue to flow into the container.
C.该容器内产生蒸汽压, 并持续加压, 对食材进行蒸煮, 且具有闷 煮效果。 C. The vapor pressure is generated in the container, and the pressure is continuously pressurized to cook the food, and has a simmering effect.
于实际运作时, 通常设定该蒸汽压在 1BAR以上。  In actual operation, the vapor pressure is usually set to be above 1 BAR.
然而, 当完成上述之蒸煮流程歩骤时, 该止水装置开启, 容器内之 蒸气压将液体快速由出水孔 出, 加速液体排出时间。  However, when the cooking process step described above is completed, the water stop device is opened, and the vapor pressure in the container rapidly ejects the liquid from the water outlet to accelerate the liquid discharge time.
此外, 该盖体可具有压缩空间, 且可略大于容器之容量, 但不以此 为限, 可依实际使用情形进行调整。  In addition, the cover body may have a compression space and may be slightly larger than the capacity of the container, but not limited thereto, and may be adjusted according to actual use conditions.
可重复上述之方法歩骤, 对食材进行多次冲泡或蒸煮, 萃取或蒸煮 食村, 该方法使用于饮品时为多次冲泡, 于食材时, 可多次闷煮及炖煮 之效果。  The above method can be repeated, the food is repeatedly brewed or cooked, and the food is extracted or steamed. The method is used for multiple brewing when the beverage is used, and the cooking and stewing effects can be repeated for many times. .
本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 该热水电磁阀先注入适当热水至容 器内, 接着, 注入空气并藉由节流阀调控进出空气之流量, 且透过文氏 管将空气与注入之蒸汽相混合, 形成蒸气流注入容器内, 对容器内之食 材进行蒸煮或冲泡, 注入之蒸气流具有搅拌及蒸煮食材的作用。  The solenoid valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, which first injects appropriate hot water into the container, then injects air and regulates the flow of air in and out through the throttle valve, and injects air through the venturi The vapor phase is mixed to form a vapor stream into the container, and the food in the container is cooked or brewed, and the injected vapor stream has the function of stirring and cooking the food.
ii于实际运用中, 可增加设有排气电磁阀之盖体, 透过开启排气电 磁阀排气, 令蒸气流可不断在容器内循环搅拌及蒸煮这些食材。 晴图谟明 Ii In actual use, the cover with the exhaust solenoid valve can be added to open the exhaust gas. The magnetic valve is vented so that the vapor stream can continuously circulate and cook the ingredients in the container. Clear picture
请参阅以下有关本发明一较佳实施例的详细说明及附图, 将可进 - 步了解本发明的技术内容及目的功效; 有关所述实施例的附图为: 图 1A为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之示意图。  Please refer to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and the technical content and the purpose of the present invention will be further understood. The drawings relating to the embodiments are as follows: FIG. A schematic diagram of a valve controlled cooking device.
图 IB为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之分解图。  Figure IB is an exploded view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 1C为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之侧视图。  Figure 1C is a side elevational view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 2为本发明之电磁闺控制蒸煮装置之底座剖面图。  2 is a cross-sectional view showing the base of the electromagnetic enthalpy control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 3A为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之实施例图。  Fig. 3A is a view showing an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 3B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之实施例侧视图。  Figure 3B is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 3C为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之实施例分解图。  Figure 3C is an exploded view of an embodiment of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 4A为本发明之电磁阖控制蒸煮装置之容器示意图。  4A is a schematic view of a container of the electromagnetic crucible controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 4B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之容器分解图。  Figure 4B is an exploded view of the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
图 5A为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之盖体示意图。  Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
图 5B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之盖体俯视图。  Fig. 5B is a plan view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
图 6A为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之上盖座实施例图。  Fig. 6A is a view showing an embodiment of a cover seat of a solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention.
图 6B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之上盖座实施例示意图。 图 7为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法之流程图。  6B is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the cooking of the solenoid valve of the present invention.
图 8为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法之实施例流程图。  8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention.
图 9为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法之另一实施例流程图。 主要元件符号说明]1: 空气电磁阀2: 节流阀Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention. Main component symbol description] 1: Air solenoid valve 2: Throttle valve
3: 文氏管3: Venturi tube
4: 蒸汽电磁阀5: 热水电磁阔6: 蒸汽管 4: Steam solenoid valve 5: hot water electromagnetic wide 6: steam tube
: 底座: base
1: 进水道1: water intake
2: 环形凹槽2: annular groove
3: 止漏环3: Stop leak ring
4: 出水孔4: water outlet
5 : 止水头5 : Water stop
51: 杠杆51: Leverage
52: 电磁螺管53: 拉簧52: Electromagnetic coil 53: tension spring
6: 环型扣环 27: 分水片 6: Ring buckle 27: Water separator
3: 5*¾ 3: 5*3⁄4
31: 滤孔  31: Filter hole
41: 盖体  41: Cover
411: 压缩空间  411: Compressed space
412: 同心圆凹槽  412: Concentric groove
413 : 气密环  413 : Airtight ring
414: 安全阀  414: Safety valve
42: 上盖座  42: upper cover
421 : 加压装置  421 : Pressurizing device
422: 排气电磁阀  422: Exhaust solenoid valve
423: 蒸汽电磁阀  423: Steam solenoid valve
424 排气阀 彼^逾-方  424 exhaust valve
本发明为一种电磁阀控制蒸煮装置与方法,请参照图 IA至图 1C, 图 1A 为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之示意图。图 IB为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮 装置之分解图。图 1C为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之侧视图。其至少包含 底座 2、 容器 3、 空气电磁阔 11、 蒸汽电磁阀 14与热水电磁阀 15。  The present invention relates to a solenoid valve control cooking device and method. Referring to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C, FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a solenoid valve controlled cooking device according to the present invention. Figure IB is an exploded view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention. Figure 1C is a side elevational view of the solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention. It comprises at least a base 2, a container 3, an air electromagnetic wide 11, a steam solenoid valve 14 and a hot water solenoid valve 15.
