WO2014023084A1 - Fan blade driving apparatus of energy saving generator - Google Patents

Fan blade driving apparatus of energy saving generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014023084A1
WO2014023084A1 PCT/CN2013/000936 CN2013000936W WO2014023084A1 WO 2014023084 A1 WO2014023084 A1 WO 2014023084A1 CN 2013000936 W CN2013000936 W CN 2013000936W WO 2014023084 A1 WO2014023084 A1 WO 2014023084A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
generator
steel plate
energy
gear
fan blade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000936
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨青山
Original Assignee
Yang Qingshan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yang Qingshan filed Critical Yang Qingshan
Publication of WO2014023084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014023084A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/33—Shrouds which are part of or which are rotating with the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/50—Bearings
    • F05B2240/51—Bearings magnetic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving generators, and in particular relates to a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator. Background technique
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator, which aims to solve the problem that the output rate of the generator is not high and the output power is unstable in the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator, and the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator comprises: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device, a rotating arc, a fan blade, a running track, a rotating shaft, and a magnetic levitation Rotary assist device, steel plate platform, first bearing support, second bearing support, first inertial gear, second inertial gear, first energy storage generator, second energy storage generator, numerical control lightning protection device, Speed increasing gear box, main generator, lithium battery, integrated wire conveyor, wire, sector helical gear, auxiliary motor, CNC adjusting turntable, supporting steel pipe, generator, hollow drive shaft, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel, steel plate, Lubricate the pump and bearing;
  • the magnetic levitation hub rotating device is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, the arcing is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, the blade is disposed on the rotating arc, the trajectory of the blade is matched with the running track, and the main generator is set in the wind
  • the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the rotating shaft is disposed between the main generator and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device, the first inertial gear, and the second are disposed on the rotating shaft
  • the inertia gear, the steel plate platform is disposed below the rotating shaft, and the first bearing support and the second bearing support are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform, and the left side of the first bearing support is provided with a magnetic suspension rotary assisting device, first The inertia gear is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support;
  • the first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, and the second inertia gear is disposed on the left side of the second bearing support, and the second energy storage power generation
  • the machine and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the second inertia gear, the sector helical gear is connected to the auxiliary motor, and the first energy storage generator and the second energy storage generator are respectively connected to the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, the first inertia gear and The second inertia gear is connected with the sector helical gear
  • the numerical control lightning protection device is arranged at the upper end of the steel plate platform
  • the speed increasing gear transfer box is arranged at the middle position of the steel plate platform
  • the integrated wire transmission device is installed on the right side of the steel plate platform to connect the lithium battery;
  • a steel plate is arranged below the steel plate platform, a numerical control adjustment turntable is arranged between the steel plate platform and the steel plate, a support steel pipe is arranged below the steel plate, a hollow shaft is arranged below the steel plate, and is connected with the speed increasing gear transfer box, and the generator is connected to the hollow shaft, in the hollow
  • a lubricating pump is arranged on the supporting steel pipe, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic electric plate is arranged on the supporting steel pipe.
  • main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device through a rotating shaft.
  • the integrated wire transmitter connects the lithium battery through a wire.
  • a plurality of support steel pipes arranged in a matrix are provided below the steel sheet.
  • the generator is connected to the speed increasing gear transfer box through the hollow shaft.
  • the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel is placed on the support steel pipe by bundling.
  • the fan drive device of the energy-saving generator further comprises: a resistance clutch, an inverter, a frequency converter, a voltage regulator, and a rectifier;
  • the first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the main generator are connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator is connected to the rectifier, the inverter and the frequency converter, the rectifier is connected to the lithium battery, and the resistance clutch is set in the lithium battery and the inverter Between the lithium battery is connected to the inverter and the inverter is connected to the auxiliary motor.
  • main generator is connected to the regulator through a wire.
  • the lithium battery is connected to the inverter through a resistance clutch.
  • the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator uses the photovoltaic energy and the wind air kinetic energy, the mechanical energy as the power source, mutually assists, complements each other, and combines the new energy to generate electricity.
  • the generator of the present invention is clean and environmentally friendly, breaking the limitation of utilizing a single wind power and solar power generation.
  • the present invention resides in the operation of power generation by driving the blades with photovoltaic storage and electric energy in the absence of wind and the sun.
  • the quality of the emitted electricity is not constantly regulated by the large power grid.
  • the continuous electric power of the present invention is stable in quality, simple in manufacture, and wide in use, and is suitable for installation in various places, and can produce large and small products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of control of an integrated wire circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Magnetic suspension hub rotating device 2. Arcing; 3. Wind blade; 4. Running track; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Magnetic suspension rotary assisting device; 7. Steel plate platform; 8. First bearing branch 8-1, second bearing support; 9, first inertia gear; 9-1, second inertial gear; 10, first energy storage generator; 10-1, second energy storage generator; 1 1 , CNC lightning protection device; 12, speed increasing gear transfer box; 13, the main generator; 14, lithium battery; 15, integrated wire transmitter; 16, wire; 1 7, sector helical gear; 18, auxiliary motor; 19, CNC 20, support steel pipe; 21, generator; 22, hollow drive shaft; 23, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel; 24, steel plate; 25, lubrication pump; 26, resistance clutch; 27, inverter; Inverter; 29, voltage regulator; 30, rectifier. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 shows the structure of a blade drive device of an energy-saving generator provided by the present invention.
  • the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator includes: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device, a rotating arc, a blade, a running track, a rotating shaft, a magnetic suspension rotating assist device, and a steel plate Platform, first bearing support, second bearing support, first inertial gear, second inertial gear, first energy storage generator, second energy storage generator, numerical control lightning protection device, speed increasing gear transfer box, main power generation Machine, lithium battery, integrated wire conveyor, wire, sector helical gear, auxiliary motor, CNC adjustment turntable, supporting steel pipe, generator, hollow drive shaft, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel, steel plate, lubrication pump, bearing;
  • the magnetic levitation hub rotating device is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, the arcing is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, the blade is disposed on the rotating arc, the trajectory of the blade is matched with the running track, and the main generator is set in the wind
  • the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the rotating shaft is disposed between the main generator and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device, the first inertial gear, and the second are disposed on the rotating shaft
  • the inertia gear, the steel plate platform is disposed below the rotating shaft, and the first bearing support and the second bearing support are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform, and the left side of the first bearing support is provided with a magnetic suspension rotary assisting device, first The inertia gear is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support;
  • the first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, and the second inertia gear is disposed on the left side of the second bearing support, and the second energy storage power generation
  • the machine and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the second inertia gear, the sector helical gear is connected to the auxiliary motor, and the first energy storage generator and the second energy storage generator are respectively connected to the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, the first inertia gear and
  • the second inertial gear is connected with the sector helical gear, and the numerical control lightning protection device is arranged at the upper end of the steel plate platform.
