WO2014008619A1 - 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 - Google Patents
太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014008619A1 WO2014008619A1 PCT/CN2012/078323 CN2012078323W WO2014008619A1 WO 2014008619 A1 WO2014008619 A1 WO 2014008619A1 CN 2012078323 W CN2012078323 W CN 2012078323W WO 2014008619 A1 WO2014008619 A1 WO 2014008619A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hot water
- water body
- treatment system
- purification
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the invention discloses a solar water purification treatment system and a purification method, comprising: a multi-layer fluid pipeline, a high-position hot water tank, a low-level steam generator, a solar concentrating illuminator, a high-temperature processor, and the treatment method is steam method, heat
- the water method belongs to the field of water treatment and water body repair.
- the solar water purification treatment system and the purification method of the invention are water purification treatment technologies which can be widely applied to open sunlight irradiation places of rivers, rivers, seas, sea water garden landscapes, sewage treatment and sea salt drying.
- Recycled glass or porcelain pipeline the production process is simple, the assembled processing system has low operating cost, stable running performance, and has significant effect on solving the flooding of green algae or water plankton. It can be industrialized and standardized by solar thermal conversion. , serialization, general production and manufacturing. Summary of the invention
- a solar water purification treatment system and a purification method comprising: a multi-layer fluid pipeline, a high-position hot water tank, a low-level steam generator, a solar concentrating illuminator, a high-temperature processor, and a purification treatment method: a steam method, Hot water method.
- the invention has the following features:
- the multi-layer fluid pipeline includes a water absorbing pipeline layer, a conduction pipeline, an underwater pipeline layer, and a heat output pipeline.
- the high-position hot water tank is open to input hot water, and the hot water is discharged in one direction to the surface of the low-level steam generator or water body.
- the low-level steam generator outputs steam in one direction and sprays the surface of the water through a high temperature processor.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a purification treatment system.
- Figure 1 is a water-absorbing heat conduction conduit (which can be an elbow, a u-tube, a square box), 2 is a water-absorbing pipeline layer (black outer layer), and 3 is an underwater pipeline layer (corrosion-resistant) Pipe, input port is equipped with filter device), 4 is underwater conduction pipe (can be elbow, u-tube, square box), 5 concentrating illuminator (various solar energy according to light Device), 6 is the heat output pipeline (high temperature rubber hose, composite pipe), 7 is the high water tank (open input, check valve control output), 8 is the concentrating illuminator (various solar energy) Irradiation device), 9 is low steam generator (check valve control input, open output), 10 is steam output pipe (high temperature resistant rubber pipe, composite pipe), 11 is water surface (river, river, lake, sea) , garden water surface), 12 is a high temperature processor (stainless steel shower head, small aperture tube set).
- 4 is underwater conduction pipe (can be elbow, u-tube, square box)
- the concentrating illuminator 5 and the concentrating illuminator 8 condense and illuminate the heat absorbing pipeline 2 and the low-level steam generator, and the underwater pipeline layer 3 forms an underwater fluid pipeline layer through the underwater conducting pipeline 4, and
- the upper layer of the water absorption pipe layer 2 and the water absorption heat conduction pipe 1 are connected, and the water absorption pipe layer of the water is concentrated by the light, and the hot water is output from the heat output pipe 6 to the high water tank 7, the high water tank 7
- the hot water flows into the low-level steam generator 9, and the concentrating illuminator 8 concentrates the low-level steam generator 9 and outputs the steam high-temperature purified water surface 11 through the steam output pipe 10 and the high temperature processor 12.
- the connecting pipe is the same as the pipe or made of flexible and corrosion-resistant material, elbow or square box.
- the pipelines are plugged by universal reduction or docked by a communicating device, and the layers are flexibly processed.
- the solar concentrator is flexibly connected to the pipeline layer to accommodate floating treatment.
- Insulated open water tank hot water input, single valve control output to low steam generator.
- the outer part of the low-level steam generator is a black heat absorber, a single valve control input, and an open steam output.
- the concentrating illuminator is connected with the cement pole, and the heat output pipeline is connected by high temperature rubber hose. Enter the high water tank.
- the high-position hot water tank is made of FRP, externally applied with heat-insulating material and waterproof casing, and the lower-mounted one-way valve is connected with the low-level steam generator through the high-temperature resistant rubber pipe.
- the steam generator is made of stainless steel with a black heat absorbing material, for example: externally applied scrapped motor vehicle tires.
- the high temperature processor uses a stainless steel shower head. In the presence of sunlight, the fluid is automatically inhaled and the surface of the water is cleaned with steam.
