WO2014017840A1 - Keyboard using key combination method and character input method using same - Google Patents

Keyboard using key combination method and character input method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014017840A1
WO2014017840A1 PCT/KR2013/006659 KR2013006659W WO2014017840A1 WO 2014017840 A1 WO2014017840 A1 WO 2014017840A1 KR 2013006659 W KR2013006659 W KR 2013006659W WO 2014017840 A1 WO2014017840 A1 WO 2014017840A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
character
line
keyboard
consonant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/006659
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이승우
Original Assignee
Lee Seung Wue
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Publication date
Application filed by Lee Seung Wue filed Critical Lee Seung Wue
Publication of WO2014017840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014017840A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018—Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G06F3/0233—Character input methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • G06F3/0233—Character input methods
    • G06F3/0235—Character input methods using chord techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a keyboard, and in particular, a keyboard composed of a small number of keys, which can be input using only one hand, and a key combination type keyboard that enables a user to input a character faster by reducing the number of repetitions of any one key. It relates to a character input method using the same.
  • the present invention is composed of a character key arranged in a matrix and at least one function key, the character key is composed of a supercritical character line for inputting only the consonant, a neutral character line for inputting only the neutral and a final character line for inputting only the finality.
  • the present invention relates to a keyboard of a key combination method that enables characters to be input without pressing two or more keys repeatedly by allowing the second, middle, and final characters to be distinguished according to the key of a letter and a method of inputting the same.
  • dials and text input methods are different for each communication device provider, but most of them have a plurality of phonemes (or phonemes, hereinafter referred to as "phonemes") set in one key. Since it is necessary to select any one of the characters displayed as, it takes a lot of strokes to complete one character, so it takes a lot of input time, and when pressing the corresponding key, the character set in the key is repeated one by one and repeats continuously. There was a lot of mis-entry.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 are related to the Hangul input device of the so-called "Cheonjiin" type, which is completed by combining the basic units of each vowel ' ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ' one by one. For example, since the keyboard has to be pressed several times for the combination of one vowel, the number of key presses is increased, which makes it difficult to improve the input speed and has a high typo probability.
  • Patent Documents 4 and 5 are provided with a switch key on one side of the character key to be able to input a derivation consonant derived from the basic consonant by pressing the switch key. Therefore, when a character is input, the key must be pressed several times. There is a disadvantage that it takes a lot of time to input characters. That is, characters other than the basic consonants and vowels are converted by pressing an additional '*' or '#'.
  • ' ⁇ ' is configured to convert and input ' ⁇ ', and press '*' button to convert ' ⁇ ' to ' ⁇ ', and here again to convert to ' ⁇ ' Since it is necessary to press the '#' button, a large number of button manipulations are required to input one consonant, which takes a long time.
  • Patent document 6 is a technology developed to personalize the above disadvantages. It displays a small number of basic keyboards for initial, neutral, and final characters when entering characters in a character system consisting of initial, neutral, and final characters, such as Hangul, and displays phoneme-complete derivative keyboards for phonemes selected from the basic keyboard. By inputting neutrality and finality, user convenience and text input speed can be improved.
  • this technology requires that the keyboard screen is switched at each initial input stage, neutral input stage, and final input stage to find and input the desired phoneme on the converted screen. There is an inconvenience in generating a skip event by clicking.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0042231
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0017384
  • Patent Document 3 Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0019720
  • Patent Document 4 Korean Registered Patent No. 0683338
  • Patent Document 5 Korean Registered Patent No. 0425711
  • Patent Document 6 Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0094756
  • the present invention has been developed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, a key combination that can reduce the number of times to press the key, as well as to input a variety of characters even though the number of keyboard keys is reduced
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard with a method and a character input method using the same.
  • the present invention by reducing the number of keys the area occupied by one key relatively wider than the conventional keyboard can be made more accurate character input, the key combination type keyboard that can input characters with only one hand and characters using the same It is an object to provide an input method.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a plurality of letter keys and at least one function key consisting of N (3 or 4) rows and M (4 or 5) columns corresponding to the finger of one hand,
  • the character key is composed of a superlative character line, a neutron character line, and a final character line in the case of Korean.
  • the first character line is a terminal tone having a high frequency of use as a first consonant, and each key set as the basic first is set to an extended consonant with a middle consonant or a similar sound derived from the basic first.
  • the neutron character line is set to a basic vowel with a high frequency of use, and each key set as a basic neutron is set to a middle vowel derived from the basic neutral or a short vowel with a low frequency of use.
  • the terminal character string is a terminal character with a high frequency of use as a basic character, and each key set as the basic character is set with a midtone sound or a terminal frequency with a low frequency of use as an extended type character.
  • each of the initial, neutral, and final characters is input within 2 strokes.
  • the initial character line consists of two lines
  • low-use terminal sound is assigned to the first row, and consonants similar to the terminal sound and derived heavy consonants are converted into derivative plates, and the second row is fixed to high-frequency initial consonant sound.
  • the high frequency vocal consonant has the key value of the high frequency neutral vowel at the same time
  • the neutron line consists of three lines
  • the second row is fixed to a high frequency neutral vowel row to minimize the distance that the finger moves.
  • the third line sets the neutral double vowels with low usage and the derived extended vowels that are converted.
  • the trailing string consists of two lines
  • the third line sets the high frequency final consonants and their extension lines
  • the fourth line is characterized by setting the low frequency final consonant and the extension note derived therefrom.
  • Each line is assigned to begin letter line, neutron line and final letter line in order, and each line is converted to extended phoneme of basic phone by pressing basic phoneme and basic phoneme character key.
  • Each character key has two key values. It is characterized by.
  • the keyboard is composed of an application program is displayed on the touch screen display, the extended keyboard is derived, the consonants, vowels, numbers or figures are extended to the side by pressing a basic letter key, characterized in that do.
  • pressing the menu key of the function key to display the language of each country is selected, and if the Chinese dial is selected, the key including all of the keys and part of the function key to the Virgin Mary and the "n" is set, and mica, kinds of voicing and "ng" is set on a separate key, one side of kanji conversion key for displaying the Chinese character corresponding to the pinyin input, and up to the menu key ( ⁇ ) a menu ( ) Is set, the low frequency of use of the Chinese Mother of Our Lady is set to the expansion of the Mother, characterized in that the conversion key ( ⁇ ) is set on one side to display the expansion of the Mother.
  • one hand uses the keyboard according to the present invention, and the other hand may be input using a mouse.
  • the present invention is not only easy to store the keyboard by setting the keyboard into a row or a column for inputting the initial, neutral, and final properties, but also to enter a character after entering the initial neutral automatically. Therefore, the number of strokes for character entry can be reduced, and the character can be easily entered.
  • pressing the key of the initial letter line automatically recognizes the initial and converts the initial to be entered to prevent the incorrect input of the character.
  • the number of keys is relatively small, which makes the keys larger than conventional keyboards, thereby reducing the risk of incorrect key presses, and the keyboard can be realized by using USB or wireless methods.
  • One hand can use both hands efficiently by using the keyboard according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows only the initial consonants in the keyboard according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows only the neutral vowel in the keyboard according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows only the final vowel in the keyboard according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an example of the number plate in the keyboard according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a process of inputting a "one" character to the keyboard according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another example of the basic configuration of a keyboard according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates only mica in Chinese keyboard
  • a key combination type keyboard a plurality of 4x4 character keys and at least one function key are provided, and the character keys are composed of a superlative character line, a neutron character line, and a final character line in the case of Korean characters.
  • the terminal tone with high frequency of use as the initial consonant is set as the basic consonant, and each key set as the basic initial consonant is set as the extended consonant with the middle consonant or similar sound derived from the basic initial consonant,
  • a high vowel is set as the default neutral, and each key set as the default neutral is set as a default vowel derived from the default neutral or a low vowel short vowel as the extended neutral.
  • each key set as the default species has a heavy consonant or frequency of use derived from the default species.
  • Low terminal tones are set to extended bellows, the supercritical lines, neutron lines, and trailing strings are arranged vertically in the order of first, neutral, and final, and high frequency first consonants and high frequency neutral vowels are assigned to the same row.
  • Each letter key has at least two key values. When you press the letter key first, the default phone is selected. On the second press, the extended phone or another phone is selected on the same line. It is input, it is portable and it is input by one hand.
  • the elements constituting the N ⁇ M matrix are referred to as 'row' when in the horizontal direction (N) and 'column' when in the longitudinal direction (M).
  • the term 'row' may be referred to as 'column' because it means that the files are arranged in a line, and this expression does not limit the claims of the present invention.
  • the key combination type keyboard according to the present invention not only can input characters through a minimum touch, but also allows input of letters or numbers with one hand, as shown in FIG. 1), a character key consisting of a neutron string 2 and a trailing character string 3 is provided.
  • a letter key is composed of a plurality of keys consisting of a 4 ⁇ 4 matrix or a 5 ⁇ 3 matrix as shown in FIG. 10, and at least one function key is provided on one side of the letter key. have.
  • one side of the character key is further provided with a special key including an enter key, a backspace key, and a punctuation key that are frequently used, so that a punctuation mark with a high frequency of use can be easily input.
  • a keyboard is formed corresponding to the number of fingers.
  • the keyboard consists of five rows to suit this.
  • a thumb is short and agile for typing character keys, so it is effective to have four lines. Therefore, the present invention is based on a 4 ⁇ 4 dial and can be configured as 5 ⁇ 3 as necessary.
  • Hangul has a total of 68, including 19 consonants, 21 vowels and 28 consonants.
  • QWERTY keyboard consists of 28 letters and 7 combinations with shift keys, so you can realize quick typing by using both hands.
