WO2013190725A1 - Wire harness and method for fabricating same - Google Patents

Wire harness and method for fabricating same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013190725A1
WO2013190725A1 PCT/JP2012/080916 JP2012080916W WO2013190725A1 WO 2013190725 A1 WO2013190725 A1 WO 2013190725A1 JP 2012080916 W JP2012080916 W JP 2012080916W WO 2013190725 A1 WO2013190725 A1 WO 2013190725A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
branch
initial
woven
wire harness
trunk
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/080916
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
仁志 洲嵜
園田 哲也
剛司 水平
佐藤 毅
勇 濱本
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Publication of WO2013190725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013190725A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H02G3/0481Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/06Joints for connecting lengths of protective tubing or channels, to each other or to casings, e.g. to distribution boxes; Ensuring electrical continuity in the joint
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions
    • H02G15/18Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
    • H02G15/1806Heat shrinkable sleeves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a technique for protecting a branch portion of a wire harness while maintaining the branch shape.
  • Patent Document 1 Conventionally, there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a technique for protecting a branch portion of a wire harness with a non-woven member.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a non-woven member is covered with a shape along a branch shape with respect to a branch portion, a configuration in which a sheet-like non-woven member having a cut is wound around the branch portion, and a strip-shaped non-woven portion The structure which winds a material around a branch part is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 requires a sheet-like non-woven member that has been subjected to special processing such as cutting. Moreover, in the latter technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to wind the strip-shaped non-woven member many times around the branch portion, and the winding work is troublesome.
  • this invention aims at enabling it to protect the branch part part of a wire harness with the non-woven member of a simple shape as much as possible, and maintaining the branch shape by the winding operation as simple as possible. To do.
  • a wire harness includes a wire harness main body including an initial trunk line portion and a plurality of initial branch line portions, in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled and branch from an initial branch point, and the plurality A plurality of non-woven members for branch lines wound around each of the initial branch line portions, and a portion on the initial branch point side of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines beyond the initial branch point.
  • a non-woven member for a main line wound around the initial main line part so as to cover the plurality of the initial main line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts so as to maintain a predetermined branch shape.
  • the branch line non-woven member and the trunk line non-woven member are provided with a branch portion protection unit in which the hot press is performed.
  • a 2nd aspect is a wire harness which concerns on a 1st aspect, Comprising: The said nonwoven member for trunk lines and these non-woven members for a plurality of said branch lines are the said initial trunk line part and the said several said initial branch line part Is hot pressed so as to maintain a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point.
  • the 3rd mode is a wire harness concerning the 2nd mode, and the non-woven members for main lines are joined between the a plurality of initial branch parts.
  • a 4th aspect is a wire harness which concerns on a 1st aspect, Comprising: The part which covers the said some non-woven member for branch lines among the said non-woven members for trunk lines is the said some initial branch line part. Among them, at least one of the plurality of the non-woven members for branch lines is at least one of the plurality of the initial branch line portions. Is hot-pressed so as to maintain a bent shape in the middle of the non-woven member for main line.
  • a fifth aspect is a wire harness according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein a part of at least one of the non-woven member for trunk line and the plurality of the initial branch line parts is another It is more flexible than the part.
  • a method for manufacturing a wire harness includes (a) a step of preparing a wire harness main body including an initial trunk portion and a plurality of initial branch portions that are bundled and branch from an initial branch point. , (B) a step of winding a plurality of branch line nonwoven members around the plurality of initial branch line parts, and (c) of the plurality of branch line nonwoven members beyond the initial branch point. A step of winding a non-woven member for trunks around the initial trunk portion so as to cover the portion on the side of the initial branch point; and (d) winding the plurality of non-woven members for branch wires around the initial branch portion.
  • a process for hot pressing the non-woven member for the trunk line Provided with a door.
  • a 7th aspect is a manufacturing method of the wire harness which concerns on a 6th aspect, Comprising: In the said process (e), the said initial trunk line part and the said several initial branch line part were branched at the said initial branch point. The trunk non-woven member is hot pressed so as to maintain a constant branch shape.
  • An eighth aspect is a method of manufacturing a wire harness according to the sixth aspect, wherein, in the step (d), at least one of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines is replaced with the plurality of the plurality of the plurality of the non-woven members. At least one of the initial branch portions is hot-pressed so as to be bent in the middle portion extending from the trunk non-woven member, and in the step (e), Of these, the portion covering the plurality of branch line nonwoven members is hot-pressed so as to maintain the part on the initial branch point side among the plurality of initial branch line parts in a parallel state.
  • a branch line non-woven member is wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line portions, and the initial branch point side of the plurality of branch line non-woven members is passed over the initial branch point. Since the non-woven member for the trunk line is wound around the initial main line portion so as to cover the portion of the non-woven member, the non-woven member for the branch line and the non-woven member for the main line are used in a simple shape having no cuts or the like. be able to. Moreover, what is necessary is just to simply wind the nonwoven fabric member for trunk lines and the nonwoven member for branch lines of this simple shape with respect to each of the initial trunk line part and the initial branch line part.
  • a plurality of branch line non-woven members and main line non-woven members are hot-pressed so as to form a branch portion protection portion so that the initial main line portion and the plurality of initial branch line portions are maintained in a constant branch shape.
  • the branch portion can be protected while maintaining the shape of the branch portion in the final form.
  • the branch protection unit when the trunk non-woven member and the branch non-woven member are hot-pressed in a state where a plurality of initial branch portions are expanded, the initial trunk portion and the plurality of initial branch portions are Since it is possible to maintain a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point, the branch protection unit can be easily processed.
  • the branch shapes of the plurality of initial branch portions can be more reliably maintained.
  • At least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members can be easily maintained in a state of being greatly bent from the other.
  • the wire harness main body can be easily bent while being protected at the flexible portion of the trunk non-woven member and the plurality of initial branch portions.
  • a plurality of branch line non-woven members are wound around a plurality of initial branch line portions, and the initial branch point side of the plurality of branch line non-woven members beyond the initial branch point Since the main line non-woven member is wound around the initial main line part so as to cover the part, the non-branch non-line member and the main non-line member can have a simple shape with no cuts or the like. . Moreover, what is necessary is just to simply wind the nonwoven fabric member for trunk lines and the nonwoven member for branch lines of this simple shape with respect to each of the initial trunk line part and the initial branch line part. And if the non-woven member for the main line is hot pressed so as to maintain the initial main line part and the plurality of the initial branch line parts in a constant branch shape, the branch part while maintaining the shape of the branch part in its final form Can be protected.
  • the branch protection unit can be easily processed.
  • At least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members can be easily maintained in a state of being greatly bent from the other.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the modification which joined the nonwoven member for trunk lines between several initial branch line parts. It is a figure which shows the modification which processed the initial stage branch part partly flexibly. It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. It is a schematic plan view which shows the wire harness which concerns on a 1st modification. It is a schematic plan view which shows the wire harness which concerns on a 2nd modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the wire harness 10
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
  • the wire harness 10 includes a wire harness main body 12 and a branch protection unit 20.
  • the wire harness body 12 has a configuration in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled. More specifically, the wire harness main body 12 has a configuration in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled while branching according to the wiring form of a place to be arranged such as a vehicle.
  • the wire harness body 12 may include an optical fiber cable or the like.
  • the wire harness body 12 is used as a wiring for electrically connecting various electric devices mounted on the vehicle or the like in a state where the wire harness body 12 is disposed at a location to be disposed of the vehicle or the like.
  • the wire harness body 12 includes an initial branch point 13, an initial trunk portion 14 that branches from the initial branch point 13, and a plurality of initial branch portions 16 in an initial form that is not protected by the branch protection unit 20.
  • At least one initial branch point 13 of the wire harness body 12 is included, and three or more wire bundles branch from the initial branch point. Any one of the three or more wire bundles is the initial trunk portion 14, and the remaining plurality of wire bundles are the initial branch portion 16. Of the three or more wire bundles, the one with the largest diameter or the one with the largest number of wires is preferably the initial trunk portion 14 and the remaining is the initial branch portion 16, but this is not essential.
  • an example in which there are two initial branch portions 16 will be described.
  • the initial branch point 13, the initial trunk line portion 14, and the initial branch line portion 16 mean functional portions in a state before the wire harness body 12 is protected by the branch protection unit 20. Therefore, the branch point in the state where the wire harness body 12 is protected by the branch protection unit 20 may coincide with the initial branch point 13 (see the present embodiment), or is different from the initial branch point 13. (See first and second modifications described later).
  • the initial form of the wire harness body 12 may be maintained by being bound by an adhesive tape or the like. Further, the wire harness body 12 may include a plurality of the initial branch points 13 and the like. In this case, all of the plurality of initial branch points 13 or the like may be protected by the branch protection unit 20, or a part thereof may be protected by the branch protection unit 20.
  • the branch protection unit 20 includes a plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line parts 16 and a main line non-woven member 24 wound around the initial main line part 14. .
  • the non-woven member 26 for branch wires and the non-woven member 24 for main wires are made of a non-woven material that is hardened by the heating and pressurizing steps and can be joined to each other.
  • a nonwoven material a material containing intertwined basic fibers and an adhesive resin (also called a binder) can be used.
  • the adhesive resin is a resin having a melting point lower than the melting point of the basic fiber. Then, by heating the nonwoven material to a processing temperature lower than the melting point of the basic fiber and higher than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin melts and soaks between the basic fibers. Thereafter, when the non-woven material reaches a temperature lower than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin is solidified in a state where the basic fibers are bonded to each other. As a result, the nonwoven material becomes harder than the state before heating and is maintained in the molded shape during heating. Such nonwoven materials are also referred to as nonwovens.
  • the adhesive resin may be granular or fibrous.
  • An adhesive resin layer may be formed on the outer periphery of the core fiber to constitute a binder fiber, which may be entangled with the basic fiber.
  • the core fiber in this case, the same material as the basic fiber can be used.
