WO2014029329A1 - Uplink resource allocation method, evolved base station, user equipment and communication system - Google Patents

Uplink resource allocation method, evolved base station, user equipment and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014029329A1
WO2014029329A1 PCT/CN2013/081925 CN2013081925W WO2014029329A1 WO 2014029329 A1 WO2014029329 A1 WO 2014029329A1 CN 2013081925 W CN2013081925 W CN 2013081925W WO 2014029329 A1 WO2014029329 A1 WO 2014029329A1
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Prior art keywords
user equipment
resource allocation
allocated
resource
resource block
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PCT/CN2013/081925
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张向东
李强
张雯
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2014029329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014029329A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • Uplink resource allocation method evolved base station and user equipment, and communication system
  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an uplink resource allocation method, an evolved base station, a user equipment, and a communication system. Background technique
  • the scheduling unit is one subframe, that is, 1 millisecond.
  • the subframe has two structures: a normal subframe and a special subframe, where the normal subframe includes two slots, each slot is 0.5 milliseconds, according to In the order of each time slot, two time slots in a normal subframe are respectively referred to as time slot one and time slot two according to chronological order; the special subframe includes three special time slots.
  • FIG. 1 is a reference diagram of a resource allocation type of type1 in which an uplink resource allocation exists in a prior art LTE system.
  • a resource block group (RBG) is allocated as a basic physical resource unit, where each RBG is composed of multiple physics.
  • a physical resource block is composed of a PRB having a length in the time domain and a width of 180 kHz in the frequency domain.
  • Figure 1 is an example of a system with 25 PRBs in bandwidth.
  • the system bandwidth 25 PRBs are divided into 13 RBGs in units of 2 PRBs, and the last RBG contains 1 PRB.
  • the allocated resources are divided into two discrete clusters cluster.
  • s0 and s1 are the resource allocation start position and end of the cluster! in RBG, respectively
  • s2 and S3 are the resource allocation start position and end position of the cluster2 in RBG.
  • the minimum resource allocated is one cluster, one RBG, 2 PRB.
  • each RBG contains 4 PRBs.
  • the primary resource allocation is at least 4 PRBs.
  • the data packets that need to be transmitted usually occupy less resources and allocate resources of 4 PRBs at a time, which may cause waste of resources.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an uplink resource allocation method, so as to reduce granularity of allocated resources in a resource allocation type typel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink resource allocation method, where the method includes: generating resource allocation information according to a data communication type of the user equipment; and transmitting resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where
  • the resource allocation information includes a resource allocation field indicating a resource allocated to one of the user equipments, the resource allocation field including a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and the And the indication information field bit of the resource block of the user equipment that is allocated to the at least one resource block of the user equipment, so that the user equipment determines the resource allocated to itself according to the resource allocation domain.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink resource allocation method, where the method includes: receiving resource allocation information that is sent by an evolved base station in a physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes an indication that is allocated to a local user equipment. a resource allocation field of the resource, where the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and in the resource block group that is allocated to the local user equipment, An indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment; determining, according to the resource allocation field, a resource allocated to the local user equipment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an evolved base station, where the evolved base station includes: a generating unit, configured to generate resource allocation information according to a data communication type of the user equipment, and send the resource allocation information to a sending unit; a sending unit, configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit, and send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes resource allocation indicating a resource allocated to one user equipment a domain, the resource allocation field including a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and The indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, so that the user equipment determines to allocate to the resource allocation domain according to the resource allocation domain.
  • the resources of this user device includes: a generating unit, configured to generate resource allocation information according to a data communication type of the user equipment, and send the resource allocation information to a sending unit; a sending unit, configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit, and send resource
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiving unit, and receiving resource allocation information sent by the evolved base station in a physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes an indication allocated to the user a resource allocation field of a resource of the end user equipment, where the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and the resource block allocated to the local user equipment An indication information field bit of the at least one resource block that is allocated to the user equipment, and an identification unit that determines a resource allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, which may include the evolved base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station sends resource allocation information indicating a resource allocation domain indicating a resource allocated to one user equipment to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the user equipment indicates according to the resource allocation domain.
  • the resource block allocation information field distinguishes the resource blocks specifically allocated to one user equipment in one resource block group, thereby reducing the minimum granularity of resource allocation and achieving the purpose of saving resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a format of a prior art uplink resource allocation
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an evolved base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the LTE system is mainly composed of a terminal, a base station, and a core network.
  • the base stations may have logical or physical connections as needed.
  • the network consisting of base stations, base stations, and terminals is called a radio access network (RAN), which is responsible for access layer transactions, such as radio resource management; uplink and downlink.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the radio resources are scheduled by the base station in a shared channel manner, the base station is connected to the core network node (CN), and the core network is responsible for non-access stratum transactions.
  • CN core network node
  • a terminal is a user equipment, which refers to a device that can communicate with a network, such as a mobile phone or a laptop computer, and each terminal is usually only connected to one base station of the network in the uplink direction.
  • the base station In the LTE system, the base station is often called Evolved base station eNodeB.
  • the method for allocating RBGs for any one of the terminals managed by the evolved base station (eNodeB) according to the type 1 type in the LTE system is: eNodeB The terminal that sends the channel quality indicator (CQI) information, according to the resource allocation algorithm specified by the protocol Performing RBG allocation for slot 1 and slot 2 for the terminal; eNodeB passes RBG allocation result through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) informs the terminal that the terminal is specified according to DCI
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the RBG location performs reception and transmission of uplink and downlink service data.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to the system shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment is described by using an evolved base station as an execution subject.
  • the uplink resource allocation method includes:
  • Step S301 Generate resource allocation information according to the data communication type of the user equipment.
  • the evolved base station uses the channel quality indication information CQI uploaded by the UE as the reference data of the allocated resource according to whether the user equipment is to perform the machine type communication MTC. Generate resource allocation information by referring to other data.
  • Step S302 Send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel.
  • the downlink control information DCI includes resource allocation information for one UE or one group of UEs.
  • the eNodeB writes the RBG allocation result in the resource allocation field of the resource allocation information in the DCI, that is, the resource allocation domain, and passes the DCI through the physical downlink control channel.
  • the PDCCH is sent to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the resource allocation domain, a resource allocated to the user equipment;
  • the eNodeB may also send indication information at the same time as transmitting the resource allocation information or before transmitting the resource allocation information, and inform the UE according to what rules the resource blocks allocated to itself are determined from the resource allocation domain. For example, it is determined in the conventional typel or in the indication rule given in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource blocks are determined according to the rules given by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an uplink resource allocation method performed on the user equipment side, and the method includes: Step S401, receiving resource allocation information;
  • the UE receives the downlink control information DCI sent by the eNodeB in the PDCCH, and the DCI information includes resource allocation information, where the resource allocation information includes a resource allocation domain of resources allocated to the local user equipment.
  • the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and is allocated to the user in the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment.
  • the indication information field bit of at least one resource block of the device is allocated to the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment.
  • the number of physical resource blocks included in different bandwidths is different, and the number of physical resource blocks included in each resource block group is also different.
  • a 10 MHz system bandwidth, consisting of 50 RBs is divided into 17 RBGs, where the first 16 RBGs each include 3 RBs, and the last RBG contains only 2 RBs.
  • each RBG For a system with a bandwidth of 20 MHz, including 100 PRBs, each RBG contains 4 PRBs. Therefore, each RBG should have a corresponding number, occupying several bits in the resource allocation domain to distinguish. In each RBG, at least one resource block to which the user equipment is allocated is also indicated by an indication information field bit.
