WO2014025166A1 - Panneau d'isolation thermique externe et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Panneau d'isolation thermique externe et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014025166A1
WO2014025166A1 PCT/KR2013/006997 KR2013006997W WO2014025166A1 WO 2014025166 A1 WO2014025166 A1 WO 2014025166A1 KR 2013006997 W KR2013006997 W KR 2013006997W WO 2014025166 A1 WO2014025166 A1 WO 2014025166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
insulation panel
layer
insulation
protective sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/006997
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이창석
Original Assignee
대보페인트 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 대보페인트 주식회사 filed Critical 대보페인트 주식회사
Priority to CN201380042139.6A priority Critical patent/CN104520520B/zh
Publication of WO2014025166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014025166A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outer insulation panel, and more particularly, to an outer insulation panel and a method of manufacturing the same, which is coupled to the walls of various buildings and used to heat insulation of the building.
  • the construction method for finishing the wall of the building is to attach the finished stone processed with natural or artificial stone to the wall of the building by using fasteners and adhesives, and after finishing plastering on the wall, attach the insulation and spray the stone on the surface.
  • Finished stone is excellent in strength and gloss, but there is a disadvantage that the insulation and sound insulation should be separately installed when the insulation and sound insulation are poor.
  • the finished stone is difficult to install because of the heavy weight, which puts a heavy burden on high-rise buildings, and has the disadvantage of being expensive.
  • the external thermal insulation method is easy to install, less load on the wall of the building because of the use of light weight insulation such as styrofoam, low-cost construction is possible.
  • heat loss through walls of buildings can be reduced, which is advantageous in terms of insulation.
  • Insulation construction is very important for buildings. Insulation is directly related to condensation and has a strong relationship to the energy use of the building and also affects the life of the building. Insulation of buildings is divided into external insulation and internal insulation. The external insulation system is absolutely advantageous for improving the insulation efficiency of the building.
  • heat insulation of the slab portion is not prevented due to the heat insulation of the frame part, whereas the outer insulation wraps the walls of the building, so the heat insulation efficiency is excellent.
  • the thermal insulation can wrap the entire wall regardless of the internal conditions, so the thermal bridge phenomenon does not occur well, and when the concrete is directly exposed to the outside temperature, the concrete frequently shrinks due to the expansion and contraction of the concrete. Deterioration can be prevented by reducing the degree of contraction and expansion of concrete.
  • Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-0005274 discloses an external insulation construction structure using a sandwich panel.
  • External insulation construction disclosed in the publication is composed of a support bracket coupled to the frame of the building, a fixed bracket fixed to the support bracket, the inner plate and the outer plate and the insulating panel and the sandwich panel coupled to the fixed bracket It consists of an exterior finish material fixed to the support angle is installed on the outside of the sandwich panel.
  • the sandwich panel is fixed to the fixing bracket by a support angle in close contact with the outer plate of the sandwich panel by a fastening pin fixed to the fixing bracket through it.
  • the prior art as described above should be provided with a support bracket coupled to the framework of the building, a fixing bracket fixed to the support bracket, a fastening pin and a support angle to couple the sandwich panel and the exterior material to the frame of the building, installation Not only is the structure complicated and difficult to construct, but also time consuming.
  • the fastening pins for fixing the sandwich panel to the fixing bracket pass through the support angle and the sandwich panel, so that water outside the building, such as rainwater, may flow into the frame through the gap between the fastening pin and the sandwich panel.
  • water enters the frame various problems occur such as corrosion of fastening pins and frame, mold development, and lifting of sandwich panels.
  • the present invention has been devised in view of this point, the object of the present invention is to prevent moisture from penetrating into the wall of the building, to reduce the thermal bridge phenomenon to increase the thermal insulation efficiency, the construction of the external insulation panel can be made simple And to provide a method for producing the same.
  • External insulation panel for achieving the above object is a heat insulating panel fixed to the wall of the building and made of a heat insulating material, and the base panel coupled to the front surface of the heat insulating panel by covering the heat insulating panel and the front of the base panel It includes an exterior panel having a waterproof layer formed in, wherein one of the insulation panel and the exterior panel is provided with a coupling groove, the other is fitted into the coupling groove when the insulation panel and the exterior panel are coupled. Coupling protrusions may be provided.
  • the exterior panel may further include a decorative layer formed on the waterproof layer.
  • the exterior panel may further include a coating layer disposed on the outermost front surface.