请参照图 2, 图 2为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之底座剖面图。如图 2 所示, 该底座 2具有进水道 21, 底部为环形凹槽 22, 进水道 21相连接, 且 边缘设置止漏环 23, 并设有出水孔 24, 设有止水装置控制出水孔 24出水。  Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the base of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the base 2 has a water inlet 21, the bottom is an annular groove 22, the water inlet 21 is connected, and a leak stop ring 23 is arranged at the edge, and a water outlet hole 24 is provided, and a water stop device is provided to control the water outlet hole. 24 water.
而容器 3底部具有滤孔 31且架设至该底座 2, 藉由该环形扣环 26透过 该止漏环 23与该底座 2气密连接, 当注入蒸气流或热水时, 透过进水道 21 流入该容器 3内,且蒸气流及热水透过该经分水片 27分配均匀热水或蒸气经 些滤孔 31渗入该容器 3内。 The bottom of the container 3 has a filter hole 31 and is erected to the base 2, and the annular buckle 26 is airtightly connected to the base 2 through the leakage ring 23, and is infiltrated into the water channel when injecting steam or hot water. 21 flows into the container 3, and the vapor stream and the hot water are distributed through the water separation sheet 27 to distribute uniform hot water or steam. Some of the filter holes 31 penetrate into the container 3.
该空气电磁阀 11 , 一端连接空气管注入空气, 另一端则与节流阀 12连 接, 该节流阀 12之另一端连接文氏管 13, 调控适当之空气流量进入该文氏 管 13内, 由文氏管 13侧边之端口流入, 节流阀 12可为定量节流孔之节流接 头。  The air solenoid valve 11 has one end connected to the air tube to inject air, and the other end is connected to the throttle valve 12. The other end of the throttle valve 12 is connected to the venturi 13 to regulate the proper air flow into the venturi 13 Inflow from the port on the side of the venturi 13 and the throttle valve 12 can be a throttle joint for the orifice.
然而, 该文氏管 13之两端分别连接蒸汽管 16与蒸汽电磁阀!4, 当蒸汽 流动于文氏管 13内, 吸入文氏管 13侧边端之空气流量, 于文氏管 13内混合 空气与蒸汽, 形成蒸气流, 于实际运用中, 可调节蒸气及空气两者流量, 间 接控制混合之蒸气流温度。  However, the ends of the venturi 13 are connected to the steam pipe 16 and the steam solenoid valve, respectively! 4. When the steam flows in the venturi 13, the air flow in the side of the venturi 13 is inhaled, and the air and steam are mixed in the venturi 13 to form a vapor flow. In actual use, the steam and air can be adjusted. Flow rate, indirectly controlling the temperature of the mixed vapor stream.
接着, 透过蒸汽电磁阖 14, 控制该文氏管 13输出之蒸气流的流量启闭, 该输出管路与热水电磁岡 15及该底座 2之进水道 21三者相连接, 传送蒸气 流进入该进水道 21 , 再流入该容器 3内。  Then, the flow rate of the vapor stream outputted by the venturi 13 is controlled to be opened and closed by the vapor electromagnetic enthalpy 14, and the output line is connected to the hot water electromagnetic gang 15 and the water inlet 21 of the base 2 to transmit the vapor flow. The water inlet 21 is entered and flows into the container 3.
热水电磁阔 15 , —端连接热水管注入热水, 另一端与该蒸汽电磁阀 14 及该底座 2之进水道 2】相连接, 传送热水至该迸水道 21。  The hot water electromagnetic wide 15 , the end is connected to the hot water pipe to inject hot water, and the other end is connected with the steam solenoid valve 14 and the water inlet 2 of the base 2 to transfer hot water to the water channel 21 .
如上所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 当蒸汽注入该文氏管 13 , 带动该节流 12调控之空气流入该文氏管 13内, 进行混合该蒸汽与该空气两者, 形成 一适当温度之蒸气流。 其中, 于实际运用该蒸气流之适当温度可为 85 度至 98度之间, 可调节蒸煮温度维持食材之口感及养分。  The solenoid valve controls the cooking device as described above, when steam is injected into the venturi 13, the air regulated by the throttle 12 is caused to flow into the venturi 13, and the steam and the air are mixed to form an appropriate temperature. Vapor flow. Among them, the appropriate temperature for the actual application of the vapor stream may be between 85 and 98 degrees, and the cooking temperature can be adjusted to maintain the taste and nutrients of the food.
