WO2013174836A1 - Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound - Google Patents

Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013174836A1
WO2013174836A1 PCT/EP2013/060452 EP2013060452W WO2013174836A1 WO 2013174836 A1 WO2013174836 A1 WO 2013174836A1 EP 2013060452 W EP2013060452 W EP 2013060452W WO 2013174836 A1 WO2013174836 A1 WO 2013174836A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plants
active compounds
methyl
seed
plant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/060452
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jürgen BENTING
Ruth Meissner
Jean-Pierre Vors
Original Assignee
Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Cropscience Ag filed Critical Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority to US14/397,752 priority Critical patent/US9445589B2/en
Priority to JP2015513143A priority patent/JP6148332B2/en
Priority to CN201380023116.0A priority patent/CN104619174B/en
Priority to EA201492158A priority patent/EA029048B1/en
Priority to CA 2867018 priority patent/CA2867018A1/en
Priority to EP13725132.8A priority patent/EP2854533A1/en
Priority to UAA201413609A priority patent/UA116446C2/en
Priority to BR112014028676A priority patent/BR112014028676A2/en
Publication of WO2013174836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013174836A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
    • C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
    • C07H5/06—Aminosugars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

Definitions

  • Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
  • the present invention relates to active compounds combinations which comprises (A) a lipo- chitooligosaccharide derivative and a further nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (B).
  • the present invention also relates to active compounds combinations which comprises further an additional nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (C).
  • the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively or eradicatively controlling harmful organisms, to a method for increasing yield or stimulating plant growth , to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed or plant, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.
  • Lipo-chitooligosaccharide (LCO) derivatives their preparation and their use in combinations with insecticidal or fungicidal compounds are described in WO 2005/063784, WO2008/071672, WO2008/071674 and WO2010/125065. Nevertheless, the compositions of the present inventions were not disclosed in said patent applications.
  • TorqueTM is a product commercialized by Novozymes which includes a LCO derivative.
  • the present invention provides active compounds combinations/compositions which in some aspects at least achieve the stated objective.
  • the combinations according to the invention not only bring about the additive enhancement of the spectrum of action that was in principle to be expected but achieves a synergistic effect which extends the range of action of the component (A), of the component (B) and, when applied, of the component (C), in two ways. Firstly, the rates of application of the component (A), of the component (B) and, when applied, of component (C) are lowered whilst the action remains equally good. Secondly, the combination still achieves a high degree of efficiency even where the two or three individual compounds have become ineffective or poorly effective in such a low application rate range.
  • the active compounds combinations according to the invention may have further surprising properties which, in a wider sense, may also be called synergistic, such as, for example: broadening of the activity spectrum to other phyto- pathogens, for example to resistant strains of plant diseases; lower application rates of the active compounds; sufficient control of pests with the aid of the active compounds combinations according to the invention even at application rates where the individual compounds show no or virtually no activity; advantageous behaviour during formulation or during use, for example during grinding, sieving, emulsifying, dissolving or dispensing; improved storage stability and light stability; advantageous residue formation; improved toxicological or eco- toxicological behaviour; improved properties of the plant, for example better growth, increased harvest yields, a better developed root system, a larger leaf area, greener leaves, stronger shoots, less seed required, lower phy- totoxicity, mobilization of the defence system of the plant, good compatibility with plants.
  • the use of the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention contributes considerably to keeping young cereal stands healthy, which increases, for example, the winter survival of the cereal seed treated, and also safeguards quality and yield.
  • the active compounds combinations according to the inven- tion may contribute to enhanced systemic action. Even if the individual compounds of the combination have no sufficient systemic properties, the active compounds combinations according to the invention may still have this property. In a similar manner, the active compounds combinations according to the invention may result in higher persistency of the action.
  • the present invention provides a combination comprising:
  • Bacillus firmus
  • TorqueTM is a product commercialized by Novozymes which includes a LCO (lipo-chitooligosaccharide) derivative.
  • Bacillus firmus 1-1582 strain (CNCM 1-1582) is a bacteria from soil with nematicide activity, for which Bayer has requested registration (annex I of Directive 91/414/CEE).
  • SIVANTOTM is an insecticide containing the active ingredient flupyradifurone from the chemical class of butenolides developed by Bayer.
  • Cyantraniliprole is the active ingredient found in cyazypyrTM.
  • the product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof is BioNeemTM or VOTiVOTM, particularly VOTiVOTM.
  • BioNeemTM is a biological nematicide commercialized by Agro Green.
  • VOTiVOTM is a product commercialized by Bayer for offering a nematode protection on the seed.
  • VOTiVOTM is a product based on the naturally soil bacteria, Bacillus firmus (strain 1-1582) that lives and grows with the plant's root system.
  • VOTiVOTM is advantageously used in association with PonchoTM or with any other product the active ingredient thereof is clothianidin.
  • PonchoTM refers to a family of compositions (Poncho 1250, Poncho 650, Poncho 500, Poncho 250, ...) for broad-spectrum insect control commercialized by Bayer.
  • the pesticide clothianidin is the ac- tive ingredient of PonchoTM.
  • the association Poncho/V OTiVO is particularly used against nematodes.
  • Pasteuria strain is Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain.
  • the combination according to the invention comprises further a third nematicide, insecticide, acaricide or fungicide compound C which is different from compound B .