  • Step S402 determining resources allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain.
  • the user equipment decodes indication information of different field bits in the resource allocation domain in the resource allocation domain according to a predetermined decoding format, and determines allocation.
  • the UE may also receive the indication information that is sent by the eNodeB before or during the transmission of the resource allocation information, and obtain the rule for determining the resource block allocated by the base station to the local UE from the resource allocation domain according to the indication information. For example, it is determined according to the conventional typel or the rules given in the embodiment of the present invention. Reference map.
  • the system bandwidth is 100 PRBs, and the RBGs include 4 PRB can be divided into 25 RBGs, numbered 0 to 24.
  • the specific PRB allocated to a certain UE may be indicated in a bitmap bitmap manner by using the indication information field bit in the resource allocation field in the DCI. Whether the resource block corresponding to the bit is allocated to the corresponding user equipment is distinguished by a value of a different bit in the indication information field bit.
  • the N bits of the bit may be used to indicate the allocation of the RBGs identified by the sO and the si and the N PRBs of the PRBs included in the subsequent one or more RBGs. , with "log 2 P, bit indications assigned to a user terminal
  • RBG number, ", indicates rounding up.
  • the 0th and the 3rd PRBs assigned to the user equipment A are indicated.
  • the user equipment can obtain resources according to field bits in the resource allocation domain of the DCI.
  • Figure 6 shows a reference diagram of another resource allocation method with a bandwidth of 50 PRBs.
  • an RBG contains only 3 PRBs, and the bandwidth only contains 17 RBGs.
  • the last RBG contains only 2 PRBs.
  • N bits of the bitmap can be used to indicate the RBGs identified by sO and si and the N PRBs of the PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs.
  • "log 2 P, bit indicates the RBG number assigned to a user terminal, ", indicating rounding up.
  • the first in S0 The PRB is assigned to user equipment A, and the code is 100.
  • the first two PRBs in S2 are assigned to user equipment A, and the code is 110.
  • the user equipment may acquire resources according to a preset decoding rule according to field bits in the resource allocation field of the DCI.
  • s2 and s3 may also be reinterpreted to identify the allocation of RBs in the RBG indicated by s2 and s3.
  • the base station can use a bitmap mode to indicate which user equipment PRB is specifically allocated in one RBG.
  • the minimum granularity of the resource allocation type typel can be reduced to one PRB. , not an RBG.
  • the value of the indication field bit may be interpreted as needed.
  • the allocation to the user equipment A may be represented by 1010.
  • the second and fourth PRBs may be represented by 1010.
  • FIG. 7 is a resource allocation reference diagram of another embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, this embodiment is exemplified by a system bandwidth of 100 PRBs.
  • At least one resource block allocated to the user equipment is indicated in a manner of a specific length indication in a resource block group assigned to a user equipment.
  • RBGs indicated by SI only the first one is assigned to user equipment B, and the PRB length assigned to user equipment B is 00.
  • a bit indication is used.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is left-aligned, that is, several consecutive PRBs from the left are Assigned to a user device.
  • a "log 2 N" bit bitmap can be used to indicate the RBG identified by s0 and si and the N of the PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs. The allocation of PRBs.
  • the user equipment B After receiving the DCI, the user equipment B distinguishes the resources allocated by the eNodeB to itself according to the indication of the corresponding field bit in the DCI.
  • Figure 8 shows an example of a bandwidth of 50 PRBs.
  • the RBG size is 3 and is divided into 17 RBGs. Therefore, si and s3 use the length value of 2 bits to indicate the RB allocation in the RBG.
  • a "log 2 N" bit bitmap can be used to indicate the allocation of RBGs identified by sO and si and N PRBs in PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs.
  • the code 00 indicates that only the first PRB is allocated to the user equipment C.
  • the three PRBs in S2 are all assigned to user equipment C, and the code is 10.
  • a bit indication may be used.
  • RBG whether the PRB allocated to a user equipment is left-aligned or right-aligned, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is left-aligned, that is, several consecutive PRBs from the left are Assigned to a user device.
  • the user equipment may acquire resources according to a preset decoding rule according to field bits in the resource allocation field of the DCI.
  • the base station can indicate the PRB of the user equipment that is specifically allocated to the RBG in the manner of the length indication.
  • the minimum granularity of the resource allocation type type1 can be reduced to one. PRB, not an RBG.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an evolved base station.
  • the evolved base station 900 includes:
  • the generating unit 901 is configured to generate resource allocation information, and send the generated resource allocation information to the sending unit 902.
  • the sending unit 902 is configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit 901, and send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes resources allocated to resources of one user equipment.
  • An allocation domain where the user equipment determines, according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain, a resource allocated to the user equipment;
  • the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and is allocated to the user in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment.
  • the sending unit 902 sends the DCI information that is coded according to the bitmap indication or the length indication method to the UE by using the PDCCH according to a preset method, so that the UE distinguishes the resources allocated to itself.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment.
  • the user equipment 1000 includes:
  • the receiving unit 1001 receives the resource allocation information that is sent by the evolved base station in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes a resource allocation domain that indicates a resource allocated to the local user equipment, where the resource allocation domain includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group of the local user equipment, and an indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment. ;
  • the identifying unit 1002 determines, according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation field, the resource allocated to the local user equipment.
  • the receiving unit 1001 may receive the DCI information sent by the eNodeB to the UE according to the CQI, and then the identification unit 1002 decodes according to the set bitmap indication or the length indication method to determine the resource allocated to the UE.
  • the device in the foregoing embodiment is a virtual device for implementing the uplink resource allocation method in the foregoing embodiment, and each unit is only divided by functions, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation on the core idea of the present invention.
  • Those skilled in the art based on the ability to perform the functions of the method of the present invention, perform programming and module integration, as long as the corresponding functions are completed, and should be included in the scope of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the system includes a user equipment 1000 and an evolved base station 900, and the two communicate through a wireless network.
  • the evolved base station 900 includes a generating unit 901 and a transmitting unit 902, and the user equipment 1000 includes a receiving unit 1001 and an identifying unit 1002.
  • the generating unit 901 generates resource allocation information, and sends the generated resource allocation information to the sending unit 902.
  • the sending unit 902 receives the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit 901, and sends the resource allocation information to the user equipment 1000 in the physical downlink control channel.
  • the resource allocation information is received by the receiving unit 1001 of the user equipment 1000, and the resource allocation information that is sent by the generating unit of the evolved base station 900 in the physical downlink control channel, where the downlink control information includes resources allocated to resources of the local user equipment.
  • the identification unit 1002 determines the resource allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other shape known In the storage medium.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • electrically programmable ROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
  • registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other shape known In the storage medium.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an uplink resource allocation method. The method comprises: generating resource allocation information; and sending the resource allocation information to a user equipment in a physical downlink control channel, the resource allocation information containing a resource allocation domain of a resource allocated to a user equipment, so that the user equipment determines the resource allocated to this user equipment according to the resource allocation domain, wherein the resource allocation domain comprises a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and an indication information field bit of at least one resource block, allocated to the user equipment, in the resource block group which is allocated to the user equipment. With the method provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the minimum granularity of resource allocation in machine-type communication can be reduced, thus achieving the purpose of saving resources.

