WO2013187738A1 - Photosensitive drum for electrphotographicimage formation and process cartridge comprising same - Google Patents

Photosensitive drum for electrphotographicimage formation and process cartridge comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013187738A1
WO2013187738A1 PCT/KR2013/005293 KR2013005293W WO2013187738A1 WO 2013187738 A1 WO2013187738 A1 WO 2013187738A1 KR 2013005293 W KR2013005293 W KR 2013005293W WO 2013187738 A1 WO2013187738 A1 WO 2013187738A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photosensitive drum
driving force
electrophotographic image
hole
distortion
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Application number
PCT/KR2013/005293
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최정환
권진환
도상일
Original Assignee
주식회사 파캔오피씨
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Publication of WO2013187738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013187738A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/75Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing
    • G03G15/757Drive mechanisms for photosensitive medium, e.g. gears
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a process cartridge including the photosensitive drum. More specifically, the present invention relates to a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a center portion of the drive rotatable member.
  • An electrophotographic photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions and for forming an image on a recording material, the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming And a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its circumferential surface, and a protrusion provided at one end of the cylindrical member to receive a driving force from the drive rotatable member and having at least two cylindrical or polygonal pillar-like protrusions, A groove is formed in the middle of the protrusion so as to form a groove in the distortion hole.
  • rimmed driving rotatable member relates to a process cartridge including the distortion hole is a groove in the protruding portion fixing jammed at the entrance to the photosensitive drum for the image forming, characterized in that such driving force is transmitted and the photosensitive drum.
  • Electrophotographic image forming apparatuses such as copiers and laser beam printers (LBPs) are one of the most popular electronic devices at present with the spread of computers.
  • the electrophotographic image forming apparatus means an apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming method, for example, an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer, a facsimile apparatus or the like.
  • the process cartridge may be detachably mounted to the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and includes at least one of charging means as processing means, developing means as processing means, and cleaning means as processing means.
  • a latent image is formed by selectively exposing an electrophotographic photosensitive member uniformly charged by a charging means to image forming light.
  • the latent image is developed into a toner image by the developing means with the toner.
  • the formed toner image is transferred to the recording medium by the transfer means to form an image on the recording material.
  • Various methods have been proposed for rotating an electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
  • the Korean Patent No. 270672 of Canon Corp., Inc. discloses a process cartridge detachably mountable to a drive rotatable member of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, wherein the main assembly includes a motor and a main assembly side for receiving driving force from the motor.
  • the process cartridge comprising: A photosensitive drum, process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a twist cartridge protrusion that is engageable with the twisted surface and is provided at a longitudinal end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, and is provided at a free end of the cartridge protrusion; Cartridge protrusion And a cartridge groove substantially coaxial with the main assembly protrusion when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, the main assembly protrusion entering the cartridge groove and rotating with the main assembly groove and the cartridge protrusion with the main assembly side gears coupled to each other.
  • a photosensitive drum embedded in a detachably mountable process cartridge wherein the main assembly includes a motor, a main assembly side gear for receiving driving force from the motor, a twist groove having a polygonal cross section formed substantially in the center of the gear, Casting in the groove And a photosensitive drum, wherein the photosensitive drum includes a cylinder having a photosensitive layer thereon, and a drive transmission member mounted to an end of the cylinder, wherein the transfer member provides a driving force when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly.
  • Receiving a driving force the cartridge groove is provided to the twist protrusion, the driving force is transmitted to the photosensitive drum through the shaft, and is transferred to the developing roller through the gear by the main assembly protrusion;
  • Electrophotographic image formation for forming an image on a recording material
  • a driving force transmitting member is disclosed.
  • the patent publication of Korean Patent No. 258609 discloses a processing cartridge that can be detachably mounted to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, wherein the apparatus includes a motor and a driving force from the motor.
  • a distorting hole having a drive rotatable member for transmitting, and a non-circular cross section formed in a central portion of the drive rotatable member, the non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions
  • the processing cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and the electrophotographic photosensitive
  • the processing cartridge is provided with processing means operable on a drum, and having a non-circular cross section provided at an end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, the non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions, and which can be combined with the distortion hole.
  • a rotational driving force is transmitted from the drive rotatable member to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum by the coupling between the distortion holes and the distortion protrusions, and the distortion protrusions are pressed toward the distortion holes.
  • a driving force transmitting member for transmitting a driving force to a cartridge and a developing roller for developing a latent image formed on the photosensitive drum and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, wherein the photosensitive drum and the developing roller transmit a driving force from the motor and the motor.
  • the main assembly gear comprising a main assembly gear and a distortion hole having a substantially triangular cross section and formed in a central portion of the main assembly gear
  • the driving force transmitting member is the processing cartridge
  • a drum gear which transmits the driving force received from the main assembly to the developing roller when the main assembly is mounted to the main assembly, an axis provided at the center of the drum gear, and a substantially triangular prism shape at the end of the axis, and forming the image forming apparatus.
  • An electrophotograph for forming an image on a driving force transmission member and a recording material characterized in that it is coupled to a distortion hole of a main assembly of the main assembly, the distortion protrusion having a driving force from the main assembly when the processing cartridge is mounted to the main assembly.
  • the apparatus includes a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions formed in a central portion of the drive rotatable member.
  • a twisting hole having an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, A cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer, and a distortion protrusion having a non-circular cross section provided at one end of the cylindrical member and coupled with the distortion hole so as to receive a driving force from the main assembly, and having a plurality of corner portions.
  • an electrophotographic photosensitive drum or the like is disclosed, wherein the distortion protrusion is coupled to the distortion hole to receive a driving force to rotate the electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
  • the photosensitive drum according to the above scheme can be combined with the distortion hole which is driven by being coupled to the distortion hole having a non-circular cross section with a plurality of corner portions of the main body, and has a non-circular cross section with a plurality of corner portions. It must have a distortion protrusion. Due to the existence of such patents, the price of the cartridge, which is a consumable in the market, is very high, resulting in a monopoly damage, and in addition to compromising free competition, there are problems such as an increase in mold cost due to a complicated form.
  • the toner is provided with a first shaft formed in the center of rotation of the triangular torsion hole of the shape of the triangular torsional shape is rotated by a drive motor, the triangle cross section is rotated as the depth is deepened, the toner
  • the process cartridge storing the pressure is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus, at least a portion of the insertion column of the drive assembly coupled to one end of the photosensitive drum in the process cartridge is inserted into the triangular torsion hole,
  • the rotation driving force transmission structure of the image forming apparatus in which the photosensitive drum is rotated while the insertion column is rotated in response to the rotational drive, three end portions protruding radially at the rotation angle positions corresponding to the vertices of the triangle at the leading end of the insertion column.
  • a first locking projection is formed, the insertion spaced apart from the first locking projection
  • a second locking projection is formed to radially protrude so as to have a rotational deviation by the twist angle of the triangular torsional section of the triangular torsion hole.
  • the driving force transmission structure disclosed in the above document has a high possibility of forming an infringement of the Canon patent, and has a side effect such that the locking projections are broken during use due to insufficient strength of the locking projections.
  • the present applicant has developed a photosensitive drum having a protruding portion in the form of a simple triangular prism in order to circumvent the patent, but experienced the deformation or breakage of the shape of the protrusion or the distortion hole of the main body. This is because when the drum is coupled to the printer body, the shape of the distortion hole of the body to which the protrusion of the drum is coupled has a three-dimensional twisted shape. Therefore, the opening of the hole has a sharp edge. This is because the transmission appears in the form of point contact.
  • a technical object of the present invention is to be able to be bonded to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions, while minimizing damage to a part, and the structure is simple. It is possible to provide a process cartridge including the photosensitive drum and an electrophotographic photosensitive drum capable of reducing manufacturing costs and extending the mold replacement time, thereby avoiding existing patents and achieving economic feasibility.
  • the present invention includes a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section formed at a central portion of the drive rotatable member and having a plurality of corner portions.
  • a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming for forming an image on a recording material, the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming comprising: a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its peripheral surface; A protruding portion provided at one end of the cylindrical member and including at least two cylindrical or polygonal shaped protrusions to receive a driving force from the main assembly, and having a recess formed in a straight line in the middle of the protruding portion.
  • the groove of the protrusion is inserted into the inlet of the distortion hole when the drive rotatable member is rotated after It provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that it is locked and fixed so that the driving force is transmitted.
  • the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the protrusion is composed of a main cylinder of the center portion and a plurality of secondary cylinders formed on the periphery of the main cylinder.
  • the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, wherein the number of the secondary cylinders is equal to or less than the number of corner portions of the distortion hole.
  • the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the secondary cylinder is formed symmetrically about the main cylinder.
  • the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, wherein the groove is formed in the secondary cylinder.
