WO2014003289A1 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014003289A1
WO2014003289A1 PCT/KR2013/002057 KR2013002057W WO2014003289A1 WO 2014003289 A1 WO2014003289 A1 WO 2014003289A1 KR 2013002057 W KR2013002057 W KR 2013002057W WO 2014003289 A1 WO2014003289 A1 WO 2014003289A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
heat exchanger
longitudinal direction
respect
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/002057
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
홍익표
Original Assignee
주식회사 고산
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 고산 filed Critical 주식회사 고산
Publication of WO2014003289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014003289A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/04Stamping using rigid devices or tools for dimpling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/02Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
    • B21D53/022Making the fins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/26Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05391Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/044Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger, and more particularly, by applying a heat exchange fin in which a gap alignment protrusion is formed stepwise with respect to a fin body on a thin metal sheet, the heat exchange fins are uniformly aligned at a relatively wide interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube.
  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger that can be fixedly installed to facilitate the manufacture and assembly of heat exchange fins, and to improve heat exchange performance by preventing water from condensing around conventional heat exchange fins.
  • devices such as air conditioners, refrigerators, automobile air conditioners, etc. are configured to include a heat exchanger
  • the general heat exchanger is composed of components such as headers, heat exchange tubes, heat exchange fins and baffles.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchanger according to the prior art.
  • the headers 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are installed to face each other at predetermined intervals on both sides in a vertical direction or a left and right direction, and the headers 12 located on both sides face each other.
  • the end of the heat exchange tube 14 is connected to the surface at regular intervals, while the heat exchange fin 16 is formed between the heat exchange tube 14 and the heat exchange tube 14 bent in a zigzag form.
  • Components such as the header 12, the heat exchange tube 14 and the heat exchange fin 16 of the heat exchanger 10 described above are generally made of an aluminum or copper material having excellent thermal conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance.
  • FIG 2 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchange fin applied to the heat exchanger according to the prior art.
  • the conventional heat exchange fins 16 are bent in a zigzag form between the heat exchange tubes 14 to be installed and fixed to allow heat exchange of fluids such as refrigerant passing through the heat exchange tubes 14.
  • the heat exchange fin applied to the conventional heat exchanger as described above is a thin metal plate, which is installed between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchange tube in a zigzag form, that is, one of which is in a closed structure, so that the periphery of the heat exchange fin In addition to the phenomenon that the water condensation occurred, there was a problem in that the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger is lowered.
  • the conventional heat exchanger is installed between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchange tube in a state where the heat exchange fin is formed in a zigzag form by using a thin metal plate, and thus there is a problem that the production and assembly of the heat exchange fin is not easy.
  • the present invention is a slot formed through a plurality of rows to have a predetermined interval on the pin body on a metal sheet having a certain thickness and a predetermined area while the gap alignment projection stepped around the slot stepwise It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger in which a plurality of heat exchanger fins are applied to each other so that heat exchanger fins are aligned at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger tube so that they can be easily fixed and installed.
  • Another object of the technique according to the present invention is to facilitate the fabrication and assembly of heat exchange fins by making heat exchange fins so as to form slots in a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body on the thin metal sheet, and to form gap alignment protrusions by stepping stepwise. It is in a ship.
  • the heat exchange fins are formed on a plurality of rows on the fin body, and the ribs protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edges of the slots are formed on the fin body, while the heat exchange fins have a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. It is formed as a main body to be fixed so as to be aligned with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube to prevent the phenomenon of water condensation around the heat exchange fins to significantly improve the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger according to the present invention has a heat exchange tube arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction between a pair of headers facing up and down, while the heat exchange fins on the thin metal plate in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube are aligned at a constant interval.
  • the heat exchange fin is a slot corresponding to the cross section of the heat exchange tube so as to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows in the front and rear and left and right directions on the fin body formed on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area.
  • the edge of the slot has a predetermined thickness and height protruding to one side is formed with an extension rib in close contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, while the spacing alignment projection is selectively perpendicular to the surface of the fin body around the slot It consists of a configuration that is formed upward or vertical downward projection.
  • the spacing alignment protrusion is formed to protrude upward with a predetermined interval between each row in the front and rear direction with respect to the slot, while it is preferably formed protruding downward with a predetermined interval between each row in the left and right directions with respect to the slot.
  • the spacing alignment projection is preferably formed by press working in two steps of a circular step shape.
  • the gap alignment projection has a two-step circular stepped shape having an inclined surface tapered gradually in the pressing direction with respect to each end by press working so as to be formed without damaging the pin body formed on the metal sheet. It is preferable to form.