  • compound C is a fungicidal compound selected from :
  • Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis for example (1.1) aldimorph (1704-28-5), (1.2) azaconazole (60207- 31-0), (1.3) bitertanol (55179-31-2), (1.4) bromuconazole (116255-48-2), (1.5) cyproconazole (113096-99 ⁇ 1), (1.6) diclobutrazole (75736-33-3), (1.7) difenoconazole (119446-68-3), (1.8) diniconazole (83657-24-3), (1.9) diniconazole-M (83657-18-5), (1.10) dodemorph (1593-77-7), (1.11) dodemorph acetate (31717-87-0), (1.12) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (1.13) etaconazole (60207-93-4), (1.14) fenarimol (60168-88-9), (1.15) fenbucona- zole (114369-43-6
  • inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II for example (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) carboxin (5234-68-4), (2.4) diflumetorim (130339-07-0), (2.5) fenfuram (24691-80-3), (2.6) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.7) flutolanil (66332-96-5), (2.8) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.9) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.10) furmecyclox (60568-05-0), (2.11) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric race- mate 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-e
  • inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex ⁇ for example (3.1) ametoctradin (865318-97 ⁇ 1), (3.2) amisul- brom (348635-87-0), (3.3) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (3.4) cyazofamid (120116-88-3), (3.5) coumeth- oxystrobin (850881-30-0), (3.6) coumoxystrobin (850881-70-8), (3.7) dimoxystrobin (141600-52-4), (3.8) ene- stroburin (238410-11-2), (3.9) famoxadone (131807-57-3), (3.10) fenamidone (161326-34-7), (3.11) fenoxystrobin (918162-02-4), (3.12) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9), (3.13) kresoxim-methyl (143390-89-0), (3.14) metominostrobin (133408-50-1), (3.15) orysastro
  • Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division for example (4.1) benomyl (17804-35-2), (4.2) carbendazim (10605- 21-7), (4.3) chlorfenazole (3574-96-7), (4.4) diethofencarb (87130-20-9), (4.5) ethaboxam (162650-77-3), (4.6) fluopicohde (239110-15-7), (4.7) fuberidazole (3878-19-1), (4.8) pencycuron (66063-05-6), (4.9) thiabendazole (148-79-8), (4.10) thiophanate-methyl (23564-05-8), (4.11) thiophanate (23564-06-9), (4.12) zoxamide (156052- 68-5), (4.13) 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine (214706-53
  • Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis for example (7.1) andoprim (23951-85-1), (7.2) blas- ticidin-S (2079-00-7), (7.3) cyprodinil (121552-61-2), (7.4) kasugamycin (6980-18-3), (7.5) kasugamycin hydro- chloride hydrate (19408-46-9), (7.6) mepanipyrim (110235-47-7), (7.7) pyrimethanil (53112-28-0), (7.8) 3-(5- fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-l-yl)quinoline (861647-32-7).
  • Inhibitors of the ATP production for example (8.1) fentin acetate (900-95-8), (8.2) fentin chloride (639-58-7),
  • Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis for example (9.1) benthiavalicarb (177406-68-7), (9.2) dimethomorph (110488-70-5), (9.3) flumorph (211867 ⁇ 7-9), (9.4) iprovalicarb (140923-17-7), (9.5) mandipropamid (374726-
  • Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis for example (10.1) biphenyl (92-52-4), (10.2) chloroneb (2675-77-6), (10.3) dicloran (99-30-9), (10.4) edifenphos (17109 ⁇ 19-8), (10.5) etridiazole (2593-15-9), (10.6) io- docarb (55406-53-6), (10.7) iprobenfos (26087 ⁇ 17-8), (10.8) isoprothiolane (50512-35-1), (10.9) propamocarb (25606 ⁇ 11-1), (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride (25606 ⁇ 11-1), (10.11) prothiocarb (19622-08-3), (10.12) pyra- zophos (13457-18-6), (10.13) quintozene (82-68-8), (10.14) tecnazene (117-18-0), (10.15) tolclofos -methyl (57018-04-9).
  • Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis for example (11.1) carpropamid (104030-54-8), (11.2) diclocymet (139920-32-4), (11.3) fenoxanil (115852 ⁇ 18-7), (11.4) phthalide (27355-22-2), (11.5) pyroquilon (57369-32-1),
  • Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis for example (12.1) benalaxyl (71626-11-4), (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl) (98243-83-5), (12.3) bupirimate (41483 ⁇ 13-6), (12.4) clozylacon (67932-85-8), (12.5) dimethirimol (5221-53 ⁇ 1), (12.6) ethirimol (23947-60-6), (12.7) furalaxyl (57646-30-7), (12.8) hymexazol (10004-44-1), (12.9) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (12.10) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (12.11) ofurace (58810-48-3), (12.12) oxadixyl (77732-09-3), (12.13) oxolinic acid (14698-29-4).
  • Inhibitors of the signal transduction for example (13.1) chlozolinate (84332-86-5), (13.2) fenpiclonil (74738- 17-3), (13.3) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), (13.4) iprodione (36734-19-7), (13.5) procymidone (32809-16-8), (13.6) quinoxyfen (124495-18-7), (13.7) vinclozolin (50471-44-8).
  • compound C is a insecticidal, nematicide or acaricide compound selected from :
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for example carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamate, Trimethacarb, XMC, and Xylylcarb; or organophosphates, e.g.
  • AChE Acetylcholinesterase
  • GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists for example cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordane and Endosulfan; or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and Fipronil.
  • Sodium channel modulators / voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers for example pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, Allethrin, d-cis-trans Allethrin, d-trans Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, Bioresmethrin, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, beta-Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, lambda-Cyhalothrin, gamma-Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, alpha-Cypermethrin, beta-Cypermethrin, theta- Cypermethrin, zeta-Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans isomers], Deltamethrin, Empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R) isomers), Esfenvalerate, Ether
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists for example neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, and Thiamethoxam; or
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators for example spinosyns, e.g. Spinetoram and Spinosad.
  • Chloride channel activators for example avermectins/milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Lepimectin, and Milbemectin.
  • Juvenile hormone mimics for example juvenile hormon analogues, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene, and Methoprene; or Fenoxycarb; or Pyriproxyfen.
  • Miscellaneous non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors for example alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or Chloropicrin; or Sulfuryl fluoride; or Borax; or Tartar emetic.
  • alkyl halides e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or Chloropicrin; or Sulfuryl fluoride; or Borax; or Tartar emetic.
  • Selective homopteran feeding blockers e.g. Pymetrozine; or Flonicamid.
  • Mite growth inhibitors e.g. Clofentezine, Hexythiazox, and Diflovidazin; or Etoxazole.
  • Microbial disrupters of insect midgut membranes e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis, and B.t. crop proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry 1 A.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 Ab 1/35 AM; or
  • Bacillus sphaericus Bacillus sphaericus.
  • Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase for example Diafenthiuron; or organotin miticides, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin, and Fenbutatin oxide; or
  • Chlorfenapyr Chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and Sulfluramid.
  • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) channel blockers for example Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam, and Thiosultap-sodium.
  • Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 0, for example Bistrifluron, Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flu- cycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, Teflubenzuron, and Tri- flumuron.
  • Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis type 1, for example Buprofezin.