  • the basic fiber it is only necessary to maintain the fiber state at the melting point of the adhesive resin, and various fibers can be used in addition to the resin fiber.
  • the adhesive resin thermoplastic resin fibers having a melting point lower than that of the basic fiber can be used.
  • the combination of the basic fiber and the adhesive resin include an example in which the basic fiber is a resin fiber of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and the adhesive resin is a copolymer resin of PET and PEI (polyethylene isophthalate).
  • the melting point of the basic fiber is larger than the melting point of the adhesive resin. Therefore, when the non-woven material is heated to a temperature between the melting points, the adhesive resin melts and remains between the basic fibers that keep the fiber shape without melting. Soak.
  • the adhesive resin When the nonwoven material is at a temperature lower than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin is solidified in a state where the basic fibers are bonded to each other, and the nonwoven material becomes hard and maintains the molded shape during heating. That is, the non-woven material is sandwiched between molds having a mold surface for molding, and pressure is applied to the mold in a heated state, so that the non-woven material has a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold surface. When it is molded and cooled, it maintains its mold shape. Further, in the mutual contact portion of the nonwoven member, the melted adhesive resin soaks into the counterpart portion and then solidifies. Thereby, the mutual contact parts of a nonwoven member are joined.
  • the above processing method is called hot press. A more specific example of manufacturing the branch protection unit 20 will be described later.
  • the branch wire non-woven member 26 is formed in a sheet shape, more specifically, in a square sheet shape before being wound around the initial branch line portion 16.
  • the trunk non-woven member 24 is also formed into a sheet shape, more specifically, a rectangular sheet shape, before being wound around the initial trunk portion 14. Since the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 may have any shape that can be wound around the simple linear initial branch line part 16 or the initial main line part 14, a cut or the like is formed. Those that are not can be used.
  • the branch wire non-woven member 26 is wound around a portion of the initial branch portion 16 close to the initial branch point 13.
  • the branch line non-woven member 26 is preferably wound around the initial branch line part 16 as close to the initial branch point 13 as possible. This is not essential, and there may be a gap between the branch line non-woven member 26 and the initial branch point 13.
  • the branch line non-woven member 26 may be wound around a part of the initial branch line part 16 or may be wound around the entire initial branch line part 16. Of the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16, it is preferable that the positions of the end portions on the initial branch point 13 side are aligned, but this is not essential.
  • the non-woven member for main line 24 is close to the initial branch point 13 in the initial main line portion 14 so as to cover the initial branch point 13 side of the plurality of non-woven members 26 for branch lines beyond the initial branch point 13. It is wrapped around the part.
  • the non-woven member for main line 24 may be wound around a part of the initial main line portion 14 or may be wound around the whole non-woven member 24 for main line.
  • a double-sided tape or the like is attached to at least one of a portion serving as a start end and a portion serving as an end end of the winding operation. It is preferable to maintain the winding state. In addition, it is preferable that a double-sided tape or the like is adhered to the overlapping portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven member 26 to maintain the overlapping state. However, it is not essential to use these double-sided tapes.
  • the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and main line non-woven members 24 are hot-pressed so as to maintain the initial branch line part 16 and the initial main line part 14 in a constant branch shape.
  • the non-woven member 24 for the main line and the non-woven member 26 for the branch line are hot so as to maintain the initial main line part 14 and the initial branch line part 16 in a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. It has been pressed.
  • the trunk non-woven member 24 covers a part of the branch non-woven member 26 close to the initial branch point 13. And the part which covers between the said several initial branch line parts 16 among the nonwoven members 24 for trunk lines is extended, and the said several initial branch line parts 16 are expanded so that a predetermined angle may be made. At this time, it is necessary not to tear the trunk non-woven member 24 between the plurality of initial branch portions 16. For this reason, it is preferable to set the angle of the initial branch line portion 16 as small as possible, for example, an acute angle.
  • the main line nonwoven member 24 and the branch line non-woven member 26 are hot-pressed in the above state, the main line non-woven member 24 and the branch line non-woven member 26 are respectively connected to the initial main line part 14 or the initial branch line part 16. It is processed into a shape that covers. A portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 that covers the branch non-woven member 26 is joined to the branch non-woven member 26 and covers the branch non-woven member 26 and the initial branch portion. 16 is processed into a circumferential curved surface shape around the axis along the extending direction (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the some initial branch line part 16 is maintained in the state which makes a fixed angle with respect to the nonwoven member 24 for trunk lines.
  • the portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 that sandwiches the space between the plurality of initial branch portions 16 is not joined.
  • the portions of the trunk non-woven member 24 that sandwich the space between the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 may be bonded via a bonding portion 24P.
  • the angle formed by the plurality of initial branch portions 16 can be more reliably maintained constant.
  • the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 are processed into a shape extending linearly, but may be processed into a shape that bends in the middle.
  • the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 are hot-pressed and hardened over the entire longitudinal direction, but as shown in FIG. 26 and at least one part of the trunk non-woven member 24 may be processed to be more flexible than the other parts.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example in which the longitudinal intermediate portion of one branch line nonwoven member 26 is processed into a portion 26P that is more flexible than the other portions. Processing a part of the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 to be flexible is to make the temperature or pressure applied to the part smaller than other parts when hot pressing. Etc.
  • the main wire non-woven member 24 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 are flexibly processed as described above, and the wire harness main body 12 is easily bent while being routed. It can be carried out.
  • a wire harness body 12 is prepared by bundling a plurality of electric wires in a predetermined wiring form.
  • a plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 are wound around the plurality of initial branch line portions 16, respectively.
  • the branch line non-woven member 26 may be wound around the linear initial branch line portion 16, the branch line non-woven member 26 may be a simple rectangular sheet having no breaks.
  • the winding work can be easily performed.
  • the main trunk line non-woven member is placed on the initial main trunk portion 14 so as to cover the initial branch point 13 side of the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 beyond the initial branch line portion 16. 24 can be wound.
  • the non-woven member 24 for the trunk line only needs to cover the straight initial trunk portion 14 and the portion close to the initial branch point 13 among the plurality of non-woven members 26 for branch lines.
  • a simple rectangular sheet having no cuts or the like can be used.
  • the rectangular sheet-shaped non-woven member 24 for the main line is close to the initial branch point 13 among the straight-line initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of branch-line non-woven members 26 while aligning the positions of both sides thereof. Since it suffices to simply wind around the part, the winding operation can be easily performed.
  • the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and the main line non-woven members 24 are arranged so that the initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 are maintained in a certain branch shape.
  • Hot press At this time, as described above, the main trunk nonwoven member 24 is hot-pressed so that the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are maintained in a certain branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. To do. Thereby, the branch part protection part 20 is formed.
  • the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 26 for several branch lines and the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines are demonstrated simultaneously here, these may be performed separately.
  • the initial main line part The step of hot pressing the trunk non-woven member 24 may be performed so as to maintain the 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 in a certain branch shape.
  • the mold 40 has a lower mold 50 and an upper mold 60.
  • the lower mold 50 is a long member formed of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, and the lower mold surface 52 is formed on one main surface (upper surface) thereof.
  • the lower mold surface 52 has a plurality of concave groove shapes for molding a plurality of branch line nonwoven members 26 with respect to a concave groove portion for molding the trunk nonwoven fabric member 24.
  • the part is formed in a Y-shaped continuous shape.
  • the upper mold 60 is a long member made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, and an upper mold surface 62 is formed on one main surface (lower surface) thereof. That is, a protrusion 61 that protrudes in a Y shape in the extending direction similar to that of the lower mold surface 52 is formed at the lower portion of the upper mold 60, and the shallow semicircular groove-shaped upper mold surface 62 is formed in the protrusion 61. Is formed.
  • the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are provided with a heater 70 as a heating device.
  • the heater 70 heats the lower mold surface 52 and the upper metal surface 62 to a temperature lower than the melting point of the basic fiber and higher than the melting point of the adhesive resin.
  • the heater 70 may be embedded in the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60, or may be attached to the outer surface of the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 in a manner that allows heat transfer. .
  • the upper die 60 is disposed and supported so as to be movable toward and away from the lower die 50.
  • the upper die 60 faces the lower die surface 52 in a state where the upper die 60 is closest to the lower die 50.
  • the surface 62 is disposed, and a Y-shaped space is formed between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62. Then, by heating and pressurizing the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven member 26 between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62, the main non-woven member 24 and the branch non-wire
  • the woven member 26 is formed into a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62.
  • the trunk non-woven member 24 covering the initial trunk portion 14 and the branch non-woven member 26 covering each initial branch portion 16 are disposed in the lower mold surface 52. Thereafter, in a state where the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are heated, the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are moved close to each other, and pressure is applied between them. Then, between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62, the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven members 26 are heated and pressurized. Thereby, the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines and the non-woven member 26 for branch lines are shape
  • trunk non-woven member 24 that covers the branch non-woven member 26 is joined to the branch non-woven member 26 and molded into a curved shape covering the branch non-woven member 26. Is done.
  • the trunk non-woven member 24 and each branch non-woven member 26 cover the initial branch point 13, at least part of the initial trunk part 14 and at least part of the plurality of initial branch parts 16, and
  • the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are branched and extended from the branch point 13 so as to be maintained in a shape that extends.
  • the wire harness 10 is obtained.
  • the cooling after heating and pressurization may be performed in a state existing between the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60, or may be performed in a state of being taken out between them.
  • the branch line non-woven member 26 is wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line parts 16, and the plurality of branch line non-woven parts are passed over the initial branch line part 16. Since the trunk non-woven member 24 is wound around the initial trunk portion 14 so as to cover the portion of the material 26 on the side of the initial branch point 13, the branch non-woven member 26 and the trunk non-woven member 24 are used. Can have a simple shape with no cuts or the like. Moreover, what is necessary is just to wind the non-woven member 26 for branch lines and the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines of such a simple shape to the initial trunk part 14 and the initial branch part 16, respectively.