  • the outer heat insulating panel according to the present invention may further include a protective sheet detachably coupled to the outermost front side of the outer panel.
  • the front surface of the heat insulation panel may be provided with a panel fixture installation groove that is partially accommodated in the panel fixture for fixing the heat insulation panel to the wall of the building.
  • An insertion groove is provided on a rear surface of the insulation panel, and the insertion groove has an accommodation space for accommodating an adhesive for fixing the insulation panel to the wall of the building and an injection hole connected to the accommodation space. This can be movably coupled.
  • the insulation panel and the base panel may be made of EPS.
  • Method for manufacturing an outer insulation panel according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, (a) forming a heat insulation panel with a heat insulating material, (b) a base panel having a rear surface corresponding to the front surface of the heat insulation panel Forming, (c) applying a waterproofing agent to the front of the base panel to form a waterproofing layer.
  • a decorative layer may be provided on the waterproof layer.
  • a coating layer may be provided on the waterproof layer.
  • the method of manufacturing an outer insulation panel according to an aspect of the present invention may further include providing a protective sheet on the front surface of the waterproof layer after the step (c).
  • a method of manufacturing an outer insulation panel including: forming an insulation panel with a heat insulating material; (b) forming a base panel having a rear surface corresponding to the front surface of the thermal insulation panel; (c) forming a waterproof layer on the front surface of the base panel; And (d) preparing a protective sheet, applying a coating finish on one surface of the protective sheet to provide a decorative layer, and coupling the protective sheet provided with the decorative layer to a front surface of the base panel to form a front surface of the base panel. Attaching a decorative layer to the;
  • a coating agent is first applied to prepare a coating layer, and the coating layer is disposed on the coating layer. Applicable finishes may be applied.
  • a method of manufacturing an outer insulation panel may provide a coupling groove in one of the heat insulation panel and the base panel, and provide a coupling protrusion corresponding to the coupling groove in the other.
  • a panel fixing body for installing a panel fixing body for partially accommodating a panel fixing body for fixing the insulating panel to a wall of a building on the front surface of the insulating panel. Can be formed.
  • the insertion groove is provided on the rear surface of the insulation panel, and the insertion groove may accommodate an adhesive for fixing the insulation panel to the wall of the building.
  • An adhesive cover housing having a receiving space therein and an injection hole connected to the receiving space can be inserted.
  • the outer insulation panel according to the present invention is simple in structure and can be manufactured at low cost. And because of its light weight and simple wall fixing structure, it is easy to install and can be installed at low cost, and in case of problems, repair work or replacement work can be easily performed.
  • the outer insulation panel according to the present invention can effectively prevent the penetration of moisture into the wall of the building, it is possible to reduce the thermal bridge phenomenon to increase the thermal insulation efficiency of the wall.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the heat insulation panel and the exterior panel of the external insulation panel according to an embodiment of the present invention separately.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an exterior panel of the outer insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is for explaining a method of constructing the outer insulation panel shown in FIG. 1 on a wall of a building.
  • FIG. 4 is an embodiment illustrating a process of manufacturing an exterior panel of the external insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 1 step by step.
  • FIG. 5 is another exemplary embodiment illustrating a process of manufacturing an exterior panel of the external insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an exterior panel of an outer insulation panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an embodiment illustrating a process of manufacturing an exterior panel of the external insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 6 step by step.
  • FIG. 8 is another exemplary embodiment illustrating a process of manufacturing an exterior panel of the external insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the heat insulation panel and the exterior panel of the external insulation panel according to another embodiment of the present invention separately.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a heat insulation panel and an exterior panel of the outer insulation panel according to another embodiment of the present invention separately.
  • FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the outer insulation panel illustrated in FIG. 10 is constructed on a wall of a building.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the heat insulation panel and the exterior panel of the external insulation panel according to an embodiment of the present invention separately.
  • External insulation panel 10 is to insulate the wall (5) of the building is coupled to the wall (5, see Figure 3) of the building, the insulation is fixed to the wall (5) of the building And an exterior panel 13 attached to the panel 11 and the thermal insulation panel 11 to cover the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the insulation panel 11 is made of a constant size of a square or other shape as shown
  • the exterior panel 13 is made of a constant size of a shape corresponding to the insulation panel 11.
  • the size of the exterior panel 13 may be the same as or smaller than the size of the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the size of the exterior panel 13 is smaller than the size of the heat insulation panel 11
  • the plurality of external insulation panels 10 are coupled to the walls 5 of the building in order to cover the walls 5 of the building, the two neighboring panels A gap is provided between the exterior panels 13, and a joint can be constructed in this gap.