  • the speed increasing gear transfer box is arranged in the middle position of the steel plate platform, and the integrated wire transfer device is installed on the right side of the steel plate platform to connect the lithium battery;
  • a steel plate is arranged below the steel plate platform, a numerical control adjustment turntable is arranged between the steel plate platform and the steel plate, a support steel pipe is arranged below the steel plate, a hollow shaft is arranged below the steel plate, and is connected with the speed increasing gear transfer box, and the generator is connected to the hollow shaft, in the hollow
  • a lubricating pump is arranged on the supporting steel pipe, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic electric plate is arranged on the supporting steel pipe.
  • the main generator is coupled to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device via a rotating shaft.
  • the integrated wire transmitter connects the lithium battery through a wire.
  • a plurality of matrix-arranged supporting steel tubes are disposed under the steel plate.
  • the generator is connected to the speed increasing gear transfer box through the hollow shaft.
  • the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel is placed on the supporting steel pipe by bundling.
  • the fan drive device of the energy-saving generator further includes: a resistor clutch, an inverter, a frequency converter, a voltage regulator, and a rectifier;
  • the first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the main generator are connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator is connected to the rectifier, the inverter and the frequency converter, the rectifier is connected to the lithium battery, and the resistance clutch is set in the lithium battery and the inverter Between the lithium battery is connected to the inverter and the inverter is connected to the auxiliary motor.
  • the main generator is connected to the voltage regulator via a wire.
  • the lithium battery is connected to the inverter through a resistance clutch.
  • the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator of the present invention mainly comprises: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1, a rotating arc 2, a wind blade 3, a running rail 4, a rotating shaft 5, a magnetic suspension rotating assisting device 6, a steel plate
  • the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel 23, the steel plate 24, the lubrication pump, the 25 bearing, the resistance clutch 26 are composed; the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1 is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, and the turning element 2 is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1
  • the main generator 13 is disposed at the right end of the blade driving device, and the main power generation
  • the machine 13 is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 via a rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 is disposed between the main generator 13 and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1.
  • the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a magnetic levitation rotary assisting device 6, and a first inertial gear 9.
  • the steel plate platform 7 is disposed below the rotating shaft 5, and the first bearing support 8 and the second bearing support 8-1 are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform 7, the first bearing support Magnetic on the left side of 8
  • the floating rotary assisting device 6 is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support 8, and the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the auxiliary motor 18 are disposed at the first inertia Below the gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1, the second inertia gear 9-1 is disposed on the left side of the second bearing holder 8-1, and the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the auxiliary motor 18 are disposed at the Below the two inertia gears 9-1, the sector-shaped helical gears 17 are connected to the auxiliary motor 18, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 are connected to the first inertia gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1, respectively.
  • the first inertia gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1 are connected to the sector helical gear, the numerical control lightning protection device 1 1 is disposed at the upper end of the steel plate platform 7, and the speed increasing gear transfer box 12 is disposed at the middle position of the steel plate platform 7, the integrated wire
  • the transmitter 15 is mounted on the right side of the steel plate platform 7, and is connected to the lithium battery 14 through the wire 16;
  • a steel plate 24 is disposed below the steel plate platform, and a numerical control adjusting turntable 19 is disposed between the steel plate platform 7 and the steel plate 24.
  • a plurality of matrix-arranged supporting steel pipes 20 are disposed below the steel plate 24, and the hollow shaft 22 is disposed below the steel plate 24, and is increased.
  • the speed gear box 12 is connected, the generator 21 is connected to the hollow shaft 22, and on one side of the hollow shaft 22, a lubricating pump 25 is disposed on the supporting steel pipe 20, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel 23 is disposed on the supporting steel pipe 20 by bundling;
  • the main generator 13 is connected to the voltage regulator 29 through the wires, the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 are normally generated and the main generator 13 After normal power generation, the lithium battery 14 is automatically disconnected through the resistance clutch 26; then the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1, and the main generator 21 supply power to the lithium battery 14, through the regulator 29 rectifier 30 directly supplies power to the lithium battery 14.
  • the resistance clutch 26 When the lithium battery 14 is fully loaded, the resistance clutch 26 is automatically disconnected, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 or the main power generation 13 pass through the voltage regulator 29
  • the auxiliary motor 18 is directly supplied with power through the inverter 28; the working voltage of the lithium battery 14 is: 50 Hz, 380 V, and the lithium battery 14 can select any one of the parts.
  • the thickness of the steel plate 24 is 0.5 mm - 150 mm, and the area is 4 m 2 .
  • the magnetic suspension rotating device 1 is working at 220V-720V, the energy storage generator The working voltage is 50Hz-380V and the power is 3KW-150KW;
  • the blade drive device of the energy-saving generator of the present invention converts the absorbed photovoltaic energy into electric energy by using the amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate 23, and uses the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1 and the auxiliary motor 18 as the auxiliary power source, and
  • the rotating shaft 5 is mounted with a plurality of inertia gears, at least two energy storage generators, and the gearbox of the sector helical gear 17 is connected to the inertia gear, wherein an inertia gear has an auxiliary motor 18; the energy storage generator is installed,
  • the voltage regulation, rectification, inverter and frequency conversion components are used to directly supply the auxiliary motor 18 and supply power to the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1.
  • a rotary turntable 19 is provided below the steel plate platform 7, and the rotary turntable 19 is installed in one Below the steel plate platform 7, the numerically controlled lightning protection device 11 mounted on the steel plate platform 7 is remotely controlled to rotate the numerically controlled rotary rotating disk 19 to move all the devices presented by the steel plate platform 7, so that the wind direction of the wind blade 3 is adjusted, so that the wind blade 3 is always kept in the direction of the wind flow rate. Vertical, at this time the arm is large and the starting torque is minimum.
  • the speed-increasing gear box 12 mounted on the steel plate 7 is connected to the generator 21 through the hollow drive shaft 22, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate 23 is fixedly attached to the plurality of supporting steel pipes 20 by bundling, which is convenient to install.
  • the overall area of the photovoltaic panel is L, close to the lithium battery 14, directly transmitted to the regulator 29 through the wire 16 and then into the rectifier 30, charging the lithium battery 14, when there is no wind, the initial start, by the lithium battery
  • the pool group 14 is connected to the inverter 27 through the automatic resistance clutch 26, and then enters the inverter 28 to directly supply power to the auxiliary motor 18, when the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the main After the generator 13 is working normally, the lithium battery 14 is automatically disconnected through the resistance clutch 29, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 also include the main generator 13 connected through the wire 16 with a transmission button.