  • Moulting disruptors for example Cyromazine.
  • Ecdysone receptor agonists for example Chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, and Tebufenozide.
  • Octopamine receptor agonists for example Amitraz.
  • Mitochondrial complex HI electron transport inhibitors for example Hydramethylnon; or Acequinocyl; or Fluacrypyrim.
  • Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors for example METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, and Tolfenpyrad; or
  • Rotenone (Derris). (22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. Indoxacarb; or Metaflumizone.
  • Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylase for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, and Spirotetramat.
  • Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminium phosphide, Calcium phosphide, Phosphine, and Zinc phosphide; or Cyanide.
  • phosphines e.g. Aluminium phosphide, Calcium phosphide, Phosphine, and Zinc phosphide; or Cyanide.
  • Mitochondrial complex ⁇ electron transport inhibitors for example beta-ketonitrile derivatives, e.g. Cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen.
  • Ryanodine receptor modulators for example diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole, and Flubendiamide.
  • said further nematicide, insecticide, acaricide or fungicide compound C is selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVOTM), Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4- cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3- ⁇ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl ⁇ -lH- pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flu
  • the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM and an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVOTM), Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3- ⁇ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl ⁇ -lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone,
  • the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM, an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVOTM), Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3- ⁇ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl ⁇ -lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone,
  • the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM, an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVOTM), abamectin, Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or ex- tract thereof, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3- ⁇ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl ⁇ -lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifur
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM, b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof, and c) clothianidin.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described and b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described, b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof and c) clothianidin.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM and b) VOTiVOTM.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or TorqueTM, b) VOTiVOTM, and c) clothianidin.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described and b) VOTiVOTM.
  • the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described, b) VOTiVOTM, and c) clothianidin.
  • clothianidin is advantageously provided by the use of PonchoTM, a pesticide prod- uct commercialized by Bayer. Clothianidin is the active ingredient of PonchoTM.
  • the active compounds in the active compounds combinations according to the invention are present in certain weight ratios, the synergistic effect is particularly pronounced.
  • the weight ratios of the active compounds in the active compounds combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range.
  • the compounds (A) and (B) are preferably present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of A B in a range from 1/1 to 1/10 10 , from 1/1 to 1/10 9 , from 1/10 to 1/10 8 , from 1/10 2 to 1/10 7 , from 1/10 3 to 1/10 6 .
  • the compounds (A), (B) and (C) are preferably present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of A/B/C in a range from 1/1 II to 1/10 10 /10 11 , from 1/1 /10 to 1/10 9 /10 10 , from 1/10 /10 2 to 1/10 8 /10 9 , from 1/10 2 /10 3 to 1/10 7 /10 8 , from 1/10 3 /10 4 to 1/10 6 /10 7 .
  • compound (A) may preferably be applied in a synergistically effective concentration of 10 "4 to 10 4 mg/lOOkg of seed, of 10 "3 to 10 3 mg/100 kg of seed, of 10 "2 to 10 2 mg/100 kg of seed ;
  • compound (B) may preferably be applied in a synergistically effec- tive concentration of 10 "2 to 10 5 g/lOOkg of seed, of 10 "1 to 10 4 g/100 kg of seed, of 1 to 10 3 g/100 kg of seed ;
  • compound (C) when present, may preferably be applied in a synergistically effective concentration of 10 "1 to 10 6 g/lOOkg of seed, of 1 to 10 5 g/100 kg of seed, of 10 to 10 4 g/100 kg of seed.
  • Compounds (A) or compounds (B) having at least one basic centre are capable of forming, for example, acid addition salts, e.g. with strong inorganic acids, such as mineral acids, e.g. perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, a phosphoric acid or a hydrohalic acid, with strong organic carboxylic acids, such as unsubstituted substituted, e.g. halo-substituted, Ci-C t-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. acetic acid, saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, e.g.
  • strong inorganic acids such as mineral acids, e.g. perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, a phosphoric acid or a hydrohalic acid
  • strong organic carboxylic acids such as unsubstituted substituted, e.g. halo-substituted, Ci-C t
  • oxalic, malonic, succinic, maleic, fumaric and phthalic acid hy- droxycarboxylic acids, e.g. ascorbic, lactic, malic, tartaric and citric acid, or benzoic acid, or with organic sulfonic acids, such as unsubstituted or substituted, e.g. halo-substituted, Ci-C t-alkane- or arylsulfonic acids, e.g. methane- or p-toluene-sulfonic acid.
  • Compounds (A) or compounds (B) having at least one acid group are capable of forming, for example, salts with bases, e.g.
  • metal salts such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, or salts with ammonia or an organic amine, such as morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, a mono-, di- or tri-lower alkylamine, e.g. ethyl-, diethyl-, triethyl- or dimethyl-propyl-amine, or a mono-, di- or tri-hydroxy-lower alkylamine, e.g. mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine.
  • corresponding internal salts may optionally be formed. In the context of the invention, preference is given to agrochemically advantageous salts.
  • any reference to the free compounds (A) or free compounds (B) or to their salts should be understood as including also the corresponding salts or the free compounds (A) or free compounds (B), respectively, where appropriate and expedient.
  • the equivalent also applies to tautomers of compounds (A) or compounds (B) and to their salts.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to compositions for combating/controlling undesirable microorganisms comprising the active compounds combinations according to the invention.
  • the compositions are fungicidal, insecticidal, acaricide or nematicide compositions comprising agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surfactants or extenders.
  • the invention relates to a method of combating undesirable microorganisms, characterized in that the active compounds combinations according to the invention are applied to the phytopathogenic fungi, insects or nematodes and or their habitat.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to compositions for increasing the yield or for stimulating the plant growth comprising the active compounds combinations according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a method for increasing the yield or for stimulating the plant growth, characterized in that the active compounds combinations according to the invention are applied to the plant.
  • carrier is to be understood as meaning a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance which is mixed or combined with the active compounds for better applicability, in particular for application to plants or plant parts or seeds.
  • the carrier which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be suitable for use in agriculture.
  • Suitable solid or liquid carriers are: for example ammonium salts and natural ground minerals, such as kao- lins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, organic solvents, mineral oils and vegetable oils, and also derivatives thereof. It is also possible to use mixtures of such carriers.