Description

上行资源分配方法、 演进基站和用户设备以及通讯系统  Uplink resource allocation method, evolved base station and user equipment, and communication system
本中请要求了于 2012年 8月 21日提交中国专利局,申请号为 201210298674.5、 发明名称为 "上行资源分配方法、 演进基站和用户设备以及通讯系统" 的中 国申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通讯领域, 尤其涉及一种上行资源分配方法、 演进基站 和用户设备以及通讯系统。 背景技术 This article requests the priority of the Chinese application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 21, 2012, the application number is 201210298674.5, and the invention name is "Uplink Resource Allocation Method, Evolved Base Station and User Equipment and Communication System". This is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an uplink resource allocation method, an evolved base station, a user equipment, and a communication system. Background technique
在长期演进 LTE技术中, 调度单位为一个子帧即 1毫秒, 子帧有两种结 构: 普通子帧和特殊子帧, 其中普通子帧包括两个时隙, 每个时隙 0.5毫秒, 根据每个时隙的先后顺序, 将普通子帧中的两个时隙依照时间先后顺序分别 称为时隙一和时隙二; 特殊子帧包括三个特殊时隙。  In the long-term evolution LTE technology, the scheduling unit is one subframe, that is, 1 millisecond. The subframe has two structures: a normal subframe and a special subframe, where the normal subframe includes two slots, each slot is 0.5 milliseconds, according to In the order of each time slot, two time slots in a normal subframe are respectively referred to as time slot one and time slot two according to chronological order; the special subframe includes three special time slots.
现有的 LTE系统, 上行资源分配存在 typel的资源分配类型, 该分配类型 使得资源分配更灵活, 同时, 相对于资源分配类型 typeO, 也可以获得更有针 对性的频选增益。 该资源分配类型同样可以适用于低成本终端的资源分配。 图 1是现有技术 LTE系统,上行资源分配存在的 typel的资源分配类型的参 考图。 在该资源分配类型下, 在每个普通子帧中进行上 /下行业务传输时, 将 资源块组( Resource Block Group, RBG )作为基本物理资源单位进行分配, 其中, 每个 RBG由多个物理资源块 ( Physical Resource Block, PRB )组成, 一个 PRB在时域上长度为一个时隙, 在频域上宽度为 180KHz。 图 1是以带宽 包含 25个 PRB的系统为例。 按照 typel资源分配类型, 系统带宽 25个 PRB以 2 个 PRB为单位, 被分成 13个 RBG , 其中最后一个 RBG包含 1个 PRB。 并且, 分配的资源被分成两个不连续的簇 cluster。 其中 s0和 s1 分别是 cluster!的以 RBG为单位的资源分配起始位置和结束为止; s2和 S3为 cluster2的以 RBG为 单位的资源分配起始位置和结束位置。 可见, 对于带宽为 25个 PRB的系统, 在上行资源分配类型 typel下, 分配的最小资源为一个 cluster, —个 RBG , 2 个 PRB。 而对于带宽为 100个 PRB的系统, 每个 RBG包含 4个 PRB, 如果上行 资源分配使用 typel的资源分配类型, 那么, 一次资源分配最少为 4个 PRB。 对于在机器类型通讯中, 需要传输的数据包, 通常占用资源较少, 一次分配 4 个 PRB的资源, 有可能造成资源浪费。 发明内容 In the existing LTE system, there is a type 1 resource allocation type for uplink resource allocation, which makes the resource allocation more flexible, and at the same time, a more targeted frequency selection gain can be obtained with respect to the resource allocation type typeO. This resource allocation type can also be applied to resource allocation of low-cost terminals. FIG. 1 is a reference diagram of a resource allocation type of type1 in which an uplink resource allocation exists in a prior art LTE system. Under the resource allocation type, when performing uplink/downlink traffic transmission in each normal subframe, a resource block group (RBG) is allocated as a basic physical resource unit, where each RBG is composed of multiple physics. A physical resource block (PRB) is composed of a PRB having a length in the time domain and a width of 180 kHz in the frequency domain. Figure 1 is an example of a system with 25 PRBs in bandwidth. According to the type1 resource allocation type, the system bandwidth 25 PRBs are divided into 13 RBGs in units of 2 PRBs, and the last RBG contains 1 PRB. And, the allocated resources are divided into two discrete clusters cluster. Where s0 and s1 are the resource allocation start position and end of the cluster! in RBG, respectively; s2 and S3 are the resource allocation start position and end position of the cluster2 in RBG. It can be seen that for a system with a bandwidth of 25 PRBs, under the uplink resource allocation type typel, the minimum resource allocated is one cluster, one RBG, 2 PRB. For a system with a bandwidth of 100 PRBs, each RBG contains 4 PRBs. If the uplink resource allocation uses the type allocation resource type, then the primary resource allocation is at least 4 PRBs. For the type of communication in the machine type communication, the data packets that need to be transmitted usually occupy less resources and allocate resources of 4 PRBs at a time, which may cause waste of resources. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种上行资源分配方法, 以降低资源分配类 型 typel中分配资源的颗粒度。  An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an uplink resource allocation method, so as to reduce granularity of allocated resources in a resource allocation type typel.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种上行资源分配方法, 所述方法包括: 依据用户设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息; 在物理下行控制信道 中向用户设备发送资源分配信息, 所述资源分配信息包含指示分配给一个所 述用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源分配域包括被分配给所述用户设 备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配给所述用户设备的所 述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位, 以便于所述用户设备依据所述资源分配域确定分配给自身的资源。  In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink resource allocation method, where the method includes: generating resource allocation information according to a data communication type of the user equipment; and transmitting resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where The resource allocation information includes a resource allocation field indicating a resource allocated to one of the user equipments, the resource allocation field including a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and the And the indication information field bit of the resource block of the user equipment that is allocated to the at least one resource block of the user equipment, so that the user equipment determines the resource allocated to itself according to the resource allocation domain.
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种上行资源分配方法, 所述方法包括: 接收演进基站在物理下行控制信道中发送的资源分配信息, 所述资源分配信 息包含指示分配给本端用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源分配域包括 被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配 给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块 的指示信息字段位; 依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本端用户设备的资源。  In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink resource allocation method, where the method includes: receiving resource allocation information that is sent by an evolved base station in a physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes an indication that is allocated to a local user equipment. a resource allocation field of the resource, where the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and in the resource block group that is allocated to the local user equipment, An indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment; determining, according to the resource allocation field, a resource allocated to the local user equipment.
第三方面, 本发明实施例提供一种演进基站, 所述演进基站包括: 生成 单元, 用以依据用户设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息, 并将所述资 源分配信息发送给发送单元; 发送单元, 用于接收所述生成单元发送的所述 资源分配信息, 并在物理下行控制信道中向用户设备发送资源分配信息, 所 述资源分配信息包含指示分配给一个用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资 源分配域包括被分配给所述用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在 所述的被分配给所述用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至 少一个资源块的指示信息字段位, 以便于所述用户设备依据所述资源分配域 确定分配给本用户设备的资源。 In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an evolved base station, where the evolved base station includes: a generating unit, configured to generate resource allocation information according to a data communication type of the user equipment, and send the resource allocation information to a sending unit; a sending unit, configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit, and send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes resource allocation indicating a resource allocated to one user equipment a domain, the resource allocation field including a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and The indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, so that the user equipment determines to allocate to the resource allocation domain according to the resource allocation domain. The resources of this user device.
