WO2014030552A1 - Electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Electric vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014030552A1
WO2014030552A1 PCT/JP2013/071546 JP2013071546W WO2014030552A1 WO 2014030552 A1 WO2014030552 A1 WO 2014030552A1 JP 2013071546 W JP2013071546 W JP 2013071546W WO 2014030552 A1 WO2014030552 A1 WO 2014030552A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
filter
frame
dust removing
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/071546
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健次 児玉
前田 泰宏
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2012185589A external-priority patent/JP5961487B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012185582A external-priority patent/JP6072471B2/en
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Priority to CN201390000701.4U priority Critical patent/CN205162978U/en
Publication of WO2014030552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014030552A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dust collecting part having a dust removing mechanism or a bottom cover, and a vacuum cleaner having them.
  • a cylindrical dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed on the peripheral side surface to generate a swirling air current, and a spiral container that is housed in a dust collecting container so as to be axially rotatable.
  • a compression member having a plurality of blades, an inner cylinder that is provided above the compression member and that allows the airflow after dust separation by the swirling airflow to flow inside, and an airflow that is provided above the inner cylinder and flows into the inner cylinder
  • a filter that removes fine dust in the airflow, a dust removal mechanism that removes the filter provided on the top of the filter, and a dust removal motor that drives the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is driven by the dust removal motor after the cleaning operation is completed.
  • a vacuum cleaner configured to compress dust by rotating a compression member in a dust collecting container at the same time as performing dust removal of the filter is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • a vacuum cleaner that performs dust separation by a swirling airflow is configured to pass the airflow after the dust separation is passed through a filter, collect fine dust contained in the airflow, and then exhaust the air.
  • a vacuum cleaner is equipped with a dust removal mechanism that vibrates the filter to remove dust, and is configured to drive the dust removal mechanism for a certain period of time after the cleaning operation to remove fine dust adhering to the filter.
  • the dust removing mechanism is driven by the dust removing motor to remove the dust of the filter, and at the same time, the compression member is rotated in the dust collecting container to rotate the dust. Is configured to compress. According to such an electric vacuum cleaner, dust removal of the filter and dust compression are performed after the cleaning operation is completed, so that it is possible to prevent a reduction in cleaning ability and it is easy to dispose of dust. There is a need for improved capabilities.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a dust collecting mechanism or a dust collecting part having a bottom cover useful for improving convenience and cleaning ability, and a vacuum cleaner having them. It is.
  • the present invention provides a filter that is supported by a plurality of ribs, a frame that rotates about the filter, and a rib that is supported by the frame via an elastic member so that the frame can rotate about the filter.
  • a dust removing member that intermittently abuts to remove dust from the filter, and the dust removing member abuts against the rib when the frame extends from the body toward the filter and the frame rotates axially.
  • the main body portion of the dust removing member receives a biasing force from the elastic member.
  • the angle to make the rotational direction are formed so as to abut at an obtuse angle.
  • a dust collection container that forms an air inlet containing dust and generates a swirling airflow.
  • the dust collection container is rotatably provided in the dust collection container and compresses dust when the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction.
  • the bottom cover has an inner surface that closes the lower end of the dust container, and the inner surface compresses the dust when compressing the dust.
  • the present invention provides a dust collecting portion in which a slope rising along a direction opposite to the direction in which the member rotates is formed, and a step is formed by the end of the slope.
  • the contact portion of the dust removing member contacts the rib at an acute angle when the frame rotates in a predetermined direction and contacts the rib at an obtuse angle when the frame rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction. Formed.
  • the resistance force received from the elastic member when the contact portion gets over the rib can be changed depending on the rotation direction of the frame. That is, when the abutting portion abuts against the rib at an acute angle, the abutting portion must be displaced greatly against the urging force of the elastic member in order to get over the rib, and receives a strong resistance force from the elastic member. .
  • the abutment portion when the abutment portion abuts against the rib at an obtuse angle, the abutment portion can get over the rib with only a slight displacement, and the resistance force received from the elastic member can be reduced.
  • the contact portion when the frame rotates in a predetermined direction, the contact portion strongly interferes with the ribs, and the rebound force when getting over the ribs strikes the adjacent ribs strongly to remove the dust from the filter.
  • the contact portion When the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the direction, the contact portion does not strongly interfere with the rib, and the frame can be rotated with almost no resistance to the filter.
  • the dust compression mechanism can be driven during the cleaning operation while suppressing noise. If the dust compression mechanism can be driven during the cleaning operation, the dust can be prevented from rising in the dust collection container, and the air flow path from the dust collection container to the filter will be clogged and the cleaning ability will be reduced. Can be prevented. In addition, the dust compression rate in the dust collecting container is improved, and the dust can be easily discarded.
  • the slope that rises along the direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates when compressing the dust is formed on the inner surface of the bottom lid that closes the lower end of the dust collecting container. Since the step is formed, when the compression member rotates in the direction of compressing the dust, the compressed dust is engaged with the step on the bottom cover for efficient compression, and when rotating in a direction different from the rotation direction. The compressed dust can be slid on the bottom lid, and the compressed dust can be prevented from flowing back along the compression member. Therefore, according to this invention, the dust collection part provided with the bottom cover useful for the improvement of convenience and cleaning ability, and a vacuum cleaner provided with the same can be provided.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the main-body part of the vacuum cleaner shown by FIG. It is sectional drawing of the main-body part shown by FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. It is an exploded assembly figure which shows the attachment structure of the handle
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. Explanation of how the contact portions of the first, second, and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the frame of the dust removing mechanism rotates counterclockwise (dust removing direction) with respect to the filter.
  • FIG. Explanatory drawing explaining a mode that the contact part of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd dust removal member contact
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 20 (a) of the dust removing member according to Modification 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of a dust removing member according to Modification 2 of the
  • the dust removing mechanism includes a filter that is supported by a plurality of ribs, a frame that rotates about the filter, and a frame that is pivotally supported by an elastic member via an elastic member.
  • a dust removing member that intermittently abuts on the rib to remove dust from the filter.
  • the dust removing member is supported by the frame and extends from the main body toward the filter when the frame rotates axially.
  • the main body of the dust removing member is not subjected to the urging force from the elastic member when the frame is axially rotated in a predetermined direction, and the contact part is a rib.
  • the contact portion and the rib make an acute angle in the rotational direction and the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction, the main body portion of the dust removing member is attached from the elastic member.
  • Received power Orazu and, in a state where the contact portion is in contact with the rib, a contact portion and the rib, characterized in that the angle formed by the rotational direction are formed so as to abut at an obtuse angle.
  • the filter means a filtration membrane supported by a plurality of ribs. Also, dust removal means removing dust adhering to the filter, and in the present invention, dust removal is performed by utilizing the vibration of the rib that occurs when the contact portion of the dust removal member contacts the rib supporting the filter. .
  • the acute angle means an angle smaller than 90 °
  • the obtuse angle means an angle larger than 90 ° and smaller than 180 °.
  • the elastic member urges the dust removing member to return the dust removing member to the original posture regardless of the rotation direction of the frame.
  • the dust removing member regardless of the rotation direction of the frame, when the dust removing member does not interfere with the rib, the dust removing member can be quickly returned to the original posture.
  • the followability of the dust removing member with respect to the rib can be improved, and even if the frame is rotated at a high speed, it is possible to prevent the dust removing member from being exposed to an uncontrollable state. Thereby, not only the desired dust removal performance can be exhibited, but also the failure of the dust removal mechanism can be prevented.
  • each rib of the filter is linearly extending radially from the center
  • the frame has a shaft support portion that pivotally supports the main body portion of the dust removal member
  • the shaft support portion has a contact portion.
  • the angle with respect to the center of the filter may be determined so as to contact the rib in parallel. According to such a configuration, the contact portion comes into line contact with the rib, and it is possible to prevent the rib from being damaged by applying an excessive load to a part of the rib.
  • a plurality of dust removing members may be provided and arranged so as to contact the ribs at different timings. According to such a configuration, since a plurality of dust removing members are in contact with the ribs at different timings, it is possible to prevent the sound of hitting the ribs from being simultaneously generated at a plurality of locations and to suppress noise.
  • a plurality of dust removal members may be provided, and each may be disposed so as to come into contact with a different portion of the rib. According to such a configuration, a plurality of dust removing members are in contact with different portions of the ribs, so that it is possible to prevent the ribs from being damaged due to the load being concentrated on one portion of the ribs.
  • the present invention includes a dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and a dust removing mechanism that removes dust attached to the filter.
  • the present invention also provides a dust collecting unit comprising the above-described dust removing mechanism according to the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner provided with the above-described dust collecting portion according to the present invention in a detachable manner.
  • the dust collection unit includes a dust collection container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and a shaft that is rotatably provided in the dust collection container and rotates in a predetermined direction.
  • a compression member configured to compress dust; and a bottom cover provided at a lower end of the dust collecting container, the bottom cover having an inner surface closing the lower end of the dust collecting container, and the inner surface compresses dust.
  • a slope that rises in a direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates is formed, and a step is formed by the end of the slope.
  • the compression member means a member having blades or the like for compressing dust when the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction in the dust collecting container.
  • the step may be formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the compression member. According to such a configuration, the compressed dust can be efficiently locked to the step, and the dust compression efficiency is improved.
  • the inner surface includes a bottom portion and a peripheral wall portion rising from a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, and the slope and the step are formed on one or both of the bottom portion and the peripheral wall portion. Also good. According to such a configuration, the step for locking the dust is formed on one or both of the bottom portion and the peripheral wall portion, so that the compressed dust can be locked to the step more efficiently.
  • the present invention has a dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and is provided in the dust collecting container so as to be axially rotatable and axially rotated in a predetermined direction.
  • a vacuum cleaner that is detachably provided with a dust collecting portion that is formed with a slope that rises in a direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates during compression, and a step is formed at the end of the slope. It is also what you do.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main body portion of the vacuum cleaner shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main body portion shown in FIG. .
  • a vacuum cleaner 1 includes a main body unit 10 provided with an electric blower 11 (see FIG. 3), and a cyclone system that is detachably attached to the main body unit 10.
  • the operation unit 4 is provided with an output changeover switch for switching the output of the electric blower 11, a stop switch for stopping the electric blower 11, and the like.
  • the main body 10 has an insertion port 12 of the hose 3, a dust collection chamber 20 that houses the dust collection unit 30, and a collection port 12 that is housed in the dust collection chamber 20 from the front to the rear.
  • a pair of dust collector 30 that separates and collects dust flowing in through the door, a handle 13 that the user grips when carrying the main body 10, and a body that moves the main body 10 following the movement of the user during cleaning operation
  • Main wheels 14 are arranged in order.
  • auxiliary wheels 15 and 16 are provided on the front side and the rear side of the main body part 10 to float the main body part 10 from the floor and assist the smooth movement of the main body part 10. .
  • the electric blower 11 is provided on the rear side of the main body 10, and the electric blower 11 and the dust collecting part 30 are connected by a duct 17.
  • a slit-like first exhaust port 19 for releasing the air discharged from the electric blower 11 to the outside is formed in the rear casing 18 of the main body 10.
  • the insertion port 12 on the front side of the main body 10 is connected to an inflow port 31 provided on the front side of the dust collection unit 30, and the second exhaust port 32 provided on the upper rear side of the dust collection unit 30 is The main body 10 is connected to the duct 17.
  • a swirling airflow is generated in the dust collecting container 33 of the dust collecting unit 30 to separate the dust, and the separated dust is collected on the bottom cover 80 of the dust collecting container 33.
  • the airflow after the dust is separated flows into the inner cylinder 35, passes through the filter 50, and flows out from the second exhaust port 32 to the duct 17 in the main body 10.
  • fine dust is included in the airflow after the dust is separated, but fine dust in the airflow is collected by the filter 50 by passing through the filter 50, and clean air is collected.
  • the air is discharged from the first exhaust port 19 through the second exhaust port 32 and the duct 17.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 are perspective views showing a state in which the dust collecting part is removed from the main body shown in FIG.
  • the main body portion 10 has a dust collection chamber 20 for detachably storing the dust collection portion 30 therein.
  • the dust collection chamber 20 is a bottomed cylindrical space corresponding to the dust collection unit 30 and is open at the top.
  • the end of the insertion port 12 of the hose 3 (see FIG. 1) is exposed at the upper front part of the dust collection chamber 20.
  • the end of the duct 17 connected to the electric blower 11 is exposed at the upper rear portion of the dust collection chamber 20.
  • the insertion port 12 of the main body unit 10 and the inlet 31 of the dust collecting unit 30 are connected and the second exhaust port of the dust collecting unit 30 is connected.
  • 32 and the duct 17 of the main body 10 are connected.
  • a movable handle 36 operated by a user when attaching / detaching the dust collecting unit 30 to / from the dust collecting chamber 20 is provided at the upper part of the dust collecting unit 30.
  • a rear decorative cover 38 is provided in the handle 36 so that the user can easily hold it.
  • the user can insert the finger into the through hole 36 a and lift the handle 36 so as to grasp the front portion of the handle 36.
  • the handle 36, the front decorative cover 37, and the rear decorative cover 38 are integrated with the upper housing 21 of the main body 10 in a state where the dust collecting unit 30 is attached to the dust collecting chamber 20. It is formed to have an appearance.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing a mounting structure of the handle, the front decorative cover, and the rear decorative cover.
  • the handle 36 is attached to the attachment base 39 together with the front decorative cover 37 and the rear decorative cover 38.
  • the handle 36 is pivotally supported so as to be able to rotate up and down with respect to the mounting base 39, and an engaging portion 36 b protruding to the inner surface side is engaged with a slide member 40 slidably disposed on the mounting base 39.
  • a guide portion 41 that guides the slide member 40 to be slidable in the front-rear direction is formed on the mounting base 39, and an opening 41 a is formed at the rear end of the guide portion 41. .
  • the slide member 40 is formed with an engaging claw 40a for engaging with the engaged portion 22 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the dust collecting chamber 20 at the rear end.
  • the slide member 40 is urged by an elastic member (not shown) so that the engaging claw 40a protrudes from the opening 41a in a state where the slide member 40 is disposed on the guide portion 41.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bottom cover of the dust collecting unit is opened.
  • the dust collecting section 30 removed from the dust collecting chamber 20 moves the knob 48 so that the claw 49 is detached from the dust collecting container 33 and the bottom cover 80 is removed.
  • the knob 48 By opening, the dust accumulated in the dust collecting container 33 can be discarded.
  • the bottom cover 80 is closed again, and the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body 10 in preparation for the next cleaning operation.
  • the dust collecting part 30 is accommodated in a predetermined position of the dust collecting chamber 20 while the handle 36 is lifted upward, and when the handle 36 is returned to the original position, the engaging claw 40 a is engaged with the engaged part of the dust collecting chamber 20. 22 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), and the dust collection unit 30 is fixed to the dust collection chamber 20.
  • the surface of the engaging claw 40a facing the engaged portion 22 of the dust collecting chamber 20 is an inclined surface, when the dust collecting portion 30 is pushed into the dust collecting chamber 20, the upper end of the engaged portion 22 is The abutting engagement claw 40a retracts into the opening 41a against the urging force of an elastic member (not shown).
  • the engaging claw 40 a protrudes from the opening 41 a by the biasing force of the elastic member and engages with the engaged portion 22 of the dust collection chamber 20.
  • the operation of the handle 36 is not indispensable when the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body unit 10, and the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted so as to be pushed into the dust collecting chamber 20 in a predetermined direction. May be.
  • FIG. 10 is a right side view of the dust collecting portion shown in FIG. 9
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the dust collecting portion shown in FIG. 10
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow BB in FIG.
  • the dust collecting unit 30 includes a cylindrical dust collecting container 33 in which a dust inlet 31 is formed, a bottom lid 80 that closes the bottom of the dust collecting container 33 so as to be openable and closable,
  • the upper cover part 42 that covers the upper side of the dust collecting container 33 is mainly configured.
  • the inflow port 31 is formed so as to extend from the peripheral side surface of the dust collecting container 33 along the tangential direction of the peripheral side surface, and the insertion port 12 (see FIG. 6) at the tip.
  • a flange 31a is formed to ensure connection with the.
  • the upper cover part 42 is mainly constituted by the handle 36, the front decorative cover 37, the rear decorative cover 38 and the mounting base 39, and the second exhaust port is formed by the rear part of the mounting base 39. 32 is formed.
  • the inside of the dust collection container 33 has a compression member 43 having a spiral blade 43 a and an opening 35 a to which a mesh filter (not shown) is attached.
  • the cylinder 35 has a coupling portion 35d that locks the inner cylinder 35 and the compression member 43, and the compression member 43 and the coupling portion 35d are provided so as to rotate in conjunction with each other.
  • a funnel-shaped filter housing portion 44 communicating with the inner tube 35 is provided on the upper portion of the inner tube 35, and the filter 50 is housed in the enlarged diameter portion 44 a of the filter housing portion 44.
  • a dust removing mechanism 60 that removes dust attached to the filter 50 is provided on the upper portion of the filter 50 so as to be rotatable about the filter 50.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the internal configuration of the dust collecting section.
  • the dust collection container and the upper cover part are not shown.