  • natural ground minerals such as kao- lins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth
  • ground synthetic minerals such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, organic solvents, mineral oils and vegetable oils, and also derivatives thereof. It is also possible to use mixtures of such carriers.
  • Solid carriers suitable for granules are: for example crushed and fractionated natural minerals, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals and also granules of organic material, such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks.
  • Suitable liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
  • Tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules and latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, or else natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
  • Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils and waxes, optionally modified.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatic compounds, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroeth- ylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and also ethers and esters thereof, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and also water.
  • aromatic compounds such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroe
  • compositions according to the invention may comprise additional further components, such as, for example, surfactants.
  • Suitable surfactants are emulsifiers, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties, or mixtures of these surfactants. Examples of these are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene ox- 5 ide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates.
  • the presence of a surfactant is required if one of the active compounds and/or one of the inert carriers is insoluble in water and when the application takes place in wait) ter.
  • the proportion of surfactants is between 5 and 40 per cent by weight of the composition according to the invention.
  • colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue, and organic dyes, such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue
  • organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes
  • trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • additional components may also be present, for example protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetrants, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complex formers.
  • the active compounds can be combined with any solid or liquid additive customarily used for formulation purposes.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise between 0.05 and 99 per cent by weight, 20 0.01 and 98 per cent by weight, preferable between 0.1 and 95 per cent by weight, particularly preferred between 0.5 and 90 per cent by weight of the active compounds combination according to the invention, very particularly preferable between 10 and 70 per cent by weight.
  • active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention can be used as such or, depending on their respective physical and or chemical properties, in the form of their formulations or the use
  • 25 forms prepared therefrom such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold-fogging concentrates, warm-fogging concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the treatment of seed, ready-to- use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil-dispersible powders, oil-miscible flowable concentrates, oil-miscible liquids, foams, pastes, pesticide-coated seed, suspension concentrates, suspoemulsion concentrates, soluble concen-
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active 35 compounds or the active compounds combinations with at least one additive.
  • Suitable additives are all custom- ary formulation auxiliaries, such as, for example, organic solvents, extenders, solvents or diluents, solid carriers and fillers, surfactants (such as adjuvants, emulsifiers, dispersants, protective colloids, wetting agents and tackifiers), dispersants and or binders or fixatives, preservatives, dyes and pigments, defoamers, inorganic and organic thickeners, water repellents, if appropriate siccatives and UV stabilizers, gibberellins and also water and further processing auxiliaries.
  • further processing steps such as, for example, wet grinding, dry grinding or granulation may be required.
  • compositions according to the invention do not only comprise ready-to-use compositions which can be applied with suitable apparatus to the plant or the seed, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water prior to use.
  • the active compounds combinations according to the invention can be present in (commercial) formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other (known) active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and Semiochemicals.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compounds or compo- sitions is carried out directly or by action on their surroundings, habitat or storage space using customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore as a powder for dry seed treatment, a solution for seed treatment, a water-soluble powder for slurry treatment, by incrusting, by coating with one or more layers, etc. It is furthermore possible to apply the active compounds by the ultra-low volume method, or to inject the active compound preparation or the active compound itself into the soil.
  • the invention furthermore comprises a method for treating seed.
  • the invention furthermore relates to seed treated according to one of the methods described in the preceding paragraph.
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention are especially suitable for treating seed.
  • a large part of the damage to crop plants caused by harmful organisms is triggered by an infection of the seed during storage or after sowing as well as during and after germination of the plant. This phase is particularly critical since the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive, and even small damage may result in the death of the plant. Accordingly, there is great interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by using appropriate compositions.
  • active com- pounds as for example compounds capable of stimulating the yield or plant growth, in contact with the seed.
  • the present invention also relates in particular to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants against attack by harmful organisms by treating the seed with a composition according to the inven- tion.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention for treating seed for protecting the seed and the germinating plant against harmful organisms.
  • the invention relates to seed treated with a composition according to the invention for protection against harmful organisms.
  • the present invention also relates in particular to a method for increasing the plant yield or stimulating the plant growth by treating the seed with a composition according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention for treating seed for for increasing the plant yield or stimulating the plant growth.
  • the invention relates to seed treated with a composition according to the invention.
  • One of the advantages of the present invention is that, because of the particular systemic properties of the compositions according to the invention, treatment of the seed with these compositions not only protects the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence, from harmful organisms. In this manner, the immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be dispensed with.
  • mixtures according to the invention can be used in particular also for transgenic seed where the plant growing from this seed is capable of expressing a protein which acts against pests.
  • the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention even by the expression of the, for example, insecticidal protein, certain pests may be controlled.
  • a further synergistic effect may be observed here, which additionally increases the effectiveness of the protection against attack by pests.
  • compositions according to the invention are suitable for protecting seed of any plant variety employed in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture or viticulture.
  • this takes the form of seed of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet, oats), maize (corn), cotton, soya bean, rice, potatoes, sunflowers, beans, coffee, beets (e.g. sugar beets and fodder beets), peanuts, oilseed rape, poppies, olives, coconuts, cacao, sugar cane, tobacco, vegetables (such as tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and lettuce), lawn and ornamental plants (also see below).
  • the treatment of seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, and oats), maize (corn) and rice is of particular importance.
  • plants and plant parts can be treated.
  • plants are meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder's rights).
  • Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more bio- technological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods.
  • plant parts are meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, corms and rhizomes are listed.
  • Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts.
  • plants that can be protected by the method according to the invention mention may be made of major field crops like corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica ra- pa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp.
  • Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica ra- pa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp.
  • Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g
  • Theaceae sp. for instance coffee
  • Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
  • Rutaceae sp. for instance lemons, oranges and grapefruit
  • Solanaceae sp. for instance tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant
  • Liliaceae sp. Compositiae sp.
  • lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory for instance Umbelliferae sp. (for instance carrot, parsley, celery and celeriac)
  • Cucurbitaceae sp. for instance cucumber - including pickling cucumber, squash, watermelon, gourds and melons
  • Cruciferae sp. for instance white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage
  • Leguminosae sp. for instance peanuts, peas and beans beans - such as climbing beans and broad beans
  • Chenopodiaceae sp. for instance mangold, spinach beet, spinach, beetroots
  • Malvaceae for instance okra
  • Asparagaceae for instance asparagus
  • horticultural and forest crops ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops.
