WO2013185677A1 - 家用立式食品搅拌机 - Google Patents

家用立式食品搅拌机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013185677A1
WO2013185677A1 PCT/CN2013/079994 CN2013079994W WO2013185677A1 WO 2013185677 A1 WO2013185677 A1 WO 2013185677A1 CN 2013079994 W CN2013079994 W CN 2013079994W WO 2013185677 A1 WO2013185677 A1 WO 2013185677A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
output shaft
food blender
household vertical
vertical food
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PCT/CN2013/079994
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡美慈
高波
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主力电器制品厂有限公司
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Application filed by 主力电器制品厂有限公司 filed Critical 主力电器制品厂有限公司
Publication of WO2013185677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013185677A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/082Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/087Driving mechanisms for machines with several driving units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J44/00Multi-purpose machines for preparing food with several driving units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, and more particularly to a household vertical food blender.
  • the first vertical food blender in the prior art includes a body 101 in which a motor 102 is disposed, the motor 102 is placed vertically, and the output shaft 103 is directly used as a rear output. Used to connect to the mixing cup. At the same time, the motor 102 is first-stage decelerated by the belt 104, and then the power is transmitted to the main output shaft 106 through the gear box 105. The main output shaft 106 is connected to the mixing bowl for smashing eggs, kneading surfaces and the like.
  • a disadvantage of such a vertical food blender is that the motor 102 is far from the main output gearbox 105 and requires a one-stage deceleration through the belt 104, which results in a short machine life and cannot be output at a high power.
  • the second vertical food blender of the prior art includes a body 201 in which a motor 202 is disposed, the motor 202 is horizontally placed, and power is transmitted to the main output through the gear box 203.
  • Axis 204 In this vertical food blender, although the distance between the motor 202 and the main output gear box 203 is short, the gear transmission is used, and the machine has a long service life, and can also be used for high-power output, but has no post-output function and cannot provide high-speed stirring. .
  • a third vertical food blender of the prior art is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent No. 201020209936.2.
  • the motor 301 is horizontally mounted, and the rear end of the motor 301 is connected to the cutter head in the juice cup 303 through the coupling device 302.
  • the clutch 304 is disengaged to separate the coupling device 302.
  • a disadvantage of such a vertical food blender is that there is no front output and the clutch 304 needs to be operated to connect or disconnect the coupling device 302, so that the juice cup 303 starts or stops running, which is inconvenient to use.
  • the vertical food blender can not have both front and rear output defects, and provides a household vertical food blender, which has both front and rear output and can realize various foods. machining.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a household vertical food blender, comprising a fuselage, and a motor horizontally disposed in the fuselage, wherein the household vertical food blender further include:
  • a front end of a central shaft of the motor is coupled to the main shaft through a transmission;
  • a front output shaft rotatably disposed at the upper end of the main shaft, and a first front bevel gear fixedly disposed on the front end of the main shaft, and the first front bevel gear is fixedly disposed on the front output shaft Second front bevel gear;
  • a rear rear bevel gear is fixed to a rear end of the central shaft of the motor, and a rear for engaging the first rear bevel gear is disposed on the rear output shaft Two rear bevel gears.
  • the lower end of the main shaft is fixed to the rotary disk and has an output shaft thereon.
  • the output shaft is coupled to a stirring knife, and the household vertical food blender further includes a stirring bowl, the stirring knife being located in the mixing bowl.
  • the front output shaft is connected to an external accessory for cutting.
  • the upper end of the rear output shaft is fixedly coupled to the first clutch; the household vertical food blender further includes a juice cup, and the juice cup is provided with a stirring knife.
  • the bottom of the juice cup is provided with a second clutch for meshing with the first clutch, and the second clutch is fixedly coupled to the agitating blade.
  • a rear end of a central shaft of the motor is provided with a transmission case, and the first rear bevel gear and the rear output shaft are both disposed in the transmission case; a bottom of the body is provided with a hole for moving the lower end of the rear output shaft up and down; on the rear output shaft, an elastic member is sleeved, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom of the transmission case The other end is placed on the second rear bevel gear.
  • the position of the second rear bevel gear includes: an idle position in which the elastic member is in a free state, and the second rear bevel gear is disengaged from the first rear bevel gear; And an operating position in which the elastic member is compressed and the second rear bevel gear meshes with the first rear bevel gear.
  • the top center opening of the transmission case, the upper end of the rear output shaft passes therethrough, and is fixedly coupled to the first clutch.