  • the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and the main line non-woven member 24 are hot-pressed so as to maintain the initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 in a certain branch shape, and the branch portion protection portion 20 may be formed. For this reason, the branch portion can be protected while maintaining the shape of the branch portion in the final form.
  • the trunk non-woven member 24 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 are configured to maintain the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 in a certain branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. Therefore, if the trunk non-woven member 24 is hot-pressed in a state where the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are expanded, the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are maintained in the branch shape.
  • the branch part protection part 20 can be easily processed.
  • the wire harness 110 includes a trunk non-woven member 124 corresponding to the trunk non-woven member 24, and a branch non-woven member 126 corresponding to the branch non-woven member 26. Is provided.
  • the trunk non-woven member 124 covers the portion on the initial branching point 13 side of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 as in the above embodiment.
  • the portion of the trunk non-woven member 124 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is hot so that the portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 on the initial branch point 13 side is maintained in a parallel state. It has been pressed.
  • At least one of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is in a state in which at least one of the plurality of initial branch portions 16 is bent at an intermediate portion extending from the main non-woven member 124. Has been hot pressed to maintain.
  • the two branch non-woven members 126 are hot so that the two initial branch portions 16 are opened outward in a V shape at the base portion extending from the main non-woven member 124. It has been pressed.
  • the wire harness 110 may be configured such that a portion of the trunk non-woven member 124 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is an initial portion of the plurality of initial branch portions 16. Hot press so that the branch point 13 side portion is maintained in a parallel state, and at least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 is hot pressed to be bent in the middle as described above. And can be manufactured.
  • the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 126 for branch lines may be performed before the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 124 for trunk lines. In this case, what is necessary is just to hot-press so that the said predetermined location may be processed in the state bent when the non-woven member 126 for branch lines is hot-pressed.
  • the branch point 113 is provided at the outer end position of the main nonwoven fabric member 124 from the initial branch point 13. Therefore, the wire harness 110 has a form in which branch lines extend in a plurality of directions around the branch point 113.
  • the wire harness 210 includes a trunk non-woven member 224 corresponding to the trunk non-woven member 24, and a branch non-woven member 226 corresponding to the branch non-woven member 26. Is provided.
  • the trunk non-woven member 224 covers a portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 on the initial branch point 13 side, as in the above embodiment.
  • the portion of the trunk non-woven member 224 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 is hot so that the portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 on the initial branch point 13 side is maintained in a parallel state. It has been pressed.
  • At least one of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 is in a state where at least one of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 is bent at an intermediate portion extending from the main non-woven member 224. Has been hot pressed to maintain.
  • one non-woven member 226 for a branch line is hot-pressed so that one initial branch line portion 16 is bent in an L shape at a base portion extending from the non-woven member 224 for a main line. Yes.
  • the hot pressing of the branch non-woven member 226 and the main non-woven member 224 can be performed by the same method as described in the first modification.
  • the branch point 213 is provided at a position away from the initial branch point 13 on the outer side of the end of the trunk non-woven member 224. Accordingly, the wire harness 210 is branched in a T shape around the branch point 213.
  • At least one branch line non-woven member 126 (or 226) is bent at a portion extending from the main line non-woven member 124 (or 224). For this reason, it can be set as the state opened at a comparatively large angle easily. That is, the first and second modified examples are suitable for processing at least one of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 into a bent state so as to be greatly expanded from the other (an angle close to a right angle or an obtuse angle). It can be said that it is a configuration.
  • At least a part of the trunk non-woven members 124 and 224 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 and 226 may be processed to be more flexible than the other parts.

Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to allow protecting a junction part portion of a wire harness with a non-woven member of as simple a shape as possible and with as simple a winding operation as possible, while maintaining the shape of the junction. A wire harness comprises: a wire harness main body, further comprising an initial trunk wire portion which splits from an initial junction, and a plurality of initial branch wire portions; and a junction part protection part. The junction part protection part further comprises: a plurality of branch wire non-woven members which are respectively wound around each of the plurality of initial branch wire parts; and a trunk wire non-woven member which is wound around the initial trunk wire portion so as to exceed the initial junction and cover a portion of the plurality of branch wire non-woven members on the initial junction side. The plurality of branch wire non-woven members and the trunk wire non-woven member are hot pressed to maintain the initial trunk wire portion and the plurality of initial branch wire portions in a given junction shape.

Description

ワイヤーハーネス及びその製造方法Wire harness and manufacturing method thereof
 この発明は、ワイヤーハーネスの分岐部を、その分岐形状を維持しつつ保護する技術に関する。 This invention relates to a technique for protecting a branch portion of a wire harness while maintaining the branch shape.
 従来、ワイヤーハーネスの分岐部を不織部材によって保護する技術として、特許文献1に開示のものがある。 Conventionally, there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a technique for protecting a branch portion of a wire harness with a non-woven member.
 特許文献1は、不織部材を分岐部に対してその分岐形状に沿った形状で覆う構成として、切込みを形成したシート状不織部材を前記分岐部分に巻付ける構成、及び、帯状の不織部材を分岐部分に巻付ける構成を開示している。 Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a non-woven member is covered with a shape along a branch shape with respect to a branch portion, a configuration in which a sheet-like non-woven member having a cut is wound around the branch portion, and a strip-shaped non-woven portion The structure which winds a material around a branch part is disclosed.
特開2012-39782号公報JP 2012-397882 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の上記前者の技術では、切込み等の特別な加工を施したシート状の不織部材が必要となる。また、特許文献1に開示の上記後者の技術では、帯状の不織部材を分岐部分に対して多数回巻付けていく必要があり、その巻付作業が面倒である。 However, the former technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a sheet-like non-woven member that has been subjected to special processing such as cutting. Moreover, in the latter technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to wind the strip-shaped non-woven member many times around the branch portion, and the winding work is troublesome.
 そこで、本発明は、ワイヤーハーネスの分岐部部分を、なるべく簡易な形状の不織部材で、かつ、なるべく簡易な巻付作業によって、その分岐形状を維持しつつ保護できるようにすることを目的とする。 Then, this invention aims at enabling it to protect the branch part part of a wire harness with the non-woven member of a simple shape as much as possible, and maintaining the branch shape by the winding operation as simple as possible. To do.
 上記課題を解決するため、第1の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスは、複数の電線が束ねられ、初期分岐点から分岐する初期幹線部分と複数の初期枝線部分とを含むワイヤーハーネス本体と、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のそれぞれに巻付けられた複数の枝線用不織部材と、前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、前記初期幹線部分に巻付けられた幹線用不織部材とを含み、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材及び前記幹線用不織部材がホットプレスされている、分岐部保護部とを備える。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a wire harness according to a first aspect includes a wire harness main body including an initial trunk line portion and a plurality of initial branch line portions, in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled and branch from an initial branch point, and the plurality A plurality of non-woven members for branch lines wound around each of the initial branch line portions, and a portion on the initial branch point side of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines beyond the initial branch point. A non-woven member for a main line wound around the initial main line part so as to cover the plurality of the initial main line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts so as to maintain a predetermined branch shape. The branch line non-woven member and the trunk line non-woven member are provided with a branch portion protection unit in which the hot press is performed.
 第2の態様は、第1の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスであって、前記幹線用不織部材及び前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材は、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 A 2nd aspect is a wire harness which concerns on a 1st aspect, Comprising: The said nonwoven member for trunk lines and these non-woven members for a plurality of said branch lines are the said initial trunk line part and the said several said initial branch line part Is hot pressed so as to maintain a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point.
 第3の態様は、第2の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスであって、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分の間で、前記幹線用不織部材同士が接合されている。 The 3rd mode is a wire harness concerning the 2nd mode, and the non-woven members for main lines are joined between the a plurality of initial branch parts.
 第4の態様は、第1の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスであって、前記幹線用不織部材のうち前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を覆う部分が、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスされ、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち少なくとも1つを、前記幹線用不織部材から延出する途中部分で曲げた形状に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 A 4th aspect is a wire harness which concerns on a 1st aspect, Comprising: The part which covers the said some non-woven member for branch lines among the said non-woven members for trunk lines is the said some initial branch line part. Among them, at least one of the plurality of the non-woven members for branch lines is at least one of the plurality of the initial branch line portions. Is hot-pressed so as to maintain a bent shape in the middle of the non-woven member for main line.
 第5の態様は、第1~第4のいずれか1つの態様に係るワイヤーハーネスであって、前記幹線用不織部材及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうちの少なくとも1つの一部が他の部分よりも柔軟とされている。 A fifth aspect is a wire harness according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein a part of at least one of the non-woven member for trunk line and the plurality of the initial branch line parts is another It is more flexible than the part.
 第6の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法は、(a)複数の電線が束ねられ、初期分岐点から分岐する初期幹線部分と複数の初期枝線部分とを含むワイヤーハーネス本体を準備する工程と、(b)前記複数の前記初期枝線部分に複数の枝線用不織部材をそれぞれ巻付ける工程と、(c)前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、前記初期幹線部分に幹線用不織部材を巻付ける工程と、(d)前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を前記初期枝線部分に巻付けた状態に維持するように、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材をホットプレスする工程と、(e)前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記幹線用不織部材をホットプレスする工程とを備える。 A method for manufacturing a wire harness according to a sixth aspect includes (a) a step of preparing a wire harness main body including an initial trunk portion and a plurality of initial branch portions that are bundled and branch from an initial branch point. , (B) a step of winding a plurality of branch line nonwoven members around the plurality of initial branch line parts, and (c) of the plurality of branch line nonwoven members beyond the initial branch point. A step of winding a non-woven member for trunks around the initial trunk portion so as to cover the portion on the side of the initial branch point; and (d) winding the plurality of non-woven members for branch wires around the initial branch portion. Hot-pressing the plurality of branch line non-woven members so as to maintain the state, and (e) maintaining the initial trunk line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts in a constant branch shape. In addition, a process for hot pressing the non-woven member for the trunk line Provided with a door.