  • the keyboard is large and it is inconvenient to use as a keyboard for portable terminals.
  • Cheonjiin of mobile phone it consists of 10 letter keys and can be implemented in a narrow space, but it is simple.
  • two or more key values are used for one character key.
  • 64 or more phonemes can be represented in a 4x4 character key and in a 5x3 character key.
  • the first consonant character line 1 is configured in two lines as shown in FIG.
  • the high frequency of using ' ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ' is placed in the second row so that the finger movement is less, and the lower frequency of use ' ⁇ , ⁇ , c,' is the first row.
  • ' ⁇ , pl' which is a derivative consonant related to ' ⁇ '
  • This conversion is a keyboard (keyboard) is implemented as an application program (application) can represent a keyboard that is converted to the screen on the touch screen, if the general hardware keyboard is used to remember the assigned key value. That is, the letter key ' ⁇ ' has two key values of ' ⁇ ' or ' ⁇ ' based on ' ⁇ '. In the second, a single key is assigned to the keys of the frequent consonants and the neutral vowels.
  • the neutron character line (2) is the 4 ⁇ 4 structure, and the second line is fixedly placed with the basic collections 'TT, ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ ', the derivation vowel on the third line, and the low frequency of ' ⁇ ' on the fourth line. , ⁇ , ⁇ 'is fixedly arranged.
  • the final character line (3) assigns ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and its derived extended consonants to the third row with high frequency of use in the 4 ⁇ 4 structure, and ⁇ , ⁇ with low frequency of use on the fourth line. , C, a 'and its derived extended consonants.
  • Hangul is basically composed of a consonant consonant / neutral vowel / final consonant, but there is a case that is completed with a neutral vowel without the final consonant, in the conventional technology, if the end of the neutral vowel wait a certain time, or press the space key or special key It was inconvenient to inform that the character is completed in neutral.
  • typing is improved because such a skip event is not required. For example, if the first character ends in neutral, such as 'drawing', enter ' ⁇ ' on the first line, ' ⁇ ' on the second line, and enter the key corresponding to ' ⁇ ' on the second line. Press to complete a 'degree' and complete the character without waiting or triggering an event with a special key.
  • the dial according to the present invention has a consonant, a vowel, a number, or a figure derived when a plurality of phonemes are set in one key and each key is deduced so that any one of a plurality of phonemes set in each key can be selected more easily. It is preferable to be displayed to be extended to the left and right or up and down, and in order to be able to display the phoneme that can be input with the corresponding key is preferably implemented in the same manner as the touch screen used in a mobile phone.
  • the terminal tone having a high frequency of use as a first consonant is set as a basic first, and each key set as the basic first is set as an extended first as a terminal tone having a middle consonant or a similar sound derived from the basic first.
  • the supercritical line is set so that the high frequency supercritical line overlaps with the neutron line, as shown in FIG.
  • a short vowel having a high frequency of use is set as a default neutral
  • a key vowel derived from the basic neutral or a short vowel having a low frequency of use is set as an extended neutral in each key set to the default neutral. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the neutron character line is composed of a single vowel line and a middle vowel line, and the short vowel line is set as a basic vowel such as ' ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , TT', and has a high frequency of the consonant character line.
  • Duplicates are set on the first consonant line, and the middle vowel line is duplicated on the final character line, but each basic vowel consisting of double vowels ' ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ' is derived from it. , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ "are set to extended vowels.
  • short vowels such as ' ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', etc., can be set to be dependent on extended neutrals. Extended neutrality is displayed laterally when the main vowel key is pressed, and enters neutral when the extended neutrality is pressed.
  • the final character string is a terminal tonality with a high frequency of use, and each key that is set as a basic frequency is set to an extended finality with a heavy consonant derived from the basic character or a terminal frequency with a low frequency of use.
  • the keyboard it is preferable to input not only foreign languages such as English, but also numbers and figures, and for this purpose, foreign language characters, numbers, and figures are set in the character key to input foreign languages. It also has a function key to activate them.
  • function keys There may be a variety of function keys, as shown in Figure 5, by setting the menu key on one side can be displayed on the selection screen to change the keyboard when the menu key is pressed. That is, when the menu key is pressed, English, Japanese, Chinese (Pinyin), etc. are displayed on each key to select the desired keyboard, and the corresponding keyboard can be set by pressing the desired key.
  • 6 and 7 illustrate the English keyboard and the numeric keypad changed to English.
  • the Mother and Mica are set to a key including all of the keys and some of the function keys, and the final sounds “n” and "ng" are independently It is set for each key.
  • the Virgin may be displayed as shown in FIG. 12. If any one of the Virgins is pressed, the mica is displayed as shown in FIG. Can be combined to enter a single Chinese character.
  • the Chinese character conversion key converts the input pinyin into Chinese characters.
  • the Chinese keyboard configured as described above can input Chinese characters with fewer strokes than the existing keyboard because the Chinese character Pinyin of the Hangul characters is completed with a minimum of two strokes and a maximum of four strokes.
  • the Chinese characters can be arranged on a keyboard and converted into a single touch.
  • the consonant of the corresponding key and the extended initial set to the corresponding key are laterally extended and displayed, and the extended initial If you select any one, the consonant is entered as a consonant. (Initial consonant input step) At this time, the high frequency super consonant overlapped with the neutron string is set as the consonant. When pressed again, high frequency neutrality is input.
  • the default vowel set for the pressed key and the extended neutron vowel set for the corresponding key are displayed extended to the side and the bottom, and the extended neutral If one is selected, the corresponding vowel is entered as neutral (neutral vowel input stage). At this time, the rows overlapping the initial vowel are reset to the state where the vowel can be input.
  • the input neutrality is combined with the previously entered initiality, and in this state, if one key of the final character line is pressed, the consonant of the key and the extended verticality set to the corresponding key are extended to the side, and the pressed key is pressed again or If you select one of the extended displayed final consonants, the consonant is entered as the final consonant, and one letter is inputted by combining with the previously entered primary and neutral. However, when the key of the final row is not pressed and the key of the initial row is pressed, the character input is completed by the combination of only two phonemes inputted in the initial entry step and the neutral entry step.
  • the neutron character line is converted into a state in which the neutral character can be inputted.
  • "" Is inputted, and as shown in FIG. 9 (c), the character string can be input, and "b" of the character string is pressed (finger display) to input the character.
  • the "b” key is pressed, the "b, ⁇ " hidden in the corresponding key is expanded to the side to display a state to select among the "b, ⁇ , ⁇ ".
  • the number of times of pressing a button is less than two times when one phoneme is input, the number of strokes is reduced when the character is input, as well as the input time is reduced.
  • the keyboard of the present invention can also be configured with a 5x3 matrix of character keys as shown in FIG.
  • Each key can have two key values in the 4x4 configuration, so if you add up all the derived key values, you can implement 64 phonemes, and in the 5x3 configuration, you can implement 75 phonemes.
  • the Chinese input method using the Chinese keyboard if the Chinese keyboard is set using a function key provided in the keyboard for Chinese input, only the Mother Mother keyboard among the Pinyin of Chinese is displayed or the Mother and Mica keyboards are simultaneously displayed. If you press the key of the desired Virgin among the displayed keyboard, the Mica is activated after the input of the Virgin, and if you select any one of the activated mica, the pinyin of the desired Chinese character is input.
  • the homonym of the Pinyin is displayed on each key separately. (Hanja display step) At this time, if there are a lot of homonyms corresponding to the Pinyin, the number of each key is out of each key. It can indicate that there are more Chinese characters.
  • the desired Chinese character key among the Chinese characters displayed on each key, the Chinese character of the corresponding key is input. (The Chinese character input step) If the desired Chinese character is not displayed on the screen, you can change or expand the screen by pressing the arrow on one side. You can select and enter the desired Hanja from the changed or expanded screen.
  • 15 is a screen of Chinese characters displayed when the Pinyin "sheng" is input.
  • the input method is to input the Virgin by pressing the "sh” key in the first Chinese keyboard as described above.
  • the keyboard is automatically converted to the mica keyboard, and by pressing the “e” key of the mica keyboard, pressing the “ng” key set on the bottom side of the keyboard to enter the finality.
  • Chinese characters can be displayed automatically when the Pinyin input is completed.
  • the Chinese character conversion key Chinese characters for the Pinyin input with the Chinese characters are displayed as shown in FIG.
  • the key combination method according to the present invention can be used as a keyboard application of the smart phone because the number of keys is relatively small compared to the conventional keyboard, and can implement a portable one-hand keyboard using a USB or wireless method In this way, one hand can use the mouse and one hand can use both hands efficiently by using the keyboard according to the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention relates to: a keyboard using a key combination method capable of allowing characters to be input with only one hand by forming a keyboard having a smaller number of keys and rapidly inputting the characters by reducing a key repetition number; and a character input method using the same. Particularly, the present invention relates to: the keyboard using the key combination method, comprising character keys arranged in N×M matrix and at least one function key, wherein the character keys are composed of an initial consonant character line for receiving only initial consonants, a medial consonant character line for receiving only medial consonants, and a final consonant character line for receiving only final consonants, so as to input a phoneme with at most two keys by classifying into an initial consonant, a medial consonant, and a final consonant according to the key of the pushed character line; and the character input method using the same.

Description

키조합 방식의 자판 및 이를 이용한 문자 입력 방법Key combination type keyboard and character input method using the same
본 발명은 자판에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 적은 글쇠 수로 구성된 자판으로 한손만으로도 입력이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 어느 하나의 글쇠를 반복하는 횟수를 줄여 보다 빨리 문자를 입력할 수 있게 한 키조합 방식의 자판 및 이를 이용한 문자 입력 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a keyboard, and in particular, a keyboard composed of a small number of keys, which can be input using only one hand, and a key combination type keyboard that enables a user to input a character faster by reducing the number of repetitions of any one key. It relates to a character input method using the same.