请参照图 4A至图 4B, 图 4A为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之容器示 意图。 图 4B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之容器分解图。 于实际运用中, 该容器 3可为开口大小不一、不同容量之容器, 可依产品实际需求进行调整, 亦可为小容量小开口之容器, 可依实际需求选择适用之容器, 如图 4A至 4B 所示。  4A to 4B, Fig. 4A is a view showing the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention. Figure 4B is an exploded view of the container of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention. In actual use, the container 3 can be a container of different sizes and different capacities, which can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the product, or can be a small-capacity small opening container, and the applicable container can be selected according to actual needs, as shown in Fig. 4A. As shown in 4B.
请参照图 3A至图 3C, 图 3A为本发明之电磁阔控制蒸煮装置之实施例 图。 图 3B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之实施例侧视图。 图 3C为本发明 之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之实施例分解图。 如图 3A至图 3C所示, 其中, 该装 置还可包含盖体 41以及上盖座 42, 该盖体 41罩盖该容器 3之一面, 可具有 压缩空间 411与同心圆凹橹 412, 且各设置有气密环 413, 另一面则具有安全 阀 414, 该气密环 413设置于该同心圆凹槽 412内侧及外使 I, 令盖体 41与容 器 3能气密结合。 Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C. FIG. 3A is a view showing an embodiment of an electromagnetic wide control cooking apparatus according to the present invention. Figure 3B is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus of the present invention. 3C is an exploded view of an embodiment of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C, wherein the loading The cover body 41 and the upper cover seat 42 may also be included. The cover body 41 covers one side of the container 3, and may have a compression space 411 and a concentric circular recess 412, and each is provided with an airtight ring 413, and the other side has The safety valve 414 is disposed inside and outside the concentric groove 412 to enable the cover 41 to be hermetically coupled to the container 3.
其中, 该压缩空间 411为面向容器开口之凹槽, 该气密环 413设置于该 同心圆凹槽 412之内外侧, 达到与盖体 41能气密盖合。  The compression space 411 is a groove facing the opening of the container, and the airtight ring 413 is disposed inside and outside the concentric groove 412 to be airtightly covered with the cover 41.
而上盖座 42, 设置该盖体 41与该容器 3罩盖之另一面, 可具有气密之 加压装置 42 及排气电磁阀 422, 该力 Π压装置 421可密闭该容器 3, 使气体不 外澄, 该排气电磁阀 422 , 控制 气量, 间接可调控该容器 3内之蒸气压力。  The upper cover 42 is provided with the cover 41 and the other side of the cover of the container 3. The air pressure pressing device 42 and the exhaust electromagnetic valve 422 can be sealed, and the force pressing device 421 can seal the container 3, so that the upper cover 42 can be closed. The gas is not clear, and the exhaust solenoid valve 422 controls the amount of gas, which indirectly regulates the vapor pressure in the container 3.
特别说明该盖体 41可具有多个同心圆凹槽 412, 并设置气密环 413, 可 于实际运用中, 与开口大小不一、 容量大小不一之容器 3气密结合, 依实际 使用情形而调整, 在使用上增加便利实用性。 如图 5A至图 5B, 图 5A为本 发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之盖体示意图。图 5B为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮 装置之盖体仰视图。  In particular, the cover body 41 can have a plurality of concentric circular grooves 412, and a gas-tight ring 413 can be disposed, which can be air-tightly combined with the container 3 having different opening sizes and different sizes according to actual use conditions. And adjustment, increase convenience and practicality in use. 5A to 5B, Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention. Figure 5B is a bottom plan view of the cover of the solenoid valve control cooking apparatus of the present invention.
请参照图 IB , 如图 IB所示, 该底座之止水装置可包含止水头 25、 杠杼 251、 电磁螺管 252以及拉簧 253。 该杠杆 251—端连接止水头 25, 另一端连 接拉簧 253, 而电磁螺管 252连接于该杠杯 25 !之下方, 设置于止水头 25与 拉簧 253之间, 并可推动该杠秆 252间接控制该止水头 25 , 调整该出水孔 24 与该止水头 25之间之运作,拉簧 253另一端则固定于固定座或是能固定住即 可。  Referring to FIG. 1B, as shown in FIG. 1B, the water stop device of the base may include a water stop head 25, a bar 251, an electromagnetic solenoid 252, and a tension spring 253. The lever 251 is connected to the water stop head 25 at the other end, and the other end is connected to the tension spring 253. The electromagnetic solenoid 252 is connected below the lever cup 25 and is disposed between the water stop head 25 and the tension spring 253, and can push the rod stalk. 252 indirectly controls the water stop head 25, adjusts the operation between the water outlet hole 24 and the water stop head 25, and the other end of the tension spring 253 is fixed to the fixed seat or can be fixed.