  • the compression member 43 and the coupling portion 35 d are coupled so as to be coaxial with each other, and the upper end 35 b of the coupling portion 35 d is formed at the center of the bottom surface 44 b of the filter housing portion 44.
  • the shaft 44c is fitted so as to be rotatable.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 44a of the filter accommodating portion 44 has a slightly larger diameter than that of the filter 50 in order to accommodate the filter 50, and a pair of upper and lower portions for driving the dust removing mechanism 60 is provided outside the enlarged diameter portion 44a.
  • a gear housing 47 that houses the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 is attached.
  • a protrusion 43 b that promotes the compression of dust is formed on the back surface of the blade 43 a of the compression member 43. The operation of the protrusion 43b will be described later.
  • the first gear 45 is a gear for transmitting a driving force to a frame 61 of a dust removing mechanism 60 described later
  • the second gear 46 is an output gear 23 of the dust removing motor exposed in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body 10 (FIG. 5).
  • This is the gear that receives the driving force from
  • the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 are connected in a gear housing 47 so as to be interlocked with each other, and the first gear 45 is exposed in the enlarged diameter portion 44a from a side opening 44d formed in the peripheral wall of the enlarged diameter portion 44a. is doing.
  • the second gear 46 on the dust collection unit 30 side meshes with the output gear 23 on the dust collection chamber 20 side, and The driving force is transmitted to the first gear 45 via the second gear 46.
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the filter and the dust removal mechanism.
  • the filter 50 is circular in plan view, and a through hole 51 is formed in the center for inserting the rotation shaft 66 of the frame 61 of the dust removing mechanism 60.
  • a shaft hole 52 is provided.
  • a plurality of upper ribs 53 and lower ribs 54 extend radially from the upper end and the lower end of the shaft hole 52, and the tips of the upper rib 53 and the lower rib 54 form an inner annular portion 55 concentric with the shaft hole 52. It is connected.
  • the shaft hole portion 52, the upper rib 53, the lower rib 54, and the inner annular portion 55 form a skeleton that supports a HEPA filter (not shown), and the HEPA filter is supported in a pleated shape. Further, an outer annular part 56 concentric with the inner annular part 55 is formed outside the inner annular part 55, and a predetermined interval is provided between the inner annular part 55 and the outer annular part 56.
  • the dust removal mechanism 60 includes a frame 61 that rotates about the filter 50, and three first, second, and third dust removal members 63, 64, 65 that are supported by the frame 61 through an elastic member 62 so as to be swingable. Consists mainly of.
  • the frame 61 includes a shaft portion 66 that fits in the shaft hole portion 52 of the filter 50 so as to be axially rotatable, three connecting arm portions 67 that extend radially from the vicinity of the upper end of the shaft portion 66, and a radial shape from the vicinity of the upper end of the shaft portion 66.
  • FIG. 17 is a plan view of a filter with a dust removal mechanism assembled
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 17
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 18, and
  • FIG. It is E arrow sectional drawing.
  • the first, second and third shaft support arms 68, 69, 70 are provided between the shaft 66 and the annular portion 71.
  • First, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a for pivotally supporting the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 are formed, respectively.
  • the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are respectively covered with a cover 72 having a semicircular cross section, and the inner surface of each cover 72 is engaged with the locking end 62a of the elastic member 62. Step portions 72a are respectively formed.
  • the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 include main body portions 63a, 64a and 65a pivotally supported by the first, second and third pivotal support portions 68a, 69a and 70a, respectively, and a filter. Lever-like contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b that intermittently contact the upper rib 53 of the filter 50 when the frame 61 rotates relative to the shaft 50.
  • the main body portions 63a, 64a, 65a of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are rotatably fitted to the shaft ends of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a, respectively.
  • the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a have screw holes at the shaft ends.
  • the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 have through-holes 63a1, 64a1, and the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a inserted through the elastic members 62, respectively.
  • 65a1 is passed through the shaft ends of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a, and is fastened by a retaining screw (not shown) with a flange. As shown in FIG.
  • first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a are formed so that the shaft ends protrude slightly from the through portions 63a1, 64a1, 65a1, so A slight gap is secured between the flange of the set screw and the through portions 63a1, 64a1, and 65a1, and the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 (see FIG. 16) are the first and second.
  • the third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are swingably attached.
  • a driven gear 71 a is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the annular portion 71 of the frame 61.
  • the annular portion 71 of the frame 61 is fitted between the inner annular portion 55 and the outer annular portion 56 of the filter 50 as shown in FIG.
  • the frame 61 can rotate about the filter 50.
  • the driven gear 71 a formed in the annular portion 71 of the frame 61 is exposed from the opening portion 56 a formed in the outer annular portion 56 of the filter 50.
  • the projecting rib 71b formed on the outer periphery of the annular portion 71 is outside. It is located at substantially the same height as the upper end of the annular portion 56.
  • the protruding rib 71 b is formed by the upper cover when the filter 50 in which the dust removing mechanism 60 is assembled is accommodated in the filter accommodating portion 44 of the dust collecting container 33 and covered with the upper cover portion 42. It is formed so as to face the lower end of the mounting base 39 of the portion 42 with a slight gap.
  • the frame 61 rotates with respect to the filter 50 in the dust collecting unit 30, even if the rotation axis of the frame 61 is deviated from the original axis for some reason, In the dust part 30, the protruding rib 71 b of the frame 61 comes into contact with the lower end of the mounting base 39, and it is possible to prevent a situation in which the frame 61 shakes and rotates in the dust collection part 30. Further, when the upper cover portion 42 is attached, the filter 50 can be prevented from being lifted by being in contact with the protruding rib 71b.
  • a scraper member 74 is attached to the lower end of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 fitted in the shaft hole portion 52 of the filter 50 via an annular elastic seal material 73.
  • the scraper member 74 rotates in conjunction with the shaft rotation of the frame 61.
  • an engagement piece 74 a that protrudes toward the inner cylinder 35 is formed at the lower end of the scraper member 74.
  • an engagement piece 35c is formed protruding upward from the upper end 35b of the coupling portion 35d.
  • the tips of the engagement piece 74a and the engagement piece 35c form a triangular crest, and when the filter 50 with the dust removal mechanism 60 assembled is accommodated in the filter accommodation portion 44, it can be accommodated without riding on each other.
  • the shape of the engagement piece may be a semicircular mountain instead of a triangular mountain.
  • the upper and lower ends of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 have an uneven gripping portion 66 a that allows the user to manually rotate the frame 61 with respect to the filter 50. Is formed.
  • the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a which support the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 so as to be swingable.
  • the angle with respect to the center of the shaft portion 66 is determined so that the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are in contact with the upper rib 53 in parallel.
  • the position where the contact portion 63b hits the upper rib 53 is different from the center point of the axis of the first shaft support portion 68a (L4). This is because the contact portion 63b and the upper rib 53 cannot be contacted in parallel.
  • the axes of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are connected to the center of the shaft portion 66 and the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, The angles are set to ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3 with respect to a line connecting the axis end center of 70a.
  • the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are in front of the upper rib 53 that comes close when the frame 61 rotates counterclockwise with respect to the filter 50. It is formed so as to be parallel to the upper rib 53.
  • the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 and the upper rib 53 are respectively It comes into line contact and can prevent an excessive load from being applied to a part of the upper rib 53.
  • the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are formed on the upper ribs at different timings of the contact portions 63b, 64b, and 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65, respectively. 53 so as to contact 53.
  • the first dust removing member 63, the second dust removing member 64, and the third dust removing member 65 are arranged in contact with the upper rib 53 in this order.
  • the contact parts 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 do not contact the plurality of upper ribs 53 at the same time, and an increase in noise can be suppressed.
  • the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a are connected to the shafts of the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a from the center of the shaft portion 66.
  • the distances L1, L2, and L3 to the ends are different from each other.
  • the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 supported by the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a are respectively located on the upper side. It comes to contact
  • FIG. 21 shows how the contact portions of the first, second and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the frame of the dust removing mechanism rotates counterclockwise (dust removing direction) with respect to the filter. It is explanatory drawing demonstrated.
  • the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 all have the same structure and similarly abut against the upper rib 53. Therefore, in the following description, only the first dust removing member 63 is referred to. To explain.
  • the first dust removing member 63 is pivotally supported by the first shaft support portion 68a via the elastic member 62 so as to be swingable.
  • the engaging ends 62a at both ends of the elastic member 62 are engaged with the stepped portion 72a of the cover 72 and also engaged with the engaging portion 63a2 of the main body 63a. Yes.
  • the elastic member 62 is in a free state in which no compressive force is applied, and the first dust removing member 63 does not receive the urging force from the elastic member 62, but the contact portion 63b is The upper rib 53 is in contact with the acute angle ⁇ 1.
  • the frame 61 is attached to the filter 50.
  • the contact portion 63b deeply interferes with the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG.
  • one locking end 62a of the elastic member 62 is locked to one stepped portion 72a of the cover 72, and the other locking end 62a is engaged to one engaging portion 63a2 of the main body 63a.
  • a compressive force is applied to the elastic member 62.
  • a resistance force is applied to the first dust removing member 63.
  • the tip 63b1 of the contact portion 63b reaches the top of the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG. 21C, and the elastic member 62 is compressed to the maximum.
  • the tip 63b1 of the contact portion 63b gets over the top of the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG. 21 (d), and the compression force of the elastic member 62 is released at once.
  • the contact portion 63b hits the adjacent upper rib 53 strongly by the biasing force of the elastic member 62, and the upper rib 53 is vibrated.
  • the dust attached to the filter (not shown) is shaken off.
  • the contact portion 63b of the first dust removing member 63 intermittently contacts the upper rib 53, and the filter 50 is removed.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates how the contact portions of the first, second, and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the dust removal mechanism frame rotates clockwise (compression direction) with respect to the filter. It is explanatory drawing to do.
  • the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 all have the same structure and similarly abut against the upper rib 53. Therefore, in the following description, only the first dust removing member 63 is referred to. To explain.
  • the first dust removing member 63 has an obtuse angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 2 with the abutment portion 63 b connected to the main body portion 63 a being obtuse to the upper rib 53 in a state where it does not receive the urging force from the elastic member 62.
  • the contact portion 63b is in contact with the upper rib 53 at an obtuse angle ⁇ 2
  • the frame 61 is clockwise (compression direction) with respect to the filter 50 as shown in FIGS. 22 (b) and 22 (c). ),
  • the upper rib 53 can be overcome with only a slight displacement.
  • the compressive force received by the elastic member 62 is small, and the first dust removing member 63 receives almost no resistance from the elastic member 62.
  • the contact portion 63b is quickly returned to the original position by the urging force from the elastic member 62 as shown in FIG.
  • the contact portion 63b of the first dust removing member 63 gets over the upper rib 53 intermittently with almost no resistance, and the frame 61 has almost no resistance against the filter 50.
  • the axis rotates. For this reason, the sound generated when the contact part 63b gets over the upper rib 53 is very small, and the noise when the frame 61 rotates in the clockwise direction with respect to the filter 50 is also very small.
  • the elastic member 62 urges the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 to return to their original positions regardless of the rotation direction of the frame 61.
  • the followability of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 is enhanced, and the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 are controlled violently even when the frame 61 rotates at high speed. There will be no disability.
  • the contact portions 63b and 64b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 are used. , 65b intermittently and strongly contact the upper rib 53 of the filter 50 to remove the dust from the filter 50.
  • the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are connected to the upper ribs of the filter 50.
  • the frame 61 can be rotated with respect to the filter 50 while suppressing noise.
  • the coupling portion 35 d and the compression member 43 can be rotated in the dust collecting container 33 in conjunction with the rotation of the frame 61. Since the compression member 43 has the spiral blades 43a, the dust separated from the air current rises in the dust collection container 33 by rotating the shaft in the dust collection container 33 during the cleaning operation, and the inner cylinder 35 Can be prevented from being blocked by dust. Furthermore, the dust compression rate can be increased in the dust collecting container 33, and the disposal of the dust can be facilitated.
  • the frame 61 is rotated counterclockwise with respect to the filter 50, whereby the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are obtained. Is intermittently strongly brought into contact with the upper rib 53 of the filter 50, and the upper rib 53 is vibrated, whereby dust adhering to the filter 50 can be shaken off. Dust shaken off from the filter 50 by the operation of the dust removal mechanism 60 is collected on the bottom surface 44b (see FIG. 14) of the filter housing portion 44, but is attached to the lower end of the scraper member 74 that rotates in conjunction with the frame 61.
  • the flexible scraper 74b see FIG.
  • the grip portion 66a (see FIG. 14 and FIG. 16) with unevenness is formed at the upper end of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61, and the user holds the frame 61 by gripping the grip portion 66a.
  • the shaft can be manually rotated with respect to the filter 50
  • the dust removal mechanism 60 according to the present embodiment can structurally force the frame 61 in either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50.
  • the shaft can be rotated.
  • the dust removal mechanism 60 is structurally structured regardless of which direction the frame 61 is manually rotated by grasping the grip 66a. There is no risk of failure.
  • FIG. 23 is an exploded view of the bottom lid of the dust collecting container.
  • the bottom cover 80 has a shaft portion 81 that is pivotally supported in the vicinity of the lower end of the dust collection container 33, and an elastic member 82 is interposed between the shaft portion 81 and the dust collection container 33. Is done. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8 described above, when the engagement of the bottom cover 80 with the dust collecting container 33 is released, the bottom cover 80 is opened by the urging force of the elastic member 82 and is compressed in the dust collecting container 33. It is possible to discard the accumulated dust and the dust accumulated at the lower end of the compression member 43.
  • the bottom cover 80 has an inner surface 83 that closes the dust collecting container 33, and the inner surface 83 has a direction (counterclockwise) opposite to the direction in which the compression member 43 rotates (clockwise) during the cleaning operation.
  • a slope 84 that rises along the direction) is partially formed, and a step 85 is formed by the end of the slope 84.
  • the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80 includes a circular bottom portion 83a and a peripheral wall portion 83b rising from the periphery of the bottom portion 83a, and the slope 84 and the step 85 are formed over the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b.
  • the step 85 is formed so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the compression member 43.
  • the dust is compressed when the dust is compressed by the blades 43a of the compression member 43 that rotates in the dust collecting container 33 during the cleaning operation.
  • the dust is locked to the step 85 formed on the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80, and the compressed dust can be prevented from sliding on the bottom cover 80.
  • the step 85 as described above is not formed on the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80, dust also moves on the bottom lid 80 as the spiral blade 43a rotates, so compression by the rotation of the spiral blade 43a. The force does not work well, and the dust compression efficiency decreases.
  • the step 85 is formed on the inner surface of the bottom cover 80 and the dust is locked on the bottom cover 80 as in this embodiment, the compression force due to the rotation of the blades 43a is transmitted efficiently, and the dust is compressed. The rate can be improved.
  • the step 85 is formed by the end of the slope 84 that rises along the direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member 43 rotates during the cleaning operation, the step 85 is interlocked with the operation of the dust removing mechanism 60 after the cleaning operation is completed.
  • the compression member 43 rotates counterclockwise, the compressed dust can be slid on the bottom cover 80.
  • the dust compression rate is maintained without reduction.
  • a plurality of protrusions 43 b are formed on the back surface of the blade 43 a of the compression member 43.
  • the protrusion 43b is provided with an inclined portion.
  • the compression member 43 rotates in the clockwise direction during the cleaning operation, the dust is caught by the protrusions 43b and the compression of the dust is promoted.
  • the compression member 43 rotates counterclockwise in conjunction with the operation of the dust removing mechanism 60 after the cleaning operation is finished, the dust is caught by the protrusions 43b, and the dust is collected along the spiral blades 43a. The phenomenon of backflow in the container 33 is prevented.
  • the case where one slope 84 is provided on the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80 has been described, but a plurality of slopes 84 may be provided.
  • the bottom lid 80 When the bottom lid 80 is configured in this way, it is possible to more effectively regulate the compressed dust from sliding on the bottom lid 80 during compression by the compression member 43.
  • the slope 84 is provided on both the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b of the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80 has been described.
  • the slope 84 is provided only on one of the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b. It may be provided.
  • the bottom cover 80 is configured in this manner, the above-described effects can be obtained, and the degree of freedom in designing the bottom cover 80 can be improved.
  • the case where the bottom cover 80 can be opened and closed and the dust compressed in the dust collecting container 33 is discarded by opening the bottom cover 80 has been described.
  • a prismatic protrusion 86 is formed at the center of the bottom cover 80, and a holding member 88 for holding an annular seal material 87 is fitted into the protrusion 86.
  • the holding member 88 has a base portion 88a supported on the bottom lid 80 and a protruding portion 88b protruding upward so as to be fitted to the lower end of the compression member 43, and between the base portion 88a and the protruding portion 88b.
  • An annular groove 88c for holding the annular seal material 87 is formed.
  • the holding member 88 is fixed by screwing from the lower side of the bottom lid 80.
  • the annular seal member 87 is supported by the holding member 88 by being fitted into the annular groove 88 c and seals with the compression member 43.
  • FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged view of a portion F in FIG.
  • a slight gap (D1) is formed between the lower end of the compression member 43 and the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80, and the compression member 43 rotates with respect to the bottom lid 80 without resistance. It is supposed to be.
  • the dimensional accuracy of the compression member 43 is eased by the slight gap formed between the lower end of the compression member 43 and the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80.