 第7の態様は、第6の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、前記工程(e)において、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記幹線用不織部材をホットプレスする。 A 7th aspect is a manufacturing method of the wire harness which concerns on a 6th aspect, Comprising: In the said process (e), the said initial trunk line part and the said several initial branch line part were branched at the said initial branch point. The trunk non-woven member is hot pressed so as to maintain a constant branch shape.
 第8の態様は、第6の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、前記工程(d)において、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち少なくとも1つを、前記幹線用不織部材から延出する途中部分で曲げた形状に維持するようにホットプレスし、前記工程(e)において、前記幹線用不織部材のうち前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を覆う部分を、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスする。 An eighth aspect is a method of manufacturing a wire harness according to the sixth aspect, wherein, in the step (d), at least one of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines is replaced with the plurality of the plurality of the plurality of the non-woven members. At least one of the initial branch portions is hot-pressed so as to be bent in the middle portion extending from the trunk non-woven member, and in the step (e), Of these, the portion covering the plurality of branch line nonwoven members is hot-pressed so as to maintain the part on the initial branch point side among the plurality of initial branch line parts in a parallel state.
 第1の態様によると、複数の初期枝線部分のそれぞれに枝線用不織部材が巻付けられ、前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、幹線用不織部材が初期幹線部分に巻付けられているため、枝線用不織部材及び幹線用不織部材としては、切込み等がない簡易な形状のものを用いることができる。また、初期幹線部分及び初期枝線部分のそれぞれに対しては、かかる簡易な形状の幹線用不織部材及び枝線用不織部材を簡易に巻付ければよい。そして、初期幹線部分及び複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、複数の枝線用不織部材及び幹線用不織部材をホットプレスして分岐部保護部を形成すれば、その最終形態における分岐部分の形状を維持しつつ当該分岐部分を保護できる。 According to the first aspect, a branch line non-woven member is wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line portions, and the initial branch point side of the plurality of branch line non-woven members is passed over the initial branch point. Since the non-woven member for the trunk line is wound around the initial main line portion so as to cover the portion of the non-woven member, the non-woven member for the branch line and the non-woven member for the main line are used in a simple shape having no cuts or the like. be able to. Moreover, what is necessary is just to simply wind the nonwoven fabric member for trunk lines and the nonwoven member for branch lines of this simple shape with respect to each of the initial trunk line part and the initial branch line part. Then, a plurality of branch line non-woven members and main line non-woven members are hot-pressed so as to form a branch portion protection portion so that the initial main line portion and the plurality of initial branch line portions are maintained in a constant branch shape. For example, the branch portion can be protected while maintaining the shape of the branch portion in the final form.
 第2の態様によると、複数の初期枝線部分を広げた状態で、前記幹線用不織部材及び枝線用不織部材をホットプレスすれば、初期幹線部分、複数の初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持することができるため、当該分岐部保護部を容易に加工できる。 According to the second aspect, when the trunk non-woven member and the branch non-woven member are hot-pressed in a state where a plurality of initial branch portions are expanded, the initial trunk portion and the plurality of initial branch portions are Since it is possible to maintain a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point, the branch protection unit can be easily processed.
 第3の態様によると、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分の間で、前記幹線用不織部材同士が接合されているため、複数の初期枝線部分の分岐形状をより確実に維持できる。 According to the third aspect, since the non-woven members for trunk lines are joined between the plurality of initial branch portions, the branch shapes of the plurality of initial branch portions can be more reliably maintained.
 第4の態様によると、前記複数の枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つを、他から大きく曲げた状態に容易に維持することができる。 According to the fourth aspect, at least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members can be easily maintained in a state of being greatly bent from the other.
 第5の態様によると、前記幹線用不織部材及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうちの柔軟である部分で、ワイヤーハーネス本体を保護しつつ容易に曲げることができる。 According to the fifth aspect, the wire harness main body can be easily bent while being protected at the flexible portion of the trunk non-woven member and the plurality of initial branch portions.
 第6の態様によると、複数の初期枝線部分に複数の枝線用不織部材を巻付けら、前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、初期幹線部分に幹線用不織部材を巻付けるため、枝線用不織部材及び幹線用不織部材としては、切込み等がない簡易な形状のものを用いることができる。また、初期幹線部分及び初期枝線部分のそれぞれに対しては、かかる簡易な形状の幹線用不織部材及び枝線用不織部材を簡易に巻付ければよい。そして、初期幹線部分及び複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、幹線用不織部材をホットプレスすれば、その最終形態における分岐部分の形状を維持しつつ当該分岐部分を保護できる。 According to the sixth aspect, a plurality of branch line non-woven members are wound around a plurality of initial branch line portions, and the initial branch point side of the plurality of branch line non-woven members beyond the initial branch point Since the main line non-woven member is wound around the initial main line part so as to cover the part, the non-branch non-line member and the main non-line member can have a simple shape with no cuts or the like. . Moreover, what is necessary is just to simply wind the nonwoven fabric member for trunk lines and the nonwoven member for branch lines of this simple shape with respect to each of the initial trunk line part and the initial branch line part. And if the non-woven member for the main line is hot pressed so as to maintain the initial main line part and the plurality of the initial branch line parts in a constant branch shape, the branch part while maintaining the shape of the branch part in its final form Can be protected.
 第7の態様によると、複数の初期枝線部分を広げた状態で、前記幹線用不織部材をホットプレスすれば、初期幹線部分、複数の初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持することができるため、当該分岐部保護部を容易に加工できる。 According to the seventh aspect, if the non-woven member for trunk line is hot pressed in a state where a plurality of initial branch line parts are expanded, the initial trunk line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts are branched at the initial branch point. Since it can be maintained in a certain branch shape, the branch protection unit can be easily processed.
 第8の態様によると、前記複数の枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つを、他から大きく曲げた状態に容易に維持することができる。 According to the eighth aspect, at least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members can be easily maintained in a state of being greatly bent from the other.
実施形態に係るワイヤーハーネスを示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the wire harness which concerns on embodiment. 図1のII-II線概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 複数の初期枝線部分間で幹線用不織部材を接合した変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification which joined the nonwoven member for trunk lines between several initial branch line parts. 初期枝線部分を部分的に柔軟に加工した変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification which processed the initial stage branch part partly flexibly. ワイヤーハーネスの製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. ワイヤーハーネスの製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. ワイヤーハーネスの製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. ワイヤーハーネスの製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a wire harness. 第1変形例に係るワイヤーハーネスを示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the wire harness which concerns on a 1st modification. 第2変形例に係るワイヤーハーネスを示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the wire harness which concerns on a 2nd modification.
 {実施形態}
 以下、実施形態に係るワイヤーハーネスについて説明する。図1はワイヤーハーネス10を示す概略平面図であり、図2は図1のII-II線概略断面図である。
{Embodiment}
Hereinafter, the wire harness which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the wire harness 10, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
 このワイヤーハーネス10は、ワイヤーハーネス本体12と、分岐部保護部20とを備える。 The wire harness 10 includes a wire harness main body 12 and a branch protection unit 20.
 ワイヤーハーネス本体12は、複数の電線が束ねられた構成とされている。より具体的には、ワイヤーハーネス本体12は、複数の電線が車両等の配設対象箇所の配線形態に応じて分岐しつつ束ねられた構成とされている。ワイヤーハーネス本体12は、光ファイバケーブル等を含んでいてもよい。このワイヤーハーネス本体12は、車両等の配設対象箇所に配設された状態で、車両等に搭載された各種電気機器同士を電気的に接続する配線として用いられる。 The wire harness body 12 has a configuration in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled. More specifically, the wire harness main body 12 has a configuration in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled while branching according to the wiring form of a place to be arranged such as a vehicle. The wire harness body 12 may include an optical fiber cable or the like. The wire harness body 12 is used as a wiring for electrically connecting various electric devices mounted on the vehicle or the like in a state where the wire harness body 12 is disposed at a location to be disposed of the vehicle or the like.
 このワイヤーハーネス本体12は、分岐部保護部20によって保護されない初期形態において、初期分岐点13と、当該初期分岐点13から分岐する初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16とを含む。 The wire harness body 12 includes an initial branch point 13, an initial trunk portion 14 that branches from the initial branch point 13, and a plurality of initial branch portions 16 in an initial form that is not protected by the branch protection unit 20.
 すなわち、ワイヤーハーネス本体12の少なくとも1つの初期分岐点13を含み、かかる初期分岐点から3つ以上の電線束が分岐している。3つ以上の電線束のうちの任意の1つが初期幹線部分14であり、残りの複数の電線束が初期枝線部分16である。3つ以上の電線束のうち最も太径のもの又は電線本数の多いものを初期幹線部分14とし、残りを初期枝線部分16とすることが好ましいが、これは必須ではない。ここでは、初期枝線部分16が2つである例で説明する。 That is, at least one initial branch point 13 of the wire harness body 12 is included, and three or more wire bundles branch from the initial branch point. Any one of the three or more wire bundles is the initial trunk portion 14, and the remaining plurality of wire bundles are the initial branch portion 16. Of the three or more wire bundles, the one with the largest diameter or the one with the largest number of wires is preferably the initial trunk portion 14 and the remaining is the initial branch portion 16, but this is not essential. Here, an example in which there are two initial branch portions 16 will be described.
 なお、上記初期分岐点13,初期幹線部分14及び初期枝線部分16は、ワイヤーハーネス本体12が分岐部保護部20によって保護される前の状態における各機能部分を意味している。従って、ワイヤーハーネス本体12を分岐部保護部20によって保護した状態の分岐点は、上記初期分岐点13と一致していることもあるし(本実施形態参照)、初期分岐点13に対して異なっていることもあり得る(後述する第1及び第2変形例参照)。 Note that the initial branch point 13, the initial trunk line portion 14, and the initial branch line portion 16 mean functional portions in a state before the wire harness body 12 is protected by the branch protection unit 20. Therefore, the branch point in the state where the wire harness body 12 is protected by the branch protection unit 20 may coincide with the initial branch point 13 (see the present embodiment), or is different from the initial branch point 13. (See first and second modifications described later).
