WO2014003264A1 - 파장유지 페브리-페로 레이저 다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 광송신기 - Google Patents
파장유지 페브리-페로 레이저 다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 광송신기 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014003264A1 WO2014003264A1 PCT/KR2012/010974 KR2012010974W WO2014003264A1 WO 2014003264 A1 WO2014003264 A1 WO 2014003264A1 KR 2012010974 W KR2012010974 W KR 2012010974W WO 2014003264 A1 WO2014003264 A1 WO 2014003264A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0265—Intensity modulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/06233—Controlling other output parameters than intensity or frequency
- H01S5/06246—Controlling other output parameters than intensity or frequency controlling the phase
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
- H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
- H01S5/0625—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in multi-section lasers
- H01S5/06255—Controlling the frequency of the radiation
- H01S5/06256—Controlling the frequency of the radiation with DBR-structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/02—ASE (amplified spontaneous emission), noise; Reduction thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4012—Beam combining, e.g. by the use of fibres, gratings, polarisers, prisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor laser diode, and more particularly, to an optical transmitter including a wavelength maintaining Fabry-Perot Laser Diode (FP LD) and a wavelength maintaining FP LD used in an optical communication system. .
- FP LD Fabry-Perot Laser Diode
- a Wavelength Division Multiplexed-Optical Network (hereinafter, referred to as a 'WDM network') is an explosive network due to the advantage of providing high bandwidth in response to the recently increasing bandwidth demand. It is recognized as the ultimate network to cope with the increase in traffic.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general WDM-PON system.
- the optical transmitter 130 of the WDM-PON system includes an F-P LD or a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). This F-P LD or RSOA amplifies the injected light, reduces noise and modulates the signal to be transmitted. Light of different wavelengths output from each channel is input to the AWG 120, and the AWG 120 multiplexes it. The multiplexed signal is transmitted through optical fiber.
- FIG. 2A to 2E are exemplary diagrams for explaining device characteristics used in an optical transmitter in a conventional WDM-PON system.
- a gain saturation phenomenon occurs in which the gain decreases in inverse proportion as the intensity of the injected light increases. This gain saturation phenomenon can suppress the noise of the injected light.
- FIG. 2B shows RIN in the frequency domain, where the noise is reduced by about 10 dB (A ⁇ B) when light with a power of -10 dBm is injected with a RIN of -110 dB / Hz. You can see that. In other words, it can be seen that the noise is suppressed to about 1/10.
- FIG. 2C shows the light spectrum of F-P LD and FIG. 2D shows the light spectrum of RSOA.
- FP LD is a very common laser diode (LD) composed of a cavity formed by mirrors at both ends and a gain medium therebetween, and has a non-reflective coating (0.1% reflectivity) on the front surface for light injection. Below).
- LD laser diode
- RSOA is an F-P LD with very low front reflectance (approximately 0.001%). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2D, it can be seen that the mode characteristic is almost disappeared compared to the F-P LD.
- the performance of the optical transmitter 130 varies depending on the relationship between the wavelength ⁇ INJ of the light injected from the outside and the wavelength ⁇ FP of the mode formed by the cavity of the FP LD.
- FIG. 2E shows the result of suppressing noise by wavelength detuning ( ⁇ INJ - ⁇ FP ).
- the output light of the FP LD passes through the AWG 120, where the frequency component is filtered by the passage characteristic of the AWG 120.
- the output spectrum of the FP LD is changed according to wavelength detuning, and as a result, the frequency component filtered by the AWG 120 is changed, thereby affecting the performance of the optical transmitter 130.
- the wavelength detuning changes when the external environment such as temperature changes, thereby degrading performance. do.
- the power of injected light must be increased. Therefore, high output power BLS 100 should be used, which increases the power consumption of the whole system and raises the price.
- the current is configured in three electrodes in the structure of the conventional F-P LD.
- it was referred to as triple electrode (triple contact) F-P LD.
