WO2013177718A1 - Autonomous hydroelectric system for generating electricity - Google Patents

Autonomous hydroelectric system for generating electricity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013177718A1
WO2013177718A1 PCT/CL2013/000030 CL2013000030W WO2013177718A1 WO 2013177718 A1 WO2013177718 A1 WO 2013177718A1 CL 2013000030 W CL2013000030 W CL 2013000030W WO 2013177718 A1 WO2013177718 A1 WO 2013177718A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbines
levers
power
feedback
crankshaft
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PCT/CL2013/000030
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Juan Humberto RIVERA MADARIAGA
Original Assignee
Rivera Madariaga Juan Humberto
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Publication of WO2013177718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013177718A1/en
Priority to IN11121DEN2014 priority Critical patent/IN2014DN11121A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present application presents a system to generate electricity, autonomous, self-generated.
  • the initial movement is generated by gravity, using the force that produces the fall of water from one level to another, armed in a structure of metallic preference or another that can provide support and similar conditions for its operation, to solve emergencies and supply problems electric, not dependent, ecological.
  • My invention can also be an alternative for where there are supply difficulties. Self-sustaining; non-polluting; low noise and vibration; it occupies little space (it can be installed and operate completely underground, since it does not need sun or wind); from automatic operation; It can also be deactivated and started in a few seconds manually.
  • Hydroelectric electricity generator system autonomous feedback, exponential, stationary, ecological, to generate great power, armed in a metal structure.
  • some forces and elements existing on the planet (established as laws and of universal use by: Archimedes; Newton; Pascal; Faraday and others), such as, gravity, pneumatics, magnetism, electricity, repeating some of these forces and elements, implementing and adapting existing rotation systems, such as: connecting rods, levers, jagged trusses, gears, crankshafts and turbines.
  • the initial force is obtained from emptying an amount of water contained in an upper tank (140), to a plurality of sealed ponds (14), located under the upper tank, connected by ducts to the upper tank, when said plurality of tanks are emptied by means of ducts (2), connected in the lower part of each said plurality of tanks, terminated in electromagnetic metering valves (7) and with this emptying
  • the vacuum produced in the (14), being emptied, by the pipelines connected in the lower part of said plurality of ponds, will suck water again from the (140), through the interconnection pipelines (40) to (140) , aided by a unidirectional mechanical pumping system, an alternative embolus aspirant (12), which flows the product of said pumping through pipelines (220), from (12) located in (11) and to the top of (140), process that allows maintaining liquid supply levels towards (14), said pumping is possible by connecting these pumps to a system of levers (10), which are a system of motion-enhancing levers joined by a central axis independent (102), which in turn are connected to (15) which is the impulse receiving system. He (140) has evacuation pipelines of liquid excess (223).
  • impulse receiving system said five-stump impeller receiving system, is of the crankshaft, pentagonal type, which receives the movement generated by the (1).
  • the last step is the connection at the second remote re-impulse receiver point, which corresponds to the (18), speed equalizer truss of the final output power generator (4) which is connected to the truss (18), by intermediate of an electromagnetic clutch coupling system, activated from the centralized automatic control system, which is activated by measurements recorded in said automatic control. Finally connected to the consumption by means of a TTA, with an appropriate three-phase circuit breaker.
  • the entire wet sector must be watertight, in turn the entire system must have exact concordance and in perfect harmony with the electrical project of the consumption where it is going to be implemented, and consider the study of resistivity of the land, (Schlumberguer or other), to be able to be connected directly, both, with the conceived protection of cut and connection and transfer of the respective consumption, as well as to grounding system to protect to the people and the system, of possible internal and atmospheric discharges, that also consider a system of diversion of rays to earth.
  • Electric rotation elements such as motors, generators and bearings are available in the market, connecting rods, special crankshafts, different levers, special turbines, brackets, electromagnetic and mechanical clutches, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and toothed truss systems, gears and transmission chains are of special designs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a complete ecological, stationary, hydroelectric system for generating large quantities of electricity by using and discharging water from tanks disposed at different levels, as a primary movement. According to the invention, the discharged water activates a rotational system consisting of two turbines, generating an axial movement, which activates the boosting system which maintains permanent rotation, providing stepwise feedback in each of the steps, by the automatic connection of various strategically located boosting systems, such that a further increase is obtained in each step, and the boosting system providing the output generator with sufficient torque.

