WO2014032452A1 - 自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽 - Google Patents

自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032452A1
WO2014032452A1 PCT/CN2013/077272 CN2013077272W WO2014032452A1 WO 2014032452 A1 WO2014032452 A1 WO 2014032452A1 CN 2013077272 W CN2013077272 W CN 2013077272W WO 2014032452 A1 WO2014032452 A1 WO 2014032452A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
automatic
water
manual
water inlet
pipe
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PCT/CN2013/077272
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
戚祖强
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Qi Zuqiang
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Publication of WO2014032452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032452A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
    • E03C1/181—Anti-splash devices in sinks, e.g. splash guards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a kitchen cleaning device, in particular to a cleaning water tank which is combined with automatic and manual.
  • the cleaning water tank is not convenient for controlling the water inlet and the water outlet, and is inconvenient for use.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning and washing tank which is combined with automatic and manual, which can more conveniently control the inflow and outflow, and is convenient to use.
  • the utility model provides an automatic and manual cleaning water tank, comprising: a water tank body, an ultrasonic transducer disposed on a side and/or a bottom of the water tank body, an ultrasonic generator connected by a wire and an ultrasonic transducer, and a Water device and drainage device;
  • the water inlet device comprises: cold and hot water inlet, two three-way, two automatic water inlet pipes, an automatic water inlet valve, a flow meter, two manual water inlet pipes and a water inlet faucet; the cold and hot water inlet Each connection has a tee, which is connected to the automatic water inlet pipe and the manual water inlet pipe through the three-way; the automatic water inlet pipe is respectively arranged on the cold and hot two automatic water inlet pipes, and then connected to the flow meter and connected to the inlet. Water spray pipe; cold and hot two manual water inlet pipes are directly connected to the water inlet tap;
  • the drainage device comprises: an automatic drain port, an automatic drain valve, an automatic drain pipe, a pipe interface, a manual drain port, a manual launching valve, a food waste disposer and a drain; the automatic drain port and the manual drain port are respectively arranged in the sink The side surface of the bottom of the body/bottom surface and the bottom surface; the automatic drain port is connected with an automatic drain valve, and is connected to the food waste disposer through an automatic drain pipe and a pipe interface; the manual drain port is provided with a manual launching valve and food waste a processor connection; the food waste disposer is coupled to the drain.
  • the washing tank further comprises a liquid level switch.
  • the liquid level switch comprises:
  • Photoelectric liquid level switch electronic liquid level switch, pressure type liquid level switch, cable float liquid level switch and MEMS piezoresistive liquid level switch.
  • the cleaning sink further comprises:
  • the automatic drain valve comprises:
  • the automatic drain valve is an automatic drain valve without a flow stop device or an automatic drain valve with a flow stop device; the automatic drain valve without a stop device, the highest point of the automatic drain pipe is higher than the sink body The highest water level of the water is still flat.
  • the spray water pipe is disposed on the water tank body; one end of the spray water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the other end is sealed, and the water pipe body is provided with a plurality of water spray holes.
  • the flow meter is two; the automatic water inlet pipe of the cold and hot water is respectively provided with an automatic water inlet valve and a flow meter, and is connected to the water inlet tap or the spray water pipe.
  • the water tank body is provided with a water inlet mounting hole, an automatic sensing soap dispenser mounting hole, a touch control screen or a control button mounting hole and/or a pure water or a straight drinking water tap mounting hole.
  • the cleaning sink further comprises:
  • the automatic soap dispenser is provided with an infrared sensing device, a control circuit and a soap liquid pump; the automatic soap dispenser automatically adds soap liquid according to the setting during the cleaning process by the control circuit, or detects an object by the infrared sensing device In the sensing area, the detection signal is sent to the control circuit; the control circuit controls the soap pump to open the liquid discharge, and closes the soap pump after draining to the set time.