- Hot water method According to the steam method described above, the system is expanded to expand the high-temperature hot water tank and a solar concentrating illuminator is arranged around the high water tank, and a unidirectional immersion valve is arranged in the lower part of the high water tank, and the hot water output is arranged in the lower position. Thin tube, open hot water input and output.
- the main purpose of the multi-layer pipeline of the system of the present invention is to expand the heat absorption layer and the heat of the system.
- the high water tank provides a storage volume for the hot water output from the heat absorbing layer.
- the purpose of the one-way valve connecting the low-level steam generator is to increase the steam generator pressure.
- the pipe of the present invention is produced from recycled glass or from other recycled materials.
- the purification treatment system of the present invention can also be used as a water surface landscape.
- the product implemented by the invention is applied to the river, river, lake and sea as a water purification treatment system; the application is used as a high temperature heat treatment in the sewage treatment or energy conservation field, and is applied in the tap water channel as a purification pretreatment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
一种太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法，所述处理系统包括多层流体管路、高位热水箱（7）、低位蒸汽发生器（9）、太阳能聚光照射器（5）、高温处理器（12）；相应的净化方法为蒸汽法或热水法，即通过低位蒸汽发生器输出蒸汽并通过高温处理器喷射水体表面或高位热水箱输出热水到水体表面。上述处理系统及净化方法可应用于江、河、湖、海、有水体的园林景观、污水处理、海盐晾晒的开放式阳光照射场所的水体净化处理，生产工艺简单、运行费用低廉，运行性能稳定，解决绿藻或水体浮游生物泛滥效果显著。
Description
太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 技术领域
本发明公开了一种太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 包括， 多层流体管路、 高位热水箱、 低位蒸汽发生器、 太阳能聚光照射器、 高温处理器， 处理方法为蒸 汽法、 热水法， 属于水处理和水体修复领域。
背景技术
现有水体处理消耗能源，对于无源水体和有输入无输出的水体，现行的方法都消 耗大量的能源也不能解决绿藻或浮游生物的有害繁衍。
本发明太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法，是一种可以广泛应用在江,河、湖、 海、有水体的园林景观、污水处理、海盐晾晒的开放式阳光照射场所的水体净化 处理技术， 利用再生玻璃或瓷质管路， 生产工艺简单， 组装的处理系统运行费用 低廉， 运行性能稳定， 解决绿藻或水体浮游生物泛滥效果显著， 利用太阳能光热 转换， 进行水体表面处理， 可以工业化、 标准化、 系列化、 通用化生产制造。 发明内容
一种太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 其特征是： 包括多层流体管路、 高位 热水箱、 低位蒸汽发生器、 太阳能聚光照射器、 高温处理器， 净化处理方法为： 蒸汽法、 热水法。
本发明具有以下特征：
1.多层流体管路包括水上吸热管路层、 导通管路、 水下管路层、 热输出管路。
2.高位热水箱开放式输入热水， 单向输出热水到低位蒸汽发生器或水体表面。
3.低位蒸汽发生器单向输出蒸汽并通过高温处理器喷射水体表面。
附图说明
图 1是净化处理系统结构示意图。
附图说明如下：
图 1说明如下：
图 1的 1是水上吸热导通管路（可以是弯头、 u形管、 方箱）， 2是水上吸热管路 层 （黑色外层）， 3是水下管路层 （耐腐蚀管材， 输入口设置过滤装置）， 4是水 下导通管路（可以是弯头、 u形管、 方箱）， 5聚光照射器（各种太阳能据光照射
装置）， 6是热输出管路 （耐高温橡胶管、 复合材料管）， 7是高位热水箱 （开放 式输入， 单向阀控制输出）， 8是聚光照射器 （各种太阳能据光照射装置）， 9是 低位蒸汽发生器 （单向阀控制输入， 开放式输出）， 10是蒸汽输出管 （耐高温橡 胶管、 复合材料管）， 11是水体水面 （江、 河、 湖、 海、 园林水面）， 12是高温 处理器 （不锈钢淋浴头、 细孔径管组）。
聚光照射器 5和聚光照射器 8聚光照射吸热管路 2和低位蒸汽发生器，水下管路 层 3通过水下导通管路 4形成水下流体管路层， 并和其上层的水上吸热管路层 2 及水上吸热导通管路 1连通，水上吸热管路层受到聚光照射由热输出管路 6输出 热水到高位热水箱 7， 高位水箱 7的热水流入低位蒸汽发生器 9， 聚光照射器 8 聚光照射低位蒸汽发生器 9并通过蒸汽输出管 10和高温处理器 12输出蒸汽高温 净化水体水面 11。
具体实施方式
管路和连接管路的选择：
玻璃管、 瓷管、 各种耐腐蚀材质管路。
连接管路与管路相同或采用柔性耐腐蚀材料制造， 弯头或方箱。
管路层实施方法：