Description

SISTEMA GENERADOR DE ELECTRICIDAD HIDROELÉCTRICO AUTÓNOMO  AUTONOMOUS HYDROELECTRIC ELECTRICITY GENERATOR SYSTEM
MEMORIA DESCRIPTIVA DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY
DESCRIPCIÓN. DESCRIPTION.
La presente solicitud, presenta un sistema, para generar energía eléctrica, de funcionamiento autónomo, autogenerado. El movimiento inicial es generado por gravedad, usando la fuerza que produce la caída de agua de un nivel a otro, armado en una estructura de preferencia metálica u otra que pueda prestar soporte y condiciones similares para su funcionamiento, para solucionar emergencias y problemas de suministro eléctrico, no dependiente, de carácter ecológico. Un elemento muy útil para usar como respaldo en la pequeña y mediana industria, comercio, minería o lugares con dificultad de suministro, o sensibles a la contaminación. The present application presents a system to generate electricity, autonomous, self-generated. The initial movement is generated by gravity, using the force that produces the fall of water from one level to another, armed in a structure of metallic preference or another that can provide support and similar conditions for its operation, to solve emergencies and supply problems electric, not dependent, ecological. A very useful element to use as a backup in small and medium industry, commerce, mining or places with difficult supply, or sensitive to pollution.
ESTADO DE LA TECNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Es de conocimiento público la existencia de distintas formas de generar electricidad, (hidroeléctrica; termoeléctrica; eólica; solar; energía nuclear; marítima; geotérmica y (osmosis en estudio)), todas son eficientes y cumplen su objetivo, pero, no son suficientes para la creciente demanda que la industrialización, el aumento tecnológico, la escases de combustible, la escases hídrica, la explosión demográfica y la preservación del medioambiente. Para suplir esta deficiencia se proyecta implementar nuevas centrales generadoras, sin embargo, y por distintas eventualidades se producen cortes en el suministro. It is public knowledge that there are different ways of generating electricity, (hydroelectric; thermoelectric; wind; solar; nuclear energy; maritime; geothermal and (osmosis under study)), all are efficient and meet their objective, but are not sufficient for the growing demand that industrialization, technological increase, fuel shortages, water shortages, population explosion and environmental preservation. To overcome this deficiency, it is planned to implement new generating plants, however, and for different eventualities there are cuts in the supply.
Como respaldo, en caso de emergencia, para bajos consumos, en el comercio existen una gran variedad de soluciones, especialmente para iluminación. Para consumos más altos, en centrales generadoras eléctricas estacionarias solo encontramos en el mercado, generadores activados por motores de combustión interna, (ruidosos y contaminantes). Entre iniciativas similares, ES2231038; AR062085-A1 y otras, no se ha concretado ninguna central completa y de las características que se preconiza con esta iniciativa, como es, no depender de baterías, combustibles contaminantes, bombas de impulso externas, y por ende energías externas, solo encontramos pequeñas centrales generadoras hidroeléctricas de bajas potencias, y algunas que aprovechan afluentes de agua para obtener energía para mover turbinas, o algún otro elemento que a su vez muevan los generadores. Estas alternativas en verdad son viables, solo que no cubren las dificultades que se logra solucionar con el sistema que aquí se preconiza "estacionario" (puede instalarse en cualquier lugar). Se puede fabricar de más de 1 000.-KVA. trifásicos.  As a backup, in case of emergency, for low consumption, there are a wide variety of solutions in commerce, especially for lighting. For higher consumption, in stationary power generating plants we only find on the market, generators activated by internal combustion engines, (noisy and polluting). Among similar initiatives, ES2231038; AR062085-A1 and others, no complete plant has been specified and the characteristics that are recommended with this initiative, such as not depending on batteries, polluting fuels, external impulse pumps, and therefore external energies, we only find small plants Low power hydroelectric generators, and some that take advantage of water tributaries to obtain energy to move turbines, or some other element that in turn moves the generators. These alternatives are really viable, only they do not cover the difficulties that can be solved with the system that is recommended here "stationary" (can be installed anywhere). It can be manufactured from more than 1 000.-KVA. three phase.