  • the present invention also provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation wherein the groove is formed in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the distortion hole when viewed in the engagement direction.
  • the present invention is a through hole provided with a locking jaw inside the distal end of the main cylinder, an elastic member located inside the through hole, a sleeve positioned at one end of the elastic member to prevent the advance by the locking jaw and It provides an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, characterized in that it further comprises a metal grounding portion electrically connected to the photosensitive drum body and inserted into the sleeve.
  • the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the material of the metal ground portion is brass.
  • the present invention also provides a process cartridge comprising the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation.
  • the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming and the process cartridge including the photosensitive drum of the present invention can be coupled to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corners, while minimizing damage to components.
  • the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost of the mold can be reduced, and the replacement time of the mold can be extended, thereby avoiding the existing patent and achieving economic feasibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a coupling relationship between a protrusion 17 and a main body distortion hole 18 of a conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the drum flange 20 and the projections 10, 11, 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a process in which the projections 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic imaging according to the present invention are coupled to a distortion hole 18 having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions of the main body to transmit a rotational driving force.
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the electrophotographic image-forming photosensitive drum of the present invention further includes an elastic member for grounding, a sleeve and a metal grounding portion;
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of further including an elastic member, a sleeve, and a metal grounding portion for the grounding of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of further including an elastic member, a sleeve, and a metal grounding portion for the grounding of FIG. 4;
  • protrusion body 11 main cylinder
  • drum flange 21 locking jaw
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a coupling relationship between the protrusion 17 and the main body distortion hole 18 of the conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
  • the conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum has the effect of coinciding the center of rotation due to the existence of the twisted protrusion 17 which coincides with the twisted shape of the distortion hole 18 of the body portion.
  • Most of the distortion holes 18 and the distortion protrusions 17 have a triangular cross section.
  • the present inventors have produced a photosensitive drum having a projection of a simple triangular pillar shape, coupled to the main body test, and found that the corner of the triangular prism is formed at the sharp distortion hole entrance of the main body, It has been found that the inlet causes the problem of deformation or breakage, and the twisted internal shape of the distorting hole pushes out the protrusion, causing the photosensitive drum to break away.
  • the shape of the distorted hole of the body portion has a three-dimensional twisted shape, the opening of the hole has a sharp edge (edge), which makes it difficult to apply a protrusion that does not have a twisted shape, such as a printer according to Canon patent It will limit the type of photosensitive drum or process cartridge applicable.
  • the electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention has a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section formed at a central portion of the drive rotatable member and having a plurality of corner portions.
  • an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material.
  • the description of the main body and the photosensitive drum of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus has been described in the detailed description of the above-described inventions of Korean Patent No. 258609 and Korean Patent No. 270672, except for a drum flange and a protrusion. Detailed description will not be given.
  • An electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention is provided with a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its peripheral surface, and provided at one end of the cylindrical member so as to receive a driving force from the drive rotatable member, and having at least two cylinders or It includes a projection (11, 11a) in the form of a polygonal column, the groove 11b is formed in the middle of the projection (11, 11a) to form a groove 11b is inserted into the distortion hole 18, the projection (11, 11a) After the rotation of the drive rotatable member is characterized in that the inlet of the distortion hole 18 is fixed to the groove (11b) of the protrusions (11, 11a) to transmit the driving force.
  • FIG. 3 shows a process in which the projections 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic imaging according to the present invention are coupled to a distortion hole 18 having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions of the main body to transmit a rotational driving force.
  • the expression 'projection' may refer to both the protrusion body 10 and the portions 11 and 11a directly coupled to the distortion hole 18, and directly coupled to the distortion hole 18. Although it may mean only a cylinder or the like portion, it means a portion (11, 11a) that is directly coupled with the distortion hole 18 unless otherwise specified. As shown in Fig.
  • the protrusions 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation of the present invention are inserted into the distortion holes 18 (Fig. 3 (a)), thereby distorting during rotation of the rotatable member of the main body portion.
  • the groove 11b of the protrusion is caught and fixed at the inlet of the hole 18 (FIG. 3 (b)) to transmit the driving force to the part requiring the driving force of the drum and the process cartridge.
  • the protrusion and the distortion hole is in line contact when the driving force is transmitted.
  • the inlet of the main body distortion hole has a very sharp shape
  • the protrusion has the shape of a simple cylinder or a polygonal pole, it becomes a point of contact when the driving force is transmitted, and a large shear force is applied to the contacting portion, thereby causing the protrusion.
  • / or the inlet of the distortion hole in contact with the protrusion may be damaged.
  • the present inventors are applicable to the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body portion in accordance with the above-described Canon patent, and the inlet or protrusion portion of the distortion hole 18 is applied to the sharpness of the inlet of the distortion hole 18 of the main body portion of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
  • the shape of the protrusions 11, 11a In the case of forming a plurality of straight cylinders or polygonal pillars and having grooves 11b having appropriate lengths and depths in contact with the inlet of the distortion holes 18, the protrusions 11 and 11a and the distortion during the transmission of the rotational driving force.
  • the contact of the holes 18 is not in point contact, but in line contact, thereby minimizing wear and damage of the distortion hole 18 and preventing damage to the photosensitive drum protrusions 11 and 11a as consumables.
  • the groove 11b is preferably formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the distortion hole 18.
  • the groove 11b is formed at a position opposite to the rotation direction of the distortion hole 18 so that the groove 11b is caught by the inlet of the distortion hole 18 when the driving force is transmitted. This is because the contact form of the protrusions 11 and 11a appears in line contact.
  • the size of the recess 11b is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 0.3 to 3 mm in consideration of the typical size of the distortion hole 18.
  • the size, height and position of the recess 11b, etc. of the protrusions 10, 11, 11a are determined by the shape and depth of the distortion hole 18, as well as those skilled in the art. As will be appreciated, no further detailed description is given herein.
  • the material of the protrusions 10, 11, 11a is softer and higher in elasticity than the material constituting the distortion hole 18, thereby preventing the damage of the inlet of the distortion hole 18 and changing the life of the photosensitive drum. Damage to the protrusions 11 and 11a can also be minimized until the damage occurs.
  • the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a is not particularly limited, but the main body distortion hole 18 of the image forming apparatus is usually made of a POM material.
  • the material of the protrusions 11 and 11a is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxymethylene (POM), polyfluoroethylene, and polycarbonate.
  • the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a has a tensile strength of 0.8 to 0.99, an yield elongation of 0.8 to 0.99 times, a flexural modulus of 1.01 to 1.2 times as compared with the material constituting the distortion hole 18, It is preferable that the impact strength has physical properties in the range of 0.7 to 0.99 times. If the physical properties of the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a are outside the numerical range, the distortion holes 18 may be deformed or damaged, or the protrusions 11 and 11a may be severely damaged to cause the photosensitive drum or cartridge to be deteriorated. It may be impossible to fill the life span.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an electrophotographic photosensitive drum flange 20 and protrusions 10, 11, 11a according to the present invention.
  • the protrusions 11 and 11a are formed on the main cylinder 11 at the center and the plurality of portions formed on the periphery of the main cylinder 11; It is preferable that it consists of the cylinder 11a, and it is preferable that the number of the plurality of secondary cylinders 11a is the same as or less than the number of the corner part of the said distortion hole 18.
  • the plurality of secondary cylinders (11a) is preferably formed symmetrically around the main cylinder (11).
  • the expression of the cylinder refers to a circular tube of a pipe shape in which the upper diameter and the lower diameter are the same as the cylinder itself or the center is empty, and the secondary cylinder formed at the periphery of the main cylinder is the main cylinder and the circumference. May be in abutting or partially overlapping form.
  • the protrusions produced in this way have a simple shape, and thus, a mold manufacturing cost and a period of use of the mold are also reduced by about 5% compared to a conventional protrusion, and the mold use durability is extended by 20% to reduce cost. You can do it.
  • the main cylinder has a through hole having a locking jaw 21 inside the distal end portion, an elastic member 30 positioned inside the through hole, and the elastic member 30.
  • Located at one end of the sleeve 50 is further inhibited by the engaging jaw 21 and electrically connected to the photosensitive drum body and further includes a metal ground portion 40 inserted into the sleeve 50 Can be.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum according to the present invention further comprising an elastic member 30, a sleeve 50, and a metal ground portion 40 for grounding
  • FIG. 5 is a ground of FIG.
  • the metal grounding portion 40 is preferably a metal having excellent electrical conductivity, for example, gold, silver, iron, copper, or an alloy thereof. Brass is a copper alloy in consideration of economical efficiency and durability. .