  • the inverter 29 then directly supplies power to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 and the steel plate platform 7, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device on the rotating shaft 5, while supplying power to the auxiliary motor 18.

Abstract

Disclosed is a fan blade driving apparatus of an energy saving generator, comprising a magnetic suspension revolving-hub rotating apparatus (1), a rotating arc (2), a fan blade (3), an operating track (4), a rotating shaft (5), a magnetic suspension rotating auxiliary-driving apparatus (6), a steel plate platform (7), a first bearing support (8), a second bearing support (8-1), a first inertia gear (9), a second inertia gear (9-1), a first energy-storage generator (10), a second energy-storage generator (10-1), a digital control lightning protection apparatus (11), a speed acceleration gearbox (12), a main generator (13), a lithium battery (14), an integrated conducting wire transmitter (15), a conducting wire (16), a fan-shaped helical gear (17), an auxiliary motor (18), a digital control adjusting turntable (19), a supporting steel tube (20), a generator (21), a hollow driving shaft (22), an amorphous-silicon photovoltaic electroplate (23), a steel plate (24), a lubricating pump (25), and a bearing. The amorphous-silicon photovoltaic electroplate (23) is adopted to provide standby energy sources for the magnetic suspension revolving-hub rotating apparatus (1) and the auxiliary motor (18), which changes limitations of the fan blade driving apparatus.

Description

一种节能发电机的风叶驱动装置 技术领域  Wind blade driving device for energy-saving generator
本发明属于节能发电机技术领域， 尤其涉及一种节能发电机的风叶驱动装 置。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving generators, and in particular relates to a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator. Background technique
目前随着现代化工业的发展， 各行各业用电量大幅度增加， 全球面临能源 危机， 比如火力发电， 大量消耗矿产资源， 因此也导致环境污染， 因此， 节约 能源， 实现可持续发展， 充分利用再生能源已成为当今时代赋予的主题， 譬如 利用风能再生能源和光伏发电结合的发电机， 现在用的风力发电机和太阳能组 合的发电机普遍都是利用风能和太阳能起动， 在没有风的情况下， 不能转动多 久， 就停了， 因发电机在二级风力以下风叶往往处于停止状态， 而且由于受自 然条件限制 , 不能保证 24小时内都在刮风， 风力发电机基本上都是在每秒 3 米至 6米发才能发电， 时转地停对发电机损害严重， 发出的电质量差， 电压也 不稳定， 国家电网调负荷比较难， 所以不便于连接国电网。 发明内容  At present, with the development of modern industry, the electricity consumption of various industries has increased substantially. The global energy crisis, such as thermal power generation, consumes a lot of mineral resources, which also leads to environmental pollution. Therefore, energy conservation, sustainable development, and full use. Renewable energy has become the theme given by the modern era. For example, the combination of wind energy renewable energy and photovoltaic power generation generators, wind turbines and solar energy generators are now commonly used to start with wind and solar energy, without wind. How long can't it turn, it stops, because the generator is often in a stopped state below the secondary wind, and because it is limited by natural conditions, it can't guarantee that it is windy within 24 hours. Wind turbines are basically in every It can generate electricity from 3 meters to 6 meters in a second. The damage to the generator is serious when the grounding stops, the power quality is poor, and the voltage is unstable. It is difficult to adjust the load of the national power grid, so it is not convenient to connect to the national grid. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 旨在解决 现有技术中发电机运转率不高输出功率不稳定的问题。 本发明实施例是这样实现的， 一种节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 该节能发 电机的风叶驱动装置包括： 磁悬浮转毂旋转装置、 转弧、 风叶、 运行轨道、 转 动轴、 磁悬浮旋转助动装置、 钢板平台、 第一轴承支座、 第二轴承支座、 第一 惯性齿轮、 第二惯性齿轮、 第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机、 数控避雷装置、 增速齿轮转箱、 主发电机、 锂电池、 集成导线传输器、 导线、 扇形斜齿轮、 辅 助电机、 数控调整转盘、 支撑钢管、 发电机、 空心传动轴、 无晶硅光伏电板、 钢板、 润滑泵、 轴承； An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator, which aims to solve the problem that the output rate of the generator is not high and the output power is unstable in the prior art. The embodiment of the present invention is implemented by the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator, and the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator comprises: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device, a rotating arc, a fan blade, a running track, a rotating shaft, and a magnetic levitation Rotary assist device, steel plate platform, first bearing support, second bearing support, first inertial gear, second inertial gear, first energy storage generator, second energy storage generator, numerical control lightning protection device, Speed increasing gear box, main generator, lithium battery, integrated wire conveyor, wire, sector helical gear, auxiliary motor, CNC adjusting turntable, supporting steel pipe, generator, hollow drive shaft, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel, steel plate, Lubricate the pump and bearing;
磁悬浮转毂旋转装置设置在风叶驱动装置的最左端， 转弧设置在磁悬浮转 毂旋转装置上， 风叶设置在转弧上， 风叶的运动轨迹与运行轨道配合， 主发电 机设置在风叶驱动装置的最右端， 主发电机连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置， 转动轴 设置在主发电机和磁悬浮转毂旋转装置之间， 转动轴上设置磁悬浮旋转助动装 置、 第一惯性齿轮、 第二惯性齿轮， 钢板平台设置在转动轴的下方， 钢板平台 的左右两侧设置有第一轴承支座和第二轴承支座， 第一轴承支座的左侧设置有 磁悬浮旋转助动装置， 第一惯性齿轮设置在第一轴承支座的右侧；  The magnetic levitation hub rotating device is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, the arcing is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, the blade is disposed on the rotating arc, the trajectory of the blade is matched with the running track, and the main generator is set in the wind At the right end of the blade drive device, the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the rotating shaft is disposed between the main generator and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device, the first inertial gear, and the second are disposed on the rotating shaft The inertia gear, the steel plate platform is disposed below the rotating shaft, and the first bearing support and the second bearing support are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform, and the left side of the first bearing support is provided with a magnetic suspension rotary assisting device, first The inertia gear is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和辅助电机设置在第一惯性齿轮和第二 惯性齿轮的下方， 第二惯性齿轮设置在第二轴承支座的左侧， 第二蓄能发电机 和辅助电机设置在第二惯性齿轮的下方， 扇形斜齿轮连接辅助电机， 第一蓄能 发电机、 第二蓄能发电机分别连接第一惯性齿轮和第二惯性齿轮， 第一惯性齿 轮和第二惯性齿轮与扇形斜齿轮连接， 数控避雷装置设置在钢板平台的上端， 增速齿轮转箱设置在钢板平台的中间位置， 集成导线传输器安装在钢板平台的 右侧， 连接锂电池；  The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, and the second inertia gear is disposed on the left side of the second bearing support, and the second energy storage power generation The machine and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the second inertia gear, the sector helical gear is connected to the auxiliary motor, and the first energy storage generator and the second energy storage generator are respectively connected to the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, the first inertia gear and The second inertia gear is connected with the sector helical gear, the numerical control lightning protection device is arranged at the upper end of the steel plate platform, the speed increasing gear transfer box is arranged at the middle position of the steel plate platform, and the integrated wire transmission device is installed on the right side of the steel plate platform to connect the lithium battery;
钢板平台的下方设置钢板， 数控调整转盘设置在钢板平台和钢板之间， 钢 板的下方设置支撑钢管， 空心轴设置在钢板的下方， 与增速齿轮转箱连接， 发 电机连接空心轴， 在空心轴的一侧， 支撑钢管上设置润滑泵， 无晶硅光伏电板 设置在支撑钢管上。  A steel plate is arranged below the steel plate platform, a numerical control adjustment turntable is arranged between the steel plate platform and the steel plate, a support steel pipe is arranged below the steel plate, a hollow shaft is arranged below the steel plate, and is connected with the speed increasing gear transfer box, and the generator is connected to the hollow shaft, in the hollow On one side of the shaft, a lubricating pump is arranged on the supporting steel pipe, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic electric plate is arranged on the supporting steel pipe.