  • the front end of the central shaft of the motor is a worm
  • the transmission includes a first helical gear that meshes with the worm, and a second helical gear that is coaxially fixed with the first helical gear.
  • a third helical gear that meshes with the second helical gear, and the third helical gear is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the main shaft.
  • the household vertical food blender embodying the invention has the following beneficial effects: the juice extracting function can be stopped and turned on very simply, the noise is reduced, the wear of the bevel gear is reduced, and the life of the machine is improved.
  • the motor is horizontally mounted, and the distance between the front end and the main shaft is very close.
  • the gear transmission is adopted, so that the life of the machine is long and the power output can be made.
  • the household vertical food blender can provide high-end juice extraction function at the back end and low-speed rotary cutting function at the front end. It can realize a variety of food processing methods, multi-purpose for one machine, and has the advantages of safe and convenient operation.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first vertical food blender of the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a second vertical food blender of the prior art
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a third vertical food blender of the prior art
  • Figure 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of the household vertical food blender of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the household vertical food blender of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is another partial cross-sectional view of the household vertical food blender of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of a household vertical food blender of the present invention.
  • the household vertical food blender 400 of the present invention includes a base 401 and an upper body 402 coupled to the base 401.
  • the base 401 has an inverted L shape and includes a horizontal bottom portion 401a and a vertical support portion 401b.
  • a stirring bowl 403 is placed, which is open at the top for accommodating a substance to be agitated, such as eggs, dough, and the like.
  • a motor 404 is disposed in the body 402.
  • the motor 404 is horizontally disposed, and a front end of the central shaft 405 is connected to the main shaft 411 through a transmission 406.
  • the main shaft 411 is rotatably disposed on the body 402, and a rotating disc 424 is fixed at a lower end thereof.
  • the rotating disc 424 is provided with an output shaft 425.
  • the output shaft 425 is connected to the stirring knife 407, and the stirring knife 407 is located in the mixing bowl 403, and functions such as stirring eggs and kneading surfaces when rotating.
  • the transmission 406 includes a first bevel gear 408; the front end of the central shaft 405 of the motor 404 is machined into a worm (not shown) for engagement with the first bevel gear 408.
  • the transmission 406 further includes a second helical gear 409 coaxially fixed with the first helical gear 408.
  • the second helical gear 409 is meshed with the third helical gear 410, and the third helical gear 410 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the main shaft 411.
  • the stirring knife 407 is fixed to the lower end of the output shaft 425.
  • the first helical gear 408 realizes one-stage deceleration; after the second helical gear 409 and the third helical gear 410 realize the secondary deceleration, the power is transmitted to the main shaft 411 to drive the rotating disc 424 and the output shaft.
  • the 425 is rotated with the stirring knife 407 to achieve stirring.
  • a first front bevel gear 412 is fixedly disposed above the upper end of the main shaft 411 and above the third helical gear 410.
  • a front output shaft 413 is rotatably provided on the body 402 .
  • a second front bevel gear 414 is also fixedly disposed, and the second front bevel gear 414 is meshed with the first front bevel gear 412.
  • a transmission case 415 is disposed in the body 402 at the rear end of the central shaft 405 of the motor 404.
  • a first rear bevel gear 416 is fixed to the rear end of the central shaft 405 of the motor 404, and the first rear bevel gear 416 is located in the transmission case 415.
  • Also disposed in the transmission case 415 is a rotatable rear output shaft 417 that is perpendicular to the central axis 405 of the motor 404 and movable up and down.
  • a hole 426 for moving the lower end of the rear output shaft 417 up and down is provided at the center of the bottom of the transmission case 415.
  • the top center opening of the transmission case 415 is for the upper end of the rear output shaft 417 to pass therethrough and extend out of the body.
  • a resilient member 418 is sleeved.
  • a second rear bevel gear 419 is further fixed, one end of the elastic member 418 abuts against the bottom of the transmission case 415, and the other end abuts against the second rear bevel gear 419 and the second rear
  • the bevel gear 419 applies a returning elastic force.
  • the resilient element 418 can be, for example, a compression spring.
  • the upper end of the rear output shaft 417 is fixedly coupled to the first clutch 420.
  • the vertical food blender further includes a juice cup 421, the bottom of which is provided with a second clutch 422 for engaging with the first clutch 420, and the second clutch 422 and the stirring knife 423 in the juice cup 421. Fixed connection.
  • the juice cup 421 is not placed on the first clutch 420, under the elastic force of the elastic member 418, the second rear bevel gear 419 is in an idle position disengaged from the first rear bevel gear 416, at which time the elastic member 418 is free. status.