  • the sleeve 50 and the metal grounding part 40 are manufactured separately to fit both, but it is also possible to manufacture in one piece.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation and a process cartridge comprising the photosensitive drum and, more specifically, to a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, comprising: a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer formed around the circumference thereof; and at least two protrusions having a cylindrical shape or a polygonal pillar shape provided on one end portion of the cylindrical member to receive a driving force from the rotatable driving member, wherein a recessed groove which is recessed in a straight line is formed on the center of the protrusions such that when the protrusions are inserted into a distorted opening and the rotatable driving member is rotated, the recessed groove of the protrusions is held and fixed at the entrance of the distorted opening whereby the driving force is transferred. The photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation and the process cartridge comprising the photosensitive drum of the present invention can be coupled to a body of an electrophotographic image formation device comprising a distorted opening having a non-circular cross section with a plurality of corners and can minimize damage to components, and can reduce manufacturing costs of dies through the simple structure thereof and extend the replacement period of the dies, and thus the present invention can be differentiated from the existing prior art, and economical efficiency can be obtained.

Description

전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼 및 상기 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지Photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming and process cartridge including the photosensitive drum
본 발명은 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼 및 상기 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 모터, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하며 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치용의 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼에 있어서, 상기 전자사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼은 그 주위면 상에 감광층을 가지는 실린더형 부재와, 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재로부터 구동력을 받도록, 상기 실린더형 부재의 일단부에 마련되고 적어도 2 이상의 원기둥 또는 다각기둥 형태의 돌출부를 포함하되, 상기 돌출부의 중간에 일자로 파여진 요홈을 형성하여 상기 왜곡 구멍에 돌출부가 삽입된 후 구동회전 가능 부재의 회전시 상기 왜곡 구멍 입구에 상기 돌출부의 요홈이 걸려 고정되어 구동력이 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼 및 상기 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a process cartridge including the photosensitive drum. More specifically, the present invention relates to a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a center portion of the drive rotatable member. An electrophotographic photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions and for forming an image on a recording material, the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming And a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its circumferential surface, and a protrusion provided at one end of the cylindrical member to receive a driving force from the drive rotatable member and having at least two cylindrical or polygonal pillar-like protrusions, A groove is formed in the middle of the protrusion so as to form a groove in the distortion hole. In turn, after rimmed driving rotatable member relates to a process cartridge including the distortion hole is a groove in the protruding portion fixing jammed at the entrance to the photosensitive drum for the image forming, characterized in that such driving force is transmitted and the photosensitive drum.
통상 복사기나 레이저빔 프린터(LBP) 등의 전자 사진 화상 형성장치는 컴퓨터의 보급과 함께 현재 가장 사용이 많이 되는 전자기기 중 하나이다. 본 명세서에서 전자사진 화상 형성 장치란, 전자사진 화상 형성 방법을 사용하여 기록 매체에 화상을 형성하기 위한 장치, 예를 들면, 전자사진 복사기, 전자사진 프린터, 팩시밀리 장치 등을 의미한다. 또한, 프로세스 카트리지란, 전자사진 화상 형성 장치의 본체에 착탈가능하게 장착될 수 있으며, 처리 수단으로서의 대전(charging) 수단, 처리 수단으로서의 현상(developing) 수단, 및 처리 수단으로서의 클리닝 수단 중의 적어도 하나와, 전자사진 감광체 드럼이 화상 형성 장치의 본체에 착탈가능하게 장착될 수 있도록 일체로 배치되는 카트리지를 의미한다. 이는 또한, 전자사진 화상 형성 장치의 본체에 착탈가능하게 장착될 수 있고, 처리 수단으로서의 현상 수단과 전자사진 감광체 드럼이 화상 형성 장치의 본체에 착탈가능하게 장착될 수 있도록 일체로 배치되는 카트리지를 포함한다. BACKGROUND ART [0002] Electrophotographic image forming apparatuses such as copiers and laser beam printers (LBPs) are one of the most popular electronic devices at present with the spread of computers. In the present specification, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus means an apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming method, for example, an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer, a facsimile apparatus or the like. Further, the process cartridge may be detachably mounted to the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and includes at least one of charging means as processing means, developing means as processing means, and cleaning means as processing means. Means a cartridge that is integrally disposed so that the electrophotographic photosensitive drum can be detachably mounted to the main body of the image forming apparatus. It also includes a cartridge that can be detachably mounted to the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and that the developing means as processing means and the cartridge are integrally disposed so that the electrophotographic photosensitive drum can be detachably mounted to the main body of the image forming apparatus. do.
전자 사진 화상 형성 방식(electrophotographic image formation type)을 사용한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치에서, 잠상은 대전 수단에 의해 균일하게 대전된 전자 사진 감광 부재를 화상 형성 광에 선택적으로 노출시킴으로써 형성된다. 잠상은 토너를 가지고 현상 수단에 의해 토너 화상으로 현상된다. 형성된 토너화상은 전사 수단에 의해 기록 매체에 전사되어 기록재 상에 화상을 형성한다. 전자 사진 감광 드럼을 회전시키기 위한 여러 가지 방법이 제안되었다. In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic image formation type, a latent image is formed by selectively exposing an electrophotographic photosensitive member uniformly charged by a charging means to image forming light. The latent image is developed into a toner image by the developing means with the toner. The formed toner image is transferred to the recording medium by the transfer means to form an image on the recording material. Various methods have been proposed for rotating an electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
대표적으로 캐논 가부시키가이샤의 대한민국 특허 제270672호에는 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치의 구동 회전 가능 부재에 착탈식으로 장착 가능한 프로세스 카트리지에 있어서, 상기 주 조립체는 모터와, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받기 위한 주 조립체측 기어와, 트위스트 표면(twisted surface)에 의해서 형성되며 상기 기어와 사실상 동축을 이루는 주 조립체 요홈과, 주 조립체에 마련되고 상기 기어와 사실상 동축을 이루는 주 조립체 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 프로세스 카트리지는, 전자 사진 감광 드럼과, 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼 상에서 작용 가능한 프로세스 수단과, 상기 트위스트 표면과 결합 가능하며 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼의 종방향 단부에 마련된 트위스트 카트리지 돌출부와, 상기 카트리지 돌출부의 자유 단부에 마련되며 상기 카트리지 돌출부와 사실상 동축을 이루는 카트리지 요홈을 포함하며, 상기 프로세스 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착될 때 상기 주 조립체 돌출부는 상기 카트리지 요홈으로 들어가고, 상기 주 조립체측 기어가 상호 결합된 상기 주 조립체 요홈 및 카트리지 돌출부와 회전할 때 회전 구동력이 상기 주 조립체 요홈과 상기 카트리지 돌출부의 결합을 통해서 상기 기어로부터 상기 감광 드럼으로 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 프로세스 카트리지와, 기록재 상에 화상을 형성하기 위한 화상 형성 장치의 주 조립체에 착탈식으로 장착 가능한 프로세스 카트리지에 내장된 감광 드럼에 있어서, 상기 주 조립체는 모터와, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받기 위한 주 조립체측 기어와, 상기 기어의 사실상 중앙에 형성된 다각형 단면을 갖는 트위스트 요홈과, 상기 요홈에 마련된 주 조립체 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 감광 드럼은 그 위에 감광 층을 갖는 실린더와, 상기 실린더의 단부에 장착된 구동 전달 부재를 포함하며, 상기 전달 부재는, 상기 프로세스 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착될 때 구동력을 상기 주 조립체로부터 상기 현상 롤러로 전달하기 위한 기어와, 상기 기어의 사실상 중앙에 마련된 축과, 상기 축의 단부에 마련된 트위스트 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 돌출부는 상기 주 조립체로부터 상기 요홈과 돌출부의 결합을 통해서 구동력을 받고, 상기 카트리지 요홈은 상기 트위스트 돌출부에 제공되고, 상기 구동력은 축을 통해서 상기 감광 드럼으로 전달되고, 상기 주 조립체 돌출부에 의해 상기 기어를 통해서 상기 현상 롤러로 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감광드럼과, 기록재 상에 화상을 형성하기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치의 주 조립체에 착탈식으로 장착 가능한 프로세스 카트리지에 내장된 전자 사진 감광 드럼과 상기 감광 드럼 상에 형성된 잠상을 현상하기 위한 현상 롤러로 구동력을 전달하기 위한 구동력 전달 부재에 있어서, 상기 주 조립체는 모터와, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받기 위한 주 조립체측 기어와, 상기 기어의 사실상 중앙에 형성된 다각형 단면을 갖는 트위스트 요홈과, 상기 요홈에 마련된 주 조립체 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 구동 전달 부재는, 상기 프로세스 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착될 때 구동력을 상기 주 조립체에서 상기 현상 롤러로 전달하기 위한 기어와, 상기 기어의 사실상 중앙에 마련된 축과, 상기 축의 단부에 마련된 트위스트 돌출부를 포함하며, 상기 돌출부는 상기 주 조립체로부터 상기 요홈과 돌출부의 결합을 통해서 구동력을 받고, 상기 카트리지 요홈은 상기 트위스트 돌출부에 마련되고, 상기 구동력은 축을 통해서 상기 감광 드럼으로 전달되고 상기 주 조립체 돌출부가 상기 카트리지 요홈에 있는 상태에서 상기 기어를 통해서 상기 현상 롤러로 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 구동력 전달 부재가 개시되어 있다. 