其中, 当该电磁螺管 252推动该杠杆 251向上时, 则另一端之止水头 25 向下, 开启出水孔 24, 让液体流出。 反之, 当该电磁螺管 252回到原位时, 则另一端之止水头 25向上, 密闭该出水孔 24。  Wherein, when the electromagnetic solenoid 252 pushes the lever 251 upward, the water stop 25 at the other end is downward, and the water outlet 24 is opened to allow the liquid to flow out. On the other hand, when the electromagnetic solenoid 252 is returned to the home position, the other end of the water stop head 25 is upwardly closed to close the water outlet hole 24.
如图 1C所示, 其中, 当蒸汽注入该文氏管 13 时, 会吸入该节流阀 12 调控之空气流量, 于文氏管 13中混合形成蒸气流, 透过该空气与蒸汽混合之 方式, 亦可调整该蒸气流之温度。 并且, 使 ffi该节流阀 12调控空气, 透过控制混合之空气流量, 令该蒸气 流可维持一适当温度或定温。 As shown in FIG. 1C, when steam is injected into the venturi 13, the air flow regulated by the throttle valve 12 is sucked into the venturi 13 to form a vapor flow, and the air is mixed with the steam. , the temperature of the vapor stream can also be adjusted. Moreover, the ffi throttle valve 12 regulates the air to maintain a proper temperature or constant temperature by controlling the flow of the mixed air.
于实际运作时, 通常设定该蒸汽压在 1BAR以上, 亦可因蒸煮食材之不 同, 进而调整该蒸汽压, 不以此实施倒为限。  In actual operation, the vapor pressure is usually set to be above 1 BAR, and the vapor pressure may be adjusted depending on the cooking ingredients, and this is not limited.
此外, 排气电磁阀 422 可改为压力弹簧定压排气之排气装置, 俩如 0.8 BA 之排气装置, 当蒸气以 1 BAR蒸气压输入时排气装置以 0.8BAR排气, 容器内保有 0.8BAR之蒸气定压进行压力闷煮及搅拌的功能。  In addition, the exhaust solenoid valve 422 can be changed to a pressure spring exhausting exhaust device, such as a 0.8 BA exhaust device, when the steam is input at 1 BAR vapor pressure, the exhaust device is exhausted at 0.8 BAR, in the container. It maintains a constant pressure of 0.8BAR for pressure simmering and stirring.
然而, 该电磁螺管 252推动该杠杆 251, 令该止水头 25开启, 透过容器 内之蒸气压, 能将液体快速由出水孔排出, 加速液体排出时间, 节省等待时 请参照图 5A至图 5B, 如图 5A至图 5B所示, 该盖体 4!可具有压缩空 间 411及同心圆凹槽 412 , ϋ该压缩空间 411可略大于容器之容量。  However, the electromagnetic coil 252 pushes the lever 251 to open the water stop 25, and the vapor pressure in the container can be quickly discharged from the water outlet hole to accelerate the liquid discharge time. When saving the waiting, please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, the cover body 4! may have a compression space 411 and a concentric circle groove 412, and the compression space 411 may be slightly larger than the capacity of the container.
可重复上述之方法步骤, 对食材进行多次冲泡或蒸煮, 萃取或蒸煮食材, 该方法使用于饮品时为多次冲泡, 并可调整冲泡时间与次数, 运用于食材时, 可多次进行闷煮, 具有闷煮炖煮之效果。  The above method steps can be repeated, and the ingredients can be brewed or cooked several times, and the ingredients can be extracted or cooked. The method is used for multiple brewing when the drink is used, and the brewing time and the number of times can be adjusted, and when used for the food, more It is simmered and has the effect of simmering and stewing.
请参照图 6Α至图 6Β, 图 6Α为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置之上盖座 实施例图。 图 6Β为本发明之电磁岡控制蒸煮装置之上盖座实施例示意图。  6Α to 6Β, Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the solenoid valve control cooking device of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the upper cover of the electromagnetic oven controlled cooking device of the present invention.
如图 6Α至图 6Β所示, 将食材置放于容器 3后扣紧于底座 2, 盖妥盖体 41 , 以上盖座 42之气密力 Π压装置 421使盖体 41与容器 3气密。  As shown in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6A, the foodstuff is placed in the container 3, and then fastened to the base 2, and the cover body 41 is closed. The airtight pressure pressing device 421 of the upper cover 42 makes the cover 41 and the container 3 airtight. .
启动热水电磁岡注入适量热水至容器, 同时启动排气电磁阀 422排气以 利于容器进水。  Start hot water to inject a proper amount of hot water into the container, and start the exhaust solenoid valve 422 to facilitate the water in the container.