  • the heat exchange fins are arranged in a plurality of heat exchange fins adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange fins adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube can be aligned and fixed at a high interval relative to the height of the extension rib. While alternately arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the vertical vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube, it is preferable that the tip portions of the gap alignment projections facing up and down of each of the heat exchange fins adjacent in the vertical direction are in close contact and fixed to each other. .
  • a slot is penetrated to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows on a fin body on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area, while a plurality of heat exchange fins are formed by pressing a stepwise step-by-step spacing around the slot.
  • the heat exchange fins in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tubes are constantly aligned at relatively wide intervals so that they can be easily fixed.
  • heat exchange fins may be easily manufactured and assembled by forming heat exchange fins so that gap alignment protrusions may be formed by press working stepwise while forming slots through a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body on the thin metal sheet.
  • the heat exchange fins are formed on the fin body in a plurality of rows with a gap alignment protrusion and an extension rib protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edge of the slot, while the heat exchange fins are formed with a fin body on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area to exchange heat.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchanger according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchange fin applied to the heat exchanger according to the prior art.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange fin of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger according to the present invention, are aligned and fixedly installed at predetermined intervals.
  • Figure 6 is a side configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger according to the present invention, are arranged and fixed at a predetermined interval.
  • header 130 heat exchange tube
  • heat exchange fin 151 fin body
  • gap alignment projection 156 inclined surface
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange fin of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger, according to the present invention are aligned and fixedly installed at predetermined intervals, and FIG. Side view showing the structure that is aligned and fixedly installed.
  • the heat exchanger 100 has a heat exchange tube 130 is arranged with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction between a pair of headers 110 facing up and down
  • the heat exchange fin 150 on the metal sheet in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is configured to be arranged so as to be aligned with a predetermined interval.
  • the header 110 is fixedly installed by welding so that the upper and lower ends of the heat exchange tube 130 are inserted in a predetermined length, so that the inner space and the inner space of the heat exchange tube 130 communicate with each other. do.
  • the heat exchange tube 130 is preferably applied in a flat tube type in which a plurality of flow paths are divided into a plurality of partitions (not shown) in the width direction, and of course, a single flow path has no single partition (not shown). It may be applied in a flat tube type.
  • heat exchange fins 150 are installed to be aligned at regular intervals on the metal sheet in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130.
  • the heat exchange fin 150 as described above includes a fin body 151, a slot 153, an extension rib 154, and a gap alignment protrusion 155.
  • the fin body 151 is formed on a thin metal plate having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area, the heat exchange tube (H) to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows in the front and rear and left and right directions on the surface of the fin body 151
  • the slot 153 is penetrated to have a shape corresponding to the cross section of 130.
  • an extension rib 154 is formed at the edge of the slot 153 to protrude to one side with a predetermined thickness and height, and is in close contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 130, while the gap is around the slot 153.
  • the alignment protrusion 155 is formed to selectively vertically upwardly or downwardly protrude from the surface of the pin body 151.
  • the spacing alignment protrusion 155 may be disposed to have a predetermined interval between the rows in the front and rear direction with respect to the slot 153 formed to penetrate a plurality of rows, so as to protrude upward.
  • the slots 153 formed in a plurality of rows penetrate at a predetermined interval between the rows in the left and right directions to protrude downward.
  • the above-described spacing alignment protrusion 155 may be selectively vertically protruded upward or downward with respect to the surface of the pin body 151, and may be formed by pressing in two steps of a circular stepped shape.
  • the spacing alignment protrusion 155 is a circular stepped shape so that it can be processed without damage due to the extension limit of the pin body 151 when press working with respect to the pin body 151 formed on a thin metal plate It is preferable to form a two-stage circular stepped shape having an inclined surface 156 that is press-processed in two stages and gradually tapered in the pressing direction with respect to each stage.
  • the heat exchange fins 150 having the gap alignment protrusion 155 as described above has a heat exchange fin 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is higher than the height of the extension rib 154. It is aligned and fixed to have a gap.
  • the plurality of heat exchange fins 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 are alternately arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the vertical vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130, and in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the tip portions 157 of the gap alignment protrusions 155 facing up and down of the adjacent heat exchange fins 150 are closely attached to each other and fixedly installed.
  • the plurality of heat exchange fins 150 extend in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 by the spacing alignment protrusion 155 with a distance greater than the protruding length of the extension rib 154. It can be continuously fixed in the longitudinal direction of the.
  • the slot 153 is formed to penetrate through a plurality of rows on the fin body 151 on the metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area.
  • the heat exchange fin 150 is formed by a plurality of stepped gap alignment projections 155 by the step process is applied to the heat exchange fin 150 in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is easily aligned with a relatively wide gap Can be fixedly installed.