 なお、ワイヤーハーネス本体12の上記初期形態は、粘着テープ等によって結束されることで、維持されるようにするとよい。また、本ワイヤーハーネス本体12が上記初期分岐点13等を複数含んでいてもよい。この場合、当該複数の初期分岐点13等の全てが分岐部保護部20によって保護されていてもよいし、その一部が分岐部保護部20によって保護されていてもよい。 Note that the initial form of the wire harness body 12 may be maintained by being bound by an adhesive tape or the like. Further, the wire harness body 12 may include a plurality of the initial branch points 13 and the like. In this case, all of the plurality of initial branch points 13 or the like may be protected by the branch protection unit 20, or a part thereof may be protected by the branch protection unit 20.
 分岐部保護部20は、複数の初期枝線部分16のそれぞれに巻付けられた複数の枝線用不織部材26と、初期幹線部分14に巻付けられた幹線用不織部材24とを備える。 The branch protection unit 20 includes a plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line parts 16 and a main line non-woven member 24 wound around the initial main line part 14. .
 枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24は、加熱及び加圧工程を経ることにより硬くなり、かつ、相互接合可能な不織材料によって形成されている。 The non-woven member 26 for branch wires and the non-woven member 24 for main wires are made of a non-woven material that is hardened by the heating and pressurizing steps and can be joined to each other.
 かかる不織材料としては、絡み合う基本繊維と、接着樹脂(バインダとも呼ばれる)とを含むものを用いることができる。接着樹脂は、基本繊維の融点よりも低い融点を有する樹脂である。そして、不織材料を、基本繊維の融点よりも低くかつ接着樹脂の融点よりも高い加工温度に加熱することで、接着樹脂が溶融して基本繊維間に染みこむ。この後、不織材料が接着樹脂の融点よりも低い温度になると、基本繊維同士を結合した状態で接着樹脂が固化する。これより、不織材料が加熱前の状態よりも硬くなり、加熱時の成形形状に維持されるようになる。かかる不織材料は、不織布ともいわれる。 As such a nonwoven material, a material containing intertwined basic fibers and an adhesive resin (also called a binder) can be used. The adhesive resin is a resin having a melting point lower than the melting point of the basic fiber. Then, by heating the nonwoven material to a processing temperature lower than the melting point of the basic fiber and higher than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin melts and soaks between the basic fibers. Thereafter, when the non-woven material reaches a temperature lower than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin is solidified in a state where the basic fibers are bonded to each other. As a result, the nonwoven material becomes harder than the state before heating and is maintained in the molded shape during heating. Such nonwoven materials are also referred to as nonwovens.
 接着樹脂は、粒状であっても繊維状であってもよい。芯繊維の外周に接着樹脂層を形成してバインダ繊維を構成し、これを基本繊維と絡み合わせるようにしてもよい。この場合の芯繊維としては、上記基本繊維と同材料のものを用いることができる。 The adhesive resin may be granular or fibrous. An adhesive resin layer may be formed on the outer periphery of the core fiber to constitute a binder fiber, which may be entangled with the basic fiber. As the core fiber in this case, the same material as the basic fiber can be used.
 上記基本繊維としては、接着樹脂の融点で繊維状態を保ち得ればよく、樹脂繊維の他、各種繊維を用いることができる。また、接着樹脂としては、基本繊維の融点よりも低い融点を持つ熱可塑性樹脂繊維を用いることができる。基本繊維と接着樹脂の組合わせとしては、基本繊維をPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)の樹脂繊維とし、接着樹脂をPETとPEI(ポリエチレンイソフタレート)の共重合樹脂とした例が挙げられる。この場合、基本繊維の融点は接着樹脂の融点よりも大きく、このため、不織材料をその融点間の温度に加熱すると、接着樹脂が溶融し、溶融せずに繊維状を保つ基本繊維間に染込む。そして、不織材料が接着樹脂の融点よりも低い温度になると、基本繊維同士を結合した状態で接着樹脂が固化し、不織材料は硬くなって加熱時の成形形状を維持する。つまり、上記不織材料を、成型用の金型面を有する金型間に挟込み、加熱状態で金型に圧を加えることで、不織材料が前記金型面に応じた所定形状に金型成型され、冷却されると、当該金型成型された形状に維持される。また、不織部材の相互接触部分では、溶融した接着樹脂が相手側の部分に染みこんだ後、固化する。これにより、不織部材の相互接触部分同士が接合される。上記加工方法はホットプレスとよばれる。上記分岐部保護部20を製造するより具体的な例については後で説明する。 As the basic fiber, it is only necessary to maintain the fiber state at the melting point of the adhesive resin, and various fibers can be used in addition to the resin fiber. As the adhesive resin, thermoplastic resin fibers having a melting point lower than that of the basic fiber can be used. Examples of the combination of the basic fiber and the adhesive resin include an example in which the basic fiber is a resin fiber of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and the adhesive resin is a copolymer resin of PET and PEI (polyethylene isophthalate). In this case, the melting point of the basic fiber is larger than the melting point of the adhesive resin. Therefore, when the non-woven material is heated to a temperature between the melting points, the adhesive resin melts and remains between the basic fibers that keep the fiber shape without melting. Soak. When the nonwoven material is at a temperature lower than the melting point of the adhesive resin, the adhesive resin is solidified in a state where the basic fibers are bonded to each other, and the nonwoven material becomes hard and maintains the molded shape during heating. That is, the non-woven material is sandwiched between molds having a mold surface for molding, and pressure is applied to the mold in a heated state, so that the non-woven material has a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold surface. When it is molded and cooled, it maintains its mold shape. Further, in the mutual contact portion of the nonwoven member, the melted adhesive resin soaks into the counterpart portion and then solidifies. Thereby, the mutual contact parts of a nonwoven member are joined. The above processing method is called hot press. A more specific example of manufacturing the branch protection unit 20 will be described later.
 枝線用不織部材26は、初期枝線部分16に巻付けられる前の状態では、シート状、より具体的には、方形シート状に形成されている。幹線用不織部材24も、初期幹線部分14に巻付けられる前の状態では、シート状、より具体的には、方形シート状に形成されている。枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24は、単純な線状の初期枝線部分16又は初期幹線部分14に巻付けることができる形状であればよいため、切込み等が形成されていないものを用いることができる。 The branch wire non-woven member 26 is formed in a sheet shape, more specifically, in a square sheet shape before being wound around the initial branch line portion 16. The trunk non-woven member 24 is also formed into a sheet shape, more specifically, a rectangular sheet shape, before being wound around the initial trunk portion 14. Since the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 may have any shape that can be wound around the simple linear initial branch line part 16 or the initial main line part 14, a cut or the like is formed. Those that are not can be used.
 枝線用不織部材26は、初期枝線部分16のうち初期分岐点13に近い部分に巻付けられている。枝線用不織部材26は、初期枝線部分16に対してなるべく初期分岐点13に近い部分に巻付けられていることが好ましい。これは必須ではなく、枝線用不織部材26と初期分岐点13との間に隙間が空いていてもよい。枝線用不織部材26は、初期枝線部分16の一部に巻付けられていても、初期枝線部分16の全体に巻付けられていてもよい。複数の初期枝線部分16のそれぞれに巻付けられた複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13側の端部の位置は揃っていることが好ましいが、これは必須ではない。 The branch wire non-woven member 26 is wound around a portion of the initial branch portion 16 close to the initial branch point 13. The branch line non-woven member 26 is preferably wound around the initial branch line part 16 as close to the initial branch point 13 as possible. This is not essential, and there may be a gap between the branch line non-woven member 26 and the initial branch point 13. The branch line non-woven member 26 may be wound around a part of the initial branch line part 16 or may be wound around the entire initial branch line part 16. Of the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16, it is preferable that the positions of the end portions on the initial branch point 13 side are aligned, but this is not essential.
 幹線用不織部材24は、初期分岐点13を越えて複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を覆うように、初期幹線部分14のうち初期分岐点13に近い部分に巻付けられている。幹線用不織部材24は、初期幹線部分14に対してその一部に巻付けられていても、当該幹線用不織部材24の全体に巻付けられていてもよい。 The non-woven member for main line 24 is close to the initial branch point 13 in the initial main line portion 14 so as to cover the initial branch point 13 side of the plurality of non-woven members 26 for branch lines beyond the initial branch point 13. It is wrapped around the part. The non-woven member for main line 24 may be wound around a part of the initial main line portion 14 or may be wound around the whole non-woven member 24 for main line.
 上記枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24の巻付作業を行う際、その巻付作業の開始端となる部分及び終了端となる部分の少なくとも一方に、両面テープ等が貼着され、当該巻付状態を維持することが好ましい。また、幹線用不織部材24と枝線用不織部材26との重ね合せ部分にも両面テープ等が貼着され、当該重ね合せ状態を維持することが好ましい。もっとも、これらの両面テープ等を用いることは必須ではない。 When performing the winding operation of the branch non-woven member 26 and the trunk non-woven member 24, a double-sided tape or the like is attached to at least one of a portion serving as a start end and a portion serving as an end end of the winding operation. It is preferable to maintain the winding state. In addition, it is preferable that a double-sided tape or the like is adhered to the overlapping portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven member 26 to maintain the overlapping state. However, it is not essential to use these double-sided tapes.
 また、上記複数の枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24は、初期枝線部分16及び初期幹線部分14を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、ホットプレスされている。 The plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and main line non-woven members 24 are hot-pressed so as to maintain the initial branch line part 16 and the initial main line part 14 in a constant branch shape.
 ここでは、幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26は、初期幹線部分14及び初期枝線部分16を、上記初期分岐点13で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 Here, the non-woven member 24 for the main line and the non-woven member 26 for the branch line are hot so as to maintain the initial main line part 14 and the initial branch line part 16 in a constant branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. It has been pressed.