  • the utility model can manually control the water inlet faucet switch and the manual water discharge valve to manually control the cleaning water tank; and can also combine ultrasonic waves; the flow rate can be detected by the flow meter, and the water inlet time can be controlled, and the depth of the watering can be automatically controlled. It can meet different cleaning needs; it can also adjust the water intake of cold and hot water during the automatic water inlet by controlling the automatic water inlet valve installed in the two automatic water inlet pipes in the water inlet device to adjust the water temperature in the cleaning water tank. purpose.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing tank combined with automatic and manual in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a washing tank combined with automatic and manual in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of a washing tank combined with automatic and manual in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray water pipe for cleaning a water tank combined with automatic and manual according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water tank body of a washing tank which is automatically and manually combined in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the washing water tank 1 may include: a water tank body 2, an ultrasonic transducer 3 disposed at a side and/or a bottom of the water tank body 2, an ultrasonic generator (not shown) connected to the ultrasonic transducer 3 via a wire 4, Water inlet device and drainage device;
  • the water inlet device may include: a cold and hot water inlet 5, two three-way 6, two automatic water inlet pipes 7, an automatic water inlet valve 70, a flow meter 8, two manual water inlet pipes 9 and a water inlet faucet 10;
  • the cold water inlets 5 are respectively connected with a tee 6 and are respectively connected with the automatic water inlet pipe 7 and the manual water inlet pipe 9 through the tee 6;
  • the automatic water inlet pipes 7 are respectively provided on the cold and hot water inlet pipes 7 respectively.
  • the valve 70 after being connected to the flow meter 8, is connected to the water inlet spray pipe 21; the cold and hot two manual water inlet pipes 9 are directly connected to the water inlet tap 10;
  • the drainage device comprises: an automatic drain port 11, an automatic drain valve 12, an automatic drain pipe 13, a pipe joint 14, a manual drain port 15, a manual drain valve 16, a food waste disposer 17 and a drain 18; the automatic drain port 11 and The manual drains 15 are respectively disposed on the side/bottom surface (both of which can be) and the bottom surface of the bottom of the water tank body 2; the automatic drain port 11 is connected with an automatic drain valve 12, which is disposed through the automatic drain pipe 13 and the pipe interface 14 and the food waste.
  • the manual drain 15 is provided with a manual drain valve 16 and is connected to the food waste disposer 17; the food waste disposer 17 is connected to the drain 18.
  • the flow meter 8 can be combined with the volume of the container and controlled by time (time multiplied by the flow equal to the volume); the flow rate can be detected by the flow meter 8 to control the water inlet time, and the depth of the water can be automatically controlled to meet different conditions. Cleaning needs.
  • the flow meter 8 can be provided with two; the automatic water inlet pipe 7 is provided with an automatic water inlet valve 70 and a flow meter 8 respectively, and is connected to the water inlet spray pipe 21.
  • the cleaning water tank 1 can also adjust the water inlet amount of the cold water and the hot water when the automatic water inlet is performed by controlling the automatic water inlet valve 70 and the flow meter 8 disposed in the two automatic water inlet pipes 7 in the water inlet device to achieve the adjustment cleaning.
  • the purpose of the water temperature in the water tank 1 (refer to Fig. 3).
  • the washing water tank 1 described above may further include a liquid level switch 19 which may be disposed on the bottom of the water tank body 2 or on the side near the bottom.
  • the liquid level switch 19 may include: a photoelectric liquid level switch, an electronic liquid level switch, a pressure type liquid level switch, a cable float liquid level switch, and a MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical) Systems, MEMS) piezoresistive level switches, etc.
  • the level switch 19 detects the presence of water in the sink, prevents the ultrasonic waves from operating in the absence of water, and monitors whether the draining process is completed during the draining process.
  • the washing water tank 1 is combined with the automatic drain valve 12 in the drain device, and the two can be respectively installed at the bottom of the water tank or at the bottom of the side wall, and connected to the food waste disposer 17 to exclude the food.
  • the residue can be treated so as not to cause blockage of the pipe.
  • the above-mentioned washing water tank 1 can be automatically watered, manually watered, or automatically drained, manually drained, and manually and automatically separable, and can be separately controlled.
  • the washing water tank 1 may further be provided with a touch control screen or a control button to control the operation of the automatic water inlet, the automatic drainage, the ultrasonic wave, and the food waste disposer 17 of the washing water tank 1.