热水量达预定量时关闭热水电磁阀, 排气电磁阀 422保持开启, 蒸汽电 磁阀及空气电磁阀开启, 蒸汽流经文氏管产生压力差, 空气由空气电磁阀流 入与蒸汽混合, 节流阀调整适当空气流量, 使之与蒸汽混合后降温至所需温 度, 例如 93〜97τ:, 混合后适温蒸汽流入容器, 对容器内浸泡中的食材进行 蒸煮及搅拌, 使食材萃取效率更佳. 于适当的浸泡搅拌时间后,空气电磁阀、蒸汽电磁阀及排气电磁阀 422 关 闭, 上蒸汽电磁阔 423开启, 阻漏弹簧弹力设定或止水装置之止漏压力设定, 需低于蒸汽压力, 使上蒸汽电磁阀 423开启时蒸汽压可将汤汁或液体, 例如 茶汤或咖啡液挤出透过出水孔流入下方的容器, 此一装置不需电磁螺管 252 开启止水头 25。 When the amount of hot water reaches a predetermined amount, the hot water solenoid valve is closed, the exhaust solenoid valve 422 is kept open, the steam solenoid valve and the air solenoid valve are opened, the steam flows through the venturi to generate a pressure difference, and the air is mixed by the air solenoid valve and mixed with the steam. The throttle valve adjusts the appropriate air flow, mixes it with steam and then cools it to the required temperature, for example, 93~97τ:, after mixing, the warm steam flows into the container, and the ingredients in the container are cooked and stirred to make the extraction efficiency of the food. Better. After the appropriate soaking and stirring time, the air solenoid valve, the steam solenoid valve and the exhaust solenoid valve 422 are closed, the upper steam electromagnetic width 423 is opened, the leakage spring force setting or the water stop device leakage pressure setting is lower than The steam pressure causes the vapor pressure to open a steam or a liquid, such as tea or coffee liquid, through a water outlet hole into a container below, and the device does not require the electromagnetic coil 252 to open the water stop head 25.
完成出汤液后关闭上蒸汽电磁阀 423, ί司时再开启排气电磁阀 422排除 容器内蒸汽残压, 排除后关闭排气电磁阀 422, 完成制程。  After the soup solution is completed, close the steam solenoid valve 423, and then open the exhaust solenoid valve 422 to remove the residual steam pressure in the container. After the removal, close the exhaust solenoid valve 422 to complete the process.
于实际运用中可视不同食材需求设定不同的浸泡搅拌时间, 或间歇浸泡 及搅拌。  In the actual application, different soaking mixing time, or intermittent soaking and stirring can be set according to different food ingredients.
从进水至出汤视为一制程 CYCLE, 可依不同食材设定适当 CYCLE数, 例如咖啡 1 CYCLE, 茶 3 CY— CLE。  From the influent to the soup as a process CYCLE, the appropriate CYCLE number can be set according to different ingredients, such as coffee 1 CYCLE, tea 3 CY-CLE.
请参照图 7至图 9, 图 7为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法之流程图。 图 8 为本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法之实施例流程图。 图 9为本发明之电磁阀控 制蒸煮方法之另一实施例流程图。 如图 7至图 9所示, 为本发明之电磁闺控 制蒸煮方法, 藉由使 ^上述如图 1A所示之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其步骤至 少包含:  Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the cooking of the solenoid valve of the present invention. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a solenoid valve controlled cooking method of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the solenoid valve control cooking method of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, in the electromagnetic enthalpy control cooking method of the present invention, the step of controlling the cooking device by the solenoid valve shown in Fig. 1A includes at least:
S11 开启该热水电磁阀调控注入热水, 该热水透过该进水道顺势流入该 容器内, 当热水达到预设热水量时关闭热水电磁阀。  S11 turns on the hot water solenoid valve to regulate the injection of hot water, the hot water flows into the container through the water inlet, and closes the hot water solenoid valve when the hot water reaches the preset amount of hot water.
S12 开启该空气电磁阀, 该空气流入该节流阀, 透过该节流阀控制适当 之空气流量, 进入该文氏管 (venturi tube) 内。  S12 opens the air solenoid valve, and the air flows into the throttle valve, and the proper air flow is controlled through the throttle valve to enter the venturi tube.
S13 同时开启该蒸汽电磁阀, 令蒸汽管注入之蒸汽流动于文氏管内, 吸 入适当之空气流量, 于文氏管 (venturi tube) 内蒸汽与空气迸行混合, 形成 蒸气流。  S13 simultaneously opens the steam solenoid valve, so that the steam injected into the steam pipe flows into the venturi, sucks in the proper air flow, and the steam is mixed with the air in the venturi tube to form a vapor stream.
SI4 当蒸气流注入一适当流量或适当时间后关闭蒸汽电磁阀及空气电磁 阀, 而电磁螺管推动杠秆, 开启该止水装置, 该容器内之液体由出水孔流出。  SI4 When the vapor stream is injected into a proper flow rate or an appropriate time, the steam solenoid valve and the air solenoid valve are closed, and the electromagnetic solenoid pushes the rod stalk to open the water stop device, and the liquid in the container flows out through the water outlet hole.
