WO2013177924A1 - Dual-use hedge trimmer - Google Patents

Dual-use hedge trimmer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013177924A1
WO2013177924A1 PCT/CN2012/086809 CN2012086809W WO2013177924A1 WO 2013177924 A1 WO2013177924 A1 WO 2013177924A1 CN 2012086809 W CN2012086809 W CN 2012086809W WO 2013177924 A1 WO2013177924 A1 WO 2013177924A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
main
handle
power
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/086809
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志军
朱景宽
骆春松
Original Assignee
宁波爱乐吉电动工具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201210176242.7A external-priority patent/CN102715024B/en
Application filed by 宁波爱乐吉电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 宁波爱乐吉电动工具有限公司
Priority to DE112012003508.9T priority Critical patent/DE112012003508T5/en
Publication of WO2013177924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013177924A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/04Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
    • A01G3/047Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears portable
    • A01G3/053Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears portable motor-driven

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tree branch trimming tool, and more particularly to a dual purpose pruning machine.
  • the pruning machine includes a conventional pruning machine for trimming short trees and a high branch pruning machine for trimming tall trees.
  • the ordinary pruner includes a main handle provided with a main button, a sub-handle and a main body provided with a sub-button, the main handle is disposed at a rear end of the main body, and the sub-handle is disposed at a front end of the main body, in order to meet safety standards According to the requirements of IEC60745_2-15, EN60745-2-15 and GB3883.15, the main handle and the main body cannot rotate relative to each other while the machine is running, and the main button and the sub button must be pressed simultaneously to start the pruning machine.
  • the high branch pruning machine comprises a main body, a pruning handle, a high branch rod and a high branch handle with a switch; the handle of the pruning machine is connected at a rear end of the main body, and the front end of the high branch is connected at the front end The rear end of the handle of the pruning machine is connected to the rear end of the high branch. Since the tall branches of the high-branched trees must be trimmed in all directions when trimming the branches and leaves, the main body of the high-pruning pruning machine must be able to rotate, so that the handle is hinged on the main body, and a locking device is arranged between the handle and the main body, so that it is suitable for trimming the high branches. Trees.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose pruning machine which can simultaneously satisfy the requirements of a conventional pruning machine and a high branch pruning machine.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose pruning machine having the following structure, comprising a main body, a power switch with a power switch button, and a power switch button disposed on the main body while being pressed while being pressed. a linkage switch; the main body is connected with a first socket; the dual-purpose pruning machine further includes a first power connector for inserting into the first socket and for connecting to an internal circuit and a second power connector inserted into the first socket and connected to the internal circuit and directly pressing the power switch button; the first power connector is connected with the first power plug; the second power connector Connected with a high branch, the high branch is connected with a high branch handle for turning the power on or off, and the high branch handle is provided for inserting the first power connector and making the first power The second socket or the high branch handle of the source connector connected to the internal circuit of the high branch handle is connected with the second power plug.
  • the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: Since the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention further includes a first power connector and a second power connector, the body A first socket is connected, the first power connector is inserted into the first socket, and the first power connector is connected to the internal circuit, and the pruning machine can be used as a common pruning machine, and pressed
  • the linkage switch can start the pruning machine, which conforms to the safety standards IEC60745_2-15, EN60745-2-15 and GB3883. 15 of the ordinary pruning machine; inserts the second power connector into the first socket, the second power connector It can be connected to the internal circuit and the second power connector can directly open the power switch button.
  • the second power connector is connected with a high branch
  • the high branch is connected with a high lever handle
  • the high lever handle can be connected to and disconnected from the power supply.
  • the pruning machine can be used as a high branch pruning machine, and the switch of the pruning machine can be controlled by the handle of the high branch rod. Therefore, the dual-purpose pruning machine of the invention can be used as a common pruning machine as well as a high branch. It is very convenient to use with the pruning machine.
  • the structure of the second power connector can be configured in two ways. The difference between the two solutions is as follows: the high power lever handle of the second power connector of the solution is provided with the second socket, and the second power connector of the other scheme is The high branch handle is connected to the second power plug.
  • the second power connector of the former solution when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high branch pruning machine, inserting the first power connector into the second socket, the first power connector and the high branch handle The internal circuit is connected.
  • the dual-purpose pruning machine uses the first power connector when used in a common pruning machine and when used in a high-tune pruning machine, and the first power connector is not easily lost during use, and the dual-use situation
  • the front end of the main body is provided with a sub-handle, and the rear end of the main body is provided with a main handle; the main handle is hollow, and the inner cavity of the main handle is in communication with the inner cavity of the main body;
  • the power switch is disposed at a front end of the main handle; and the rear end of the main handle is the first socket.
  • the linkage switch includes a pressing device for pressing a power switch button, a sub button provided on the sub-handle for pushing the pressing device to move backward, and being disposed on the main handle for Pressing one end of the pressing device upward causes one end of the pressing device to press the main button of the power switch button; one end of the pressing device is located above the front end of the main button, and the other end of the pressing device is hinged with the sub button.
  • the sub button pushes the pressing device backward, and the pressing device moves backward so that one end of the pressing device is located between the main button and the power switch button, and then the main button is pressed, the main button is up Pressing one end of the pressing device causes one end of the pressing device to press the power switch button, thereby realizing the function of the interlocking switch, so that the dual-purpose pruning machine can meet the safety standards IEC60745-2-15, EN60745-2 when used as a common pruning machine - 15 and GB3883. 15.
  • the sub button includes a horizontal side and a vertical side, and an upper end of the vertical side is connected to a rear end of the horizontal side; and the auxiliary button is hinged at an inflection point In the sub-handle, a lower end of the vertical side of the sub-button is hinged to the other end of the pressing device, and a front end of the lateral side of the sub-button is provided with a sub-return spring for returning the sub-button;
  • the rear end of the button is hinged in the main handle, the middle portion of the main button is exposed outside the main handle, the front end of the main button is located below one end of the pressing device, and the front end of the main button is There is a main return spring for returning the main button.
  • the pressing device includes a slide bar for sliding forward and backward, a push block for pushing the slide bar, a connecting rod and a tension spring; the front end of the connecting rod is hinged at a rear end of the sub-button, a rear end of the connecting rod is connected to an upper end of the pushing block, and a lower end of the pushing block is hinged in the main body casing; the sliding rod is slidably connected to the The front end of the main handle is located at the rear side of the middle portion of the push block, and the rear end of the slide bar is located between the front end of the main button and the power switch button; Between the rear end of the slider and the inner wall of the front end of the main handle.
  • the sliding rod is The rear motion slides between the power button and the front of the main button.
  • the tension spring pulls the slide bar to prevent the slide switch from directly opening the power switch button when the slide bar is moved backward, and the function of the two linkages cannot be realized, and the tension spring also functions to return the slide bar.
  • the front end of the main button is provided with an upper inclined surface
  • the rear end of the sliding rod is provided with a lower inclined surface
  • the thickness of the sliding rod is greater than the stroke of the front end of the main button The difference between the minimum distance from the bevel on the front of the main button to the power switch button.
  • the bevel of the front end of the main button and the bevel of the rear end of the slider act as guides.
  • the thickness of the sliding rod is greater than the difference between the stroke of the front end of the main button and the minimum distance between the front end of the main button and the power switch button, so that the main button is pressed, and the sliding rod moves backward to a certain distance. Turn on the power switch button.
  • the front end of the main handle is hinged in the rear end of the main body, and a locking device is provided between the front end of the main handle and the rear end of the main body.
  • the first sliding sleeve is provided with a first sliding slot on both sides thereof, and the front end of the first sliding slot is provided with an opening communicating with the outside;
  • the main body a card slot is provided on both sides of the rear end;
  • Two ribs are arranged on the two sides of the first power supply connector; the two ridges are respectively received in the first sliding slot and two in one-to-one correspondence The front ends of the ribs are accommodated in the card slots in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first power connector is inserted into the main handle, and the ribs lock the main handle and the main body so that the two cannot rotate relative to each other, and even if the locking device is loosened, the relative rotation cannot be performed, which is consistent with Safety requirements.
  • the upper side of the main button is provided with a bump
  • the lower side of the first power connector is provided with a groove for accommodating the bump and matching the bump.
  • the bump is used to be caught in the groove.
  • the front end of the second power connector is provided with a contact for pressing a power switch button
  • the front end of the contact piece is provided with an upper inclined surface
  • the contact piece is used for inserting
  • the power switch button is between the front end of the main button.
  • both sides of the second socket are provided with a second sliding slot matched with the ribs on both sides of the first power connector, and the two second The chute is used to insert the two ribs in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • Still another improvement of the present invention further comprising an electronic brake circuit, the electronic brake circuit comprising an alternating current power source, a motor and two single pole double-position switches K1 and K2, wherein the motor comprises a stator coil and a rotor, Two carbon brushes are connected to the rotor, one end of the stator coil is connected to the contact 1 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 4 of the switch ⁇ 2; one end of the AC power source is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the switch ⁇ 2 The contact point 5; the two carbon brushes on the rotor of the motor, one connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other connected to the contact 2 of the switch K1 and the contact 6 of the switch ⁇ 2.
  • the pruning machine can achieve the effect of braking for 1 second, that is, the pruning machine can stop running within 1 second after the brake of the pruning machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention when it is a conventional pruning machine.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention in a state in which the ordinary pruning machine is in an activated state.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention when it is a high-pruning pruning machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a high branch lever handle when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment of the present invention is a high branch pruner.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing the inside of a high branch handle in another state when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment of the present invention is a high branch pruning machine; Schematic.
