WO2014012461A1 - 楼房火灾救生系统 - Google Patents

楼房火灾救生系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014012461A1
WO2014012461A1 PCT/CN2013/079290 CN2013079290W WO2014012461A1 WO 2014012461 A1 WO2014012461 A1 WO 2014012461A1 CN 2013079290 W CN2013079290 W CN 2013079290W WO 2014012461 A1 WO2014012461 A1 WO 2014012461A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
port
air supply
main
supply pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079290
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵景灿
Original Assignee
Zhao Jingcan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhao Jingcan filed Critical Zhao Jingcan
Priority to US14/415,290 priority Critical patent/US9682257B2/en
Priority to RU2015104297A priority patent/RU2015104297A/ru
Priority to DE212013000159.2U priority patent/DE212013000159U1/de
Publication of WO2014012461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014012461A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B11/00—Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B13/00—Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
    • F24F11/34—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by opening air passages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lifesaving device, and more particularly to a building fire rescue system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of China's national economy, the more and more urban and rural buildings are built, the higher the construction. The advantages of high-rise buildings are numerous, but the Achilles heel is outstanding. For example, in high-rise buildings, people are very difficult to escape and aid, and the biggest cause of fire casualties is not burns, but smoke and suffocation.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a building fire rescue system that can effectively reduce casualties caused by smoke and suffocation in a fire.
  • a building fire rescue system comprising a main air supply pipe and a main exhaust pipe;
  • the main air supply pipe is provided with an air supply pipe, and the auxiliary air supply pipe includes a gas supply port,
  • the air supply port is located outside the main air supply pipe, the air supply pipe includes an air inlet, the air inlet is located in the main air supply pipe, and the air supply port of the air supply pipe is higher than the air supply port a position of the air inlet;
  • the main exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe
  • the tube includes an exhaust port, the exhaust port is located outside the main exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe includes an air outlet, the air outlet is located in the main exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is disposed The position of the exhaust port is lower than the position of the air outlet.
  • the attached air supply pipe has the same number and position as the attached exhaust pipe.
  • the utility model further comprises an isolation room; the isolation room has a sealing door, wherein the isolation room is provided with the gas supply port with the air supply pipe and the exhaust port of the exhaust pipe.
  • a protective cover is arranged at the air supply port of the main air supply pipe, and a protective cover is also installed at the exhaust port of the main exhaust pipe.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the main air supply pipe 2 is provided with an air supply pipe 3, and the air supply port 5 of the air supply pipe 3 is located outside the main air supply pipe 2,
  • the air inlet of the air supply pipe 3 is located in the main air supply pipe 2, and the air supply port 5 of the air supply pipe 3 is located higher than the air inlet of the air supply pipe;
  • the main exhaust pipe 9 is provided with an exhaust pipe 7
  • the exhaust port 8 of the air pipe 7 is located outside the main exhaust pipe 9, and the air outlet of the attached exhaust pipe 7 is located in the main exhaust pipe 9, and the exhaust port 8 of the attached exhaust pipe is lower than the outlet of the exhaust pipe. Air port.
  • a protective cover 1 is installed at the air supply port of the main air supply pipe 2, and a protective cover is also installed at the exhaust port of the main exhaust pipe 9.
  • the uppermost end of the main air supply pipe and the lowermost end of the main exhaust pipe are closed.
  • the number and position of the supplied air pipe and the attached exhaust pipe are the same.
  • the function of the attached air pipe and the attached exhaust pipe is to prevent air exchange between the upper and lower bathrooms.
  • the utility model also comprises an isolation room 6 having a sealed door and a window.
  • the main air supply pipe 2 and the main exhaust pipe 9 are all passed through the isolation space, and each of the isolation rooms has an air supply pipe 3 and an exhaust pipe 7 .
  • a gas supply port 5 with a gas supply pipe is provided with a sealing cover 4, and a sealing cover is also provided at the exhaust port 8 of the exhaust pipe.
  • the caliber of the main air supply pipe and the main exhaust pipe can be appropriately selected according to the height of the building.
  • the main air supply pipe, the attached air supply pipe, the main exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe are all made of various non-toxic and odorless plastic, metal, fiberglass, fiber, wood, bamboo and other materials.
  • the isolation room utilizes the toilet, the washroom or the storage room in the building as the first choice, and the door and window #seal seal and fireproof material disposal.
  • the air inlet of the main air supply pipe starts from the clean grass, flower beds, trees in the air before and after the building, or the gables and basements away from the fireworks.
  • the outlet port for the air pipe is located inside the bathroom.
  • the exhaust port of the main exhaust pipe is placed at the gable at the top of the building or at the top of the building, and the exhaust port with the exhaust pipe is located inside the bathroom. According to the air heat rise and fall performance, when the hot air in the bathroom flows out of the exhaust port of the main exhaust pipe through the exhaust port of the exhaust pipe, the cold air must enter the air supply port of the main air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe is supplied through the air supply pipe.
  • the gas supply port which flows into the air blank in the supplementary bathroom.
  • the air exchange in the bathroom through the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe uninterrupted support ensures the oxygen balance in the bathroom and meets the normal oxygen needs of the people inside.
  • people quickly entered the bathroom closed the doors and windows, and opened the air supply port and the exhaust pipe exhaust port.
  • the supplied air pipe supplies fresh air
  • the exhaust pipe discharges polluted air to ensure the safety of personnel in the bathroom.
  • the utility model has no energy consumption, no maintenance, no pollution, no noise, and does not affect the normal use of the original functions of the bathroom, and the technical life span is from 50 to 80 years. Can always live with the building, and share the fate with the homeowner.
  • the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the present invention may be variously modified and changed. Any tampering, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Abstract