특히, 본 발명은 행렬로 배열된 문자키와 적어도 하나의 기능키로 구성하되, 문자키는 초성만을 입력할 수 있는 초성문자행, 중성만을 입력하는 중성문자행 및 종성만을 입력하는 종성문자행로 이루어져 눌려지는 문자의 키에 따라 초/중/종성이 구분될 수 있게 함으로써 키를 2타 이상의 중복하여 누르지 않고 문자를 입력할 수 있게 한 키조합 방식의 자판 및 이를 이용한 문자 입력 방법에 관한 것이다.In particular, the present invention is composed of a character key arranged in a matrix and at least one function key, the character key is composed of a supercritical character line for inputting only the consonant, a neutral character line for inputting only the neutral and a final character line for inputting only the finality. The present invention relates to a keyboard of a key combination method that enables characters to be input without pressing two or more keys repeatedly by allowing the second, middle, and final characters to be distinguished according to the key of a letter and a method of inputting the same.
전기, 전자 및 통신 기술의 발달에 따라 컴퓨터를 비롯한 전자 기기의 사용이 급증하고 있고, 특히 정보통신기기 및 IT 산업의 발달로 휴대전화, PDA 등과 같은 휴대용 이동통신기기의 사용이 일반화되고 있다.BACKGROUND With the development of electrical, electronic and communication technologies, the use of electronic devices including computers is rapidly increasing, and in particular, the use of portable mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, and the like is becoming more common due to the development of information and communication devices and the IT industry.
이러한 휴대용 통신기기들은 이용의 간편함과 더불어 휴대의 용이함을 위해 보다 작은 면적에 문자판을 구성하여야 하고, 문자판을 구성하는 키의 숫자도 적게 구성하여 사용하고 있다.These portable communication devices are required to form a dial in a smaller area for ease of use and portability, and also uses a smaller number of keys constituting the dial.
이러한 문자판 및 문자입력 방법은 각 통신기기 제공회사마다 다르나 대부분이 하나의 키에 복수의 자소(또는 음소, 이하, "자소"라 통칭함)가 설정되어 있어 수회 이상 반복하여 하나의 키를 눌러 순차적으로 표시되는 문자 중 어느 하나를 선택하여야 하므로 하나의 문자를 완성하는데 많은 타수를 쳐야하므로 입력시간이 많이 소요됨은 물론 해당키를 누를 경우 해당키에 설정된 문자가 하나의 사이클을 이루고 계속하여 반복되므로 문자가 오입력되는 일이 많았다. These dials and text input methods are different for each communication device provider, but most of them have a plurality of phonemes (or phonemes, hereinafter referred to as "phonemes") set in one key. Since it is necessary to select any one of the characters displayed as, it takes a lot of strokes to complete one character, so it takes a lot of input time, and when pressing the corresponding key, the character set in the key is repeated one by one and repeats continuously. There was a lot of mis-entry.
종래의 기술로서 특허문헌 1 내지 3은 일명 "천지인"방식의 한글 입력 장치에 관한 것들로서, 이는 각 모음의 가장 기초단위인 '·, ㅣ, ㅡ'를 일일이 결합시켜주어야만 모음이 완성이 되는 것으로서, 하나의 모음의 조합을 위하여 자판을 여러 번 눌러야 하므로 키를 누르는 횟수가 많아져 입력 속도를 향상시키기 어렵고 오타 확률이 높은 문제점이 있다.As the prior art, Patent Documents 1 to 3 are related to the Hangul input device of the so-called "Cheonjiin" type, which is completed by combining the basic units of each vowel '·, ㅣ, ㅡ' one by one. For example, since the keyboard has to be pressed several times for the combination of one vowel, the number of key presses is increased, which makes it difficult to improve the input speed and has a high typo probability.
특허문헌 4 및 5는 문자키의 일측에 전환키를 구비하여 전환키를 누름에 의해 기본 자음에 파생되는 파생자음을 입력할 수 있게 구성되어 있어 하나의 문자를 입력할 때 여러 번 키를 눌러야하므로 문자입력에 많은 시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 즉, 기본 자음과 모음 이외의 문자는 '*'이나 '#'을 추가로 눌러 주어서 변환이 이뤄지게 하고 있다. 일예로 'ㅂ'은 'ㅁ'을 변환하여 입력할 수 있게 구성되어 있고, 'ㅁ'를 'ㅂ'로 변환하기 위해 '*'버튼을 눌러 주어야 되고, 'ㅃ'로 변환시키기 위해서는 여기에서 다시 '#'버튼을 눌러야하므로 하나의 자음을 입력하는데 많은 수의 버튼 조작이 이루어져 입력 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있었다. Patent Documents 4 and 5 are provided with a switch key on one side of the character key to be able to input a derivation consonant derived from the basic consonant by pressing the switch key. Therefore, when a character is input, the key must be pressed several times. There is a disadvantage that it takes a lot of time to input characters. That is, characters other than the basic consonants and vowels are converted by pressing an additional '*' or '#'. For example, 'ㅂ' is configured to convert and input 'ㅁ', and press '*' button to convert 'ㅁ' to 'ㅂ', and here again to convert to 'ㅃ' Since it is necessary to press the '#' button, a large number of button manipulations are required to input one consonant, which takes a long time.
위와 같은 단점을 개성하기 위해 개발된 기술로 특허문헌 6이 있다. 이는 한글 등과 같이 초성, 중성, 종성으로 이루어진 문자 체계에서의 문자 입력 시 초성, 중성, 종성에 대한 적은 수의 기본 자판을 표시하고, 기본 자판으로부터 선택된 음소에 대한 음소 완성형 파생 자판을 표시하여 초성, 중성, 종성을 입력함으로써 사용자 편의성 및 문자 입력 속도를 향상시킬 수 있게 한 것이다. 그러나 이 기술은 초성입력단계, 중성입력단계, 종성입력 단계마다 자판 스크린이 전환되어 변환된 화면에서 원하는 자소를 찾아 입력하여야 하고, 종성없이 문자가 완성되는 경우 일정시간 대기후 입력하거나 특정 키버튼을 클릭하여 스킵 이벤트를 발생시켜하는 불편함이 있다. Patent document 6 is a technology developed to personalize the above disadvantages. It displays a small number of basic keyboards for initial, neutral, and final characters when entering characters in a character system consisting of initial, neutral, and final characters, such as Hangul, and displays phoneme-complete derivative keyboards for phonemes selected from the basic keyboard. By inputting neutrality and finality, user convenience and text input speed can be improved. However, this technology requires that the keyboard screen is switched at each initial input stage, neutral input stage, and final input stage to find and input the desired phoneme on the converted screen. There is an inconvenience in generating a skip event by clicking.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
(특허문헌1) 한국공개특허 제2000-0042231호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0042231
(특허문헌2) 한국공개특허 제2002-0017384호(Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0017384
(특허문헌3) 한국공개특허 제2002-0019720호(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Publication No. 2002-0019720
(특허문헌4) 한국등록특허 제0683338호(Patent Document 4) Korean Registered Patent No. 0683338
(특허문헌5) 한국등록특허 제0425711호(Patent Document 5) Korean Registered Patent No. 0425711
(특허문헌6) 한국공개특허 제2010-0094756호(Patent Document 6) Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0094756
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 개발된 것으로서, 자판키의 수는 줄었음에도 다양한 자소를 입력할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 키를 누르는 타수를 줄여 문자입력 시간을 단축할 수 있는 키조합 방식의 자판 및 이를 이용한 문자 입력 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been developed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, a key combination that can reduce the number of times to press the key, as well as to input a variety of characters even though the number of keyboard keys is reduced An object of the present invention is to provide a keyboard with a method and a character input method using the same.
또한, 본 발명은 키의 수를 줄임으로 종래의 자판과 상대적으로 하나의 키가 차지하는 면적이 넓어져 보다 정확한 문자입력이 이루어질 수 있고, 한손만으로도 문자입력이 가능한 키조합 방식의 자판 및 이를 이용한 문자 입력 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention by reducing the number of keys the area occupied by one key relatively wider than the conventional keyboard can be made more accurate character input, the key combination type keyboard that can input characters with only one hand and characters using the same It is an object to provide an input method.
위와 같은 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명은, N(3 또는 4)개의 행과 한 손의 손가락에 대응하는 M(4 또는 5)개의 열로 이루어진 복수의 문자키 및 적어도 하나의 기능키를 구비하고,The present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a plurality of letter keys and at least one function key consisting of N (3 or 4) rows and M (4 or 5) columns corresponding to the finger of one hand,
상기 문자키는 한글일 경우 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행으로 이루어지며,The character key is composed of a superlative character line, a neutron character line, and a final character line in the case of Korean.
상기 초성문자행은 초성으로의 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본초성으로 하고, 기본초성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본초성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 유사한 음을 갖는 단자음이 확장초성으로 설정되고,The first character line is a terminal tone having a high frequency of use as a first consonant, and each key set as the basic first is set to an extended consonant with a middle consonant or a similar sound derived from the basic first.
상기 중성문자행은 사용빈도가 높은 단모음을 기본중성으로 하고 기본중성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본중성으로부터 파생되는 중모음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단모음이 확장중성으로 설정되며,The neutron character line is set to a basic vowel with a high frequency of use, and each key set as a basic neutron is set to a middle vowel derived from the basic neutral or a short vowel with a low frequency of use.
