WO2013181804A1 - Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès en liaison montante - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès en liaison montante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013181804A1
WO2013181804A1 PCT/CN2012/076514 CN2012076514W WO2013181804A1 WO 2013181804 A1 WO2013181804 A1 WO 2013181804A1 CN 2012076514 W CN2012076514 W CN 2012076514W WO 2013181804 A1 WO2013181804 A1 WO 2013181804A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reservation
uplink access
resource
end device
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/076514
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓风
石操
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201280000573.3A priority Critical patent/CN102907154B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2012/076514 priority patent/WO2013181804A1/fr
Publication of WO2013181804A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013181804A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/26Resource reservation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to an uplink access method, device, and system. Background technique
  • the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system is based on multiple access technology, and divides the transmission bandwidth into orthogonal sets of subcarriers that do not overlap each other, and allocates different subcarrier sets to Different users implement multiple access.
  • the OFDM system can dynamically allocate available bandwidth resources to users in need, and it is easy to optimize the utilization of system resources. Since different users occupy sub-carrier sets that do not overlap each other, in the ideal synchronization situation, the system has no multi-room interference.
  • the uplink access of the OFDMA system is mainly to allocate a fixed time-frequency block as the uplink orthogonal sequence.
  • the length of the uplink sequence cannot be too short. In this case, more resources are needed to carry the orthogonal sequence.
  • a large number of uplink access resources are always used for uplink access, which inevitably causes unnecessary waste of resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink access method, including:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink access method, including: Obtaining, according to the identified reserved resource notification information, a time position of the reserved resource, and transmitting, by using the reserved resource, a reservation signal to the head end device;
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a head end device, including:
  • a first allocation unit configured to receive a reservation resource, and send the reservation resource notification information to the at least one terminal, where the reservation resource notification information is used to indicate a time location of the reserved resource
  • a reservation unit configured to receive the at least one a reservation signal sent by the terminal through the reserved resource respectively
  • a second allocation unit configured to send an uplink access resource allocation message to the at least one terminal according to the reservation signal, so that the at least one terminal performs uplink by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message Access.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
  • a reservation signal sending unit configured to learn, according to the identified reserved resource notification information, a time position of the reserved resource, and send a reservation signal to the head end device by using the reserved resource;
  • an uplink access unit configured to receive an uplink access resource allocation message sent by the head end device, and perform uplink access by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink access system, including:
  • the present invention provides an uplink access method, device, and system provided by the embodiment.
  • the head end device sets a reservation resource, sends a reservation resource notification information to at least one terminal, and receives an appointment that at least one terminal separately sends through the reserved resource.
  • the signal is allocated to the at least one row access resource according to the reservation signal sent by the terminal, so that the at least one terminal accesses the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the head-end device allocates the reserved resource first, and after receiving the reservation signal sent by the terminal, allocates the uplink access resource to the terminal, thereby avoiding unnecessary resource waste caused by the uplink access resource being maintained for uplink detection. .
  • the relative relationship between the terminal and the headend device is relatively stable.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can effectively save uplink access resources, thereby improving the data throughput of the entire system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a head end device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another head end device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink access system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment may be specifically applied to an OFDMA system for detecting an uplink access user, where the OFDMA system may be a point-to-multipoint system, that is, the system includes a head end. Equipment and multiple terminal devices.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can be performed by a head end device.
  • Step S10 Set a reservation resource, and send a reservation resource notification information to at least one terminal, where the reservation resource notification information is used to indicate a time position of the reserved resource;
  • Step S20 Receive a reservation request message S30 sent by the at least one terminal by using the reserved resource, and send an uplink access resource allocation message to the at least one terminal according to the reservation signal, so that the at least one terminal passes The uplink corresponding to the access resource allocation message Access resources for uplink access.
  • the head end device may be a central office device, and the head end device first sets a reserved resource, and the reserved resource may be a time-frequency block or a time slot. The head end device then delivers the reserved resource notification information for indicating the time position of the reserved resource, so that the terminal that needs to go online can recognize the reserved resource notification information and know the time position of the reserved resource.