또한 대한민국 특허 제258609호의 특허공보에는 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치의 주 조립체에 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있는 처리 카트리지에 있어서, 상기 장치는, 모터, 이 모터로부터 구동력을 전달하는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하고, 상기 처리 카트리지는, 전자 사진 감광 드럼과, 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼 상에서 작동 가능한 처리 수단과, 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼의 종단부에 마련되고, 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가지며, 상기 왜곡 구멍과 결합될 수 있는 왜곡 돌출부를 구비하여, 상기 처리 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착되어 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재가 상기 왜곡 구멍과 결합된 왜곡 돌출부와 함께 회전할 때에, 회전 구동력이 상기 왜곡 구멍과 왜곡 돌출부 사이의 결합에 의하여 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재로부터 전자 사진 감광 드럼으로 전달되고 상기 왜곡 돌출부는 상기 왜곡 구멍을 향하여 가압되는 것을 특징으로 하는 처리 카트리지와, 전자 사진 감광 드럼에 그리고 이 감광 드럼 상에 형성되는 잠상을 현상하는 현상 롤러에 구동력을 전달하기 위한 구동력 전달 부재에 있어서, 상기 감광 드럼과 현상 롤러는, 모터와 이 모터로부터 구동력을 전달하는 주 조립체 기어와 상기 주 조립체 기어의 중앙부에 형성되며 실질적으로 삼각형의 횡단면을 가지는 왜곡 구멍을 포함하는 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치의 주 조립체에 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있는 처리 카트리지의 내부에 수용되고, 상기 구동력 전달 부재는, 상기 처리 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착될 때 상기 주 조립체로부터 받은 구동력을 상기 현상 롤러에 전달하는 드럼 기어와, 상기 드럼 기어의 중앙부에 마련되는 축과, 상기 축의 단부에 실질적으로 삼각형 프리즘 형상으로 마련되고 화상 형성 장치의 주 조립체의 왜곡 구멍에 결합되어서, 상기 처리 카트리지가 주 조립체에 장착될 때에 구동력을 주 조립체로부터 받는 왜곡 돌출부를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 구동력 전달 부재 및 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치용의 전자 사진 감광 드럼에 있어서, 상기 장치는, 모터, 이 모터로부터 구동력을 받는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하고, 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼은, 그 주위면 상에 감광층을 가지는 실린더형 부재와, 상기 주 조립체로부터 구동력을 받도록, 상기 실린더형 부재의 일단부에 마련되고 상기 왜곡 구멍과 결합될 수 있으며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가지는 왜곡 돌출부를 구비하여, 상기 감광 드럼이 주 조립체에 장착될 때에, 상기 왜곡 돌출부가 왜곡 구멍에 결합되어 상기 전자 사진 감광 드럼을 회전시키는 구동력을 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 사진 감광 드럼 등이 개시되어 있다. Representatively, the Korean Patent No. 270672 of Canon Corp., Inc. discloses a process cartridge detachably mountable to a drive rotatable member of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, wherein the main assembly includes a motor and a main assembly side for receiving driving force from the motor. A gear, a main assembly groove formed by a twisted surface and substantially coaxial with the gear, and a main assembly protrusion provided in the main assembly and substantially coaxial with the gear, the process cartridge comprising: A photosensitive drum, process means actable on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a twist cartridge protrusion that is engageable with the twisted surface and is provided at a longitudinal end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, and is provided at a free end of the cartridge protrusion; Cartridge protrusion And a cartridge groove substantially coaxial with the main assembly protrusion when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly, the main assembly protrusion entering the cartridge groove and rotating with the main assembly groove and the cartridge protrusion with the main assembly side gears coupled to each other. And a rotational driving force is transmitted from the gear to the photosensitive drum through the coupling of the main assembly recess and the cartridge protrusion to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material. A photosensitive drum embedded in a detachably mountable process cartridge, wherein the main assembly includes a motor, a main assembly side gear for receiving driving force from the motor, a twist groove having a polygonal cross section formed substantially in the center of the gear, Casting in the groove And a photosensitive drum, wherein the photosensitive drum includes a cylinder having a photosensitive layer thereon, and a drive transmission member mounted to an end of the cylinder, wherein the transfer member provides a driving force when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly. A gear for transferring from the main assembly to the developing roller, a shaft provided substantially at the center of the gear, and a twisted protrusion provided at an end of the shaft, wherein the protrusion is coupled to the groove and the protrusion from the main assembly. Receiving a driving force, the cartridge groove is provided to the twist protrusion, the driving force is transmitted to the photosensitive drum through the shaft, and is transferred to the developing roller through the gear by the main assembly protrusion; , Electrophotographic image formation for forming an image on a recording material A driving force transmitting member for transmitting driving force to an electrophotographic photosensitive drum embedded in a process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an apparatus, and a developing roller for developing a latent image formed on the photosensitive drum, the main assembly comprising: a motor; And a main assembly side gear for receiving a driving force from the motor, a twist groove having a polygonal cross section formed substantially in the center of the gear, and a main assembly protrusion provided in the groove, wherein the drive transmission member includes: A gear for transmitting a driving force from the main assembly to the developing roller when mounted to the main assembly, a shaft provided substantially at the center of the gear, and a twisted protrusion provided at an end of the shaft, the projection from the main assembly Driving force through the combination of the groove and the protrusion And the cartridge groove is provided in the twist protrusion, the driving force is transmitted to the photosensitive drum through the shaft, and is transmitted to the developing roller through the gear while the main assembly protrusion is in the cartridge groove. A driving force transmitting member is disclosed. In addition, the patent publication of Korean Patent No. 258609 discloses a processing cartridge that can be detachably mounted to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, wherein the apparatus includes a motor and a driving force from the motor. And a distorting hole having a drive rotatable member for transmitting, and a non-circular cross section formed in a central portion of the drive rotatable member, the non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions, wherein the processing cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and the electrophotographic photosensitive The processing cartridge is provided with processing means operable on a drum, and having a non-circular cross section provided at an end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, the non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions, and which can be combined with the distortion hole. A distortion mounted to a main assembly such that the drive rotatable member is engaged with the distortion hole When rotating with the protrusions, a rotational driving force is transmitted from the drive rotatable member to the electrophotographic photosensitive drum by the coupling between the distortion holes and the distortion protrusions, and the distortion protrusions are pressed toward the distortion holes. A driving force transmitting member for transmitting a driving force to a cartridge and a developing roller for developing a latent image formed on the photosensitive drum and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, wherein the photosensitive drum and the developing roller transmit a driving force from the motor and the motor. Is housed in a processing cartridge that is removably mounted to the main assembly of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the main assembly gear comprising a main assembly gear and a distortion hole having a substantially triangular cross section and formed in a central portion of the main assembly gear, The driving force transmitting member is the processing cartridge A drum gear which transmits the driving force received from the main assembly to the developing roller when the main assembly is mounted to the main assembly, an axis provided at the center of the drum gear, and a substantially triangular prism shape at the end of the axis, and forming the image forming apparatus. An electrophotograph for forming an image on a driving force transmission member and a recording material, characterized in that it is coupled to a distortion hole of a main assembly of the main assembly, the distortion protrusion having a driving force from the main assembly when the processing cartridge is mounted to the main assembly. In an electrophotographic photosensitive drum for an image forming apparatus, the apparatus includes a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions formed in a central portion of the drive rotatable member. And a twisting hole having an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, A cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer, and a distortion protrusion having a non-circular cross section provided at one end of the cylindrical member and coupled with the distortion hole so as to receive a driving force from the main assembly, and having a plurality of corner portions. Thus, when the photosensitive drum is mounted to the main assembly, an electrophotographic photosensitive drum or the like is disclosed, wherein the distortion protrusion is coupled to the distortion hole to receive a driving force to rotate the electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
전술한 캐논(Canon)사의 특허는 전세계 레이저빔 프린터를 비롯한 전자사진 화상 형성장치의 90% 이상에 사용되다시피하여 현재 사실상 업계 표준이 되어 있다. 그런데, 상기 방식에 따르는 감광드럼은 모두 본체부의 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍에 결합되어 구동력을 받는 상기 왜곡 구멍과 결합될 수 있으며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가지는 왜곡 돌출부를 구비하여야만 한다. 이러한 특허의 존재로 인해 시장에서는 소모품인 카트리지의 가격이 매우 높아 독점의 폐해가 나타나고 있어 자유로운 경쟁을 해치는 것 외에도, 복잡한 형태로 인한 금형비용의 상승 등을 초래하는 등의 문제가 있다. Canon's patents described above are now de facto industry standards, as they are used in more than 90% of electrophotographic image forming devices, including laser beam printers worldwide. By the way, the photosensitive drum according to the above scheme can be combined with the distortion hole which is driven by being coupled to the distortion hole having a non-circular cross section with a plurality of corner portions of the main body, and has a non-circular cross section with a plurality of corner portions. It must have a distortion protrusion. Due to the existence of such patents, the price of the cartridge, which is a consumable in the market, is very high, resulting in a monopoly damage, and in addition to compromising free competition, there are problems such as an increase in mold cost due to a complicated form.