  • Figure 7 is a circuit schematic diagram of an electronic brake circuit of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view showing the dual-purpose pruning machine of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is a high-pruning pruning machine.
  • the figure shows: 1. Main body, 1. 1. Card slot, 2. Power switch, 2. 1. Power switch button, 3. First power connector, 3. 1. Bump, 3. 2, Groove, 4, the second power connector, 4. 1, contact, 5, high branch, 6, high branch handle, 6. 1, the second socket, 6. 1. 1, the second chute, 7, the sub-handle, 8. Main handle, 8. 1. First insert sleeve, 8. 2. Guide post, 8. 3. First chute, 8. 4. Opening, 9. Pressing device, 9. 1. Slide bar, 9. 1. 1, waist hole, 9. 2, push block, 9. 3, connecting rod, 9. 4, tension spring, 10, sub button, 11, main button, 11. 1, bump, 12, locking The device, m, the minimum distance between the front end of the main button and the power switch button, the main return spring, 14, the secondary return spring, 15, the first power plug, 16, the second power plug.
  • the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention comprises a main body.
  • Power switch with power switch button 2. 1 2.
  • the linkage switch is disposed on the main body 1, and can be pressed at the same time to press the power switch button 2.
  • the main body 1 is connected with a first socket 8.1.
  • the first power connector 3 is inserted into the first socket 8.1 and is connected to the internal circuit of the pruning machine.
  • the first power connector 3 is connected with the first power plug 15.
  • the first power supply connector 4 is used for inserting the first socket 8. 1 for connection with the internal circuit of the pruning machine and for directly pressing the power switch button 2.
  • the first The two power connector 4 is connected to the high branch 5, and the high branch 5 is connected with a high branch handle 6 for turning on or off the power supply, and the high branch handle 6 is provided for inserting and enabling the first power connector 3 1 ⁇
  • the first power connector 3 and the high branch lever 6 internal circuit is connected to the second socket 6.1.
  • the front end of the main body 1 is provided with a sub-handle 7, and the rear end of the main body 1 is provided with a main handle 8.
  • the main handle 8 is hollow, and the inner cavity of the main handle 8 is in communication with the inner cavity of the main body.
  • the power switch 2 is provided at the front end of the main handle 8.
  • the rear end of the main handle 8 is the first socket 8.1.
  • the linkage switch includes a pressing device 9, a sub button 10, and a main button 11.
  • the pressing device 9 is for pressing the power switch button 2.
  • the sub button 10 is provided on the sub-handle 7 for pushing the pressing device 9 to move rearward.
  • the main button 11 is disposed on the main handle 8 for pushing up one end of the pressing device 9 to press one end of the pressing device 9 to the power switch button.
  • the sub-button includes a horizontal side and a vertical side, and an upper end of the vertical side is connected to a rear end of the horizontal side, and the sub-button 10 has an inverted "L" shape.
  • the lateral side of the sub-button 10 is exposed to the sub-handle 7 , and the inflection point of the sub-button 10 is hinged in the sub-handle 7 , the lower end of the vertical side of the sub-button 10 and the pressing device 9 The other end is hinged, and the front end of the lateral side of the sub-button 10 is provided with a sub-return spring 14 for returning the sub-button 10.
  • the rear end of the main button 11 is hinged in the main button 11, the middle of the main button 11 is exposed on the main handle 8, and the front end of the main button 11 is located at one end of the pressing device 9. Below, the front end of the main button 11 is provided with a main return spring 13 for returning the main button 11.
  • the urging of the urging block 9.2 is connected to the upper end of the push block 9.2, the push The lower end of the block 9.2 is hinged in the housing of the body 1.
  • the upper slide is provided with a guide post 8.2. 5 ⁇ Outside the guide post 8.2 outside.
  • the rear end of the slide bar 9.1 is located between the front end of the main button 11 and the power switch button 2.1.
  • the rear end of the rear end of the slide bar 9.1 is connected to the inner wall of the front end of the main handle 8.
  • the tension spring 9.4 gives the rear end of the slide rod 9.
  • the front end of the main handle 8 is hinged in the rear end of the main body 1, and a locking device 12 is disposed between the front end of the main handle 8 and the rear end of the main body 1.
  • the main handle 8 and the main body 1 are not affected, since the front end of the slide bar 9.1 is located at the rear side of the middle portion of the push block 9.2, the slide bar 9.1 is not connected to the push block 9.2. Rotation between.
  • the front end of the main button 11 is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the rear end of the sliding rod 9.1 is provided with a lower inclined surface.
  • the thickness of the slider 9.1 is greater than the difference between the stroke of the front end of the main button 11 and the minimum distance m between the front button slope of the main button and the power switch button. It can be understood that when the main button is pressed, the main button The space above the front end of the button is just filled with the slider inserted backwards, which is the purpose of pressing the power button when the main button and the sub button are pressed simultaneously. 4 ⁇
  • the front end of the first sump 8.3 is connected to the outside of the opening 8. 4 . 1 ⁇
  • the card slot 1.1 is provided on both sides of the rear end of the body 1.
  • the ribs 3.1 of the first chute 313 are provided.
  • the first ribs of the ribs 3.1 are accommodated one by one in the first sliding slot 8.3 and the front ends of the two ribs 3.1 are accommodated one by one in the card.
  • Inside the slot 1. 1.
  • the aligning with the bump 11.1, the first side of the first power supply is provided.
  • the inside of the groove 3. 2 can be stuck in the groove 3. 2.
  • the front end of the second power connector 4 is provided with a power button 1 ⁇
  • the first switch is provided with the upper bevel.
  • the first contact can be inserted into the power switch button 2.1 and the main button. 11 between the front ends.
  • the first two of the first chutes are provided with the second chutes of the first side of the first power supply connector 3. 1 ⁇
  • the electronic brake circuit includes an AC power source, a motor M and two single-pole double-position switches K1 and K2, and the motor ⁇ includes a stator coil L1 and a rotor, and the stator coil L1 There are two, the rotor is connected with two carbon brushes, one end of the stator coil L1 is connected to the contact 1 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 4 of the switch ⁇ 2. One end of the AC power source is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 5 of the switch ⁇ 2.
  • the motor has two carbon brushes on the rotor, one is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other is connected to the contact 2 of the switch K1 and the switch ⁇ 2.
  • the two single-pole double-position switches K1 and ⁇ 2 are connected by a connecting rod.
  • a conjugate inductor L2 is connected to the carbon brush at both ends of the motor ⁇ rotor.
  • a capacitor is connected between the contact 3 of the switch K1 and the contact 4 of the switch K2 (: In the specific embodiment, when the switches K1 and K2 are switched to the normally closed state, the contact 1 and the contact 2 of the switch K1 are connected. Connection, the contact 4 of the switch K2 is connected with the contact 5, so that the motor M is connected with the alternating current power supply, the motor M is normally operated, and the pruning machine works normally.
  • the linkage switch of the pruning machine is simultaneously pressed, the power switch button is pressed, The single-pole double-position switches K1 and K2 are pressed.
  • the first power connector 3 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the ribs on both sides of the first power connector 3 are inserted.
  • the first and second ends of the two ribs 3.1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first slats 8.3. It is accommodated in the card slot 1.1 of the main body 1.
  • the bump 11.1 on the upper side of the main button 11 can be inserted into the recess 3. 2 on the lower side of the first power connector 3.
  • the second power connector 4 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the end of the second power connector 4 is inserted after the first socket 8.1.
  • the first power connector 3 is inserted into the second socket 6.1, the first power connector 3 is inserted into the second socket 6.
  • the first power connector 3 is connected to the circuit inside the high branch handle 6, and the first power plug 15 of the first power connector 3 is connected to the external power source through the switch on the high branch handle 6. It can control the start and close of the pruning machine.
  • the main body 1 can be adjusted in direction as long as the locking device 12 is released.
  • the contact 4 of the switch K2 is disconnected from the contact 5 and connected to the contact 6, that is, the AC power is disconnected, the AC power supply cannot supply power to the motor M, and the switch is simultaneously
  • the contact 1 of K1 is connected to the contact 3, that is, the stator coil L1 of the motor M forms a loop with the rotor.
  • the stator coil L1 since the power supply is just disconnected, the stator coil L1 has a residual potential and has magnetic energy, which can convert magnetic energy into electric energy, and an inversion current is generated, which drives the motor M to operate in reverse, and cancels the motor M after the power is turned off.
  • the positive rotation caused by the inertia achieves the function of stopping the motor M quickly.
  • the stator coil L1 shown in Fig. 7 is actually inside the motor M and is an integral part of the motor M. It is placed outside the motor M in order to make the schematic of the circuit easy to understand.
  • Embodiment 2
  • the difference between the dual-purpose pruning machine of this embodiment and the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment is as follows:
  • the high power lever 6 of the second power connector 4 of the dual-purpose pruning machine is connected with a second power plug 16, and the second power plug 16 is for plugging into a power socket for turning on the power, and the second power plug 16
  • the connecting line is connected to the internal circuit of the high branch handle 6, and after the second power plug 16 is powered on, the internal circuit of the high branch handle 6 is powered.
  • the second power connector 4 When the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high-tune pruning machine, the second power connector 4 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the end of the second power connector 4 is inserted after the first socket 8.1.
  • the contact piece 4.1 directly presses the power switch button 2. 1, directly turns on the internal circuit of the pruning machine; the second power plug 16 is connected to the external power supply, and the pruning machine can be controlled by the switch on the high branch handle 6 Start and close.