  • the head end device does not know which terminals need to go online, and in the process of issuing the reservation resource notification information, the head end device may broadcast the reservation resource notification information in a broadcast manner, or may be in the downlink data.
  • the reservation resource notification information is carried in, and the terminal that needs to go online can recognize the reservation resource notification information.
  • the multiple terminals can use the reserved resource to send a reservation signal, and the reservation signal may specifically include an orthogonal In the sequence, the orthogonal sequences in the reservation signals transmitted by different terminals may be the same.
  • the head end device sends an uplink access resource allocation message to the terminal that sends the reservation signal, and the terminal accesses the uplink access resource corresponding to the uplink access resource allocation message.
  • the head end device sets the reserved resource, sends the reserved resource notification information, receives the reservation signal sent by the at least one terminal through the reserved resource, and sends the uplink access resource allocation to the at least one terminal according to the reserved signal.
  • the message is such that the at least one terminal accesses the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the head-end device allocates the reserved resource first, and after receiving the reservation signal sent by the terminal, allocates the uplink access resource to the terminal, thereby avoiding unnecessary resource waste caused by the uplink access resource being maintained for uplink detection.
  • the relative relationship between the terminal and the headend device is relatively stable.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can effectively save uplink access resources, thereby improving the data throughput of the entire system.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the setting the reservation resource in step S10 may specifically include the following steps:
  • step S20 after receiving the reservation signal sent by the at least one terminal by using the reserved resource, the method may further include the following steps:
  • Step S40 Decrease the setting period of the reserved resource according to the reservation signal.
  • the reserved resource is periodically set, and resource waste can be further avoided.
  • Head When the terminal device receives the reservation signal, it can be known that the user needs to go online, and the setting period of the reserved resource can be reduced to meet the user's online demand.
  • step S40 the setting period of the reserved resource is reduced according to the reservation signal, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • the set period of the reserved resources is decreased.
  • the setting period of the reserved resource may also be adjusted according to the number of users who have gone online. For example, in a wired system, since the number of terminals is relatively stable, when the number of terminals that have been online reaches a certain number, the number of terminals that may need to go online is not much, and when the number of terminals that have gone online exceeds a certain value, even if there is a new online connection, The terminal does not need to reduce the setting period; if the setting period has been previously reduced, then the setting period can be appropriately increased. By adjusting the set period of the reserved resources, the adaptability of the user's needs can be improved.
  • the step S40 may further include the following steps:
  • Step S50 If the reservation signal sent by the other terminal through the reserved resource is not received within the second preset time, the setting period of the reserved resource is restored to an initial value.
  • the setting period of the reserved resource After the setting period of the reserved resource is reduced, if the reservation signal sent by the other terminal is not received within the second preset time, the setting period of the reserved resource may be restored to the initial value to avoid waste of the reserved resource.
  • the sending the uplink access resource allocation message to the at least one terminal according to the reservation signal may specifically include the following steps:
  • the first orthogonal sequence used by the different terminals to reserve the uplink may be the same, so that the head end device knows that the terminal needs to go online.
  • the first orthogonal sequence may specifically be a pseudo random noise (abbreviated as ⁇ ) having orthogonality.
  • the terminal carries the first orthogonal sequence in the reservation signal, and sends the reserved resource to the head end device.
  • the head end device correlates the local orthogonal sequence with the first orthogonal sequence, and if the generated first correlation peak exceeds the first preset value, There is a terminal that needs to go online.
  • the uplink access resource allocation message is broadcast to all terminals.
  • the terminal learns the uplink access resource allocation message according to the broadcast, and accesses the uplink access resource corresponding to the uplink access resource allocation message. Setting the first orthogonal sequence to a short sequence can achieve online reservation and save resources.
  • step S30 after the uplink access resource allocation message is sent to the at least one terminal according to the reservation signal, the method may further include the following steps:
  • Step S60 Receive a second orthogonal sequence that is sent by the at least one terminal by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the uplink access resource allocation message, and perform correlation processing according to each second orthogonal sequence, if the second generated If the correlation peak exceeds the second preset value, the identifier of the second orthogonal sequence is determined, and the identifier is carried in the access response and sent.