- the triple electrode F-P LD changes the ratio of the current injected to each electrode, thereby changing the wavelength of the plurality of modes of oscillation while maintaining the output power constant.
- FIG. 3A is a configuration diagram of a conventional triple electrode FP LD
- FIG. 3B illustrates a position of an oscillation mode according to current injection of each electrode of the triple electrode FP LD of FIG. 3A.
- I 1 represents a current injected into the first electrode 310
- I 2 represents a current injected into the second electrode 320
- I 3 represents a current injected into the third electrode 330.
- the F-P LD oscillating in the multi mode oscillates in the single mode at the injected wavelength.
- the laser characteristic changes, and the F-P LD returns to the multi-mode, making it difficult to use for WDM. Therefore, the laser can change the oscillation wavelength and maintain the oscillation wavelength continuously to oscillate at the original oscillation wavelength to maintain the transmission characteristics. This necessity is especially important when the oscillation wavelength interval of the F-P LD is wider than the line width of the injected light. Therefore, wavelength tracking is essential to realize colorless characteristics by applying F-P LD to an ultra-fast WDM system.
- the modulator fabricates a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier, it is possible to realize a colorless light source capable of high-speed modulation without maintaining the wavelength.
- the reflective semiconductor optical amplifier has a narrow operating wavelength range and a high operating current to attach the TEC. Therefore, this can be thought of as a subclass of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD, but it is difficult to remove TEC.
- the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a wavelength maintenance F-P LD capable of wavelength independent operation while accommodating various modulation schemes.
- an optical transmitter including a wavelength-maintaining F-P LD capable of wavelength-independent operation while accommodating various modulation schemes.
- the wavelength-maintaining Fabry-Perot laser diode (F-P LD) of the present invention a gain unit for providing and modulating the gain by the injected first current; And a phase shifter / modulator for varying a wavelength for the oscillation mode of the light propagated from the gain unit by the injected second current or voltage, and modulating a phase, wherein the gain unit and the phase shifter / modulator are mutually
- Each of the active layers having different refractive indices, and the active layer of the phase shift / modulation unit is made of a material that does not absorb the light traveling from the gain unit.
- the wavelength-maintaining Fabry-Perot laser diode (F-P LD) of the present invention includes: a gain unit that provides and modulates a gain by the injected first current; A phase shifter for maintaining a wavelength of an oscillation mode of light by the injected second current; And a phase modulator for modulating a phase of the output light by the injected third current, wherein the gain part and the phase shift part each include an active layer having different refractive indices, and the active layer of the phase shift part is advanced from the gain part. It is characterized by consisting of a material that does not absorb light.
- the present invention has an effect of inserting a section for phase shifting into a general F-P LD structure to enable intensity and phase modulation while maintaining a wide wavelength range.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general WDM-PON system.
- 2A to 2E are exemplary diagrams for explaining device characteristics used in an optical transmitter in a conventional WDM-PON system.
- FIG. 3A is a configuration diagram of a conventional triple electrode F-P LD
- FIG. 3B shows a position of an oscillation mode according to current injection of each electrode of the triple electrode F-P LD of FIG. 3A.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a round trip of an electric field in the F-P LD of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a wavelength sustaining F-P LD according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a WDM system using a wavelength maintaining F-P LD according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a WDM-PON system using a wavelength maintaining F-P LD according to the present invention.
- the present invention proposes a wavelength-maintaining F-P LD structure having a broad wavelength-maintenance range and capable of intensity and phase modulation.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- the wavelength-maintaining F-P LD according to the present invention comprises a gain section 1 and a phase shift / modulation section 2 connected in series. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the cross section of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD of the present invention is a mirror (A, B).
- the gain unit 1 is, for example, a general FP LD, and includes a first electrode 11, a p-type or n-type polarity of the first semiconductor layer 12, the active layer 13, and the first semiconductor layer 12.
- the second semiconductor layer 14 and the second electrode 15 of opposite polarity are included.
- a current is injected into the first electrode 11 of the gain unit 1, a gain is provided to the injection light.