进一步， 主发电机通过转动轴连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置。  Further, the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device through a rotating shaft.
进一步， 集成导线传输器通过导线连接锂电池。  Further, the integrated wire transmitter connects the lithium battery through a wire.
进一步， 钢板的下方设置多根矩阵排列的支撑钢管。  Further, a plurality of support steel pipes arranged in a matrix are provided below the steel sheet.
进一步， 发电机通过空心轴连接增速齿轮转箱。  Further, the generator is connected to the speed increasing gear transfer box through the hollow shaft.
进一步， 无晶硅光伏电板通过捆绑设置在支撑钢管上。 进一步， 该节能发电机的风叶驱动装置还包括： 电阻离合器、 逆变器、 变 频器、 稳压器、 整流器； Further, the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel is placed on the support steel pipe by bundling. Further, the fan drive device of the energy-saving generator further comprises: a resistance clutch, an inverter, a frequency converter, a voltage regulator, and a rectifier;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和主发电机连接稳压器， 稳压器连接整 流器、 逆变器和变频器， 整流器连接锂电池， 电阻离合器设置在锂电池和逆变 器之间， 锂电池连接逆变器， 变频器连接辅助电机。  The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the main generator are connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator is connected to the rectifier, the inverter and the frequency converter, the rectifier is connected to the lithium battery, and the resistance clutch is set in the lithium battery and the inverter Between the lithium battery is connected to the inverter and the inverter is connected to the auxiliary motor.
进一步， 主发电机通过导线连接稳压器。  Further, the main generator is connected to the regulator through a wire.
进一步， 锂电池通过电阻离合器连接逆变器。  Further, the lithium battery is connected to the inverter through a resistance clutch.
本发明提供的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 通过采用光伏能量和风力空气 动能， 机械能做为动力能源， 相互助动， 相互补充， 组合利用新能源进行发电。 本发明的发电机清洁环保， 打破了利用单一的风力、 太阳能发电的局限性。 本 发明在于没有风和太阳时， 借助光伏储存和电能驱动风叶， 继续运转发电。 本 发明的节能发电机， 发出的电的质量不用大电网经常调负荷。 此外， 本发明连 续发出的电的质量稳定， 制造简单， 用途范围广泛， 适合各个场所安装， 可制 造出大小产品。 附图说明  The blade driving device of the energy-saving generator provided by the invention uses the photovoltaic energy and the wind air kinetic energy, the mechanical energy as the power source, mutually assists, complements each other, and combines the new energy to generate electricity. The generator of the present invention is clean and environmentally friendly, breaking the limitation of utilizing a single wind power and solar power generation. The present invention resides in the operation of power generation by driving the blades with photovoltaic storage and electric energy in the absence of wind and the sun. In the energy-saving generator of the present invention, the quality of the emitted electricity is not constantly regulated by the large power grid. In addition, the continuous electric power of the present invention is stable in quality, simple in manufacture, and wide in use, and is suitable for installation in various places, and can produce large and small products. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例提供的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置的结构示意图； 图 2是本发明实施例提供的集成导线电路的控制示意图；  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blade driving device for an energy-saving generator according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of control of an integrated wire circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图中： 1、 磁悬浮转毂旋转装置； 2、 转弧； 3、 风叶； 4、 运行轨道； 5、转 动轴； 6、 磁悬浮旋转助动装置； 7、 钢板平台； 8、 第一轴承支座； 8-1、 第二 轴承支座； 9、 第一惯性齿轮； 9-1、 第二惯性齿轮； 10、 第一蓄能发电机； 10- 1、 第二蓄能发电机； 1 1、 数控避雷装置； 12、 增速齿轮转箱； 13、 主发电机； 14、 锂电池； 15、 集成导线传输器； 16、 导线； 1 7、 扇形斜齿轮； 18、 辅助电机； 19、 数控调整转盘； 20、 支撑钢管； 21、 发电机； 22、 空心传动轴； 23、 无晶 硅光伏电板； 24、 钢板； 25、 润滑泵； 26、 电阻离合器； 27、 逆变器； 28、 变 频器； 29、 稳压器； 30、 整流器。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 1. Magnetic suspension hub rotating device; 2. Arcing; 3. Wind blade; 4. Running track; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Magnetic suspension rotary assisting device; 7. Steel plate platform; 8. First bearing branch 8-1, second bearing support; 9, first inertia gear; 9-1, second inertial gear; 10, first energy storage generator; 10-1, second energy storage generator; 1 1 , CNC lightning protection device; 12, speed increasing gear transfer box; 13, the main generator; 14, lithium battery; 15, integrated wire transmitter; 16, wire; 1 7, sector helical gear; 18, auxiliary motor; 19, CNC 20, support steel pipe; 21, generator; 22, hollow drive shaft; 23, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel; 24, steel plate; 25, lubrication pump; 26, resistance clutch; 27, inverter; Inverter; 29, voltage regulator; 30, rectifier. detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合实施例， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以 解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。  In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
图 1示出了本发明提供的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置结构。为了便于说明， 仅仅示出了与本发明相关的部分。 本发明实施例的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 该节能发电机的风叶驱动装 置包括： 磁悬浮转毂旋转装置、 转弧、 风叶、 运行轨道、 转动轴、 磁悬浮旋转 助动装置、 钢板平台、 第一轴承支座、 第二轴承支座、 第一惯性齿轮、 第二惯 性齿轮、 第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机、 数控避雷装置、 增速齿轮转箱、 主发电机、 锂电池、 集成导线传输器、 导线、 扇形斜齿轮、 辅助电机、 数控调 整转盘、 支撑钢管、 发电机、 空心传动轴、 无晶硅光伏电板、 钢板、 润滑泵、 轴承；  Fig. 1 shows the structure of a blade drive device of an energy-saving generator provided by the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown. A blade driving device for an energy-saving generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator includes: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device, a rotating arc, a blade, a running track, a rotating shaft, a magnetic suspension rotating assist device, and a steel plate Platform, first bearing support, second bearing support, first inertial gear, second inertial gear, first energy storage generator, second energy storage generator, numerical control lightning protection device, speed increasing gear transfer box, main power generation Machine, lithium battery, integrated wire conveyor, wire, sector helical gear, auxiliary motor, CNC adjustment turntable, supporting steel pipe, generator, hollow drive shaft, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel, steel plate, lubrication pump, bearing;