  • the thermal insulation panel 11 may use various kinds of thermal insulation materials for building which can block heat transfer, such as expandable polystyrene (EPS).
  • EPS expandable polystyrene
  • the front surface of the heat insulation panel 11 may be flat so that the exterior panel 13 may be in close contact.
  • a plurality of coupling grooves 12 are provided on the front surface of the insulation panel 11 to increase the coupling force with the exterior panel 13, and the coupling protrusions 18 of the exterior panel 13 are inserted into the coupling grooves 12. do.
  • the exterior panel 13 is attached to the front surface of the thermal insulation panel 11 and covers the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the rear surface of the exterior panel 13 may be flat so as to be stably in close contact with the front surface of the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the rear side of the exterior panel 13 is provided with a plurality of coupling projections 18 corresponding to the coupling groove 12 of the heat insulating panel 11.
  • the exterior panel 13 is attached to the thermal insulation panel 11 by an adhesive 24 (see FIG. 11). When the exterior panel 13 is attached to the thermal insulation panel 11, a plurality of engaging projections 18 are formed. Insertion into the coupling groove 12 will increase the coupling force between them.
  • the exterior panel 13 includes a base panel 14, a waterproof layer 15, and a decoration layer 16 sequentially disposed on the front surface of the base panel 14.
  • the decorative layer 16 is covered and protected by the protective sheet 17.
  • the base panel 14 may be made of the same heat insulating material as the heat insulating panel 11 such as EPS, or may be made of another material that can be stably attached to the exterior panel 13. If the base panel 14 of the exterior panel 13 is made of the same heat insulating material as the heat insulating panel 11 such as EPS, the thermal insulation efficiency of the external insulation panel 10 can be further increased. It is also advantageous to increase the bonding force between the exterior panel 13 and the thermal insulation panel 11 by using the base panel 14 as the same material as the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the plurality of coupling protrusions 18 may be provided integrally with the base panel 14 by processing the materials constituting the base panel 14, or may be separately formed from the base panel 14, and then It can also be coupled to the back.
  • the waterproof layer 15 may be formed of an applicable waterproof agent, and the waterproof agent may be formed directly on the front surface of the base panel 14 by being applied to the base panel 14, and the base panel 14 may be formed after the exterior of the base panel 14. It may also be attached to the front of the.
  • the waterproofing agent constituting the waterproofing layer 15 various kinds of materials used for waterproofing buildings such as epoxy, asphalt, urethane, and rubber may be used.
  • the waterproof layer 15 may be made of a waterproofing agent added with a reinforcing material such as stone powder, the waterproofing layer 15 made of a waterproofing agent added with such a reinforcing material is a reinforcing layer to increase the strength of the exterior panel 13 in addition to the waterproofing function. It can exert the function of.
  • the decorative layer 16 is formed on the waterproof layer 15 to increase the decorativeness of the exterior panel 13.
  • the decorative layer 16 is made of various applicable building finishes such as paint to be sprayed.
  • the decorative layer 16 may be formed directly on the waterproof layer 15 by applying an applicable finish on the waterproof layer 15 formed on the base panel 14, or after the external layer 15 is made outside the base panel 14. It can also be attached on top.
  • the protective sheet 17 covers the decorative layer 16 to prevent contaminants from adhering to the decorative layer 16 or damage such as scratches.
  • the protective sheet 17 may be made of various materials that are water resistant and easily separated from the decorative layer 16 such as a synthetic resin film such as an oriented polypropylene film (OPP film).
  • a synthetic resin film such as an oriented polypropylene film (OPP film).
  • a coating layer may be provided on the decoration layer 16.
  • the coating layer may be formed directly on the decorative layer 16 by applying a coating agent such as a fluorine coating agent on the decorative layer 16 provided on the base panel 14, or a decorative layer 16 made outside the base panel 14. And formed on the waterproof layer 15 integrally with the decorative layer 16.
  • the coating layer provided on the outermost side of the exterior panel 13 prevents the decoration layer 16 from discoloring and enhances the durability of the exterior panel 13.
  • the insulation panel 11 and the exterior panel 13 are provided in a separated state, and the exterior panel 13 is in a state where the protective sheet 17 is attached. Is provided.
  • the insulation panel 11 is first fixed to the wall 5 of the building, and then the exterior panel 13 is attached to the insulation panel 11.