- the gain unit 1 simultaneously performs intensity modulation.
- an intermediate layer may be included between each of the active layer 13, the first semiconductor layer 12, and the second semiconductor layer 14.
- the active layer 13 is a layer in which the injection light is oscillated, and may be formed in various forms such as bulk, quantum well, quantum wire, and quantum dot.
- the phase shift / modulator 2 has a second polarity opposite to that of the first electrode 21, the first semiconductor layer 22 having a p-type or n-type polarity, the active layer 23, and the first semiconductor layer 22.
- the semiconductor layer 24 and the second electrode 25 are included.
- the second electrode 15 of the gain part 1 and the second electrode 25 of the phase shift / modulation part 2 are described as being separately configured, but this is merely an example and may be implemented with the same electrode. .
- an intermediate layer may be inserted between each of the active layer 23, the first semiconductor layer 22, and the second semiconductor layer 24.
- the first semiconductor layers 12 and 22, the active layers 13 and 23, and the second semiconductor layers 14 and 24 of the gain section 1 and the phase shift / modulation section 2 are formed at the same height to be bonded to each other. Can be.
- the phase shift / modulator 2 provides a wide wavelength range using the current or voltage injected through the first electrode 21.
- the wavelength range is 12 nm or more.
- the phase shift / modulator 2 provides phase modulation through a current injected through the first electrode 21.
- the electrodes in order to block the leakage current due to the voltage difference between the first electrodes 11 and 21 of the gain section 1 and the phase shift / modulation section 2, the electrodes must be electrically isolated. For example, it may be isolated by etching, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary view illustrating a round trip of an electric field in the F-P LD of FIG. 4.
- the current input to the first electrode 11 of the gain unit 1 is I g
- the current input to the first electrode 21 of the phase shift / modulator 2 is I p
- the reflectance in each cross section is called r 1 and r 2 , respectively.
- Equation 1 The gain portion of Equation 1 is equal to Equation 2 below, and the phase portion is equal to Equation 3 below.
- Equation 2 is the magnitude of the electric field with respect to the gain.
- the intensity of light output from the FP LD of the present invention is modulated.
- Equation 3 Is a propagation constant of the gain unit 1, which is a parameter that determines how much the phase per unit length is shifted. Therefore, Equation 3 means that the phase should be the same as before the round trip in one round trip. [Equation 3] summarizes the wavelength of the mode as shown in [Equation 4] Can be changed to a condition that determines
- the FP LD of the present invention modulates the current I g injected into the gain unit 1 to modulate the intensity of output light, and the current I p (injected into the phase shift / modulation unit 2). Or voltage) to modulate the output light.
- the active layer 23 of the phase shift / modulator 2 of the present invention is transparent to the light of the band corresponding to the injected light so that the light traveling from the gain unit 1 can pass therethrough. That is, it is preferable that it is made of a material that does not absorb light of the band.
- the active layers 13 and 23 of the gain section 1 and the phase shift / modulation section 2 are GaAs and AlGaAs, respectively, and have slightly different refractive indices for the band of the injected light.
- the active layers 13 and 23 of the gain unit 1 and the phase shifter / modulator 2 may have different compositions of InGaAsP, respectively.
- the active layers of the phase shifter / modulator 2 are different.
- Reference numeral 23 is transparent to light in a band corresponding to the injection light, and the refractive index of the active layer 13 of the gain part 1 is different.
- the materials of the active layers 13 and 23 of the gain unit 1 and the phase shifter / modulator 2 are not limited to the above examples.
- the active layer 23 of the phase shift / modulation section 2 configured in this manner enables the maintenance of a wide range of wavelengths (12 nm or more) and enables phase modulation at the same time.
- the wavelength maintenance means that the oscillation wavelength is maintained unchanged by changing the current or voltage of the phase shift / modulator 2 when the oscillation wavelength is changed due to an external temperature change. That is, even if the 12 nm wavelength is changed by the external temperature it can be maintained.