磁悬浮转毂旋转装置设置在风叶驱动装置的最左端， 转弧设置在磁悬浮转 毂旋转装置上， 风叶设置在转弧上， 风叶的运动轨迹与运行轨道配合， 主发电 机设置在风叶驱动装置的最右端， 主发电机连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置， 转动轴 设置在主发电机和磁悬浮转毂旋转装置之间， 转动轴上设置磁悬浮旋转助动装 置、 第一惯性齿轮、 第二惯性齿轮， 钢板平台设置在转动轴的下方， 钢板平台 的左右两侧设置有第一轴承支座和第二轴承支座， 第一轴承支座的左侧设置有 磁悬浮旋转助动装置， 第一惯性齿轮设置在第一轴承支座的右侧；  The magnetic levitation hub rotating device is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, the arcing is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, the blade is disposed on the rotating arc, the trajectory of the blade is matched with the running track, and the main generator is set in the wind At the right end of the blade drive device, the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the rotating shaft is disposed between the main generator and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device, the first inertial gear, and the second are disposed on the rotating shaft The inertia gear, the steel plate platform is disposed below the rotating shaft, and the first bearing support and the second bearing support are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform, and the left side of the first bearing support is provided with a magnetic suspension rotary assisting device, first The inertia gear is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和辅助电机设置在第一惯性齿轮和第二 惯性齿轮的下方， 第二惯性齿轮设置在第二轴承支座的左侧， 第二蓄能发电机 和辅助电机设置在第二惯性齿轮的下方， 扇形斜齿轮连接辅助电机， 第一蓄能 发电机、 第二蓄能发电机分别连接第一惯性齿轮和第二惯性齿轮， 第一惯性齿 轮和第二惯性齿轮与扇形斜齿轮连接， 数控避雷装置设置在钢板平台的上端， 增速齿轮转箱设置在钢板平台的中间位置， 集成导线传输器安装在钢板平台的 右侧， 连接锂电池； The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, and the second inertia gear is disposed on the left side of the second bearing support, and the second energy storage power generation The machine and the auxiliary motor are disposed under the second inertia gear, the sector helical gear is connected to the auxiliary motor, and the first energy storage generator and the second energy storage generator are respectively connected to the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear, the first inertia gear and The second inertial gear is connected with the sector helical gear, and the numerical control lightning protection device is arranged at the upper end of the steel plate platform. The speed increasing gear transfer box is arranged in the middle position of the steel plate platform, and the integrated wire transfer device is installed on the right side of the steel plate platform to connect the lithium battery;
钢板平台的下方设置钢板， 数控调整转盘设置在钢板平台和钢板之间， 钢 板的下方设置支撑钢管， 空心轴设置在钢板的下方， 与增速齿轮转箱连接， 发 电机连接空心轴， 在空心轴的一侧， 支撑钢管上设置润滑泵， 无晶硅光伏电板 设置在支撑钢管上。  A steel plate is arranged below the steel plate platform, a numerical control adjustment turntable is arranged between the steel plate platform and the steel plate, a support steel pipe is arranged below the steel plate, a hollow shaft is arranged below the steel plate, and is connected with the speed increasing gear transfer box, and the generator is connected to the hollow shaft, in the hollow On one side of the shaft, a lubricating pump is arranged on the supporting steel pipe, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic electric plate is arranged on the supporting steel pipe.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 主发电机通过转动轴连接磁悬浮转毂旋 转装置。  As an optimization of the embodiment of the invention, the main generator is coupled to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device via a rotating shaft.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 集成导线传输器通过导线连接锂电池。 作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 钢板的下方设置多根矩阵排列的支撑钢 管。  As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated wire transmitter connects the lithium battery through a wire. As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of matrix-arranged supporting steel tubes are disposed under the steel plate.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 发电机通过空心轴连接增速齿轮转箱。 作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 无晶硅光伏电板通过捆绑设置在支撑钢 管上。  As an optimization of the embodiment of the invention, the generator is connected to the speed increasing gear transfer box through the hollow shaft. As an optimization of the embodiment of the present invention, the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel is placed on the supporting steel pipe by bundling.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 该节能发电机的风叶驱动装置还包括： 电阻离合器、 逆变器、 变频器、 稳压器、 整流器；  As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the fan drive device of the energy-saving generator further includes: a resistor clutch, an inverter, a frequency converter, a voltage regulator, and a rectifier;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和主发电机连接稳压器， 稳压器连接整 流器、 逆变器和变频器， 整流器连接锂电池， 电阻离合器设置在锂电池和逆变 器之间， 锂电池连接逆变器， 变频器连接辅助电机。  The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the main generator are connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage regulator is connected to the rectifier, the inverter and the frequency converter, the rectifier is connected to the lithium battery, and the resistance clutch is set in the lithium battery and the inverter Between the lithium battery is connected to the inverter and the inverter is connected to the auxiliary motor.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 主发电机通过导线连接稳压器。  As an optimization of the embodiment of the invention, the main generator is connected to the voltage regulator via a wire.