  • combination according to the invention is used to treat corn, soybean or cotton plant, or seed thereof.
  • the method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. plants or seeds.
  • GMOs genetically modified organisms
  • Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into genome.
  • heterologous gene essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNA interference - RNAi - technology).
  • a heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene.
  • a transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event.
  • the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
  • superadditive for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected.
  • the active compounds combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by unwanted microorganisms. This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi.
  • Plant- strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms.
  • unwanted microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses.
  • the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
  • the period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
  • Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means). Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.
  • nematode resistant plants are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/765,491, 11/765,494, 10/926,819, 10/782,020, 12/032,479, 10/783,417, 10/782,096, 11/657,964, 12/192,904, 11/396,808, 12/166,253, 12/166,239, 12/166,124, 12/166,209, 11/762,886, 12/364,335, 11/763,947, 12/252,453, 12/209,354, 12/491,396 or 12/497,221.
  • Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses.
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance.
  • Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, im- proved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation.
  • Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance.
  • Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability.
  • Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent). Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome.
  • cytoplasmic male sterility were for in- stance described in Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and US 6,229,072).
  • CMS cytoplasmic male sterility
  • genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome.
  • Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering.
  • a particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069).
  • Plants or plant cultivars obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance.
  • Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate -tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means.
  • glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the en- zyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
  • EPSPS en- zyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido- reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463, 175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/36782, WO 03/092360, WO 05/012515 and WO 07/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226.
  • Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943801 or 12/362,774. Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. US patent applications 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926.
  • herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate.
  • Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in US Patent Application No 11/760,602.
  • One such efficient detoxifying en- zyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Strep- tomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S.
  • Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD).
  • Hydro xyphenylpyruvatedioxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate.
  • Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 2009/144079, WO 2002/046387, or US 6,768,044.
  • Tolerance to HPPD- inhibitors can also be obtained by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes enabling the formation of homogentisate despite the inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD-inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787.
  • Tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene encoding an enzyme having prephenate deshydro- genase (PDH) activity in addition to a gene encoding an HPPD-tolerant enzyme, as described in WO 2004/024928. Further, plants can be made more tolerant to HPPD-inhibitor herbicides by adding into their genome a gene encoding an enzyme capable of metabolizing or degrading HPPD inhibitors, such as the CYP450 enzymes shown in WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473.
  • PDH prephenate deshydro- genase
  • Still further herbicide resistant plants are plants that are made tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibi- tors.
  • ALS -inhibitors include, for example, sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pry- imidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, and/or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • Different mutations in the ALS enzyme also known as acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxyacid synthase
  • imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 2004/040012, WO 2004/106529, WO 2005/020673, WO 2005/093093, WO 2006/007373, WO 2006/015376, WO 2006/024351, and WO 2006/060634. Further sulfonylurea- and imidazolinone- tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 07/024782 and US Patent Application No 61/288958.
  • plants tolerant to imidazolinone and/or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or mutation breeding as described for example for soybeans in U.S. Patent 5,084,082, for rice in WO 97/41218, for sugar beet in U.S. Patent 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for lettuce in U.S. Patent 5,198,599, or for sunflower in WO 01/065922.
  • Plants or plant cultivars obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants i.e. plants made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such insect resistance.
  • An "insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
  • an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal portion thereof such as the insecticidal crystal proteins listed by Crickmore et al. (1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62: 807-813), updated by Crickmore et al. (2005) at the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin nomenclature, online at:
  • insecticidal portions thereof e.g., proteins of the Cry protein classes CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylB, CrylC, CrylD, CrylF, Cry2Ab, Cry3Aa, or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof (e.g. EP 1999141 and WO 2007/107302), or such proteins encoded by synthetic genes as e.g. described in and US Patent Application No 12/249,016 ; or
  • a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second other crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion thereof, such as the binary toxin made up of the Cry34 and Cry35 crystal proteins (Moellenbeck et al. 2001, Nat. Bio- technol. 19: 668-72; Schnepf et al. 2006, Applied Environm. Microbiol. 71, 1765-1774) or the bina- ry toxin made up of the CrylA or CrylF proteins and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins
  • a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g., the CrylA.105 protein produced by corn event MON89034 (WO 2007/027777); or 4) a protein of any one of 1) to 3) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the Cry3Bbl protein in corn events MON863 or MON88017, or the Cry3A protein in corn event MIR604; or 5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal (VIP)
  • a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts from different secreted proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins in 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins in 2) above; or
  • 8) a protein of any one of 5) to 7) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal protein), such as the VIP3Aa protein in cotton event COT102; or
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin made up of VIP3 and CrylA or CrylF (US Patent Appl. No. 61/126083 and 61/195019), or the binary toxin made up of the VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (US Patent Appl. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5).
  • a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis such as the binary toxin made up of VIP3 and CrylA or CrylF (US Patent Appl. No. 61/126083 and 61/195019), or the binary toxin made up of the VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (US Patent Appl. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5).
  • an insect-resistant transgenic plant also includes any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any one of the above classes 1 to 10.
  • an insect- resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above classes 1 to 10, to expand the range of target insect species affected when using different proteins directed at different target insect species, or to delay insect resistance development to the plants by using different proteins insecticidal to the same target insect species but having a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • An "insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, further includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a sequence producing upon expression a double-stranded RNA which upon ingestion by a plant insect pest inhibits the growth of this insect pest, as described e.g. in WO 2007/080126, WO 2006/129204, WO 2007/074405, WO 2007/080127 and WO 2007/035650.
  • Plants or plant cultivars obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which may also be treated according to the invention are tolerant to abiotic stresses. Such plants can be obtained by ge- netic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such stress resistance. Particularly useful stress tolerance plants include:
  • plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene coding for a plant-functional enzyme of the nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide salvage synthesis pathway including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyl transferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotine amide phosphorybosyltransferase as described e.g. in EP 04077624.7, WO 2006/133827, PCT/EP07/002433, EP 1999263, or WO 2007/107326.