  • the compression member 43 is a rotating body that rotates together with the inner cylinder 35 and the dust removal mechanism 60, and it is not preferable that the lower end of the compression member 43 is not supported at all in order to ensure rotational stability.
  • the step 43c is formed at a position above the lower end surface on the inner surface side of the compression member 43, and the annular sealing material 87 is in contact with this step. Since the annular seal member 87 has an inclined surface in contact with the step 43c, the compression member 43 has its own axis and can rotate stably. In addition, since the lubricant is applied to the surface of the annular sealing material 87, the frictional resistance with respect to the step 43c is almost eliminated.
  • FIG. 25 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of the dust removing member according to the first modification of the present invention.
  • the dust removing member 163 according to the first modification is obtained by changing the direction of the contact portion 163b with respect to the main body portion 163a with respect to the first dust removing member 63 according to the above-described embodiment.
  • the dust removing member 163 moves in the dust removing direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50), the interference between the upper rib 53 and the contact portion 163b of the dust removing member 163 is reduced. The degree becomes stronger, and the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 163b gets over the upper rib 53 becomes even stronger.
  • the dust removing member 163 moves in the compression direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the clockwise direction with respect to the filter 50)
  • the amount of displacement necessary for the contact portion 163b to get over the upper rib 53 is further increased.
  • the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 becomes smaller.
  • the contact portion 163b when moving in the dust removal direction, the contact portion 163b can increase the force of hitting the upper rib 53 to enhance the dust removal action, while in the compression direction.
  • the noise generated when the contact portion 163b gets over the upper rib 53 can be further reduced, and the frame 61 can be rotated with less resistance.
  • FIG. 26 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of the dust removing member according to the second modification of the present invention.
  • the dust removing member 263 according to Modification 2 is obtained by changing the direction of the contact portion 263b with respect to the main body portion 263a with respect to the first dust removing member 63 according to the above-described embodiment.
  • the dust removing member 263 moves in the dust removing direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50), the interference between the upper rib 53 and the contact portion 263b of the dust removing member 263 is prevented.
  • the degree becomes weak, and the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 263b gets over the upper rib 53 becomes weak.
  • the dust removing member 263 moves in the compression direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates clockwise relative to the filter 50), the amount of displacement necessary for the contact portion 263b to get over the upper rib 53 is large.
  • the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 263b gets over the upper rib 53 is increased.
  • the load on the upper rib 53 can be reduced by weakening the force with which the contact portion 263b strikes the upper rib 53 when moving in the dust removing direction.
  • the abutting portion 263b moves over the upper rib 53 when moving in the compression direction, the rotational resistance of the frame 61 increases with the increase in noise generated. The effect can be exhibited.
  • the shaft support portion that pivotally supports the dust removing member is provided in the horizontal direction, but the shaft support portion may be provided in the vertical direction and may be configured to strike a protrusion provided on the upper portion of the filter.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The dust removal mechanism (60) is provided with: a filter (50) supported by multiple ribs (53, 54); a frame (61) that axially rotates with respect to the filter (50); and dust-removing members (63, 64, 65), which are swingably supported on the frame (61) via elastic members (62) and are for removing dust on the filter (50) by intermittently contacting the ribs (53, 54) when the frame (61) is axially rotated with respect to the filter (50). The dust-removing members (63, 64, 65) comprise a main body (63a, 64a, 65a) that is supported on the frame (61) and a contacting section (63b, 64b, 65b) that extends from the main body towards the filter (50) and contacts the ribs (53, 54) when the frame (61) is axially rotated. The contacting sections (63b, 64b, 65b) are formed so that: when the frame (61) axially rotates in a specified direction and the main bodies (63a, 64a, 65a) of the dust-removing members (63, 64, 65) are not subjected to an impelling force from the elastic members (62) and the contacting sections (63b, 64b, 65b) are in contact with the ribs (53, 54), the contacting sections make contact such that the angle formed in the rotation direction between the contacting sections (63b, 64b, 65b) and the ribs (53, 54) is an acute angle; and when the frame axially rotates in the direction opposite to the specified direction and the main bodies (63a, 64a, 65a) of the dust-removing members (63, 64, 65) are not subjected to an impelling forces from the elastic members (62) and the contacting sections (63b, 64b, 65b) are in contact with the ribs (53, 54), the contacting sections make contact such that the angle formed in the rotation direction between the contacting sections (63b, 64b, 65b) and the ribs (53, 54) is an obtuse angle.

Description

電気掃除機Electric vacuum cleaner
 この発明は除塵機構または底蓋を備えた集塵部とそれらを備えた電気掃除機に関する。 The present invention relates to a dust collecting part having a dust removing mechanism or a bottom cover, and a vacuum cleaner having them.
 この発明に関連する先行技術としては、周側面に塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる円筒状の集塵容器と、集塵容器内に軸回転可能に収納され螺旋状の羽根を有する圧縮部材と、圧縮部材の上方に設けられ旋回気流により塵埃分離された後の気流を内部に流入させる内筒と、内筒の上方に設けられ内筒に流入した気流を通過させて気流中の細かい塵埃を除去するフィルタと、フィルタの上部に設けられフィルタの除塵を行う除塵機構と、除塵機構を駆動させる除塵モータとを備え、掃除運転の終了後に除塵モータにより除塵機構を駆動させてフィルタの除塵を行うのと同時に圧縮部材を集塵容器内で軸回転させて塵埃を圧縮するように構成された電気掃除機が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As prior art related to the present invention, a cylindrical dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed on the peripheral side surface to generate a swirling air current, and a spiral container that is housed in a dust collecting container so as to be axially rotatable. A compression member having a plurality of blades, an inner cylinder that is provided above the compression member and that allows the airflow after dust separation by the swirling airflow to flow inside, and an airflow that is provided above the inner cylinder and flows into the inner cylinder A filter that removes fine dust in the airflow, a dust removal mechanism that removes the filter provided on the top of the filter, and a dust removal motor that drives the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is driven by the dust removal motor after the cleaning operation is completed. In addition, a vacuum cleaner configured to compress dust by rotating a compression member in a dust collecting container at the same time as performing dust removal of the filter is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
特開2011-92472号公報JP 2011-92472 A
 一般に、旋回気流により塵埃分離を行う電気掃除機は、塵埃分離された後の気流をフィルタに通過させ、気流中に含まれる細かな塵埃をフィルタで捕集してから排気するように構成されている。
 このような電気掃除機のなかには、フィルタを振動させて除塵する除塵機構を備え、掃除運転の終了後に一定の時間だけ除塵機構を駆動させてフィルタに付着した細かな塵埃をふるい落とすように構成されたものがある。
 例えば、特許文献1に記載の電気掃除機では、掃除運転の終了後、除塵モータにより除塵機構を駆動させてフィルタの除塵を行うのと同時に、圧縮部材を集塵容器内で軸回転させて塵埃を圧縮するように構成されている。
 このような電気掃除機によれば、掃除運転の終了後にフィルタの除塵と塵埃の圧縮が行われるので掃除能力の低下を防止でき、また塵埃の廃棄も容易になるが、更なる利便性と掃除能力の向上が求められている。
Generally, a vacuum cleaner that performs dust separation by a swirling airflow is configured to pass the airflow after the dust separation is passed through a filter, collect fine dust contained in the airflow, and then exhaust the air. Yes.
Such a vacuum cleaner is equipped with a dust removal mechanism that vibrates the filter to remove dust, and is configured to drive the dust removal mechanism for a certain period of time after the cleaning operation to remove fine dust adhering to the filter. There is something.
For example, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 1, after the cleaning operation is finished, the dust removing mechanism is driven by the dust removing motor to remove the dust of the filter, and at the same time, the compression member is rotated in the dust collecting container to rotate the dust. Is configured to compress.
According to such an electric vacuum cleaner, dust removal of the filter and dust compression are performed after the cleaning operation is completed, so that it is possible to prevent a reduction in cleaning ability and it is easy to dispose of dust. There is a need for improved capabilities.
 この発明は以上のような事情を考慮してなされたもので、利便性と掃除能力の向上に有用な除塵機構または底蓋を備えた集塵部とそれらを備えた電気掃除機を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a dust collecting mechanism or a dust collecting part having a bottom cover useful for improving convenience and cleaning ability, and a vacuum cleaner having them. It is.
 この発明は、複数のリブによって支持されたフィルタと、フィルタに対して軸回転するフレームと、フレームに弾性部材を介して揺動可能に支持されフィルタに対してフレームが軸回転したときにリブに断続的に当接してフィルタの除塵を行う除塵部材とを備え、除塵部材はフレームに支持される本体部と、本体部からフィルタに向かって延びフレームが軸回転したときにリブと当接する当接部とを有し、当接部はフレームが所定の方向に軸回転したときに、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鋭角で当接し、前記所定の方向と逆方向に軸回転したときには、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鈍角で当接するように形成されてなる除塵機構を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a filter that is supported by a plurality of ribs, a frame that rotates about the filter, and a rib that is supported by the frame via an elastic member so that the frame can rotate about the filter. A dust removing member that intermittently abuts to remove dust from the filter, and the dust removing member abuts against the rib when the frame extends from the body toward the filter and the frame rotates axially. When the frame rotates in a predetermined direction, the contact portion does not receive the urging force from the elastic member, and the contact portion contacts the rib. When the contact portion and the rib make an acute contact with the rotation direction and the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction, the main body portion of the dust removing member receives a biasing force from the elastic member. Not and In a state where the abutting portion is in contact with the rib, in which a contact portion and the rib provides a dust removing mechanism the angle to make the rotational direction are formed so as to abut at an obtuse angle.
 この発明は、塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、前記集塵容器内に軸回転可能に設けられ所定の方向に軸回転したときに塵埃を圧縮する圧縮部材と、前記集塵容器の下端に設けられた底蓋とを備え、前記底蓋は前記集塵容器の下端を塞ぐ内面を有し、該内面には、塵埃を圧縮する際に前記圧縮部材が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープが形成され、前記スロープの終端によって段差が形成されてなる集塵部を提供するものである。 According to the present invention, a dust collection container that forms an air inlet containing dust and generates a swirling airflow is provided. The dust collection container is rotatably provided in the dust collection container and compresses dust when the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction. A compression member; and a bottom cover provided at a lower end of the dust container. The bottom cover has an inner surface that closes the lower end of the dust container, and the inner surface compresses the dust when compressing the dust. The present invention provides a dust collecting portion in which a slope rising along a direction opposite to the direction in which the member rotates is formed, and a step is formed by the end of the slope.
 この発明によれば、除塵部材の当接部は、フレームが所定の方向に軸回転したときにはリブと鋭角に当接し、前記所定の方向と逆方向に軸回転したときにはリブと鈍角に当接するように形成される。
 このため、当接部がリブを乗り越える際に弾性部材から受ける抵抗力をフレームの回転方向によって変化させることができる。つまり、当接部がリブと鋭角に当接したとき、当接部は当該リブを乗り越えるために弾性部材の付勢力に抗して大きく変位しなければならず、弾性部材から強い抵抗力を受ける。一方、当接部がリブと鈍角に当接したとき、当接部は僅かに変位するだけで当該リブを乗り越えることができ、弾性部材から受ける抵抗力は少なくて済む。
 これにより、フレームが所定の方向に軸回転するときは当接部がリブに強く干渉し、リブを乗り越えた際の反発力により隣接するリブを強く叩いてフィルタの除塵を行い、フレームが所定の方向と逆方向に軸回転するときは当接部がリブに強く干渉せず、フィルタに対してほぼ抵抗なくフレームを軸回転させることが可能となる。
 この結果、フレームの回転方向によっては除塵部材の当接部がリブを叩くことにより発生する音を極力抑制でき、除塵機構と連動して駆動するように構成された塵埃の圧縮機構であっても騒音を抑えつつ掃除運転中に当該圧縮機構を駆動させることが可能となる。
 掃除運転中に塵埃の圧縮機構を駆動させることができれば、集塵容器内で塵埃が舞い上がることを抑制でき、集塵容器からフィルタに通ずる気流の通路に塵埃が詰まって掃除能力が低下することを防止できる。また、集塵容器内における塵埃の圧縮率も向上し、塵埃の廃棄も容易になる。
According to the present invention, the contact portion of the dust removing member contacts the rib at an acute angle when the frame rotates in a predetermined direction and contacts the rib at an obtuse angle when the frame rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction. Formed.
For this reason, the resistance force received from the elastic member when the contact portion gets over the rib can be changed depending on the rotation direction of the frame. That is, when the abutting portion abuts against the rib at an acute angle, the abutting portion must be displaced greatly against the urging force of the elastic member in order to get over the rib, and receives a strong resistance force from the elastic member. . On the other hand, when the abutment portion abuts against the rib at an obtuse angle, the abutment portion can get over the rib with only a slight displacement, and the resistance force received from the elastic member can be reduced.
As a result, when the frame rotates in a predetermined direction, the contact portion strongly interferes with the ribs, and the rebound force when getting over the ribs strikes the adjacent ribs strongly to remove the dust from the filter. When the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the direction, the contact portion does not strongly interfere with the rib, and the frame can be rotated with almost no resistance to the filter.
As a result, depending on the rotation direction of the frame, even if the dust compression mechanism is configured to be driven in conjunction with the dust removal mechanism, the sound generated by the contact portion of the dust removal member hitting the rib can be suppressed as much as possible. The compression mechanism can be driven during the cleaning operation while suppressing noise.
If the dust compression mechanism can be driven during the cleaning operation, the dust can be prevented from rising in the dust collection container, and the air flow path from the dust collection container to the filter will be clogged and the cleaning ability will be reduced. Can be prevented. In addition, the dust compression rate in the dust collecting container is improved, and the dust can be easily discarded.
 この発明によれば、集塵容器の下端を塞ぐ底蓋の内面に、塵埃を圧縮する際に圧縮部材が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープが形成され、該スロープの終端によって段差が形成されるので、塵埃を圧縮する方向に圧縮部材が回転するときには圧縮された塵埃を底蓋上で段差に係止させて効率よく圧縮を行い、前記回転方向と異なる方向に回転するときには圧縮された塵埃を底蓋上で滑らせ、圧縮された塵埃が圧縮部材に沿って逆流することを防止できる。したがって、この発明によれば、利便性と掃除能力の向上に有用な底蓋を備えた集塵部とそれを備えた電気掃除機を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the slope that rises along the direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates when compressing the dust is formed on the inner surface of the bottom lid that closes the lower end of the dust collecting container. Since the step is formed, when the compression member rotates in the direction of compressing the dust, the compressed dust is engaged with the step on the bottom cover for efficient compression, and when rotating in a direction different from the rotation direction. The compressed dust can be slid on the bottom lid, and the compressed dust can be prevented from flowing back along the compression member. Therefore, according to this invention, the dust collection part provided with the bottom cover useful for the improvement of convenience and cleaning ability, and a vacuum cleaner provided with the same can be provided.
本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示される電気掃除機の本体部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the main-body part of the vacuum cleaner shown by FIG. 図2に示される本体部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main-body part shown by FIG. 図2に示される本体部から集塵部を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. 図2に示される本体部から集塵部を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. 図2に示される本体部から集塵部を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the dust collection part from the main-body part shown by FIG. 集塵部上部のハンドル、前方化粧カバーおよび後方化粧カバーの取付構造を示す分解組立図である。It is an exploded assembly figure which shows the attachment structure of the handle | steering-wheel of a dust collection part, a front decorative cover, and a back decorative cover. 集塵部の底蓋を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the bottom cover of the dust collecting part. 集塵部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a dust collection part. 図9に示される集塵部の右側面図である。It is a right view of the dust collecting part shown by FIG. 図10に示される集塵部の平面図である。It is a top view of the dust collection part shown by FIG. 図11のA-A矢視断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 11. 図11のB-B矢視断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 11. 集塵部の内部構造を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the internal structure of a dust collection part. 集塵部の内部構造を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the internal structure of a dust collection part. フィルタと除塵機構の構成を示す分解組立図である。It is an exploded assembly figure which shows the structure of a filter and a dust removal mechanism. 除塵機構が組み付けられたフィルタの平面図である。It is a top view of the filter with which the dust removal mechanism was assembled | attached. 図17のC-C矢視断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図18のD-D矢視断面図である。FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 図18のE-E矢視断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 除塵機構のフレームがフィルタに対して反時計方向(除塵方向)に軸回転する際に、第1、第2および第3除塵部材の当接部がフィルタの上リブに当接する様子を説明する説明図である。Explanation of how the contact portions of the first, second, and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the frame of the dust removing mechanism rotates counterclockwise (dust removing direction) with respect to the filter. FIG. 除塵機構のフレームがフィルタに対して時計方向(圧縮方向)に軸回転する際に、第1、第2および第3除塵部材の当接部がフィルタの上リブに当接する様子を説明する説明図である。Explanatory drawing explaining a mode that the contact part of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd dust removal member contact | abuts to the upper rib of a filter, when the flame | frame of a dust removal mechanism rotates axially (compression direction) with respect to a filter. It is. 集塵容器の底蓋の分解組立図である。It is an exploded assembly figure of the bottom cover of a dust collecting container. 図12のF部の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the F section of FIG. 本発明の変形例1に係る除塵部材の図20(a)対応図である。FIG. 20 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 20 (a) of the dust removing member according to Modification 1 of the present invention. 本発明の変形例2に係る除塵部材の図20(a)対応図である。FIG. 20 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of a dust removing member according to Modification 2 of the present invention.