作为本发明实施例的一优化方案， 锂电池通过电阻离合器连接逆变器。 下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步描述。  As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the lithium battery is connected to the inverter through a resistance clutch. The application principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图 1所示， 本发明节能发电机的风叶驱动装置主要由： 磁悬浮转毂旋转 装置 1、 转弧 2、 风叶 3、 运行轨道 4、 转动轴 5、 磁悬浮旋转助动装置 6、 钢板 平台 7、 第一轴承支座 8、 第二轴承支座 8-1、 第一惯性齿轮 9、 第二惯性齿轮 9-1、 第一蓄能发电机 10、 第二蓄能发电机 10-1、 数控避雷装置 1 1、 增速齿轮 转箱 12、 主发电机 13、 锂电池 14、 集成导线传输器 15、 导线 16、 扇形斜齿轮 17、 辅助电机 18、 数控调整转盘 19、 支撑钢管 20、 发电机 2】、 空心传动轴 22、 无晶硅光伏电板 23、 钢板 24、 润滑泵、 25轴承、 电阻离合器 26组成； 磁悬浮 转毂旋转装置 1设置在风叶驱动装置的最左端， 转孤 2设置在磁悬浮转毂旋转 装置 1上， 风叶 3设置在转弧 2上， 风叶 3的运动轨迹与运行轨道 4配合， 保 证了风叶 3运行时的安全性，主发电机 13设置在风叶驱动装置的最右端， 主发 电机 13通过转动轴 5连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置 1 ,转动轴 5设置在主发电机 13 和磁悬浮转毂旋转装置 1之间， 转动轴 5上设置磁悬浮旋转助动装置 6、 第一 惯性齿轮 9、 第二惯性齿轮 9-1 , 钢板平台 7设置在转动轴 5的下方， 钢板平台 7的左右两侧设置有第一轴承支座 8和第二轴承支座 8-1 ,第一轴承支座 8的左 侧设置有磁悬浮旋转助动装置 6 , 第一惯性齿轮 9设置在第一轴承支座 8的右 侧， 第一蓄能发电机 10、 第二蓄能发电机 10-1和辅助电机 18设置在第一惯性 齿轮 9和第二惯性齿轮 9-1的下方， 第二惯性齿轮 9-1设置在第二轴承支座 8-1 的左侧， 第二蓄能发电机 10-1和辅助电机 18设置在第二惯性齿轮 9-1的下方， 扇形斜齿轮 17连接辅助电机 18 , 第一蓄能发电机 10、 第二蓄能发电机 10-1分 别连接第一惯性齿轮 9和第二惯性齿轮 9-1， 第一惯性齿轮 9和第二惯性齿轮 9-1与扇形斜齿轮连接， 数控避雷装置 1 1设置在钢板平台 7的上端， 增速齿轮 转箱 12设置在钢板平台 7的中间位置， 集成导线传输器 15安装在钢板平台 7 的右侧， 通过导线 16连接锂电池 14; As shown in FIG. 1, the blade driving device of the energy-saving generator of the present invention mainly comprises: a magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1, a rotating arc 2, a wind blade 3, a running rail 4, a rotating shaft 5, a magnetic suspension rotating assisting device 6, a steel plate The platform 7, the first bearing support 8, the second bearing support 8-1, the first inertia gear 9, the second inertial gear 9-1, the first energy storage generator 10, and the second energy storage generator 10-1 , CNC lightning protection device 1 1 , speed increasing gear The transfer box 12, the main generator 13, the lithium battery 14, the integrated wire conveyor 15, the wire 16, the sector helical gear 17, the auxiliary motor 18, the numerical control adjusting turntable 19, the supporting steel pipe 20, the generator 2, the hollow drive shaft 22, The amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel 23, the steel plate 24, the lubrication pump, the 25 bearing, the resistance clutch 26 are composed; the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1 is disposed at the leftmost end of the blade driving device, and the turning element 2 is disposed on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 The wind blade 3 is disposed on the arc 2, and the movement track of the blade 3 cooperates with the running track 4 to ensure the safety of the blade 3 during operation. The main generator 13 is disposed at the right end of the blade driving device, and the main power generation The machine 13 is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 via a rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 is disposed between the main generator 13 and the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1. The rotating shaft 5 is provided with a magnetic levitation rotary assisting device 6, and a first inertial gear 9. a second inertia gear 9-1, the steel plate platform 7 is disposed below the rotating shaft 5, and the first bearing support 8 and the second bearing support 8-1 are disposed on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform 7, the first bearing support Magnetic on the left side of 8 The floating rotary assisting device 6 is disposed on the right side of the first bearing support 8, and the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the auxiliary motor 18 are disposed at the first inertia Below the gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1, the second inertia gear 9-1 is disposed on the left side of the second bearing holder 8-1, and the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the auxiliary motor 18 are disposed at the Below the two inertia gears 9-1, the sector-shaped helical gears 17 are connected to the auxiliary motor 18, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 are connected to the first inertia gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1, respectively. The first inertia gear 9 and the second inertia gear 9-1 are connected to the sector helical gear, the numerical control lightning protection device 1 1 is disposed at the upper end of the steel plate platform 7, and the speed increasing gear transfer box 12 is disposed at the middle position of the steel plate platform 7, the integrated wire The transmitter 15 is mounted on the right side of the steel plate platform 7, and is connected to the lithium battery 14 through the wire 16;
钢板平台 Ί的下方设置钢板 24 , 数控调整转盘 19设置在钢板平台 7和钢 板 24之间， 钢板 24的下方设置多根矩阵排列的支撑钢管 20, 空心轴 22设置 在钢板 24的下方， 与增速齿轮转箱 12连接， 发电机 21连接空心轴 22 , 在空 心轴 22的一侧， 支撑钢管 20上设置润滑泵 25 , 无晶硅光伏电板 23通过捆绑 设置在支撑钢管 20上；  A steel plate 24 is disposed below the steel plate platform, and a numerical control adjusting turntable 19 is disposed between the steel plate platform 7 and the steel plate 24. A plurality of matrix-arranged supporting steel pipes 20 are disposed below the steel plate 24, and the hollow shaft 22 is disposed below the steel plate 24, and is increased. The speed gear box 12 is connected, the generator 21 is connected to the hollow shaft 22, and on one side of the hollow shaft 22, a lubricating pump 25 is disposed on the supporting steel pipe 20, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel 23 is disposed on the supporting steel pipe 20 by bundling;