本实用新型属于救生装置，尤其涉及一种楼房火灾救生系统，该救生系统包括主供气管（2）和主排气管（9）；主供气管（2）上装有附供气管（3），所述附供气管（3）包括供气端口（5），供气端口（5）位于主供气管（2）外部，附供气管（3）包括进气口，进气口位于主供气管（2）内，附供气管（3）的供气端口（5）的位置高于进气口的位置；主排气管（9）上装有附排气管（7），附排气管（7）包括排气端口（8），排气端口（8）位于主排气管（9）外部，附排气管（7）包括出气口，出气口位于主排气管（9）内，附排气管（7）的排气端口（8）的位置低于出气口的位置。本实用新型不耗能、不维护、无污染、无噪音，不影响卫生间原始功能的正常使用，技术寿命长达五十年至八十年。可始终与楼房共生存，与房主共命运。

Description

楼房火灾救生系统
技术领域 本实用新型属于救生装置， 尤其涉及一种楼房火灾救生系 统。 背景技术 随着我国国民经济的发展，城乡楼房越建越多，越建越高。 高楼优点特多， 但致命弱点突出。 比如高楼火灾时人员逃生和 援都非常困难， 而火灾伤亡的最大原因不是烧伤， 而是烟雾 窒息。 实用新型内容 本实用新型的目的是提供一种可高效减少火灾中因烟雾窒 息而伤亡人员的楼房火灾救生系统。 为实现上述目的， 本实用新型采用如下技术方案： 楼房火 灾救生系统， 包括主供气管和主排气管； 所述主供气管上装有 附供气管， 所述附供气管包括供气端口， 所述供气端口位于所 述主供气管外部， 所述附供气管包括进气口， 所述进气口位于 所述主供气管内， 所述附供气管的所述供气端口的位置高于所 述进气口的位置； 所述主排气管上装有附排气管， 所述附排气 管包括排气端口， 所述排气端口位于所述主排气管外部， 所述 附排气管包括出气口， 所述出气口位于所述主排气管内， 所述 附排气管的所述排气端口的位置低于所述出气口的位置。 优选地， 所述附供气管与所述附排气管的数量相同， 位置 对应。 优选地， 本实用新型还包括隔离间； 所述隔离间上有密封 门， 所述隔离间内设置有所述附供气管的供气端口和所述附排 气管的所述排气端口。 优选地， 所述主供气管的供气口处装有防护罩， 所述主排 气管的排气口处也装有防护罩。 采用上述技术方案的火灾救生 系统置于人类居住、 工作、 活动的高层建筑物内的卫生间、 洗 手间或者储藏室之中。 当火灾发生时， 迅速进入， 关闭门窗， 打开附供气管供气 端口和附排气管排气端口。 由于卫生间密封门窗阻烟挡火， 附 供气管供应新鲜空气， 附排气管排放污染空气， 因此确保卫生 间内人员生命安全， 避免人员因吸入有毒烟雾而窒息。 附图说明 图 1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面通过具体的实施例子并结合附图对本实用新型做进一 步的详细 4 述。 如图 1所示的楼房火灾救生系统， 包括主供气管 2和主排 气管 9, 主供气管 2上装有附供气管 3 , 附供气管 3的供气端口 5位于主供气管 2外部， 附供气管 3的进气口位于主供气管 2 内， 附供气管 3的供气端口 5位置高于附供气管的进气口； 主 排气管 9上装有附排气管 7, 附排气管 7的排气端口 8位于主 排气管 9外部， 附排气管 7的出气口位于主排气管 9内， 附排 气管的排气端口 8位置低于附排气管的出气口。 主供气管 2的 供气口处装有防护罩 1 ,主排气管 9的排气口处也装有防护罩。 主供气管的最上端和主排气管的最下端做封闭。 附供气管和附排气管的数量、 位置对应相同。 附供气管和 附排气管的功能在于阻止上下层卫生间之间的空气交换。 还包括隔离间 6, 隔离间有密封门、 窗， 主供气管 2和主 排气管 9都从隔离间内穿过， 每个隔离间内有一个附供气管 3 和一个附排气管 7。 附供气管的供气端口 5处配有密封盖 4, 附 排气管的排气端口 8处也配有密封盖。 主供气管与主排气管的口径可根据楼房的高低适当选择。 主供气管、 附供气管、 主排气管、 附排气管， 均使用各种无毒、 无味的塑料、 金属、 玻璃钢、 纤维、 木质、 竹制等材质构成。 本实用新型在使用时， 隔离间利用楼房内的卫生间、 洗手 间或者储藏室作为首选， 门窗 #支密封和防火材料处置。 主供气 管的进气口始于楼房前后空气清新的草地、 花坛、 树丛之中， 或远离烟火的楼房山墙、 地下室等位置， 附供气管的出端口位 于卫生间内部。 主排气管的排气口置于楼房顶部的山墙处或楼 房顶部， 附排气管的排气端口位于卫生间内部。 才艮据空气热升冷降性能， 当卫生间里热空气通过附排气管 的排气端口流向主排气管的排气口外时， 冷空气必然进入主供 气管供气口， 通过附供气管的供气端口， 流入补充卫生间里的 空气空白。 所以， 卫生间里通过供气管和排气管不间断支持的 空气交换， 保证卫生间里氧气平衡， 满足里面人们正常的氧气 需要。 火灾发生时， 人们迅速进入卫生间， 关闭门窗， 打开附供 气管供气端口和附排气管排气端口。由于卫生间门窗阻烟挡火， 附供气管供应新鲜空气， 附排气管排放污染空气， 可确保卫生 间内人员生命安全。 