 この発明による除塵機構は、複数のリブによって支持されたフィルタと、フィルタに対して軸回転するフレームと、フレームに弾性部材を介して揺動可能に支持されフィルタに対してフレームが軸回転したときにリブに断続的に当接してフィルタの除塵を行う除塵部材とを備え、除塵部材はフレームに支持される本体部と、本体部からフィルタに向かって延びフレームが軸回転したときにリブと当接する当接部とを有し、当接部はフレームが所定の方向に軸回転したときに、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鋭角で当接し、前記所定の方向と逆方向に軸回転したときには、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鈍角で当接するように形成されてなることを特徴とする。 The dust removing mechanism according to the present invention includes a filter that is supported by a plurality of ribs, a frame that rotates about the filter, and a frame that is pivotally supported by an elastic member via an elastic member. A dust removing member that intermittently abuts on the rib to remove dust from the filter. The dust removing member is supported by the frame and extends from the main body toward the filter when the frame rotates axially. The main body of the dust removing member is not subjected to the urging force from the elastic member when the frame is axially rotated in a predetermined direction, and the contact part is a rib. When the contact portion and the rib make an acute angle in the rotational direction and the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction, the main body portion of the dust removing member is attached from the elastic member. Received power Orazu, and, in a state where the contact portion is in contact with the rib, a contact portion and the rib, characterized in that the angle formed by the rotational direction are formed so as to abut at an obtuse angle.
 この発明による除塵機構において、フィルタとは複数のリブによって支持された濾過膜を意味する。
 また、除塵とはフィルタに付着した塵埃を除去することを意味し、この発明では除塵部材の当接部がフィルタを支持するリブに当接した際に生じるリブの振動を利用して除塵を行う。
 また、鋭角とは90°より小さい角度を意味し、鈍角とは90°より大きく180°よりも小さい角度を意味する。
In the dust removal mechanism according to the present invention, the filter means a filtration membrane supported by a plurality of ribs.
Also, dust removal means removing dust adhering to the filter, and in the present invention, dust removal is performed by utilizing the vibration of the rib that occurs when the contact portion of the dust removal member contacts the rib supporting the filter. .
The acute angle means an angle smaller than 90 °, and the obtuse angle means an angle larger than 90 ° and smaller than 180 °.
 この発明による除塵機構において、弾性部材はフレームの回転方向に関わらず除塵部材を元の姿勢に戻すように除塵部材を付勢することが好ましい。
 このような構成によれば、フレームの回転方向に関わらず、除塵部材がリブと干渉していないときには除塵部材を速やかに元の姿勢に戻すことができる。この結果、リブに対する除塵部材の追従性が向上し、フレームを高速で回転させても除塵部材が暴れて制御不能の状態に陥ることを防止できる。これにより所期の除塵性能を発揮できるばかりでなく、除塵機構の故障等を防止することもできる。
In the dust removing mechanism according to the present invention, it is preferable that the elastic member urges the dust removing member to return the dust removing member to the original posture regardless of the rotation direction of the frame.
According to such a configuration, regardless of the rotation direction of the frame, when the dust removing member does not interfere with the rib, the dust removing member can be quickly returned to the original posture. As a result, the followability of the dust removing member with respect to the rib can be improved, and even if the frame is rotated at a high speed, it is possible to prevent the dust removing member from being exposed to an uncontrollable state. Thereby, not only the desired dust removal performance can be exhibited, but also the failure of the dust removal mechanism can be prevented.
 この発明による除塵機構において、フィルタの各リブは 中心から放射状に延びる直線状であり、フレームは除塵部材の本体部を揺動可能に軸支する軸支部を有し、軸支部は当接部がリブに平行に接触するようにフィルタの中心に対する角度が決定されていてもよい。
 このような構成によれば、当接部がリブと線接触するようになり、リブの一部に過剰な負荷がかかってリブが損傷することを防止できる。
In the dust removal mechanism according to the present invention, each rib of the filter is linearly extending radially from the center, the frame has a shaft support portion that pivotally supports the main body portion of the dust removal member, and the shaft support portion has a contact portion. The angle with respect to the center of the filter may be determined so as to contact the rib in parallel.
According to such a configuration, the contact portion comes into line contact with the rib, and it is possible to prevent the rib from being damaged by applying an excessive load to a part of the rib.
 この発明による除塵機構において、除塵部材は複数設けられ、それぞれ異なるタイミングでリブに当接するように配設されてもよい。
 このような構成によれば、複数設けられた除塵部材がそれぞれ異なるタイミングでリブに当接するので、リブを叩く音が複数箇所で同時に発生することを防止でき、騒音を抑えることができる。
In the dust removing mechanism according to the present invention, a plurality of dust removing members may be provided and arranged so as to contact the ribs at different timings.
According to such a configuration, since a plurality of dust removing members are in contact with the ribs at different timings, it is possible to prevent the sound of hitting the ribs from being simultaneously generated at a plurality of locations and to suppress noise.
 この発明による除塵機構において、除塵部材は複数設けられ、それぞれリブの異なる箇所に当接するように配設されてもよい。
 このような構成によれば、複数設けられた除塵部材がそれぞれリブの異なる箇所に当接するので、リブの一箇所に負荷が集中してリブが損傷することを防止できる。
In the dust removal mechanism according to the present invention, a plurality of dust removal members may be provided, and each may be disposed so as to come into contact with a different portion of the rib.
According to such a configuration, a plurality of dust removing members are in contact with different portions of the ribs, so that it is possible to prevent the ribs from being damaged due to the load being concentrated on one portion of the ribs.
 この発明は、別の観点からみると、塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、フィルタに付着した塵埃を除塵する除塵機構とを備え、前記除塵機構がこの発明による上述の除塵機構からなる集塵部を提供するものでもある。 From another point of view, the present invention includes a dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and a dust removing mechanism that removes dust attached to the filter. The present invention also provides a dust collecting unit comprising the above-described dust removing mechanism according to the present invention.
 この発明は、更に別の観点からみると、この発明による上述の集塵部を着脱可能に備えた電気掃除機を提供するものでもある。 From another point of view, the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner provided with the above-described dust collecting portion according to the present invention in a detachable manner.
 この発明による集塵部は、塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、前記集塵容器内に軸回転可能に設けられ所定の方向に軸回転したときに塵埃を圧縮する圧縮部材と、前記集塵容器の下端に設けられた底蓋とを備え、前記底蓋は前記集塵容器の下端を塞ぐ内面を有し、該内面には、塵埃を圧縮する際に前記圧縮部材が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープが形成され、前記スロープの終端によって段差が形成されてなることを特徴とする。
 この発明による集塵部において、圧縮部材とは、集塵容器内で所定の方向に軸回転したときに塵埃を圧縮する羽根等を有する部材を意味する。
The dust collection unit according to the present invention includes a dust collection container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and a shaft that is rotatably provided in the dust collection container and rotates in a predetermined direction. A compression member configured to compress dust; and a bottom cover provided at a lower end of the dust collecting container, the bottom cover having an inner surface closing the lower end of the dust collecting container, and the inner surface compresses dust. In this case, a slope that rises in a direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates is formed, and a step is formed by the end of the slope.
In the dust collecting part according to the present invention, the compression member means a member having blades or the like for compressing dust when the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction in the dust collecting container.
 この発明による集塵部において、前記段差は、前記圧縮部材の回転方向に対して直交する方向に延びるように形成されていてもよい。
 このような構成によれば、圧縮された塵埃を効率よく段差に係止させることができ、塵埃の圧縮効率が向上する。
In the dust collecting portion according to the present invention, the step may be formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the compression member.
According to such a configuration, the compressed dust can be efficiently locked to the step, and the dust compression efficiency is improved.
 この発明による集塵部において、前記内面は、底部と該底部の周縁から立ち上がる周壁部とを有し、前記スロープと前記段差は、前記底部および前記周壁部のいずれか一方または両方に形成されてもよい。
 このような構成によれば、塵埃を係止する段差が底部と周壁部のいずれか一方または両方に形成されるので、圧縮された塵埃をより効率よく段差に係止させることができる。
In the dust collecting portion according to the present invention, the inner surface includes a bottom portion and a peripheral wall portion rising from a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, and the slope and the step are formed on one or both of the bottom portion and the peripheral wall portion. Also good.
According to such a configuration, the step for locking the dust is formed on one or both of the bottom portion and the peripheral wall portion, so that the compressed dust can be locked to the step more efficiently.
 この発明は別の観点からみると、塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、前記集塵容器内に軸回転可能に設けられ所定の方向に軸回転したときに塵埃を圧縮する圧縮部材と、前記集塵容器の下端に設けられた底蓋とを備え、前記底蓋は前記集塵容器の下端を塞ぐ内面を有し、該内面には、塵埃を圧縮する際に前記圧縮部材が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープが形成され、前記スロープの終端によって段差が形成されてなる集塵部を着脱可能に備えた電気掃除機を提供するものでもある。 From another point of view, the present invention has a dust collecting container in which an air inlet containing dust is formed to generate a swirling airflow, and is provided in the dust collecting container so as to be axially rotatable and axially rotated in a predetermined direction. A compression member that compresses the dust sometimes, and a bottom lid provided at the lower end of the dust collecting container, the bottom lid has an inner surface that closes the lower end of the dust collecting container, and dust on the inner surface Provided is a vacuum cleaner that is detachably provided with a dust collecting portion that is formed with a slope that rises in a direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member rotates during compression, and a step is formed at the end of the slope. It is also what you do.
 以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態に係る除塵機構または底蓋を備えた集塵部、それらを備えた集塵部、並びに、該集塵部を着脱可能に備えた電気掃除機について詳細に説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Details of a dust collection unit provided with a dust removal mechanism or a bottom cover according to an embodiment of the present invention, a dust collection unit provided with them, and a vacuum cleaner provided with the dust collection unit detachably based on the drawings below Explained.
〔電気掃除機の全体説明〕
 図1は本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機の斜視図、図2は図1に示される電気掃除機の本体部の斜視図、図3は図2に示される本体部の断面図である。
[Overall description of the vacuum cleaner]
1 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main body portion of the vacuum cleaner shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main body portion shown in FIG. .
 図1に示されるように、本発明の実施形態に係る電気掃除機1は、電動送風機11(図3参照)を備えた本体部10と、本体部10に着脱可能に装着されたサイクロン方式の集塵部30と、本体部10の差込口12に着脱可能に装着された可撓性のホース3と、ホース3の先端に装着され操作部4を有するハンドル部5と、ハンドル部5に接続された延長パイプ6と、延長パイプ6の先端に接続され被清掃面に接する吸込口体7とから主に構成されている。
 図示しないが、操作部4には電動送風機11の出力を切り替える出力切替スイッチや、電動送風機11を停止させる停止スイッチなどが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a vacuum cleaner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body unit 10 provided with an electric blower 11 (see FIG. 3), and a cyclone system that is detachably attached to the main body unit 10. A dust collecting unit 30, a flexible hose 3 that is detachably attached to the insertion port 12 of the main body 10, a handle unit 5 that is attached to the tip of the hose 3 and has an operation unit 4, and a handle unit 5 It is mainly composed of the connected extension pipe 6 and the suction port body 7 connected to the tip of the extension pipe 6 and in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
Although not shown, the operation unit 4 is provided with an output changeover switch for switching the output of the electric blower 11, a stop switch for stopping the electric blower 11, and the like.
 図2に示されるように、本体部10には前方から後方に向かってホース3の差込口12、集塵部30を収容する集塵室20、集塵室20に収容され差込口12を介して流入した塵埃を分離し、集塵する集塵部30、本体部10を持ち運ぶ際にユーザーが把持する取っ手13、掃除運転時にユーザーの移動に追従して本体部10を移動させる一対の主車輪14が順に配されている。
 また、図3に示されるように、本体部10の前方側と後方側には本体部10を床面から浮かして本体部10のスムーズな移動を助ける補助車輪15,16がそれぞれ設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 10 has an insertion port 12 of the hose 3, a dust collection chamber 20 that houses the dust collection unit 30, and a collection port 12 that is housed in the dust collection chamber 20 from the front to the rear. A pair of dust collector 30 that separates and collects dust flowing in through the door, a handle 13 that the user grips when carrying the main body 10, and a body that moves the main body 10 following the movement of the user during cleaning operation Main wheels 14 are arranged in order.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, auxiliary wheels 15 and 16 are provided on the front side and the rear side of the main body part 10 to float the main body part 10 from the floor and assist the smooth movement of the main body part 10. .
 図3に示されるように、本体部10の後方側には電動送風機11が設けられ、電動送風機11と集塵部30はダクト17によって繋がれている。また、本体部10の後部筐体18には電動送風機11から排出された空気を外部に放出するためのスリット状の第1排気口19(図6参照)が形成されている。
 一方、本体部10の前方側の差込口12は、集塵部30の前方側に設けられた流入口31に接続され、集塵部30の上部後方に設けられた第2排気口32は本体部10のダクト17に接続されている。
 これにより、電動送風機11が作動すると第2排気口32を介してダクト17と接続された集塵部30内に負圧が発生し、塵埃を含んだ空気が吸込口体7、延長パイプ6、ホース3および差込口12を介して集塵部30の流入口31から流入する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the electric blower 11 is provided on the rear side of the main body 10, and the electric blower 11 and the dust collecting part 30 are connected by a duct 17. In addition, a slit-like first exhaust port 19 (see FIG. 6) for releasing the air discharged from the electric blower 11 to the outside is formed in the rear casing 18 of the main body 10.
On the other hand, the insertion port 12 on the front side of the main body 10 is connected to an inflow port 31 provided on the front side of the dust collection unit 30, and the second exhaust port 32 provided on the upper rear side of the dust collection unit 30 is The main body 10 is connected to the duct 17.
Thereby, when the electric blower 11 is operated, a negative pressure is generated in the dust collecting unit 30 connected to the duct 17 through the second exhaust port 32, and the dust-containing air is sucked into the suction port body 7, the extension pipe 6, It flows from the inlet 31 of the dust collecting unit 30 through the hose 3 and the insertion port 12.
 このとき集塵部30の集塵容器33内では旋回気流が発生して塵埃の分離がなされ、分離された塵埃は集塵容器33の底蓋80上に溜まる。塵埃が分離された後の気流は内筒35に流入してからフィルタ50を通過し、第2排気口32から本体部10内のダクト17へ流出する。
 塵埃の分離がなされた後の気流には細かな塵埃が含まれている可能性があるが、フィルタ50を通過することによって当該気流中の細かな塵埃はフィルタ50に捕集され、きれいな空気が第2排気口32およびダクト17を介して第1排気口19から外部に排出される。
At this time, a swirling airflow is generated in the dust collecting container 33 of the dust collecting unit 30 to separate the dust, and the separated dust is collected on the bottom cover 80 of the dust collecting container 33. The airflow after the dust is separated flows into the inner cylinder 35, passes through the filter 50, and flows out from the second exhaust port 32 to the duct 17 in the main body 10.
There is a possibility that fine dust is included in the airflow after the dust is separated, but fine dust in the airflow is collected by the filter 50 by passing through the filter 50, and clean air is collected. The air is discharged from the first exhaust port 19 through the second exhaust port 32 and the duct 17.
 図4~6は図2に示される本体部から集塵部を取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。
 図4~6に示されるように、本体部10は集塵部30を着脱可能に収納するための集塵室20を有している。集塵室20は集塵部30に対応した有底円筒状の空間で上部は開放されている。
 図6に示されるように、集塵室20の前方上部にはホース3(図1参照)の差込口12の端が露出している。一方、図4および図5に示されるように、集塵室20の後方上部には電動送風機11(図3参照)と繋がったダクト17の端が露出している。
 このような集塵室20に集塵部30を上方から挿入すると、本体部10の差込口12と集塵部30の流入口31が接続されると共に、集塵部30の第2排気口32と本体部10のダクト17が接続される。
4 to 6 are perspective views showing a state in which the dust collecting part is removed from the main body shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the main body portion 10 has a dust collection chamber 20 for detachably storing the dust collection portion 30 therein. The dust collection chamber 20 is a bottomed cylindrical space corresponding to the dust collection unit 30 and is open at the top.
As shown in FIG. 6, the end of the insertion port 12 of the hose 3 (see FIG. 1) is exposed at the upper front part of the dust collection chamber 20. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the end of the duct 17 connected to the electric blower 11 (see FIG. 3) is exposed at the upper rear portion of the dust collection chamber 20.
When the dust collecting unit 30 is inserted into the dust collecting chamber 20 from above, the insertion port 12 of the main body unit 10 and the inlet 31 of the dust collecting unit 30 are connected and the second exhaust port of the dust collecting unit 30 is connected. 32 and the duct 17 of the main body 10 are connected.