  • the main body 1 can be adjusted in direction as long as the locking device 12 is released.

Abstract

A dual-use hedge trimmer comprising a main body (1), a power switch (2) having a power switch button (2.1), and linked switches arranged on the main body and capable of pressing the power switch button when being pressed simultaneously. The main body is connected to a first insertion sleeve (8.1). The dual-use hedge trimmer also comprises a first power connector (3) inserted into the first insertion sleeve and connected to an internal circuit, and a second power connector (4) inserted into the first insertion sleeve, connected to the internal circuit, and for use in pressing directly the power switch button. The first power connector is connected to a first power plug (15). The second power connector is connected to a high branch rod (5). The high branch rod is connected to a high branch rod handle (6) for use in connecting or disconnecting power. The high branch rod handle is provided with a second insertion sleeve (6.1) for use in insertion therein of the first power connector and for allowing the first power connector to connect to an internal circuit of the high branch rod handle, or, the high branch rod handle is connected to a second power plug (16). The dual-use hedge trimmer is capable of meeting simultaneously the requirements for a regular hedge trimmer and for a high branch hedge trimmer.

Description

两用修枝机  Dual purpose pruning machine
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及树枝修剪工具, 更确切地说涉及一种两用修枝机。  The present invention relates to a tree branch trimming tool, and more particularly to a dual purpose pruning machine.
背景技术 Background technique
修枝机包括用于修剪矮小树木的普通修枝机和用于修剪高枝树木的高枝修枝 机。 普通修枝机包括设有主按钮的主手柄、 设有副按钮的副手柄及主体, 所述的主 手柄设在主体的后端, 所述的副手柄设在主体的前端, 为了符合安全标准 IEC60745_2- 15、 EN60745-2- 15及 GB3883. 15的要求, 所述的主手柄与所述的主体 在机器运转时不能相对旋转, 而且必须同时按下主按钮和副按钮才能启动修枝机。 高枝修枝机包括主体、 修枝机手柄、 高枝杆及带有开关的高枝杆手柄; 所述的修枝 机手柄连接在所述的主体的后端, 所述的高枝杆的前端连接在所述的修枝机手柄的 后端, 所述的高枝杆手柄连接在所述的高枝杆的后端。 由于修剪枝叶时高枝树木各 个方向都要修剪, 因此高枝修枝机主体必须可以旋转角度, 所以所述的手柄铰接在 主体上, 手柄与主体之间设有一个锁紧装置, 这样才适合修剪高枝树木。  The pruning machine includes a conventional pruning machine for trimming short trees and a high branch pruning machine for trimming tall trees. The ordinary pruner includes a main handle provided with a main button, a sub-handle and a main body provided with a sub-button, the main handle is disposed at a rear end of the main body, and the sub-handle is disposed at a front end of the main body, in order to meet safety standards According to the requirements of IEC60745_2-15, EN60745-2-15 and GB3883.15, the main handle and the main body cannot rotate relative to each other while the machine is running, and the main button and the sub button must be pressed simultaneously to start the pruning machine. The high branch pruning machine comprises a main body, a pruning handle, a high branch rod and a high branch handle with a switch; the handle of the pruning machine is connected at a rear end of the main body, and the front end of the high branch is connected at the front end The rear end of the handle of the pruning machine is connected to the rear end of the high branch. Since the tall branches of the high-branched trees must be trimmed in all directions when trimming the branches and leaves, the main body of the high-pruning pruning machine must be able to rotate, so that the handle is hinged on the main body, and a locking device is arranged between the handle and the main body, so that it is suitable for trimming the high branches. Trees.
由于要同时满足普通修枝机和高枝修枝机的要求比较困难, 因此, 目前市场上 还没有出现能同时满足普通修枝机和高枝修枝机的使用要求的修枝机, 一般只有单 独使用的普通修枝机和单独使用的高枝修枝机。 更没有能符合安全标准要求的普 通、 高枝两用修枝机。  Since it is difficult to meet the requirements of the ordinary pruning machine and the high branch pruning machine at the same time, there is no pruning machine on the market that can meet the requirements of the common pruning machine and the high branch pruning machine at the same time, and generally only used alone. Ordinary pruning machine and high-pruning pruning machine used alone. There is no ordinary or high-pruning pruning machine that can meet the safety standards.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是, 提供一种能同时满足普通修枝机和高枝修枝机的要求 的两用修枝机。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose pruning machine which can simultaneously satisfy the requirements of a conventional pruning machine and a high branch pruning machine.
本发明的技术解决方案是, 提供一种具有以下结构的两用修枝机, 包括主体、 带 电源开关按钮的电源开关及设在所述的主体上同时按下时能按下电源开关按钮的联动 开关; 所述的主体连接有第一插套; 所述的两用修枝机还包括用于插入所述的第一插 套内并用于与内部电路相连接的第一电源接头和用于插入所述的第一插套内、 并与内 部电路相连接并直接按下电源开关按钮的第二电源接头; 所述的第一电源接头连接有 第一电源插头; 所述的第二电源接头连接有高枝杆, 所述的高枝杆连接有用于接通或 断开电源的高枝杆手柄, 所述的高枝杆手柄设有用于供第一电源接头插入且使第一电 源接头与高枝杆手柄内部电路连接的第二插套或所述的高枝杆手柄连接有第二电源插 头。 The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose pruning machine having the following structure, comprising a main body, a power switch with a power switch button, and a power switch button disposed on the main body while being pressed while being pressed. a linkage switch; the main body is connected with a first socket; the dual-purpose pruning machine further includes a first power connector for inserting into the first socket and for connecting to an internal circuit and a second power connector inserted into the first socket and connected to the internal circuit and directly pressing the power switch button; the first power connector is connected with the first power plug; the second power connector Connected with a high branch, the high branch is connected with a high branch handle for turning the power on or off, and the high branch handle is provided for inserting the first power connector and making the first power The second socket or the high branch handle of the source connector connected to the internal circuit of the high branch handle is connected with the second power plug.
采用以上结构后, 本发明的两用修枝机, 与现有技术相比, 具有以下优点: 由于本发明的两用修枝机还包括第一电源接头和第二电源接头, 所述的主体连接有 第一插套, 将第一电源接头插入所述的第一插套内, 第一电源接头就可与内部电路相连 接, 此时修枝机就可当做普通修枝机使用, 按下联动开关就可启动修枝机, 符合普通修 枝机的安全标准 IEC60745_2-15、 EN60745-2-15及 GB3883. 15 ; 将第二电源接头插入 所述的第一插套内, 第二电源接头就可与内部电路相连接且第二电源接头可直接打开电 源开关按钮, 由于第二电源接头连接有高枝杆, 高枝杆连接有高枝杆手柄, 高枝杆手柄 能接通和断开电源, 此时修枝机就可当做高枝修枝机使用, 通过高枝杆手柄就可控制修 枝机的开关, 因此, 本发明的两用修枝机既能当普通修枝机使用, 也能当高枝修枝机使 用, 使用非常方便。 此外, 第二电源接头的结构可有两种方案, 两种方案的区别在于: 一种方案的第二电源接头的高枝杆手柄设有第二插套, 另一种方案的第二电源接头的高 枝杆手柄连接有第二电源插头。 前一种方案的第二电源接头, 当本发明的两用修枝机当 作高枝修枝机来使用时, 将第一电源接头插入第二插套内, 第一电源接头与高枝杆手柄 的内部电路连接, 这样, 两用修枝机当普通修枝机使用和当高枝修枝机使用时都会用到 第一电源接头, 在使用的过程中不容易丢失第一电源接头, 而且两用情况下共用一根电 源线, 可省掉一套电源线, 节省成本。  After adopting the above structure, the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: Since the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention further includes a first power connector and a second power connector, the body A first socket is connected, the first power connector is inserted into the first socket, and the first power connector is connected to the internal circuit, and the pruning machine can be used as a common pruning machine, and pressed The linkage switch can start the pruning machine, which conforms to the safety standards IEC60745_2-15, EN60745-2-15 and GB3883. 15 of the ordinary pruning machine; inserts the second power connector into the first socket, the second power connector It can be connected to the internal circuit and the second power connector can directly open the power switch button. Since the second power connector is connected with a high branch, the high branch is connected with a high lever handle, and the high lever handle can be connected to and disconnected from the power supply. The pruning machine can be used as a high branch pruning machine, and the switch of the pruning machine can be controlled by the handle of the high branch rod. Therefore, the dual-purpose pruning machine of the invention can be used as a common pruning machine as well as a high branch. It is very convenient to use with the pruning machine. In addition, the structure of the second power connector can be configured in two ways. The difference between the two solutions is as follows: the high power lever handle of the second power connector of the solution is provided with the second socket, and the second power connector of the other scheme is The high branch handle is connected to the second power plug. The second power connector of the former solution, when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high branch pruning machine, inserting the first power connector into the second socket, the first power connector and the high branch handle The internal circuit is connected. In this way, the dual-purpose pruning machine uses the first power connector when used in a common pruning machine and when used in a high-tune pruning machine, and the first power connector is not easily lost during use, and the dual-use situation By sharing a power cord, you can save a set of power cords and save costs.
作为本发明的一种改进, 所述的主体的前端设有副手柄, 所述的主体的后端设有 主手柄; 所述的主手柄为中空, 主手柄内腔与主体内腔相连通; 所述的电源开关设在所 述的主手柄的前端; 所述的主手柄的后端为所述的第一插套。 采用此种结构后, 结构较 简单, 较合理。  As a modification of the present invention, the front end of the main body is provided with a sub-handle, and the rear end of the main body is provided with a main handle; the main handle is hollow, and the inner cavity of the main handle is in communication with the inner cavity of the main body; The power switch is disposed at a front end of the main handle; and the rear end of the main handle is the first socket. With this structure, the structure is simpler and more reasonable.