  • the juice cup 421 is placed on the first clutch 420, and the first clutch 420 moves downward together with the rear output shaft 417 due to the pressure of the juice cup 421, and the second rear bevel gear
  • the 419 also moves downwardly, the resilient member 418 is compressed, and the second rear bevel gear 419 is in an engaged position in engagement with the first rear bevel gear 416. In this way, the juice extraction function can be stopped and turned on very simply.
  • the household vertical food blender of the invention can stop and open the juice extraction function very simply, reduce noise, reduce the wear of the bevel gear, and improve the life of the machine.
  • the motor 404 is horizontally mounted, and the front end is close to the main shaft 411.
  • the gear transmission is adopted, so that the life of the machine is long and the power output can be made.
  • the household vertical food blender can provide high-end juice extraction function at the back end and low-speed rotary cutting function at the front end. It can realize a variety of food processing methods, multi-purpose for one machine, and has the advantages of safe and convenient operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种家用立式食品搅泮机,包括机身(402)、以及水平设置在机身(402)内的马达(404),家用立式食品搅泮机还包括:可转动地设置于机身(402)的主轴(411),马达(404)的中心轴(405)前端通过变速器(406)与主轴(411)相连;可转动地设置于机身(402)的前输出轴(413),在主轴(411)上端,固定设置有第一前伞齿轮(412),在前输出轴(413)上,固定设置有与第一前伞齿轮(412)啮合的第二前伞齿轮(414);以及可转动地设置于机身(402)的后输出轴(417),马达(404)的中心轴(405)后端固定有第一后伞齿轮(416),后输出轴(417)上设置有用于与第一后伞齿轮(416)啮合的第二后伞齿轮(419)。该家用立式食品搅泮机可实现多种食品加工方式,一机多用,操作安全简便。

Description

家用立式食品搅拌机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种家用电器,更具体地说,涉及一种家用立式食品搅拌机。
背景技术
由于其便利性,食品搅拌机已为大部分人所熟知。目前市场上销售的立式食品搅拌机大致分为三种结构,分别在图1、图2、图3中示出。
如图1所示,现有技术中的第一种立式食品搅拌机包括机身101,在机身101内设置有马达102,该马达102竖直放置,其输出轴103直接用作后输出,用于与搅拌杯连接。同时,该马达102通过皮带104进行一级减速,然后通过齿轮箱105将动力传递到主输出轴106,主输出轴106与搅拌碗连接,用于搅鸡蛋、揉面等。这种立式食品搅拌机的缺点在于:马达102与主输出齿轮箱105距离较远,需通过皮带104进行一级减速,这导致机器寿命短,不能做大功率输出。
如图2所示,现有技术中的第二种立式食品搅拌机包括机身201,在机身201内设置有马达202,该马达202水平放置,并通过齿轮箱203将动力传递到主输出轴204。这种立式食品搅拌机中,虽然马达202与主输出齿轮箱203的距离较短,采用齿轮传动,机器寿命较长,也可以作大功率输出,但是没有后输出功能,不能提供高速搅拌的功能。
如图3所示,现有技术中的第三种立式食品搅拌机在专利号为201020209936.2的中国发明专利中公开。其中马达301水平安装,马达301的后端通过连轴装置302与榨汁杯303内的刀头连接,当需要断开连轴装置302时,拨动离合器304使连轴装置302分离。这种立式食品搅拌机的缺点在于,没有前部输出,需要操作离合器304才能连接或断开连轴装置302,使榨汁杯303开始或停止运转,使用不便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术中家用立式食品搅拌机不能兼具前、后输出的缺陷,提供一种家用立式食品搅拌机,兼具前、后输出,可实现多种食品加工。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种家用立式食品搅拌机,包括机身、以及水平设置在所述机身内的马达,其特征在于,所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括:
可转动地设置于所述机身的主轴,所述马达的中心轴前端通过变速器与所述主轴相连;
可转动地设置于所述机身的前输出轴,在所述主轴上端,固定设置有第一前伞齿轮,在所述前输出轴上,固定设置有与所述第一前伞齿轮啮合的第二前伞齿轮;以及
可转动地设置于所述机身的后输出轴,所述马达的中心轴后端固定有第一后伞齿轮,所述后输出轴上设置有用于与所述第一后伞齿轮啮合的第二后伞齿轮。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述主轴的下端固定旋转盘, 其上有输出轴, 输出轴连接有搅拌刀,所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括搅拌碗,所述搅拌刀位于所述搅拌碗内。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述前输出轴上连接切割用外部附件。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述后输出轴的上端与第一离合器固定连接;所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括榨汁杯,所述榨汁杯内设有搅切刀,所述榨汁杯底部设置有用于与所述第一离合器啮合的第二离合器,所述第二离合器与所述搅切刀固定连接。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述马达的中心轴后端,设置有变速器箱体,所述第一后伞齿轮、后输出轴均设置在所述变速器箱体中;所述变速器箱体的底部中心设置有用于供所述后输出轴的下端上下运动的孔;在所述后输出轴上,套设有弹性元件,所述弹性元件的一端抵置在所述变速器箱体的底部,另一端抵置在所述第二后伞齿轮上。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述第二后伞齿轮的位置包括:所述弹性元件处于自由状态、且所述第二后伞齿轮与所述第一后伞齿轮脱离的空闲位置;以及所述弹性元件被压缩、所述第二后伞齿轮与所述第一后伞齿轮啮合的工作位置。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述变速器箱体的顶部中心开口,所述后输出轴的上端从中通过,并与所述第一离合器固定连接。
根据本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,所述马达的中心轴前端为蜗杆,所述变速器包括与所述蜗杆啮合的第一斜齿轮、与所述第一斜齿轮同轴固定的第二斜齿轮、与所述第二斜齿轮啮合的第三斜齿轮,所述第三斜齿轮固定设置在所述主轴的上端。
实施本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机,具有以下有益效果:可非常简便地停止、开启榨汁功能,降低噪音、减少伞齿轮的磨损,提高机器的寿命。其中的马达水平安装,前端与主轴的距离很近,采用齿轮传动,使得机器的寿命较长,能够做大功率输出。除此之外,该家用立式食品搅拌机可提供后端高速榨汁功能和前端的低速旋切切割功能,实现多种食品加工方式,一机多用,具有操作安全简便等优点。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是 现有技术中的第一种立式食品搅拌机的剖视图;
图 2 是 现有技术中的第二种立式食品搅拌机的剖视图;
图 3 是现有技术中的第三种立式食品搅拌机的剖视图;
图 4 是本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机的整体剖视图;
图5是 本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机的局部剖视图;
图 6 是本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机的另一局部剖视图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
图4是本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机的整体剖视图。如图4所示,本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机400包括底座401、以及与底座401连接的上部机身402。该底座401呈翻转的L形,包括水平底部401a和垂直支撑部401b。在水平底部401a上,放置有搅拌碗403,该搅拌碗403顶部开口,用于容纳待搅拌物,例如鸡蛋、面团等。
在机身402内设置有马达404,该马达404水平设置,其中心轴405的前端通过变速器406与主轴411相连,该主轴411可转动地设置于机身402,其下端固定有旋转盘424,旋转盘424上设置有输出轴425,输出轴425与搅拌刀407连接,且该搅拌刀407位于搅拌碗403内,当转动时可实现搅鸡蛋、揉面等功能。
结合图4和图6,该变速器406包括第一斜齿轮408;马达404的中心轴405的前端加工成蜗杆(未图示),与第一斜齿轮408啮合。该变速器406还包括与第一斜齿轮408同轴固定设置的第二斜齿轮409,第二斜齿轮409与第三斜齿轮410啮合,而第三斜齿轮410固定设置在主轴411上端。而搅拌刀407固定在输出轴425下端。当马达404转动时,通过第一斜齿轮408实现一级减速;之后由第二斜齿轮409与第三斜齿轮410实现二级减速后,将动力传递给主轴411,带动旋转盘424及输出轴425与搅拌刀407转动,实现搅拌。
在主轴411上端、第三斜齿轮410的上方,还固定设置有第一前伞齿轮412。在机身402上,可转动地设置有前输出轴413。在前输出轴413上,还固定设置有第二前伞齿轮414,该第二前伞齿轮414与第一前伞齿轮412啮合。当主轴411转动时,通过该第三、第二后伞齿轮412、414带动前输出轴413转动,配合连接在前输出轴上的切割用外部附件(未图示),可实现碎肉等功能。