따라서, 상기 특허를 회피하기 위한 노력이 있어왔다. 대한민국 실용신안등록출원 제2010-8538호에는 구동 모터에 의해 회전 구동되며 깊이가 깊어질수록 삼각형 단면이 회전하는 형상의 삼각 비틀림 구멍이 회전중심에 형성된 제1축을 화상형성장치 본체에 구비하여, 토너를 저장하고 있는 프로세스 카트리지가 상기 화상형성장치 본체에 장착된 상태에서는 상기 프로세스 카트리지 내의 감광 드럼의 일단부에 결합된 구동 결합체의 삽입 기둥이 상기 삼각 비틀림 구멍에 일부 이상이 삽입되고, 상기 제1축의 회전 구동에 따라 상기 삽입 기둥이 회전하면서 상기 감광 드럼이 회전하는 화상형성장치의 회전 구동력 전달 구조에 있어서, 상기 삽입 기둥의 선단부에는 상기 삼각형의 꼭지점에 대응하는 회전각 위치에 방사상으로 돌출된 3개의 제1걸림돌기가 형성되고, 상기 제1걸림돌기로부터 이격된 상기 삽입 기둥의 기저부에는 상기 삼각 비틀림 구멍의 삼각형 단면의 비틀림각 만큼 회전 편차를 갖도록 제2걸림돌기가 방사상으로 돌출 형성되어, 상기 제1축이 회전하기 시작할 때에는 제1걸림돌기가 상기 삼각 비틀림 구멍과 접촉하면서 회전 구동력이 전달되고, 상기 제1축의 회전이 진행되면서 상기 제1걸림돌기는 상기 비틀림 결합 구멍의 깊은 위치에 도달하고 상기 제2걸림돌기는 상기 삼각 비틀림 구멍의 입구측의 비틀림면에 접촉하면서 회전 구동력이 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상형성 장치의 회전 구동력 전달 구조가 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 상기 문헌에 개시된 구동력 전달 구조는 상기 캐논 특허의 침해를 구성할 염려가 높고, 걸림돌기의 강도가 충분치 않아 사용중 상기 걸림돌기가 부러지는 등의 부작용이 있다. 본 출원인은 상기 특허를 회피하기 위하여 단순 삼각기둥 형태의 돌출부를 선단에 구비한 감광드럼을 개발한 바 있으나, 상기 돌출부나 본체의 왜곡구멍의 형태가 변형 또는 파손됨을 경험하였다. 이는 상기 드럼을 프린터 본체에 결합시 드럼의 돌출부가 결합하는 본체의 왜곡 구멍의 형태가 입체적으로 비틀린 형상을 가지기 때문에 구멍의 입구가 날카로운 엣지(edge)를 갖는데 상기 드럼의 돌출부와 본체 구멍간 구동력의 전달이 점접촉(point contact)의 형태로 나타나기 때문으로 판단된다.Thus, efforts have been made to avoid the patent. Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 2010-8538, the toner is provided with a first shaft formed in the center of rotation of the triangular torsion hole of the shape of the triangular torsional shape is rotated by a drive motor, the triangle cross section is rotated as the depth is deepened, the toner In the state where the process cartridge storing the pressure is mounted on the main body of the image forming apparatus, at least a portion of the insertion column of the drive assembly coupled to one end of the photosensitive drum in the process cartridge is inserted into the triangular torsion hole, In the rotation driving force transmission structure of the image forming apparatus in which the photosensitive drum is rotated while the insertion column is rotated in response to the rotational drive, three end portions protruding radially at the rotation angle positions corresponding to the vertices of the triangle at the leading end of the insertion column. A first locking projection is formed, the insertion spaced apart from the first locking projection At the base of the pillar, a second locking projection is formed to radially protrude so as to have a rotational deviation by the twist angle of the triangular torsional section of the triangular torsion hole. When the first axis starts to rotate, the first locking projection is rotated while contacting the triangular torsion hole. The driving force is transmitted, and as the rotation of the first shaft progresses, the first locking projection reaches a deep position of the torsion coupling hole, and the second locking projection contacts the torsion surface of the inlet side of the triangular torsion hole, and the rotation driving force is transmitted. Disclosed is a rotation driving force transmission structure of an image forming apparatus. However, the driving force transmission structure disclosed in the above document has a high possibility of forming an infringement of the Canon patent, and has a side effect such that the locking projections are broken during use due to insufficient strength of the locking projections. The present applicant has developed a photosensitive drum having a protruding portion in the form of a simple triangular prism in order to circumvent the patent, but experienced the deformation or breakage of the shape of the protrusion or the distortion hole of the main body. This is because when the drum is coupled to the printer body, the shape of the distortion hole of the body to which the protrusion of the drum is coupled has a three-dimensional twisted shape. Therefore, the opening of the hole has a sharp edge. This is because the transmission appears in the form of point contact.
따라서, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비한 전자사진 화상 형성장치 본체에 결합가능하면서도 부품의 손상을 최소화할 수 있고, 구조가 단순하여 금형의 제작비용을 절감할 수 있을 뿐더러 금형의 교체 시기를 연장할 수 있어 기존 특허의 회피 및 경제성을 달성할 수 있는 전자사진 형성용 감광드럼 및 상기 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, a technical object of the present invention is to be able to be bonded to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions, while minimizing damage to a part, and the structure is simple. It is possible to provide a process cartridge including the photosensitive drum and an electrophotographic photosensitive drum capable of reducing manufacturing costs and extending the mold replacement time, thereby avoiding existing patents and achieving economic feasibility.
상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 모터, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하며 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치용의 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼에 있어서, 상기 전자사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼은 그 주위면 상에 감광층을 가지는 실린더형 부재와, 상기 주 조립체로부터 구동력을 받도록, 상기 실린더형 부재의 일단부에 마련되고 적어도 2 이상의 원기둥 또는 다각기둥 형태의 돌출부를 포함하되, 상기 돌출부의 중간에 일자로 파여진 요홈을 형성하여 상기 왜곡 구멍에 돌출부가 삽입된 후 구동회전 가능 부재의 회전시 상기 왜곡 구멍 입구에 상기 돌출부의 요홈이 걸려 고정되어 구동력이 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention includes a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section formed at a central portion of the drive rotatable member and having a plurality of corner portions. And a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming for forming an image on a recording material, the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming comprising: a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its peripheral surface; A protruding portion provided at one end of the cylindrical member and including at least two cylindrical or polygonal shaped protrusions to receive a driving force from the main assembly, and having a recess formed in a straight line in the middle of the protruding portion. The groove of the protrusion is inserted into the inlet of the distortion hole when the drive rotatable member is rotated after It provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that it is locked and fixed so that the driving force is transmitted.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 돌출부가 중심부의 주원기둥과 상기 주원기둥의 주연부에 형성된 복수의 부원기둥으로 이루어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the protrusion is composed of a main cylinder of the center portion and a plurality of secondary cylinders formed on the periphery of the main cylinder.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 부원기둥의 갯수가 상기 왜곡 구멍의 코너부의 숫자와 동일 또는 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.Further, the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, wherein the number of the secondary cylinders is equal to or less than the number of corner portions of the distortion hole.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 부원기둥이 상기 주원기둥을 중심으로 대칭적으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the secondary cylinder is formed symmetrically about the main cylinder.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 요홈이 상기 부원기둥에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, wherein the groove is formed in the secondary cylinder.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 요홈이 결합방향에서 볼 때 상기 왜곡 구멍의 회전방향과 반대방향에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation wherein the groove is formed in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the distortion hole when viewed in the engagement direction.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 주원기둥의 말단부 내측에 걸림턱을 구비한 통공과, 상기 통공 내측에 위치하는 탄성부재와, 상기 탄성부재의 일단부에 위치하여 상기 걸림턱에 의해 전진이 저지되는 슬리브 및 상기 감광드럼 본체에 전기적으로 연결되며 상기 슬리브에 삽입된 금속 접지부를 더 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a through hole provided with a locking jaw inside the distal end of the main cylinder, an elastic member located inside the through hole, a sleeve positioned at one end of the elastic member to prevent the advance by the locking jaw and It provides an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, characterized in that it further comprises a metal grounding portion electrically connected to the photosensitive drum body and inserted into the sleeve.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 금속 접지부의 재질이 황동인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the material of the metal ground portion is brass.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a process cartridge comprising the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation.