 すなわち、幹線用不織部材24は、枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13に近い一部を覆っている。そして、幹線用不織部材24のうち複数の前記初期枝線部分16の間を覆う部分を伸すようにして、複数の前記初期枝線部分16を、所定の角度をなすように広げる。この際、複数の前記初期枝線部分16間で、幹線用不織部材24を引きちぎらないようにする必要がある。このため、初期枝線部分16の角度を、なるべく小さい角度、例えば、鋭角に設定することが好ましい。 That is, the trunk non-woven member 24 covers a part of the branch non-woven member 26 close to the initial branch point 13. And the part which covers between the said several initial branch line parts 16 among the nonwoven members 24 for trunk lines is extended, and the said several initial branch line parts 16 are expanded so that a predetermined angle may be made. At this time, it is necessary not to tear the trunk non-woven member 24 between the plurality of initial branch portions 16. For this reason, it is preferable to set the angle of the initial branch line portion 16 as small as possible, for example, an acute angle.
 上記状態で、幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26をホットプレスすると、幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26は、それぞれ初期幹線部分14又は初期枝線部分16を覆った形状に加工される。また、幹線用不織部材24のうち枝線用不織部材26を覆う部分は、枝線用不織部材26に接合されると共に、当該枝線用不織部材26を覆いかつ初期枝線部分16の延在方向に沿った軸周りの円周曲面形状に加工される(図2参照)。これにより、複数の初期枝線部分16が幹線用不織部材24に対して一定の角度をなす状態に維持される。 When the main line nonwoven member 24 and the branch line non-woven member 26 are hot-pressed in the above state, the main line non-woven member 24 and the branch line non-woven member 26 are respectively connected to the initial main line part 14 or the initial branch line part 16. It is processed into a shape that covers. A portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 that covers the branch non-woven member 26 is joined to the branch non-woven member 26 and covers the branch non-woven member 26 and the initial branch portion. 16 is processed into a circumferential curved surface shape around the axis along the extending direction (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the some initial branch line part 16 is maintained in the state which makes a fixed angle with respect to the nonwoven member 24 for trunk lines.
 なお、上記例では、複数の初期枝線部分16間において、当該間の空間を挟む幹線用不織部材24の部分は接合されていない。もっとも、図3に示すように、複数の初期枝線部分16間において、当該間の空間を挟む幹線用不織部材24の部分同士が接合部24Pを介して接合されていてもよい。これにより、複数の初期枝線部分16がなす角度をより確実に一定に維持することができる。 In the above example, the portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 that sandwiches the space between the plurality of initial branch portions 16 is not joined. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the portions of the trunk non-woven member 24 that sandwich the space between the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 may be bonded via a bonding portion 24P. As a result, the angle formed by the plurality of initial branch portions 16 can be more reliably maintained constant.
 また、上記例では、枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24は、直線状に延在する形状に加工されているが、途中で曲る形状に加工されていてよい。 In the above example, the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 are processed into a shape extending linearly, but may be processed into a shape that bends in the middle.
 また、上記例では、枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24は、その長手方向全体にわたってホットプレスされて硬化しているが、図4に示すように、枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24の少なくとも1つの一部が、他の部分よりも柔軟となるように加工されていてもよい。図4では、1つの枝線用不織部材26のうち長手方向中間部分を、他の部分よりも柔軟な部分26Pに加工した例を示している。枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24の一部を柔軟となるように加工することは、ホットプレスする際に、当該部分に対する温度又は加圧力をその他の部分よりも小さくすること等により実現できる。 In the above example, the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 are hot-pressed and hardened over the entire longitudinal direction, but as shown in FIG. 26 and at least one part of the trunk non-woven member 24 may be processed to be more flexible than the other parts. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the longitudinal intermediate portion of one branch line nonwoven member 26 is processed into a portion 26P that is more flexible than the other portions. Processing a part of the non-woven member for branch line 26 and the non-woven member for main line 24 to be flexible is to make the temperature or pressure applied to the part smaller than other parts when hot pressing. Etc.
 これにより、幹線用不織部材24及び複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち上記のように柔軟に加工された部分で、ワイヤーハーネス本体12を保護しつつ容易に曲げて配索作業等を行うことができる。 As a result, the main wire non-woven member 24 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 are flexibly processed as described above, and the wire harness main body 12 is easily bent while being routed. It can be carried out.
 上記ワイヤーハーネス10の製造方法例について説明する。 An example of a method for manufacturing the wire harness 10 will be described.
 まず、図5に示すように、複数の電線を所定の配線形態で束ねて、ワイヤーハーネス本体12を準備する。 First, as shown in FIG. 5, a wire harness body 12 is prepared by bundling a plurality of electric wires in a predetermined wiring form.
 次に、図6に示すように、複数の初期枝線部分16に、複数の枝線用不織部材26をそれぞれ巻付ける。この際、線状の初期枝線部分16に枝線用不織部材26を巻付ければよいため、枝線用不織部材26としては切れ目等がない単純な方形シート状のものを用いることができるし、また、その巻付作業も容易に行える。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 are wound around the plurality of initial branch line portions 16, respectively. At this time, since the branch line non-woven member 26 may be wound around the linear initial branch line portion 16, the branch line non-woven member 26 may be a simple rectangular sheet having no breaks. In addition, the winding work can be easily performed.
 そして、図7に示すように、初期枝線部分16を越えて複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を覆うように、初期幹線部分14に幹線用不織部材24を巻付けることができる。この際、幹線用不織部材24は、直線状の初期幹線部分14と、複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13に近い部分を覆えばよいので、枝線用不織部材26としては切れ目等がない単純な方形シート状のものを用いることができる。また、当該方形シート状の幹線用不織部材24を、その両側部の位置を揃えつつ、直線状の初期幹線部分14と、複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13に近い部分に単純に巻付けていけばよいので、当該巻付作業も容易に行える。 Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the main trunk line non-woven member is placed on the initial main trunk portion 14 so as to cover the initial branch point 13 side of the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 beyond the initial branch line portion 16. 24 can be wound. At this time, the non-woven member 24 for the trunk line only needs to cover the straight initial trunk portion 14 and the portion close to the initial branch point 13 among the plurality of non-woven members 26 for branch lines. As 26, a simple rectangular sheet having no cuts or the like can be used. In addition, the rectangular sheet-shaped non-woven member 24 for the main line is close to the initial branch point 13 among the straight-line initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of branch-line non-woven members 26 while aligning the positions of both sides thereof. Since it suffices to simply wind around the part, the winding operation can be easily performed.
 次に,図8に示すように、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、複数の枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24をホットプレスする。この際、上記したように、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を、前記初期分岐点13で分岐させた一定の分岐形状で維持するように、幹線用不織部材24をホットプレスする。これにより、分岐部保護部20が形成される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and the main line non-woven members 24 are arranged so that the initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 are maintained in a certain branch shape. Hot press. At this time, as described above, the main trunk nonwoven member 24 is hot-pressed so that the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are maintained in a certain branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. To do. Thereby, the branch part protection part 20 is formed.
 なお、ここでは、複数の枝線用不織部材26に対するホットプレスと、幹線用不織部材24に対するホットプレスとが同時に行われる例で説明するが、これらは別々に行われてもよい。例えば、複数の枝線用不織部材26を、初期枝線部分16に巻付けた状態に維持するように、当該複数の枝線用不織部材26をホットプレスする工程の後に、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、幹線用不織部材24をホットプレスする工程が実施されてもよい。 In addition, although the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 26 for several branch lines and the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines are demonstrated simultaneously here, these may be performed separately. For example, after the step of hot pressing the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 so as to keep the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 wound around the initial branch line part 16, the initial main line part The step of hot pressing the trunk non-woven member 24 may be performed so as to maintain the 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 in a certain branch shape.
 ここで、上記分岐部保護部20を形成するための成形型40の一例について説明する。成形型40は、下型50と、上型60とを有している。 Here, an example of the mold 40 for forming the branch protection unit 20 will be described. The mold 40 has a lower mold 50 and an upper mold 60.
 下型50は、熱伝導性に優れた金属等により形成された長尺部材であり、その一主面(上面)に下型面52が形成されている。下型面52は、概略的には、上記幹線用不織部材24を成型するための凹溝状部分に対して、複数の枝線用不織部材26を成型するための複数の凹溝状部分がY字状に連続する形状に形成されている。 The lower mold 50 is a long member formed of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, and the lower mold surface 52 is formed on one main surface (upper surface) thereof. In general, the lower mold surface 52 has a plurality of concave groove shapes for molding a plurality of branch line nonwoven members 26 with respect to a concave groove portion for molding the trunk nonwoven fabric member 24. The part is formed in a Y-shaped continuous shape.
 上型60は、熱伝導性に優れた金属等により形成された長尺部材であり、その一主面(下面)に上型面62が形成されている。すなわち、上型60の下部に、上記下型面52と同様の延在方向にてY字状に突出する突出部61が形成され、当該突出部61に浅い半円溝状の上型面62が形成されている。 The upper mold 60 is a long member made of a metal having excellent thermal conductivity, and an upper mold surface 62 is formed on one main surface (lower surface) thereof. That is, a protrusion 61 that protrudes in a Y shape in the extending direction similar to that of the lower mold surface 52 is formed at the lower portion of the upper mold 60, and the shallow semicircular groove-shaped upper mold surface 62 is formed in the protrusion 61. Is formed.
 なお、上記下型50及び上型60には、加熱装置としてのヒータ70が設けられる。ヒータ70は、下型面52及び上金面62を、基本繊維の融点よりも低くかつ接着樹脂の融点よりも高い温度に加熱するものである。本ヒータ70は、下型50及び上型60内に埋設されたものであってもよいし、下型50及び上型60の外面に熱伝達可能な態様で取付けられたものであってもよい。 The lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are provided with a heater 70 as a heating device. The heater 70 heats the lower mold surface 52 and the upper metal surface 62 to a temperature lower than the melting point of the basic fiber and higher than the melting point of the adhesive resin. The heater 70 may be embedded in the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60, or may be attached to the outer surface of the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 in a manner that allows heat transfer. .