作为本发明的另一种改进,所述的联动开关包括用于按下电源开关按钮的按压装置、 设在副手柄上用于推动按压装置向后运动的副按钮及设在主手柄上用于向上按动按压装 置的一端使该按压装置的一端按下电源开关按钮的主按钮; 所述的按压装置的一端位于 主按钮的前端的上方, 所述的按压装置的另一端与副按钮铰接。 采用此种结构后, 按下 副按钮, 副按钮就推动按压装置向后运动, 按压装置向后运动使得按压装置的一端位于 主按钮和电源开关按钮之间, 然后按住主按钮, 主按钮向上按动按压装置的一端使按压 装置的一端按下电源开关按钮, 从而实现联动开关的功能, 使两用修枝机当做普通修枝 机使用时能符合安全标准 IEC60745- 2- 15、 EN60745-2- 15及 GB3883. 15。 作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的副按钮包括横直边和竖直边, 所述的竖直边的 上端连接在所述的横直边的后端; 所述的副按钮的拐点处铰接在副手柄内, 该副按钮的 竖直边的下端与按压装置的另一端铰接, 所述的副按钮的横直边的前端设有用于使副按 钮回位的副回位弹簧; 所述的主按钮的后端铰接在主手柄内, 所述的主按钮的中部露置 在主手柄外, 所述的主按钮的前端位于所述的按压装置的一端的下方, 所述的主按钮的 前端设有用于使主按钮回位的主回位弹簧。 采用此种结构后, 按下副按钮的横直边, 副 按钮的竖直边就会向后运动, 从而推动按压装置向后运动; 按下主按钮的前端, 该主按 钮的前端就向上运动, 从而向上按动按压装置的一端。 As another improvement of the present invention, the linkage switch includes a pressing device for pressing a power switch button, a sub button provided on the sub-handle for pushing the pressing device to move backward, and being disposed on the main handle for Pressing one end of the pressing device upward causes one end of the pressing device to press the main button of the power switch button; one end of the pressing device is located above the front end of the main button, and the other end of the pressing device is hinged with the sub button. After adopting such a structure, pressing the sub button, the sub button pushes the pressing device backward, and the pressing device moves backward so that one end of the pressing device is located between the main button and the power switch button, and then the main button is pressed, the main button is up Pressing one end of the pressing device causes one end of the pressing device to press the power switch button, thereby realizing the function of the interlocking switch, so that the dual-purpose pruning machine can meet the safety standards IEC60745-2-15, EN60745-2 when used as a common pruning machine - 15 and GB3883. 15. According to still another improvement of the present invention, the sub button includes a horizontal side and a vertical side, and an upper end of the vertical side is connected to a rear end of the horizontal side; and the auxiliary button is hinged at an inflection point In the sub-handle, a lower end of the vertical side of the sub-button is hinged to the other end of the pressing device, and a front end of the lateral side of the sub-button is provided with a sub-return spring for returning the sub-button; The rear end of the button is hinged in the main handle, the middle portion of the main button is exposed outside the main handle, the front end of the main button is located below one end of the pressing device, and the front end of the main button is There is a main return spring for returning the main button. After adopting such a structure, pressing the horizontal side of the sub button, the vertical side of the sub button will move backward, thereby pushing the pressing device to move backward; when the front end of the main button is pressed, the front end of the main button moves upward. Thereby pressing one end of the pressing device upwards.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的按压装置包括用于向前向后滑动的滑杆、 用于 推动滑杆的推动块、 连接杆及拉簧; 所述的连接杆的前端铰接在所述的副按钮的后端, 所述的连接杆的后端连接在所述的推动块的上端, 所述的推动块的下端铰接在主体壳体 内; 所述的滑杆滑动连接在所述的主手柄的前端内, 所述的滑杆的前端位于推动块的中 部的后侧, 所述的滑杆的后端位于主按钮的前端与电源开关按钮之间; 所述的拉簧连接 在滑杆后端和主手柄前端内壁之间。 采用此种结构后, 按下副按钮, 副按钮后端推动连 接杆向后运动, 而连接杆向后运动会推动推动块向后运动, 推动块向后运动会推动滑杆 向后运动, 滑杆向后运动就会滑入电源开关按钮与主按钮前端之间。 所述的拉簧拉着滑 杆, 可避免滑杆向后运动的时候直接打开电源开关按钮而无法实现两联动的功能, 同时 拉簧也起到对滑杆回位的功能。  As still another improvement of the present invention, the pressing device includes a slide bar for sliding forward and backward, a push block for pushing the slide bar, a connecting rod and a tension spring; the front end of the connecting rod is hinged at a rear end of the sub-button, a rear end of the connecting rod is connected to an upper end of the pushing block, and a lower end of the pushing block is hinged in the main body casing; the sliding rod is slidably connected to the The front end of the main handle is located at the rear side of the middle portion of the push block, and the rear end of the slide bar is located between the front end of the main button and the power switch button; Between the rear end of the slider and the inner wall of the front end of the main handle. After adopting this structure, pressing the sub button, the rear end of the sub button pushes the connecting rod to move backward, and the backward movement of the connecting rod pushes the pushing block to move backward, and pushing the rearward movement of the block will push the sliding rod to move backward, the sliding rod is The rear motion slides between the power button and the front of the main button. The tension spring pulls the slide bar to prevent the slide switch from directly opening the power switch button when the slide bar is moved backward, and the function of the two linkages cannot be realized, and the tension spring also functions to return the slide bar.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的主按钮的前端设有上斜面, 所述的滑杆的后端 设有下斜面; 所述的滑杆的厚度大于所述的主按钮前端的行程与主按钮前端上斜面到电 源开关按钮之间的最小距离之差。 采用此种结构后, 主按钮的前端的斜面和滑杆后端的 斜面均起到导向的作用。 所述的滑杆的厚度大于所述的主按钮前端的行程与主按钮前端 斜面到电源开关按钮之间的最小距离之差, 这样按下主按钮, 滑杆向后运动到一定距离 之后就可打开电源开关按钮。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the front end of the main button is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the rear end of the sliding rod is provided with a lower inclined surface; the thickness of the sliding rod is greater than the stroke of the front end of the main button The difference between the minimum distance from the bevel on the front of the main button to the power switch button. With this configuration, the bevel of the front end of the main button and the bevel of the rear end of the slider act as guides. The thickness of the sliding rod is greater than the difference between the stroke of the front end of the main button and the minimum distance between the front end of the main button and the power switch button, so that the main button is pressed, and the sliding rod moves backward to a certain distance. Turn on the power switch button.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的主手柄的前端铰接在所述的主体的后端内, 所 述的主手柄的前端与主体的后端之间设有锁紧装置。 采用此种结构后, 本发明的两用修 枝机当做高枝修枝机使用时, 修枝机主体必须可以旋转角度, 可满足高枝修枝机的要 求。  As still another improvement of the present invention, the front end of the main handle is hinged in the rear end of the main body, and a locking device is provided between the front end of the main handle and the rear end of the main body. With such a structure, when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high-pruning pruning machine, the main body of the pruning machine must be rotatable to meet the requirements of the high-pruning pruning machine.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的第一插套的两侧均设有第一滑槽, 所述的第一 滑槽的前端均设有与外界相连通的开口; 所述的主体的后端的两侧均设有卡槽; 所述的 第一电源接头的两侧均设有与所述的第一滑槽相配的凸条; 所述的两个凸条用于一一对 应地容置在所述的第一滑槽内且两个凸条的前端用于一一对应地容置在所述的卡槽内。 采用此种结构后, 在主手柄内插入第一电源接头, 所述的凸条就锁住主手柄与主体, 使 得两者不能相对旋转, 即使松开锁紧装置, 也无法进行相对旋转, 符合安规要求。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the first sliding sleeve is provided with a first sliding slot on both sides thereof, and the front end of the first sliding slot is provided with an opening communicating with the outside; the main body a card slot is provided on both sides of the rear end; Two ribs are arranged on the two sides of the first power supply connector; the two ridges are respectively received in the first sliding slot and two in one-to-one correspondence The front ends of the ribs are accommodated in the card slots in a one-to-one correspondence. After adopting such a structure, the first power connector is inserted into the main handle, and the ribs lock the main handle and the main body so that the two cannot rotate relative to each other, and even if the locking device is loosened, the relative rotation cannot be performed, which is consistent with Safety requirements.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的主按钮的上侧设有凸块, 所述的第一电源接头 的下侧设有用于容置凸块的与所述的凸块相配的凹槽, 所述的凸块用于卡在所述的凹槽 内。 采用此种结构后, 只有将第一电源接头安装到位之后, 才能使凸块卡入所述的凹槽 内, 即只有将第一电源接头安装到位之后, 才能按动主按钮, 使用更加安全。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper side of the main button is provided with a bump, and the lower side of the first power connector is provided with a groove for accommodating the bump and matching the bump. The bump is used to be caught in the groove. With this configuration, the bump can be snapped into the groove only after the first power connector is installed in place, that is, only after the first power connector is installed in place, the main button can be pressed and the use is safer.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的第二电源接头的前端设有用于按下电源开关 按钮的触片, 所述的触片的前端设有上斜面, 所述的触片用于插入所述的电源开关按 钮与主按钮前端之间。 采用此种结构后, 当第二电源接头插入所述的电源开关按钮与 主按钮前端之间后, 所述的第二电源接头的触片就可按下电源开关按钮。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the front end of the second power connector is provided with a contact for pressing a power switch button, the front end of the contact piece is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the contact piece is used for inserting The power switch button is between the front end of the main button. With this configuration, after the second power connector is inserted between the power switch button and the front end of the main button, the contact of the second power connector can press the power switch button.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 所述的第二插套的两侧均设有与所述的第一电源接 头的两侧的凸条相配的第二滑槽, 所述的两个第二滑槽用于一一对应地插接所述的两 个凸条。 采用此种结构, 结构简单, 使用方便。  As a further improvement of the present invention, both sides of the second socket are provided with a second sliding slot matched with the ribs on both sides of the first power connector, and the two second The chute is used to insert the two ribs in a one-to-one correspondence. With this structure, the structure is simple and convenient to use.