  • the heat exchange fin 150 is manufactured by forming the heat exchange fin 150 so that the gap alignment protrusion 155 is formed by press forming stepwise through the slot 153 in a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body 151 on the thin metal sheet. ) Can be easily manufactured and assembled.
  • the heat exchange fins 150 are formed on the fin body 151 in a plurality of rows, and the extension ribs 154 protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edges of the gap alignment protrusion 155 and the slots 153 are formed.
  • Fin 150 is formed of a fin body 151 on a thin metal plate having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area is fixed to be aligned with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130, so that the water around the heat exchange fin 150 This prevents the phenomenon of condensation can significantly improve the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger (100).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat exchanger. According to the present invention, heat transfer pins, in which gap alignment protrusions are formed in a stepped manner with respect to a pin main body on a metal thin film, are applied so that the heat transfer pins are aligned with a constant and relatively wide gap in the length direction of a heat transfer tube so as to be conveniently fixedly installed, and so that the manufacture and assembly of the heat transfer pins are facilitated. Also, heat transfer performance can be improved by preventing water from forming in the vicinity of the heat transfer pins as happens in the related art.

Description

열교환기heat exchanger
본 발명은 열교환기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체에 대하여 간격정렬돌기가 계단식으로 형성된 열교환 핀이 적용됨으로써 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 열교환 핀이 일정하게 비교적 넓은 간격을 가지고 정렬되어 간편하게 고정설치될 수 있도록 하여 열교환 핀의 제작 및 조립이 용이하는 한편, 종래의 열교환 핀 주변에 물이 맺히게 되는 현상을 방지하여 열 교환 성능을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 열교환기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat exchanger, and more particularly, by applying a heat exchange fin in which a gap alignment protrusion is formed stepwise with respect to a fin body on a thin metal sheet, the heat exchange fins are uniformly aligned at a relatively wide interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube. The present invention relates to a heat exchanger that can be fixedly installed to facilitate the manufacture and assembly of heat exchange fins, and to improve heat exchange performance by preventing water from condensing around conventional heat exchange fins.
일반적으로 에어 컨디셔너, 냉장고, 자동차 냉방기 등의 장치는 열교환기를 포함하여 구성이 이루어지는데, 일반적인 열교환기는 헤더, 열교환튜브, 열교환 핀 및 배플 등의 구성요소를 포함하여 구성이 이루어진다.In general, devices such as air conditioners, refrigerators, automobile air conditioners, etc. are configured to include a heat exchanger, the general heat exchanger is composed of components such as headers, heat exchange tubes, heat exchange fins and baffles.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 열교환기를 나타낸 예시도이다. 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이, 열교환기(10)의 헤더(12)는 상하방향 또는 좌우방향 양측에 소정의 간격을 두고 상호 마주하게 설치가 되고, 양쪽에 위치된 헤더(12)가 상호 마주하는 면 상에는 일정 간격을 두고 열교환 튜브(14)의 끝단이 접속되는 한편 열교환 튜브(14)와 열교환 튜브(14) 사이에는 금속 박판이 지그재그 형태로 벤딩 형성된 열교환 핀(16)이 설치된다.1 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchanger according to the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, the headers 12 of the heat exchanger 10 are installed to face each other at predetermined intervals on both sides in a vertical direction or a left and right direction, and the headers 12 located on both sides face each other. The end of the heat exchange tube 14 is connected to the surface at regular intervals, while the heat exchange fin 16 is formed between the heat exchange tube 14 and the heat exchange tube 14 bent in a zigzag form.
전술한 열교환기(10)의 헤더(12), 열교환 튜브(14) 및 열교환 핀(16) 등의 구성요소는 열전도율이 우수하고 내식성이 우수한 알루미늄 재질 또는 구리 재질로 이루어지는 것이 일반적이다.Components such as the header 12, the heat exchange tube 14 and the heat exchange fin 16 of the heat exchanger 10 described above are generally made of an aluminum or copper material having excellent thermal conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance.
한편, 도 2는 종래기술에 따른 열교환기에 적용되는 열교환 핀을 나타낸 예시도이다. 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 종래의 열교환 핀(16)은 열교환 튜브(14) 사이에 지그재그 형태로 벤딩 형성되어 열교환 튜브(14) 내부를 통과하는 냉매 등 유체의 열 교환이 이루어질 수 있게 설치 고정된다.On the other hand, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchange fin applied to the heat exchanger according to the prior art. As shown in the figure, the conventional heat exchange fins 16 are bent in a zigzag form between the heat exchange tubes 14 to be installed and fixed to allow heat exchange of fluids such as refrigerant passing through the heat exchange tubes 14.