  • the above-mentioned cleaning water tank 1 realizes automatic cleaning and food residue crushing by centralized control of water inlet, drainage, ultrasonic, food waste disposer 17 (can be realized by control buttons, touch control screens, remote controllers, or even wireless network control).
  • the cleaning water tank 1 can manually control the water washing faucet 10 by manually controlling the water inlet faucet 10 switch and the manual water discharging valve 16, and can also be combined with ultrasonic, food waste disposer 17, automatic water inlet or automatic drainage to realize manual operation. Work automatically together.
  • the cleaning sink 1 may further include a metal or non-metal ultrasonic transducer 3 shield 20 to prevent the human or object from being exposed to electric shock or short circuit during operation.
  • the above automatic drain valve 12 may include a drain pump, an electric valve, and the like.
  • the electric valve can be a solenoid valve with a filtering device.
  • the automatic drain valve 12 can be provided with or without a flow stop device.
  • the flow stop device When the flow stop device is not provided, the automatic drain pipe 13 needs to be bent upward relative to the automatic drain port 11 so that the highest point of the pipe is higher than the sink body 2 The highest water level of the water is at least flat, so that the water in the water tank body 2 is not automatically discharged when the automatic drain valve 12 is not energized. (Refer to Fig. 2)
  • the automatic drain valve 12 is provided with a flow stop device, the position or structure of the automatic drain pipe 13 is not particularly required.
  • the cleaning water tank 1 may further include: a spray water pipe 21 disposed on the water tank body 2; one end of the spray water pipe 21 is connected to the spray inlet pipe 211, and the other end is a sealed end 212, and the water pipe body 210 is opened.
  • the spray water pipe 21 is mainly used for further cleaning the washing object in the water tank body 2, and can be installed at any position suitable for spray cleaning of the water tank body 2. In this embodiment, it can be installed on the four sides of the upper part of the water tank body 2, and one or more can be installed.
  • the plurality of water spray holes may be one row or a plurality of rows; the water spray holes may have a circular shape or any other shape.
  • the cleaning water tank 1 may further include: an automatic soap dispenser (not shown) provided with an infrared sensing device, a control circuit, and a soap liquid pump; the automatic soap dispenser automatically adds the soap liquid according to the setting during the cleaning process through the control circuit. Or, when an object is placed in the sensing area by the infrared sensing device, the detection signal is sent to the control circuit; the soap pump is controlled to open the liquid discharge through the control circuit, and the soap liquid pump is turned off after the liquid is drained to the set time.
  • an automatic soap dispenser (not shown) provided with an infrared sensing device, a control circuit, and a soap liquid pump; the automatic soap dispenser automatically adds the soap liquid according to the setting during the cleaning process through the control circuit. Or, when an object is placed in the sensing area by the infrared sensing device, the detection signal is sent to the control circuit; the soap pump is controlled to open the liquid discharge through the control circuit, and the soap liquid pump is turned off after the liquid is drained to the set time.
  • the water tank body 2 may be provided with a water inlet faucet mounting hole 31, an automatic sensor soap dispenser mounting hole 32, a touch control screen or a control button mounting hole 33, and/or a pure water or a straight drinking water faucet mounting hole 34, and the like. Mount the holes to facilitate the installation of subsequent parts.