第四方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备, 所述用户设备包括: 接收 单元, 接收所述演进基站在物理下行控制信道中发送的资源分配信息, 所述 资源分配信息包含指示分配给本端用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源 分配域包括被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所 述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少 一个资源块的指示信息字段位; 识别单元, 依据所述资源分配域确定分配给 本端用户设备的资源。  In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes: a receiving unit, and receiving resource allocation information sent by the evolved base station in a physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes an indication allocated to the user a resource allocation field of a resource of the end user equipment, where the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and the resource block allocated to the local user equipment An indication information field bit of the at least one resource block that is allocated to the user equipment, and an identification unit that determines a resource allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain.
第五方面, 本发明实施例还提供一种通讯系统, 该通讯系统可以包括本 发明实施例提供的演进基站和本发明实施例提供的用户设备。  In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, which may include the evolved base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法, 基站在物理下行控制信道中向 用户设备发送包含指示分配给一个用户设备的资源的资源分配域的资源分配 信息, 用户设备依据所述资源分配域指示的资源块分配信息字段, 区分在一 个资源块组中具体分配给一个用户设备的资源块, 从而降低资源分配的最小 颗粒度, 达到节约资源的目的。  In the uplink resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends resource allocation information indicating a resource allocation domain indicating a resource allocated to one user equipment to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the user equipment indicates according to the resource allocation domain. The resource block allocation information field distinguishes the resource blocks specifically allocated to one user equipment in one resource block group, thereby reducing the minimum granularity of resource allocation and achieving the purpose of saving resources.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有 技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创 造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有技术上行资源分配的格式;  FIG. 1 is a format of a prior art uplink resource allocation;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法一实施例的流程示意图; 图 5是本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法一种实施例的资源分配参 考图; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6是本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法一种实施例的资源分配参 考图;  6 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法一种实施例的资源分配参 考图;  FIG. 7 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 8是本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法一种实施例的资源分配参 考图;  FIG. 8 is a resource allocation reference diagram of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9是本发明实施例提供的演进基站的一种实施例的结构示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例提供的用户设备一实施例的结构示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an evolved base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例提供的通讯系统结构示意图。  FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面通过附图和实施例, 对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 如图 2所示, LTE系统主要由终端、 基站和核心网组成。 其中基站之间 根据需要可以具有逻辑或者物理的连接, 由基站、 基站与终端组成的网络称 为无线接入网 (RAN ), 其负责接入层事务, 例如无线资源的管理; 上行与下 行的无线资源按照共享信道的方式由基站负责调度,基站与核心网节点(CN ) 连接, 核心网负责非接入层事务。 终端也就是用户设备, 是指可以和网络通 信的设备, 例如有手机或者笔记本电脑等, 并且每个终端在上行方向上通常 只连接到网络的一个基站,在 LTE系统中,基站往往被称为演进基站 eNodeB.  The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2, the LTE system is mainly composed of a terminal, a base station, and a core network. The base stations may have logical or physical connections as needed. The network consisting of base stations, base stations, and terminals is called a radio access network (RAN), which is responsible for access layer transactions, such as radio resource management; uplink and downlink. The radio resources are scheduled by the base station in a shared channel manner, the base station is connected to the core network node (CN), and the core network is responsible for non-access stratum transactions. A terminal is a user equipment, which refers to a device that can communicate with a network, such as a mobile phone or a laptop computer, and each terminal is usually only connected to one base station of the network in the uplink direction. In the LTE system, the base station is often called Evolved base station eNodeB.
LTE系统中演进型基站(eNodeB )按照 typel类型为其管理的任意一个 终端分配 RBG 的方法为: eNodeB 对发来信道质量指示 (Channel quality indicator, CQI )信息的终端, 根据协议规定的资源分配算法对该终端进行时 隙一和时隙二的 RBG 分配; eNodeB 将 RBG 分配结果通过下行控制信息 ( Downlink Control Information , DCI )通知终端, 终端根据 DCI在指定的The method for allocating RBGs for any one of the terminals managed by the evolved base station (eNodeB) according to the type 1 type in the LTE system is: eNodeB The terminal that sends the channel quality indicator (CQI) information, according to the resource allocation algorithm specified by the protocol Performing RBG allocation for slot 1 and slot 2 for the terminal; eNodeB passes RBG allocation result through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) informs the terminal that the terminal is specified according to DCI
RBG位置进行上下行业务数据的接收与发送。 The RBG location performs reception and transmission of uplink and downlink service data.
图 3就^^于图 2所示的系统, 提出的一种上行资源分配方法的一种实 施例的流程图, 本实施例是以演进型基站为执行主体进行说明。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to the system shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment is described by using an evolved base station as an execution subject.
如图 3所示, 所述上行资源分配方法包括:  As shown in FIG. 3, the uplink resource allocation method includes:
步骤 S301 , 根据用户设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息; 具体的, 演进基站根据用户设备是否要进行机器类型通讯 MTC, 以 UE 上传的信道质量指示信息 CQI作为分配资源的参考数据, 也可以参考其他数 据, 生成资源分配信息。  Step S301: Generate resource allocation information according to the data communication type of the user equipment. Specifically, the evolved base station uses the channel quality indication information CQI uploaded by the UE as the reference data of the allocated resource according to whether the user equipment is to perform the machine type communication MTC. Generate resource allocation information by referring to other data.
步骤 S302, 在物理下行控制信道中向用户设备发送资源分配信息; 具体的, 在下行链路控制信息 DCI中包括用于一个 UE或者 1组 UE的 资源分配信息。 eNodeB将 RBG分配结果编写在 DCI中的作为资源分配信息 的资源分配字段, 也就是资源分配域中, 将 DCI 通过物理下行控制信道 Step S302: Send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel. Specifically, the downlink control information DCI includes resource allocation information for one UE or one group of UEs. The eNodeB writes the RBG allocation result in the resource allocation field of the resource allocation information in the DCI, that is, the resource allocation domain, and passes the DCI through the physical downlink control channel.
PDCCH发送给用户设备。 用户设备依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本用户设 备的资源; The PDCCH is sent to the user equipment. The user equipment determines, according to the resource allocation domain, a resource allocated to the user equipment;
在所述资源分配域包括被分配给一个或者 1 组用户设备的资源块组的号 码指示字段位, 以及在被分配给所述一个用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分 配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位。  In the resource allocation field, a number indication field bit of a resource block group assigned to one or a group of user equipments, and among the resource block groups assigned to the one user equipment, are allocated to the user equipment The indicator field of at least one resource block.
此外, eNodeB还可以在发送资源分配信息的同时, 或者在发送资源分配 信息之前,发送指示信息,告知 UE按照何种规则从资源分配域中确定分配给 自身的资源块。 例如是以传统的 typel , 还是在本发明实施例中给出的指示规 则进行确定。  In addition, the eNodeB may also send indication information at the same time as transmitting the resource allocation information or before transmitting the resource allocation information, and inform the UE according to what rules the resource blocks allocated to itself are determined from the resource allocation domain. For example, it is determined in the conventional typel or in the indication rule given in the embodiment of the present invention.
或者, 约定只要传输数据为机器类型通信数据, 就按照本发明实施例给 出的规则确定自身资源块。  Alternatively, it is agreed that as long as the transmission data is machine type communication data, the resource blocks are determined according to the rules given by the embodiment of the present invention.