상기 종성문자행은 종성으로 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본종성으로 하고 기본종성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본종성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음이 확장종성으로 설정되어 있고,The terminal character string is a terminal character with a high frequency of use as a basic character, and each key set as the basic character is set with a midtone sound or a terminal frequency with a low frequency of use as an extended type character.
하나의 한글 문자 입력시 초성, 중성, 종성 각각은 2타 이내로 입력되는 것을 특징으로 한다.When entering one Korean character, each of the initial, neutral, and final characters is input within 2 strokes.
본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 상기 N과 M이 4인 경우(4×4), As an embodiment of the present invention, when N and M are 4 (4 × 4),
상기 초성문자행은 2행으로 구성되어,The initial character line consists of two lines,
손가락이 이동하는 거리를 최소화하기 위하여 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음을 첫 번째 행에 배정하고, 상기 단자음과 유사한 자음 및 파생되는 중자음은 파생자판으로 변환되며, 두 번째 행에는 고빈도 초성자음행으로 고정 설정하되,In order to minimize the distance of finger movement, low-use terminal sound is assigned to the first row, and consonants similar to the terminal sound and derived heavy consonants are converted into derivative plates, and the second row is fixed to high-frequency initial consonant sound. But
상기 고빈도 초성자음행은 고빈도 중성모음의 글쇠값을 동시에 가지며, The high frequency vocal consonant has the key value of the high frequency neutral vowel at the same time,
상기 중성문자행은 3행으로 구성되어,The neutron line consists of three lines,
두 번째 행에는 손가락이 이동하는 거리를 최소화하기 위하여 고빈도 중성모음행으로 고정 설정하고,The second row is fixed to a high frequency neutral vowel row to minimize the distance that the finger moves.
세 번째 행에는 사용빈도가 낮은 중성 복모음과 변환되는 파생 확장모음으로 설정하고,The third line sets the neutral double vowels with low usage and the derived extended vowels that are converted.
네 번째 행에는 저빈도 단모음을 배치하고, In the fourth row, place a low frequency short vowel,
상기 종성문자행은 2행으로 구성되어,The trailing string consists of two lines,
세 번째 행에는 고빈도 종성자음과 그로부터 파생되는 확장자음행으로 설정하고,The third line sets the high frequency final consonants and their extension lines,
네 번째 행에는 저빈도 종성자음과 그로부터 파생되는 확장자음행으로 설정하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The fourth line is characterized by setting the low frequency final consonant and the extension note derived therefrom.
본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 상기 N이 3이고 M이 5인 경우(3×5), In one embodiment of the present invention, when N is 3 and M is 5 (3 × 5),
각 행은 순서대로 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행으로 배정되고, 각 행은 기본음소와 기본음소 문자키를 누르면 기본음소의 확장음소로 변환되어 각 문자키는 2개의 글쇠값을 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.Each line is assigned to begin letter line, neutron line and final letter line in order, and each line is converted to extended phoneme of basic phone by pressing basic phoneme and basic phoneme character key. Each character key has two key values. It is characterized by.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로서, 상기 자판은 어플리케이션 프로그램으로 구성되어 터치스크린 디스플레이로 표시되고, 파생되는 확장 자판은 기본 문자키를 누르면 자음, 모음, 숫자 또는 도형이 측방으로 확장되어 대응되는 것을 특징으로 한다. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the keyboard is composed of an application program is displayed on the touch screen display, the extended keyboard is derived, the consonants, vowels, numbers or figures are extended to the side by pressing a basic letter key, characterized in that do.
본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 상기 기능키 중 메뉴키를 누르면 각 나라의 언어가 표시되어 선택할 수 있도록 하고, 중국어 문자판이 선택된 경우, 문자판의 모든 키와 기능키 중 일부를 포함하는 키에 성모와 운모가 설정되고, 종성음인 "n"과 "ng"는 별도 키에 설정되며, 일측에는 메뉴를 불러들이는 메뉴키(節目)와 입력된 병음에 해당하는 한자를 표시하는 한자변환키(
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000001
)가 설정되고, 중국어 자판의 성모 중 사용빈도가 낮은 성모는 확장성모로 설정되어 있으며, 확장성모를 표시하기 위해 일측에는 변환키(更)가 설정된 것을 특징으로 하는 한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, pressing the menu key of the function key to display the language of each country is selected, and if the Chinese dial is selected, the key including all of the keys and part of the function key to the Virgin Mary and the "n" is set, and mica, kinds of voicing and "ng" is set on a separate key, one side of kanji conversion key for displaying the Chinese character corresponding to the pinyin input, and up to the menu key (節目) a menu (
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000001
) Is set, the low frequency of use of the Chinese Mother of Our Lady is set to the expansion of the Mother, characterized in that the conversion key (更) is set on one side to display the expansion of the Mother.
본 발명의 일 실시예로서, 한손은 본 발명에 따른 자판을 사용하고, 다른 손은 마우스를 사용하여 입력할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.As an embodiment of the present invention, one hand uses the keyboard according to the present invention, and the other hand may be input using a mouse.
본 발명은 자판을 초성, 중성 및 종성을 입력할 수 있는 행 또는 열로 구분하여 설정함으로써 자판의 기억이 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 초성 입력 후 자동으로 중성을 입력할 수 있는 상태가 되어 문자를 입력할 수 있으므로 문자 입력을 위한 타수를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 문자의 입력이 용이해질 수 있다. The present invention is not only easy to store the keyboard by setting the keyboard into a row or a column for inputting the initial, neutral, and final properties, but also to enter a character after entering the initial neutral automatically. Therefore, the number of strokes for character entry can be reduced, and the character can be easily entered.
특히, 초성과 중성만으로 이루어진 문자의 경우 중성 입력 후 스킵 이벤트를 발생할 필요없이 초성문자행의 키를 누르면 자동으로 초성으로 인식하여 초성이 입력될 수 있게 전환되어 문자의 오입력을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다. Particularly, in the case of letters consisting only of the first and the neutral, without pressing the skip event after the neutral input, pressing the key of the initial letter line automatically recognizes the initial and converts the initial to be entered to prevent the incorrect input of the character. There is.
더욱이, 키의 수가 적어 상대적으로 종래의 자판보다 키를 크게 만들 수 있어 키를 잘못 누르는 일을 줄일 수 있고, USB나 무선방식을 이용하여 휴대용으로 자판을 구현할 수 있고, 한 손은 마우스를 사용하고 한 손은 본 발명에 의한 자판을 사용하여 양손을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.Moreover, the number of keys is relatively small, which makes the keys larger than conventional keyboards, thereby reducing the risk of incorrect key presses, and the keyboard can be realized by using USB or wireless methods. One hand can use both hands efficiently by using the keyboard according to the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 자판의 기본 구성의 일례1 is an example of a basic configuration of a keyboard according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 초성 자음만을 표시한 것Figure 2 shows only the initial consonants in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 중성 모음만을 표시한 것Figure 3 shows only the neutral vowel in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 종성 모음만을 표시한 것Figure 4 shows only the final vowel in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 메뉴키를 누를 경우 변환 예5 is a conversion example when the menu key is pressed in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 영문자판의 일례6 is an example of an English keyboard in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 숫자판의 일례Figure 7 is an example of the number plate in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 자판에서 초성자음 키가 눌려졌을 때 파생되는 초성자음이 펼쳐진 상태의 일례8 is an example of the unfolded state of the leading consonants derived when the key is pressed in the keyboard according to the present invention
도 9는 본 발명에 의한 자판으로 "한"자를 입력하는 과정을 도시한 것9 is a diagram illustrating a process of inputting a "one" character to the keyboard according to the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명에 의한 자판의 기본 구성의 다른 일례10 is another example of the basic configuration of a keyboard according to the present invention.
도 11은 중국어 자판의 일예11 is an example of Chinese keyboard
도 12는 중국어 자판에서 성모만을 도시한 것12 shows only the Virgin in Chinese keyboard
도 13은 중국어 자판에서 운모만을 도시한 것Figure 13 illustrates only mica in Chinese keyboard
도 14는 중국어 자판에서 변환키가 눌려져 확장성모가 표시되는 자판14 is a keyboard that displays the expandable mother is pressed by the conversion key in the Chinese keyboard
도 15는 "sheng"를 입력하고 한자 입력키를 눌렀을 때 표시되는 자판15 is a keyboard displayed when "sheng" is input and the Chinese character input key is pressed.