그러나, 전술한 바와 같은 종래의 열교환기에 적용되는 열교환 핀은 얇은 금속판으로써 지그재그 형태로 성형이 이루어진 상태에서 열교환 튜브와 열교환 튜브 사이에 설치됨으로써, 즉 어느 한쪽이 폐쇄된 구조로 이루어지므로 열교환 핀의 주변에 물이 맺히게 되는 현상이 발생하였을 뿐만 아니라, 이로 인하여 열교환기의 열 교환 성능이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the heat exchange fin applied to the conventional heat exchanger as described above is a thin metal plate, which is installed between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchange tube in a zigzag form, that is, one of which is in a closed structure, so that the periphery of the heat exchange fin In addition to the phenomenon that the water condensation occurred, there was a problem in that the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger is lowered.
더욱이, 종래의 열교환기는 열교환 핀이 얇은 금속판으로써 지그재그 형태로 성형이 이루어진 상태에서 열교환 튜브와 열교환 튜브 사이에 설치되는 것으로, 열교환 핀의 제작 및 조립이 용이하지 못하다는 문제가 있었다.Furthermore, the conventional heat exchanger is installed between the heat exchange tube and the heat exchange tube in a state where the heat exchange fin is formed in a zigzag form by using a thin metal plate, and thus there is a problem that the production and assembly of the heat exchange fin is not easy.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체 상에 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 슬롯이 관통 형성되는 한편 슬롯 주변에 간격정렬돌기가 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 복수 개로 형성된 열교환 핀이 적용됨으로써 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 열교환 핀이 일정하게 비교적 넓은 간격을 가지고 정렬되어 간편하게 고정설치될 수 있도록 한 열교환기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a slot formed through a plurality of rows to have a predetermined interval on the pin body on a metal sheet having a certain thickness and a predetermined area while the gap alignment projection stepped around the slot stepwise It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger in which a plurality of heat exchanger fins are applied to each other so that heat exchanger fins are aligned at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger tube so that they can be easily fixed and installed.
본 발명에 따른 기술의 다른 목적은 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체에 대하여 복수 열로 슬롯을 관통 형성하는 한편 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 간격정렬돌기가 형성되도록 열교환 핀을 제작함으로써 열교환 핀의 제작 및 조립이 용이하도록 함에 있다.Another object of the technique according to the present invention is to facilitate the fabrication and assembly of heat exchange fins by making heat exchange fins so as to form slots in a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body on the thin metal sheet, and to form gap alignment protrusions by stepping stepwise. It is in a ship.
아울러, 본 발명에 따른 기술은 열교환 핀이 핀 본체 상에 복수 열로 간격정렬돌기 및 슬롯의 테두리에 일정두께를 가지고 돌출되는 연장리브가 형성되는 한편 열교환 핀이 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체로 형성되어 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 고정설치됨으로써 열교환 핀의 주변에 물이 맺히게 되는 현상을 방지하여 열교환기의 열 교환 성능을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있도록 함에 있다.In addition, in the technique according to the present invention, the heat exchange fins are formed on a plurality of rows on the fin body, and the ribs protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edges of the slots are formed on the fin body, while the heat exchange fins have a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. It is formed as a main body to be fixed so as to be aligned with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube to prevent the phenomenon of water condensation around the heat exchange fins to significantly improve the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 다음과 같다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 열교환기는 상하로 마주하는 한 쌍의 헤더 사이에 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 열교환 튜브가 배열 설치되는 한편 상기 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 금속 박판 상의 열교환 핀이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 설치되는 열교환기에 있어서, 상기 열교환 핀은 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되는 핀 본체 상에 전후 및 좌우방향으로 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 상기 열교환 튜브 단면과 대응되는 슬롯이 관통형성되고, 상기 슬롯의 테두리에는 일정두께와 높이를 가지고 일측으로 돌출되어 상기 열교환 튜브의 외면과 밀착되는 연장리브가 형성되는 한편, 상기 슬롯 주변에는 간격정렬돌기가 상기 핀 본체의 면에 대하여 선택적으로 수직 상향 또는 수직 하향 돌출 형성되는 구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention for achieving the above object is as follows. That is, the heat exchanger according to the present invention has a heat exchange tube arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction between a pair of headers facing up and down, while the heat exchange fins on the thin metal plate in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube are aligned at a constant interval. In the heat exchanger is installed so that the heat exchange fin is a slot corresponding to the cross section of the heat exchange tube so as to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows in the front and rear and left and right directions on the fin body formed on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. It is formed, the edge of the slot has a predetermined thickness and height protruding to one side is formed with an extension rib in close contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube, while the spacing alignment projection is selectively perpendicular to the surface of the fin body around the slot It consists of a configuration that is formed upward or vertical downward projection.