  • the panel fixing body 20 is a fixing member 22 such as an anchor bolt that can be inserted and fixed to the wall 5 to the pressing member 21 (see FIG. 11) for pressing the heat insulating panel 11 as shown. Or a variety of other types capable of fixing the building envelope to the wall 5 can be used.
  • the panel fixture 20 When the insulation panel 11 is fixed to the wall 5 by the panel fixture 20 of the illustrated structure, the panel fixture 20 may be inserted into the coupling groove 12 in the insulation panel 11.
  • the panel fixing body 20 When the panel fixing body 20 can be inserted into the coupling groove 12 to which the coupling protrusion 18 of the exterior panel 13 is coupled, a separate part for inserting the panel fixing body 20 into the insulation panel 11 is provided. There is an advantage that does not need to form a groove.
  • the fixing of the heat insulating panel 11 to the wall 5 may be made by an adhesive in addition to the panel fixing body 20 as described above, and may be insulated using the adhesive and the panel fixing body 20 together.
  • the panel 11 can also be fixed to the wall 5.
  • the engaging projection 18 of the exterior panel 13 After fixing the insulation panel 11 to the wall 5, the engaging projection 18 of the exterior panel 13 in a state in which the adhesive 24 is applied to the front surface of the thermal insulation panel 11 or the rear surface of the exterior panel 13.
  • the exterior panel 13 When the exterior panel 13 is in close contact with the thermal insulation panel 11 such that the exterior panel 13 is inserted into the coupling groove 12 of the thermal insulation panel 11, the exterior panel 13 may be attached to the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the protective sheet 17 attached to the exterior panel 13 is removed from the exterior panel 13 during construction.
  • the outer insulation panel 10 may be formed by processing a heat insulating material such as EPS in a flat plate shape on both sides, but forming a coupling groove 12 on one surface thereof.
  • the exterior panel 13 may be manufactured through a process as illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • the rear panel has the same shape as the thermal insulation panel 11 and is smaller than or equal to the size of the thermal insulation panel 11 and corresponding to the front surface of the thermal insulation panel 11.
  • the base panel 14 having a.
  • the coupling protrusion 18 is provided on the rear surface of the base panel 14 so as to correspond to the coupling groove 12 of the heat insulation panel 11.
  • the coupling protrusion 18 may be provided integrally with the base panel 14 by processing the base panel 14, or may be manufactured separately and then coupled to the base panel 14.
  • the coupling groove 12 of the heat insulation panel 11 not only the coupling protrusion 18 but also a portion of the panel fixture 20 may be accommodated, so that the thickness of the coupling protrusion 18 is somewhat smaller than the depth of the coupling groove 12. do.
  • the waterproofing layer 26 is coated on the front surface of the base panel 14 to form the waterproofing layer 15.
  • various kinds of waterproofing agents for construction such as epoxy, asphalt, urethane, rubber, or reinforcing materials such as stone powder may be added.
  • a protective sheet 17 having a smooth surface such as a synthetic resin film is prepared, and a coating layer 27 is coated on one surface of the decorative layer 16.
  • a coating layer 27 is coated on one surface of the decorative layer 16.
  • various kinds of building finishing materials such as a stone material to be sprayed, may be used.
  • a heat insulating panel 11 and a protective sheet on which the waterproof layer 15 is formed so that the waterproof layer 15 and the decorative layer 16 are in contact with each other are formed. 17). If the decorative layer 16 is bonded to the waterproof layer 15 before the coating finish 27 constituting the decorative layer 16 is dried, the decorative layer 16 is attached to the waterproof layer 15 while being dried.
  • the step before the step of combining the thermal insulation panel 11 having the waterproof layer 15 and the protective sheet 17 having the decorative layer 16 formed thereon is combined. Is not limited to the illustrated order and may be variously changed. That is, in FIG. 4, steps (c) and (d) may be performed before steps (a) and (b).
  • the adhesive layer is applied between the waterproof layer 15 and the decorative layer 16 in the step of bonding the heat insulation panel 11 having the waterproof layer 15 and the protective sheet 17 having the decorative layer 16 formed thereon to decorate the decorative layer 16. ) May be attached to the waterproof layer 15.
  • the exterior panel 13 thus made is provided in a state separated from the thermal insulation panel 11 and attached to the thermal insulation panel 11 fixed to the wall 5 of the building by the adhesive 24.