将管路采用通用的变径插接或者通过连通器对接， 各层之间柔性处理。
聚光照射器的选择：
玻璃聚光镜或耐腐蚀材料复合聚光膜， 分布设计， 照射上层吸热管路层和低位蒸 汽发生器外层，吸热管路层采用黑色吸热外层。太阳能聚光器与管路层柔性连接， 用以适应漂浮处理。
高位热水箱实施方法：
保温开放式水箱， 热水输入， 单项阀门控制输出到低位蒸汽发生器。
低位蒸汽发生器外层为黑色吸热体， 单项阀门控制输入， 开放式蒸汽输出。 应用实例：
蒸汽法湖水处理系统：
1. 采用废弃的水泥电线杆四根作为漂浮框架， 采用尼龙绳捆绑成型。
2. 在水下捆绑 PVC管路层， 水上捆绑太阳能热水器玻璃管， 外层涂覆黑体。
3. 聚光照射器与水泥电线杆连接， 热输出管路采用耐高温橡胶管连接， 热水输
入到高位热水箱。
4.高位热水箱采用玻璃钢， 外敷保温材料和防水壳体， 下部安装单向阀通过耐高 温橡胶管与低位蒸汽发生器连通。
5. 蒸汽发生器采用不锈钢外敷黑色吸热材料， 例如： 外敷废弃的机动车轮胎。
6.高温处理器采用不锈钢洗浴喷头。在有阳光照射， 流体自动吸入， 利用蒸汽进 行水体表面净化处理。
2.热水法： 按照上述的蒸汽法构建系统，扩大高位热水箱容积并在高位水箱周边 设置太阳能聚光照射器，且在高位水箱下部设置单向浸水阀门，在下位设置热水 输出的细管， 开放式热水输入和输出。
本发明的系统多层管路主要目的要扩大吸热层和系热量。
高位水箱为吸热层输出的热水提供贮存容积。
开放式输入， 为降低热水输入量。
单向阀门连通低位蒸汽发生器目的是提高蒸汽发生器压力。
本发明的管路利用再生玻璃或在其他再生材料制造。
本发明净化处理系统还可作为水面景观。
本发明实施的产品应用在江、 河、 湖、 海作为水体净化处理系统使用； 应用在污 水处理或节能领域作为高温热处理使用，应用在自来水河道作为净化预处理使用。
Claims
1.一种太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 其特征是： 包括多层流体管路、 高 位热水箱、 低位蒸汽发生器、 太阳能聚光照射器、 高温处理器。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 其特征是： 多层 流体管路包括水上吸热管路层、 导通管路、 水下管路层、 热输出管路。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 其特征是： 高位 热水箱开放式输入热水， 单向输出热水到低位蒸汽发生器或水体表面。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法， 其特征是： 低位 蒸汽发生器单向输出蒸汽并通过高温处理器喷射水体表面。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/078323 WO2014008619A1 (zh) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/078323 WO2014008619A1 (zh) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 |
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| PCT/CN2012/078323 WO2014008619A1 (zh) | 2012-07-07 | 2012-07-07 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 |
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| CN201777897U (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-30 | 叶伟武 | 结合降温净化水质的水处理系统 |
| CN102718272A (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-10 | 天津滨海纵横管网工程技术鉴定研究院 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 |
| CN202744352U (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-20 | 天津得圣太阳能科技有限公司 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统 |
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2012
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07251160A (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Pub Works Res Inst Ministry Of Constr | ダム湖の水温制御方法 |
| JPH0819772A (ja) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 水質浄化装置 |
| JPH0891288A (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-09 | Nippon Yuusen Kk | バラストタンクの熱処理方法およびその装置 |
| US20050268421A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Mr. Yuen-Kong Ho | Coralline And Tough Algae Remover For Fish, Corals And Invertebrates Aquariums |
| CN201777897U (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-30 | 叶伟武 | 结合降温净化水质的水处理系统 |
| CN102718272A (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-10 | 天津滨海纵横管网工程技术鉴定研究院 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统及净化方法 |
| CN202744352U (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-20 | 天津得圣太阳能科技有限公司 | 太阳能水体净化处理系统 |
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