본 발명의 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼 및 상기 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지는 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비한 전자사진 화상 형성장치 본체에 결합가능하면서도 부품의 손상을 최소화할 수 있고, 구조가 단순하여 금형의 제작비용을 절감할 수 있을 뿐더러 금형의 교체 시기를 연장할 수 있어 기존 특허의 회피 및 경제성을 달성할 수 있다. The photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming and the process cartridge including the photosensitive drum of the present invention can be coupled to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body having a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corners, while minimizing damage to components. In addition, since the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost of the mold can be reduced, and the replacement time of the mold can be extended, thereby avoiding the existing patent and achieving economic feasibility.
도 1은 종래 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼 중 돌출부(17)와 본체부 왜곡구멍과(18)의 결합관계를 보여주는 구조도1 is a structural diagram showing a coupling relationship between a protrusion 17 and a main body distortion hole 18 of a conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼 중 드럼 플랜지(20)와 돌출부(10, 11, 11a)의 일예를 도시한 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the drum flange 20 and the projections 10, 11, 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광드럼의 돌출부(11, 11a)가 본체부의 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍(18)에 결합하여 회전 구동력이 전달되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 단면도3 shows a process in which the projections 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic imaging according to the present invention are coupled to a distortion hole 18 having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions of the main body to transmit a rotational driving force. Section to explain
도 4는 본 발명의 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼에 접지를 위한 탄성부재, 슬리브 및 금속 접지부를 더 포함한 경우의 부분 사시도 Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of the electrophotographic image-forming photosensitive drum of the present invention further includes an elastic member for grounding, a sleeve and a metal grounding portion;
도 5는 도 4의 접지를 위한 탄성부재, 슬리브 및 금속 접지부를 더 포함한 경우의 부분 단면도FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of further including an elastic member, a sleeve, and a metal grounding portion for the grounding of FIG. 4; FIG.
〈부호의 설명〉<Explanation of sign>
10:돌출부 몸체 11: 주원기둥10: protrusion body 11: main cylinder
11a: 부원기둥 11b: 요홈11a: cylinder column 11b: groove
16a: 기어 18:왜곡구멍16a: gear 18: distortion hole
20: 드럼 플랜지 21:걸림턱20: drum flange 21: locking jaw
30:탄성부재 40:금속 접지부30: elastic member 40: metal ground
50:슬리브50: Sleeve
이하에서 본 명세서에 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 종래 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼 중 돌출부(17)와 본체부 왜곡구멍과(18)의 결합관계를 보여주는 구조도이다. 도 1에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 종래의 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼은 본체부의 왜곡구멍(18)의 비틀린 형상과 일치하는 비틀린 돌출부(17)의 존재로 인해 회전 중심축이 일치되는 효과를 가져온다. 상기 왜곡 구멍(18) 및 왜곡 돌출부(17)의 경우 그 단면이 삼각형인 경우가 대부분이다. 1 is a structural diagram showing a coupling relationship between the protrusion 17 and the main body distortion hole 18 of the conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the conventional electrophotographic photosensitive drum has the effect of coinciding the center of rotation due to the existence of the twisted protrusion 17 which coincides with the twisted shape of the distortion hole 18 of the body portion. . Most of the distortion holes 18 and the distortion protrusions 17 have a triangular cross section.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명자들이 단순삼각기둥 형태의 돌출부를 갖는 감광드럼을 제조하여 본체부에 결합하여 테스트해 본 결과 상기 삼각기둥의 모서리가 상기 본체부의 날카로운 왜곡구멍 입구에 결려 돌출부나 왜곡구멍의 입구가 변형 또는 파손되는 문제를 야기하고, 왜곡구멍의 비틀린 내부형태로 인해 돌출부를 밀어내어 감광드럼이 이탈되는 문제가 발생하는 것을 알게 되었다. 이는 상기 본체부의 왜곡구멍의 형태가 입체적으로 비틀린 형상을 가지기 때문에 구멍의 입구는 날카로운 엣지(edge)를 갖는데, 이러한 구조로 인해 비틀린 형태를 갖지 않는 돌출부의 적용을 어렵게하고 캐논의 특허를 따르는 프린터 등에 적용 가능한 감광드럼 또는 프로세스 카트리지의 형태를 제한하게 된다. As described above, the present inventors have produced a photosensitive drum having a projection of a simple triangular pillar shape, coupled to the main body test, and found that the corner of the triangular prism is formed at the sharp distortion hole entrance of the main body, It has been found that the inlet causes the problem of deformation or breakage, and the twisted internal shape of the distorting hole pushes out the protrusion, causing the photosensitive drum to break away. This is because the shape of the distorted hole of the body portion has a three-dimensional twisted shape, the opening of the hole has a sharp edge (edge), which makes it difficult to apply a protrusion that does not have a twisted shape, such as a printer according to Canon patent It will limit the type of photosensitive drum or process cartridge applicable.
본 발명의 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼은 모터, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하며 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치용이다. 상기 전자사진 화상 형성 장치의 본체 및 감광드럼에 관한 설명은 드럼 플랜지 및 돌출부를 제외하고는 전술한 대한민국 특허 제258609호 및 대한민국 특허 제270672호의 발명의 상세한 설명에 기재된 바 있으므로, 본 명세서에서 더 이상의 상세한 설명은 하지 않기로 한다.The electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention has a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section formed at a central portion of the drive rotatable member and having a plurality of corner portions. And an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material. The description of the main body and the photosensitive drum of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus has been described in the detailed description of the above-described inventions of Korean Patent No. 258609 and Korean Patent No. 270672, except for a drum flange and a protrusion. Detailed description will not be given.
본 발명의 전자사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼은 그 주위면 상에 감광층을 가지는 실린더형 부재와, 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재로부터 구동력을 받도록, 상기 실린더형 부재의 일단부에 마련되고 적어도 2 이상의 원기둥 또는 다각기둥 형태의 돌출부(11, 11a)를 포함하되, 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)의 중간에 일자로 파여진 요홈(11b)을 형성하여 상기 왜곡 구멍(18)에 돌출부(11, 11a)가 삽입된 후 구동회전 가능 부재의 회전시 상기 왜곡 구멍(18) 입구가 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)의 요홈(11b)에 걸려 고정되어 구동력이 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. An electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention is provided with a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on its peripheral surface, and provided at one end of the cylindrical member so as to receive a driving force from the drive rotatable member, and having at least two cylinders or It includes a projection (11, 11a) in the form of a polygonal column, the groove 11b is formed in the middle of the projection (11, 11a) to form a groove 11b is inserted into the distortion hole 18, the projection (11, 11a) After the rotation of the drive rotatable member is characterized in that the inlet of the distortion hole 18 is fixed to the groove (11b) of the protrusions (11, 11a) to transmit the driving force.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광드럼의 돌출부(11, 11a)가 본체부의 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍(18)에 결합하여 회전 구동력이 전달되는 과정을 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 본 명세서에서 상기 '돌출부'의 표현은 상기 돌출부 몸체(10)와 왜곡구멍(18)과 직접적으로 결합하는 부분(11, 11a)을 모두 지칭할 수도 있고, 왜곡구멍(18)과 직접적으로 결합하는 부분인 원기둥 등 만을 의미할 수도 있으나, 특별한 언급이 없는 한 왜곡구멍(18)과 직접적으로 결합하는 부분(11, 11a)을 의미한다. 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광드럼의 돌출부(11, 11a)는 왜곡 구멍(18)에 삽입되어(도 3(a)), 본체부의 회전 가능 부재의 회전시 왜곡 구멍(18) 입구에 돌출부의 요홈(11b)이 걸려 고정되어(도 3(b)) 드럼 및 프로세스 카트리지의 구동력이 필요한 부품에 구동력을 전달하게 된다. 또한, 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 돌출부와 왜곡구멍은 구동력 전달시 선접촉을 하게 되어 있다. 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 본체부 왜곡구멍의 입구는 매우 날카로운 형태이기 때문에 돌출부가 단순 원기둥 또는 다각기둥의 형태를 갖는 경우 구동력이 전달될 때 점접촉의 형태가 되어 접촉부위에 큰 전단력이 가해져 상기 돌출부 및/또는 상기 돌출부와 접촉하는 왜곡구멍의 입구가 손상될 염려가 있다. 본 발명자들은 전술한 캐논의 특허를 따르는 전자사진 화상 형성장치 본체부에 적용가능하면서도 상기 전자 사진 화상형성장치의 본체부의 왜곡구멍(18)의 입구의 날카로움에도 왜곡구멍(18)의 입구나 돌출부(11, 11a)가 파손되지 않으면서도 본체부에서 발생한 회전 구동력이 감광드럼에 효과적으로 전달되도록 하기 위한 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼의 개발을 위해 연구를 거듭한 결과, 돌출부(11, 11a)의 형태가 복수의 곧은 원기둥 또는 다각기둥의 형태를 취하면서 왜곡구멍(18)의 입구와 맞닿는 부분에 적절한 길이와 깊이를 갖는 요홈(11b)을 형성하는 경우 회전 구동력의 전달시 돌출부(11, 11a)와 왜곡 구멍(18)의 접촉이 점접촉이 아닌 선접촉을 하여 왜곡구멍(18)의 마모 및 파손을 최소화하면서 소모품인 감광드럼 돌출부(11, 11a)의 파손도 방지할 수 있고, 이와 더불어 자칫 발생할 수 있는 왜곡구멍(18)에서의 돌출부(11, 11a)의 이탈을 방지하고 인쇄 정밀도의 상승을 가져올 수 있었다. 