 また、上型60は、下型50に対して接近及び離間移動可能に配設支持されており、上型60が下型50に最接近した状態で、下型面52に対向して上型面62が配置され、下型面52と上型面62との間にY字状の空間が形成される。そして、下型面52と上型面62との間で、幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26を加熱及び加圧することによって、当該幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26が下型面52と上型面62との形状に応じた形状に成型されるようになっている。 The upper die 60 is disposed and supported so as to be movable toward and away from the lower die 50. The upper die 60 faces the lower die surface 52 in a state where the upper die 60 is closest to the lower die 50. The surface 62 is disposed, and a Y-shaped space is formed between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62. Then, by heating and pressurizing the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven member 26 between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62, the main non-woven member 24 and the branch non-wire The woven member 26 is formed into a shape corresponding to the shape of the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62.
 この成形型40を用いた分岐部保護部20の形成方法について説明する。 A method for forming the branch protection unit 20 using the mold 40 will be described.
 まず、下型面52内に、初期幹線部分14を覆う幹線用不織部材24と、各初期枝線部分16を覆う枝線用不織部材26を配設する。この後、下型50及び上型60を加熱した状態で、下型50及び上型60を近接移動させ、両者間に圧を加える。すると、下型面52と上型面62との間で、幹線用不織部材24及び各枝線用不織部材26が加熱及び加圧される。これにより、幹線用不織部材24及び枝線用不織部材26がそれぞれ初期幹線部分14又は初期枝線部分16を覆った形状に成型される。また、幹線用不織部材24のうち枝線用不織部材26を覆う部分は、枝線用不織部材26に接合されると共に、当該枝線用不織部材26を覆った曲面形状に成型される。こうして、幹線用不織部材24及び各枝線用不織部材26が、初期分岐点13、初期幹線部分14の少なくとも一部及び複数の初期枝線部分16の少なくとも一部を覆い、かつ、初期分岐点13から初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16が分岐して延出する形状に維持した状態に成型される。 First, the trunk non-woven member 24 covering the initial trunk portion 14 and the branch non-woven member 26 covering each initial branch portion 16 are disposed in the lower mold surface 52. Thereafter, in a state where the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are heated, the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60 are moved close to each other, and pressure is applied between them. Then, between the lower mold surface 52 and the upper mold surface 62, the trunk non-woven member 24 and the branch non-woven members 26 are heated and pressurized. Thereby, the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines and the non-woven member 26 for branch lines are shape | molded in the shape which covered the initial trunk line part 14 or the initial branch line part 16, respectively. Further, a portion of the trunk non-woven member 24 that covers the branch non-woven member 26 is joined to the branch non-woven member 26 and molded into a curved shape covering the branch non-woven member 26. Is done. Thus, the trunk non-woven member 24 and each branch non-woven member 26 cover the initial branch point 13, at least part of the initial trunk part 14 and at least part of the plurality of initial branch parts 16, and The initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are branched and extended from the branch point 13 so as to be maintained in a shape that extends.
 この後、下型50及び上型60を離間移動させ、両者間から金型成型された分岐部保護部20部分を取出すと、ワイヤーハーネス10が得られる。加熱及び加圧後の冷却は、下型50と上型60との間に存在する状態で行われてもよいし、それらの間から取出された状態で行われてもよい。 Thereafter, when the lower die 50 and the upper die 60 are moved away from each other, and the portion of the branching portion protection portion 20 molded from the mold is taken out between them, the wire harness 10 is obtained. The cooling after heating and pressurization may be performed in a state existing between the lower mold 50 and the upper mold 60, or may be performed in a state of being taken out between them.
 以上のように構成されたワイヤーハーネス10によると、複数の初期枝線部分16のそれぞれに枝線用不織部材26が巻付けられ、初期枝線部分16を越えて複数の枝線用不織部材26のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を覆うように、初期幹線部分14に幹線用不織部材24が巻付けられているため、枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24としては、切込み等がない簡易な形状のものを用いることができる。また、初期幹線部分14及び初期枝線部分16にそれぞれに対しては、かかる簡易な形状の枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24を巻付ければよい。そして、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、複数の枝線用不織部材26及び幹線用不織部材24をホットプレスして分岐部保護部20を形成すればよい。このため、その最終形態における分岐部分の形状を維持しつつ、当該分岐部分を保護できる。 According to the wire harness 10 configured as described above, the branch line non-woven member 26 is wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line parts 16, and the plurality of branch line non-woven parts are passed over the initial branch line part 16. Since the trunk non-woven member 24 is wound around the initial trunk portion 14 so as to cover the portion of the material 26 on the side of the initial branch point 13, the branch non-woven member 26 and the trunk non-woven member 24 are used. Can have a simple shape with no cuts or the like. Moreover, what is necessary is just to wind the non-woven member 26 for branch lines and the non-woven member 24 for trunk lines of such a simple shape to the initial trunk part 14 and the initial branch part 16, respectively. Then, the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 and the main line non-woven member 24 are hot-pressed so as to maintain the initial main line portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 in a certain branch shape, and the branch portion protection portion 20 may be formed. For this reason, the branch portion can be protected while maintaining the shape of the branch portion in the final form.
 特に、幹線用不織部材24及び複数の枝線用不織部材26は、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を、初期分岐点13で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するようにホットプレスされているため、複数の初期枝線部分16を広げた状態で幹線用不織部材24をホットプレスすれば、初期幹線部分14及び複数の初期枝線部分16を前記分岐形状に維持することができ、分岐部保護部20を容易に加工できる。 In particular, the trunk non-woven member 24 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 26 are configured to maintain the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 in a certain branch shape branched at the initial branch point 13. Therefore, if the trunk non-woven member 24 is hot-pressed in a state where the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are expanded, the initial trunk portion 14 and the plurality of initial branch portions 16 are maintained in the branch shape. The branch part protection part 20 can be easily processed.
 {変形例}
 上記実施形態では、ワイヤーハーネス本体12の初期分岐点13が、ワイヤーハーネス10の最終形態における分岐点と一致する例で説明したが、必ずしもその必要はない。
{Modifications}
In the said embodiment, although the initial branching point 13 of the wire harness main body 12 demonstrated in the example corresponded with the branching point in the final form of the wire harness 10, it is not necessarily required.
 図9に示す第1変形例に係るワイヤーハーネス110は、幹線用不織部材24に対応する幹線用不織部材124と、枝線用不織部材26に対応する枝線用不織部材126とを備える。 The wire harness 110 according to the first modification shown in FIG. 9 includes a trunk non-woven member 124 corresponding to the trunk non-woven member 24, and a branch non-woven member 126 corresponding to the branch non-woven member 26. Is provided.
 幹線用不織部材124は、上記実施形態と同様に、複数の枝線用不織部材126のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を覆っている。そして、幹線用不織部材124のうち複数の枝線用不織部材126を覆う部分が複数の枝線用不織部材126のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 The trunk non-woven member 124 covers the portion on the initial branching point 13 side of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 as in the above embodiment. The portion of the trunk non-woven member 124 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is hot so that the portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 on the initial branch point 13 side is maintained in a parallel state. It has been pressed.
 また、複数の枝線用不織部材126のうちの少なくとも1つが、複数の初期枝線部分16のうちの少なくとも1つを、幹線用不織部材124から延出する途中部分で曲げた状態に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 In addition, at least one of the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is in a state in which at least one of the plurality of initial branch portions 16 is bent at an intermediate portion extending from the main non-woven member 124. Has been hot pressed to maintain.
 ここでは、2つの初期枝線部分16を幹線用不織部材124から延出した付け根部分でV字状に外方に開いた状態とするように、2つの枝線用不織部材126がホットプレスされている。 Here, the two branch non-woven members 126 are hot so that the two initial branch portions 16 are opened outward in a V shape at the base portion extending from the main non-woven member 124. It has been pressed.
 上記ワイヤーハーネス110は、例えば、上記実施形態におけるホットプレス作業工程において、幹線用不織部材124のうち複数の枝線用不織部材126を覆う部分を、複数の初期枝線部分16のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスすると共に、複数の枝線用不織部材26のうちの少なくとも1つを、上記のように途中で曲げた状態にホットプレスすることで、製造することができる。なお、枝線用不織部材126に対するホットプレスは、幹線用不織部材124に対するホットプレスよりも前に行われていてもよい。この場合、枝線用不織部材126をホットプレスする際に、上記所定箇所を曲げた状態に加工するようにホットプレスすればよい。 For example, in the hot pressing operation process in the embodiment, the wire harness 110 may be configured such that a portion of the trunk non-woven member 124 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 is an initial portion of the plurality of initial branch portions 16. Hot press so that the branch point 13 side portion is maintained in a parallel state, and at least one of the plurality of branch line non-woven members 26 is hot pressed to be bent in the middle as described above. And can be manufactured. In addition, the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 126 for branch lines may be performed before the hot press with respect to the non-woven member 124 for trunk lines. In this case, what is necessary is just to hot-press so that the said predetermined location may be processed in the state bent when the non-woven member 126 for branch lines is hot-pressed.
 上記ワイヤーハーネス110の最終形態では、分岐点113は、上記初期分岐点13から幹線用不織部材124の端部外側位置に設けられる。従って、当該ワイヤーハーネス110は、当該分岐点113を中心に、複数方向に分岐線が延出する形態となる。 In the final form of the wire harness 110, the branch point 113 is provided at the outer end position of the main nonwoven fabric member 124 from the initial branch point 13. Therefore, the wire harness 110 has a form in which branch lines extend in a plurality of directions around the branch point 113.
 図10に示す第2変形例に係るワイヤーハーネス210は、幹線用不織部材24に対応する幹線用不織部材224と、枝線用不織部材26に対応する枝線用不織部材226とを備える。 The wire harness 210 according to the second modification shown in FIG. 10 includes a trunk non-woven member 224 corresponding to the trunk non-woven member 24, and a branch non-woven member 226 corresponding to the branch non-woven member 26. Is provided.