  • the water tank body 2 may be a stainless steel water tank, which may be a single groove, a double groove or a plurality of grooves, and the shape is not limited.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 3 may be installed under the single groove, the double groove or the multiple groove and/or the side wall; When it is double or multi-slot, you can share the same ultrasonic generator or use different ultrasonic generators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，包括：水槽本体、设置于水槽本体的侧面和/或底部的超声波换能器、通过导线与超声波换能器连接的超声波发生器、进水装置以及排水装置。该清洗水槽既可通过手动控制进水龙头开关和手动下水阀门对清洗水槽进行手动控制，还可以结合超声波，可通过流量计检测进水流量，控制进水时间。可自动控制加水的深度，满足不同的清洗需要。还可通过控制进水装置中设置于两自动进水管道的自动进水阀门，在进行自动进水时调节冷、热水的进水量，以达到调节清洗水槽中水温的目的。

Description

自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽
技术领域
本实用新型涉及到厨房清洗设备，特别是涉及到一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽。
背景技术
由于使用清洗水槽清洗的物品越来越多样化，在清洗不同物品时对水量及水温的要求将不同；同时，在清洗完物品后还涉及到污水排除，以及污水中垃圾的处理。现有技术中的清洗水槽，对进水及出水的控制不够便捷，给使用造成不便。
发明内容
本实用新型的主要目的为提供一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，可对进水及出水进行更便捷的控制，方便使用。
本实用新型提出一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，包括：水槽本体、设置于水槽本体的侧面和/或底部的超声波换能器、通过导线与超声波换能器连接的超声波发生器、进水装置以及排水装置；
所述进水装置包括：冷、热水进水口、两个三通、两自动进水管道、自动进水阀门、流量计、两手动进水管道以及进水龙头；所述冷、热水进水口各连接有一个三通，分别通过三通与自动进水管道及手动进水管道连接；冷、热两自动进水管道上分别设置有自动进水阀门，再汇接至流量计后连接至进水喷淋水管；冷、热两手动进水管道直接汇接至进水龙头；
所述排水装置包括：自动排水口、自动排水阀门、自动排水管道、管道接口、手动排水口、手动下水阀门、食物垃圾处理器以及下水口；所述自动排水口与手动排水口分别设置于水槽本体底部的侧面/底面及底面上；所述自动排水口连接有自动排水阀门，通过自动排水管道及管道接口与食物垃圾处理器连接；所述手动排水口设置有手动下水阀门，并与食物垃圾处理器连接；所述食物垃圾处理器与下水口连接。
优选地，所述清洗水槽还包括液位开关。
优选地，所述液位开关包括：
光电液位开关、电子式液位开关、压力式液位开关、电缆浮球液位开关以及MEMS压阻式液位开关。
优选地，所述清洗水槽还包括：
金属或非金属的超声波换能器防护罩。
优选地，所述自动排水阀门包括：
排水泵及电动阀。
优选地，所述自动排水阀门为不带止流装置的自动排水阀门或带止流装置的自动排水阀门；所述不带止流装置的自动排水阀门，自动排水管道的最高点高于水槽本体容水的最高水位或持平。
优选地，所述喷淋水管，设置于水槽本体上；所述喷淋水管一端连接进水管，另一端密封，水管本体上开有多个喷水孔。
优选地，所述流量计为两个；冷、热两自动进水管道上分别设置有自动进水阀门以及流量计，再汇接至进水龙头或喷淋水管。
优选地，所述水槽本体设置有进水龙头安装孔、自动感应皂液器安装孔、触摸控制屏或控制按钮安装孔和/或纯净水或直饮水龙头安装孔。
优选地，所述清洗水槽还包括：
自动皂液器，设置有红外感应装置、控制电路以及皂液泵；所述自动皂液器通过控制电路在清洗过程中根据设定自动添加皂液，或者通过红外感应装置在检测到有物体置于感应区域时，发送检测信号至控制电路；通过控制电路控制皂液泵开启排液，并在排液至设定时间后关闭皂液泵。