  • the terminal may randomly select a second orthogonal sequence from the second set of orthogonal sequences, the second orthogonal sequence having an identifier for uniquely identifying the second orthogonal sequence.
  • the second orthogonal sequence set includes a plurality of second orthogonal sequences, each having orthogonality between the second orthogonal sequences.
  • the terminal sends the selected second orthogonal sequence to the head end device.
  • the head end device performs correlation processing on the second orthogonal sequence according to the local orthogonal sequence set, where the local orthogonal sequence set includes multiple orthogonal sequences, and each orthogonal sequence in the local orthogonal sequence set is associated with the Correlating the second orthogonal sequence, if a second correlation peak generated by one of the orthogonal sequences and the second orthogonal sequence exceeds a second preset value, a sequence may be detected, and the second and the second The orthogonal sequence related orthogonal sequence determines the identifier of the second orthogonal sequence, and carries the identifier in the access response and sends the identifier to the terminal.
  • the head end device may not need to know which terminal to send the second orthogonal sequence, and only needs to send the access response, and the terminal identifies the identifier of the second orthogonal sequence that is sent by the identifier in the access response.
  • the access response is valid for the terminal.
  • the terminal is distinguished by the second orthogonal sequence, which is simple to implement.
  • the head end device periodically allocates uplink access resources, and the terminal that needs to go online randomly obtains orthogonal allocation after identifying the allocation of the uplink access resources of the head end.
  • An orthogonal sequence is selected in the sequence set, the orthogonal sequence has an identifier, and the orthogonal sequence is sent to the head end device, and the head end device performs correlation processing on the orthogonal sequence, if the generated correlation peak exceeds a preset value, If the terminal that needs to go online is determined, the setup period of the uplink access resource is shortened, so that more uplink access resources are guaranteed.
  • the head end device determines the identity of the orthogonal sequence, and carries the identifier in the access response for transmission.
  • the terminal recognizes that the identifier in the access response is orthogonal to itself.
  • the sequence is identified, it can be determined that the access response is sent to itself, and the access response is valid for the terminal.
  • the setting period of the uplink access resource is restored to the initial value to save resources. purpose.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another uplink access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment may be implemented in conjunction with the uplink access method applied to the head end device according to any embodiment of the present invention, and the specific implementation process is not described herein.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can be performed by the terminal.
  • Step C10 Obtain a time position of the reserved resource according to the identified reserved resource notification information, and send a reservation signal to the head end device by using the reserved resource;
  • Step C20 Receive an uplink access resource allocation message sent by the head end device, and perform uplink access by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the terminal obtains the time position of the reserved resource according to the identified reserved resource notification information, and sends a reservation signal to the head end device by using the reserved resource, and receives an uplink access resource allocation message sent by the head end device. Accessing the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the head-end device allocates the reserved resource first, and after receiving the reservation signal sent by the terminal, allocates the uplink access resource to the terminal, thereby avoiding unnecessary resource waste caused by the uplink access resource being maintained for uplink detection. .
  • the relative relationship between the terminal and the head end device is relatively stable.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can effectively save the uplink access resources, thereby improving the data throughput of the entire system.
  • step C10 the sending the reservation signal to the head end device by using the reserved resource may specifically include the following steps:
  • the reserved resource that is periodically set the first orthogonal sequence is carried in the reservation signal, and the reservation signal is sent to the head end device by using the reserved resource;
  • step C20 the receiving the uplink access resource allocation message sent by the head end device, and performing uplink access by using the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message, may specifically include the following steps:
  • the head end device Receiving a broadcast that is sent by the head end device and carrying the uplink access resource allocation message, and performing uplink access by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the head end device realizes the online reservation by the first orthogonal sequence, and sets the first orthogonal sequence to the short sequence to realize the online reservation, thereby saving resources.