여기서, 상기 간격정렬돌기는 상기 슬롯에 대하여 전후방향 각 열의 사이에 일정간격을 가지고 상향 돌출 형성되는 한편, 상기 슬롯에 대하여 좌우방향 각 열의 사이에는 일정간격을 가지고 하향 돌출 형성됨이 바람직하다.Here, the spacing alignment protrusion is formed to protrude upward with a predetermined interval between each row in the front and rear direction with respect to the slot, while it is preferably formed protruding downward with a predetermined interval between each row in the left and right directions with respect to the slot.
이때, 상기 간격정렬돌기는 원형상 계단형의 2단으로 프레스 가공에 의해 형성됨이 양호하다.At this time, the spacing alignment projection is preferably formed by press working in two steps of a circular step shape.
더욱이, 상기 간격정렬돌기는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되는 상기 핀 본체의 파손이 없이 형성될 수 있도록 프레스 가공에 의해 각 단에 대하여 가압 방향으로 점차 협소하게 테이퍼진 경사면을 가지는 2단의 원형상 계단형으로 형성됨이 바람직하다.Further, the gap alignment projection has a two-step circular stepped shape having an inclined surface tapered gradually in the pressing direction with respect to each end by press working so as to be formed without damaging the pin body formed on the metal sheet. It is preferable to form.
또한, 상기 열교환 핀은 상기 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 열교환 핀이 상기 연장리브의 높이에 비하여 높은 간격을 가지고 정렬 고정될 수 있도록, 상기 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 복수의 열교환 핀이 상기 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 상호 수직 상하방향에 대하여 대칭이 되도록 교번하여 배치되는 한편, 상하방향으로 이웃하는 각 열교환 핀의 상하 대향되는 상기 간격정렬돌기의 첨단부가 상호 밀착되어 고정설치됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the heat exchange fins are arranged in a plurality of heat exchange fins adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange fins adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube can be aligned and fixed at a high interval relative to the height of the extension rib. While alternately arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the vertical vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube, it is preferable that the tip portions of the gap alignment projections facing up and down of each of the heat exchange fins adjacent in the vertical direction are in close contact and fixed to each other. .
본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
첫째, 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체 상에 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 슬롯이 관통 형성되는 한편 슬롯 주변에 간격정렬돌기가 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 복수 개로 형성된 열교환 핀이 적용됨으로써 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 열교환 핀이 일정하게 비교적 넓은 간격을 가지고 정렬되어 간편하게 고정설치될 수 있다.First, a slot is penetrated to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows on a fin body on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area, while a plurality of heat exchange fins are formed by pressing a stepwise step-by-step spacing around the slot. The heat exchange fins in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tubes are constantly aligned at relatively wide intervals so that they can be easily fixed.
둘째, 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체에 대하여 복수 열로 슬롯을 관통 형성하는 한편 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 간격정렬돌기가 형성되도록 열교환 핀을 제작함으로써 열교환 핀의 제작 및 조립이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.Second, heat exchange fins may be easily manufactured and assembled by forming heat exchange fins so that gap alignment protrusions may be formed by press working stepwise while forming slots through a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body on the thin metal sheet.
셋째, 열교환 핀이 핀 본체 상에 복수 열로 간격정렬돌기 및 슬롯의 테두리에 일정두께를 가지고 돌출되는 연장리브가 형성되는 한편, 열교환 핀이 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체로 형성되어 열교환 튜브의 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 고정설치됨으로써 열교환 핀의 주변에 물이 맺히게 되는 현상을 방지하여 열교환기의 열 교환 성능을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있다.Third, the heat exchange fins are formed on the fin body in a plurality of rows with a gap alignment protrusion and an extension rib protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edge of the slot, while the heat exchange fins are formed with a fin body on a metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area to exchange heat. By being fixed to be aligned at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tube can prevent the water condensation around the heat exchange fins can significantly improve the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 열교환기를 나타낸 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchanger according to the prior art.
도 2는 종래기술에 따른 열교환기에 적용되는 열교환 핀을 나타낸 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a heat exchange fin applied to the heat exchanger according to the prior art.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 열교환기를 나타낸 사시구성도.3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 열교환 핀을 나타낸 사시구성도.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange fin of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 요부인 열교환 핀이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되어 고정설치되는 구조를 나타낸 정면구성도.5 is a front configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger according to the present invention, are aligned and fixedly installed at predetermined intervals.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 요부인 열교환 핀이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되어 고정설치되는 구조를 나타낸 측면구성도.Figure 6 is a side configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger according to the present invention, are arranged and fixed at a predetermined interval.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
100: 열교환기100: heat exchanger
110: 헤더 130: 열교환 튜브110: header 130: heat exchange tube
150: 열교환 핀 151: 핀 본체150: heat exchange fin 151: fin body
153: 슬롯 154: 연장리브153: slot 154: extended rib
155: 간격정렬돌기 156: 경사면155: gap alignment projection 156: inclined surface
157: 첨단부157: tip
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 열교환기를 나타낸 사시구성도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 열교환 핀을 나타낸 사시구성도이다.3 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange fin of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 요부인 열교환 핀이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되어 고정설치되는 구조를 나타낸 정면구성도이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 열교환기의 요부인 열교환 핀이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되어 고정설치되는 구조를 나타낸 측면구성도이다.5 is a front configuration diagram showing a structure in which the heat exchange fins, which are main parts of the heat exchanger, according to the present invention are aligned and fixedly installed at predetermined intervals, and FIG. Side view showing the structure that is aligned and fixedly installed.