图 4 ^^于图 2所示的系统, 提出的一种在用户设备侧执行的上行资源 分配方法, 由图 4可见, 所述方法包括: 步骤 S401 , 接收资源分配信息; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an uplink resource allocation method performed on the user equipment side, and the method includes: Step S401, receiving resource allocation information;
具体而言, UE接收 eNodeB发送的在 PDCCH中发送下行链路控制信息 DCI, 在 DCI信息包含资源分配信息, 资源分配信息中包含分配给本端用户 设备的资源的资源分配域。  Specifically, the UE receives the downlink control information DCI sent by the eNodeB in the PDCCH, and the DCI information includes resource allocation information, where the resource allocation information includes a resource allocation domain of resources allocated to the local user equipment.
其中, 所述资源分配域包括被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指 示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配 给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位。  The resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and is allocated to the user in the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment. The indication information field bit of at least one resource block of the device.
具体而言, 在不同带宽中包含的物理资源块的数目不同, 每个资源块组 包含的物理资源块的数目也不同。 例如, 10MHz系统带宽, 包含 50个 RB, 被划分为 17个 RBG, 其中前 16个 RBG各包括 3个 RB, 而最后一个 RBG 则只包含 2个 RB。  Specifically, the number of physical resource blocks included in different bandwidths is different, and the number of physical resource blocks included in each resource block group is also different. For example, a 10 MHz system bandwidth, consisting of 50 RBs, is divided into 17 RBGs, where the first 16 RBGs each include 3 RBs, and the last RBG contains only 2 RBs.
而对于带宽为 20MHz的系统,包括 100个 PRB,每个 RBG包含 4个 PRB。 因此, 每个 RBG都应该有相应的编号, 在资源分配域中占用几个比特进 行区分。 在每个 RBG中, 被分配用户设备的至少一个资源块也通过指示信息 字段位进行指示。  For a system with a bandwidth of 20 MHz, including 100 PRBs, each RBG contains 4 PRBs. Therefore, each RBG should have a corresponding number, occupying several bits in the resource allocation domain to distinguish. In each RBG, at least one resource block to which the user equipment is allocated is also indicated by an indication information field bit.
步骤 S402, 依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本端用户设备的资源; 具体而言, 用户设备根据预先规定的解码格式, 在资源分配域中解码资 源分配域不同字段位的指示信息, 确定分配给本用户设备的资源块组, 在系 统带宽中的位置, 以及在一个具体的 RBG中, 哪一个或者哪几个 PRB是分 配给该用户设备的, 以便确定用户设备进行业务传输时占用的资源。  Step S402, determining resources allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain. Specifically, the user equipment decodes indication information of different field bits in the resource allocation domain in the resource allocation domain according to a predetermined decoding format, and determines allocation. The resource block group of the user equipment, the location in the system bandwidth, and the specific PRB, which one or which PRBs are allocated to the user equipment, in order to determine the resources occupied by the user equipment when performing service transmission .
此外, UE还可以接收 eNodeB在发送资源分配信息之前或同时发送的指 示信息,按照指示信息获取从资源分配域中确定基站分配给本端 UE的资源块 的规则。 例如按照传统 typel或者是本发明实施例中给出的规则确定。 的参考图。  In addition, the UE may also receive the indication information that is sent by the eNodeB before or during the transmission of the resource allocation information, and obtain the rule for determining the resource block allocated by the base station to the local UE from the resource allocation domain according to the indication information. For example, it is determined according to the conventional typel or the rules given in the embodiment of the present invention. Reference map.
在图 5所示的实施例中, 系统带宽为 100个 PRB, —个 RBG包含 4个 PRB , 共可分成 25个 RBG, 编号为 0到 24。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the system bandwidth is 100 PRBs, and the RBGs include 4 PRB can be divided into 25 RBGs, numbered 0 to 24.
在上述的资源中, 可以通过 DCI中资源分配域中的指示信息字段位以位 图 bitmap的方式指示分配给某一个 UE的具体 PRB。 以所述指示信息字段位 中不同比特位的数值区分所述比特位对应的资源块是否分配给相应用户设 备。  In the foregoing resources, the specific PRB allocated to a certain UE may be indicated in a bitmap bitmap manner by using the indication information field bit in the resource allocation field in the DCI. Whether the resource block corresponding to the bit is allocated to the corresponding user equipment is distinguished by a value of a different bit in the indication information field bit.
例如, 在图 5所示的实施例中, 编号为 s0=l和 S2=23的两个 RBG被分 配给了一个用户终端, 并且, S0=1的 RBG中, 第 1个和第 3个 PRB被分配 给用户设备 A, 而第 2个和第 4个 PRB可能被分配给其他用户设备。  For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, two RBGs numbered s0=l and S2=23 are assigned to one user terminal, and, in the RBG of S0=1, the first and third PRBs It is assigned to User Equipment A, and the 2nd and 4th PRBs may be assigned to other User Equipments.
例如, 以一个 cluster分配 N个 PRB, RBG个数为 P, 那么可以使用 N个 bit的 bitmap来指示 sO和 si标识的 RBG以及后续一个或者多个 RBG包含的 PRB中的 N个 PRB的分配情况, 以「log2P,个 bit指示分配给一个用户终端的For example, if a number of RBGs are allocated by a cluster, and the number of RBGs is P, then the N bits of the bit may be used to indicate the allocation of the RBGs identified by the sO and the si and the N PRBs of the PRBs included in the subsequent one or more RBGs. , with "log 2 P, bit indications assigned to a user terminal
RBG号, 「,表示向上取整。 RBG number, ", indicates rounding up.
在图 5所示的例子中, 以 S0=00001和 S2=10111表示分配给用户设备的 cluster, 以 1010表示在 sO中第一个和第三个 PRB被分配给用户设备 A。  In the example shown in Fig. 5, clusters assigned to user equipments are represented by S0 = 00001 and S2 = 10111, and 1010 indicates that the first and third PRBs are allocated to user equipment A in s0.
在 S2中, 以 0110表示分配给用户设备 A的是第 2个和第 3个 PRB。 用户设备可以根据 DCI的资源分配域中的字段位, 获取资源。  In S2, the 0th and the 3rd PRBs assigned to the user equipment A are indicated. The user equipment can obtain resources according to field bits in the resource allocation domain of the DCI.
图 6所示的是带宽为 50个 PRB的另一种资源分配方法的参考图。 图 6 中, 一个 RBG只包含 3个 PRB, 带宽也只包含 17个 RBG, 其中最后一个 RBG只包含 2个 PRB。  Figure 6 shows a reference diagram of another resource allocation method with a bandwidth of 50 PRBs. In Figure 6, an RBG contains only 3 PRBs, and the bandwidth only contains 17 RBGs. The last RBG contains only 2 PRBs.
同理, 还是以一个 cluster分配 N个 PRB , RBG个数为 P , 那么可以使用 N个 bit的 bitmap来指示 sO和 si标识的 RBG以及后续一个或者多个 RBG包 含的 PRB中的 N个 PRB的分配情况, 以「log2P,个 bit指示分配给一个用户终 端的 RBG号, 「,表示向上取整。 Similarly, if N clusters are allocated by a cluster, and the number of RBGs is P, then N bits of the bitmap can be used to indicate the RBGs identified by sO and si and the N PRBs of the PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs. In the case of allocation, "log 2 P, bit indicates the RBG number assigned to a user terminal, ", indicating rounding up.