  • the performing the uplink access by using the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message in step C20 may specifically include the following steps:
  • the head end device distinguishes the terminal by using the second orthogonal sequence to implement uplink access to the terminal, which is simple to implement.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a head end device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the head end device 81 provided in this embodiment may implement various steps of the uplink access method applied to the head end device 81 according to any embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the head end device 81 provided in this embodiment specifically includes a first distribution unit 11, a reservation unit 12, and a second distribution unit 13.
  • the first allocation unit 11 is configured to set a reservation resource, and send the reservation resource notification information to the at least one terminal, where the reservation resource notification information is used to indicate the time position of the reserved resource.
  • the reservation unit 12 is configured to receive a reservation signal that is sent by the at least one terminal 82 through the reserved resource.
  • the second allocation unit 13 is configured to send an uplink access resource allocation message to the at least one terminal 82 according to the reservation signal, so that the at least one terminal 82 passes the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message. Perform uplink access.
  • the first allocating unit 11 sets a reserved resource, and sends a reserved resource notification information.
  • the reservation unit 12 receives a reservation signal that is transmitted by at least one terminal 82 through a reserved resource, and the second allocating unit 13 according to the reservation signal.
  • the uplink access resource allocation message is sent to the at least one terminal 82, so that the at least one terminal 82 accesses the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the head end device 81 first allocates the reserved resource, and after receiving the reservation signal sent by the terminal 82, allocates the uplink access resource to the terminal 82, thereby avoiding unnecessary unnecessary uplink access resources for uplink detection. Waste of resources.
  • the relative relationship between the terminal 82 and the head end device 81 is relatively stable.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can effectively save uplink access resources, thereby improving the data throughput of the entire system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another head end device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first allocating unit 11 is further configured to periodically set the reserved resource.
  • the head end device 81 may further include a setting period adjusting unit 14.
  • the setting period adjusting unit 14 is configured to reduce the setting period of the reserved resource according to the reservation signal. By setting the setting of the period adjusting unit 14, the setting period of the reserved resource is adjusted, and the adaptability of the user's demand can be improved.
  • the setting period adjusting unit 14 is further configured to: if the number of the received reservation signals exceeds a preset threshold in a first preset time, reduce a setting period of the reserved resource. .
  • the reservation signal sent by the receiving terminal is too dense, that is, the time when the user goes online, the setting period of the reserved resource can be reduced.
  • the head end device 81 may further include a reset unit 15. Reset unit
  • the 15 is configured to restore the set period of the reserved resource to an initial value if the reservation signal sent by the other terminal 82 through the reserved resource is not received within the second preset time. After the setting period of the reserved resource is reduced, if the reservation signal sent by the other terminal 82 is not received within the preset time, the setting period of the reserved resource may be restored to the initial value to avoid waste of the reserved resource.
  • the reservation signal includes a first orthogonal sequence.
  • the second allocation unit 13 is further configured to perform correlation processing according to the first orthogonal sequence in the reservation signal, and if the generated first correlation peak exceeds a first preset value, the uplink access is performed.
  • the resource allocation message is broadcast. Setting the first orthogonal sequence to a short sequence can achieve online reservation and save resources.
  • the head end device 81 may further include an access detecting unit 16.
  • the access detecting unit 16 is configured to receive a second orthogonal sequence that is sent by the at least one terminal 82 by using an uplink access resource corresponding to the uplink access resource allocation message, and perform related processing according to each second orthogonal sequence. And if the generated second correlation peak exceeds the second preset value, determining an identifier of the second orthogonal sequence, and carrying the identifier in the access response to send.
  • the terminal 82 is distinguished by the second orthogonal sequence, which is simple to implement.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 82 provided in this embodiment may implement various steps of the uplink access method applied to the terminal 82 according to any embodiment of the present disclosure, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal 82 provided in this embodiment specifically includes a reservation signal sending unit 21 and an uplink access unit 22.
  • the reservation signal transmitting unit 21 is configured to learn the time position of the reserved resource according to the identified reserved resource notification information, and send the reservation signal to the head end device 81 through the reserved resource.