도 3 내지 6에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 열교환기(100)는 상하로 마주하는 한 쌍의 헤더(110) 사이에 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 열교환 튜브(130)가 배열 설치되는 한편, 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 금속 박판 상의 열교환 핀(150)이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 설치되는 구성으로 이루어진다.3 to 6, the heat exchanger 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a heat exchange tube 130 is arranged with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction between a pair of headers 110 facing up and down On the other hand, the heat exchange fin 150 on the metal sheet in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is configured to be arranged so as to be aligned with a predetermined interval.
여기서, 상기 헤더(110)는 통상의 열교환기에서와 마찬가지로 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 상단 및 하단이 일정길이 삽입되어 내부공간과 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 내부공간이 연통되도록 용접에 의해 고정 설치된다.Here, the header 110 is fixedly installed by welding so that the upper and lower ends of the heat exchange tube 130 are inserted in a predetermined length, so that the inner space and the inner space of the heat exchange tube 130 communicate with each other. do.
이때, 상기 열교환 튜브(130)는 폭 방향으로 다수의 격벽(미도시)에 의해 유로가 다수 개로 분할 형성되는 편평 튜브 타입으로 적용됨이 바람직하며, 물론 상기 격벽(미도시)이 없이 단일 유로를 가지는 편평 튜브 타입으로 적용될 수도 있다.In this case, the heat exchange tube 130 is preferably applied in a flat tube type in which a plurality of flow paths are divided into a plurality of partitions (not shown) in the width direction, and of course, a single flow path has no single partition (not shown). It may be applied in a flat tube type.
또한, 상기 열교환 핀(150)은 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 금속 박판 상으로 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 설치된다.In addition, the heat exchange fins 150 are installed to be aligned at regular intervals on the metal sheet in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130.
상기와 같은 열교환 핀(150)은 핀 본체(151), 슬롯(153), 연장리브(154) 및 간격정렬돌기(155)를 포함하여 구성된다.The heat exchange fin 150 as described above includes a fin body 151, a slot 153, an extension rib 154, and a gap alignment protrusion 155.
구체적으로, 상기 핀 본체(151)는 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되며, 이러한 상기 핀 본체(151)의 면 상에는 전후 및 좌우방향으로 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 단면과 대응되는 형상으로 상기 슬롯(153)이 관통 형성된다.Specifically, the fin body 151 is formed on a thin metal plate having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area, the heat exchange tube (H) to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows in the front and rear and left and right directions on the surface of the fin body 151 The slot 153 is penetrated to have a shape corresponding to the cross section of 130.
여기서, 상기 슬롯(153)의 테두리에는 일정두께와 높이를 가지고 일측으로 돌출되어 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 외면과 밀착되는 연장리브(154)가 형성되는 한편, 상기 슬롯(153) 주변에는 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)가 상기 핀 본체(151)의 면에 대하여 선택적으로 수직 상향 또는 수직 하향 돌출 형성된다.Here, an extension rib 154 is formed at the edge of the slot 153 to protrude to one side with a predetermined thickness and height, and is in close contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 130, while the gap is around the slot 153. The alignment protrusion 155 is formed to selectively vertically upwardly or downwardly protrude from the surface of the pin body 151.
다시 말하면, 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)는 복수 열로 관통형성되는 상기 슬롯(153)에 대하여 전후방향의 각 열 사이에 일정간격을 가지고 배치되어 상향 돌출 형성됨이 바람직하다.In other words, the spacing alignment protrusion 155 may be disposed to have a predetermined interval between the rows in the front and rear direction with respect to the slot 153 formed to penetrate a plurality of rows, so as to protrude upward.
아울러, 복수 열로 관통형성되는 상기 슬롯(153)에 대하여 좌우방향의 각 열 사이에는 일정간격을 가지고 배치되어 하향 돌출 형성됨이 양호하다.In addition, it is preferred that the slots 153 formed in a plurality of rows penetrate at a predetermined interval between the rows in the left and right directions to protrude downward.