上述之步骤 S13藉由调控由文氏管输出之蒸气流, 将蒸气流注入至底座 之进水道, 对容器内食材蒸煮, 且蒸气流于容器内流动时具有搅拌作用。 于实际运用中, 容器 3 内可装设茶 n†、 咖啡或中药材等食材, 利用上述 之方法流程, 对这些食材进行冲泡, 萃取可冲泡食材之液体形成饮品, 如: 茶品、 咖啡及中药饮品等。 The above step S13 injects the vapor stream into the base by regulating the vapor flow output from the venturi tube. The water inlet has a stirring effect when the food in the container is cooked and the vapor flows in the container. In actual use, the container 3 can be provided with tea, rice, coffee or Chinese medicinal materials, etc., and the ingredients are brewed by the above-mentioned method, and the liquid which can be brewed into the food is formed into a drink, such as: tea, Coffee and Chinese medicine drinks, etc.
此外该装置还可包含盖体 41 以及上盖座 42, 而该上盖座具有排气电磁 阀 422及可气密之加压装置 421, 设置于该盖体 41上方, 当盖体 41罩盖容 器, 而歩骤可进一步包含:  In addition, the device may further include a cover body 41 and an upper cover seat 42. The upper cover seat has an exhaust solenoid valve 422 and an airtight pressing device 421 disposed above the cover body 41. When the cover body 41 is covered a container, and the step can further include:
S21 热水电磁阔注入该适量热水时, 同时开启排气电磁阀, 以利容器内 因注入热水时排出空气。  When the S21 hot water is fully injected into the appropriate amount of hot water, the exhaust solenoid valve is opened at the same time to facilitate the discharge of air in the container due to the injection of hot water.
S22该蒸气流注入该容器, 流动带动搅拌动作, 对食材进行搅拌。  S22, the vapor stream is injected into the container, and the flow is driven to stir, and the food is stirred.
S23 同时开启排气电磁阀保持开启, 释放多余的蒸气流, 令容器内部之 蒸气流能持续流动, 对食材进行蒸煮及搅拌。  At the same time, the exhaust solenoid valve is opened at the same time to release the excess vapor flow, so that the vapor flow inside the container can continue to flow, and the ingredients are cooked and stirred.
上述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 其歩骤可迸一步包含:  The above-mentioned solenoid valve controls the cooking method, wherein the steps thereof may further comprise:
S31关闭空气电磁阀及排气电磁阀。  S31 closes the air solenoid valve and the exhaust solenoid valve.
S32并继续开启蒸汽电磁阀一适当时间, 使蒸汽持续流入容器内。  S32 and continue to open the steam solenoid valve for a suitable time to allow steam to continue to flow into the container.
S33 该容器内产生蒸汽压, 并持续加压, 对食材进行蒸煮, 且具有闷煮 效果。  S33 The vapor pressure is generated in the container and is continuously pressurized to cook the ingredients and has a simmering effect.
此外, 气电磁阀 422 可改为压力弹簧定压 气之排气装置, 例如 0.8 BAR之排气装置, 当蒸气以 1BAR蒸气压输入时排气装置以 0.8BAR排气, 容器内保有 0.8BAR之蒸气定压进行压力闷煮及搅拌的功能。  In addition, the gas solenoid valve 422 can be changed to a pressure spring pressure regulating gas exhaust device, such as a 0.8 BAR exhaust device. When the steam is input at 1 BAR pressure, the exhaust device is exhausted at 0.8 BAR, and the container has a vapor of 0.8 BAR. Constant pressure for pressure cooking and mixing.
然而, 当完成上述之蒸煮流程歩骤时, 电磁螺管 252推动该杠杆 251 , 令该止水装置开启, 透过容器内之蒸气压, 能将液体快速由出水孔排出, 加 速液体排出时间, 节省等待时间。  However, when the cooking process step described above is completed, the electromagnetic solenoid 252 pushes the lever 251 to open the water stop device, and the vapor pressure in the container can be quickly discharged from the water outlet hole to accelerate the liquid discharge time. Save waiting time.
本发明之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置,该热水电磁阔先注入适当热水至容器内, 接着, 注入空气并藉 ώ节流阀调控进出空气之流量, 且透过文氏管混合空气 与注入之蒸汽, 形成蒸气流注入容器内, 对容器内之食材进行蒸煮或冲泡, 注入之蒸气流具有搅拌食材的作用。 The electromagnetic valve of the present invention controls the cooking device, which injects appropriate hot water into the container first, then injects air and regulates the flow of the incoming and outgoing air through the throttle valve, and mixes the air through the venturi and injects it. Steam, forming a vapor stream into the container, cooking or brewing the ingredients in the container, The injected vapor stream has the effect of stirring the foodstuff.
本发明之容器底部之滤孔于制程完成后因清除冲洗食材残渣费时而增加 下一制程的等待时间, 容器底部之滤孔亦可改为出水孔, 容器内放置滤桶, 食材再放置于滤桶内, 冲煮制程完成后取出滤桶清除咖啡渣或茶渣等食材残 渣, 一容器可配置多个滤桶, 更换新滤桶即可执行下一制程, 增加制程效率。  The filter hole at the bottom of the container of the present invention increases the waiting time of the next process after the process is completed, because the time for removing the residue of the washed food is increased, the filter hole at the bottom of the container can also be changed into a water outlet hole, and the filter barrel is placed in the container, and the food is placed in the filter. In the barrel, after the brewing process is completed, remove the filter drum to remove the residue of food residue such as coffee grounds or tea residue. One container can be equipped with multiple filter barrels, and the new filter barrel can be replaced to perform the next process to increase the process efficiency.