本实用新型既可通过手动控制进水龙头开关和手动下水阀门，对清洗水槽进行手动控制；还可以结合超声波；可通过流量计检测进水流量，控制进水时间，即可自动控制加水的深度，满足不同的清洗需要；还可通过控制进水装置中设置于两自动进水管道的自动进水阀门，在进行自动进水时调节冷、热水的进水量，以达到调节清洗水槽中水温的目的。
附图说明
图1 是本实用新型一实施例中自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽的结构示意图；
图2 是本实用新型一实施例中自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽的另一结构示意图；
图3 是本实用新型一实施例中自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽的又一结构示意图；
图4 是本实用新型一实施例中自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽的喷淋水管的结构示意图；
图5 是本实用新型一实施例中自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽的水槽本体的结构示意图。
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
参照图1，提出本实用新型一实施例的一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽1。该清洗水槽1可包括：水槽本体2、设置于水槽本体2的侧面和/或底部的超声波换能器3、通过导线4与超声波换能器3连接的超声波发生器（图未示出）、进水装置以及排水装置；
上述进水装置可包括：冷、热水进水口5、两个三通6、两自动进水管道7、自动进水阀门70、流量计8、两手动进水管道9以及进水龙头10；该冷、热水进水口5各连接有一个三通6，分别通过三通6与自动进水管道7及手动进水管道9连接；冷、热两自动进水管道7上分别设置有自动进水阀门70，再汇接至流量计8后连接至进水喷淋水管21；冷、热两手动进水管道9直接汇接至进水龙头10；
上述排水装置包括：自动排水口11、自动排水阀门12、自动排水管道13、管道接口14、手动排水口15、手动下水阀门16、食物垃圾处理器17以及下水口18；该自动排水口11与手动排水口15分别设置于水槽本体2底部的侧面/底面（两者都可）及底面上；该自动排水口11连接有自动排水阀门12，通过自动排水管道13及管道接口14与食物垃圾处理器17连接；该手动排水口15设置有手动下水阀门16，并与食物垃圾处理器17连接；该食物垃圾处理器17与下水口18连接。
上述流量计8可结合容器的体积，并利用时间来控制（时间乘以流量等于体积）；其可通过流量计8检测进水流量，控制进水时间，即可自动控制加水的深度，满足不同的清洗需要。上述流量计8可设置有两个；该冷、热两自动进水管道7上分别设置有自动进水阀门70以及流量计8，再汇接至进水喷淋水管21。上述清洗水槽1还可通过控制进水装置中设置于两自动进水管道7的自动进水阀门70以及流量计8，在进行自动进水时调节冷、热水的进水量，以达到调节清洗水槽1中水温的目的（参照图3）。
上述清洗水槽1还可包括液位开关19，该液位开关19可设置于水槽本体2的底部或靠近底部的侧面上。该液位开关19可包括：光电液位开关、电子式液位开关、压力式液位开关、电缆浮球液位开关以及MEMS（Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems，微机电系统）压阻式液位开关等。该液位开关19可检测水槽中是否有水，防止超声波在无水的情况下工作，以及在排水过程中监控排水过程是否完成。
上述清洗水槽1在排水装置中，采用手动下水阀门16与自动排水阀门12相结合，两者可分别安装在水槽底部，或者侧壁靠底部的位置，与食物垃圾处理器17相连，排除的食物残渣可被处理从而不会造成管道的堵塞。
上述清洗水槽1中可进行自动进水、手动进水，或者自动排水、手动排水，而且手动和自动可分开的，可以单独控制。
上述清洗水槽1还可设置有触摸控制屏或控制按钮，可控制清洗水槽1的自动进水、自动排水、超声波以及食物垃圾处理器17等的运行。
上述清洗水槽1通过对进水、排水、超声波、食物垃圾处理器17的集中控制（可以通过控制按键、触摸控制屏以及遥控器，甚至无线网络控制等实现），实现全自动清洗及食物残渣粉碎功能。
上述清洗水槽1既可通过手动控制进水龙头10开关和手动下水阀门16，对清洗水槽1进行手动控制；还可以结合超声波、食物垃圾处理器17、自动进水或自动排水等功能，实现手动与自动相结合工作。
上述清洗水槽1还可包括：金属或非金属的超声波换能器3防护罩20，防止超声波在工作时人或者物接触触电或短路。
上述自动排水阀门12可包括：排水泵及电动阀等。该电动阀可为带过滤装置的电磁阀。该自动排水阀门12可带止流装置或不带止流装置，在不带止流装置时，该自动排水管道13需要相对自动排水口11向上弯曲，使得管道的最高点高于水槽本体2容水的最高水位或者至少持平，从而可使水槽本体2中的水在自动排水阀门12不通电的时候不会自动排出。（参照图2）而该自动排水阀门12带止流装置时，则该自动排水管道13的位置或结构不需特别设置。