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 요홈(11b)은 상기 왜곡 구멍(18)의 회전방향과 반대방향에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 요홈(11b)의 형성 방향이 상기 왜곡 구멍(18)의 회전방향과 반대위치에 형성되어야 구동력이 전달될 때 왜곡 구멍(18)의 입구에 상기 요홈(11b)이 걸려 왜곡 구멍(18)과 돌출부(11, 11a)의 접촉 형태가 선접촉으로 나타나기 때문이다. 상기 요홈(11b)의 크기는 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니나, 상기 왜곡 구멍(18)의 통상적인 크기를 고려하면 약 0.3 내지 3mm 범위인 것이 바람직하다.3 shows a process in which the projections 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic imaging according to the present invention are coupled to a distortion hole 18 having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions of the main body to transmit a rotational driving force. It is sectional drawing for illustration. In the present specification, the expression 'projection' may refer to both the protrusion body 10 and the portions 11 and 11a directly coupled to the distortion hole 18, and directly coupled to the distortion hole 18. Although it may mean only a cylinder or the like portion, it means a portion (11, 11a) that is directly coupled with the distortion hole 18 unless otherwise specified. As shown in Fig. 3, the protrusions 11 and 11a of the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation of the present invention are inserted into the distortion holes 18 (Fig. 3 (a)), thereby distorting during rotation of the rotatable member of the main body portion. The groove 11b of the protrusion is caught and fixed at the inlet of the hole 18 (FIG. 3 (b)) to transmit the driving force to the part requiring the driving force of the drum and the process cartridge. In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the protrusion and the distortion hole is in line contact when the driving force is transmitted. As described above, since the inlet of the main body distortion hole has a very sharp shape, when the protrusion has the shape of a simple cylinder or a polygonal pole, it becomes a point of contact when the driving force is transmitted, and a large shear force is applied to the contacting portion, thereby causing the protrusion. And / or the inlet of the distortion hole in contact with the protrusion may be damaged. The present inventors are applicable to the electrophotographic image forming apparatus main body portion in accordance with the above-described Canon patent, and the inlet or protrusion portion of the distortion hole 18 is applied to the sharpness of the inlet of the distortion hole 18 of the main body portion of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. As a result of researches for developing an electrophotographic photosensitive drum for effectively transmitting the rotational driving force generated in the main body portion to the photosensitive drum without breaking 11, 11a), the shape of the protrusions 11, 11a In the case of forming a plurality of straight cylinders or polygonal pillars and having grooves 11b having appropriate lengths and depths in contact with the inlet of the distortion holes 18, the protrusions 11 and 11a and the distortion during the transmission of the rotational driving force. The contact of the holes 18 is not in point contact, but in line contact, thereby minimizing wear and damage of the distortion hole 18 and preventing damage to the photosensitive drum protrusions 11 and 11a as consumables. In addition to this, the detachment of the projections 11 and 11a from the distortion holes 18, which may occur, can be prevented and the printing accuracy can be increased. 2 and 3, the groove 11b is preferably formed in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the distortion hole 18. The groove 11b is formed at a position opposite to the rotation direction of the distortion hole 18 so that the groove 11b is caught by the inlet of the distortion hole 18 when the driving force is transmitted. This is because the contact form of the protrusions 11 and 11a appears in line contact. The size of the recess 11b is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 0.3 to 3 mm in consideration of the typical size of the distortion hole 18.
상기 돌출부(10, 11, 11a)의 크기, 높이와 요홈(11b)의 위치 등은 왜곡구멍(18)의 형태와 깊이 등에 의해 결정됨은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 잘 알 수 있는 것이기 때문에 본 명세서에서 더 이상의 상세한 설명은 하지 않기로 한다.The size, height and position of the recess 11b, etc. of the protrusions 10, 11, 11a are determined by the shape and depth of the distortion hole 18, as well as those skilled in the art. As will be appreciated, no further detailed description is given herein.
또한, 상기 돌출부(10, 11, 11a)의 재질을 왜곡 구멍(18)을 구성하는 재질보다 연질이면서 탄성이 높은 것으로 하여 왜곡구멍(18) 입구의 손상을 방지하면서도 감광드럼의 수명이 다하여 교체될 때까지 돌출부(11, 11a)의 손상 역시 최소화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광드럼에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)를 구성하는 합성수지는 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니나, 상기 화상 형성장치의 본체부 왜곡구멍(18)이 통상 POM 재질로 이루어지는 바, 이를 고려하면 돌출부(11, 11a)의 재질은 폴리옥시메틸렌(polyoxymethylene, POM), 폴리플루오로에틸렌(polyfluoroethylene) 및 폴리카보네이트(polycarbonate) 로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)를 구성하는 합성수지는 상기 왜곡구멍(18)을 구성하는 재질과 대비하여 인장강도는 0.8 내지 0.99, 항복신율이 0.8 내지 0.99배, 굴곡탄성율이 1.01 내지 1.2배, 충격강도가 0.7 내지 0.99배 범위의 물성을 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 만일, 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)를 구성하는 합성수지의 물성이 상기 수치범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 왜곡구멍(18)이 변형 또는 손상되거나, 돌출부(11, 11a)의 훼손이 심해져 감광드럼 또는 카트리지의 예정된 수명을 채우지 못하게 될 수 있기 때문이다.In addition, the material of the protrusions 10, 11, 11a is softer and higher in elasticity than the material constituting the distortion hole 18, thereby preventing the damage of the inlet of the distortion hole 18 and changing the life of the photosensitive drum. Damage to the protrusions 11 and 11a can also be minimized until the damage occurs. In the electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention, the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a is not particularly limited, but the main body distortion hole 18 of the image forming apparatus is usually made of a POM material. In consideration of this, the material of the protrusions 11 and 11a is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxymethylene (POM), polyfluoroethylene, and polycarbonate. In addition, the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a has a tensile strength of 0.8 to 0.99, an yield elongation of 0.8 to 0.99 times, a flexural modulus of 1.01 to 1.2 times as compared with the material constituting the distortion hole 18, It is preferable that the impact strength has physical properties in the range of 0.7 to 0.99 times. If the physical properties of the synthetic resin constituting the protrusions 11 and 11a are outside the numerical range, the distortion holes 18 may be deformed or damaged, or the protrusions 11 and 11a may be severely damaged to cause the photosensitive drum or cartridge to be deteriorated. It may be impossible to fill the life span.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼 플랜지(20) 및 돌출부(10, 11, 11a)의 일예를 도시한 사시도이다. 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼에 있어서, 상기 돌출부(11, 11a)는 중심부의 주원기둥(11)과 상기 주원기둥(11)의 주연부상에 형성된 복수의 부원기둥(11a)으로 이루어진 것이 바람직하고, 상기 복수의 부원기둥(11a)의 갯수는 상기 왜곡 구멍(18)의 코너부의 숫자와 동일 또는 적은 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 복수의 부원기둥(11a)은 상기 주원기둥(11)을 중심으로 대칭적으로 형성된 것이 바람직하다. 본 명세서에 있어서 상기 원기둥의 표현은 상부의 지름과 하부의 지름이 동일한 원기둥 그 자체 또는 가운데가 비어있는 파이프 형태의 원형관을 의미하며, 상기 주원기둥의 주연부에 형성된 부원기둥은 상기 주원기둥과 원주가 맞닿아 있거나 일부 겹쳐진 형태일 수 있다. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an electrophotographic photosensitive drum flange 20 and protrusions 10, 11, 11a according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, in the electrophotographic photo-sensing drum of the present invention, the protrusions 11 and 11a are formed on the main cylinder 11 at the center and the plurality of portions formed on the periphery of the main cylinder 11; It is preferable that it consists of the cylinder 11a, and it is preferable that the number of the plurality of secondary cylinders 11a is the same as or less than the number of the corner part of the said distortion hole 18. In addition, the plurality of secondary cylinders (11a) is preferably formed symmetrically around the main cylinder (11). In the present specification, the expression of the cylinder refers to a circular tube of a pipe shape in which the upper diameter and the lower diameter are the same as the cylinder itself or the center is empty, and the secondary cylinder formed at the periphery of the main cylinder is the main cylinder and the circumference. May be in abutting or partially overlapping form.