作为本发明的还有一种改进, 还包括电子刹车电路, 所述的电子刹车电路包括交 流电源、 电机及两个单刀双置开关 K1与 K2, 所述的电机包括定子线圈与转子, 所述 的转子上接有两个碳刷, 所述的定子线圈一端连接开关 K1的接点 1, 另一端连接开关 Κ2的接点 4; 所述的交流电源的一端连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一端连接开关 Κ2的接 点 5; 所述的电机转子上的两个碳刷, 一个连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一个连接开关 K1 的接点 2与开关 Κ2的接点 6。 采用此种结构后, 能使修枝机达到 1秒钟刹车的效果, 即修枝机刹车之后 1秒内修枝机就能停止运行。  Still another improvement of the present invention, further comprising an electronic brake circuit, the electronic brake circuit comprising an alternating current power source, a motor and two single pole double-position switches K1 and K2, wherein the motor comprises a stator coil and a rotor, Two carbon brushes are connected to the rotor, one end of the stator coil is connected to the contact 1 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 4 of the switch Κ2; one end of the AC power source is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the switch Κ2 The contact point 5; the two carbon brushes on the rotor of the motor, one connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other connected to the contact 2 of the switch K1 and the contact 6 of the switch Κ2. With this structure, the pruning machine can achieve the effect of braking for 1 second, that is, the pruning machine can stop running within 1 second after the brake of the pruning machine.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的两用修枝机的爆炸结构示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的两用修枝机为普通修枝机时的内部结构示意图。  2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention when it is a conventional pruning machine.
图 3是本发明的两用修枝机为普通修枝机启动状态时的结构示意图。  3 is a schematic structural view of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention in a state in which the ordinary pruning machine is in an activated state.
图 4是本发明的两用修枝机为高枝修枝机时的内部结构示意图。  Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention when it is a high-pruning pruning machine.
图 5是本发明的实施例一的两用修枝机为高枝修枝机时的高枝杆手柄内部结构示意 图。  Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a high branch lever handle when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment of the present invention is a high branch pruner.
图 6是本发明的实施例一的两用修枝机为高枝修枝机时另一状态的高枝杆手柄内部 结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the inside of a high branch handle in another state when the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment of the present invention is a high branch pruning machine; Schematic.
图 7是本发明的两用修枝机的电子刹车电路的电路原理图。  Figure 7 is a circuit schematic diagram of an electronic brake circuit of the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention.
图 8是本发明的实施例二的两用修枝机为高枝修枝机时的结构示意图。  Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view showing the dual-purpose pruning machine of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is a high-pruning pruning machine.
图中所示: 1、 主体, 1. 1、 卡槽, 2、 电源开关, 2. 1、 电源开关按钮, 3、 第一电源 接头, 3. 1、 凸条, 3. 2、 凹槽, 4、 第二电源接头, 4. 1、 触片, 5、 高枝杆, 6、 高枝杆 手柄, 6. 1、 第二插套, 6. 1. 1、第二滑槽, 7、 副手柄, 8、 主手柄, 8. 1、第一插套, 8. 2、 导柱, 8. 3、 第一滑槽, 8. 4、 开口, 9、 按压装置, 9. 1、 滑杆, 9. 1. 1、 腰形孔, 9. 2、 推动块, 9. 3、 连接杆, 9. 4、 拉簧, 10、 副按钮, 11、 主按钮, 11. 1、 凸块, 12、 锁紧 装置, m、 主按钮前端斜面到电源开关按钮之间的最小距离 13、 主回位弹簧, 14、 副回位 弹簧, 15、 第一电源插头, 16、 第二电源插头。  The figure shows: 1. Main body, 1. 1. Card slot, 2. Power switch, 2. 1. Power switch button, 3. First power connector, 3. 1. Bump, 3. 2, Groove, 4, the second power connector, 4. 1, contact, 5, high branch, 6, high branch handle, 6. 1, the second socket, 6. 1. 1, the second chute, 7, the sub-handle, 8. Main handle, 8. 1. First insert sleeve, 8. 2. Guide post, 8. 3. First chute, 8. 4. Opening, 9. Pressing device, 9. 1. Slide bar, 9. 1. 1, waist hole, 9. 2, push block, 9. 3, connecting rod, 9. 4, tension spring, 10, sub button, 11, main button, 11. 1, bump, 12, locking The device, m, the minimum distance between the front end of the main button and the power switch button, the main return spring, 14, the secondary return spring, 15, the first power plug, 16, the second power plug.
具体实 式 Specific form
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。  The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
请参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 5及图 6所示, 本发明的两用修枝机包括主体 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention comprises a main body.
1、 带有电源开关按钮 2. 1的电源开关 2、 联动开关、 第一电源接头 3和第二电源接头 4。 所述的联动开关设在主体 1上, 同时按下时能按下电源开关按钮 2. 1。 所述的主体 1连接有第一插套 8. 1。所述的第一电源接头 3用于插入所述的第一插套 8. 1内且用于 与修枝机内部电路相连接, 所述的第一电源接头 3连接有第一电源插头 15。 所述的第 二电源接头 4用于插入所述的第一插套 8. 1内、 用于与修枝机内部电路相连接且用于 直接按下电源开关按钮 2. 1, 所述的第二电源接头 4连接有高枝杆 5, 所述的高枝杆 5 连接有用于接通或断开电源的高枝杆手柄 6, 所述的高枝杆手柄 6设有用于供第一电 源接头 3插入且使第一电源接头 3与高枝杆手柄 6内部电路连接的第二插套 6. 1。 1. Power switch with power switch button 2. 1 2. Linkage switch, first power connector 3 and second power connector 4. The linkage switch is disposed on the main body 1, and can be pressed at the same time to press the power switch button 2. 1. The main body 1 is connected with a first socket 8.1. The first power connector 3 is inserted into the first socket 8.1 and is connected to the internal circuit of the pruning machine. The first power connector 3 is connected with the first power plug 15. The first power supply connector 4 is used for inserting the first socket 8. 1 for connection with the internal circuit of the pruning machine and for directly pressing the power switch button 2. 1, the first The two power connector 4 is connected to the high branch 5, and the high branch 5 is connected with a high branch handle 6 for turning on or off the power supply, and the high branch handle 6 is provided for inserting and enabling the first power connector 3 1。 The first power connector 3 and the high branch lever 6 internal circuit is connected to the second socket 6.1.
所述的主体 1的前端设有副手柄 7, 所述的主体 1的后端设有主手柄 8。所述的主 手柄 8为中空, 主手柄 8内腔与主体内腔相连通。 所述的电源开关 2设在所述的主手 柄 8的前端。 所述的主手柄 8的后端为所述的第一插套 8. 1。 所述的联动开关包括按 压装置 9、 副按钮 10及主按钮 11。 所述的按压装置 9用于按下电源开关按钮 2. 1。 所 述的副按钮 10设在副手柄 7上用于推动按压装置 9向后运动。 所述的主按钮 11设在 主手柄 8上用于向上按动按压装置 9的一端使该按压装置 9的一端按下电源开关按钮 The front end of the main body 1 is provided with a sub-handle 7, and the rear end of the main body 1 is provided with a main handle 8. The main handle 8 is hollow, and the inner cavity of the main handle 8 is in communication with the inner cavity of the main body. The power switch 2 is provided at the front end of the main handle 8. The rear end of the main handle 8 is the first socket 8.1. The linkage switch includes a pressing device 9, a sub button 10, and a main button 11. The pressing device 9 is for pressing the power switch button 2. 1. The sub button 10 is provided on the sub-handle 7 for pushing the pressing device 9 to move rearward. The main button 11 is disposed on the main handle 8 for pushing up one end of the pressing device 9 to press one end of the pressing device 9 to the power switch button.