더욱이, 상술한 바와 같은 간격정렬돌기(155)는 상기 핀 본체(151)의 면에 대하여 선택적으로 수직 상향 또는 하향 돌출 형성되되, 원형상 계단형의 2단으로 프레스 가공에 의해 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the above-described spacing alignment protrusion 155 may be selectively vertically protruded upward or downward with respect to the surface of the pin body 151, and may be formed by pressing in two steps of a circular stepped shape.
이때, 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되는 상기 핀 본체(151)에 대하여 프레스 가공시 상기 핀 본체(151)의 신장한계에 따른 파손이 없이 가공될 수 있도록, 원형상 계단형의 2단으로 프레스 가공되되 각 단에 대하여 가압 방향으로 점차 협소하게 테이퍼진 경사면(156)을 가지는 2단의 원형상 계단형으로 형성됨이 바람직하다.At this time, the spacing alignment protrusion 155 is a circular stepped shape so that it can be processed without damage due to the extension limit of the pin body 151 when press working with respect to the pin body 151 formed on a thin metal plate It is preferable to form a two-stage circular stepped shape having an inclined surface 156 that is press-processed in two stages and gradually tapered in the pressing direction with respect to each stage.
한편, 전술한 바와 같은 간격정렬돌기(155)를 가지는 열교환 핀(150)은 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 열교환 핀(150)이 상기 연장리브(154)의 높이에 비하여 높은 간격을 가지도록 정렬되어 고정설치된다.On the other hand, the heat exchange fins 150 having the gap alignment protrusion 155 as described above has a heat exchange fin 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is higher than the height of the extension rib 154. It is aligned and fixed to have a gap.
상세히, 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 복수의 열교환 핀(150)이 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 수직 상하방향에 대하여 대칭이되도록 교번하여 배치되며, 상하방향으로 이웃하는 각 열교환 핀(150)의 상하 대향되는 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)의 첨단부(157)가 상호 밀착되어 고정설치됨이 바람직하다.In detail, the plurality of heat exchange fins 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 are alternately arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the vertical vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130, and in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the tip portions 157 of the gap alignment protrusions 155 facing up and down of the adjacent heat exchange fins 150 are closely attached to each other and fixedly installed.
따라서, 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)에 의해 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 복수의 열교환 핀(150)이 상기 연장리브(154)의 돌출된 길이보다 큰 간격을 가지고 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 연속적으로 고정설치될 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the plurality of heat exchange fins 150 extend in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 by the spacing alignment protrusion 155 with a distance greater than the protruding length of the extension rib 154. It can be continuously fixed in the longitudinal direction of the.
전술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 열교환기(100)는 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 상기 핀 본체(151) 상에 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 슬롯(153)이 관통 형성되는 한편 슬롯(153) 주변에 간격정렬돌기(155)가 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 복수 개로 형성된 열교환 핀(150)이 적용됨으로써 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 열교환 핀(150)이 간편하게 비교적 넓은 간격을 가지고 정렬되어 고정설치될 수 있다.In the heat exchanger 100 according to the present invention as described above, the slot 153 is formed to penetrate through a plurality of rows on the fin body 151 on the metal sheet having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. 153, the heat exchange fin 150 is formed by a plurality of stepped gap alignment projections 155 by the step process is applied to the heat exchange fin 150 in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 is easily aligned with a relatively wide gap Can be fixedly installed.
또한, 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체(151)에 대하여 복수 열로 슬롯(153)을 관통 형성하는 한편 계단식으로 프레스 가공에 의해 간격정렬돌기(155)가 형성되도록 열교환 핀(150)을 제작함으로써 열교환 핀(150)의 제작 및 조립이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the heat exchange fin 150 is manufactured by forming the heat exchange fin 150 so that the gap alignment protrusion 155 is formed by press forming stepwise through the slot 153 in a plurality of rows with respect to the fin body 151 on the thin metal sheet. ) Can be easily manufactured and assembled.
더욱이, 상기 열교환 핀(150)이 핀 본체(151) 상에 복수 열로 간격정렬돌기(155) 및 슬롯(153)의 테두리에 일정두께를 가지고 돌출되는 연장리브(154)가 형성되는 한편, 이러한 열교환 핀(150)이 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상의 핀 본체(151)로 형성되어 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 고정설치됨으로써 열교환 핀(150)의 주변에 물이 맺히게 되는 현상을 방지하여 열교환기(100)의 열 교환 성능을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있다.Furthermore, the heat exchange fins 150 are formed on the fin body 151 in a plurality of rows, and the extension ribs 154 protruding with a predetermined thickness on the edges of the gap alignment protrusion 155 and the slots 153 are formed. Fin 150 is formed of a fin body 151 on a thin metal plate having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area is fixed to be aligned with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130, so that the water around the heat exchange fin 150 This prevents the phenomenon of condensation can significantly improve the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger (100).