上列详细说明乃针对本发明之一可行实施例进行具体说明, 但是该实施 倒并非 ^以限制本发明之专利范围, 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为之等效实 施或变更, 均应包含于本案之专利范围中。  The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the scope of the patent in this case.

Claims

权利 要求 书 Claim
1. 一种电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其至少包含: A solenoid valve controlled cooking apparatus comprising at least:
一底座, 底部为环形凹槽具有进水道, ϋ该环形凹槽边缘设置止漏环, 设有出水孔, 以止水装置控制出水;  a base, an annular groove at the bottom has a water inlet, a leakage stop ring is arranged at the edge of the annular groove, and a water outlet hole is provided to control the water outlet by the water stopping device;
一容器, 底部具有滤孔, 架设至该环形凹槽与环形扣环, 透过卡扣该 环形扣环令该止漏环与该底座气密连接;  a container having a filter hole at the bottom thereof, being erected to the annular groove and the annular buckle, and the annular ring is fastened to the base by snapping the annular buckle;
一空气电磁阀, 一端注入空气, 另一端与节流阀连接;  An air solenoid valve, one end is injected with air, and the other end is connected to the throttle valve;
一节流阀, 与该空气电磁阀连接, 另一端连接文氏管, 用以调控进入该 文氏管之空气流量;  a throttle valve connected to the air solenoid valve and connected to the venturi at the other end for regulating the flow of air into the venturi;
一文氏管, 其测边端与该节流阔连接, ϋ另两端分别连接蒸汽管与蒸汽 电磁阀, 用以混合空气与蒸汽形成蒸气流;  a venturi tube, the measuring end of which is connected to the section of the section, and the other ends are respectively connected with a steam tube and a steam solenoid valve for mixing the air and the steam to form a vapor stream;
一蒸汽电磁阔, 一端连接该文氏管, 另一端与热水电磁阀及该底座之进 水道三者相连接, 传送该蒸气流进入该进水道; 以及  a steam electromagnetic wide, one end connected to the venturi, and the other end connected to the hot water solenoid valve and the inlet of the base to transfer the vapor stream into the water inlet;
一热水电磁阀, 一端注入热水, 另一端与该蒸汽电磁阀及该底座之进水 道相连接, 传送热水至该进水道。  A hot water solenoid valve is provided with hot water at one end and a steam solenoid valve and a water inlet of the base at the other end to deliver hot water to the water inlet.
2. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 当蒸汽注入 该文氏管, 带动该节流阀调控之空气流入该文氏管内, 混合该蒸汽与 该空气两者, 形成一适当温度之蒸气流。  2. The solenoid valve control cooking device according to claim 1, wherein when steam is injected into the venturi, the air regulated by the throttle valve is caused to flow into the venturi, and the steam and the air are mixed. , forming a vapor stream of a suitable temperature.
3. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阔控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 该容器为开 口大小不一、 容量不一之容器。  3. The electromagnetic wide control cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the container is a container having different opening sizes and different capacities.
4. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 该装置还包 含:  4. The solenoid valve control cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:
一盖体, 罩盖该容器之一面具有压缩空间之同心圆凹槽, 且设置有气密 环, 另一面具有安全阀; 以及  a cover body covering a concentric circular groove having a compression space on one side of the container, and being provided with an airtight ring and a safety valve on the other side;
一上盖座, 设置该盖体与该容器罩盖之另一面, 具有加压气密装置及排 ΐ电磁阀。 a cover seat, the cover body and the other side of the container cover are provided, and the pressure airtight device and the row are arranged ΐ solenoid valve.
5. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 该止水装置 还包含:  5. The solenoid valve control cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the water stopping device further comprises:
一止水头, 与杠杆之一端连接, 控制进出水;  a water stop head, connected to one end of the lever to control the water in and out;
一杠杯, 一端连接止水头, 另一端连接拉簧;  a bar cup, one end is connected to the water stop head, and the other end is connected to the tension spring;
一电磁嫘管, 与该杠杯连接, ffi以推动该杠杆控制止水头; 以及 一拉簧, 与该杠杆之一端连接, 另一端固定于固定座。  An electromagnetic manifold connected to the lever cup, ffi for pushing the lever to control the water stop head; and a tension spring connected to one end of the lever and the other end fixed to the fixing seat.
6. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 该容器还包 含一滤桶, 置放于该容器内。  6. The solenoid valve control cooking device of claim 1, wherein the container further comprises a filter drum disposed in the container.
7. 如专利申请范围第 1项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 盖体还包含 排气阀, 且排气压力设定低于蒸汽压力。  7. The solenoid valve control cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the cover body further comprises an exhaust valve, and the exhaust pressure is set lower than the steam pressure.