  • Plants or plant cultivars obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which may also be treated according to the invention show altered quantity, quality and/or storage-stability of the harvested product and/or altered properties of specific ingredients of the harvested product such as :
  • transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch, which in its physical-chemical characteristics, in particular the amylose content or the amylose/amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the side chain distribution, the viscosity behaviour, the gelling strength, the starch grain size and/or the starch grain morphology, is changed in comparison with the synthesised starch in wild type plant cells or plants, so that this is better suited for special applications.
  • a modified starch which in its physical-chemical characteristics, in particular the amylose content or the amylose/amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the side chain distribution, the viscosity behaviour, the gelling strength, the starch grain size and/or the starch grain morphology, is changed in comparison with the synthesised starch in wild type plant cells or plants, so that this is better suited for special applications.
  • transgenic plants synthesizing a modified starch are disclosed, for example, in EP 0571427, WO 95/04826, EP 0719338, WO 96/15248, WO 96/19581, WO 96/27674, WO 97/11188, WO 97/26362, WO 97/32985, WO 97/42328, WO 97/44472, WO 97/45545, WO 98/27212, WO 98/40503, W099/58688, WO 99/58690, WO 99/58654, WO 00/08184, WO 00/08185, WO
  • Examples are plants producing polyfructose, especially of the inulin and levan- type, as disclosed in EP 0663956, WO 96/01904, WO 96/21023, WO 98/39460, and WO 99/24593, plants producing alpha- 1,4-glucans as disclosed in WO 95/31553, US 2002031826, US 6,284,479, US 5,712,107, WO 97/47806, WO 97/47807, WO 97/47808 and WO 00/14249, plants producing alpha- 1,6 branched alpha- 1,4-glucans, as disclosed in WO 00/73422, plants producing alternan, as disclosed in e.g. WO 00/47727, WO 00/73422, EP 06077301.7, US 5,908,975 and EP 0728213,
  • transgenic plants which produce hyaluronan, as for example disclosed in WO 2006/032538, WO 2007/039314, WO 2007/039315, WO 2007/039316, JP 2006304779, and WO 2005/012529.
  • transgenic plants or hybrid plants such as onions with characteristics such as 'high soluble solids content', 'low pungency' (LP) and/or 'long storage' (LS), as described in US Patent Appl. No. 12/020,360 and 61/054,026.
  • Plants or plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as cotton plants, with altered fiber characteristics.
  • Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered fiber characteristics and include: a) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes as described in WO 98/00549
  • Plants such as cotton plants, having fibers with altered reactivity, e.g. through the expression of N-acetylglucosaminetransferase gene including nodC and chitin synthase genes as described in WO 2006/136351
  • Plants or plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered oil profile characteristics.
  • Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered oil profile characteristics and include: a) Plants, such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a high oleic acid content as described e.g. in US 5,969,169, US 5,840,946 or US 6,323,392 or US 6,063,947
  • Plants or plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered seed shattering characteristics.
  • Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered seed shattering characteristics and include plants such as oilseed rape plants with delayed or reduced seed shattering as described in US Patent Appl. No. 61/135,230 WO09/068313 and WO10/006732.
  • Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or combination of transformation events, that are the subject of petitions for non- regulated status, in the United States of America, to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) whether such petitions are granted or are still pending.
  • APHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
  • USA United States Department of Agriculture
  • Petition the identification number of the petition.
  • Technical descriptions of the transformation events can be found in the individual petition documents which are obtainable from APHIS, for example on the APHIS website, by reference to this petition number. These descriptions are herein incorporated by reference.
  • Transgenic phenotype the trait conferred to the plants by the transformation event. Transformation event or line : the name of the event or events (sometimes also designated as lines or lines) for which nonregulated status is requested.
  • APHIS documents various documents published by APHIS in relation to the Petition and which can be requested with APHIS.
  • Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128569); Event 1143-5 IB (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO 02/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO 2010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO 2010/117735); Event 281-24- 236 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO 2005/103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as P
  • Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128571); Event CE46-02A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128572); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO 2004/039986); Event COT202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO 2005/054479); Event COT203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2005/054480); Event DAS40278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in WO 2011/
  • the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention are applied on their own or in a suitable formulation to the seed.
  • the seed is treated in a state in which it is sufficiently stable so that the treatment does not cause any damage, i general, treatment of the seed may take place at any point in time between harvesting and sowing.
  • the seed used is separated from the plant and freed from cobs, shells, stalks, coats, hairs or the flesh of the fruits.
  • seed which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of less than 15 % by weight.
  • the amount of the composition according to the invention applied to the seed and/or the amount of further additives is chosen in such a way that the germination of the seed is not adversely affected, or that the resulting plant is not damaged. This must be borne in mind in particular in the case of active compounds which may have phy to toxic effects at certain application rates.
  • compositions according to the invention can be applied directly, that is to say without comprising further components and without having been diluted, i general, it is preferable to apply the compositions to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation.
  • suitable formulations and methods for the treatment of seed are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 Al, WO 2002/080675 Al, WO 2002/028186 A2.
  • the active compounds combinations which can be used according to the invention can be converted into customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seed, and also ULV formulations.
  • customary additives such as, for example, customary extenders and also solvents or diluents, colorants, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water as well.
  • Suitable colorants that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all colorants customary for such purposes.
  • Suitable wetting agents that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all substances which promote wetting and are customary in the formulation of active agrochemical substances. With preference it is possible to use alkylnaphthalene-sulfonates, such as diisopropyl- or diisobutylnaphthalene-sulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and/or emulsifiers that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all nonionic, anionic, and cationic dispersants which are customary in the formulation of active agrochemical substances. With preference, it is possible to use nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, and tristyrylphenol pol- yglycol ethers, and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Particularly suitable anionic dispersants are lig- nosulfonates, polyacrylic salts, and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all foam-inhibiting compounds which are customary in the formulation of agrochemically active compounds. Preference is given to using silicone defoamers, magnesium stearate, silicone emulsions, long-chain alcohols, fatty acids and their salts and also organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
  • Preservatives that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention in- elude all compounds which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions.
  • Secondary thickeners that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all compounds which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum or Veegum, mod- ified clays, phyllosilicates, such as attapulgite and bentonite, and also finely divided silicic acids.
  • Suitable adhesives that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all customary binders which can be used in seed dressings.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose may be mentioned as being preferred.