이상에서 본 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형의 실시가 가능하며, 이러한 변형은 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can be variously modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Is included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 상하로 마주하는 한 쌍의 헤더(110) 사이에 길이방향으로 일정간격을 가지고 열교환 튜브(130)가 배열 설치되는 한편 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 금속 박판 상의 열교환 핀(150)이 일정간격을 가지고 정렬되도록 설치되는 열교환기(100)에 있어서, The heat exchange tubes 130 are arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction between the pair of headers 110 facing up and down, while the heat exchange fins 150 on the metal sheet are fixed in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tubes 130. In the heat exchanger 100 is installed to be aligned at intervals,
    상기 열교환 핀(150)은 일정두께와 일정면적을 가지는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되는 핀 본체(151) 상에 전후 및 좌우방향으로 복수 열로 일정간격을 가지도록 상기 열교환 튜브(130) 단면과 대응되는 슬롯(153)이 관통형성되고, 상기 슬롯(153)의 테두리에는 일정두께와 높이를 가지고 일측으로 돌출되어 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 외면과 밀착되는 연장리브(154)가 형성되는 한편, 상기 슬롯(153) 주변에는 간격정렬돌기(155)가 상기 핀 본체(151)의 면에 대하여 선택적으로 수직 상향 또는 수직 하향 돌출 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.The heat exchange fins 150 are slots corresponding to the cross section of the heat exchange tube 130 so as to have a predetermined interval in a plurality of rows in the front and rear and left and right directions on the fin body 151 having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined area. 153 is formed through, and the edge of the slot 153 is formed with an extension rib 154 protruding to one side with a predetermined thickness and height to be in close contact with the outer surface of the heat exchange tube 130, the slot ( 153, the heat exchanger, characterized in that the gap alignment protrusion 155 is formed to selectively project the vertical upward or vertical downward with respect to the surface of the fin body (151).
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 간격정렬돌기(155)는 상기 슬롯(153)에 대하여 전후방향 각 열의 사이에 일정간격을 가지고 상향 돌출 형성되는 한편, 상기 슬롯(153)에 대하여 좌우방향 각 열의 사이에는 일정간격을 가지고 하향 돌출 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.The spacing alignment protrusion 155 protrudes upwardly with a predetermined interval between the rows in the front and rear directions with respect to the slot 153, and downwardly protrudes with a predetermined interval between the rows in the left and right directions with respect to the slot 153. Heat exchanger, characterized in that formed.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 간격정렬돌기(155)는 원형상 계단형의 2단으로 프레스 가공에 의해 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.The gap alignment protrusion (155) is a heat exchanger, characterized in that formed by press working in two steps of a circular step shape.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 간격정렬돌기(155)는 금속 박판 상으로 형성되는 상기 핀 본체(151)의 파손이 없이 형성될 수 있도록 프레스 가공에 의해 각 단에 대하여 가압 방향으로 점차 협소하게 테이퍼진 경사면(156)을 가지는 2단의 원형상 계단형으로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.The gap alignment protrusion 155 has an inclined surface 156 gradually tapered in a pressing direction with respect to each end by a press process so that the pin body 151 formed on a thin metal plate can be formed without damage. Heat exchanger, characterized in that formed in two stages of circular stepped.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열교환 핀(150)은 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 열교환 핀(150)이 상기 연장리브(154)의 높이에 비하여 높은 간격을 가지고 정렬 고정될 수 있도록, 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 이웃하는 복수의 열교환 핀(150)이 상기 열교환 튜브(130)의 길이방향으로 상호 수직 상하방향에 대하여 대칭이 되도록 교번하여 배치되는 한편, 상하방향으로 이웃하는 각 열교환 핀(150)의 상하 대향되는 상기 간격정렬돌기(155)의 첨단부(157)가 상호 밀착되어 고정설치됨을 특징으로 하는 열교환기.The heat exchange fins 150 are heat exchange tubes 150 so that heat exchange fins 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130 can be aligned and fixed at a higher interval than the height of the extension ribs 154. The plurality of heat exchange fins 150 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of 130 are alternately arranged to be symmetrical with respect to the vertical vertical direction in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tube 130, while each heat exchange fin adjacent to the vertical direction is disposed. Heat exchanger, characterized in that the tip portion (157) of the spacing alignment protrusion (155) facing up and down of the (150) is fixed in close contact with each other.
PCT/KR2013/002057 2012-06-27 2013-03-14 Heat exchanger WO2014003289A1 (en)

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