 幹線用不織部材224は、上記実施形態と同様に、複数の枝線用不織部材226のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を覆っている。そして、幹線用不織部材224のうち複数の枝線用不織部材226を覆う部分が複数の枝線用不織部材226のうち初期分岐点13側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 The trunk non-woven member 224 covers a portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 on the initial branch point 13 side, as in the above embodiment. The portion of the trunk non-woven member 224 that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 is hot so that the portion of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 on the initial branch point 13 side is maintained in a parallel state. It has been pressed.
 また、複数の枝線用不織部材226のうちの少なくとも1つが、複数の初期枝線部分16のうちの少なくとも1つを、幹線用不織部材224から延出する途中部分で曲げた状態に維持するようにホットプレスされている。 In addition, at least one of the plurality of branch non-woven members 226 is in a state where at least one of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 is bent at an intermediate portion extending from the main non-woven member 224. Has been hot pressed to maintain.
 ここでは、1つの初期枝線部分16を幹線用不織部材224から延出した付け根部分でL字状に曲げた状態とするように、1つの枝線用不織部材226がホットプレスされている。 Here, one non-woven member 226 for a branch line is hot-pressed so that one initial branch line portion 16 is bent in an L shape at a base portion extending from the non-woven member 224 for a main line. Yes.
 上記枝線用不織部材226及び幹線用不織部材224のホットプレスは、上記第1変形例で説明したのと同様の方法にて行うことができる。 The hot pressing of the branch non-woven member 226 and the main non-woven member 224 can be performed by the same method as described in the first modification.
 このワイヤーハーネス210の最終形態では、分岐点213は、上記初期分岐点13から幹線用不織部材224の端部外側に離れた位置に設けられる。従って、当該ワイヤーハーネス210は、当該分岐点213を中心に、T字状に分岐する形態となる。 In the final form of the wire harness 210, the branch point 213 is provided at a position away from the initial branch point 13 on the outer side of the end of the trunk non-woven member 224. Accordingly, the wire harness 210 is branched in a T shape around the branch point 213.
 第1及び第2変形例では、少なくとも1つの枝線用不織部材126(又は226)が、幹線用不織部材124(又は224)から延出した箇所で曲げられている。このため、容易に比較的大きい角度で開いた状態とすることができる。すなわち、第1及び第2変形例は、複数の初期枝線部分16のうちの少なくとも1つを、他から大きく広げるように(直角に近い角度又は鈍角等)曲げた状態に加工するのに適して構成であるといえる。 In the first and second modifications, at least one branch line non-woven member 126 (or 226) is bent at a portion extending from the main line non-woven member 124 (or 224). For this reason, it can be set as the state opened at a comparatively large angle easily. That is, the first and second modified examples are suitable for processing at least one of the plurality of initial branch line portions 16 into a bent state so as to be greatly expanded from the other (an angle close to a right angle or an obtuse angle). It can be said that it is a configuration.
 勿論、これらの変形例においても、幹線用不織部材124、224及び複数の枝線用不織部材126、226の少なくとも一部が他の部分よりも柔軟な状態に加工されていてもよい。 Of course, also in these modified examples, at least a part of the trunk non-woven members 124 and 224 and the plurality of branch non-woven members 126 and 226 may be processed to be more flexible than the other parts.
 以上のようにこの発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての局面において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present invention has been described in detail as described above, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations that are not illustrated can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 10、110、210 ワイヤーハーネス
 12 ワイヤーハーネス本体
 13 初期分岐点
 14 初期幹線部分
 16 初期枝線部分
 20 分岐部保護部
 24、124、224 幹線用不織部材
 24P 接合部
 26、126、226 枝線用不織部材
 26P 柔軟な部分
 113、213 分岐点
10, 110, 210 Wire harness 12 Wire harness body 13 Initial branch point 14 Initial trunk line part 16 Initial branch line part 20 Branch part protection part 24, 124, 224 Non-woven member for trunk line 24P Joint part 26, 126, 226 For branch line Non-woven member 26P Flexible portion 113, 213 Branch point

Claims (8)

  1.  複数の電線が束ねられ、初期分岐点から分岐する初期幹線部分と複数の初期枝線部分とを含むワイヤーハーネス本体と、
     前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のそれぞれに巻付けられた複数の枝線用不織部材と、前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、前記初期幹線部分に巻付けられた幹線用不織部材とを含み、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材及び前記幹線用不織部材がホットプレスされている、分岐部保護部と、
     を備えるワイヤーハーネス。
    A wire harness body including an initial trunk portion and a plurality of initial branch portions that are bundled and branch from an initial branch point;
    A plurality of branch line non-woven members wound around each of the plurality of initial branch line parts, and the initial branch point side of the plurality of branch line non-woven members across the initial branch point A non-woven member for a main line wound around the initial main line part so as to cover the part, and the plurality of the initial main line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts are maintained in a certain branch shape. The non-woven member for branch wires and the non-woven member for main wires are hot pressed,
    Wire harness comprising
  2.  請求項1記載のワイヤーハーネスであって、
     前記幹線用不織部材及び前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材は、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するようにホットプレスされている、ワイヤーハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 1,
    The non-woven member for trunk lines and the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines are maintained in a certain branch shape in which the initial trunk line portion and the plurality of initial branch line portions are branched at the initial branch point. Wire harness that is hot pressed.
  3.  請求項2記載のワイヤーハーネスであって、
     前記複数の前記初期枝線部分の間で、前記幹線用不織部材同士が接合されている、ワイヤーハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 2,
    The wire harness in which the non-woven members for trunk lines are joined between the plurality of initial branch portions.
  4.  請求項1記載のワイヤーハーネスであって、
     前記幹線用不織部材のうち前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を覆う部分が、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスされ、
     前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つが、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち少なくとも1つを、前記幹線用不織部材から延出する途中部分で曲げた形状に維持するようにホットプレスされている、ワイヤーハーネス。
    The wire harness according to claim 1,
    Hot pressing is performed so that a portion of the trunk non-woven member covering the plurality of branch non-woven members maintains the portion on the initial branch point side of the plurality of initial branch portions in a parallel state. And
    At least one of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines is maintained in a shape in which at least one of the plurality of initial branch line portions is bent at an intermediate portion extending from the non-woven member for trunk lines. The wire harness that is hot pressed to do.
  5.  請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1つに記載のワイヤーハーネスであって、
     前記幹線用不織部材及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうちの少なくとも1つの一部が他の部分よりも柔軟である、ワイヤーハーネス。
    A wire harness according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The wire harness in which at least one part of the non-woven member for trunk lines and the plurality of the initial branch portions is more flexible than the other portions.
  6.  (a)複数の電線が束ねられ、初期分岐点から分岐する初期幹線部分と複数の初期枝線部分とを含むワイヤーハーネス本体を準備する工程と、
     (b)前記複数の前記初期枝線部分に複数の枝線用不織部材をそれぞれ巻付ける工程と、
     (c)前記初期分岐点を越えて前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を覆うように、前記初期幹線部分に幹線用不織部材を巻付ける工程と、
     (d)前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を前記初期枝線部分に巻付けた状態に維持するように、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材をホットプレスする工程と、
     (e)前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記幹線用不織部材をホットプレスする工程と、
     を備えるワイヤーハーネスの製造方法。
    (A) a step of preparing a wire harness body including a plurality of initial branch lines and a plurality of initial branch lines that are bundled and branched from an initial branch point;
    (B) winding a plurality of branch line non-woven members around the plurality of initial branch line parts;
    (C) a step of winding the non-woven member for main line around the initial main line part so as to cover the initial branch point side of the plurality of non-woven members for branch line beyond the initial branch point;
    (D) hot pressing the plurality of branch line nonwoven members so as to maintain the plurality of branch line nonwoven members wound around the initial branch line part;
    (E) hot-pressing the non-woven member for main line so as to maintain the initial main line part and the plurality of initial branch line parts in a constant branch shape;
    A method of manufacturing a wire harness comprising:
  7.  請求項6記載のワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、
     前記工程(e)において、前記初期幹線部分及び前記複数の前記初期枝線部分を前記初期分岐点で分岐させた一定の分岐形状に維持するように、前記幹線用不織部材をホットプレスする、ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法。
    It is a manufacturing method of the wire harness of Claim 6, Comprising:
    In the step (e), the main trunk nonwoven member is hot pressed so as to maintain the initial trunk portion and the plurality of the initial branch portions in a certain branch shape branched at the initial branch point. Manufacturing method of wire harness.
  8.  請求項6記載のワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、
     前記工程(d)において、前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち少なくとも1つを、前記幹線用不織部材から延出する途中部分で曲げた形状に維持するようにホットプレスし、
     前記工程(e)において、前記幹線用不織部材のうち前記複数の前記枝線用不織部材を覆う部分を、前記複数の前記初期枝線部分のうち前記初期分岐点側の部分を並列状態に維持するようにホットプレスする、ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法。
    It is a manufacturing method of the wire harness of Claim 6, Comprising:
    In the step (d), at least one of the plurality of non-woven members for branch lines and at least one of the plurality of initial branch portions are extended from the non-woven members for main lines. Hot press to keep the shape bent in the middle,
    In the step (e), a portion of the trunk non-woven member that covers the plurality of branch non-woven members, and a portion of the plurality of initial branch portions on the side of the initial branch point are arranged in parallel. A method of manufacturing a wire harness that is hot-pressed so as to maintain the temperature.
PCT/JP2012/080916 2012-06-21 2012-11-29 Wire harness and method for fabricating same WO2013190725A1 (en)

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WO2011132336A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 住友電装株式会社 Protective structure of electric wire bonding section
WO2011145231A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 住友電装株式会社 Connector fixing structure
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WO2011145231A1 (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-24 住友電装株式会社 Connector fixing structure
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