  • the uplink access unit 22 is configured to receive the uplink access sent by the head end device 81.
  • the resource allocation message is used for uplink access by using the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the reservation signal sending unit 21 obtains the time position of the reserved resource according to the identified reserved resource notification information, and sends a reservation signal to the head end device 81 through the reserved resource, and the uplink access unit 22 receives the head end.
  • the uplink access resource allocation message sent by the device 81 is accessed by accessing the uplink access resource corresponding to the resource allocation message.
  • the head end device 81 first allocates the reserved resource periodically, and after receiving the reservation signal sent by the terminal 82, allocates the uplink access resource to the terminal 82, thereby avoiding that the uplink access resource is always maintained for uplink detection. Unnecessary waste of resources.
  • the relative relationship between the terminal 82 and the head end device 81 is relatively stable.
  • the uplink access method provided in this embodiment can effectively save uplink access resources, thereby improving the data throughput of the entire system.
  • the reservation signal sending unit 21 is further configured to: if the reserved resource that is periodically set, identify the first orthogonal sequence, the first orthogonal sequence is carried in the reservation signal, and the reserved resource is used to the header.
  • the end device 81 transmits the reservation signal.
  • the uplink access unit 22 is further configured to receive, by the head end device 81, the uplink access resource allocation message, and perform uplink access by using the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message.
  • the uplink access unit 22 is further configured to select a second orthogonal sequence from the second orthogonal sequence set, and use the uplink access resource corresponding to the access resource allocation message to the header.
  • the end device 81 sends the second orthogonal sequence, and receives the access response carrying the identifier sent by the head end device 81, if the identifier in the access response is sent to the head end device 81 If the identifiers of the two orthogonal sequences are the same, the uplink access is completed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink access system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink access system specifically includes: a head end device 81 provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and a plurality of terminals 82 provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Des modes de réalisation de la présente invention portent sur un procédé, un dispositif et un système d'accès en liaison montante. Le procédé d'accès en liaison montante consiste à : régler des ressources de réservation et envoyer des informations de notification de ressource de réservation à au moins un terminal ; recevoir des signaux de réservation envoyés par au moins un terminal par l'intermédiaire des ressources de réservation séparément ; et envoyer un message d'attribution de ressource d'accès en liaison montante à l'au moins un terminal conformément aux signaux de réservation séparément, de manière que l'au moins un terminal effectue un accès en liaison montante au moyen de ressources d'accès en liaison montante correspondant au message d'attribution de ressource d'accès. Selon le procédé, le dispositif et le système d'accès en liaison montante des modes de réalisation de la présente invention, un dispositif de tête de réseau attribue les ressources de réservation en premier lieu et attribue ensuite les ressources d'accès en liaison montante au terminal seulement après avoir reçu les signaux de réservation envoyés par le terminal, ce qui permet de prévenir un gaspillage de ressource non nécessaire qui peut être causé par le fait que de nombreuses ressources d'accès en liaison montante sont toujours conservées pour une détection de liaison montante.
PCT/CN2012/076514 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès en liaison montante WO2013181804A1 (fr)

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CN201280000573.3A CN102907154B (zh) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 上行接入方法、设备及系统
PCT/CN2012/076514 WO2013181804A1 (fr) 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Procédé, dispositif et système d'accès en liaison montante

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CN103167630B (zh) * 2013-03-22 2015-06-24 哈尔滨工业大学 公网td-lte下点到点的脱网直通通信方法
CN106961713B (zh) 2016-01-12 2021-07-09 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种上行接入方法及终端和基站

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CN1497995A (zh) * 2002-10-03 2004-05-19 ��ʽ����Ntt����Ħ 资源分配方法、基站、移动台、无线分组通信系统
CN101485216A (zh) * 2006-05-12 2009-07-15 松下电器产业株式会社 在移动通信系统中为用户预留无线电资源
CN101018414A (zh) * 2007-02-16 2007-08-15 北京航空航天大学 异步交互式多址接入方法
US20100272059A1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-10-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Mobile radio communication devices and mobile radio base station devices

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