2. 1。 所述的按压装置 9的一端位于主按钮 11的前端的上方, 所述的按压装置 9的另 一端与副按钮 10铰接。 所述的副按钮包括横直边和竖直边, 所述的竖直边的上端连接在所述的横直边的 后端, 所述的副按钮 10的形状为倒 "L"状。 所述的副按钮 10的横直边露置在所述的 副手柄 7夕卜, 该副按钮 10的拐点处铰接在副手柄 7内, 该副按钮 10的竖直边的下端 与按压装置 9的另一端铰接, 所述的副按钮 10的横直边的前端设有用于使副按钮 10 回位的副回位弹簧 14。所述的主按钮 11的后端铰接在主按钮 11内, 所述的主按钮 11 的中部露置在主手柄 8夕卜,所述的主按钮 11的前端位于所述的按压装置 9的一端的下 方, 所述的主按钮 11的前端设有用于使主按钮 11回位的主回位弹簧 13。 所述的按压 装置 9包括用于向前向后滑动的滑杆 9. 1、 用于推动滑杆 9. 1 的推动块 9. 2、 连接杆 9. 3及拉簧 9. 4。 所述的连接杆 9. 3的前端铰接在所述的副按钮 10的后端, 所述的连 接杆 9. 3的后端连接在所述的推动块 9. 2的上端, 所述的推动块 9. 2的下端铰接在主 体 1壳体内。 所述的滑杆 9. 1滑动连接在所述的主手柄 8的前端内, 即所述的主手柄 8的前端内设有导柱 8. 2, 所述的滑杆 9. 1上设有腰形孔 9. 1. 1, 所述的腰形孔 9. 1. 1 套在所述的导柱 8. 2外。 所述的滑杆 9. 1的前端位于推动块 9. 2的中部的后侧, 所述 的滑杆 9. 1的后端位于主按钮 11的前端与电源开关按钮 2. 1之间。所述的拉簧 9. 4连 接在滑杆 9. 1后端和主手柄 8前端内壁之间, 所述的拉簧 9. 4给滑杆 9. 1后端向下向 后的力。 所述的主手柄 8的前端铰接在所述的主体 1的后端内, 所述的主手柄 8的前 端与主体 1的后端之间设有锁紧装置 12。 由于所述的滑杆 9. 1的前端位于推动块 9. 2 的中部的后侧, 滑杆 9. 1并没有与推动块 9. 2进行连接, 因此不会影响主手柄 8与主 体 1之间的旋转。 twenty one. One end of the pressing device 9 is located above the front end of the main button 11, and the other end of the pressing device 9 is hinged to the sub-button 10. The sub-button includes a horizontal side and a vertical side, and an upper end of the vertical side is connected to a rear end of the horizontal side, and the sub-button 10 has an inverted "L" shape. The lateral side of the sub-button 10 is exposed to the sub-handle 7 , and the inflection point of the sub-button 10 is hinged in the sub-handle 7 , the lower end of the vertical side of the sub-button 10 and the pressing device 9 The other end is hinged, and the front end of the lateral side of the sub-button 10 is provided with a sub-return spring 14 for returning the sub-button 10. The rear end of the main button 11 is hinged in the main button 11, the middle of the main button 11 is exposed on the main handle 8, and the front end of the main button 11 is located at one end of the pressing device 9. Below, the front end of the main button 11 is provided with a main return spring 13 for returning the main button 11. 4。 The pressing member 9 and the tension spring 9. 4, the push rod 9. 3, the connecting rod 9. 3 and the tension spring 9. 4. The urging of the urging block 9.2 is connected to the upper end of the push block 9.2, the push The lower end of the block 9.2 is hinged in the housing of the body 1. The upper slide is provided with a guide post 8.2. 5。 Outside the guide post 8.2 outside. The rear end of the slide bar 9.1 is located between the front end of the main button 11 and the power switch button 2.1. The rear end of the rear end of the slide bar 9.1 is connected to the inner wall of the front end of the main handle 8. The tension spring 9.4 gives the rear end of the slide rod 9. The front end of the main handle 8 is hinged in the rear end of the main body 1, and a locking device 12 is disposed between the front end of the main handle 8 and the rear end of the main body 1. The main handle 8 and the main body 1 are not affected, since the front end of the slide bar 9.1 is located at the rear side of the middle portion of the push block 9.2, the slide bar 9.1 is not connected to the push block 9.2. Rotation between.
所述的主按钮 11的前端设有上斜面, 所述的滑杆 9. 1的后端设有下斜面。所述的 滑杆 9. 1的厚度大于所述的主按钮 11前端的行程与主按钮前端斜面到电源开关按钮之 间的最小距离 m之差, 可以这样理解, 当主按钮按上以后, 主按钮按钮前端上方的空 间正好被向后插入的滑杆填充, 这样达到主按钮和副按钮同时按下时按下电源开关按 钮的目的。 所述的第一插套 8. 1的两侧均设有第一滑槽 8. 3, 所述的第一滑槽 8. 3的 前端均设有与外界相连通的开口 8. 4。所述的主体 1的后端的两侧均设有卡槽 1. 1。所 述的第一电源接头 3的两侧均设有与所述的第一滑槽 8. 3相配的凸条 3. 1。 所述的两 个凸条 3. 1可一一对应地容置在所述的第一滑槽 8. 3内且两个凸条 3. 1的前端一一对 应地容置在所述的卡槽 1. 1 内。 所述的主按钮 11的上侧设有凸块 11. 1, 所述的第一 电源接头 3的下侧设有用于容置凸块 11. 1的与所述的凸块 11. 1相配的凹槽 3. 2, 所 述的凸块 11. 1可卡在所述的凹槽 3. 2内。所述的第二电源接头 4的前端设有能按下电 源开关按钮 2. 1的触片 4. 1, 所述的触片 4. 1的前端设有上斜面, 所述的触片 4. 1可 插入所述的电源开关按钮 2. 1与主按钮 11前端之间。所述的第二插套 6. 1的两侧均设 有与所述的第一电源接头 3的两侧的凸条 3. 1相配的第二滑槽 6. 1. 1, 所述的两个第 二滑槽 6. 1. 1用于一一对应地插接所述的两个凸条 3. 1。 The front end of the main button 11 is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the rear end of the sliding rod 9.1 is provided with a lower inclined surface. The thickness of the slider 9.1 is greater than the difference between the stroke of the front end of the main button 11 and the minimum distance m between the front button slope of the main button and the power switch button. It can be understood that when the main button is pressed, the main button The space above the front end of the button is just filled with the slider inserted backwards, which is the purpose of pressing the power button when the main button and the sub button are pressed simultaneously. 4。 The front end of the first sump 8.3 is connected to the outside of the opening 8. 4 . 1。 The card slot 1.1 is provided on both sides of the rear end of the body 1. The ribs 3.1 of the first chute 313 are provided. The first ribs of the ribs 3.1 are accommodated one by one in the first sliding slot 8.3 and the front ends of the two ribs 3.1 are accommodated one by one in the card. Inside the slot 1. 1. The aligning with the bump 11.1, the first side of the first power supply is provided. The inside of the groove 3. 2 can be stuck in the groove 3. 2. The front end of the second power connector 4 is provided with a power button 1和第一门。 The first switch is provided with the upper bevel. The first contact can be inserted into the power switch button 2.1 and the main button. 11 between the front ends. The first two of the first chutes are provided with the second chutes of the first side of the first power supply connector 3. 1。 The second slats 1. 1. 1 for the one-to-one correspondingly inserted the two ribs 3.1.
请一并参阅图 7所示, 所述的电子刹车电路包括交流电源、 电机 M和两个单刀双 置开关 K1与 K2, 所述的电机 Μ包括定子线圈 L1与转子, 所述的定子线圈 L1有两个, 所述的转子上接有两个碳刷, 所述的定子线圈 L1一端连接开关 K1的接点 1, 另一端 连接开关 Κ2的接点 4。所述的交流电源的一端连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一端连接开关 Κ2的接点 5。 所述的电机 Μ转子上的两个碳刷, 一个连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一个连 接开关 K1的接点 2与开关 Κ2的接点 6。 所述的两个单刀双置开关 K1与 Κ2的闸刀是 通过连杆连在一起的。 所述的电机 Μ转子两端的碳刷上连接有共轭电感 L2。 所述的开 关 K1的接点 3与开关 K2的接点 4之间连有一个电容(:。 在本具体实施例中, 当开关 K1与 K2切换到常闭状态时, 开关 K1的接点 1与接点 2连接, 开关 K2的接点 4与接 点 5连接, 这样电机 M与交流电源连通, 电机 M正常运转, 修枝机正常工作。 当修枝 机的联动开关同时按下时就按下电源开关按钮, 也就按下了单刀双置开关 K1与 K2。  Referring to FIG. 7 together, the electronic brake circuit includes an AC power source, a motor M and two single-pole double-position switches K1 and K2, and the motor Μ includes a stator coil L1 and a rotor, and the stator coil L1 There are two, the rotor is connected with two carbon brushes, one end of the stator coil L1 is connected to the contact 1 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 4 of the switch Κ2. One end of the AC power source is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 5 of the switch Κ2. The motor has two carbon brushes on the rotor, one is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other is connected to the contact 2 of the switch K1 and the switch Κ2. The two single-pole double-position switches K1 and Κ2 are connected by a connecting rod. A conjugate inductor L2 is connected to the carbon brush at both ends of the motor Μ rotor. A capacitor is connected between the contact 3 of the switch K1 and the contact 4 of the switch K2 (: In the specific embodiment, when the switches K1 and K2 are switched to the normally closed state, the contact 1 and the contact 2 of the switch K1 are connected. Connection, the contact 4 of the switch K2 is connected with the contact 5, so that the motor M is connected with the alternating current power supply, the motor M is normally operated, and the pruning machine works normally. When the linkage switch of the pruning machine is simultaneously pressed, the power switch button is pressed, The single-pole double-position switches K1 and K2 are pressed.