- the oscillation mode of the F-P LD of the present invention may be varied according to the wavelength of the injected light to maintain the best condition.
- intensity modulation through modulation of the injection current of the gain section 1 and phase modulation through modulation of the injection current or voltage of the phase shift / modulation section 2 are simultaneously used. Therefore, various modulation schemes can be provided.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- the wavelength-maintaining FP LD of the present invention is composed of a gain section 1, a phase shift section 3, and a modulation section 4 bonded in series, and mirrors A and B on both sides. Is provided.
- the intensity modulation is provided through the gain section 1, the wavelength can be maintained for the mode through the phase shift section 3, and the phase modulation is provided through the modulation section 3. do.
- the gain section 1 of the second embodiment is the same as the gain section 1 described with reference to FIG. 4, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the FP LD of the second embodiment of the present invention performs only the wavelength maintenance function for the oscillation mode in the phase shifter 3, and performs the phase modulation in the phase modulator 4. Shall be.
- wavelength maintenance for the oscillation mode of the FP LD is performed using the current or voltage injected into the phase shifter 3, and phase modulation is performed using the current or voltage injected into the phase modulator 4.
- the active layer 33 of the phase shifter 3 is preferably transparent to the light of the band corresponding to the injected light so that the light traveling from the gain unit 1 can pass therethrough. That is, it is preferable that it is made of a material that does not absorb light of the band. Therefore, as in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the active layer 33 of the phase shifter 3 is made of a material having a refractive index different from that of the active layer 13 of the gain unit 1.
- the active layer 43 of the phase modulator 4 can be configured to be the same as the active layer 13 of the gain unit 1 or to the active layer 33 of the phase shifter 3.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the wavelength maintenance F-P LD according to the present invention.
- the F-P LD includes a gain unit 1, a phase shift unit 5, and a phase modulator 6.
- the gain section 1 of the F-P LD of the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention has been described with reference to the second embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the phase shifter 5 and the phase modulator 6 will be described with different reference numerals, but the specific configuration is substantially similar to that described with reference to the second embodiment.
- the third embodiment of FIG. 7 and the fourth embodiment of FIG. 8 differ from the second embodiment of FIG. 6 in that the phase shifter 5 and the phase modulator 6 use a medium having low loss. That is, the phase shifter 5 and the phase modulator 6 may be implemented using, for example, polymer or silicon, without using a semiconductor, and may be used to be spaced apart from the gain unit 1 to some extent. However, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the type of medium described above.
- the difference between the third embodiment of FIG. 7 and the fourth embodiment of FIG. 8 is that in the FP LD according to the third embodiment of the present invention, mirrors are provided at both end surfaces A and B, and a fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided.
- a mirror is provided between one end A of the gain unit 1 and between the phase shift unit 5 and the phase modulator 6.
- the phase modulator 6 is located outside the laser, and can be configured to perform only modulation without affecting the characteristics of the laser.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system using a wavelength mask FP LD according to the present invention, in which an injection seeded light source is injected. It shows a WDM-PON system composed of a transmitter 50 and a receiver 60.
- WDM wavelength division multiplexing
- light of a broad spectrum output from a multi-wavelength laser (MWL) or amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) 51 in the transmitter 50 is circulator 52. Is input to the AWG 53 and wavelength-divided by the AWG 53 is injected into the FP LD of the present invention included in the optical transmitter 55 through the WDM filter 54.
- MDL multi-wavelength laser
- ASE amplified spontaneous emission
- the wavelength shifting / modulating section 2 or the phase shifting section 3 / modulating section 4 of the output mode of the wavelength holding FP LD of the present invention is controlled so that the wavelength detuning can be maintained in an optimal condition. And modulate the injected light at the same time.
- Receiving unit 60 is also the same as the configuration of the transmitting unit 50, in this case, the transmitting unit 50 and the receiving unit 60 can perform bidirectional communication using different wavelengths, it is common in the art It is self-evident for those who have knowledge of. Therefore, it is apparent that the receiver 60 may also include an optical transmitter 66 including the wavelength maintenance F-P LD of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a WDM-PON system using a wavelength maintaining F-P LD according to the present invention.