因此, 假定分配给一个用户设备 A的簇 cluster为 S0=1和 S2=15为例。 SO在 DCI资源分配域中编码为 00001 , S2编码为 S2=01111. 在 S0中第一个 PRB被分配给用户设备 A, 则编码为 100 , S2中前 2个 PRB 被分配给用户设 备 A, 则编码为 110。 Therefore, it is assumed that the cluster cluster assigned to one user equipment A is S0=1 and S2=15 as an example. SO is coded as 00001 in the DCI resource allocation field, and S2 is coded as S2=01111. The first in S0 The PRB is assigned to user equipment A, and the code is 100. The first two PRBs in S2 are assigned to user equipment A, and the code is 110.
用户设备可以根据 DCI的资源分配域中的字段位, 依照预先设定的解码 规则, 获取资源。  The user equipment may acquire resources according to a preset decoding rule according to field bits in the resource allocation field of the DCI.
在前述的实施例中, 还可以对 s2和 s3进行重新解释, 标识以 s2和 s3指 示的 RBG中的 RB的分配情况。  In the foregoing embodiment, s2 and s3 may also be reinterpreted to identify the allocation of RBs in the RBG indicated by s2 and s3.
通过上述的两个实施例, 基站可以釆用位图方式, 指示在一个 RBG中具 体分配给哪个用户设备的 PRB ,相比于现有技术,能够降低资源分配类型 typel 的最小颗粒度为一个 PRB , 而不是一个 RBG。  With the above two embodiments, the base station can use a bitmap mode to indicate which user equipment PRB is specifically allocated in one RBG. Compared with the prior art, the minimum granularity of the resource allocation type typel can be reduced to one PRB. , not an RBG.
但是, 需要注意的是, 在上述的实施例中, 可以根据需要对指示字段位 的取值进行解释, 例如, 在图 5所示的实施例中, 可以以 1010代表分配给用 户设备 A的是第二个和第四个 PRB。  However, it should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment, the value of the indication field bit may be interpreted as needed. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the allocation to the user equipment A may be represented by 1010. The second and fourth PRBs.
图 7是本发明实施例提供的上行资源分配方法另一种实施例的资源分配 参考图。 同样, 本实施例还是以系统带宽包含 100个 PRB来举例说明。  FIG. 7 is a resource allocation reference diagram of another embodiment of an uplink resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, this embodiment is exemplified by a system bandwidth of 100 PRBs.
在图 7 所示的实施例中, 是以在被分配给一个用户设备的资源块组中具 体通过长度指示的方式指示被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块。  In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment is indicated in a manner of a specific length indication in a resource block group assigned to a user equipment.
与前述实施例类似,同样需要首先区分每个 RBG的号码,例如以 S0=0001 和 S2=10111指示分配给用户设备 B的资源快组 RBG为第 1和第 23号 RBG。  Similar to the foregoing embodiment, it is also necessary to first distinguish the number of each RBG, for example, S0=0001 and S2=10111 indicate that the resource fast group RBG allocated to user equipment B is the first and 23rd RBGs.
在 SI指示的 RBG中, 只有第 1个被分配给用户设备 B , 则以 00表示分 配给用户设备 B的 PRB长度为 1。 而在 S2=10111所指示的 RBG中, 有连续 的第 1、 2、 3个 PRB被分配给用户设备 B , 则编码为 10,表示分配给用户设备 B的 PRB长度为 3。 此外还可以, 釆用一个 bit指示, 在一个 RBG中是分配 给一个用户设备的 PRB是左对齐还是右对齐, 图 7所示的实施例为左对齐, 也就是左边起的连续若干个 PRB是分配给一个用户设备的。  Among the RBGs indicated by SI, only the first one is assigned to user equipment B, and the PRB length assigned to user equipment B is 00. In the RBG indicated by S2=10111, if consecutive 1, 2, and 3 PRBs are allocated to user equipment B, the code is 10, indicating that the PRB length allocated to user equipment B is 3. In addition, a bit indication is used. In an RBG, whether the PRB allocated to a user equipment is left-aligned or right-aligned, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is left-aligned, that is, several consecutive PRBs from the left are Assigned to a user device.
如果允许一个 cluster分配 N个 PRB ,那么可以使用「log2 N]个 bit的 bitmap 来指示 s0和 si标识的 RBG以及后续一个或者多个 RBG包含的 PRB中的 N 个 PRB的分配情况。 If a cluster is allowed to allocate N PRBs, then a "log 2 N" bit bitmap can be used to indicate the RBG identified by s0 and si and the N of the PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs. The allocation of PRBs.
用户设备 B在接收到 DCI后, 在 DCI中根据相应字段位的指示, 区分 eNodeB分配给自身的资源。  After receiving the DCI, the user equipment B distinguishes the resources allocated by the eNodeB to itself according to the indication of the corresponding field bit in the DCI.
图 8是以带宽为 50个 PRB为例, RBG大小为 3 ,分成 17个 RBG。所以, si和 s3使用 2个 bit的长度值来指示 RBG中的 RB分配情况。  Figure 8 shows an example of a bandwidth of 50 PRBs. The RBG size is 3 and is divided into 17 RBGs. Therefore, si and s3 use the length value of 2 bits to indicate the RB allocation in the RBG.
如果允许一个 cluster分配 N个 PRB ,那么可以使用「log2 N]个 bit的 bitmap 来指示 sO和 si标识的 RBG以及后续一个或者多个 RBG包含的 PRB中的 N 个 PRB的分配情况。 If a cluster is allowed to allocate N PRBs, a "log 2 N" bit bitmap can be used to indicate the allocation of RBGs identified by sO and si and N PRBs in PRBs included in one or more subsequent RBGs.
例如假定分配给一个用户设备 C的簇 cluster为 S0=1和 S2=15为例。 SO 在 DCI资源分配域中编码为 00001 , S2编码为 S2=01111. 在 SO中只有第一个 PRB被分配给用户设备 A, 则编码 00 , 表示只有第一个 PRB被分配给用户设 备 C , S2中 3个 PRB都 被分配给用户设备 C , 则编码为 10。  For example, assume that the cluster cluster assigned to a user equipment C is S0=1 and S2=15 as an example. The SO is coded as 00001 in the DCI resource allocation field, and S2 is encoded as S2=01111. In the SO, only the first PRB is allocated to the user equipment A, and the code 00 indicates that only the first PRB is allocated to the user equipment C. The three PRBs in S2 are all assigned to user equipment C, and the code is 10.
此外还可以, 釆用一个 bit指示, 在一个 RBG中是分配给一个用户设备 的 PRB是左对齐还是右对齐, 图 8所示的实施例为左对齐, 也就是左边起的 连续若干个 PRB是分配给一个用户设备的。  In addition, a bit indication may be used. In an RBG, whether the PRB allocated to a user equipment is left-aligned or right-aligned, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is left-aligned, that is, several consecutive PRBs from the left are Assigned to a user device.
用户设备可以根据 DCI的资源分配域中的字段位, 依照预先设定的解码 规则, 获取资源。  The user equipment may acquire resources according to a preset decoding rule according to field bits in the resource allocation field of the DCI.
在前述的实施例中, 当然也可以对 s2和 s3进行重新解释, 标识以 s2和 s3指示的 RBG中的 RB的分配情况。  In the foregoing embodiment, it is of course also possible to reinterpret s2 and s3 to identify the allocation of RBs in the RBG indicated by s2 and s3.
通过上述的两个实施例,基站可以釆用长度指示的方式,指示在一个 RBG 中具体分配给哪个用户设备的 PRB , 相比于现有技术, 能够降低资源分配类 型 typel 的最小颗粒度为一个 PRB , 而不是一个 RBG。  With the foregoing two embodiments, the base station can indicate the PRB of the user equipment that is specifically allocated to the RBG in the manner of the length indication. Compared with the prior art, the minimum granularity of the resource allocation type type1 can be reduced to one. PRB, not an RBG.