当本发明的两用修枝机当做普遍修枝机使用时, 将第一电源接头 3插入第一插套 8. 1 内, 插的时候所述的第一电源接头 3的两侧的凸条 3. 1一一对应地插入在第一滑 槽 8. 3内, 顺着第一滑槽 8. 3插入第一滑槽 8. 3中直到两个凸条 3. 1的前端一一对应 地容置在主体 1的卡槽 1. 1内为止。 此时, 主按钮 11上侧的凸块 11. 1就可插入第一 电源接头 3下侧的凹槽 3. 2中。 启动修枝机时, 按下主按钮 11, 主按钮 11前端向上 运动按动滑杆 9. 1的后端向上运动, 由于滑杆 9. 1的后端设有下斜面, 即使主按钮 11 前端推动滑杆 9. 1后端向上运动也无法打开电源开关按钮 2. 1, 再按下副按钮 10, 所 述的副按钮 10的竖直边向后运动, 会带动连接杆 9. 3向后运动, 而连接杆 9. 3向后运 动会带动推动块 9. 2向后转动, 从而推动滑杆 9. 1向后滑动, 滑杆 9. 1的厚度大于所 述的主按钮 11前端的行程与主按钮前端斜面到电源开关按钮之间的最小距离 m之差, 从而就可按下电源开关按钮 2. 1, 启动修枝机。启动修枝机时也可以先按下副按钮 10, 后按下主按钮 11。  When the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a universal pruning machine, the first power connector 3 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the ribs on both sides of the first power connector 3 are inserted. The first and second ends of the two ribs 3.1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first slats 8.3. It is accommodated in the card slot 1.1 of the main body 1. At this time, the bump 11.1 on the upper side of the main button 11 can be inserted into the recess 3. 2 on the lower side of the first power connector 3. When the pruning machine is started, the main button 11 is pressed, the front end of the main button 11 is moved upwards, and the rear end of the sliding bar 9.1 is moved upward. Since the rear end of the sliding bar 9.1 is provided with a lower inclined surface, even the front end of the main button 11 The rearward movement of the slide bar 9.1 can not open the power switch button 2. 1, and then press the sub-button 10, the vertical side of the sub-button 10 moves backwards, will drive the connecting rod 9. 3 backwards The movement of the rear end of the main button 11 is greater than the stroke of the front end of the main button 11 with the thickness of the slider 9.1 being reversed. The difference between the front bevel of the main button and the minimum distance m between the power switch buttons, so that the power switch button 2. 1 can be pressed to start the pruning machine. When the pruning machine is started, the sub button 10 can also be pressed first, and then the main button 11 is pressed.
当本发明的两用修枝机当做高枝修枝机使用时, 将第二电源接头 4插入第一插套 8. 1内, 插入第一插套 8. 1后第二电源接头 4的端部的触片 4. 1就直接按下电源开关 按钮 2. 1, 直接接通修枝机内部电路; 所述的第一电源接头 3插入第二插套 6. 1 内, 插入第二插套 6. 1后第一电源接头 3就与高枝杆手柄 6内部的电路连接, 第一电源接 头 3的第一电源插头 15与外接电源连接,通过高枝杆手柄 6上的开关就可控制修枝机 的启动与关闭。 当需要调节主体 1的角度时, 只要松开锁紧装置 12, 主体 1就可调节 方向。 When the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high-tune pruning machine, the second power connector 4 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the end of the second power connector 4 is inserted after the first socket 8.1. The first power connector 3 is inserted into the second socket 6.1, the first power connector 3 is inserted into the second socket 6. After the second socket 6.1 is inserted, the first power connector 3 is connected to the circuit inside the high branch handle 6, and the first power plug 15 of the first power connector 3 is connected to the external power source through the switch on the high branch handle 6. It can control the start and close of the pruning machine. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the main body 1, the main body 1 can be adjusted in direction as long as the locking device 12 is released.
在电子刹车电路中, 当开关 K1与 K2切换到常开状态时, 开关 K2的接点 4与接点 5断开而与接点 6连接, 即交流电源断开, 交流电源无法给电机 M供电, 同时开关 K1 的接点 1与接点 3连接, 即电机 M的定子线圈 L1与转子形成了回路。 此时, 因为是刚 断开电源, 所以定子线圈 L1还有残留电势, 具有磁能, 它可以把磁能转化为电能, 会 有反相电流产生, 带动电机 M反向运转, 抵消断电之后电机 M因惯性而产生的正向转 动, 达到让电机 M快速停止的功能。 图 7中所示的定子线圈 L1实际是在电机 M内部, 是电机 M的一个组成部分, 图中把它放到电机 M外面是为了让这个电路原理图看起来 容易理解。 实施例二  In the electronic brake circuit, when the switches K1 and K2 are switched to the normally open state, the contact 4 of the switch K2 is disconnected from the contact 5 and connected to the contact 6, that is, the AC power is disconnected, the AC power supply cannot supply power to the motor M, and the switch is simultaneously The contact 1 of K1 is connected to the contact 3, that is, the stator coil L1 of the motor M forms a loop with the rotor. At this time, since the power supply is just disconnected, the stator coil L1 has a residual potential and has magnetic energy, which can convert magnetic energy into electric energy, and an inversion current is generated, which drives the motor M to operate in reverse, and cancels the motor M after the power is turned off. The positive rotation caused by the inertia achieves the function of stopping the motor M quickly. The stator coil L1 shown in Fig. 7 is actually inside the motor M and is an integral part of the motor M. It is placed outside the motor M in order to make the schematic of the circuit easy to understand. Embodiment 2
请一并参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4、 图 7及图 8所示, 本实施例的两用修枝机与 实施例一的两用修枝机的区别在于: 本实施例的两用修枝机的第二电源接头 4的高枝 杆手柄 6连接有第二电源插头 16, 第二电源插头 16用于插接到电源插座上, 用于接 通电源, 第二电源插头 16的连接线与高枝杆手柄 6内部电路连接, 第二电源插头 16 接通电源之后, 高枝杆手柄 6内部电路就有电源供电。  Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . The difference between the dual-purpose pruning machine of this embodiment and the dual-purpose pruning machine of the first embodiment is as follows: The high power lever 6 of the second power connector 4 of the dual-purpose pruning machine is connected with a second power plug 16, and the second power plug 16 is for plugging into a power socket for turning on the power, and the second power plug 16 The connecting line is connected to the internal circuit of the high branch handle 6, and after the second power plug 16 is powered on, the internal circuit of the high branch handle 6 is powered.
当本发明的两用修枝机当做高枝修枝机使用时, 将第二电源接头 4插入第一插套 8. 1内, 插入第一插套 8. 1后第二电源接头 4的端部的触片 4. 1就直接按下电源开关 按钮 2. 1, 直接接通修枝机内部电路; 第二电源插头 16与外接电源连接, 通过高枝杆 手柄 6上的开关就可控制修枝机的启动与关闭。 当需要调节主体的角度时, 只要松开 锁紧装置 12, 主体 1就可调节方向。  When the dual-purpose pruning machine of the present invention is used as a high-tune pruning machine, the second power connector 4 is inserted into the first socket 8.1, and the end of the second power connector 4 is inserted after the first socket 8.1. The contact piece 4.1 directly presses the power switch button 2. 1, directly turns on the internal circuit of the pruning machine; the second power plug 16 is connected to the external power supply, and the pruning machine can be controlled by the switch on the high branch handle 6 Start and close. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the main body, the main body 1 can be adjusted in direction as long as the locking device 12 is released.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书  Claims
1、 一种两用修枝机, 包括主体 (1)、 带电源开关按钮 (2.1) 的电源开关 (2)及设 在所述的主体(1) 上同时按下时能按下电源开关按钮(2.1) 的联动开关; 其特征在于: 所述的主体(1)连接有第一插套 (8.1); 所述的两用修枝机还包括用于插入所述的第一 插套(8.1)内并与内部电路相连接的第一电源接头(3)和用于插入所述的第一插套(8.1) 内、 并与内部电路相连接并直接按下电源开关按钮 (2.1) 的第二电源接头 (4); 所述的 第一电源接头 (3)连接有第一电源插头 (15); 所述的第二电源接头 (4)连接有高枝杆1. A dual-purpose pruning machine comprising a main body (1), a power switch (2) with a power switch button (2.1), and a power switch button that can be pressed when pressed on the main body (1) a linkage switch of (2.1); characterized in that: the main body (1) is connected with a first socket (8.1); the dual-purpose pruning machine further comprises a first socket for inserting the socket (8.1) The first power connector (3) connected to the internal circuit and the first socket (8.1) for insertion into the first socket (8.1) and connected to the internal circuit and directly pressing the power switch button (2.1) a power connector (4); the first power connector (3) is connected to the first power plug (15); the second power connector (4) is connected to a high branch
(5), 所述的高枝杆 (5)连接有用于接通或断开电源的高枝杆手柄 (6), 所述的高枝杆 手柄 (6) 设有用于供第一电源接头 (3)插入且使第一电源接头 (3) 与高枝杆手柄 (6) 内部电路连接的第二插套 (6.1) 或所述的高枝杆手柄 (6) 连接有第二电源插头 (16)。 (5), the high branch (5) is connected with a high branch handle (6) for turning on or off the power supply, and the high branch handle (6) is provided for inserting the first power connector (3) And a second power socket (16) is connected to the second socket (6.1) or the high branch handle (6) for connecting the first power connector (3) to the internal circuit of the high branch handle (6).
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的主体 (1) 的前端设有 副手柄 (7), 所述的主体 (1) 的后端设有主手柄 (8); 所述的主手柄 (8) 为中空, 主 手柄 (8) 内腔与主体 (1) 内腔相连通; 所述的电源开关 (2) 设在所述的主手柄 (8) 的前端; 所述的主手柄 (8) 的后端为所述的第一插套 (8.1)。  2. The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the main body (1) is provided with a sub-handle (7), and the rear end of the main body (1) is provided with a main handle. (8); the main handle (8) is hollow, and the inner cavity of the main handle (8) is in communication with the inner cavity of the main body (1); the power switch (2) is disposed on the main handle (8) The front end of the main handle (8) is the first socket (8.1).