 図2~6に示されるように、集塵部30の上部には、集塵室20に対して集塵部30を着脱する際にユーザーが操作する可動式のハンドル36が、前方化粧カバー37および後方化粧カバー38と共に設けられている。ハンドル36にはユーザーが把持し易いように貫通孔36aが形成されている。ここで、例えば、ユーザーは、貫通孔36aの中に指を挿入し、ハンドル36の前方部を掴むようにしてハンドル36を持ち上げることができる。このように構成することによって、片手であっても無理なく集塵部30を集塵室20から取り外すことができる。その結果、ユーザーの利便性が向上する。
 図2に示されるように、集塵室20に集塵部30が装着されている状態において、ハンドル36、前方化粧カバー37および後方化粧カバー38は本体部10の上部筐体21と一体的な外観を呈するように形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, a movable handle 36 operated by a user when attaching / detaching the dust collecting unit 30 to / from the dust collecting chamber 20 is provided at the upper part of the dust collecting unit 30. And a rear decorative cover 38. A through hole 36a is formed in the handle 36 so that the user can easily hold it. Here, for example, the user can insert the finger into the through hole 36 a and lift the handle 36 so as to grasp the front portion of the handle 36. With this configuration, the dust collecting unit 30 can be removed from the dust collecting chamber 20 without difficulty even with one hand. As a result, user convenience is improved.
As shown in FIG. 2, the handle 36, the front decorative cover 37, and the rear decorative cover 38 are integrated with the upper housing 21 of the main body 10 in a state where the dust collecting unit 30 is attached to the dust collecting chamber 20. It is formed to have an appearance.
 図7はハンドル、前方化粧カバーおよび後方化粧カバーの取付構造を示す分解組立図である。
 図3および図7に示されるように、ハンドル36は、前方化粧カバー37および後方化粧カバー38と共に取付ベース39に取り付けられている。ハンドル36は取付ベース39に対して上下に回動できるように枢支され、内面側に突出した係合部36bが取付ベース39上にスライド可能に配置されたスライド部材40と係合している。
 図7に示されるように、取付ベース39にはスライド部材40を前後方向にスライド可能に案内する案内部41が形成されており、案内部41の後端には開口部41aが形成されている。一方、スライド部材40には後方側の端に集塵室20の被係合部22(図4および図5参照)と係合するための係合爪40aが形成されている。スライド部材40は案内部41上に配置された状態で係合爪40aが開口部41aから突出するように図示しない弾性部材によって付勢されている。
FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing a mounting structure of the handle, the front decorative cover, and the rear decorative cover.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the handle 36 is attached to the attachment base 39 together with the front decorative cover 37 and the rear decorative cover 38. The handle 36 is pivotally supported so as to be able to rotate up and down with respect to the mounting base 39, and an engaging portion 36 b protruding to the inner surface side is engaged with a slide member 40 slidably disposed on the mounting base 39. .
As shown in FIG. 7, a guide portion 41 that guides the slide member 40 to be slidable in the front-rear direction is formed on the mounting base 39, and an opening 41 a is formed at the rear end of the guide portion 41. . On the other hand, the slide member 40 is formed with an engaging claw 40a for engaging with the engaged portion 22 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the dust collecting chamber 20 at the rear end. The slide member 40 is urged by an elastic member (not shown) so that the engaging claw 40a protrudes from the opening 41a in a state where the slide member 40 is disposed on the guide portion 41.
 図2に示されるように、集塵室20に集塵部30が装着されている状態において、ハンドル36を持ち上げるように上方に回動させると、係合部36bが案内部41上でスライド部材40を前方に押し出し、それに伴って係合爪40aが開口部41a内へ引っ込む。
 係合爪40aが開口部41a内に引っ込むと、集塵部30の係合爪40aと集塵室20の被係合部22との係合が解除される。係合爪40aと被係合部22との係合が解除された状態でハンドル36をそのまま上方へ持ち上げると、図4~6に示されるように本体部10の集塵室20から集塵部30を取り外すことができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, when the dust collecting portion 30 is mounted in the dust collecting chamber 20, when the handle 36 is rotated upward to lift, the engaging portion 36 b is slid on the guide portion 41. 40 is pushed forward, and the engaging claw 40a is retracted into the opening 41a accordingly.
When the engaging claw 40a is retracted into the opening 41a, the engagement between the engaging claw 40a of the dust collecting portion 30 and the engaged portion 22 of the dust collecting chamber 20 is released. When the handle 36 is lifted up in a state where the engagement between the engagement claw 40a and the engaged portion 22 is released, the dust collection portion 20 is moved from the dust collection chamber 20 of the main body portion 10 as shown in FIGS. 30 can be removed.
 図8は集塵部の底蓋を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。
 図8に示されるように、集塵室20(図4~6参照)から取り外された集塵部30は、ツマミ48を移動させることでツメ49が集塵容器33から外れて底蓋80を開くことにより、集塵容器33内に溜まった塵埃を廃棄することができる。塵埃の廃棄後、底蓋80は再び閉じられ、集塵部30は次回の掃除運転に備えて本体部10の集塵室20に装着される。
 この際、ハンドル36を上方へ持ち上げながら集塵部30を集塵室20の所定の位置に収容し、ハンドル36を元の位置に戻すと係合爪40aが集塵室20の被係合部22(図4および図5参照)に係合し、集塵部30が集塵室20に固定される。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the bottom cover of the dust collecting unit is opened.
As shown in FIG. 8, the dust collecting section 30 removed from the dust collecting chamber 20 (see FIGS. 4 to 6) moves the knob 48 so that the claw 49 is detached from the dust collecting container 33 and the bottom cover 80 is removed. By opening, the dust accumulated in the dust collecting container 33 can be discarded. After the dust is discarded, the bottom cover 80 is closed again, and the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body 10 in preparation for the next cleaning operation.
At this time, the dust collecting part 30 is accommodated in a predetermined position of the dust collecting chamber 20 while the handle 36 is lifted upward, and when the handle 36 is returned to the original position, the engaging claw 40 a is engaged with the engaged part of the dust collecting chamber 20. 22 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5), and the dust collection unit 30 is fixed to the dust collection chamber 20.
 なお、係合爪40aは集塵室20の被係合部22と対向する面が傾斜面となっているので、集塵部30を集塵室20に押し込むと被係合部22の上端と当接した係合爪40aが弾性部材(図示せず)の付勢力に抗して開口部41a内に引っ込む。そして、集塵部30が集塵室20に対して所定の位置に達すると弾性部材の付勢力により係合爪40aが開口部41aから突出し、集塵室20の被係合部22と係合するようになる。
 このため、集塵部30を本体部10の集塵室20に装着する際にハンドル36の操作は必須でなく、所定の向きで集塵部30を集塵室20に押し込むようにして装着してもよい。
Since the surface of the engaging claw 40a facing the engaged portion 22 of the dust collecting chamber 20 is an inclined surface, when the dust collecting portion 30 is pushed into the dust collecting chamber 20, the upper end of the engaged portion 22 is The abutting engagement claw 40a retracts into the opening 41a against the urging force of an elastic member (not shown). When the dust collection unit 30 reaches a predetermined position with respect to the dust collection chamber 20, the engaging claw 40 a protrudes from the opening 41 a by the biasing force of the elastic member and engages with the engaged portion 22 of the dust collection chamber 20. To come.
For this reason, the operation of the handle 36 is not indispensable when the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body unit 10, and the dust collecting unit 30 is mounted so as to be pushed into the dust collecting chamber 20 in a predetermined direction. May be.
〔集塵部および除塵機構の説明〕
 図9は集塵部の斜視図、図10は図9に示される集塵部の右側面図、図11は図10に示される集塵部の平面図、図12は図11のA-A矢視断面図、図13は図11のB-B矢視断面図である。
[Description of dust collector and dust removal mechanism]
9 is a perspective view of the dust collecting portion, FIG. 10 is a right side view of the dust collecting portion shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the dust collecting portion shown in FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow BB in FIG.
 図9~13に示されるように、集塵部30は、塵埃の流入口31が形成された円筒状の集塵容器33と、集塵容器33の底を開閉可能に塞ぐ底蓋80と、集塵容器33の上方を塞ぐ上部カバー部42とから主に構成されている。
 図9および図10に示されるように、流入口31は集塵容器33の周側面から該周側面の接線方向に沿って延びるように形成され、先端には差込口12(図6参照)との接続を確実にするフランジ31aが形成されている。
 図9~13に示されるように、上部カバー部42は、上述のハンドル36、前方化粧カバー37、後方化粧カバー38および取付ベース39によって主に構成され、取付ベース39の後部によって第2排気口32が形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the dust collecting unit 30 includes a cylindrical dust collecting container 33 in which a dust inlet 31 is formed, a bottom lid 80 that closes the bottom of the dust collecting container 33 so as to be openable and closable, The upper cover part 42 that covers the upper side of the dust collecting container 33 is mainly configured.
9 and 10, the inflow port 31 is formed so as to extend from the peripheral side surface of the dust collecting container 33 along the tangential direction of the peripheral side surface, and the insertion port 12 (see FIG. 6) at the tip. A flange 31a is formed to ensure connection with the.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the upper cover part 42 is mainly constituted by the handle 36, the front decorative cover 37, the rear decorative cover 38 and the mounting base 39, and the second exhaust port is formed by the rear part of the mounting base 39. 32 is formed.
 図12および図13に示されるように、集塵容器33の内部には、螺旋状の羽根43aを有する圧縮部材43と、メッシュ状フィルター(図示せず)が取り付けられている開口35aを有する内筒35と、内筒35と圧縮部材43とを係止する結合部35dを有し、圧縮部材43と結合部35dが連動して軸回転するように設けられている。
 また、内筒35の上部には内筒35と連通した漏斗状のフィルタ収容部44が設けられ、フィルタ収容部44の拡径部44aにフィルタ50が収容されている。また、フィルタ50の上部にはフィルタ50に付着した塵埃の除去を行う除塵機構60がフィルタ50に対して軸回転可能に設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the inside of the dust collection container 33 has a compression member 43 having a spiral blade 43 a and an opening 35 a to which a mesh filter (not shown) is attached. The cylinder 35 has a coupling portion 35d that locks the inner cylinder 35 and the compression member 43, and the compression member 43 and the coupling portion 35d are provided so as to rotate in conjunction with each other.
In addition, a funnel-shaped filter housing portion 44 communicating with the inner tube 35 is provided on the upper portion of the inner tube 35, and the filter 50 is housed in the enlarged diameter portion 44 a of the filter housing portion 44. In addition, a dust removing mechanism 60 that removes dust attached to the filter 50 is provided on the upper portion of the filter 50 so as to be rotatable about the filter 50.
 図14および図15は集塵部の内部構成を説明する説明図である。なお、図14および図15において、集塵容器と上部カバー部は図示が省略されている。
 図14および図15に示されるように、圧縮部材43と結合部35dは互いに同軸となるように結合され、結合部35dの上端35bがフィルタ収容部44の底面44bの中心に形成された底部開口44cに軸回転可能に嵌っている。
 フィルタ収容部44の拡径部44aは、フィルタ50を収容するためにフィルタ50よりも僅かに大きな直径を有し、拡径部44aの外側には除塵機構60を駆動させるための上下一対の第1ギア45および第2ギア46を収納したギアハウジング47が取り付けられている。
 なお、図15に示されるように、圧縮部材43の羽根43aの裏面には塵埃の圧縮を促進する突起43bが形成されている。突起43bの作用については後述する。
14 and 15 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the internal configuration of the dust collecting section. In FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the dust collection container and the upper cover part are not shown.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the compression member 43 and the coupling portion 35 d are coupled so as to be coaxial with each other, and the upper end 35 b of the coupling portion 35 d is formed at the center of the bottom surface 44 b of the filter housing portion 44. The shaft 44c is fitted so as to be rotatable.
The enlarged diameter portion 44a of the filter accommodating portion 44 has a slightly larger diameter than that of the filter 50 in order to accommodate the filter 50, and a pair of upper and lower portions for driving the dust removing mechanism 60 is provided outside the enlarged diameter portion 44a. A gear housing 47 that houses the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 is attached.
As shown in FIG. 15, a protrusion 43 b that promotes the compression of dust is formed on the back surface of the blade 43 a of the compression member 43. The operation of the protrusion 43b will be described later.
 第1ギア45は後述する除塵機構60のフレーム61に駆動力を伝達するためのギアであり、第2ギア46は本体部10の集塵室20に露出した除塵モータの出力ギア23(図5参照)から駆動力の伝達を受けるギアである。第1ギア45と第2ギア46は互いに連動するようにギアハウジング47内で繋がれ、第1ギア45は拡径部44aの周壁に形成された側部開口44dから拡径部44a内に露出している。
 上述のように集塵部30が本体部10の集塵室20に装着されると、集塵部30側の第2ギア46が集塵室20側の出力ギア23と噛み合い、出力ギア23の駆動力が第2ギア46を介して第1ギア45に伝達される。
The first gear 45 is a gear for transmitting a driving force to a frame 61 of a dust removing mechanism 60 described later, and the second gear 46 is an output gear 23 of the dust removing motor exposed in the dust collecting chamber 20 of the main body 10 (FIG. 5). This is the gear that receives the driving force from The first gear 45 and the second gear 46 are connected in a gear housing 47 so as to be interlocked with each other, and the first gear 45 is exposed in the enlarged diameter portion 44a from a side opening 44d formed in the peripheral wall of the enlarged diameter portion 44a. is doing.
As described above, when the dust collection unit 30 is attached to the dust collection chamber 20 of the main body unit 10, the second gear 46 on the dust collection unit 30 side meshes with the output gear 23 on the dust collection chamber 20 side, and The driving force is transmitted to the first gear 45 via the second gear 46.
 図16はフィルタと除塵機構の構成を示す分解組立図である。
 前出の図14および図15、並びに、図16に示されるように、フィルタ50は平面視円形で、中心に除塵機構60のフレーム61の回転軸66を挿通させるための貫通孔51が形成された軸孔部52を有している。軸孔部52の上端と下端からは複数の上リブ(リブ)53と下リブ54が放射状に延び、上リブ53と下リブ54の先端は軸孔部52と同心円をなす内環状部55に繋がっている。
 軸孔部52、上リブ53、下リブ54および内環状部55によってHEPAフィルタ(図示せず)を支持する骨格が形成されHEPAフィルタはプリーツ状に支持される。
 また、内環状部55の外側には内環状部55と同心円をなす外環状部56が形成され、内環状部55と外環状部56との間には所定の間隔が空いている。
FIG. 16 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the filter and the dust removal mechanism.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 and FIG. 16, the filter 50 is circular in plan view, and a through hole 51 is formed in the center for inserting the rotation shaft 66 of the frame 61 of the dust removing mechanism 60. A shaft hole 52 is provided. A plurality of upper ribs 53 and lower ribs 54 extend radially from the upper end and the lower end of the shaft hole 52, and the tips of the upper rib 53 and the lower rib 54 form an inner annular portion 55 concentric with the shaft hole 52. It is connected.
The shaft hole portion 52, the upper rib 53, the lower rib 54, and the inner annular portion 55 form a skeleton that supports a HEPA filter (not shown), and the HEPA filter is supported in a pleated shape.
Further, an outer annular part 56 concentric with the inner annular part 55 is formed outside the inner annular part 55, and a predetermined interval is provided between the inner annular part 55 and the outer annular part 56.
 除塵機構60はフィルタ50に対して軸回転するフレーム61と、フレーム61に弾性部材62を介して揺動可能に支持される3つの第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65とから主に構成される。
 フレーム61はフィルタ50の軸孔部52に軸回転可能に嵌る軸部66と、軸部66の上端近傍から放射状に延びる3本の接続用腕部67と、同じく軸部66の上端近傍から放射状に延びる3本の第1、第2および第3軸支用腕部68,69,70と、接続用腕部67、並びに、第1、第2および第3軸支用腕部68,69,70の先端と繋がった平面視円形の環状部71とから構成されている。環状部71の外周には部分的に突出した突出リブ71bが形成されている。突出リブ71bの作用については後述する。
The dust removal mechanism 60 includes a frame 61 that rotates about the filter 50, and three first, second, and third dust removal members 63, 64, 65 that are supported by the frame 61 through an elastic member 62 so as to be swingable. Consists mainly of.
The frame 61 includes a shaft portion 66 that fits in the shaft hole portion 52 of the filter 50 so as to be axially rotatable, three connecting arm portions 67 that extend radially from the vicinity of the upper end of the shaft portion 66, and a radial shape from the vicinity of the upper end of the shaft portion 66. Three first, second, and third pivot support arms 68, 69, 70, a connection arm 67, and first, second, and third pivot support arms 68, 69, It is comprised from the cyclic | annular part 71 of planar view connected with the front-end | tip of 70. As shown in FIG. A projecting rib 71 b that partially projects is formed on the outer periphery of the annular portion 71. The operation of the protruding rib 71b will be described later.
 図17は除塵機構が組み付けられたフィルタの平面図、図18は図17のC-C矢視断面図、図19は図18のD-D矢視断面図、図20は図18のE-E矢視断面図である。
 前出の図16、並びに、図17~20に示されるように、第1、第2および第3軸支用腕部68,69,70には、軸部66と環状部71との間において第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65を揺動可能に軸支するための第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aがそれぞれ形成されている。
 第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは断面半円状のカバー72によってそれぞれ覆われており、各カバー72の内面には弾性部材62の係止端62aと係合するための段差部72aがそれぞれ形成されている。
 また、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65は、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aにそれぞれ軸支される本体部63a,64a,65aと、フィルタ50に対してフレーム61が軸回転したときにフィルタ50の上リブ53に断続的に当接するレバー状の当接部63b,64b,65bとを有している。
17 is a plan view of a filter with a dust removal mechanism assembled, FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 17, FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 18, and FIG. It is E arrow sectional drawing.