结合图4和图5,在机身402内、马达404的中心轴405的后端,设置有变速器箱体415。马达404的中心轴405的后端固定有第一后伞齿轮416,该第一后伞齿轮416位于变速器箱体415中。在变速器箱体415中,还设置有可转动的后输出轴417,该后输出轴417垂直于马达404的中心轴405且可上下运动。变速器箱体415的底部的中心设置有用于供后输出轴417下端上下运动的孔426。变速器箱体415的顶部中心开口,供后输出轴417的上端从中通过并延伸出机体外。
在后输出轴417上,套设有弹性元件418。在后输出轴417上,还固定有第二后伞齿轮419,该弹性元件418的一端抵置在变速器箱体415的底部,另一端抵置在第二后伞齿轮419上并对第二后伞齿轮419施加回复弹力。该弹性元件418可以是例如压缩弹簧。
后输出轴417的上端与第一离合器420固定连接。该立式食品搅拌机还包括榨汁杯421,该榨汁杯421的底部设置有第二离合器422,用于与第一离合器420啮合,第二离合器422与榨汁杯421内的搅切刀423固定连接。当榨汁杯421未放置在第一离合器420上时,在弹性元件418的弹力作用下,第二后伞齿轮419位于与第一后伞齿轮416脱离的空闲位置,此时弹性元件418处于自由状态。当需要进行榨汁等操作时,将榨汁杯421放置在第一离合器420上,由于榨汁杯421的压力作用,第一离合器420与后输出轴417一起向下运动,第二后伞齿轮419也随之向下运动,弹性元件418被压缩,第二后伞齿轮419处于与第一后伞齿轮416啮合的工作位置。如此一来,可非常简便地停止、开启榨汁功能。
与现有技术相比,本发明的家用立式食品搅拌机可非常简便地停止、开启榨汁功能,降低噪音、减少伞齿轮的磨损,提高机器的寿命。其中的马达404水平安装,前端与主轴411的距离很近,采用齿轮传动,使得机器的寿命较长,能够做大功率输出。除此之外,该家用立式食品搅拌机可提供后端高速榨汁功能和前端的低速旋切切割功能,实现多种食品加工方式,一机多用,具有操作安全简便等优点。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种家用立式食品搅拌机,包括机身(402)、以及水平设置在所述机身(402)内的马达(404),其特征在于,所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括:
    可转动地设置于所述机身(402)的主轴(411),所述马达(404)的中心轴(405)前端通过变速器(406)与所述主轴(411)相连;
    可转动地设置于所述机身(402)的前输出轴(413),在所述主轴(411)上端,固定设置有第一前伞齿轮(412),在所述前输出轴(413)上,固定设置有与所述第一前伞齿轮(412)啮合的第二前伞齿轮(414);以及
    可转动地设置于所述机身(402)的后输出轴(417),所述马达(404)的中心轴(405)后端固定有第一后伞齿轮(416),所述后输出轴(417)上设置有用于与所述第一后伞齿轮(416)啮合的第二后伞齿轮(419)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述主轴(411)的下端固定旋转盘(424), 其上有输出轴(425), 输出轴(425)连接有搅拌刀(407),所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括搅拌碗(403),所述搅拌刀(407)位于所述搅拌碗(403)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述前输出轴上连接切割用外部附件。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述后输出轴(417)的上端与第一离合器(420)固定连接;所述家用立式食品搅拌机还包括榨汁杯(421),所述榨汁杯(421)内设有搅切刀(423),所述榨汁杯(421)底部设置有用于与所述第一离合器(420)啮合的第二离合器(422),所述第二离合器(422)与所述搅切刀(423)固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述马达(404)的中心轴(405)后端,设置有变速器箱体(415),所述第一后伞齿轮(416)、后输出轴(417)均设置在所述变速器箱体(415)中;所述变速器箱体(415)的底部中心设置有用于供所述后输出轴(417)的下端上下运动的孔(426);在所述后输出轴(417)上,套设有弹性元件(418),所述弹性元件(418)的一端抵置在所述变速器箱体(415)的底部,另一端抵置在所述第二后伞齿轮(419)上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述第二后伞齿轮(419)的位置包括:所述弹性元件(418)处于自由状态、且所述第二后伞齿轮(419)与所述第一后伞齿轮(416)脱离的空闲位置;以及所述弹性元件(418)被压缩、所述第二后伞齿轮(419)与所述第一后伞齿轮(416)啮合的工作位置。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述变速器箱体(415)的顶部中心开口,所述后输出轴(417)的上端从中通过,并与所述第一离合器(420)固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的家用立式食品搅拌机,其特征在于,所述马达(404)的中心轴(405)前端为蜗杆,所述变速器(406)包括与所述蜗杆啮合的第一斜齿轮(408)、与所述第一斜齿轮(408)同轴固定的第二斜齿轮(409)、与所述第二斜齿轮(409)啮合的第三斜齿轮(410),所述第三斜齿轮(410)固定设置在所述主轴(411)的上端。
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