Mi invención también puede ser una alternativa para donde hayan dificultes de suministro. Autosustentable; no contaminante; escaso ruido y vibración; ocupa escaso espacio (puede instalarse y operar totalmente de forma subterránea, ya que no necesita sol ni viento); de funcionamiento automático; también se puede desactivar e iniciar en escasos segundos de forma manual. My invention can also be an alternative for where there are supply difficulties. Self-sustaining; non-polluting; low noise and vibration; it occupies little space (it can be installed and operate completely underground, since it does not need sun or wind); from automatic operation; It can also be deactivated and started in a few seconds manually.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
1) Como se aprecia en la figura: 1 de 2 (1/2), que representa un corte vertical esquemático, de lo que se preconiza en esta solicitud. 1) As shown in the figure: 1 of 2 (1/2), which represents a schematic vertical section, of what is recommended in this application.
2) La figura: 2 de 2 (2/2), nos muestra también esquemáticamente un cuerpo de una de los tándem de turbinas donde se puede apreciar la zona de acumulación del líquido. 2) The figure: 2 of 2 (2/2), also shows schematically a body of one of the tandem turbines where you can see the area of accumulation of the liquid.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Sistema generador de electricidad hidroeléctrico, autónomo retroalimentado, de potenciación exponencial, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia, armado en una estructura metálica. Basado en la forma de aunar, aplicar, encausar, multiplicar y controlar, algunas fuerzas y elementos, existentes en el planeta (establecidas como leyes y de uso universal por: Arquímedes; Newton; Pascal; Faraday y otros), como son, gravedad, neumática, magnetismo, electricidad, repitiendo algunas de estas fuerzas y o elementos, implementando y adaptando, sistemas de rotación existentes, como son: bielas, palancas, cerchas dentadas, engranajes, cigüeñales y turbinas. Además está basado en conectar e ir conectando de forma sistemática, progresiva, automática y sincronizada elementos como, generadores de baja potencia;, motores de bajo consumo; compresores de baja potencia; sistemas neumáticos e hidráulicos; aplicando y encausando su funcionamiento, ubicándolos de forma estratégica, para que multipliquen la potencia de giro inicial de forma exponencial, y retroalimenten las etapas anteriores. Esto se logra con la ayuda de un sistema electrónico de control automático, que dé los tiempos necesarios, o las revoluciones requeridas, o necesarias para el enclave, y para conectar de forma automática a la siguiente etapa de retroalimentación. La fuerza inicial, como lo representa el desarrollo esquemático, figura 1 de 2 (1/2), la obtiene de vaciar una cantidad de agua contenida en un estanque superior (140), a una pluralidad de estanques, sellados (14), ubicados bajo el estanque superior, unidos por ductos al estanque superior, al vaciar dicha pluralidad de estanques por intermedio de ductos (2), conectados en la parte inferior de cada dicha pluralidad de estanques, terminados en válvulas dosificadoras electromagnéticas (7) y con este vaciado hacer girar de paso dos turbinas paralelas (1),de doble efecto y efecto residual tipo rueda de Chicago, armadas en dos ejes paralelos, en forma de cigüeñales pentagonales, de seis cuerpos cada una, que funcionan por acumulación y mantención del liquido en su interior en varias cavidades diseñadas para esto, y ayudadas por las compuertas flotadoras (20) las que aumentan el volumen de almacenamiento y retardan el vaciado del liquido, produciendo, por esta ultima característica, y por el diseño de las paredes de estas cavidades, (figura 2/2) un tercer efecto de impulso residual al vaciarse el liquido, con todo esto, y producto del peso del liquido acumulado en dichas turbinas, estas giran en sus ejes. El vacio producido en los (14), al estar vaciándose, por los ductos conectados en la parte inferior de dicha pluralidad de estanques, va a succionar agua nuevamente desde los (140), por los ductos de interconexión (40) a (140), ayudado por un sistema de bombeo mecánico unidireccional, aspirante de embolo alternativo (12), que hace fluir el producto de dicho bombeo por ductos (220),desde (12 ) ubicado en (11) y a la parte superior del (140), proceso que permite mantener los niveles de aprovisionamiento de liquido hacia los (14), dicho bombeo es posible por ta conexión de estas bombas a una un sistema de palancas (10), que son un sistemas de palancas potenciadoras de movimiento unidas por un eje central independiente (102), que a su vez están conectadas a (15) que es el sistema receptor de impulso. El (140), tiene ductos de evacuación de exeso de liquido (223). Apoyado por un sistema de impulso neumático, vertical (51), autogenerado por el mismo sistema con la fuerza del movimiento inicial, y al conectar un generador de baja potencia en una de las cerchas dentadas, dispuestas para recibir retroalimentación (13),ubicada