  • the protective sheet 17 of the exterior panel 13 is a process of attaching the exterior panel 13 to the thermal insulation panel 11, or after the exterior panel 13 is attached to the thermal insulation panel 11. Can be separated from. Since the decorative layer 16 is formed by applying a smooth surface to the protective sheet 17, the decorative layer 16 exposed to the outside while the protective sheet 17 is removed shows a smooth surface state.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates another method of manufacturing the exterior panel 13.
  • the manufacturing method of the exterior panel illustrated in FIG. 5 is formed by sequentially forming the waterproof layer 15 and the decorative layer 16 on the base panel 14.
  • the decorative layer 16 is covered with the protective sheet 17.
  • the manufacturing method of such an exterior panel first to prepare a base panel 14 as shown in Fig. 5 (a), the front of the base panel 14 as shown in Figure 5 (b)
  • the waterproofing layer 26 is applied to the waterproofing layer 15 to form the waterproofing layer 15.
  • the coating layer 27 is coated on the waterproof layer 15 to form the decorative layer 16.
  • the decorative layer 16 is covered with the protective sheet 17 to protect it.
  • the protective sheet 17 various kinds of materials including a smooth surface such as a synthetic resin film or a material that can be easily separated from the decorative layer 16 may be used even if the surface is not smooth.
  • the protective layer 17 is attached to the decorative layer 16 before the coating finish 27 applied on the waterproof layer 15 is dried.
  • the surface of the decorative layer 16 can be made smooth by contacting the protective sheet 17 which the surface of 16 is smooth.
  • the protective sheet 17 may be attached to the decorative layer 16 without a separate adhesive.
  • the adhesive protective sheet 17 may be attached to the decorative layer 16 after the coating finish 27 is dried.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the exterior panel.
  • a waterproof layer 31 is formed on the front surface of the base panel 14, and a protective sheet 17 is attached to the waterproof layer 31.
  • the waterproof layer 31 is made of various building waterproofing agents having a waterproof function. As the waterproofing agent, those to which reinforcing materials such as epoxy, asphalt, urethane, rubber, or stone powder are added may be used.
  • the waterproof layer 31 may be formed directly on the front surface of the base panel 14 by directly applying the waterproofing agent to the base panel 14, and may be attached to the front surface of the base panel 14 after being made outside the base panel 14. It may be. If the color or texture of the waterproof layer 31 is properly adjusted by mixing a coating finish with a waterproof agent forming the waterproof layer 31, the waterproof layer 31 functions as a decorative layer without forming a separate decorative layer. Can have.
  • the exterior panel 30 of this embodiment may be manufactured by a method as shown in FIG. 7 or a method as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the waterproofing layer 33 is applied to a protective sheet 17 having a smooth surface such as a synthetic resin film to form a waterproofing layer 31 (FIG. 7C), before the waterproofing agent 33 is dried.
  • the protective sheet 17 is bonded to the base panel 14 (FIG. 7 (d)) to provide the waterproof layer 31 on the front surface of the base panel 14.
  • the waterproofing agent 33 is directly applied to the entire surface of the base panel 14 to form the waterproofing layer 31 (FIG. 8B), the waterproofing layer 31 is finally protected. It is the method of covering with the sheet
  • Figure 9 shows the outer insulation panel 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention by separating the heat insulating panel 41 and the exterior panel 44.
  • the heat insulation panel 41 of the outer insulation panel 40 shown in FIG. 9 has a panel fixture mounting groove 43 into which the panel fixture 20 is inserted in addition to the coupling groove 42 for coupling with the exterior panel 44.
  • the exterior panel 44 includes a base panel 14, a waterproof layer 15 (see FIG. 2) formed on the front surface of the base panel 14, and a decorative layer 16 (see FIG. 2) formed on the waterproof layer 15. And a protective sheet 17 is attached to the decorative layer 16.
  • the base panel 14 is provided with a coupling protrusion 45 corresponding to the coupling groove 42 of the heat insulation panel 41.
  • the panel fixing body 20 for fixing the insulation panel 41 to the wall 5 when the wall 5 of the building is constructed is a panel of the insulation panel 41. It is inserted into the fixture installation groove 43, the coupling protrusion 45 of the exterior panel 44 is inserted into the coupling groove 42 of the heat insulating panel 41.