相应的, 本发明实施例提供一种演进基站, 如图 9 所示, 所述演进基站 900包括:  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention provides an evolved base station. As shown in FIG. 9, the evolved base station 900 includes:
生成单元 901 , 用于生成资源分配信息, 并将生成的资源分配信息发送给 发送单元 902 发送单元 902, 用于接收所述生成单元 901发送的所述资源分配信息, 并 在物理下行控制信道中向用户设备发送资源分配信息, 所述资源分配信息包 含分配给一个用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 用于所述用户设备依据所述资 源分配域指示的资源分配信确定分配给本用户设备的资源; The generating unit 901 is configured to generate resource allocation information, and send the generated resource allocation information to the sending unit 902. The sending unit 902 is configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit 901, and send resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes resources allocated to resources of one user equipment. An allocation domain, where the user equipment determines, according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain, a resource allocated to the user equipment;
其中, 所述资源分配域包括被分配给所述用户设备的资源块组的号码指 示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配给所述用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配 给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位。  The resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and is allocated to the user in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment. The indication information field bit of at least one resource block of the device.
具体而言, 发送单元 902依据预先设定的方法, 将按照位图指示或者长 度指示方法分配编码的 DCI信息通过 PDCCH向 UE发送,用来使得 UE区分 分别配给自身的资源。  Specifically, the sending unit 902 sends the DCI information that is coded according to the bitmap indication or the length indication method to the UE by using the PDCCH according to a preset method, so that the UE distinguishes the resources allocated to itself.
需说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的演进基站, 其模块的更细化的实现过 程可以参考前述方法实施例, 在此不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in the evolved base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a more detailed implementation process of the module may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
相应的, 本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备, 如图 10所示, 所述用户设 备 1000包括:  Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 10, the user equipment 1000 includes:
接收单元 1001 , 接收所述演进基站在物理下行控制信道中发送的资源分 配信息, 所述资源分配信息包含指示分配给本端用户设备的资源的资源分配 域, 所述资源分配域包括被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段 位, 以及在所述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用 户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位;  The receiving unit 1001 receives the resource allocation information that is sent by the evolved base station in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes a resource allocation domain that indicates a resource allocated to the local user equipment, where the resource allocation domain includes a number indication field bit of the resource block group of the local user equipment, and an indication information field bit of the at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment. ;
识别单元 1002, 依据所述资源分配域指示的资源分配信息确定分配给本 端用户设备的资源。  The identifying unit 1002 determines, according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation field, the resource allocated to the local user equipment.
具体而言, 接收单元 1001可以接收 eNodeB根据 CQI给 UE发送的 DCI 信息, 再由识别单元 1002按照设定的位图指示或者长度指示方法进行解码, 确定分配给自身的资源。  Specifically, the receiving unit 1001 may receive the DCI information sent by the eNodeB to the UE according to the CQI, and then the identification unit 1002 decodes according to the set bitmap indication or the length indication method to determine the resource allocated to the UE.
需说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的用户设备, 其模块的更细化的实现过 程可以参考前述方法实施例, 在此不再赘述。 上述实施例的装置是为了实现前述实施例中的上行资源分配方法的虚拟 装置, 各单元仅仅是以功能进行划分, 因此不能理解为对本发明核心思想的 限制。 所属领域的技术人员, 能够完成本发明方法的功能的基础上, 进行编 程和模块整合, 只要是完成了相应的功能, 都应该被包含在本发明的范围内。 It should be noted that, in the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a more detailed implementation process of the module may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. The device in the foregoing embodiment is a virtual device for implementing the uplink resource allocation method in the foregoing embodiment, and each unit is only divided by functions, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation on the core idea of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, based on the ability to perform the functions of the method of the present invention, perform programming and module integration, as long as the corresponding functions are completed, and should be included in the scope of the present invention.
如图 11所示, 本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 所述系统包括用户设 备 1000和演进基站 900, 两者通过无线网络进行通信。  As shown in FIG. 11, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the system includes a user equipment 1000 and an evolved base station 900, and the two communicate through a wireless network.
演进基站 900包括生成单元 901和发送单元 902, 用户设备 1000包括接 受单元 1001和识别单元 1002。  The evolved base station 900 includes a generating unit 901 and a transmitting unit 902, and the user equipment 1000 includes a receiving unit 1001 and an identifying unit 1002.
生成单元 901 生成资源分配信息, 并将生成的资源分配信息发送给发送 单元 902; 发送单元 902接收所述生成单元 901发送的所述资源分配信息, 并 在物理下行控制信道中向用户设备 1000发送资源分配信息; 用户设备 1000 的接收单元 1001接收所述演进基站 900的生成单元在物理下行控制信道中发 送的资源分配信息, 所述下行链路控制信息包含分配给本端用户设备的资源 的资源分配域, 之后识别单元 1002, 依据所述资源分配域指示的资源分配信 息确定分配给本端用户设备的资源。  The generating unit 901 generates resource allocation information, and sends the generated resource allocation information to the sending unit 902. The sending unit 902 receives the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit 901, and sends the resource allocation information to the user equipment 1000 in the physical downlink control channel. The resource allocation information is received by the receiving unit 1001 of the user equipment 1000, and the resource allocation information that is sent by the generating unit of the evolved base station 900 in the physical downlink control channel, where the downlink control information includes resources allocated to resources of the local user equipment. After the domain is allocated, the identification unit 1002 determines the resource allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain.