키조합 방식 자판에 있어서, 4x4로 이루어진 복수의 문자키 및 적어도 하나의 기능키를 구비하고, 상기 문자키는 한글일 경우 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행으로 이루어지며, 상기 초성문자행은 초성으로의 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본초성으로 하고, 기본초성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본초성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 유사한 음을 갖는 단자음이 확장초성으로 설정되고, 상기 중성문자행은 사용빈도가 높은 단모음을 기본중성으로 하고 기본중성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본중성으로부터 파생되는 중모음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단모음이 확장중성으로 설정되며, 상기 종성문자행은 종성으로 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본종성으로 하고 기본종성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본종성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음이 확장종성으로 설정되어 있고, 상기 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행은 세로방향으로 초성, 중성, 종성 순으로 배열되고, 고빈도 초성자음과 고빈도 중성모음은 같은 행에 배정되고, 각 문자키는 적어도 2개의 글쇠값을 가지고 있어 해당 문자키를 첫 번째 누를 경우 기본음소가 선택되고, 두 번째 누를 때에는 같은 행에서 확장음소 또는 다른 기본음소가 선택되어 초성, 중성, 종성이 입력되고, 휴대용이고 한쪽 손으로 입력하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In a key combination type keyboard, a plurality of 4x4 character keys and at least one function key are provided, and the character keys are composed of a superlative character line, a neutron character line, and a final character line in the case of Korean characters. The terminal tone with high frequency of use as the initial consonant is set as the basic consonant, and each key set as the basic initial consonant is set as the extended consonant with the middle consonant or similar sound derived from the basic initial consonant, A high vowel is set as the default neutral, and each key set as the default neutral is set as a default vowel derived from the default neutral or a low vowel short vowel as the extended neutral. And each key set as the default species has a heavy consonant or frequency of use derived from the default species. Low terminal tones are set to extended bellows, the supercritical lines, neutron lines, and trailing strings are arranged vertically in the order of first, neutral, and final, and high frequency first consonants and high frequency neutral vowels are assigned to the same row. Each letter key has at least two key values. When you press the letter key first, the default phone is selected. On the second press, the extended phone or another phone is selected on the same line. It is input, it is portable and it is input by one hand.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 각 도면에 있어서, 구조물들의 사이즈나 치수는 본 발명의 명확성을 기하기 위하여 실제보다 확대하거나 축소하여 도시한 것이고, 특징적 구성이 드러나도록 공지의 구성들은 생략하여 도시하였으므로 도면으로 한정하지는 아니한다. 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대한 원리를 상세하게 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the size or dimensions of the structures are shown to be enlarged or reduced than actual for clarity of the present invention, and well-known configuration is omitted to show the characteristic configuration is not limited to the drawings. . In describing the principles of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명의 설명에 있어서 N × M 매트릭스를 구성하는 원소들이 가로방향(N)이면 '행'이라고 하고 세로방향(M)이면 '열'이라 칭하였으나, 수학에서와 같이 특별히 구분하는 의미는 없으며 단순히 줄지어 배열되어 있다는 것을 의미하는 것이므로 '행'을 '열'로 칭할 수 있으며, 이러한 표현이 본 발명의 청구범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.In the description of the present invention, the elements constituting the N × M matrix are referred to as 'row' when in the horizontal direction (N) and 'column' when in the longitudinal direction (M). The term 'row' may be referred to as 'column' because it means that the files are arranged in a line, and this expression does not limit the claims of the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 키조합 방식의 자판은 최소의 터치를 통해 문자를 입력할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 한손으로도 문자나 숫자의 입력이 가능하게 한 것으로, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 초성문자행(1), 중성문자행(2) 및 종성문자행(3)으로 이루어진 문자키를 구비하고 있다.The key combination type keyboard according to the present invention not only can input characters through a minimum touch, but also allows input of letters or numbers with one hand, as shown in FIG. 1), a character key consisting of a neutron string 2 and a trailing character string 3 is provided.
문자키는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 4×4 행렬로 이루어지거나 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이 5×3 행렬로 이루어진 복수의 키로 구성되고, 문자키의 일측에는 최소한 하나의 기능키가 설치되어 있다. 또한 문자키의 일측에는 엔터키, 백스페이스키 및 많이 사용되는 문장부호키를 포함하는 특수키를 더 구비하여 사용 빈도가 높은 문장부호를 보다 쉽게 입력할 수 있게 하였다.As shown in FIG. 1, a letter key is composed of a plurality of keys consisting of a 4 × 4 matrix or a 5 × 3 matrix as shown in FIG. 10, and at least one function key is provided on one side of the letter key. have. In addition, one side of the character key is further provided with a special key including an enter key, a backspace key, and a punctuation key that are frequently used, so that a punctuation mark with a high frequency of use can be easily input.
본 발명의 특징을 나열하면 다음과 같다.The features of the present invention are listed as follows.
1) 손가락 수에 대응하여 자판이 형성된다.1) A keyboard is formed corresponding to the number of fingers.
사람의 한 손은 5개의 손가락이 기본이므로 이에 적합하도록 자판을 5행으로 구성한다. 그러나 엄지손가락은 문자키를 입력하기에 짧고 민첩하지 않기 때문에 4행으로 구성하는 것이 효과적이다. 따라서 본 발명은 4×4 문자판을 기본으로 하고 필요에 따라 5×3으로 구성할 수 있다.One human hand has five fingers, so the keyboard consists of five rows to suit this. However, a thumb is short and agile for typing character keys, so it is effective to have four lines. Therefore, the present invention is based on a 4 × 4 dial and can be configured as 5 × 3 as necessary.
2) 각 문자키는 한글일 경우 2개의 글쇠값을 지정할 수 있다.2) Each character key can be assigned two key values in Korean.
한글은 초성자음이 19개, 중성모음이 21개, 종성자음이 28개로 총 68개가 있다. Hangul has a total of 68, including 19 consonants, 21 vowels and 28 consonants.
QWERTY 자판에서는 28개의 문자키와 시프트키와 결합하는 7개로 구성되어 양손을 활용하여 빠른 타속을 구현할 수 있지만, 자판의 크기가 커 휴대용 단말기의 자판으로 활용하기에는 불편하다.QWERTY keyboard consists of 28 letters and 7 combinations with shift keys, so you can realize quick typing by using both hands. However, the keyboard is large and it is inconvenient to use as a keyboard for portable terminals.
휴대폰의 천지인에서는 10개의 문자키로 구성되어 좁은 공간에 구현할 수 있어 간편하지만, 하나의 문자를 완성하기 위하여 많은 타수를 입력해야 하기 때문에 타속이 떨어지고 오입력 가능성이 높다.In Cheonjiin of mobile phone, it consists of 10 letter keys and can be implemented in a narrow space, but it is simple.
본 발명에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 하나의 문자키에 2개 이상의 글쇠값을 사용한다. 2개의 글쇠값을 갖는 경우 4×4 문자키에서는 64개, 5×3문자키에서는 75개 이상의 음소를 표현할 수 있다.In the present invention, to solve this problem, two or more key values are used for one character key. In the case of two key values, 64 or more phonemes can be represented in a 4x4 character key and in a 5x3 character key.
4×4 구조에서는 1 행당 16개의 음소가 구현되기 때문에 19개의 초성을 1 행으로 구현할 수 없으므로, 도 1에서와 같이 2행으로 초성문자행(1)을 구성한다. 손가락의 이동경로를 고려하여 사용빈도가 높은 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ'은 손가락 이동이 적도록 두 번째 행에 배치하고, 사용빈도가 낮은 'ㅂ, ㅅ, ㄷ, ㄱ' 은 첫 번째 행에 배치한다. In the 4 × 4 structure, since 16 phonemes are implemented per line, 19 superconductors cannot be embodied in one line. Thus, the first consonant character line 1 is configured in two lines as shown in FIG. In consideration of the movement path of the finger, the high frequency of using 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ' is placed in the second row so that the finger movement is less, and the lower frequency of use 'ㅂ, ㅅ, c,' is the first row. Posted in
도 2에서와 같이 첫 번째 행에서 'ㅂ'을 누르면 'ㅂ'과 관련된 파생자음인 'ㅃ, ㅍ'이 확장자판으로 변환된다. 이러한 변환은 자판(키보드)이 앱(application) 프로그램으로 구현되어 터치 스크린상에서 화면으로 변환된 자판을 나타낼 수 있고, 일반적인 하드웨어 자판이라면 배정된 글쇠값을 기억하여 사용한다. 즉, 'ㅂ'이라는 문자키는 'ㅂ'을 기본으로 'ㅃ' 또는 'ㅍ'의 2가지 글쇠값을 갖는다. 두 번째에서는 하나의 문자키에 사용빈도가 높은 초성자음과 중성모음의 글쇠값이 각각 배정된다. As shown in FIG. 2, when 'ㅂ' is pressed in the first row, 'ㅃ, pl', which is a derivative consonant related to 'ㅂ', is converted into an extension. This conversion is a keyboard (keyboard) is implemented as an application program (application) can represent a keyboard that is converted to the screen on the touch screen, if the general hardware keyboard is used to remember the assigned key value. That is, the letter key 'ㅂ' has two key values of 'ㅃ' or 'ㄷ' based on 'ㅂ'. In the second, a single key is assigned to the keys of the frequent consonants and the neutral vowels.
중성문자행(2)은 4×4 구조에서 두 번째 행은 기본 모음인 'ㅜ, ㅗ, ㅓ, ㅏ'가 고정 배치되고 세 번째 행에서 파생모음을, 네 번째 행에서는 사용빈도가 낮은 'ㅢ, ㅣ, ㅡ'가 고정 배치된다. The neutron character line (2) is the 4 × 4 structure, and the second line is fixedly placed with the basic collections 'TT, ㅗ, ㅓ, and 되고', the derivation vowel on the third line, and the low frequency of 'ㅢ' on the fourth line. , ㅣ, ㅡ 'is fixedly arranged.
종성문자행(3)은 4×4 구조에서 사용빈도가 높은 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ'과 그 파생확장자음을 세 번째 행에 배정하고, 네 번째 행에 사용빈도가 낮은 'ㅂ, ㅅ, ㄷ, ㄱ' 과 그 파생확장자음을 배정한다.The final character line (3) assigns ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ, and its derived extended consonants to the third row with high frequency of use in the 4 × 4 structure, and ㅂ, ㅅ with low frequency of use on the fourth line. , C, a 'and its derived extended consonants.
3) 스킵 이벤트가 필요 없다.3) No skip event is required.
한글은 기본적으로 초성자음/중성모음/종성자음으로 구성되나 종성자음이 없이 중성모음으로 완성되는 경우가 있는데, 종래의 기술에서는 중성모음으로 끝나는 경우 일정 시간을 기다리거나, 스페이스 키 또는 특수키를 눌러 중성으로 문자가 완성됨을 알려주어야 하는 불편이 있었다.Hangul is basically composed of a consonant consonant / neutral vowel / final consonant, but there is a case that is completed with a neutral vowel without the final consonant, in the conventional technology, if the end of the neutral vowel wait a certain time, or press the space key or special key It was inconvenient to inform that the character is completed in neutral.