As shown in FIG. 16 and FIGS. 17 to 20, the first, second and third shaft support arms 68, 69, 70 are provided between the shaft 66 and the annular portion 71. First, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a for pivotally supporting the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 are formed, respectively.
The first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are respectively covered with a cover 72 having a semicircular cross section, and the inner surface of each cover 72 is engaged with the locking end 62a of the elastic member 62. Step portions 72a are respectively formed.
Further, the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 include main body portions 63a, 64a and 65a pivotally supported by the first, second and third pivotal support portions 68a, 69a and 70a, respectively, and a filter. Lever- like contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b that intermittently contact the upper rib 53 of the filter 50 when the frame 61 rotates relative to the shaft 50.
 第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の本体部63a,64a,65aは、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aの軸端にそれぞれ回動可能に嵌る貫通部63a1,64a1,65a1と、当接部63b,64b,65bが上リブ53と当接して変位したときに弾性部材62の係止端62aと係合する係合部63a2,64a2,65a2とを有している。
 第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは軸端にねじ穴が形成されている。第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65は、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aに弾性部材62がそれぞれ挿通された上で、貫通部63a1,64a1,65a1が第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aの軸端に通され、フランジ付きの抜け止めネジ(図示せず)で止められる。
 図19に示されるように、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは、軸端が貫通部63a1,64a1,65a1よりも僅かに突出するように形成されているので、抜け止めネジのフランジと貫通部63a1,64a1,65a1との間には僅かな間隙が確保され、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65(図16参照)は第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aに対して揺動可能に取り付けられる。
The main body portions 63a, 64a, 65a of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are rotatably fitted to the shaft ends of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a, respectively. The through portions 63a1, 64a1, 65a1, and the engaging portions 63a2, 64a2, 65a2 that engage with the locking ends 62a of the elastic member 62 when the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b are displaced by contacting the upper rib 53, and have.
The first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a have screw holes at the shaft ends. The first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 have through-holes 63a1, 64a1, and the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a inserted through the elastic members 62, respectively. 65a1 is passed through the shaft ends of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a, and is fastened by a retaining screw (not shown) with a flange.
As shown in FIG. 19, the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a are formed so that the shaft ends protrude slightly from the through portions 63a1, 64a1, 65a1, so A slight gap is secured between the flange of the set screw and the through portions 63a1, 64a1, and 65a1, and the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 (see FIG. 16) are the first and second. The third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are swingably attached.
 図16に示されるように、フレーム61の環状部71の下端近傍には被駆動ギア71aが形成されている。フレーム61の軸部66がフィルタ50の軸孔部52に嵌められると、図14に示されるようにフィルタ50の内環状部55と外環状部56との間にフレーム61の環状部71が嵌り、フレーム61はフィルタ50に対して軸回転可能となる。このとき、フレーム61の環状部71に形成された被駆動ギア71aはフィルタ50の外環状部56に形成された開口部56aから露出することとなる。 As shown in FIG. 16, a driven gear 71 a is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the annular portion 71 of the frame 61. When the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 is fitted into the shaft hole portion 52 of the filter 50, the annular portion 71 of the frame 61 is fitted between the inner annular portion 55 and the outer annular portion 56 of the filter 50 as shown in FIG. The frame 61 can rotate about the filter 50. At this time, the driven gear 71 a formed in the annular portion 71 of the frame 61 is exposed from the opening portion 56 a formed in the outer annular portion 56 of the filter 50.
 また、図14に示されるように、フレーム61の軸部66がフィルタ50の軸孔部52(図16参照)に嵌められた状態において、環状部71の外周に形成された突出リブ71bは外環状部56の上端とほぼ同じ高さに位置する。
 そして、図13に示されるように、突出リブ71bは、集塵容器33のフィルタ収容部44に除塵機構60が組み付けられたフィルタ50が収容され、上部カバー部42によって覆われる際に、上部カバー部42の取付ベース39の下端と僅かな間隔を空けて対向するように形成されている。
 このため、集塵部30内でフィルタ50に対してフレーム61が軸回転する際、何らかの要因によりフレーム61の回転軸が本来の軸心からぶれて回転するような事態になったとしても、集塵部30内ではフレーム61の突出リブ71bが取付ベース39の下端に当接することとなり、フレーム61が集塵部30内でぶれて回転するといった事態を防止できる。また、上部カバー部42を取り付けた際に突出リブ71bと接触するようにすることで、フィルタ50の浮き上がりを防止できる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 14, in a state where the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 is fitted in the shaft hole portion 52 (see FIG. 16) of the filter 50, the projecting rib 71b formed on the outer periphery of the annular portion 71 is outside. It is located at substantially the same height as the upper end of the annular portion 56.
As shown in FIG. 13, the protruding rib 71 b is formed by the upper cover when the filter 50 in which the dust removing mechanism 60 is assembled is accommodated in the filter accommodating portion 44 of the dust collecting container 33 and covered with the upper cover portion 42. It is formed so as to face the lower end of the mounting base 39 of the portion 42 with a slight gap.
For this reason, when the frame 61 rotates with respect to the filter 50 in the dust collecting unit 30, even if the rotation axis of the frame 61 is deviated from the original axis for some reason, In the dust part 30, the protruding rib 71 b of the frame 61 comes into contact with the lower end of the mounting base 39, and it is possible to prevent a situation in which the frame 61 shakes and rotates in the dust collection part 30. Further, when the upper cover portion 42 is attached, the filter 50 can be prevented from being lifted by being in contact with the protruding rib 71b.
 また、図15および図16に示されるように、フィルタ50の軸孔部52に嵌められたフレーム61の軸部66の下端には環状の弾性シール材73を介してスクレーパ部材74が取り付けられる。スクレーパ部材74はフレーム61の軸回転に連動して回転する。
 また、図15に示されるように、スクレーパ部材74の下端には内筒35に向かって突出する係合片74aが形成されている。一方、図14に示されるように結合部35dの上端35bからは上方へ向かって突出する係合片35cが形成されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a scraper member 74 is attached to the lower end of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 fitted in the shaft hole portion 52 of the filter 50 via an annular elastic seal material 73. The scraper member 74 rotates in conjunction with the shaft rotation of the frame 61.
As shown in FIG. 15, an engagement piece 74 a that protrudes toward the inner cylinder 35 is formed at the lower end of the scraper member 74. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, an engagement piece 35c is formed protruding upward from the upper end 35b of the coupling portion 35d.
 このため、図12~15に示されるように、除塵機構60が組み付けられたフィルタ50をフィルタ収容部44に収容すると、フレーム61の環状部71に形成された被駆動ギア71aが、フィルタ収容部44内に露出した第1ギア45と噛み合うと共に、スクレーパ部材74の係合片74aが結合部35dの係合片35cと係合する。
 これにより、第1ギア45の駆動力によりフレーム61がフィルタ50に対して軸回転すると、フレーム61の軸回転に連動してスクレーパ部材74、結合部35dおよび圧縮部材43が全て同方向に軸回転する。
 なお、係合片74aと係合片35cの先端は三角形の山を形成しており、除塵機構60が組み付けられたフィルタ50をフィルタ収容部44に収容する際に、互いに乗り上げることなく収容可能となる。係合片の形状は三角形の山ではなく、半円状の山であってもよい。
 なお、図14および図16に示されるように、フレーム61の軸部66の上端にはユーザーが手動でフレーム61をフィルタ50に対して軸回転させることを可能にする凹凸付きの把持部66aが形成されている。
For this reason, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, when the filter 50 with the dust removing mechanism 60 assembled is housed in the filter housing portion 44, the driven gear 71a formed in the annular portion 71 of the frame 61 is replaced with the filter housing portion. The engaging piece 74a of the scraper member 74 engages with the engaging piece 35c of the coupling portion 35d.
Accordingly, when the frame 61 is axially rotated with respect to the filter 50 by the driving force of the first gear 45, the scraper member 74, the coupling portion 35d, and the compression member 43 are all axially rotated in the same direction in conjunction with the axial rotation of the frame 61. To do.
Note that the tips of the engagement piece 74a and the engagement piece 35c form a triangular crest, and when the filter 50 with the dust removal mechanism 60 assembled is accommodated in the filter accommodation portion 44, it can be accommodated without riding on each other. Become. The shape of the engagement piece may be a semicircular mountain instead of a triangular mountain.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, the upper and lower ends of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61 have an uneven gripping portion 66 a that allows the user to manually rotate the frame 61 with respect to the filter 50. Is formed.
〔除塵部材の配置と動作〕
 前出の図16~19に示されるように、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65を揺動可能に支持する第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bが上リブ53と平行に接触するように軸部66の中心に対する角度が決定されている。これは、図21(e)に示すように、当接部63bが上リブ53を強打する位置と、第1軸支部68aの軸の中心点とが異なっている(L4)ことにより、そのままでは、当接部63bと上リブ53とが平行に接触できない状態となっているためである。
 詳しくは、図20に示されるように、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aの軸線は、軸部66の中心と第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aの軸端中心とを結ぶ線に対してθ1、θ2、θ3の角度をなすように設定されている。
[Arrangement and operation of dust removal member]
As shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a which support the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 so as to be swingable. The angle with respect to the center of the shaft portion 66 is determined so that the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are in contact with the upper rib 53 in parallel. As shown in FIG. 21 (e), the position where the contact portion 63b hits the upper rib 53 is different from the center point of the axis of the first shaft support portion 68a (L4). This is because the contact portion 63b and the upper rib 53 cannot be contacted in parallel.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 20, the axes of the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are connected to the center of the shaft portion 66 and the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, The angles are set to θ1, θ2, and θ3 with respect to a line connecting the axis end center of 70a.
 換言すれば、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは、フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に軸回転するときに、近接してくる上リブ53の手前で当該上リブ53と平行となるように形成されている。
 これにより、フレーム61がフィルタに対して反時計方向に軸回転するときに、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bと上リブ53はそれぞれ線接触するようになり、上リブ53の一部に過剰な負荷が加わることを防止できる。
In other words, the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are in front of the upper rib 53 that comes close when the frame 61 rotates counterclockwise with respect to the filter 50. It is formed so as to be parallel to the upper rib 53.
Thus, when the frame 61 rotates counterclockwise with respect to the filter, the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 and the upper rib 53 are respectively It comes into line contact and can prevent an excessive load from being applied to a part of the upper rib 53.
 また、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bがそれぞれ異なるタイミングで上リブ53に接触するように配置されている。
 具体的には、フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に軸回転すると、第1除塵部材63、第2除塵部材64および第3除塵部材65の順で上リブ53に当接するように配置されている。
 これにより、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bが複数の上リブ53に同時に接触することがなくなり、騒音の増大を抑えることができる。
The first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, and 70a are formed on the upper ribs at different timings of the contact portions 63b, 64b, and 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65, respectively. 53 so as to contact 53.
Specifically, when the frame 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50, the first dust removing member 63, the second dust removing member 64, and the third dust removing member 65 are arranged in contact with the upper rib 53 in this order. Has been.
Thereby, the contact parts 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 do not contact the plurality of upper ribs 53 at the same time, and an increase in noise can be suppressed.
 さらに、図20に示されるように、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aは、軸部66の中心から第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aの軸端までの距離L1,L2,L3が互いに異なるように形成されている。
 これにより、第1、第2および第3軸支部68a,69a,70aに軸支された第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bはそれぞれ上リブ53の異なる箇所に当接するようになり、上リブ53の一箇所に負荷が集中することを防止できる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a are connected to the shafts of the first, second and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a and 70a from the center of the shaft portion 66. The distances L1, L2, and L3 to the ends are different from each other.
As a result, the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 supported by the first, second, and third shaft support portions 68a, 69a, 70a are respectively located on the upper side. It comes to contact | abut to the different location of the rib 53, and it can prevent that load concentrates on one location of the upper rib 53. FIG.
 図21は除塵機構のフレームがフィルタに対して反時計方向(除塵方向)に軸回転する際に、第1、第2および第3除塵部材の当接部がフィルタの上リブに当接する様子を説明する説明図である。なお、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65は全て同一の構造を有し、上リブ53に対して同様に当接するので、以下の説明では第1除塵部材63のみを参照して説明する。また、以下の説明で参照されるフィルタ50およびフレーム61については適宜前出の図を参照されたい。 FIG. 21 shows how the contact portions of the first, second and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the frame of the dust removing mechanism rotates counterclockwise (dust removing direction) with respect to the filter. It is explanatory drawing demonstrated. The first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 all have the same structure and similarly abut against the upper rib 53. Therefore, in the following description, only the first dust removing member 63 is referred to. To explain. For the filter 50 and the frame 61 to be referred to in the following description, refer to the previous drawings as appropriate.
 図21(a)に示されるように、第1除塵部材63は第1軸支部68aに弾性部材62を介して揺動可能に軸支されている。図21(a)に示される状態において、弾性部材62の両端にある係止端62aは、カバー72の段差部72aに係止されると共に本体部63aの係合部63a2にも係合している。
 図21(a)に示される状態において、弾性部材62は圧縮力が加わっていない自由状態であり、第1除塵部材63は弾性部材62からの付勢力を受けていないが、当接部63bは上リブ53に鋭角な角度α1で接触している。
As shown in FIG. 21A, the first dust removing member 63 is pivotally supported by the first shaft support portion 68a via the elastic member 62 so as to be swingable. In the state shown in FIG. 21A, the engaging ends 62a at both ends of the elastic member 62 are engaged with the stepped portion 72a of the cover 72 and also engaged with the engaging portion 63a2 of the main body 63a. Yes.
In the state shown in FIG. 21A, the elastic member 62 is in a free state in which no compressive force is applied, and the first dust removing member 63 does not receive the urging force from the elastic member 62, but the contact portion 63b is The upper rib 53 is in contact with the acute angle α1.
 第1除塵部材63は、弾性部材62からの付勢力を受けていない状態において当接部63bが上リブ53と鋭角な角度α1で接触するように形成されているので、フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して反時計方向(除塵方向)に軸回転すると、図21(b)に示されるように当接部63bは上リブ53と深く干渉し、上リブ53を乗り越えるために大きく変位する。
 この際、弾性部材62の一方の係止端62aはカバー72の一方の段差部72aに係止されると共に、他方の係止端62aは本体部63aの一方の係合部63a2に係合し、弾性部材62には圧縮力が加わる。弾性部材62が圧縮されることにより第1除塵部材63には抵抗力が加わる。
Since the first dust removing member 63 is formed such that the contact portion 63b contacts the upper rib 53 at an acute angle α1 in a state where the first dust removing member 63 is not receiving the urging force from the elastic member 62, the frame 61 is attached to the filter 50. On the other hand, when the shaft rotates counterclockwise (dust removal direction), the contact portion 63b deeply interferes with the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG.
At this time, one locking end 62a of the elastic member 62 is locked to one stepped portion 72a of the cover 72, and the other locking end 62a is engaged to one engaging portion 63a2 of the main body 63a. A compressive force is applied to the elastic member 62. As the elastic member 62 is compressed, a resistance force is applied to the first dust removing member 63.
 その後、さらにフレーム61が軸回転を継続すると、図21(c)に示されるように当接部63bの先端63b1が上リブ53の頂部に達し、弾性部材62は最大限に圧縮される。
 そして、さらにフレーム61が軸回転を継続すると、図21(d)に示されるように当接部63bの先端63b1が上リブ53の頂部を乗り越え、弾性部材62の圧縮力が一気に開放される。
 弾性部材62の圧縮力が開放されると、図21(e)に示されるように当接部63bは弾性部材62の付勢力により隣接する上リブ53を強く叩き、当該上リブ53に振動を与えてフィルタ(図示せず)に付着した塵埃を振るい落とす。
 以降は、上述したような動作が繰り返されることにより、第1除塵部材63は当接部63bが上リブ53に断続的に当接し、フィルタ50の除塵を行う。
Thereafter, when the frame 61 continues to rotate, the tip 63b1 of the contact portion 63b reaches the top of the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG. 21C, and the elastic member 62 is compressed to the maximum.
When the frame 61 continues to rotate further, the tip 63b1 of the contact portion 63b gets over the top of the upper rib 53 as shown in FIG. 21 (d), and the compression force of the elastic member 62 is released at once.
When the compressive force of the elastic member 62 is released, as shown in FIG. 21E, the contact portion 63b hits the adjacent upper rib 53 strongly by the biasing force of the elastic member 62, and the upper rib 53 is vibrated. The dust attached to the filter (not shown) is shaken off.
Thereafter, by repeating the operation as described above, the contact portion 63b of the first dust removing member 63 intermittently contacts the upper rib 53, and the filter 50 is removed.