  • the gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced für Schweizer- and Schad- lingsbekampfungsstoff" [Chemistry of Crop Protection Agents and Pesticides], Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention may be used directly or after dilution with water beforehand to treat seed of any of a very wide variety of types.
  • the seed dressing formu- lations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute preparations may also be used to dress seed of transgenic plants.
  • synergistic effects may also arise in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
  • Suitable mixing equipment for treating seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the preparations prepared from them by adding water includes all mixing equipment which can commonly be used for dressing.
  • the specific procedure adopted when dressing comprises introducing the seed into a mixer, adding the particular desired amount of seed dressing formulation, either as it is or following dilution with water beforehand, and carrying out mixing until the formulation is uniformly distributed on the seed.
  • a drying operation follows.
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention have strong microbicidal activity and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and material protection.
  • fungicides can be used for controlling Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridio- mycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • bactericides can be used for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacte- riaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • compositions according to the invention can be used for the curative or protective control of harmful organisms. Accordingly, the invention also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling harmful organisms using the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention, which are applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruit or the soil in which the plants grow. Preference is given to application onto the plant or the plant parts, the fruits or the soil in which the plants grow.
  • compositions according to the invention for combating harmful organisms in crop protection comprise an active, but non-phytotoxic amount of the compounds according to the invention.
  • Active, but non- phytotoxic amount shall mean an amount of the composition according to the invention which is sufficient to control or to completely kill the plant disease , which amount at the same time does not exhibit notewor- thy symptoms of phytotoxicity.
  • These application rates generally may be varied in a broader range, which rate depends on several factors, e.g. the harmful organism, the plant or crop, the climatic conditions and the ingredients of the composition according to the invention.
  • Plants are to be understood here as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as wanted and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant variety protection rights.
  • Parts of plants are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits and seeds and also roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • Plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds. Preference is given to the treatment of the plants and the above- ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, and fruits.
  • the active compounds of the invention in combination with good plant tolerance and favourable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and being tolerated well by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing the harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material. They may be preferably employed as crop protection agents. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development.
  • plants which can be treated according to the invention cotton, flax, grapevines, fruit, vegetable, such as Rosaceae sp. (for example pomaceous fruit, such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit, such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruit such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp.
  • Rosaceae sp. for example pomaceous fruit, such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit, such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruit such as strawberries
  • Rosaceae sp. for example pomaceous fruit, such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit,
  • Rubiaceae sp. for example coffee
  • Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
  • Rutaceae sp. for example lemons, oranges and grapefruit
  • Solanaceae sp. for example tomatoes
  • Liliaceae sp. Aster aceae sp.
  • Umbelliferae sp. for example Cruciferae sp.
  • Chenopodiaceae sp. Cucurbitaceae sp. (for example cucumbers), Alliaceae sp. (for example leek, onions), Papilionaceae sp.
  • peas for example peas
  • major crop plants such as Gramineae sp. (for example maize, lawn, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (for example sunflowers), Brassicaceae sp. (for example white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflowers, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, garden radish, and also oilseed rape, mustard, horseradish and cress), Fabacae sp. (for example beans, peas, peanuts), Papilionaceae sp. (for example soya beans), Solanaceae sp.
  • plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are treated according to the invention.
  • Plant cultivars are to be understood as meaning plants having novel properties ("traits") which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- or genotypes.
  • the substances of the invention may be used for the protection of technical materials against infestation and destruction by harmful organisms.
  • Technical materials are understood to be in the present context non-living materials that have been prepared for use in engineering.
  • technical materials that are to be protected against micro-biological change or destruction by the active materials of the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, paint and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials that can be infested or destroyed by micro-organisms.
  • materials to be protected are also parts of production plants and buildings, for example cooling circuits, cooling and heating systems, air conditioning and ventilation systems, which can be adversely affected by the propagation of harmful organisms, particu- larly fungi and/or microorganisms.
  • adhesives preferably mentioned as technical materials are adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat exchanger liquids, particularly preferred is wood.
  • the combinations according to the invention can prevent disadvantageous effects like decaying, dis- and decoloring, or molding.
  • the active compounds combinations and compositions according to the invention can likewise be employed for protecting against colonization of objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, buildings, quays and signalling installations, which are in contact with sea water or brackish water.
  • the method of treatment according to the invention can also be used in the field of protecting storage goods against attack of harmful organisms , particularly fungi and microorganisms.
  • the term "storage goods” is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired.
  • Storage goods of vegetable origin such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted.
  • storage goods are timber, whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood.
  • Storage goods of animal origin are hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like.
  • the combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • storage goods is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable origin and their processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and their processed forms.
  • Blumeria species such as, for example, Blumeria graminis
  • Podosphaera species such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha
  • Sphaerotheca species such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea
  • Uncinula species such as, for example, Uncinula ne- cator
  • Gymnosporangium species such as, for example, Gymnosporangium sabinae
  • Hemileia species such as, for example, Hemileia vastatrix
  • Phakopsora species such as, for example, Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae
  • Puccinia species such as, for example, Puccinia recondita or Puccinia triticina
  • Uromyces species such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus
  • Bremia species such as, for example, Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassi- cae
  • Phytophthora species such as, for example Phytophthora infestans
  • Plasmopara species such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola
  • Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis
  • Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum
  • Pythium species such as, for example, Pythium ultimum
  • Phaeosphaeria species such as, for example, Phae- osphaeria nodorum
  • Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres
  • Ramularia species such as, for example, Ramularia collo-cygni
  • Rhynchosporium species such as, for example, Rhynchosporium secalis
  • Septoria species such as, for example, Septoria apii
  • Typhula species such as, for example, Typhula incarnata
  • Venturia species such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis
  • Fusarium species such as, for example, Fusarium oxysporum
  • Gaeumannomyces species such as, for example, Gaeumannomyces graminis
  • Rhizoctonia species such as, for example Rhizoc
  • Ear and panicle diseases caused, for example, by Alternaria species, such as, for example, Alternaria spp.; Aspergillus species, such as, for example, Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, such as, for example, Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps species, such as, for example, Claviceps purpurea; Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella species, such as, for exit) ample, Gibberella zeae; Monographella species, such as, for example, Monographella nivalis; Septoria species, such as for example, Septoria nodorum;
  • smut fungi such as, for example, Sphacelotheca species, such as, for example, Sphace- lotheca reiliana; Tilletia species, such as, for example, Tilletia caries; T. controversa; Urocystis species, such as, for example, Urocystis occulta; Ustilago species, such as, for example, Ustilago nuda; U.