专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的 各示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来 实现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能 一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来 执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每 个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为 超出本发明的范围。  A person skilled in the art should further appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、 处理 器执行的软件模块, 或者二者的结合来实施。 软件模块可以置于随机存储器 ( RAM )、内存、只读存储器( ROM )、电可编程 ROM、电可擦除可编程 ROM、 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM、 或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形 式的存储介质中。 以上所述的具体实施方式, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行 了进一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而 已, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做 的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other shape known In the storage medium. The above described embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail, and the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only. The scope of the protection, any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 claims
1、 一种上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 1. An uplink resource allocation method, characterized in that the method includes:
依据用户设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息; Generate resource allocation information based on the data communication type of the user equipment;
在物理下行控制信道中向所述用户设备发送所述资源分配信息, 所述资源 分配信息包含指示分配给一个用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源分配域 包括被分配给所述用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所述的被分 配给所述用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块 的指示信息字段位, 以便于所述用户设备依据所述资源分配域确定分配给自身 的资源。 The resource allocation information is sent to the user equipment in a physical downlink control channel. The resource allocation information includes a resource allocation field indicating resources allocated to a user equipment. The resource allocation field includes resources allocated to the user equipment. The number indication field bit of the resource block group, and the indication information field bit of at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, so as to facilitate the The user equipment determines the resources allocated to itself according to the resource allocation domain.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 在所述依据用户 设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息之后, 所述在物理下行控制信道中向 所述用户设备发送所述资源分配信息之前还包括: 2. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the resource allocation information is generated according to the data communication type of the user equipment, the said user equipment is sent in the physical downlink control channel. The above resource allocation information also includes:
向所述用户设备发送指示信息, 该指示信息用于告知所述用户设备从所述 资源分配域中确定被分配给该用户设备的资源时所遵循的规则。 Send instruction information to the user equipment, where the instruction information is used to inform the user equipment of rules to be followed when determining resources allocated to the user equipment from the resource allocation domain.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源块 组中的至少一个资源块具体通过位图方式指示被分配给该用户设备。 3. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one resource block in the resource block group is specifically indicated by a bitmap to be allocated to the user equipment.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过位图方 式指示所述资源块组中被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的方法具体为: 以所述指示信息字段位中不同比特位的数值区分所述比特位对应的资源块 是否为被分配给本用户设备的资源块。 4. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 3, wherein the method of indicating at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group through a bitmap is specifically: The values of different bits in the indication information field distinguish whether the resource block corresponding to the bit is a resource block allocated to the user equipment.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源块 组中的至少一个资源块具体通过长度指示的方式指示被分配给该用户设备。 5. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one resource block in the resource block group is specifically indicated to be allocated to the user equipment through a length indication.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过长度指 示的方式指示所述资源块组中被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的方法具 体为: 6. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 5, wherein the method of indicating at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group by means of length indication is specifically:
以所述指示信息字段位中比特位的总取值指示在一个被分配给一个用户设 备的资源块组中被分配给该用户设备的资源块的个数。 The total value of the bits in the indication information field indicates that the user equipment is allocated to a user. The number of resource blocks allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group of the equipment.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述以所述指示 信息字段位中比特位的总取值指示在一个被分配给一个用户设备的资源块组中 被分配给该用户设备的资源块的个数具体为: 7. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 6, wherein the total value of the bits in the indication information field indicates that the resource block group is allocated to a user equipment. The number of resource blocks given to the user equipment is specifically:
以所述指示信息字段位中比特位的总取值指示在一个被分配给一个用户设 备的资源块组中从该资源块组的起始位置起被分配给该用户设备的资源块的连 续个数。 The total value of the bits in the indication information field indicates the consecutive number of resource blocks allocated to the user equipment in a resource block group allocated to the user equipment from the starting position of the resource block group. number.
8、 一种上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 8. An uplink resource allocation method, characterized in that the method includes:
接收演进基站在物理下行控制信道中发送的资源分配信息, 所述资源分配 信息包含指示分配给本端用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源分配域包括 被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配给 本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指 示信息字段位; Receive resource allocation information sent by the evolved base station in the physical downlink control channel. The resource allocation information includes a resource allocation field indicating resources allocated to the local user equipment. The resource allocation field includes resources allocated to the local user equipment. The number indication field bit of the block group, and the indication information field bit of at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment in the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment;
依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本端用户设备的资源。 Determine resources allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收演进基站下发的指示信息, 依照所述指示信息获取在所述资源分配域 中确定被分配给该用户设备的资源时所遵循的规则。 9. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 8, further comprising: receiving instruction information issued by an evolved base station, and obtaining, according to the instruction information, the resource allocation domain determined to be allocated to the user equipment. resources to follow.
10、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述依据 所述资源分配域指示的资源分配信息确定分配给本端用户设备的资源, 具体包 括: 10. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the determining the resources allocated to the local user equipment based on the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain specifically includes:
在所述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 通过位图方式识别被 分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块。 Among the resource block groups allocated to the local user equipment, at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment is identified in a bitmap manner.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过位图 方式识别被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的方法具体为: 11. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 10, wherein the method of identifying at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment through a bitmap is specifically:
以所述指示信息字段位中不同比特位的数值区分所述比特位对应的资源块 是否为被分配给本用户设备的资源块。 The values of different bits in the indication information field are used to distinguish whether the resource block corresponding to the bit is a resource block allocated to the user equipment.
12、 如权利要求 8或 9所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述依据 所述资源分配域指示的资源分配信息确定分配给本端用户设备的资源, 具体包 括: 12. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the determining the resources allocated to the local user equipment based on the resource allocation information indicated by the resource allocation domain specifically includes:
在所述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中通过长度指示的方式识 别被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块。 In the resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment is identified in a length indication manner.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过长度 指示的方式识别被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的方法具体为: 13. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 12, wherein the method of identifying at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment by means of length indication is specifically:
以所述指示信息字段位中比特位的总取值确定在一个被分配给一个用户设 备的资源块组中被分配给该用户设备的资源块的个数。 The total value of the bits in the indication information field is used to determine the number of resource blocks allocated to a user equipment in a resource block group allocated to the user equipment.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的上行资源分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述的以所述 指示信息字段位中比特位的总取值确定在一个被分配给一个用户设备的资源块 组中被分配给该用户设备的资源块的个数具体为: 14. The uplink resource allocation method according to claim 13, characterized in that, the total value of the bits in the indication information field is determined in a resource block group allocated to a user equipment. The number of resource blocks allocated to the user equipment is specifically:
以所述指示信息字段位中比特位的总取值确定在一个被分配给一个用户设 备的资源块组中从该资源块组的起始位置起被分配给该用户设备的资源块的连 续个数。 The total value of the bits in the indication information field is used to determine the consecutive number of resource blocks allocated to the user equipment in a resource block group allocated to the user equipment from the starting position of the resource block group. number.
15、 一种演进基站, 其特征在于, 所述演进基站包括: 15. An evolved base station, characterized in that, the evolved base station includes:
生成单元, 用以依据用户设备的数据通讯类型, 生成资源分配信息, 并将 所述资源分配信息发送给发送单元; The generation unit is used to generate resource allocation information according to the data communication type of the user equipment, and send the resource allocation information to the sending unit;
发送单元, 用于接收所述生成单元发送的所述资源分配信息, 并在物理下 行控制信道中向用户设备发送资源分配信息, 所述资源分配信息包含指示分配 给一个用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资源分配域包括被分配给所述用户 设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所述的被分配给所述用户设备的所 述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一个资源块的指示信息字段位, 以 便于所述用户设备依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本用户设备的资源。 A sending unit, configured to receive the resource allocation information sent by the generating unit, and send the resource allocation information to the user equipment in the physical downlink control channel, where the resource allocation information includes resource allocation indicating resources allocated to one user equipment. field, the resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the user equipment, and in the resource block group allocated to the user equipment, is allocated to the user The indication information field bit of at least one resource block of the device is used to facilitate the user equipment to determine the resources allocated to the user equipment according to the resource allocation field.
16、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备包括: 16. A user equipment, characterized in that, the user equipment includes:
接收单元, 接收所述演进基站在物理下行控制信道中发送的资源分配信息, 所述资源分配信息包含指示分配给本端用户设备的资源的资源分配域, 所述资 源分配域包括被分配给本端用户设备的资源块组的号码指示字段位, 以及在所 述的被分配给本端用户设备的所述资源块组中, 被分配给该用户设备的至少一 个资源块的指示信息字段位; A receiving unit, receives the resource allocation information sent by the evolved base station in the physical downlink control channel, The resource allocation information includes a resource allocation field indicating resources allocated to the local user equipment. The resource allocation field includes a number indication field bit of a resource block group allocated to the local user equipment, and in the allocated In the resource block group for the local user equipment, the indication information field bit of at least one resource block allocated to the user equipment;
识别单元, 依据所述资源分配域确定分配给本端用户设备的资源。 The identification unit determines the resources allocated to the local user equipment according to the resource allocation domain.
17、 一种通讯系统, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 15所述的演进基站和至 少一个权利要求 16所述的用户设备。 17. A communication system, characterized by comprising the evolved base station as claimed in claim 15 and at least one user equipment as claimed in claim 16.
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