WO2014016799A3 - Récolteuse à pyrolyse pour cultures pour la production de biocarburant - Google Patents

Récolteuse à pyrolyse pour cultures pour la production de biocarburant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014016799A3
WO2014016799A3 PCT/IB2013/056111 IB2013056111W WO2014016799A3 WO 2014016799 A3 WO2014016799 A3 WO 2014016799A3 IB 2013056111 W IB2013056111 W IB 2013056111W WO 2014016799 A3 WO2014016799 A3 WO 2014016799A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis chamber
char
pyrolysis
chamber
vapors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/056111
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2014016799A2 (fr
Inventor
Shmuel Gan-Mor
Beni LEV
Ellen GRABER
Yiftach VAKNIN
Oren OSTERZETSER
Yosef KASHTI
Original Assignee
The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center) filed Critical The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center)
Publication of WO2014016799A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014016799A2/fr
Publication of WO2014016799A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014016799A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, de la biomasse est pyrolysée dans une chambre de pyrolyse pour produire des hydrocarbures liquides et du produit de carbonisation. L'air est exclus de la chambre de pyrolyse, au moins en partie, par en dirigeant le gaz d'échappement provenant du mécanisme de chauffage qui chauffe la chambre de pyrolyse vers le mécanisme d'alimentation qui alimente la chambre de pyrolyse en biomasse et par soutirage de produit de carbonisation d'une chambre d'accumulation qui reçoit le produit de carbonisation provenant de la chambre de pyrolyse d'une manière qui laisse derrière suffisamment de produit de carbonisation pour bloquer l'air et l'empêcher d'entrer dans la chambre de pyrolyse. Le produit de carbonisation chaud est refroidi activement au-dessous de sa température d'inflammation spontanée. Le mécanisme de chauffage maintient un gradient thermique dans la chambre de pyrolyse pour que des vapeurs qui sont principalement de la vapeur d'eau et des vapeurs qui sont principalement des hydrocarbures soient produites ensemble dans différentes zones de la chambre de pyrolyse et soient recueillies à différents orifices respectifs.
PCT/IB2013/056111 2012-07-27 2013-07-25 Récolteuse à pyrolyse pour cultures pour la production de biocarburant WO2014016799A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261741734P 2012-07-27 2012-07-27
US61/741,734 2012-07-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014016799A2 WO2014016799A2 (fr) 2014-01-30
WO2014016799A3 true WO2014016799A3 (fr) 2014-03-20

Family

ID=49997920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2013/056111 WO2014016799A2 (fr) 2012-07-27 2013-07-25 Récolteuse à pyrolyse pour cultures pour la production de biocarburant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2014016799A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114505019B (zh) * 2022-03-09 2023-08-11 浙大城市学院 一种烧蚀热解反应器

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101740A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-04-07 Entreprise Generale De Chauffage Industriel Pillard Methods, apparatuses and rotary furnaces for continuously manufacturing caerbon-rich charcoal
US5711769A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-01-27 Tek-Kol Partnership Process for passivation of reactive coal char
WO1999009115A1 (fr) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Green Alex E S Procede et dispositif permettant de gazeifier ou liquefier de la biomasse
WO2003012007A1 (fr) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-13 Ecological Power International (Holdings) Limited Appareil de pyrolyse pour dechet
WO2011007125A2 (fr) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Process Limited Pyrolyseur
US20110114144A1 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Green Liquid and Gas Technologies Improved process and device for the pyrolysis of feedstock
US20110290632A1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Von Gutfeld Robert J Novel Off-Gas System for Coal and Biomass Pyrolysis
US20120023000A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-01-26 Rhodes Iii James S Whole crop biofuel production (wcbp)
WO2012058431A1 (fr) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Thomas F Smaidris Générateur de biocharbon et procédés associés

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101740A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-04-07 Entreprise Generale De Chauffage Industriel Pillard Methods, apparatuses and rotary furnaces for continuously manufacturing caerbon-rich charcoal
US5711769A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-01-27 Tek-Kol Partnership Process for passivation of reactive coal char
WO1999009115A1 (fr) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Green Alex E S Procede et dispositif permettant de gazeifier ou liquefier de la biomasse
WO2003012007A1 (fr) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-13 Ecological Power International (Holdings) Limited Appareil de pyrolyse pour dechet
WO2011007125A2 (fr) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 Process Limited Pyrolyseur
US20110114144A1 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Green Liquid and Gas Technologies Improved process and device for the pyrolysis of feedstock
US20110290632A1 (en) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Von Gutfeld Robert J Novel Off-Gas System for Coal and Biomass Pyrolysis
WO2012058431A1 (fr) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Thomas F Smaidris Générateur de biocharbon et procédés associés
US20120023000A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-01-26 Rhodes Iii James S Whole crop biofuel production (wcbp)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014016799A2 (fr) 2014-01-30

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