 図22は除塵機構のフレームがフィルタに対して時計方向(圧縮方向)に軸回転する際に、第1、第2および第3除塵部材の当接部がフィルタの上リブに当接する様子を説明する説明図である。なお、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65は全て同一の構造を有し、上リブ53に対して同様に当接するので、以下の説明では第1除塵部材63のみを参照して説明する。また、以下の説明で参照されるフィルタ50およびフレーム61については適宜前出の図を参照されたい。 FIG. 22 illustrates how the contact portions of the first, second, and third dust removing members come into contact with the upper ribs of the filter when the dust removal mechanism frame rotates clockwise (compression direction) with respect to the filter. It is explanatory drawing to do. The first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 all have the same structure and similarly abut against the upper rib 53. Therefore, in the following description, only the first dust removing member 63 is referred to. To explain. For the filter 50 and the frame 61 to be referred to in the following description, refer to the previous drawings as appropriate.
 図22(a)に示されるように、第1除塵部材63は、弾性部材62からの付勢力を受けていない状態において、本体部63aに繋がる当接部63bが上リブ53に鈍角な角度α2で接触している。
 当接部63bが上リブ53に鈍角な角度α2で接触しているので、図22(b)および図22(c)に示されるように、フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して時計方向(圧縮方向)に軸回転しても、僅かに変位するだけで上リブ53を乗り越えることができる。この際、弾性部材62が受ける圧縮力は僅かであり、第1除塵部材63は弾性部材62からの抵抗をほとんど受けない。
 そして、さらにフレーム61が軸回転を続けると、図22(e)に示されるように当接部63bは弾性部材62からの付勢力により速やかに元の位置に戻される。
As shown in FIG. 22A, the first dust removing member 63 has an obtuse angle α <b> 2 with the abutment portion 63 b connected to the main body portion 63 a being obtuse to the upper rib 53 in a state where it does not receive the urging force from the elastic member 62. In contact.
Since the contact portion 63b is in contact with the upper rib 53 at an obtuse angle α2, the frame 61 is clockwise (compression direction) with respect to the filter 50 as shown in FIGS. 22 (b) and 22 (c). ), The upper rib 53 can be overcome with only a slight displacement. At this time, the compressive force received by the elastic member 62 is small, and the first dust removing member 63 receives almost no resistance from the elastic member 62.
When the frame 61 continues to rotate further, the contact portion 63b is quickly returned to the original position by the urging force from the elastic member 62 as shown in FIG.
 以降は、上述したような動作が繰り返されることにより、第1除塵部材63の当接部63bほとんど抵抗を受けることなく上リブ53を断続的に乗り越え、フレーム61はフィルタ50に対してほぼ抵抗なく軸回転する。
 このため、当接部63bが上リブ53を乗り越えるときに発生する音は非常に小さく抑えられ、フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して時計方向に回転する際の騒音も非常に小さく抑えられる。
Thereafter, by repeating the above-described operation, the contact portion 63b of the first dust removing member 63 gets over the upper rib 53 intermittently with almost no resistance, and the frame 61 has almost no resistance against the filter 50. The axis rotates.
For this reason, the sound generated when the contact part 63b gets over the upper rib 53 is very small, and the noise when the frame 61 rotates in the clockwise direction with respect to the filter 50 is also very small.
 なお、弾性部材62は、フレーム61の回転方向に関わらず第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65を元の位置に戻すように付勢するので、フィルタ50の上リブ53に対する第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の追従性が高められ、フレーム61が高速で回転しても第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65が暴れて制御不能の状態に陥ることはない。 The elastic member 62 urges the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 to return to their original positions regardless of the rotation direction of the frame 61. The followability of the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 is enhanced, and the first, second, and third dust removing members 63, 64, and 65 are controlled violently even when the frame 61 rotates at high speed. There will be no disability.
 以上のように、本実施形態では、フレーム61をフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に回転させた際には第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bがフィルタ50の上リブ53に断続的に強く当接してフィルタ50の除塵を行う。
 一方、フレーム61をフィルタ50に対して時計方向に回転させた際には、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bをフィルタ50の上リブ53に強く当接させずに済み、騒音を抑えつつフレーム61をフィルタ50に対して軸回転させることができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, when the frame 61 is rotated counterclockwise with respect to the filter 50, the contact portions 63b and 64b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64 and 65 are used. , 65b intermittently and strongly contact the upper rib 53 of the filter 50 to remove the dust from the filter 50.
On the other hand, when the frame 61 is rotated clockwise with respect to the filter 50, the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are connected to the upper ribs of the filter 50. The frame 61 can be rotated with respect to the filter 50 while suppressing noise.
 このため、本実施形態に係る除塵機構60が組み込まれた電気掃除機1(図1参照)では、図12~15に示されるように、通常の掃除運転時にフレーム61をフィルタ50に対して時計方向に回転させ、フレーム61の回転に連動して結合部35dと圧縮部材43を集塵容器33内で軸回転させることができる。
 圧縮部材43は螺旋状の羽根43aを有しているので、掃除運転中に集塵容器33内で軸回転させることにより、気流から分離された塵埃が集塵容器33内で舞い上がり、内筒35の開口35aが塵埃によって閉塞されることを防止できる。さらには、集塵容器33内において塵埃の圧縮率を上げることもでき、塵埃の廃棄を容易にすることもできる。
For this reason, in the electric vacuum cleaner 1 (see FIG. 1) in which the dust removal mechanism 60 according to the present embodiment is incorporated, as shown in FIGS. The coupling portion 35 d and the compression member 43 can be rotated in the dust collecting container 33 in conjunction with the rotation of the frame 61.
Since the compression member 43 has the spiral blades 43a, the dust separated from the air current rises in the dust collection container 33 by rotating the shaft in the dust collection container 33 during the cleaning operation, and the inner cylinder 35 Can be prevented from being blocked by dust. Furthermore, the dust compression rate can be increased in the dust collecting container 33, and the disposal of the dust can be facilitated.
 そして、掃除運転が終了した後にはフレーム61をフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に回転させることにより、第1、第2および第3除塵部材63,64,65の当接部63b,64b,65bをフィルタ50の上リブ53に断続的に強く当接させ、上リブ53に振動を与えることによりフィルタ50に付着した塵埃を振るい落とすことができる。
 除塵機構60の動作によりフィルタ50から振るい落とされた塵埃は、フィルタ収容部44の底面44b(図14参照)上に溜まるが、フレーム61に連動して軸回転するスクレーパ部材74の下端に装着された可撓性のスクレーパ74b(図15参照)が底面44b上を摺動し、底面44b上に溜まった塵埃を底部開口44cから内筒35内へ掻き落とす。内筒35内へ掻き落とされた塵埃は圧縮部材43の内部に落下し、底蓋80によって塞がれた圧縮部材43の下端に溜まる。
After the cleaning operation is completed, the frame 61 is rotated counterclockwise with respect to the filter 50, whereby the contact portions 63b, 64b, 65b of the first, second and third dust removing members 63, 64, 65 are obtained. Is intermittently strongly brought into contact with the upper rib 53 of the filter 50, and the upper rib 53 is vibrated, whereby dust adhering to the filter 50 can be shaken off.
Dust shaken off from the filter 50 by the operation of the dust removal mechanism 60 is collected on the bottom surface 44b (see FIG. 14) of the filter housing portion 44, but is attached to the lower end of the scraper member 74 that rotates in conjunction with the frame 61. The flexible scraper 74b (see FIG. 15) slides on the bottom surface 44b, and dust accumulated on the bottom surface 44b is scraped off from the bottom opening 44c into the inner cylinder 35. The dust scraped into the inner cylinder 35 falls into the compression member 43 and accumulates at the lower end of the compression member 43 blocked by the bottom cover 80.
 なお、上述の通り、本実施形態ではフレーム61の軸部66の上端に凹凸付きの把持部66a(図14および図16参照)が形成されており、ユーザーは把持部66aを掴んでフレーム61をフィルタ50に対して手動で軸回転させることができるが、本実施形態に係る除塵機構60は、フレーム61をフィルタ50に対して時計方向および反時計方向のいずれの方向にも構造的に無理なく軸回転させることができるように構成されている。
 このため、操作に不慣れなユーザーが、フィルタ50の除塵をユーザー自身で行うために、把持部66aを掴んでフレーム61を手動でどちらの方向に回転させたとしても、除塵機構60が構造的に故障する恐れはない。
As described above, in this embodiment, the grip portion 66a (see FIG. 14 and FIG. 16) with unevenness is formed at the upper end of the shaft portion 66 of the frame 61, and the user holds the frame 61 by gripping the grip portion 66a. Although the shaft can be manually rotated with respect to the filter 50, the dust removal mechanism 60 according to the present embodiment can structurally force the frame 61 in either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50. The shaft can be rotated.
For this reason, in order for a user unfamiliar with the operation to remove dust from the filter 50 by himself / herself, the dust removal mechanism 60 is structurally structured regardless of which direction the frame 61 is manually rotated by grasping the grip 66a. There is no risk of failure.
〔底蓋の説明〕
 図23は集塵容器の底蓋の分解組立図である。
 図23に示されるように、底蓋80は集塵容器33の下端近傍に軸支される軸部81を有し、軸部81と集塵容器33との間には弾性部材82が介設される。
 これにより、前出の図8に示されるように、集塵容器33に対する底蓋80の係合を解除すると、弾性部材82の付勢力により底蓋80が開き、集塵容器33内で圧縮された塵埃や圧縮部材43の下端に溜まった塵埃を廃棄することが可能となる。
[Description of the bottom cover]
FIG. 23 is an exploded view of the bottom lid of the dust collecting container.
As shown in FIG. 23, the bottom cover 80 has a shaft portion 81 that is pivotally supported in the vicinity of the lower end of the dust collection container 33, and an elastic member 82 is interposed between the shaft portion 81 and the dust collection container 33. Is done.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8 described above, when the engagement of the bottom cover 80 with the dust collecting container 33 is released, the bottom cover 80 is opened by the urging force of the elastic member 82 and is compressed in the dust collecting container 33. It is possible to discard the accumulated dust and the dust accumulated at the lower end of the compression member 43.
 図23に示されるように、底蓋80は集塵容器33を塞ぐ内面83を有し、この内面83には掃除運転時に圧縮部材43が回転する方向(時計方向)と反対の方向(反時計方向)に沿ってせり上がるスロープ84が部分的に形成され、スロープ84の終端によって段差85が形成されている。
 ここで、底蓋80の内面83は円形の底部83aと、底部83aの周縁から立ち上げる周壁部83bとから構成されており、スロープ84と段差85は底部83aと周壁部83bにわたって形成されている。なお、段差85は圧縮部材43の回転方向に対して直交する方向に延びるように形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 23, the bottom cover 80 has an inner surface 83 that closes the dust collecting container 33, and the inner surface 83 has a direction (counterclockwise) opposite to the direction in which the compression member 43 rotates (clockwise) during the cleaning operation. A slope 84 that rises along the direction) is partially formed, and a step 85 is formed by the end of the slope 84.
Here, the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80 includes a circular bottom portion 83a and a peripheral wall portion 83b rising from the periphery of the bottom portion 83a, and the slope 84 and the step 85 are formed over the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b. . The step 85 is formed so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the compression member 43.
 底蓋80の内面83に上述のような段差85が形成されることにより、掃除運転時に集塵容器33内で軸回転する圧縮部材43の羽根43aによって塵埃が圧縮される際に、圧縮された塵埃を底蓋80の内面83に形成された段差85に係止させ、圧縮された塵埃が底蓋80上で滑って移動することを防止できる。
 仮に、上記のような段差85が底蓋80の内面83に形成されないと、螺旋状の羽根43aの回転に伴って塵埃も底蓋80上で移動するため、螺旋状の羽根43aの回転による圧縮力がうまく作用せず、塵埃の圧縮効率が低下してしまう。
 しかしながら、本実施形態のように、底蓋80の内面に段差85を形成し塵埃を底蓋80上で係止させるようにすれば、羽根43aの回転による圧縮力が効率よく伝わり、塵埃の圧縮率を向上させることができる。
By forming the step 85 as described above on the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80, the dust is compressed when the dust is compressed by the blades 43a of the compression member 43 that rotates in the dust collecting container 33 during the cleaning operation. The dust is locked to the step 85 formed on the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80, and the compressed dust can be prevented from sliding on the bottom cover 80.
If the step 85 as described above is not formed on the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80, dust also moves on the bottom lid 80 as the spiral blade 43a rotates, so compression by the rotation of the spiral blade 43a. The force does not work well, and the dust compression efficiency decreases.
However, if the step 85 is formed on the inner surface of the bottom cover 80 and the dust is locked on the bottom cover 80 as in this embodiment, the compression force due to the rotation of the blades 43a is transmitted efficiently, and the dust is compressed. The rate can be improved.
 また、段差85は、掃除運転時に圧縮部材43が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープ84の終端によって形成されているため、掃除運転の終了後、除塵機構60の動作に連動して圧縮部材43が反時計方向に軸回転するときには圧縮された塵埃を底蓋80上で滑らせることができる。
 これにより、圧縮部材43が塵埃を圧縮する際に回転する方向と反対の方向に軸回転しても、圧縮された塵埃が螺旋状の羽根43aに沿って集塵容器33内を逆流する現象が防止され、塵埃の圧縮率は低下することなく維持される。
 なお、図15に示されるように、圧縮部材43の羽根43aの裏面には複数の突起43bが形成されている。そして、突起43bには傾斜部が設けられている。掃除運転時に圧縮部材43が時計方向に向かって軸回転する際、塵埃は突起43bに引っ掛かり塵埃の圧縮が促進される。一方、掃除運転の終了後、除塵機構60の動作に連動して圧縮部材43が反時計方向に軸回転する際にも塵埃は突起43bに引っ掛かり、塵埃が螺旋状の羽根43aに沿って集塵容器33内を逆流する現象が防止される。
 本実施形態においては、底蓋80の内面83に1つのスロープ84を設ける場合について説明したが、スロープ84は複数個設けてもよい。このように底蓋80を構成した場合、圧縮部材43による圧縮時において、圧縮された塵埃が底蓋80上で滑って移動することをより効果的に規制することができる。
 また、本実施形態においては、スロープ84を底蓋80の内面83の底部83a及び周壁部83bの両方に設ける場合について説明したが、スロープ84は、底部83a及び周壁部83bのいずれか一方にのみ設けてもよい。このように底蓋80を構成した場合、上述の効果が得られるとともに、底蓋80の設計の自由度が向上する。さらに、本実施形態においては、底蓋80が開閉可能であり、集塵容器33内で圧縮された塵埃は、底蓋80を開いて廃棄される場合について説明したが、底蓋80は、集塵容器33に固着されていてもよく、集塵容器33と一体に形成されていてもよい。この場合には、例えば、集塵容器33を集塵部30から取り外した後、集塵容器33内の塵埃を廃棄することができる。このように底蓋80を構成した場合にも上述の効果が得られる。
 図23に示されるように、底蓋80の中心には角柱状の突起86が形成され、この突起86に環状のシール材87を保持するための保持部材88が嵌め入れられている。
 保持部材88は、底蓋80上に支持されるベース部88aと、圧縮部材43の下端に嵌り込むように上方へ突出した突起部88bとを有し、ベース部88aと突起部88bとの間に環状のシール材87を保持するための環状溝88cが形成されている。保持部材88は、底蓋80の下側よりビス止めにより固定される。
 環状のシール材87は環状溝88cに嵌め入れられることにより保持部材88に支持され、圧縮部材43と密封する。
Further, since the step 85 is formed by the end of the slope 84 that rises along the direction opposite to the direction in which the compression member 43 rotates during the cleaning operation, the step 85 is interlocked with the operation of the dust removing mechanism 60 after the cleaning operation is completed. Thus, when the compression member 43 rotates counterclockwise, the compressed dust can be slid on the bottom cover 80.
As a result, even when the compression member 43 rotates axially in the direction opposite to the direction in which the dust is compressed, the phenomenon that the compressed dust flows back in the dust collecting container 33 along the spiral blades 43a. And the dust compression rate is maintained without reduction.
As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of protrusions 43 b are formed on the back surface of the blade 43 a of the compression member 43. The protrusion 43b is provided with an inclined portion. When the compression member 43 rotates in the clockwise direction during the cleaning operation, the dust is caught by the protrusions 43b and the compression of the dust is promoted. On the other hand, when the compression member 43 rotates counterclockwise in conjunction with the operation of the dust removing mechanism 60 after the cleaning operation is finished, the dust is caught by the protrusions 43b, and the dust is collected along the spiral blades 43a. The phenomenon of backflow in the container 33 is prevented.
In the present embodiment, the case where one slope 84 is provided on the inner surface 83 of the bottom cover 80 has been described, but a plurality of slopes 84 may be provided. When the bottom lid 80 is configured in this way, it is possible to more effectively regulate the compressed dust from sliding on the bottom lid 80 during compression by the compression member 43.
In the present embodiment, the case where the slope 84 is provided on both the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b of the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80 has been described. However, the slope 84 is provided only on one of the bottom portion 83a and the peripheral wall portion 83b. It may be provided. When the bottom cover 80 is configured in this manner, the above-described effects can be obtained, and the degree of freedom in designing the bottom cover 80 can be improved. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the bottom cover 80 can be opened and closed and the dust compressed in the dust collecting container 33 is discarded by opening the bottom cover 80 has been described. It may be fixed to the dust container 33 or may be formed integrally with the dust container 33. In this case, for example, after the dust collection container 33 is removed from the dust collection unit 30, the dust in the dust collection container 33 can be discarded. Even when the bottom lid 80 is configured in this manner, the above-described effects can be obtained.