- the light source for up / down injection is a central office (CO) as shown in FIG. It is located at (7).
- the light output from the C-band MWL / ASE 70 is wavelength-divided at the AWG 1 81 of the RN 8 via the feeder fiber, and then the light is transmitted through the drop fiber. It is injected into the wavelength maintenance FP LD of the optical transmitter 93 of the optical network unit (ONU) 9.
- the optical signal output from the wavelength maintenance F-P LD of the present invention is transmitted upward and received by the optical receiver 79 of the CO 7.
- the present invention is applied to an optical transmitter including a wavelength maintenance Fabry-Perot Laser Diode (F-P LD) and a wavelength maintenance F-P LD used in an optical communication system.
- F-P LD wavelength maintenance Fabry-Perot Laser Diode
- F-P LD wavelength maintenance Fabry-Perot Laser Diode
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Claims (16)
- 주입되는 제1전류에 의해 이득을 제공하고 변조하는 이득부; 및주입되는 제2전류 또는 전압에 의해 상기 이득부로부터 진행되는 광의 발진모드에 대한 파장을 가변하고, 위상을 변조하는 위상변이/변조부를 포함고,상기 이득부 및 상기 위상변이/변조부는 서로 다른 굴절률의 활성층을 각각 포함하고, 상기 위상변이/변조부의 활성층은 상기 이득부로부터 진행되는 광을 흡수하지 않는 물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 페브리-페롯 레이저 다이오드(F-P LD).
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이득부는,제1전극;p형 또는 n형의 제1반도체층;제1활성층;상기 제1반도체층과 반대 극성의 제2반도체층; 및제2전극이 차례로 적층된 적층구조를 포함하고,상기 제1전극으로 주입되는 제1전류에 주입광의 강도가 변조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 이득부는,상기 제1반도체층과 상기 제1활성층의 사이, 및 상기 제1활성층과 상기 제2반도체층 사이에, 발광효율을 증가를 위한 제1 및 제2중간층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 위상변이/변조부는,제3전극;p형 또는 n형의 제3반도체층;제2활성층;상기 제3반도체층과 반대 극성의 제4반도체층; 및제4전극이 차례로 적층된 적층구조를 포함하고,상기 제3전극과 제1전극은 이격 되어 서로 절연되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제3 및 제4 전극은 하나의 전도층물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 위상변이/변조부는,상기 제3반도체층과 상기 제2활성층의 사이, 및 상기 제2활성층과 상기 제4반도체층 사이에, 발광효율을 증가를 위한 제3 및 제4중간층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제3전극으로 주입되는 제2전류 또는 전압을 변경하는 것에 의해, 상기 이득부로부터 진행되는 광의 발진모드에 대한 파장을 가변하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제3전극으로 주입되는 제2전류 또는 전압을 변경하는 것에 의해, 상기 이득부로부터 진행되는 광의 위상을 변조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제2활성층의 높이는, 상기 제1활성층의 높이와 실질적으로 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 위상변이/변조부는,폴리머 또는 실리콘으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 주입되는 제1전류에 의해 이득을 제공하고 변조하는 이득부;주입되는 제2전류에 의해 광의 발진모드에 대한 파장을 유지하는 위상변이부; 및주입되는 제3전류에 의해 출력광의 위상을 변조하는 위상변조부를 포함하고,상기 이득부 및 상기 위상변이부는 서로 다른 굴절률의 활성층을 각각 포함고, 상기 위상변이부의 활성층은 상기 이득부로부터 진행되는 광을 흡수하지 않는 물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 이득부, 위상변이부 및 위상변조부는 직렬로 접합되어 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 이득부는 상기 위상변이부와 공간적으로 서로 이격되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 이득부는,제1전극;p형 또는 n형의 제1반도체층;제1활성층;상기 제1반도체층과 반대 극성의 제2반도체층; 및제2전극이 차례로 적층된 적층구조를 포함하고,상기 제1전극으로 주입되는 제1전류에 주입광의 강도가 변조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 위상변이부는,제3전극;제1폴리머층;제2활성층;제2폴리머층; 및제4전극이 차례로 적층된 적층구조를 포함하고,상기 제3전극과 제1전극은 이격 되어 서로 절연되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 위상변조부는,제5전극;제3폴리머층;제3활성층;제4폴리머층; 및제6전극이 차례로 적층된 적층구조를 포함하고,상기 제2활성층 및 상기 제3활성층은 동일한 물질의 활성층으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 파장유지 F-P LD.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280074301.8A CN104412468B (zh) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-15 | 波长保持法布里-珀罗激光二极管以及包括该激光二极管的光发送器 |
| KR1020157002763A KR20150040287A (ko) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-15 | 파장유지 페브리-페로 레이저 다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 광송신기 |
| US14/411,262 US9407062B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-15 | Wavelength-maintaining Fabry-Perot Laser Diode and optical transmitter including same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2012-0067877 | 2012-06-25 | ||
| KR20120067877 | 2012-06-25 |
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| WO2014003264A1 true WO2014003264A1 (ko) | 2014-01-03 |