参照图4，上述清洗水槽1还可包括：喷淋水管21，设置于水槽本体2上；该喷淋水管21一端连接喷淋进水管211，另一端为密封端212，水管本体210上开有多个喷水孔213。该喷淋水管21主要用于对水槽本体2中的清洗物体进行进一步的清洗，其可安装于水槽本体2适于喷淋清洗的任意位置。本实施例中可安装于水槽本体2上部的四周侧面上，可安装一个或多个。上述多个喷水孔可以是一排，也可以是多排；该喷水孔的形状可以是圆形，也可以是其它任何形状。
上述清洗水槽1还可包括：自动皂液器（图未示出），设置有红外感应装置、控制电路以及皂液泵；自动皂液器通过控制电路在清洗过程中根据设定自动添加皂液，或者通过红外感应装置在检测到有物体置于感应区域时，发送检测信号至控制电路；通过控制电路控制皂液泵开启排液，并在排液至设定时间后关闭皂液泵。
参照图5，上述水槽本体2上可预先设置有进水龙头安装孔31、自动感应皂液器安装孔32、触摸控制屏或控制按钮安装孔33和/或纯净水或直饮水龙头安装孔34等安装孔，以方便后续部件的安装。
上述水槽本体2可为不锈钢水槽，其可为单槽、双槽或多槽，形状不限，上述超声波换能器3可以安装于单槽、双槽或多槽的下方和/或侧壁；当为双槽或多槽时，可以共用同一个超声波发生器，或者使用不同超声波发生器。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，包括：水槽本体、设置于水槽本体的侧面和/或底部的超声波换能器、通过导线与超声波换能器连接的超声波发生器、进水装置以及排水装置；
    所述进水装置包括：冷、热水进水口、两个三通、两自动进水管道、自动进水阀门、流量计、两手动进水管道以及进水龙头；所述冷、热水进水口各连接有一个三通，分别通过三通与自动进水管道及手动进水管道连接；冷、热两自动进水管道上分别设置有自动进水阀门，再汇接至流量计后连接至进水喷淋水管；冷、热两手动进水管道直接汇接至进水龙头；
    所述排水装置包括：自动排水口、自动排水阀门、自动排水管道、管道接口、手动排水口、手动下水阀门、食物垃圾处理器以及下水口；所述自动排水口与手动排水口分别设置于水槽本体底部的侧面/底面及底面上；所述自动排水口连接有自动排水阀门，通过自动排水管道及管道接口与食物垃圾处理器连接；所述手动排水口设置有手动下水阀门，并与食物垃圾处理器连接；所述食物垃圾处理器与下水口连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述清洗水槽还包括液位开关。
  3. 据权利要求2所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述液位开关包括：
    光电液位开关、电子式液位开关、压力式液位开关、电缆浮球液位开关以及MEMS压阻式液位开关。
  4. 据权利要求1所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述清洗水槽还包括：
    金属或非金属的超声波换能器防护罩。
  5. 据权利要求1所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述自动排水阀门包括：
    排水泵及电动阀。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述自动排水阀门为不带止流装置的自动排水阀门或带止流装置的自动排水阀门；所述不带止流装置的自动排水阀门，自动排水管道的最高点高于水槽本体容水的最高水位或持平。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述喷淋水管，设置于水槽本体上；所述喷淋水管一端连接进水管，另一端密封，水管本体上开有多个喷水孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述流量计为两个；冷、热两自动进水管道上分别设置有自动进水阀门以及流量计，再汇接至进水龙头或喷淋水管。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述水槽本体设置有进水龙头安装孔、自动感应皂液器安装孔、触摸控制屏或控制按钮安装孔和/或纯净水或直饮水龙头安装孔。
  10. 据权利要求1所述的自动与手动相结合的清洗水槽，其特征在于，所述清洗水槽还包括：
    自动皂液器，设置有红外感应装置、控制电路以及皂液泵；所述自动皂液器通过控制电路在清洗过程中根据设定自动添加皂液，或者通过红外感应装置在检测到有物体置于感应区域时，发送检测信号至控制电路；通过控制电路控制皂液泵开启排液，并在排液至设定时间后关闭皂液泵。
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