en la segunda etapa, en la continuación de uno de los ejes de uno de los tándem de turbinas, este dicho generador, alimenta el compresor (61), compresor que le da la potencia a dicho sistema neumático (51), conectado por medio de palancas (10), y bielas al elemento que denominaremos: sistema receptor de impulso (15), dicho sistema receptor impulsor de cinco muñones, es de tipo cigüeñal, pentagonal, que recibe el movimiento generado por las (1). Conectamos un segundo generador de baja potencia, que esta vez alimenta un motor el cual junto con el correspondiente generador son conectados mecánicamente a la segunda cercha (13°), que está ubicada en la segunda etapa, en la continuación del segundo eje del segundo tándem de turbinas (1). Con estas dos operaciones efectuadas y de paso con lo generado se ha energizado el sistema eléctrico- electrónico de comando y control, y se ha retroalimentado el sistema, por los ejes 9 y 9", los que redundan en el eje (8) del sistema, los dos generadores antes mencionados se conectan al mismo tiempo. Repetimos la operación anterior conectando dos generadores más, de mayor potencia que los anteriores, le conectamos un compresor de mayor potencia que el anterior a uno de estos generadores, esta vez el compresor alimentará a (62), que es el sistema neumático de impulso bidireccional en la segunda etapa de potenciación por intermedio de un par nuevo de sistemas de palancas conectadas a los cigüeñales emplazados en el eje (8), y el motor lo conectamos a ( 3), con lo que se retroalimenta nuevamente el sistema. Repetimos nuevamente la acción que antecede, esta vez conectamos dos generadores de mayor potencia a las (13a y 13b), uno en cada cercha, alimentando dos motores, también de mayor potencia, que los dos anteriores y los conectamos directo a las (13a y 13b), uno en cada cercha, produciendo una nueva retroalimentación al sistema, (esta ultima acción se puede repetir para obtener más potencia). Luego, de .haber conseguido una potenciación considerable en (17) conectamos un generador de media potencia, trifásico el cual alimentara seis motores de mediana potencia trifásicos los que conectaremos a (13a) y (13b) tres en cada cercha activándose de a dos en dos; dos para bajo consumo; dos para consumo medio, y los seis juntos para consumo pleno. El último paso es la conexión en el segundo punto receptor remoto de reimpulso, que corresponde a la (18), cercha igualadora de revoluciones de el generador final (4) de potencia de salida el cual es conectada a la cercha (18), por intermedio de un sistema de embrague electromagnético de acople, activado desde el sistema de control automático centralizado, el cual es activado por mediciones registradas en dicho control automático. Finalmente conectado al consumo por intermedio de un T.T.A., con un disyuntor trifásico apropiado. Hydroelectric electricity generator system, autonomous feedback, exponential, stationary, ecological, to generate great power, armed in a metal structure. Based on the way of joining, applying, prosecuting, multiplying and controlling, some forces and elements, existing on the planet (established as laws and of universal use by: Archimedes; Newton; Pascal; Faraday and others), such as, gravity, pneumatics, magnetism, electricity, repeating some of these forces and elements, implementing and adapting existing rotation systems, such as: connecting rods, levers, jagged trusses, gears, crankshafts and turbines. It is also based on connecting and connecting systematically, progressively, automatically and synchronously elements such as low power generators; low power motors; low power compressors; pneumatic and hydraulic systems; applying and prosecuting its operation, placing them strategically, so that they multiply the initial turning power exponentially, and feed back the previous stages. This is achieved with the help of an electronic automatic control system, which gives the necessary times, or the required revolutions, or necessary for the enclave, and to automatically connect to the next feedback stage. The initial force, as represented by the schematic development, figure 1 of 2 (1/2), is obtained from emptying an amount of water contained in an upper tank (140), to a plurality of sealed ponds (14), located under the upper tank, connected by ducts to the upper tank, when said plurality of tanks are emptied by means of ducts (2), connected in the lower part of each said plurality of tanks, terminated in electromagnetic metering valves (7) and with this emptying Turn two parallel turbines (1), double-acting and residual-effect Chicago-wheel, rotated in two parallel axes, in the form of pentagonal crankshafts, of six bodies each, which operate by accumulation and maintenance of the liquid in its interior in several cavities designed for this, and aided by the floating gates (20) which increase the storage volume and delay the emptying of the liquid, producing, by this last characteristic, and by the design of the walls of these cavities, (figure 2/2) a third residual impulse effect when the liquid is emptied, with