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| PCT/KR2012/010974 Ceased WO2014003264A1 (ko) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-15 | 파장유지 페브리-페로 레이저 다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 광송신기 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9407062B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20150040287A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104412468B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014003264A1 (ko) |
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| CN104966990A (zh) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州至禅光纤传感技术有限公司 | 一种基于soa负压吸收的光脉冲产生方法 |
| JP6973663B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-12-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナモジュールおよび通信装置 |
| CN112993753B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-03-08 | 桂林雷光科技有限公司 | 一种单片集成波导装置及其集成半导体芯片 |
| US12132296B2 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-10-29 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Laser having reduced coherence via a phaser shifter |
| WO2023228403A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光デバイス |
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| US5363457A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-11-08 | Northern Telecom Limited | Optical phase-modulating devices and methods for their operation |
| JPH09148684A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-06-06 | Canon Inc | 半導体光デバイス及びそれを用いた光ネットワーク |
| US20060104321A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Lightip Technologies Inc. | Q-modulated semiconductor laser with electro-absorptive grating structures |
| JP2006332375A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体レーザ装置および波長制御方法 |
| US20080291952A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical semiconductor device |
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| US5633501A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-05-27 | Pittway Corporation | Combination photoelectric and ionization smoke detector |
| JPH11233898A (ja) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-08-27 | Canon Inc | 分布帰還型半導体レーザとその駆動方法 |
| JP3630977B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-19 | 2005-03-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 位相調整領域を有するレーザ及びその使用法 |
| US7860404B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2010-12-28 | Finisar Corporation | Optical FM source based on intra-cavity phase and amplitude modulation in lasers |
| CA2720036C (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2016-06-21 | Paolo Baroni | Method and apparatus for reducing the amplitude modulation of optical signals in external cavity lasers |
-
2012
- 2012-12-15 US US14/411,262 patent/US9407062B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-15 WO PCT/KR2012/010974 patent/WO2014003264A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-15 KR KR1020157002763A patent/KR20150040287A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-15 CN CN201280074301.8A patent/CN104412468B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5363457A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-11-08 | Northern Telecom Limited | Optical phase-modulating devices and methods for their operation |
| JPH09148684A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-06-06 | Canon Inc | 半導体光デバイス及びそれを用いた光ネットワーク |
| US20060104321A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Lightip Technologies Inc. | Q-modulated semiconductor laser with electro-absorptive grating structures |
| JP2006332375A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体レーザ装置および波長制御方法 |
| US20080291952A1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical semiconductor device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150040287A (ko) | 2015-04-14 |
| US20150288137A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| CN104412468B (zh) | 2018-04-24 |
| CN104412468A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| US9407062B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
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