本实用新型不耗能、 不维护、 无污染、 无噪音， 不影响卫 生间原始功能的正常使用， 技术寿命长达五十年至八十年。 可 始终与楼房共生存， 与房主共命运。 以上所述仅为本实用新型的尤选实施例而已， 并不用于限 制本实用新型， 对于本领 i或的技术人员来说， 本实用新型可以 有各种更改和变化。 凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内， 所作 的任何爹改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本实用新型的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种楼房火灾救生系统， 其特征在于：
包括主供气管和主排气管；
所述主供气管上装有附供气管，所述附供气管包括供 气端口， 所述供气端口位于所述主供气管外部， 所述附供 气管包括进气口， 所述进气口位于所述主供气管内， 所述 附供气管的所述供气端口的位置高于所述进气口的位置； 所述主排气管上装有附排气管，所述附排气管包括排 气端口， 所述排气端口位于所述主排气管外部， 所述附排 气管包括出气口， 所述出气口位于所述主排气管内， 所述 附排气管的所述排气端口的位置低于所述出气口的位置。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的楼房火灾救生系统， 其特征在于： 所 述附供气管与所述附排气管的数量相同， 位置对应。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的楼房火灾救生系统， 其特征在于： 还包括隔离间；
所述隔离间上有密封门，所述隔离间内设置有所述附 供气管的供气端口和所述附排气管的所述排气端口。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的楼房火灾救生系统， 其特征在于： 所 述主供气管的供气口处装有防护罩，所述主排气管的排气 口处也装有防护罩。
PCT/CN2013/079290 2012-07-18 2013-07-12 楼房火灾救生系统 WO2014012461A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/415,290 US9682257B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2013-07-12 Life-saving system for fire in multi-storey building
RU2015104297A RU2015104297A (ru) 2012-07-18 2013-07-12 Система противопожарной защиты высотных зданий
DE212013000159.2U DE212013000159U1 (de) 2012-07-18 2013-07-12 Lebensrettungssystem für Feuer in einem mehrstöckigen Gebäude

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220347222.7 2012-07-18
CN2012203472227U CN202682593U (zh) 2012-07-18 2012-07-18 楼房火灾救生系统

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CN (1) CN202682593U (zh)
DE (1) DE212013000159U1 (zh)
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WO (1) WO2014012461A1 (zh)

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CN106088668A (zh) * 2016-05-29 2016-11-09 邵晓怡 一种高层建筑物的火灾救生设计方法
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Publication number Publication date
CN202682593U (zh) 2013-01-23
US9682257B2 (en) 2017-06-20
RU2015104297A3 (zh) 2018-12-20
US20150174433A1 (en) 2015-06-25
RU2015104297A (ru) 2018-12-20
DE212013000159U1 (de) 2015-03-02

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