all this, and product of the weight of the liquid accumulated in said turbines, these rotate in their axes. The vacuum produced in the (14), being emptied, by the pipelines connected in the lower part of said plurality of ponds, will suck water again from the (140), through the interconnection pipelines (40) to (140) , aided by a unidirectional mechanical pumping system, an alternative embolus aspirant (12), which flows the product of said pumping through pipelines (220), from (12) located in (11) and to the top of (140), process that allows maintaining liquid supply levels towards (14), said pumping is possible by connecting these pumps to a system of levers (10), which are a system of motion-enhancing levers joined by a central axis independent (102), which in turn are connected to (15) which is the impulse receiving system. He (140) has evacuation pipelines of liquid excess (223). Supported by a pneumatic impulse system, vertical (51), self-generated by the same system with the strength of the initial movement, and by connecting a low power generator in one of the jagged trusses, arranged to receive feedback (13), located in the second stage, in the continuation of one of the axes of one of the turbine tandem, this said generator, feeds the compressor (61), compressor that gives the power to said pneumatic system (51), connected by means of levers (10), and connecting rods to the element that we will call: impulse receiving system (15), said five-stump impeller receiving system, is of the crankshaft, pentagonal type, which receives the movement generated by the (1). We connect a second low power generator, which this time feeds a motor which together with the corresponding generator are mechanically connected to the second truss (13 °), which is located in the second stage, in the continuation of the second axis of the second tandem of turbines (1). With these two operations carried out and in step with what has been generated, the electrical-electronic command and control system has been energized, and the system has been fed back, by axes 9 and 9 ", which result in the axis (8) of the system , the two aforementioned generators are connected at the same time.We repeat the previous operation by connecting two more generators, of greater power than the previous ones, we connect a compressor of greater power than the previous one to one of these generators, this time the compressor will feed (62), which is the pneumatic bidirectional impulse system in the second stage of potentiation through a new pair of lever systems connected to the crankshafts located on the shaft (8), and the motor is connected to (3), with which the system is fed back again. We repeat again the previous action, this time we connect two generators of greater power to (13a and 13b), one in each truss, feeding two motors, also of greater power, than the previous two and we connect them directly to (13a and 13b), one in each truss, producing a new feedback to the system, (this last action can be repeated to obtain more power). Then, having achieved a considerable boost in (17) we connect a three-phase, medium-power generator which will feed six three-phase medium-power motors which we will connect to (13a) and (13b) three in each truss by activating two by two in two; two for low consumption; two for average consumption, and the six together for full consumption. The last step is the connection at the second remote re-impulse receiver point, which corresponds to the (18), speed equalizer truss of the final output power generator (4) which is connected to the truss (18), by intermediate of an electromagnetic clutch coupling system, activated from the centralized automatic control system, which is activated by measurements recorded in said automatic control. Finally connected to the consumption by means of a TTA, with an appropriate three-phase circuit breaker.
Todo el sector húmedo debe ser estanco, a su vez todo el sistema debe tener concordancia exacta y en sintonía perfecta con el proyecto eléctrico del consumo donde se va a implementar, y considerar el estudio de resistividad del terreno, (Schlumberguer u otra ), para poder ser conectado de forma directa, tanto, con las concebidas protecciones de corte y conexión y o transferencia del consumo respectivo, como también a sistema de conexión a tierra para proteger a las personas y al sistema, de posibles descargas internas y o atmosféricas, que considere además un sistema de desvío de rayos a tierra. The entire wet sector must be watertight, in turn the entire system must have exact concordance and in perfect harmony with the electrical project of the consumption where it is going to be implemented, and consider the study of resistivity of the land, (Schlumberguer or other), to be able to be connected directly, both, with the conceived protection of cut and connection and transfer of the respective consumption, as well as to grounding system to protect to the people and the system, of possible internal and atmospheric discharges, that also consider a system of diversion of rays to earth.