또한, 이렇게 제작된 돌출부는 그 형태가 단순하여 금형제작비용 및 금형 사용기간 또한 종래의 돌출부를 제작하기 위한 것에 비해 초기 비용은 약 5% 절감되고, 금형 사용 내구성은 20% 정도 연장되어 원가절감을 할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the protrusions produced in this way have a simple shape, and thus, a mold manufacturing cost and a period of use of the mold are also reduced by about 5% compared to a conventional protrusion, and the mold use durability is extended by 20% to reduce cost. You can do it.
본 발명의 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼에 있어서, 상기 주원기둥은 말단부 내측에 걸림턱(21)을 구비한 통공과, 상기 통공 내측에 위치하는 탄성부재(30)와, 상기 탄성부재(30)의 일단부에 위치하여 상기 걸림턱(21)에 의해 전진이 저지되는 슬리브(50) 및 상기 감광드럼 본체에 전기적으로 연결되며 상기 슬리브(50)에 삽입된 금속 접지부(40)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 도 4는 본 발명의 전자사진 화상형성용 감광드럼에 접지를 위한 탄성부재(30), 슬리브(50) 및 금속 접지부(40)를 더 포함한 경우의 부분 사시도이고, 도 5는 도 4의 접지를 위한 탄성부재(30), 슬리브(50) 및 금속 접지부(40)를 더 포함한 경우의 부분 단면도이다. 감광드럼의 경우 전기적으로 절연될 경우 정전기의 형성이 문제될 수 있어 이를 제거하기 위한 접지구조를 갖추는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 경우 상기 금속 접지부(40)는 통전성이 우수한 금속, 예를 들면 금, 은, 철, 구리 또는 이들의 합금인 것이 바람직하고, 경제성 및 내구성을 고려하면 구리 합금인 황동이 가장 바람직하다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 상기 슬리브(50)와 금속 접지부(40)를 별개로 제작하여 양자를 끼워맞춤하였으나, 일체형으로 제작하는 것도 가능하다.In the electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the present invention, the main cylinder has a through hole having a locking jaw 21 inside the distal end portion, an elastic member 30 positioned inside the through hole, and the elastic member 30. Located at one end of the sleeve 50 is further inhibited by the engaging jaw 21 and electrically connected to the photosensitive drum body and further includes a metal ground portion 40 inserted into the sleeve 50 Can be. FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum according to the present invention further comprising an elastic member 30, a sleeve 50, and a metal ground portion 40 for grounding, and FIG. 5 is a ground of FIG. Is a partial cross-sectional view of the case further comprising an elastic member 30, the sleeve 50 and the metal ground portion 40 for. In the case of the photosensitive drum, the formation of static electricity may be problematic when electrically insulated, so it is desirable to have a grounding structure for removing the photosensitive drum. In the case of the present invention, the metal grounding portion 40 is preferably a metal having excellent electrical conductivity, for example, gold, silver, iron, copper, or an alloy thereof. Brass is a copper alloy in consideration of economical efficiency and durability. . In the embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 50 and the metal grounding part 40 are manufactured separately to fit both, but it is also possible to manufacture in one piece.
앞에서 설명된 본 발명의 일실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.One embodiment of the present invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

  1. 모터, 상기 모터로부터 구동력을 받는 구동 회전 가능 부재, 및 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재의 중앙부에 형성되며 복수개의 코너부가 있는 비-원형 횡단면을 가진 왜곡 구멍을 구비하며 기록재 상에 화상을 형성시키기 위한 전자 사진 화상 형성 장치용의 전자 사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼에 있어서, An electron for forming an image on a recording material having a motor, a drive rotatable member that receives a driving force from the motor, and a distortion hole having a non-circular cross section having a plurality of corner portions formed in a central portion of the drive rotatable member; In the photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image forming for a photographic image forming apparatus,
    상기 전자사진 화상형성용 감광 드럼은 그 주위면 상에 감광층을 가지는 실린더형 부재와, 상기 구동 회전 가능 부재로부터 구동력을 받도록, 상기 실린더형 부재의 일단부에 마련되고 적어도 2 이상의 원기둥 또는 다각기둥 형태의 돌출부를 포함하되, 상기 돌출부의 중간에 일자로 파여진 요홈을 형성하여 상기 왜곡 구멍에 돌출부가 삽입된 후 구동회전 가능 부재의 회전시 상기 왜곡 구멍 입구에 상기 돌출부의 요홈이 걸려 고정되어 구동력이 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.The electrophotographic photosensitive drum is provided with a cylindrical member having a photosensitive layer on a circumferential surface thereof and at least two cylinders or polygonal cylinders provided at one end of the cylindrical member to receive a driving force from the drive rotatable member. Including a protrusion of the form, the groove is formed in the middle of the protrusion is formed by the projection is inserted into the distortion hole and the groove of the protrusion is fixed to the inlet of the distortion hole when the rotation of the drive rotatable member is rotated and the driving force Photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the transfer.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 돌출부는 중심부의 주원기둥과 상기 주원기둥의 주연부상에 형성된 복수의 부원기둥으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.The projecting photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the protruding portion is composed of a main cylinder of the center and a plurality of secondary cylinders formed on the periphery of the main cylinder.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 복수의 부원기둥의 갯수는 상기 왜곡 구멍의 코너부의 숫자와 동일 또는 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.And the number of the plurality of secondary cylinders is equal to or less than the number of corner portions of the distortion holes.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 복수의 부원기둥은 상기 주원기둥을 중심으로 대칭적으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.And said plurality of secondary cylinders are formed symmetrically about said main cylinder.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 4,
    상기 요홈은 상기 부원기둥에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.And said groove is formed in said secondary cylinder.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 요홈은 결합방향에서 볼 때 상기 왜곡 구멍의 회전방향과 반대방향에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼.And said groove is formed in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of said distortion hole as viewed in the engagement direction.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 주원기둥은 말단부 내측에 걸림턱을 구비한 통공과, 상기 통공 내측에 위치하는 탄성부재와, 상기 탄성부재의 일단부에 위치하여 상기 걸림턱에 의해 전진이 저지되는 슬리브 및 상기 감광드럼 본체에 전기적으로 연결되며 상기 슬리브에 삽입된 금속 접지부를 더 포함한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼. The main cylinder has a through hole having a locking jaw inside the distal end portion, an elastic member positioned inside the through hole, a sleeve positioned at one end of the elastic member to prevent advancement by the locking jaw, and the photosensitive drum body. An electrophotographic photosensitive drum comprising a metal ground portion electrically connected and inserted into the sleeve.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 금속 접지부의 재질은 황동인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼. The photosensitive drum for electrophotographic image formation, characterized in that the material of the metal ground portion is brass.
  9. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 전자사진 화상 형성용 감광드럼을 포함한 프로세스 카트리지.A process cartridge comprising the photosensitive drum for forming an electrophotographic image according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/KR2013/005293 2012-06-14 2013-06-14 Photosensitive drum for electrphotographicimage formation and process cartridge comprising same WO2013187738A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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JPH1195639A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-09 Canon Inc Process cartridge, driving force transmitting parts, electrophotographic photoreceptor drum, and electrophotographic image forming device
JP2001324909A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Canon Inc Electrophotographic image forming device, process cartridge and rotation transmitting member
US20100196047A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2010-08-05 Print-Rite Technology Development Co., Ltd. Of Zhuhai Driving-Transmitter and Process Cartridge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2875203B2 (en) * 1995-03-27 1999-03-31 キヤノン株式会社 Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, process cartridge, driving force transmitting component, and electrophotographic photosensitive drum
US6173146B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-01-09 Jui-Chi Wang Developer cylinder and drive gear arrangement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1195639A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-09 Canon Inc Process cartridge, driving force transmitting parts, electrophotographic photoreceptor drum, and electrophotographic image forming device
JP2001324909A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Canon Inc Electrophotographic image forming device, process cartridge and rotation transmitting member
US20100196047A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2010-08-05 Print-Rite Technology Development Co., Ltd. Of Zhuhai Driving-Transmitter and Process Cartridge

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