본 발명에서는 이러한 스킵 이벤트가 필요 없는 것으로서 타속이 향상된다. 예를 들어 '도면'과 같이 첫 글자가 중성으로 끝나는 경우, 첫 번째 행에서 'ㄷ'을 입력하고 두 번째 행에서 'ㅗ' 를 입력하고, 다시 두 번째 행에서 'ㅁ'에 해당하는 키를 누르면 '도'로 완성이 되어 기다리거나 특수키로 이벤트를 발생할 필요 없이 문자가 완성된다.In the present invention, typing is improved because such a skip event is not required. For example, if the first character ends in neutral, such as 'drawing', enter 'ㄷ' on the first line, 'ㅗ' on the second line, and enter the key corresponding to 'ㅁ' on the second line. Press to complete a 'degree' and complete the character without waiting or triggering an event with a special key.
본 발명에 의한 문자판은 하나의 키에 복수의 자소가 설정되어 있고 각 키에 설정된 복수의 자소 중 어느 하나를 보다 쉽게 선택할 수 있도록 각각의 키는 눌렸을 때 파생되는 자음, 모음, 숫자 또는 도형이 좌우 또는 상하로 확장되어 표시되는 것이 바람직하며, 이렇게 해당키로 입력 가능한 자소가 확장되어 표시될 수 있기 위해서는 휴대폰 등에 사용되는 터치 스크린과 같은 방식으로 구현하는 것이 바람직하다.The dial according to the present invention has a consonant, a vowel, a number, or a figure derived when a plurality of phonemes are set in one key and each key is deduced so that any one of a plurality of phonemes set in each key can be selected more easily. It is preferable to be displayed to be extended to the left and right or up and down, and in order to be able to display the phoneme that can be input with the corresponding key is preferably implemented in the same manner as the touch screen used in a mobile phone.
상기 초성문자행은 초성으로의 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본초성으로 하고 기본초성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본초성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 유사한 음을 갖는 단자음이 확장초성으로 설정되어 있다. In the first letter line, the terminal tone having a high frequency of use as a first consonant is set as a basic first, and each key set as the basic first is set as an extended first as a terminal tone having a middle consonant or a similar sound derived from the basic first.
즉, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 단자음 중 초성으로 가장 많이 사용되는 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ' 등은 두 번째 행에 고빈도초성행으로 설정하고, 사용빈도가 낮은 'ㅂ, ㅅ, ㄷ, ㄱ' 등은 첫 번째행에 각각의 키에 부여하고 이로부터 파생된 'ㅃ, ㅉ, ㄲ, ㅆ'과 'ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ'은 확장초성으로 각각의 기본초성이 설정된 각각의 키에 중복 설정할 수 있다. 이렇게 기본초성에 겹쳐지게 설정된 확장초성은 기본초성 키를 누르면 측방(바람직하게는 좌우)으로 확장되어 디스플레이 되고, 펼쳐진 확장초성 중 어느 하나를 누르면 해당 확장초성이 초성으로 입력되는 것이다. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ', etc., which are used most often as the initial consonants among the terminal sounds, are set as high frequency first consonants in the second row, and the frequency of use is low, ㅂ, ㅅ, c , A ', etc. are given to each key on the first line, and' ㅃ, ㅉ, ㄲ, ㅆ 'and' ㅈ, ㅋ, ㅎ 'are extended extensions to each key for which each default property is set. It can be set redundantly. In this way, the extended property set to be overlapped with the basic property is expanded and displayed to the side (preferably left and right) when the basic property key is pressed, and the extended property is input as the initial property by pressing any one of the expanded extended properties.
초성문자행은 중 고빈도초성행은 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 중성문자행과 겹쳐지도록 설정하고, 중성문자행 중 일부 행은 종성문자행과 겹쳐지게 한다. 이렇게 문자행 중 일부를 초·중·종성입력용으로 겹쳐지게 설정함으로서 키의 수를 줄일 수 있어 자판의 크기를 축소할 수 있는 것이다.The supercritical line is set so that the high frequency supercritical line overlaps with the neutron line, as shown in FIG. By setting some of the text lines to be superimposed for the elementary, medium, and final input, the number of keys can be reduced and the size of the keyboard can be reduced.
상기 중성문자행은 사용빈도가 높은 단모음을 기본중성으로 하고 기본중성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본중성으로부터 파생되는 중모음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단모음이 확장중성으로 설정된다. 즉, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 중성문자행은 단모음행과 중모음행으로 이루어지고, 단모음행은 'ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, ㅜ' 등의 단모음이 기본단모음으로 설정되고 초성문자행의 고빈도초성행에 중복 설정되고, 중모음행은 종성문자행과 중복 설정되되 이중모음으로 이루어진 각각의 기본중모음'ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ' 등에는 이로부터 파생되는 삼중모음인 'ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ, ㅖ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅟ, ㅙ"등이 확장중모음으로 설정되어 있다. 물론 단모음 중 'ㅔ, ㅐ, ㅚ, ㅟ' 등과 같이 사용빈도가 낮은 단모음은 확장중성으로 종속되게 설정할 수 있다. 확장중성은 기본단모음 키가 눌려지면 측방으로 확장되어 표시되고 해당 확장중성이 눌려지면 중성으로 입력된다. In the neutron character line, a short vowel having a high frequency of use is set as a default neutral, and a key vowel derived from the basic neutral or a short vowel having a low frequency of use is set as an extended neutral in each key set to the default neutral. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the neutron character line is composed of a single vowel line and a middle vowel line, and the short vowel line is set as a basic vowel such as 'ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, TT', and has a high frequency of the consonant character line. Duplicates are set on the first consonant line, and the middle vowel line is duplicated on the final character line, but each basic vowel consisting of double vowels 'ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ' is derived from it. , ㅖ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅟ, ㅙ "are set to extended vowels. Of course, short vowels such as '같이, ㅐ, ㅚ, ㅟ', etc., can be set to be dependent on extended neutrals. Extended neutrality is displayed laterally when the main vowel key is pressed, and enters neutral when the extended neutrality is pressed.
고빈도초성행과 고빈도중성행을 같이 사용함으로써 손가락의 움직임을 최소화하여 타수를 줄일 수 있다.By using both high frequency and high frequency neutral strokes, you can reduce strokes by minimizing finger movements.
종성문자행은 종성으로 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본종성으로 하고 기본종성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본종성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음이 확장종성으로 설정되어 있다.The final character string is a terminal tonality with a high frequency of use, and each key that is set as a basic frequency is set to an extended finality with a heavy consonant derived from the basic character or a terminal frequency with a low frequency of use.
위에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 자판은 영어 등의 외국어는 물론, 숫자 및 도형을 입력할 수 있는 것이 바람직하고, 이를 위해 문자키에는 외국어를 입력할 수 있도록 외국어 문자, 숫자 및 도형이 설정되어 있고, 이들을 활성화시키기 위해 기능키를 구비하고 있다. 기능키는 다양한 것이 있을 수 있으나, 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 일측에 메뉴키를 설정하여 메뉴키가 눌려지면 자판을 변경할 수 있게 선택화면을 표시할 수 있게 할 수 있다. 즉, 메뉴키를 누르면 원하는 자판을 선택할 수 있도록 각각의 키에 영문, 일문, 중국어(병음) 등이 표시되어 원하는 키를 누르면 해당 자판이 설정될 수 있는 것이다. 도 6 및 7에는 영문으로 변경된 영문 자판과 숫자로 변경된 숫자판을 도시하였다. As described above, in the keyboard according to the present invention, it is preferable to input not only foreign languages such as English, but also numbers and figures, and for this purpose, foreign language characters, numbers, and figures are set in the character key to input foreign languages. It also has a function key to activate them. There may be a variety of function keys, as shown in Figure 5, by setting the menu key on one side can be displayed on the selection screen to change the keyboard when the menu key is pressed. That is, when the menu key is pressed, English, Japanese, Chinese (Pinyin), etc. are displayed on each key to select the desired keyboard, and the corresponding keyboard can be set by pressing the desired key. 6 and 7 illustrate the English keyboard and the numeric keypad changed to English.
특히, 중국어 문자판(병음)은 도 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 문자판의 모든 키와 기능키 중 일부를 포함하는 키에 성모와 운모가 설정되고, 종성음인 "n"과 "ng"는 독립적으로 각각의 키에 설정되어 있다. In particular, in the Chinese dial (Pinyin), as shown in Fig. 11, the Mother and Mica are set to a key including all of the keys and some of the function keys, and the final sounds "n" and "ng" are independently It is set for each key.
최초 중국어 문자판이 표시된 상태에서는 도 12에 도시한 바와 같이 성모만이 표시될 수 있고, 성모 중 어느 하나가 눌려지면 도 13에 도시한 바와 같이 운모가 표시되어 운모를 입력함으로써 기 입력된 성모와 운모가 결합하여 하나의 한자가 입력될 수 있다.In the state in which the first Chinese dial is displayed, only the Virgin may be displayed as shown in FIG. 12. If any one of the Virgins is pressed, the mica is displayed as shown in FIG. Can be combined to enter a single Chinese character.
물론, 중국어 자판의 성모와 운모 배열은 사용빈도를 고려하였고, 되도록 암기하기 쉽도록 발음특성상 동일 발음군으로 같은 행에 배열하였고, 성모 중 사용빈도가 낮은 일부(7개)를 불러들여 표시하게 하기 위하여 확장키(更)가 더 설정되어 있다.Of course, the Mother and Mica arrangements of Chinese keyboards were considered in terms of frequency of use, and they were arranged in the same row with the same pronunciation group for easy pronunciation, and some of the less frequently used words (7) were displayed. An extension key is further set.