如图 2所示，本发明的集成导线电路的控制， 主发电机 13通过导线连接稳 压器 29 , 第一蓄能发电机 10和第二蓄能发电机 10-1正常发电及主发电机 13 正常发电后锂电池 14通过电阻离合器 26自动断开； 然后第一蓄能发电机 10、 第二蓄能发电机 10-1和主发电机 21均给锂电池 14供电， 通过稳压器 29整流 器 30直接给锂电池 14送电， 当锂电池 14满负荷后， 电阻离合器 26自动断开， 第一蓄能发电机 10和第二蓄能发电机 10-1或主发电 13通过稳压器 29经变频 器 28直接给辅助电动机 18供电； 锂电池 14工作电压为： 50Hz、380V， 锂电池 14可以选择任何一个部位， 在此不 #夂限制， 钢板 24厚度为 0.5mm- 150mm , 面 积 4m2-50m2; 支撑钢管 20直径： 0.5mm-500mm高度为 lm、100m; 风叶 3的长 度为 0.3m-50m宽度 0.2m-2m;转动轴 5直径为 20mm-600mm重量为 5kg-5000kg, 转动轴 5上的惯性齿轮， 它的重量为： 10kg-20000kg, 辅助电动机 18工作电压 50HZ-380V , 功率为 2-110KW.上迷的磁悬浮旋转装置 1 其工作电压为 220V-720V, 蓄能发电机工作电压为 50Hz-380V功率为 3KW-150KW; As shown in FIG. 2, in the control of the integrated lead circuit of the present invention, the main generator 13 is connected to the voltage regulator 29 through the wires, the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 are normally generated and the main generator 13 After normal power generation, the lithium battery 14 is automatically disconnected through the resistance clutch 26; then the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1, and the main generator 21 supply power to the lithium battery 14, through the regulator 29 rectifier 30 directly supplies power to the lithium battery 14. When the lithium battery 14 is fully loaded, the resistance clutch 26 is automatically disconnected, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 or the main power generation 13 pass through the voltage regulator 29 The auxiliary motor 18 is directly supplied with power through the inverter 28; the working voltage of the lithium battery 14 is: 50 Hz, 380 V, and the lithium battery 14 can select any one of the parts. Here, the thickness of the steel plate 24 is 0.5 mm - 150 mm, and the area is 4 m 2 . -50m 2 ; Supported steel pipe 20 diameter: 0.5mm-500mm height is lm, 100m; wind blade 3 length is 0.3m-50m width 0.2m-2m; rotating shaft 5 diameter is 20mm-600mm weight is 5kg-5000kg, rotating The inertia gear on the shaft 5, its weight is: 10kg-20000kg, the auxiliary motor 18 working voltage is 50HZ-380V, the power is 2-110KW. The magnetic suspension rotating device 1 is working at 220V-720V, the energy storage generator The working voltage is 50Hz-380V and the power is 3KW-150KW;
本发明的工作原理：  The working principle of the invention:
本发明的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 由于采用了无晶硅光伏电板 23 , 将 吸收的光伏能量转化为电能为磁悬浮转毂旋转装置 1和辅助电动机 18做为助动 电源， 并且在转动轴 5上安装有数个惯性齿轮， 至少有两蓄能发电机， 用扇形 斜齿轮 17的变速箱连接惯性齿轮， 其中一个惯性齿轮上有一个辅助电动机 18 带动； 蓄能发电机加装了， 稳压， 整流、 逆变、 变频组成用集成导线传输器 15 直接为辅助电动机 18供电，并为磁悬浮转毂旋转装置 1供电，钢板平台 7下面， 设置有旋转转盘 19 , 旋转转盘 19安装在一个钢板平台 7下面， 钢板平台 7安 装的数控避雷装置 11摇控转动数控旋转转盘 19能移动钢板平台 7呈现的所有 装置， 使风叶 3调整的风方向， 使风叶 3始终与风流速方向保持垂直， 此时的 力臂大， 启动扭矩最小。  The blade drive device of the energy-saving generator of the present invention converts the absorbed photovoltaic energy into electric energy by using the amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate 23, and uses the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1 and the auxiliary motor 18 as the auxiliary power source, and The rotating shaft 5 is mounted with a plurality of inertia gears, at least two energy storage generators, and the gearbox of the sector helical gear 17 is connected to the inertia gear, wherein an inertia gear has an auxiliary motor 18; the energy storage generator is installed, The voltage regulation, rectification, inverter and frequency conversion components are used to directly supply the auxiliary motor 18 and supply power to the magnetic suspension hub rotating device 1. Below the steel plate platform 7, a rotary turntable 19 is provided, and the rotary turntable 19 is installed in one Below the steel plate platform 7, the numerically controlled lightning protection device 11 mounted on the steel plate platform 7 is remotely controlled to rotate the numerically controlled rotary rotating disk 19 to move all the devices presented by the steel plate platform 7, so that the wind direction of the wind blade 3 is adjusted, so that the wind blade 3 is always kept in the direction of the wind flow rate. Vertical, at this time the arm is large and the starting torque is minimum.
在钢板平板 7上安装的增速的齿轮箱 12, 通过空心传动轴 22连接发电机 21,无晶硅光伏电板 23通过捆绑固定在数个支撑钢管 20上的， 安装方便， 由其 是把光伏的电板整体面积^ L化， 距离锂电池 14近， 直接用导线 16传输给稳 压器 29再进入整流器 30, 为锂电池 14充电， 当没有风， 初始起动时， 由锂电 池组 14通过自动电阻离合器 26接上逆变器 27经逆变后， 进入变频器 28直接 往辅助电动机 18供电， 当第一蓄能发电机 10、 第二蓄能发电机 10-1和主发电 机 13正常工作后， 锂电池 14通过电阻离合器 29自动断开， 第一蓄能发电机 10、第二蓄能发电机 10-1也包括主发电机 13通过导线 16用传输钮连接稳压器 29再经变频器 28直接为磁悬浮转毂旋转装置 1和钢板平台 7上的磁悬浮转毂 旋转装置 1、 转动轴 5上的磁悬浮旋转助动装置供电， 同时为辅助电动机 18供 电。 The speed-increasing gear box 12 mounted on the steel plate 7 is connected to the generator 21 through the hollow drive shaft 22, and the amorphous silicon photovoltaic plate 23 is fixedly attached to the plurality of supporting steel pipes 20 by bundling, which is convenient to install. The overall area of the photovoltaic panel is L, close to the lithium battery 14, directly transmitted to the regulator 29 through the wire 16 and then into the rectifier 30, charging the lithium battery 14, when there is no wind, the initial start, by the lithium battery The pool group 14 is connected to the inverter 27 through the automatic resistance clutch 26, and then enters the inverter 28 to directly supply power to the auxiliary motor 18, when the first energy storage generator 10, the second energy storage generator 10-1 and the main After the generator 13 is working normally, the lithium battery 14 is automatically disconnected through the resistance clutch 29, and the first energy storage generator 10 and the second energy storage generator 10-1 also include the main generator 13 connected through the wire 16 with a transmission button. The inverter 29 then directly supplies power to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device 1 and the steel plate platform 7, and the magnetic levitation rotary assisting device on the rotating shaft 5, while supplying power to the auxiliary motor 18.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发 明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1.一种节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 该节能发电机的风叶驱 动装置包括： 磁悬浮转毂旋转装置、 转弧、 风叶、 运行轨道、 转动轴、 磁悬浮 旋转助动装置、 钢板平台、 第一轴承支座、 第二轴承支座、 第一惯性齿轮、 第 二惯性齿轮、 第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机、 数控避雷装置、 增速齿轮转 箱、 主发电机、 锂电池、 集成导线传输器、 导线、 扇形斜齿轮、 辅助电机、 数 控调整转盘、 支撑钢管、 发电机、 空心传动轴、 无晶硅光伏电板、 钢板、 润滑 泵、 轴承 ·， 1. A fan blade driving device of an energy-saving generator, characterized in that the fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator includes: a magnetic levitation hub rotation device, a rotating arc, a fan blade, a running track, a rotating shaft, and a magnetic levitation rotation assist. Device, steel plate platform, first bearing support, second bearing support, first inertia gear, second inertia gear, first energy storage generator, second energy storage generator, CNC lightning protection device, speed increasing gear box , main generator, lithium battery, integrated wire transmitter, wire, sector helical gear, auxiliary motor, CNC adjustment turntable, support steel pipe, generator, hollow drive shaft, amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel, steel plate, lubrication pump, bearing· ,