  • the coupling groove 12 and the coupling protrusion 18 of the outer insulation panel 40 shown in FIG. 1 are formed in a circular shape, and the coupling groove 42 and the coupling protrusion of the outer insulation panel 40 shown in FIG. 45 is shown as being made of a rectangular shape, the shape of the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion is not limited to the illustrated and can be changed in various ways.
  • the position of the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion can be changed. That is, the coupling protrusion may be provided in the insulation panel and the coupling groove corresponding thereto may be provided in the exterior panel.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view showing a part of the configuration of the outer heat insulating panel 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is the outer heat insulating panel 50 shown in Figure 10 is the wall (5) of the building It shows the state constructed in.
  • the outer insulation panel 50 shown in FIG. 10 includes an insulation panel 51 fixed to the wall 5 of the building and an exterior panel 13 attached to the insulation panel 51 to cover the insulation panel 51.
  • the heat insulation panel 51 is formed in a constant size of a square or other shape as shown
  • the exterior panel 13 is made of a constant size of a shape corresponding to the heat insulation panel 51.
  • the exterior panel 13 is the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and the exterior panel 13 includes a base panel 14 having a coupling protrusion 18 and a waterproof layer formed on the front surface of the base panel 14. (15; see FIG. 2), and the decorative layer 16 (see FIG. 2) formed on the waterproof layer 15.
  • the decorative layer 16 is covered and protected by a protective sheet 17 (see FIG. 2).
  • the insulation panel 51 further includes an insertion groove 52 and a through hole 53 as compared with the insulation panel 51 shown in FIG. 1, and a plurality of coupling grooves 12 are formed on the front surface of the insulation panel 51. ) Is provided.
  • the insertion groove 52 is disposed at the rear of the coupling groove 12, and the through hole 53 is formed to penetrate the insulation panel 51 in the front-rear direction to connect the coupling groove 12 and the insertion groove 52. .
  • the adhesive cover housing 55 is movably coupled to the insertion groove 52.
  • the adhesive cover housing 55 is for accommodating the adhesive 29 for fixing the insulation panel 51 to the wall 5 of the building, and the adhesive cover housing 55 is an accommodating space in which the adhesive 29 is accommodated ( 56 and an injection hole 57 connected to the receiving space 56.
  • the outer insulation panel according to the present invention is simple in structure and can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the wall fixing structure is simple, the construction can be made simple and low cost, and if a problem occurs, repair or replacement can be easily performed.
  • the outer insulation panel according to the present invention can effectively prevent the penetration of moisture to the wall of the building, and can reduce the thermal bridge phenomenon to increase the thermal insulation efficiency of the wall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un panneau d'isolation thermique externe comportant : un panneau d'isolation thermique qui est fixé au mur d'un bâtiment et qui comporte un matériau d'isolation thermique ; et un panneau d'extérieur qui recouvre le panneau d'isolation thermique et qui comprend un panneau de base couplé à la surface avant du panneau d'isolation thermique, et une couche étanche à l'eau formée sur la surface avant du panneau de base, une rainure de couplage étant réalisée dans le panneau d'isolation thermique ou dans le panneau d'extérieur, et l'autre des panneaux étant doté d'une protubérance de couplage de façon à être inséré dans la rainure de couplage et couplé à celle-ci lorsque le panneau d'isolation thermique et le panneau d'extérieur sont couplés. Le panneau d'isolation thermique externe selon la présente invention présente une structure simple et peut être fabriqué à moindre coût. De plus, le panneau d'isolation thermique externe est léger et de structure simple en vue de sa fixation à un mur, ce qui permet une construction simple à moindre coût et, en cas de problème, facilite la réalisation des travaux de réparation et de remplacement.
PCT/KR2013/006997 2012-08-07 2013-08-02 Panneau d'isolation thermique externe et procédé pour sa fabrication WO2014025166A1 (fr)

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CN201380042139.6A CN104520520B (zh) 2012-08-07 2013-08-02 外隔热板及其制造方法

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KR20120086409A KR101265280B1 (ko) 2012-08-07 2012-08-07 외단열 패널 및 그 제조방법
KR10-2012-0086409 2012-08-07

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KR101985186B1 (ko) * 2016-02-04 2019-06-03 성진용 실내인테리어용 조립식 블럭
KR20180016832A (ko) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-20 이월남 콘크리트보호용 라이닝 패널 및 그 시공방법
KR102137997B1 (ko) * 2017-05-02 2020-07-29 김홍집 오염된 보호필름의 제거가 용이한 주방 시공용 키친패널

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CN104520520B (zh) 2016-10-05
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