또한, 중국어 문자판은 도시한 바와 같이, 일측에 메뉴를 불러들이는 메뉴키(節目)와 입력된 병음에 해당하는 한자를 표시하는 한자변환키(
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000002
)가 설정되어 있다.In addition, Chinese dial to display that corresponds to the above, the input call up the menu on one side to the Menu key (節目) as shown Pinyin Chinese kanji conversion key (
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000002
) Is set.
한자변환키는 기 입력된 병음을 한자로 변환하는 기능을 수행한다. The Chinese character conversion key converts the input pinyin into Chinese characters.
위와 같이 구성된 중국어 자판은 최소 2타에서 최대 4타로 한글자의 한자 병음이 완성되어 기존의 자판보다 적은 타수로 한자를 입력할 수 있다. 특히, 스마트폰 등에 적용할 경우 한자를 자판에 배열하여 한 번의 터치로 변환시킬 수 있다.The Chinese keyboard configured as described above can input Chinese characters with fewer strokes than the existing keyboard because the Chinese character Pinyin of the Hangul characters is completed with a minimum of two strokes and a maximum of four strokes. In particular, when applied to a smart phone, the Chinese characters can be arranged on a keyboard and converted into a single touch.
이하, 위에서 설명한 본 발명에 의한 자판을 이용하여 한글을 입력하는 과정을 설명한다. Hereinafter, a process of inputting Korean using the keyboard according to the present invention described above will be described.
최초 문자 입력이 시작되고 초성문자행의 첫 번째 행의 어느 하나의 키를 누르면 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이, 해당키의 자음과 해당키에 설정된 확장초성이 측방으로 확장되어 표시되고, 확장된 초성 중 어느 하나를 선택하면 해당 자음이 초성으로 입력된다.(초성자음입력단계) 이때 중성문자행과 겹쳐진 고빈도초성행은 초성으로 설정되어 있어 해당행의 어느 하나의 키를 누르면 초성 자음이 입력되고, 그 자리에서 다시 누르면 고빈도중성이 입력된다.When the initial character input is started and one of the keys of the first row of the initial character line is pressed, as shown in FIG. 8, the consonant of the corresponding key and the extended initial set to the corresponding key are laterally extended and displayed, and the extended initial If you select any one, the consonant is entered as a consonant. (Initial consonant input step) At this time, the high frequency super consonant overlapped with the neutron string is set as the consonant. When pressed again, high frequency neutrality is input.
초성이 입력된 상태에서 중성문자행 중 세 번째 행에서 원하는 모음의 키를 누르면 눌려진 키에 설정된 기본모음과 해당키에 설정된 확장중성 모음이 측방 및 하방으로 확장되어 표시되고, 확장되어 표시된 중성 중 어느 하나를 선택하면 해당 모음이 중성으로 입력된다.(중성모음입력단계) 이때에는 초성행과 겹쳐진 행은 중성모음을 입력할 수 있는 상태로 재설정된다.If you press the key of the desired vowel in the third row of the neutron character line while the initial consonant is entered, the default vowel set for the pressed key and the extended neutron vowel set for the corresponding key are displayed extended to the side and the bottom, and the extended neutral If one is selected, the corresponding vowel is entered as neutral (neutral vowel input stage). At this time, the rows overlapping the initial vowel are reset to the state where the vowel can be input.
입력된 중성은 기 입력된 초성과 결합하고, 이 상태에서 종성문자행중 어느 하나의 키를 누르면 해당키의 자음과 해당키에 설정된 확장종성이 측방으로 확장되어 표시되고, 눌려진 키는 다시 누르거나 확장되어 표시된 종성 중 어느 하나를 선택하면 해당 자음이 종성으로 입력되어 기 입력된 초성 및 중성에 결합되어 하나의 문자가 입력된다. 그러나 종성행의 키가 눌려지지 않고 초성문자행의 키가 눌려지면 상기의 초성입력단계와 중성입력단계에서 입력된 두 자소만의 조합에 의해 문자 입력이 완료된다. The input neutrality is combined with the previously entered initiality, and in this state, if one key of the final character line is pressed, the consonant of the key and the extended verticality set to the corresponding key are extended to the side, and the pressed key is pressed again or If you select one of the extended displayed final consonants, the consonant is entered as the final consonant, and one letter is inputted by combining with the previously entered primary and neutral. However, when the key of the final row is not pressed and the key of the initial row is pressed, the character input is completed by the combination of only two phonemes inputted in the initial entry step and the neutral entry step.
문자를 입력하는 과정에서 문자판을 외국어나 숫자로 변경하고자 할 때에는 메유키를 눌러 자판을 변경하며, 변경된 자판은 터치 스크린일 경우 화면에 디스플레이 된다.If you want to change the dial to a foreign language or number in the process of inputting letters, press Meyuki to change the keyboard, and the changed keyboard is displayed on the screen in case of touch screen.
이러한 문자 입력 과정의 일예로 "한"자를 입력하는 과정을 도 8을 참조하여 설명한다. As an example of such a character input process, a process of inputting a “one” character will be described with reference to FIG. 8.
"한"자는 초성 "ㅎ", 중성 "ㅏ" 종성 "ㄴ"으로 이루어진 문자로 "ㅎ"이 숨어 있는 키인 "ㄱ"키를 누르면(손가락표시) 도 9(a)에 도시한 바와 같이 해당키에 설정된 "ㅎ, ㅋ, ㄲ"이 확장되어 표시되고 표시된 자음 중 "ㅎ"를 누르면 "ㅎ"이 초성으로 입력된다. "Han" is a character consisting of a consonant "ㅎ", a neutral "ㅏ" and "b", pressing the "H" key, which hides "ㅎ" (finger), as shown in Fig. 9 (a). "ㅎ, ㅋ, ㄲ" set in is expanded, and if you press "ㅎ" among the displayed consonants, "ㅎ" is entered as a consonant.
초성이 입력되면 도 9(b)와 같이 중성문자행은 중성을 입력할 수 있는 상태로 전환되고, 중성문자행 중 "ㅏ"를 누르면(손가락표시) 기 입력된 "ㅎ"초성과 결합되어 "하"가 입력되고, 도 9(c)와 같이 종성문자행을 입력할 수 있는 상태로 되어 종성문자행의 "ㄴ"을 눌러(손가락표시) 종성을 입력한다. 이러한 과정에서 "ㄴ"키가 눌려지면 해당키에 숨겨진 "ㄵ, ㄶ"이 측방으로 확장되어 표시되어 "ㄴ, ㄵ, ㄶ" 중 선택할 수 있는 상태가 표시된다.When the initials are input, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the neutron character line is converted into a state in which the neutral character can be inputted. "" Is inputted, and as shown in FIG. 9 (c), the character string can be input, and "b" of the character string is pressed (finger display) to input the character. In this process, when the "b" key is pressed, the "b, 숨겨진" hidden in the corresponding key is expanded to the side to display a state to select among the "b, ㄵ, ㄶ".
위에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 어느 하나의 음소를 입력할 때 버튼을 누르는 횟수가 2회 이하가 되므로 문자를 입력할 때 타수가 줄어 입력이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 입력시간이 줄어드는 것이다. As described above, in the present invention, since the number of times of pressing a button is less than two times when one phoneme is input, the number of strokes is reduced when the character is input, as well as the input time is reduced.
본 발명의 자판은 문자키를 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이 5×3 행렬로 구성할 수도 있다. 4×4구성일 경우 각각의 키는 2개의 키값을 가질 수 있으므로 파생키값을 모두 합하면 64개의 음소를 구현할 수 있고, 5×3 구성일 경우 75개의 음소를 구현할 수 있다. The keyboard of the present invention can also be configured with a 5x3 matrix of character keys as shown in FIG. Each key can have two key values in the 4x4 configuration, so if you add up all the derived key values, you can implement 64 phonemes, and in the 5x3 configuration, you can implement 75 phonemes.
한편, 중국어 자판을 이용한 중국어 입력 방법은 중국어 입력을 위해 자판에 구비된 기능키를 이용하여 중국어 자판이 설정되면 화면에는 중국어의 병음 중 성모 자판만이 표시되거나 성모와 운모 자판이 동시에 표시된다. 표시된 자판 중 원하는 성모의 키를 누르면 성모가 입력된 후 운모 자판이 활성화되며, 활성화된 운모 자판 중 어느 하나를 선택하면 원하는 한자의 병음을 입력된다.(병음 입력단계)On the other hand, in the Chinese input method using the Chinese keyboard, if the Chinese keyboard is set using a function key provided in the keyboard for Chinese input, only the Mother Mother keyboard among the Pinyin of Chinese is displayed or the Mother and Mica keyboards are simultaneously displayed. If you press the key of the desired Virgin among the displayed keyboard, the Mica is activated after the input of the Virgin, and if you select any one of the activated mica, the pinyin of the desired Chinese character is input.
병음 입력 후 한자변환키(
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000003
)를 누르면 해당 병음의 동음이의어가 각 키에 개별적으로 표시된다.(한자표시단계) 이때 해당 병음에 해당하는 동음이의어가 수가 많아 각 키의 수를 벗어날 경우 일측에 화살표 등을 표시하여 동음이의어에 해당하는 한자가 더 있음을 표시할 수 있다.After entering the Pinyin kanji conversion key (
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000003
If you press), the homonym of the Pinyin is displayed on each key separately. (Hanja display step) At this time, if there are a lot of homonyms corresponding to the Pinyin, the number of each key is out of each key. It can indicate that there are more Chinese characters.