磁悬浮转毂旋转装置设置在风叶驱动装置的最左端， 转弧设置在磁悬浮转 毂旋转装置上， 风叶设置在转弧上， 风叶的运动轨迹与运行轨道配合， 主发电 机设置在风叶驱动装置的最右端， 主发电机连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置， 转动轴 设置在主发电机和磁悬浮转毂旋转装置之间， 转动轴上设置磁悬浮旋转助动装 置、 第一惯性齿轮、 第二惯性齿轮， 钢板平台设置在转动轴的下方， 钢板平台 的左右两侧设置有第一轴承支座和第二轴承支座， 第一轴承支座的左侧设置有 磁悬浮旋转助动装置， 第一惯性齿轮设置在第一轴承支座的右侧； The magnetic levitation hub rotating device is set at the leftmost end of the fan blade driving device. The rotating arc is set on the magnetic levitation hub rotating device. The fan blades are arranged on the rotating arc. The motion trajectory of the fan blades matches the running track. The main generator is set on the wind blade. At the far right end of the blade drive device, the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device. The rotating shaft is arranged between the main generator and the magnetic levying hub rotating device. The rotating shaft is provided with a magnetic levitation rotating assist device, a first inertia gear, a second Inertia gear, the steel plate platform is arranged below the rotating shaft, the first bearing support and the second bearing support are arranged on the left and right sides of the steel plate platform, the left side of the first bearing support is equipped with a magnetic levitation rotation assist device, the first The inertia gear is arranged on the right side of the first bearing support;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和辅助电机设置在第一惯性齿轮和第二 惯性齿轮的下方， 第二惯性齿轮设置在第二轴承支座的左侧， 第二蓄能发电机 和辅助电机设置在第二惯性齿轮的下方， 扇形斜齿轮连接辅助电机， 第一蓄能 发电机、 第二蓄能发电机分别连接第一惯性齿轮和第二惯性齿轮， 第一惯性齿 轮和第二惯性齿轮与扇形斜齿轮连接， 数控避雷装置设置在钢板平台的上端， 增速齿轮转箱设置在钢板平台的中间位置， 集成导线传输器安装在钢板平台的 右侧， 连接锂电池； The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the auxiliary motor are arranged below the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear. The second inertia gear is arranged on the left side of the second bearing support. The second energy storage generator The auxiliary motor and the auxiliary motor are arranged below the second inertia gear. The sector helical gear is connected to the auxiliary motor. The first energy storage generator and the second energy storage generator are respectively connected to the first inertia gear and the second inertia gear. The first inertia gear and The second inertial gear is connected to the sector helical gear. The CNC lightning protection device is set at the upper end of the steel plate platform. The speed-increasing gear box is set in the middle of the steel plate platform. The integrated wire transmitter is installed on the right side of the steel plate platform and connected to the lithium battery;
钢板平台的下方设置钢板， 数控调整转盘设置在钢板平台和钢板之间， 钢 板的下方设置支撑钢管， 空心轴设置在钢板的下方， 与增速齿轮转箱连接， 发 电机连接空心轴， 在空心轴的一侧， 支撑钢管上设置润滑泵， 无晶硅光伏电板 设置在支撑钢管上。 A steel plate is set below the steel plate platform, a CNC adjustment turntable is set between the steel plate platform and the steel plate, a supporting steel pipe is set below the steel plate, a hollow shaft is set below the steel plate, connected to the speed-increasing gear box, and the generator is connected to the hollow shaft. On one side of the shaft, a lubrication pump is installed on the supporting steel pipe, and an amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel is installed on the supporting steel pipe.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 主发电 机通过转动轴连接磁悬浮转毂旋转装置。 2. The fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the main generator is connected to the magnetic levitation hub rotating device through a rotating shaft.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 集成导 线传输器通过导线连接锂电池。 3. The fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated wire transmitter is connected to the lithium battery through wires.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 钢板的 下方设置多才艮矩阵排列的支撑钢管。 4. The fan blade driving device of an energy-saving generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of supporting steel pipes arranged in a matrix are provided below the steel plate.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 发电机 通过空心轴连接增速齿轮转箱。 5. The fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the generator is connected to the speed-increasing gear box through a hollow shaft.
6、如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 无晶硅 光伏电板通过捆绑设置在支撑钢管上。 6. The fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the amorphous silicon photovoltaic panels are arranged on the supporting steel pipes by bundling.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 该节能 发电机的风叶驱动装置还包括： 电阻离合器、 逆变器、 变频器、 稳压器、 整流 器； 7. The fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan blade driving device of the energy-saving generator further includes: a resistance clutch, an inverter, a frequency converter, a voltage regulator, and a rectifier;
第一蓄能发电机、 第二蓄能发电机和主发电机连接稳压器， 稳压器连接整 流器、 逆变器和变频器， 整流器连接锂电池， 电阻离合器设置在锂电池和逆变 器之间， 锂电池连接逆变器， 变频器连接辅助电机。 The first energy storage generator, the second energy storage generator and the main generator are connected to the voltage regulator, the voltage stabilizer is connected to the rectifier, inverter and frequency converter, the rectifier is connected to the lithium battery, and the resistance clutch is set between the lithium battery and the inverter. Between them, the lithium battery is connected to the inverter and the frequency converter is connected to the auxiliary motor.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 主发电 机通过导线连接稳压器。 8. The fan blade driving device of an energy-saving generator according to claim 7, characterized in that the main generator is connected to the voltage regulator through a wire.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的节能发电机的风叶驱动装置， 其特征在于， 锂电池 通过电阻离合器连接逆变器。 9. The fan blade driving device of an energy-saving generator according to claim 7, characterized in that the lithium battery is connected to the inverter through a resistance clutch.
PCT/CN2013/000936 2012-08-09 2013-08-09 Fan blade driving apparatus of energy saving generator WO2014023084A1 (en)

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