As shown in FIG. 23, a prismatic protrusion 86 is formed at the center of the bottom cover 80, and a holding member 88 for holding an annular seal material 87 is fitted into the protrusion 86.
The holding member 88 has a base portion 88a supported on the bottom lid 80 and a protruding portion 88b protruding upward so as to be fitted to the lower end of the compression member 43, and between the base portion 88a and the protruding portion 88b. An annular groove 88c for holding the annular seal material 87 is formed. The holding member 88 is fixed by screwing from the lower side of the bottom lid 80.
The annular seal member 87 is supported by the holding member 88 by being fitted into the annular groove 88 c and seals with the compression member 43.
 図24は図12のF部の部分拡大図である。
 図24に示されるように圧縮部材43の下端と底蓋80の内面83との間には僅かな隙間(D1)が形成されており、圧縮部材43は底蓋80に対して抵抗なく軸回転するようになっている。また、圧縮部材43の下端と底蓋80の内面83との間に形成される僅かな隙間により、圧縮部材43の寸法精度も緩和される。
 しかし、圧縮部材43は内筒35および除塵機構60と共に軸回転する回転体であり、圧縮部材43の下端が全く支持されないことは回転の安定性を確保するうえで好ましくない。
 そこで、本実施形態では圧縮部材43の内面側の下端面より上方の位置に段差43cを形成し、この段差に環状のシール材87が当接するように構成している。
 環状のシール材87は段差43cと当接する部分が傾斜面となっているので、圧縮部材43は自ずと軸心が定まり、安定して軸回転することが可能となる。
 なお、環状のシール材87の表面には潤滑剤が塗布することで、段差43cに対する摩擦抵抗はほとんどなくなる。
FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged view of a portion F in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 24, a slight gap (D1) is formed between the lower end of the compression member 43 and the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80, and the compression member 43 rotates with respect to the bottom lid 80 without resistance. It is supposed to be. In addition, the dimensional accuracy of the compression member 43 is eased by the slight gap formed between the lower end of the compression member 43 and the inner surface 83 of the bottom lid 80.
However, the compression member 43 is a rotating body that rotates together with the inner cylinder 35 and the dust removal mechanism 60, and it is not preferable that the lower end of the compression member 43 is not supported at all in order to ensure rotational stability.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the step 43c is formed at a position above the lower end surface on the inner surface side of the compression member 43, and the annular sealing material 87 is in contact with this step.
Since the annular seal member 87 has an inclined surface in contact with the step 43c, the compression member 43 has its own axis and can rotate stably.
In addition, since the lubricant is applied to the surface of the annular sealing material 87, the frictional resistance with respect to the step 43c is almost eliminated.
〔除塵部材の変形例1〕
 変形例1に係る除塵部材について図25に基づいて説明する。
 図25は本発明の変形例1に係る除塵部材の図20(a)対応図である。
 図25に示されるように変形例1に係る除塵部材163は、上述の実施形態に係る第1除塵部材63に対し、本体部163aに対する当接部163bの向きを変更したものである。
 具体的には、除塵部材163の本体部163aが弾性部材62からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部163bが上リブ53に接触している状態において、当接部163bと上リブ53とのなす角度α3が上述の実施形態における同角度α1(図21(a)参照)より大きくなるように当接部163bの向きが変更されている。
[Modification 1 of Dust Removal Member]
A dust removing member according to Modification 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 25 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of the dust removing member according to the first modification of the present invention.
As illustrated in FIG. 25, the dust removing member 163 according to the first modification is obtained by changing the direction of the contact portion 163b with respect to the main body portion 163a with respect to the first dust removing member 63 according to the above-described embodiment.
Specifically, when the main body 163a of the dust removing member 163 is not subjected to the urging force from the elastic member 62 and the contact portion 163b is in contact with the upper rib 53, the The direction of the contact portion 163b is changed so that the angle α3 formed with the rib 53 is larger than the angle α1 (see FIG. 21A) in the above-described embodiment.
 これにより、除塵部材163が除塵方向(フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に軸回転する方向)に移動する際には、上リブ53と除塵部材163の当接部163bとの干渉の度合いがより強くなり、当接部163bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に弾性部材62から受ける抵抗力はより一層強くなる。
 一方、除塵部材163が圧縮方向(フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して時計方向に軸回転する方向)に移動する際には、当接部163bが上リブ53を乗り越えるのに必要な変位量がより小さくなり、当接部163bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に弾性部材62から受ける抵抗力はより小さくなる。
Thereby, when the dust removing member 163 moves in the dust removing direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50), the interference between the upper rib 53 and the contact portion 163b of the dust removing member 163 is reduced. The degree becomes stronger, and the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 163b gets over the upper rib 53 becomes even stronger.
On the other hand, when the dust removing member 163 moves in the compression direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the clockwise direction with respect to the filter 50), the amount of displacement necessary for the contact portion 163b to get over the upper rib 53 is further increased. When the contact portion 163b gets over the upper rib 53, the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 becomes smaller.
 この結果、変形例1に係る除塵部材163によれば、除塵方向へ移動する際には当接部163bが上リブ53を叩く力を強めて除塵作用を高めることができる一方で、圧縮方向へ移動する際には当接部163bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に発生する騒音をより低減し、フレーム61をより少ない抵抗で回転させることができる。 As a result, according to the dust removal member 163 according to the first modification, when moving in the dust removal direction, the contact portion 163b can increase the force of hitting the upper rib 53 to enhance the dust removal action, while in the compression direction. When moving, the noise generated when the contact portion 163b gets over the upper rib 53 can be further reduced, and the frame 61 can be rotated with less resistance.
〔除塵部材の変形例2〕
 変形例2に係る除塵部材について図26に基づいて説明する。
 図26は本発明の変形例2に係る除塵部材の図20(a)対応図である。
 図26に示されるように変形例2に係る除塵部材263は、上述の実施形態に係る第1除塵部材63に対し、本体部263aに対する当接部263bの向きを変更したものである。
 具体的には、除塵部材263の本体部263aが弾性部材62からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部263bが上リブ53に接触している状態において、当接部263bと上リブ53とのなす角度α4が上述の実施形態における同角度α1(図21(a)参照)より小さくなるように当接部263bの向きが変更されている。
[Modification 2 of the dust removing member]
A dust removing member according to Modification 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 26 is a view corresponding to FIG. 20A of the dust removing member according to the second modification of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 26, the dust removing member 263 according to Modification 2 is obtained by changing the direction of the contact portion 263b with respect to the main body portion 263a with respect to the first dust removing member 63 according to the above-described embodiment.
Specifically, when the main body 263 a of the dust removing member 263 is not subjected to the urging force from the elastic member 62 and the contact portion 263 b is in contact with the upper rib 53, The direction of the contact portion 263b is changed so that the angle α4 formed with the rib 53 is smaller than the same angle α1 (see FIG. 21A) in the above-described embodiment.
 これにより、除塵部材263が除塵方向(フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して反時計方向に軸回転する方向)に移動する際には、上リブ53と除塵部材263の当接部263bとの干渉の程度が弱くなり、当接部263bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に弾性部材62から受ける抵抗力は弱くなる。
 一方、除塵部材263が圧縮方向(フレーム61がフィルタ50に対して時計方向に軸回転する方向)に移動する際には、当接部263bが上リブ53を乗り越えるのに必要な変位量が大きくなり、当接部263bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に弾性部材62から受ける抵抗力は大きくなる。
Thereby, when the dust removing member 263 moves in the dust removing direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the filter 50), the interference between the upper rib 53 and the contact portion 263b of the dust removing member 263 is prevented. The degree becomes weak, and the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 263b gets over the upper rib 53 becomes weak.
On the other hand, when the dust removing member 263 moves in the compression direction (the direction in which the frame 61 rotates clockwise relative to the filter 50), the amount of displacement necessary for the contact portion 263b to get over the upper rib 53 is large. Thus, the resistance force received from the elastic member 62 when the contact portion 263b gets over the upper rib 53 is increased.
 この結果、変形例2に係る除塵部材263によれば、除塵方向へ移動する際には当接部263bが上リブ53を叩く力を弱めて上リブ53への負荷を減らすことができる。一方、圧縮方向へ移動する際には当接部263bが上リブ53を乗り越える際に発生する騒音の増加と共に、フレーム61の回転抵抗も増加するが、圧縮方向へ移動する際にも相応の除塵作用を発揮させることができる。 As a result, according to the dust removing member 263 according to the second modification, the load on the upper rib 53 can be reduced by weakening the force with which the contact portion 263b strikes the upper rib 53 when moving in the dust removing direction. On the other hand, when the abutting portion 263b moves over the upper rib 53 when moving in the compression direction, the rotational resistance of the frame 61 increases with the increase in noise generated. The effect can be exhibited.
 このように、本発明では除塵部材の本体部に対する当接部の向きを適宜設定することにより、当接部がリブを叩く強さを変更したり、回転方向によって当接部がリブを叩く強さを変更することができる。
 また、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の思想の範囲内において様々な改変が可能である。例えば、本実施形態では除塵部材を軸支する軸支部を水平方向に設けたが、軸支部を垂直方向に設けフィルタの上部に設けた突起を叩くように構成してもよい。
As described above, in the present invention, by appropriately setting the direction of the abutting portion with respect to the main body portion of the dust removing member, the strength of the abutting portion hitting the rib is changed, or the strength of the abutting portion hitting the rib depending on the rotation direction Can be changed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the idea of the invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the shaft support portion that pivotally supports the dust removing member is provided in the horizontal direction, but the shaft support portion may be provided in the vertical direction and may be configured to strike a protrusion provided on the upper portion of the filter.
1 電気掃除機
10 本体部
20 集塵室
30 集塵部
31 流入口
33 集塵容器
35 内筒
43 圧縮部材
43a 羽根
50 フィルタ
53 上リブ(リブ)
54 下リブ
60 除塵機構
61 フレーム
62 弾性部材
63 第1除塵部材
63a,64a,65a 本体部
63b,64b,65b 当接部
63b1 先端
64 第2除塵部材
65 第3除塵部材
68 第1軸支用腕部
68a 第1軸支部
69 第2軸支用腕部
69a 第2軸支部
70 第3軸支用腕部
70a 第3軸支部
80 底蓋
81 軸部
82 弾性部材
83 内面
83a 底部
83b 周壁部
84 スロープ
85 段差
86 突起
87 シール材
88 保持部材
88a ベース部
88b 突起部
88c 環状溝
80 底蓋
81 軸部
82 弾性部材
83 内面
83a 底部
83b 周壁部
84 スロープ
85 段差
86 突起
87 シール材
88 保持部材
88a ベース部
88b 突起部
88c 環状溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vacuum cleaner 10 Main-body part 20 Dust collection chamber 30 Dust collection part 31 Inlet port 33 Dust collection container 35 Inner cylinder 43 Compression member 43a Blade 50 Filter 53 Upper rib (rib)
54 Lower rib 60 Dust removal mechanism 61 Frame 62 Elastic member 63 First dust removal members 63a, 64a, 65a Main body 63b, 64b, 65b Abutting portion 63b1 Tip 64 Second dust removal member 65 Third dust removal member 68 First shaft support arm Portion 68a first shaft support portion 69 second shaft support arm portion 69a second shaft support portion 70 third shaft support arm portion 70a third shaft support portion 80 bottom cover 81 shaft portion 82 elastic member 83 inner surface 83a bottom portion 83b peripheral wall portion 84 slope 85 Step 86 Projection 87 Seal material 88 Holding member 88a Base portion 88b Projection portion 88c Annular groove 80 Bottom cover 81 Shaft portion 82 Elastic member 83 Inner surface 83a Bottom portion 83b Perimeter wall portion 84 Slope 85 Step 86 Projection 87 Seal member 88 Holding member 88a Base portion 88b Projection 88c Annular groove

Claims (10)

  1.  複数のリブによって支持されたフィルタと、フィルタに対して軸回転するフレームと、フレームに弾性部材を介して揺動可能に支持されフィルタに対してフレームが軸回転したときにリブに断続的に当接してフィルタの除塵を行う除塵部材とを備え、除塵部材はフレームに支持される本体部と、本体部からフィルタに向かって延びフレームが軸回転したときにリブと当接する当接部とを有し、当接部はフレームが所定の方向に軸回転したときに、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鋭角で当接し、前記所定の方向と逆方向に軸回転したときには、除塵部材の本体部が弾性部材からの付勢力を受けておらず、かつ、当接部がリブに接触している状態において、当接部とリブとが回転方向に作る角度が鈍角で当接するように形成されてなる除塵機構。 A filter supported by a plurality of ribs, a frame that rotates with respect to the filter, and a frame that is supported by a frame through an elastic member so as to be swingable. A dust removing member for removing dust from the filter.The dust removing member has a main body portion supported by the frame and a contact portion that extends from the main body portion toward the filter and contacts the rib when the frame rotates axially. When the frame is pivoted in a predetermined direction, the abutment portion is in a state in which the main body portion of the dust removing member does not receive the urging force from the elastic member and the abutment portion is in contact with the rib. When the contact portion and the rib make an acute angle in the rotation direction and the shaft rotates in the direction opposite to the predetermined direction, the main body portion of the dust removing member does not receive the urging force from the elastic member, And the contact part is Contact the state has, dust mechanism angle contact portion and the ribs make the rotational direction is formed so as to abut at an obtuse angle to the.
  2.  弾性部材はフレームの回転方向に関わらず除塵部材を元の姿勢に戻すように除塵部材を付勢する請求項1に記載の除塵機構。 2. The dust removing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member biases the dust removing member so that the dust removing member returns to the original posture regardless of the rotation direction of the frame.
  3.  フィルタの各リブは中心から放射状に延びる直線状であり、フレームは除塵部材の本体部を揺動可能に軸支する軸支部を有し、軸支部は当接部がリブに平行に接触するようにフィルタの中心に対する角度が決定される請求項1又は2に記載の除塵機構。 Each rib of the filter has a linear shape extending radially from the center, and the frame has a shaft support portion that pivotally supports the main body portion of the dust removing member so that the abutment portion is in contact with the rib in parallel. The dust removing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein an angle with respect to a center of the filter is determined.
  4.  除塵部材は複数設けられ、それぞれ異なるタイミングでリブに当接するように配設される請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の除塵機構。 The dust removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of dust removing members are provided and arranged so as to contact the ribs at different timings.
  5.  除塵部材は複数設けられ、それぞれリブの異なる箇所に当接するように配設される請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の除塵機構。 The dust removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of dust removing members are provided and arranged so as to abut on different portions of the rib.
  6.  塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、フィルタに付着した塵埃を除去する除塵機構とを備え、前記除塵機構が請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の除塵機構からなる集塵部を着脱可能に備えた電気掃除機。 6. A dust collecting container for generating a swirling air flow formed with an air inlet containing dust, and a dust removing mechanism for removing dust adhering to the filter, the dust removing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5. An electric vacuum cleaner provided with a dust collecting part comprising the dust removing mechanism described above in a detachable manner.
  7.  塵埃を含んだ空気の流入口が形成され旋回気流を発生させる集塵容器と、
     前記集塵容器内に軸回転可能に設けられ所定の方向に軸回転したときに塵埃を圧縮する圧縮部材と、
     前記集塵容器の下端に設けられた底蓋とを備え、
     前記底蓋は前記集塵容器の下端を塞ぐ内面を有し、該内面には、塵埃を圧縮する際に前記圧縮部材が回転する方向と反対の方向に沿ってせり上がるスロープが形成され、前記スロープの終端によって段差が形成されてなる集塵部。
    A dust collecting container in which a dust inlet is formed to generate a swirling airflow;
    A compression member provided in the dust collecting container so as to be axially rotatable and compressing dust when the shaft rotates in a predetermined direction;
    A bottom lid provided at the lower end of the dust collecting container,
    The bottom cover has an inner surface that closes a lower end of the dust collecting container, and a slope that rises in a direction opposite to a direction in which the compression member rotates when the dust is compressed is formed on the inner surface, A dust collector with a step formed by the end of the slope.
  8.  前記段差は、前記圧縮部材の回転方向に対して直交する方向に延びるように形成される請求項7に記載の集塵部。 The dust collecting portion according to claim 7, wherein the step is formed so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to a rotation direction of the compression member.
  9.  前記内面は、底部と該底部の周縁から立ち上がる周壁部とを有し、
     前記スロープと前記段差は、前記底部および前記周壁部のいずれか一方または両方に形成される請求項7又は8に記載の集塵部。
    The inner surface includes a bottom portion and a peripheral wall portion that rises from a peripheral edge of the bottom portion,
    The dust collecting part according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the slope and the step are formed on one or both of the bottom part and the peripheral wall part.
  10.  請求項7~9のいずれか1つに記載の集塵部を着脱可能に備えた電気掃除機。 A vacuum cleaner provided with the dust collecting part according to any one of claims 7 to 9 in a detachable manner.
PCT/JP2013/071546 2012-08-24 2013-08-08 Electric vacuum cleaner WO2014030552A1 (en)

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JP2012185589A JP5961487B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Dust collector with bottom lid and vacuum cleaner with dust collector
JP2012-185589 2012-08-24
JP2012185582A JP6072471B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Dust removal mechanism, dust collector, and vacuum cleaner provided with the same
JP2012-185582 2012-08-24

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