각각의 키에 표시된 한자 중 원하는 한자의 키를 누르면 해당키의 한자가 입력된다.(한자입력단계) 이때 원하는 한자가 화면에 표시되지 않을 경우 일측의 화살표 등을 눌러 화면을 변경 또는 확장시킬 수 있으며, 변경 또는 확장된 화면에서 원하는 한자를 선택하여 입력할 수 있다. If you press the desired Chinese character key among the Chinese characters displayed on each key, the Chinese character of the corresponding key is input. (The Chinese character input step) If the desired Chinese character is not displayed on the screen, you can change or expand the screen by pressing the arrow on one side. You can select and enter the desired Hanja from the changed or expanded screen.
도 15는 병음 "sheng"를 입력하였을 때 표시된 한자의 화면이다. 15 is a screen of Chinese characters displayed when the Pinyin "sheng" is input.
입력 방법은 상기한 바와 같이 최초의 중국어 자판에서 성모 "sh"키를 눌러 성모를 입력한다.The input method is to input the Virgin by pressing the "sh" key in the first Chinese keyboard as described above.
성모 "sh"가 입력되면 자판은 자동으로 운모 자판으로 변환되고 운모 자판 중 "e" 키를 눌러 입력한 후, 자판의 하단 일측에 설정된 "ng"키를 눌러 종성을 입력한다. When the Mother "sh" is input, the keyboard is automatically converted to the mica keyboard, and by pressing the "e" key of the mica keyboard, pressing the "ng" key set on the bottom side of the keyboard to enter the finality.
병음의 입력이 종료되면 자동으로 한자가 표시되게 할 수 있으나 병음의 구조상 종성이 있거나 없을 수 있으므로 상기한 한자변환키(
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000004
)를 구비하여 입력된 병음에 대한 한자가 도 15에 도시한 바와 같이 표시되고, 표시된 한자 중 어느 하나를 선택하면 해당 한자가 입력된다. Chinese characters can be displayed automatically when the Pinyin input is completed. However, the Chinese character conversion key (
Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000004
Chinese characters for the Pinyin input with the Chinese characters are displayed as shown in FIG.
본 발명에 의한 키조합 방식은 자판키의 수가 적어 상대적으로 종래의 자판보다 키의 크기를 크게 할 수 있어 스마트폰의 자판 어플리케이션으로 이용할 수 있고, USB나 무선방식을 이용하여 휴대용 한 손 자판을 구현할 수 있어, 한 손은 마우스를 사용하고 한 손은 본 발명에 의한 자판을 사용하여 양손을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다.The key combination method according to the present invention can be used as a keyboard application of the smart phone because the number of keys is relatively small compared to the conventional keyboard, and can implement a portable one-hand keyboard using a USB or wireless method In this way, one hand can use the mouse and one hand can use both hands efficiently by using the keyboard according to the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 4x4로 이루어진 복수의 문자키 및 적어도 하나의 기능키를 구비하고,It has a plurality of character keys and at least one function key consisting of 4x4,
    상기 문자키는 한글일 경우 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행으로 이루어지며,The character key is composed of a superlative character line, a neutron character line, and a final character line in the case of Korean.
    상기 초성문자행은 초성으로의 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본초성으로 하고, 기본초성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본초성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 유사한 음을 갖는 단자음이 확장초성으로 설정되고,The first character line is a terminal tone having a high frequency of use as a first consonant, and each key set as the basic first is set to an extended consonant with a middle consonant or a similar sound derived from the basic first.
    상기 중성문자행은 사용빈도가 높은 단모음을 기본중성으로 하고 기본중성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본중성으로부터 파생되는 중모음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단모음이 확장중성으로 설정되며,The neutron character line is set to a basic vowel with a high frequency of use, and each key set as a basic neutron is set to a middle vowel derived from the basic neutral or a short vowel with a low frequency of use.
    상기 종성문자행은 종성으로 사용빈도가 높은 단자음을 기본종성으로 하고 기본종성으로 설정된 각각의 키에는 기본종성으로부터 파생되는 중자음이나 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음이 확장종성으로 설정되어 있고,The terminal character string is a terminal character with a high frequency of use as a basic character, and each key set as the basic character is set with a midtone sound or a terminal frequency with a low frequency of use as an extended type character.
    상기 초성문자행, 중성문자행 및 종성문자행은 세로방향으로 초성, 중성, 종성 순으로 배열되고, The supercritical line, neutron line, and final line of text are arranged in the order of first, neutral, and final in the vertical direction,
    고빈도 초성자음과 고빈도 중성모음은 같은 행에 배정되고,High frequency consonants and high frequency vowels are assigned to the same line,
    각 문자키는 적어도 2개의 글쇠값을 가지고 있어 해당 문자키를 첫 번째 누를 경우 기본음소가 선택되고, 두 번째 누를 때에는 같은 행에서 확장음소 또는 다른 기본음소가 선택되어 초성, 중성, 종성이 입력되고,Each character key has at least two key values, so when you press the letter key first, the default phone is selected, and when you press the second key, the extended phone or another basic phone is selected on the same line, and the initial, neutral, and final characters are entered. ,
    휴대용이고 한쪽 손으로 입력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판Key combination keyboard characterized by portable and one-handed input
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 초성문자행은 2행으로 구성되어,The initial character line consists of two lines,
    손가락이 이동하는 거리를 최소화하기 위하여 사용빈도가 낮은 단자음을 첫 번째 행에 배정하고, 상기 단자음과 유사한 자음 및 파생되는 중자음은 파생자판으로 변환되며, 두 번째 행에는 고빈도 초성자음행인 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ'행으로 고정 설정하되,In order to minimize the distance of finger movement, low-use terminal sound is assigned to the first row, and consonants similar to the terminal sound and derived heavy consonants are converted into derivative plates, and the second row contains the high frequency initial consonant 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ ', but fixed to
    상기 고빈도 초성자음행은 고빈도 중성모음의 글쇠값을 동시에 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판The high frequency initial consonant row key combination type keyboard characterized in that it has a key value of the high frequency neutral vowel at the same time
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 중성문자행은 3행으로 구성되어,The neutron line consists of three lines,
    두 번째 행에는 손가락이 이동하는 거리를 최소화하기 위하여 고빈도 중성모음행인 'ㅜ, ㅗ, ㅓ, ㅏ'행으로 고정 설정하고,In the second row, in order to minimize the distance that the finger moves, it is fixed to 'TT, 모, ㅓ, ㅏ' which is a high frequency neutral vowel line.
    세 번째 행에는 사용빈도가 낮은 중성 복모음과 변환되는 파생 확장모음으로 설정하고, The third line sets the neutral double vowels with low usage and the derived extended vowels that are converted.
    네 번째 행에는 저빈도 단모음을 배치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판Key combination type keyboard characterized by low frequency single vowels arranged in the fourth row
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 종성문자행은 2행으로 구성되어,The trailing string consists of two lines,
    세 번째 행에는 고빈도 종성자음인 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ'과 그로부터 파생되는 확장자음행으로 설정하고,The third line sets the high frequency final consonants 'ㅁ, ㄹ, ㄴ, ㅇ' and the extension fornication derived therefrom.
    네 번째 행에는 저빈도 종성자음과 그로부터 파생되는 확장자음행으로 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판 In the fourth row, the key combination type keyboard is set as a low frequency final consonant and an extension note derived therefrom.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 자판은 어플리케이션 프로그램으로 구성되어 터치스크린 디스플레이로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판The keyboard is composed of an application program, the key combination type keyboard, characterized in that displayed on the touch screen display
  6. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 기능키 중 메뉴키를 눌러 중국어 문자판이 선택된 경우, 문자판의 모든 키와 기능키 중 일부를 포함하는 키에 한글개념의 초성음인 성모와 중성음인 운모가 설정되고, 종성음인 "n"과 "ng"는 마지막 행에 고정 설정되어, 성모가 입력된 후 운모는 단 한 번의 입력으로 완료되고, 운모 일측에는 메뉴를 불러들이는 메뉴키(節目)와 입력된 병음에 해당하는 한자를 표시하는 한자변환키(
    Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000005
    )가 설정된 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판    When the Chinese dial is selected by pressing a menu key among the function keys, all the keys of the dial and some of the function keys are set to the consonants of the Korean concept and the mica of the neutral, and the final sound "n". And "ng" are fixed on the last line, after the input of the Virgin, the mica is completed with just one input, and on one side of the mica, the menu key (메뉴 目) to bring up the menu and the Chinese characters corresponding to the input pinyin are displayed. Chinese character conversion key
    Figure PCTKR2013006659-appb-I000005
    Key combination type keyboard characterized in that is set)
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    중국어 자판의 성모 중 사용빈도가 낮은 성모는 확장성모로 설정되어 있으며, 확장성모를 표시하기 위해 일측에는 변환키(更)가 설정된 것을 특징으로 하는 키조합 방식 자판The low frequency of use of the Chinese Mother of Our Lady is set as the Expanded Mother, and a key combination type keyboard is characterized in that a conversion key is set on one side to display the Expanded Mother.
PCT/KR2013/006659 2012-07-27 2013-07-25 Keyboard using key combination method and character input method using same WO2014017840A1 (en)

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KR20060098862A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-19 김민서 Keyboard for the mobile terminal and array method thereof
KR20090021241A (en) * 2007-08-25 2009-03-02 오창진 Keypad for korean
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KR20060098862A (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-19 김민서 Keyboard for the mobile terminal and array method thereof
KR20090021241A (en) * 2007-08-25 2009-03-02 오창진 Keypad for korean
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