8. 如专利申请范围第 5项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮装置, 其中, 上盖座还包 含上蒸汽电磁阀, 持续开启该蒸汽电磁阀, 该容器内部形成一蒸汽压, 而该止水装置止漏压力设定低于该上蒸汽压力。  8. The solenoid valve control cooking device according to claim 5, wherein the upper cover further comprises an upper steam solenoid valve, and the steam solenoid valve is continuously opened, and a vapor pressure is formed inside the container, and the water stop device is formed The leak stop pressure is set lower than the upper steam pressure.
9. 一种电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 藉由使用如申请专利范围第 1项所述之电磁 阀控制蒸煮装置, 其步骤至少包含:  A solenoid valve control cooking method, comprising the steps of: controlling a cooking apparatus by using a solenoid valve according to claim 1 of the patent application, the steps comprising at least:
a. 开启该热水电磁岡注入适量之热水, 透过该进水道流入该容器内; b. 开启该空气电磁阀, 该空气透过该节流阀控制适当之空气流量, 进 入该文氏管 venturi tube;  a. opening the hot water electromagnetic cooker to inject an appropriate amount of hot water into the container through the water inlet; b. opening the air electromagnetic valve, the air passing through the throttle valve to control an appropriate air flow, entering the Wenshi Tube venturi tube;
c. 开启该蒸汽电磁岡, 注入之蒸汽与适当之空气流量透过该文氏管 venturi tube进行混合, 形成蒸气流; c. opening the steam electrode, the injected steam is mixed with a suitable air flow through the venturi tube to form a vapor stream;
l 该蒸汽电磁阀调控该蒸气流,并藉由该进水道注入容器内对食^蒸 煮, 流动时具有搅拌作用; 以及  l The steam solenoid valve regulates the vapor flow, and is injected into the container through the water inlet to cook the food, and has a stirring effect when flowing;
e. 开启该止水头, 该容器内之液体流出。  e. Open the water stop head and the liquid in the container flows out.
10. 如专利申请范围第 8项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 当蒸汽注入 该文氏管时, 会吸入该节流阀调控之空气流量, 混合形成蒸气流, 透 过该空气与蒸汽混合之方式, 调整该蒸气流之温度。 10. The solenoid valve controlled cooking method according to Item 8 of the patent application, wherein when steam is injected into the venturi, the air flow regulated by the throttle valve is sucked, and the steam is mixed to form a vapor flow. The temperature of the vapor stream is adjusted by mixing the air with steam.
11. 如专利申请范围第 8项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 歩骤 c透过 该文氏管与该节流阀之调控, 令该蒸气流可维持一适当温度或定温。 11. The solenoid valve controlled cooking method according to claim 8, wherein the step c is controlled by the venturi and the throttle valve to maintain the vapor flow at an appropriate temperature or a constant temperature.
12. 如专利申请范围第 8项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 该装置还包 含盖体及具有排气电磁闺之上盖座, 其步骤还包含: 12. The solenoid valve control cooking method according to the invention of claim 8, wherein the device further comprises a cover body and a cover seat having an exhaust electromagnetic yoke, the step further comprising:
a. 该蒸气流注入该容器, 流动带动搅拌动作; 以及  a. the vapor stream is injected into the container, and the flow drives the stirring action;
b. 同时开启排气电磁阀, 令蒸气流持续进行蒸煮及搅拌。  b. Open the exhaust solenoid valve at the same time to keep the steam flow cooking and stirring.
13. 如专利申请范围第 1 1项所述之电磁阔控制蒸煮方法, 其中, 其步骤还 包含:  13. The electromagnetic wide control cooking method as described in claim 11 of the patent application, wherein the steps further comprise:
a。 开启该蒸汽电磁阀, 关闭空气电磁阀及排气电磁阀;  a. Opening the steam solenoid valve, closing the air solenoid valve and the exhaust solenoid valve;
b. 并继续开启蒸汽电磁阀一适当时间; 以及  b. and continue to open the steam solenoid valve for an appropriate time;
c 该容器内产生蒸汽压, 对食材进行蒸煮, 且具有闷煮效果。  c The steam pressure is generated in the container to cook the ingredients and has a simmering effect.
14. 如专利申请范围第 13项所述之电磁阔控制蒸煮方法, 当完成蒸煮流程 步骤时, 该止水头开启, 该蒸气压将容器内之液体快速排出。  14. The electromagnetic wide control cooking method according to claim 13, wherein when the cooking process step is completed, the water stop head is opened, and the vapor pressure rapidly discharges the liquid in the container.
15. 如专利申请范围第] 1项或第 12项所述之电磁阀控制蒸煮方法, 可重复 该方法步骤, 进行多次冲泡或蒸煮, 萃取或蒸煮食材。  15. The method of controlling the cooking of a solenoid valve as described in the scope of the patent application, item 1 or item 12, may be repeated, brewing or cooking, extracting or cooking the ingredients.
PCT/CN2012/081001 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Electromagnetic valve control steaming and cooking device and method WO2014036697A1 (en)

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