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的联动开关包括用于按下 电源开关按钮 (2.1) 的按压装置 (9)、 设在副手柄 (7) 上用于推动按压装置 (9) 向后 运动的副按钮 (10) 及设在主手柄 (8) 上用于向上按动按压装置 (9) 的一端使该按压 装置 (9) 的一端按下电源开关按钮 (2.1) 的主按钮 (11); 所述的按压装置 (9) 的一 端位于主按钮(11) 的前端的上方, 所述的按压装置(9) 的另一端与副按钮(10)铰接。  3. The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 2, wherein: said linkage switch comprises a pressing device (9) for pressing a power switch button (2.1), and is disposed on the sub-handle (7) a sub-button (10) for pushing the pressing device (9) backward, and an end provided on the main handle (8) for pressing up the pressing device (9) to press one end of the pressing device (9) a main button (11) of the switch button (2.1); one end of the pressing device (9) is located above the front end of the main button (11), and the other end of the pressing device (9) and the sub button (10) Hinged.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的副按钮包括横直边和竖 直边, 所述的竖直边的上端连接在所述的横直边的后端; 所述的副按钮 (10) 的横直边 露置在所述的副手柄 (7) 夕卜, 该副按钮 (10) 的拐点处铰接在副手柄 (7) 内, 该副按 钮 (10) 的竖直边的下端与按压装置 (9) 的另一端铰接, 所述的副按钮 (10) 的横直边 的前端设有用于使副按钮 (10) 回位的副回位弹簧 (14); 所述的主按钮 (11) 的后端铰 接在主手柄 (8) 内, 所述的主按钮 (11) 的中部露置在主手柄 (8) 夕卜, 所述的主按钮 4. The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 3, wherein: said sub-button comprises a horizontal side and a vertical side, and an upper end of said vertical side is connected to a rear end of said horizontal side The lateral side of the sub button (10) is exposed to the sub-handle (7), and the inflection point of the sub-button (10) is hinged in the sub-handle (7), the sub-button (10) The lower end of the vertical side is hinged to the other end of the pressing device (9), and the front end of the lateral side of the sub-button (10) is provided with a secondary return spring (14) for returning the sub-button (10); The rear end of the main button (11) is hinged in the main handle (8), and the central portion of the main button (11) is exposed on the main handle (8), the main button
(11) 的前端位于所述的按压装置 (9) 的一端的下方, 所述的主按钮 (11) 的前端设有 用于使主按钮 (11) 回位的主回位弹簧 (13)。 The front end of (11) is located below one end of the pressing device (9), and the front end of the main button (11) is provided with a main return spring (13) for returning the main button (11).
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的按压装置 (9) 包括用 于向前向后滑动的滑杆 (9.1)、 用于推动滑杆 (9.1) 的推动块 (9.2)、 连接杆 (9.3) 及拉簧 (9.4); 所述的连接杆 (9.3) 的前端铰接在所述的副按钮 (10) 的后端, 所述的 连接杆 (9.3) 的后端连接在所述的推动块 (9.2) 的上端, 所述的推动块 (9.2) 的下端 铰接在主体 (1) 壳体内; 所述的滑杆 (9.1) 滑动连接在所述的主手柄 (8) 的前端内, 所述的滑杆 (9.1) 的前端位于推动块 (9.2) 的中部的后侧, 所述的滑杆 (9.1) 的后端 位于主按钮 (11) 的前端与电源开关按钮 (2.1) 之间; 所述的拉簧 (9.4) 连接在滑杆 (9.1) 后端和主手柄 (8) 前端内壁之间。 The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pressing device (9) comprises a slide bar (9.1) for sliding forward and backward, for pushing the slide bar (9.1) Push block (9.2), connecting rod (9.3) And a tension spring (9.4); a front end of the connecting rod (9.3) is hinged at a rear end of the sub-button (10), and a rear end of the connecting rod (9.3) is connected to the pushing block ( The upper end of the 9.2), the lower end of the pushing block (9.2) is hinged in the main body (1) housing; the sliding rod (9.1) is slidably connected in the front end of the main handle (8), The front end of the slide bar (9.1) is located at the rear side of the middle of the push block (9.2), and the rear end of the slide bar (9.1) is located between the front end of the main button (11) and the power switch button (2.1); The tension spring (9.4) is connected between the rear end of the slide bar (9.1) and the inner wall of the front end of the main handle (8).
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的主按钮 (11) 的前端设 有上斜面, 所述的滑杆 (9.1) 的后端设有下斜面; 所述的滑杆 (9.1) 的厚度大于所述 的主按钮(11)前端的行程与主按钮前端上斜面到电源开关按钮之间的最小距离 (m)之 差。 所述的主手柄 (8) 的前端铰接在所述的主体 (1) 的后端内, 所述的主手柄 (8) 的 前端与主体 (1) 的后端之间设有锁紧装置 (12)。  The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the main button (11) is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the rear end of the sliding rod (9.1) is provided with a lower inclined surface; The thickness of the slider (9.1) is greater than the difference between the stroke of the front end of the main button (11) and the minimum distance (m) between the slope of the front end of the main button and the power switch button. The front end of the main handle (8) is hinged in the rear end of the main body (1), and a locking device is arranged between the front end of the main handle (8) and the rear end of the main body (1) ( 12).
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的第一插套 (8.1) 的两 侧均设有第一滑槽 (8.3), 所述的第一滑槽 (8.3) 的前端均设有与外界相连通的开口 The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first sliding sleeve (8.3) is provided with a first sliding slot (8.3), and the first sliding slot The front end of (8.3) has an opening that communicates with the outside world.
(8.4); 所述的主体 (1) 的后端的两侧均设有卡槽 (1.1); 所述的第一电源接头 (3) 的两侧均设有与所述的第一滑槽 (8.3) 相配的凸条 (3.1); 所述的两个凸条 (3.1) 用 于一一对应地容置在所述的第一滑槽 (8.3) 内且两个凸条 (3.1) 的前端用于一一对应 地容置在所述的卡槽 (1.1) 内。 所述的主按钮 (11) 的上侧设有凸块 (11.1), 所述的 第一电源接头 (3) 的下侧设有用于容置凸块 (11.1) 的与所述的凸块 (11.1)相配的凹 槽 (3.2), 所述的凸块 (11.1) 用于卡在所述的凹槽 (3.2) 内。 (8.4); a card slot (1.1) is disposed on both sides of the rear end of the main body (1); both sides of the first power connector (3) are provided with the first chute ( 8.3) Matching ribs (3.1); the two ribs (3.1) are for one-to-one correspondence in the first chute (8.3) and the front ends of the two ribs (3.1) For one-to-one correspondence in the card slot (1.1). The upper side of the main button (11) is provided with a bump (11.1), and the lower side of the first power connector (3) is provided with a bump for accommodating the bump (11.1) ( 11.1) Matching groove (3.2), said bump (11.1) being used to snap into said groove (3.2).
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的第二电源接头 (4) 的 前端设有用于按下电源开关按钮 (2.1) 的触片 (4.1), 所述的触片 (4.1) 的前端设有 上斜面, 所述的触片 (4.1) 用于插入所述的电源开关按钮 (2.1) 与主按钮 (11) 前端 之间。  The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the second power connector (4) is provided with a contact (4.1) for pressing a power switch button (2.1). The front end of the contact piece (4.1) is provided with an upper inclined surface, and the contact piece (4.1) is for inserting between the power switch button (2.1) and the front end of the main button (11).
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 所述的第二插套 (6.1) 的两 侧均设有与所述的第一电源接头 (3) 的两侧的凸条 (3.1) 相配的第二滑槽 (6.1.1), 所述的两个第二滑槽 (6.1.1) 用于一一对应地插接所述的两个凸条 (3.1)。  The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the second socket (6.1) are provided on both sides of the first power connector (3) The ribs (3.1) are matched with a second chute (6.1.1), and the two second chutes (6.1.1) are used to insert the two ribs (3.1) in a one-to-one correspondence.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的两用修枝机, 其特征在于: 还包括电子刹车电路, 所述 的电子刹车电路包括交流电源、电机 M及两个单刀双置开关 K1与 K2,所述的电机 Μ包括 定子线圈 L1与转子, 所述的转子上接有两个碳刷, 所述的定子线圈 L1一端连接开关 K1 的接点 1, 另一端连接开关 Κ2的接点 4; 所述的交流电源的一端连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一端连接开关 K2的接点 5;所述的电机转子上的两个碳刷,一个连接开关 K1的接点 3, 另一个连接开关 K1的接点 2与开关 Κ2的接点 6。 10. The dual-purpose pruning machine according to claim 1, further comprising: an electronic brake circuit, wherein the electronic brake circuit comprises an AC power source, a motor M, and two single-pole double-position switches K1 and K2, The motor Μ includes a stator coil L1 and a rotor, the rotor is connected with two carbon brushes, one end of the stator coil L1 is connected to the contact 1 of the switch K1, and the other end is connected to the contact 4 of the switch Κ2; One end is connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, The other end is connected to the contact 5 of the switch K2; the two carbon brushes on the rotor of the motor, one connected to the contact 3 of the switch K1, and the other connected to the contact 2 of the switch K1 and the contact 6 of the switch Κ2.
PCT/CN2012/086809 2012-05-31 2012-12-18 Dual-use hedge trimmer WO2013177924A1 (en)

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