Escasamente necesitaría 24 m2 de base, según potencia, el sistema considera el mantenimiento de niveles de agua, ya sea de la red normal o de algún sistema de pozo donde no haya conexión de red por intermedio de bombeo o ambas activado por sistema central de comando consistente de boyas y presostato.  Scarcely it would need 24 m2 of base, according to power, the system considers the maintenance of water levels, either from the normal network or from a well system where there is no network connection through pumping or both activated by central command system consisting of buoys and pressure switch.
Para su mantenimiento solo se deben cambiar elementos de rotación, específicamente rodamientos, bujes, engranajes, cadenas y correas de transmisión de acuerdo a especificaciones de los fabricantes, los demás elementos en la mayoría de los casos el sistema considera dar una alerta temprana al usuario en caso de fallas.  For its maintenance, only rotation elements must be changed, specifically bearings, bushings, gears, chains and transmission belts according to manufacturers specifications, the other elements in most cases the system considers giving early warning to the user in case of failures.
Los elementos de rotación eléctrica como motores, generadores y rodamientos se encuentran disponibles en el mercado, las bielas, los cigüeñales especiales, las diferentes palancas, turbinas especiales, soportes, embragues eléctromagnetico y mecánicos, sistemas hidráulicos y neumáticos y sistemas de cerchas dentadas, engranajes y cadenas de transmisión son de diseños especiales.  Electric rotation elements such as motors, generators and bearings are available in the market, connecting rods, special crankshafts, different levers, special turbines, brackets, electromagnetic and mechanical clutches, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and toothed truss systems, gears and transmission chains are of special designs.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, autónomo, retroalimentado, de potenciación exponencial, permanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, útil en la industria, comercio, edificaciones y minería, iniciado por un movimiento primario que aprovecha la fuerza de gravedad al vaciar agua de unos estanques a diferentes alturas, a unas turbinas, que por sus ejes tipo cigüeñales, conectados a varios sistemas que, por sus características y disposición aumentan la potencia inicial, le inyectan y secuencialmente le suman, potencias generadas, desde etapas posteriores a la fuerza inicial, por medio de, sistemas de palancas, bielas, cerchas, cigüeñales, sistemas, neumáticos, generadores, motores, compresores y bombas ubicados y activados de forma estratégica CARACTERIZADO, porque esta implementado en una estructura metálica, y lo componen, un estanque ubicado en altura conectado por ductos a la parte superior de cada uno de los estanques, de una pluralidad de estanques sellados, ubicados bajo dicho estanque superior, y a su vez el extremo inferior de dicha pluralidad, dispone de un dudo en la parte inferior de cada uno de los estanques de dicha pluralidad, de modo que al vaciar el liquido por estos ductos, de dicha pluralidad antes mencionados dan el inicio a los giros de dos turbinas paralelas ubicadas más abajo, un estanque inferior recibe el vaciado antes mencionado, luego de pasar por dichas turbinas, dicho liquido es redireccionado por bombeo hacia el estanque ubicado en la parte más alta. El antes mencionado movimiento de dichas turbinas, armadas como cigüeñales, de cinco muñones, nos provee potencia, y revoluciones, para, en la segunda etapa podamos conectar a unas cerchas dentadas conectadas a la prolongación de los ejes de dichas turbinas, un par de generadores y un motor de retroalimentación de potencia de giro, que es alimentado de uno de estos generadores, que además energiza el sistema de comando y control automático, unidos con engranajes dentados a la cercha correspondiente, de acuerdo a las rpm. del motor, engranajes cercha, el otro generador mencionado, alimenta el motor de un compresor, el cual activa el primer sistema neumático de impulso de potenciación, el cual se encuentra inserto e interconectado por medio de bielas, y palancas al sistema receptor de impulso el cual consiste de un eje tipo cigüeñal pentagonal de diez muñones y de cinco efectos el cual recibe la potencia de giro desde las turbinas paralelas por medio de bielas y palancas, y a la vez envía y recibe desde otro sistema de palancas y otras bielas, el esfuerzo para el funcionamiento de las bombas aspirantes de embolo alternativo, y la potencia de retroalimentación del primer sistema neumático de impulso. La segunda etapa, antes mencionada, que la conforman, la prolongación de los ejes de ambas turbinas, más la prolongación de el eje del cigüeñal ubicado debajo de dichas turbinas, y las cerchas, es donde se conectan y activan, de forma gradual y programada una pluralidad de generadores y motores de baja y mediana potencia, a las cerchas, los que se conectan de forma directa, programada, y sistemática; y de forma indirecta al alimentar los motores de los compresores, que activan los sistemas impulsores neumáticos de impulso, y dichos sistemas impulsores neumáticos bidireccionales también retroalimentan, por medio de palancas al sistema por los ejes 8, 9 y 9", que son la prolongación de los ejes de dichas turbinas más la continuación del eje del cigüeñal ubicado en la primera etapa, bajo las turbinas paralelas antes mencionadas conformando otro triangulo potenciador ,de tres cigüeñales, conectado por un nuevo sistema neumático de impulso bidireccional, unido por palancas y bielas a los cigüeñales. 2) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, permanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, según reivindicación 1 , CARACTERIZADO porque cada uno de los muñones de cada una de las turbinas conformada tipo cigüeñal, pentagonal, unidas por intermedio de bielas acoplaran las partes más largas de cada una de las palancas dispuestas debajo de dichas turbinas, todas la palancas irán conectadas en un eje solidario, enfrentadas de pares según la forma que se enfrentan los muñones de las mencionadas turbinas, la parte más corta de dichas palancas conectará un tercer cigüeñal , de diez muñones, sin contrapesos, ubicado más abajo de las palancas, estas conectadas por intermedio de bielas, al tercer cigüeñal, conformando un triangulo con los ejes de las turbinas. 1) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, autonomous, feedback, exponential, permanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve emergencies of power cuts, useful in industry, commerce, buildings and mining, initiated by a movement primary that takes advantage of the force of gravity by emptying water from ponds at different heights, to turbines, which by their crankshaft-type axes, connected to several systems that, due to their characteristics and arrangement increase the initial power, inject and sequentially add , powers generated, from later stages to the initial force, by means of leverage systems, connecting rods, trusses, crankshafts, systems, tires, generators, engines, compressors and pumps located and activated in a strategic way CHARACTERIZED, because it is implemented in a metallic structure, and they compose it, a pond located in height connected by pipelines to the part upper of each of the ponds, of a plurality of sealed ponds, located under said upper pond, and in turn the lower end of said plurality, has a doubt in the lower part of each of the ponds of said plurality, of so that when the liquid is emptied by these pipelines, of said plurality mentioned above they start the turns of two parallel turbines located below, a lower tank receives the above-mentioned drain, after passing through said turbines, said liquid is redirected by pumping to the pond located in the highest part. The aforementioned movement of said turbines, armed as crankshafts, of five stumps, provides us with power, and revolutions, so that, in the second stage we can connect to jagged trusses connected to the extension of the axes of said turbines, a pair of generators and a spinning power feedback motor, which is powered by one of these generators, which also energizes the command and automatic control system, connected with gears to the corresponding truss, according to the rpm. of the engine, truss gears, the other generator mentioned, feeds the motor of a compressor, which activates the first pneumatic boost boost system, which is inserted and interconnected by means of connecting rods, and levers to the impulse receiving system the which consists of a pentagonal crankshaft axis of ten stumps and five effects which receives the power of rotation from the parallel turbines by means of connecting rods and levers, and at the same time sends and receives from another system of levers and other connecting rods, the effort for the operation of the reciprocating suction pumps, and the feedback power of the first pneumatic impulse system. The second stage, mentioned above, that conforms it, the extension of the axes of both turbines, plus the extension of the crankshaft axis located below said turbines, and the trusses, is where they are connected and activated, gradually and programmed a plurality of generators and motors of low and medium power, to trusses, which are connected directly, programmed, and systematically; and indirectly by feeding the compressor motors, which activate the pneumatic impulse drive systems, and said bidirectional pneumatic drive systems also feed back, by means of levers to the system by axes 8, 9 and 9 ", which are the extension of the axes of said turbines plus the continuation of the crankshaft axis located in the first stage, under the aforementioned parallel turbines forming another three-crankshaft triangle, connected by a new pneumatic bidirectional impulse system, connected by levers and connecting rods to the crankshafts. 2) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, permanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve emergency supply cuts, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because each of the stumps of each of the crankshaft shaped turbines, pentagonal, joined by means of connecting rods, will connect the longest parts of each of the levers arranged under said turbines, all the levers will be connected in a solidary axis, facing pairs according to the shape of the stumps of said turbines, the shortest part of said levers will connect a third crankshaft, ten stumps, without counterweights, located below the levers, these are connected by connecting rods, to the third crankshaft, forming a triangle with the axes of the turbines.
3) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, permanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, según reivindicación 2, CARACTERIZADO porque cada uno de los muñones de este ultimo cigüeñal señalado en la anterior reivindicación y de la misma forma las palancas irán unidas hacia abajo, esta vez los muñones de este cigüeñal irán a la parte más corta de las palancas, las partes más largas de las palancas irán conectadas a los brazos de los émbolos del sistema de impulso neumático, y a los brazos de las bombas de reenvío del liquido a el estanque superior. 3) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, permanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve emergency supply cuts, according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED because each of the stumps of this last crankshaft indicated in the previous claim and in the same way the levers will be attached downwards, this time the crankshaft stumps will go to the shortest part of the levers, the longest parts of the levers will be connected to the piston arms of the pneumatic impulse system, since the arms of the liquid return pumps to the upper tank.
4) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, pennanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro,4) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, pennanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve emergencies of power cuts,
CARACTERIZADO por que la permanencia del movimiento está dada por, la succión producida por el vacío generado por el vaciamiento de la pluralidad de estanques, más el funcionamiento de la bomba mecánica de absorción. 5) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, permanente, estacionario, ecológico para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, según reivindicación 4, CARACTERIZADO .por qué la bomba mecánica aspirante de embolo es activada por el mismo sistema por medio de palancas. 6) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, permanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, CARACTERIZADO porque tiene como sistema potenciador cerchas dentadas para conectar y montar, generadores y motores para las distintas etapas conectados por embragues electromagnéticos, comandados por el sistema central de control. 7) Sistema generador de electricidad, hidroeléctrico, retroalimentado, permanente, estacionario, ecológico, para generar gran potencia y solucionar emergencias de cortes de suministro, CARACTERIZADO porque no usa baterías, ni combustibles, en ninguna de sus etapas de su funcionamiento. CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the permanence of the movement is given by, the suction produced by the vacuum generated by the emptying of the plurality of ponds, plus the operation of the mechanical absorption pump. 5) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, permanent, stationary, ecological to generate great power and solve emergencies of supply cuts, according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED. Why the mechanical plunger suction pump is activated by the same system by means of of levers. 6) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, permanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve emergencies of supply cuts, CHARACTERIZED because it has as an enhancer system toothed trusses to connect and mount, generators and motors for the different connected stages by electromagnetic clutches, commanded by the central control system. 7) Electricity generating system, hydroelectric, feedback, permanent, stationary, ecological, to generate great power and solve power supply emergencies, CHARACTERIZED because it does not use batteries, or fuels, in any of its stages of operation.
PCT/CL2013/000030 2012-05-28 2013-05-28 Autonomous hydroelectric system for generating electricity WO2013177718A1 (en)

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CL1372-12 2012-05-28
CL2012001372A CL2012001372A1 (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Electricity generating system implemented in a metallic structure, which comprises an upper tank located on a plurality of sealed tanks with ducts connected to two parallel turbines with crankshaft type axes, connected to various systems.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191219669A (en) * 1912-08-28 1913-01-30 George Hughes Improved Means of and Apparatus for Obtaining Motive Power.
GB191323853A (en) * 1913-10-21 1914-05-14 Louis Ricard An Improved Power Machine.
GB362081A (en) * 1930-10-15 1931-12-03 Arthur William Sutton A hydraulic self driving machine
WO2005050011A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-02 Soui Co., Ltd. Circulating fluid drive force system
WO2007113847A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 Kandnery Mohammed Moosa Fluid booster

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191219669A (en) * 1912-08-28 1913-01-30 George Hughes Improved Means of and Apparatus for Obtaining Motive Power.
GB191323853A (en) * 1913-10-21 1914-05-14 Louis Ricard An Improved Power Machine.
GB362081A (en) * 1930-10-15 1931-12-03 Arthur William Sutton A hydraulic self driving machine
WO2005050011A1 (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-02 Soui Co., Ltd. Circulating fluid drive force system
WO2007113847A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 Kandnery Mohammed Moosa Fluid booster

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