  • nuda tritici 15 Fruit rot caused, for example, by Aspergillus species, such as, for example, Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Penicillium species, such as, for example, Penicillium expan- sum and P. purpurogenum; Sclerotinia species, such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium species, such as, for example, Verticilium alboatrum;
  • Seed- and soil-borne rot and wilt diseases, and also diseases of seedlings caused, for example, by Fusarium 20 species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum; Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophtho- ra cactorum; Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia species, such as, for example, Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotium species, such as, for example, Sclerotium rolfsii;
  • Nectria species such as, for example, Nectria galligena
  • Degenerative diseases of woody plants caused, for example, by Esca species, such as, for example, Phae- moniella clamydospora and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia mediterranea;
  • Botrytis species such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea
  • Rhizoctonia species such as, for example, Rhizoctonia solani
  • Helminthosporium species such as, for example, Helminthosporium solani
  • bacteriopathogens such as, for example, Xanthomonas species, such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae; Pseudomonas species, such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae 35 pv. lachrymans; Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora.
  • phytophthora rot (Phy- tophthora megasperma), brown stem rot (Phialophora gregata), pythium rot (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), rhizoctonia root rot, stem decay, and damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani), sclerotinia stem decay (Sclerotinia sclera tiorum), sclerotinia Southern blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), thielaviopsis root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola). It is also possible to control resistant strains of the organisms mentioned above.
  • Microorganisms capable of degrading or changing the industrial materials are, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and slime organisms.
  • the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular moulds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Ba- sidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
  • Microorganisms of the following genera may be men- tioned as examples: Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomi- um, such as Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum, Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor, Aureobasidi- um, such as Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila, Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) or TorqueTM according to the invention also have very good antimycotic activity. They have a very broad antimycotic activity spectrum in particular against dermatophytes and yeasts, moulds and diphasic fungi (for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon cards and audouinii.
  • Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
  • Epidermophyton floccosum for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
  • Epidermophyton floccosum for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
  • Epidermophyton floccosum for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glab
  • the application rates can be varied within a broad range.
  • the dose of active compound/application rate usually applied in the method of treatment according to the invention is generally and advantageously
  • foliar treatment • for treatment of part of plants, e.g. leafs (foliar treatment): from 0.1 to 10,000 g ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g ha, more preferably from 50 to 300 g/ha; in case of drench or drip application, the dose can even be reduced, especially while using inert substrates like rockwool or perlite;
  • the combination according to the invention can be used in order to protect plants within a certain time range after the treatment against harmful organisms and/or pests and/or phytopathogenic fungi and/or microorganisms.
  • the time range, in which protection is effected spans in general 1 to 28 days, preferably 1 to 14 days, more preferably 1 to 10 days, even more preferably 1 to 7 days after the treatment of the plants with the combinations or up to 200 days after the treatment of plant propagation material.
  • compositions according to the invention may also be used to reduce the contents of mycotoxins in plants and the harvested plant material and therefore in foods and animal feed stuff made therefrom.
  • mycotoxins can be specified: Deoxynivalenole (DON), Nivalenole, 15-Ac-DON, 3-Ac-DON, T2- und HT2- Toxins, Fumonisines, Zearalenone Monili- formine, Fusarine, Diaceotoxyscirpenole (DAS), Beauvericine, Enniatine, Fusaroproliferine, Fusarenole, Ochratoxines, Patuline, Ergotalkaloides und Aflatoxines, which are caused for example by the following fungal diseases: Fusarium spec, like Fusarium acuminatum, F.
  • the present invention further relates to a composition as herein-defined comprising at least one further active ingredient selected from the group of the insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nemati- cides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and semiochemicals.
  • said further active ingredient can be chosen in the lists of insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and semio- chemicals disclosed herein.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth, characterized in that an active compounds combination as herein-defined is applied to the harmful organisms and/or their habitat.
  • the present invention further relates to a process for producing compositions for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth, characterized in that an active compounds combination as herein-defined is mixed with extenders and/or surfactants.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the treatment of transgenic plants.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the treatment of seed and of seed of transgenic plants.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the foliar treatment of plants or transgenic plants.
  • a synergistic effect is always present when the activity of the active compounds combinations exceeds the total of the activities of the active compounds when applied individually.
  • the expected activity for a given combination of two active compounds can be calculated as follows (cf. Colby, S.R., "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", Weeds 1967, 15, 20-22):
  • X is the efficacy when active compound A is applied at an application rate of x ppm (or g ha),
  • Y is the efficacy when active compound B is applied at an application rate of y ppm (or g ha),
  • E is the efficacy when the active compounds A and B are applied at application rates of x and y ppm (or g/ha), respectively, and then
  • the activity of the combination is superadditive, i.e. a synergistic effect exists.
  • the efficacy which was actually observed must be greater than the value for the expected efficacy (E) calculated from the abovementioned formula.
  • the invention is illustrated by the following example. However the invention is not limited to the example.
  • Example 1 Maize seedlings shoot weight
  • Maize seeds are grown in loamy sand in the greenhouse at 20 C and 70 % humidity for 11 days. After 11 days seedlings were cut off above the soil and fresh weight was determined. Compounds are applied at the following concentration:
  • PonchoTM (pesticidal product comprising clothianidin as active ingredient) : 250 ⁇ g of clothianidin kernel ;
  • VOTiVOTM product based on the natural soil bacteria Bacillus firmus (strain 1-1582) : 50 ⁇ g/kernel;
  • the test is evaluated 11 days after the application. 100% means shoot weight which corresponds to that of the untreated control. Efficacy means in this case the additional % of shoot weight in comparison to that of the untreated control.

Abstract

The present invention relates to active compounds combinations which comprises (A) a lipochitooligosaccharide derivative and a further nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (B). The present invention also relates to active compounds combinations which comprises further an additional nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (C). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively or eradicatively controlling harmful organisms, to a method for increasing yield or stimulating plant growth, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed or plant, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

Description

Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
The present invention relates to active compounds combinations which comprises (A) a lipo- chitooligosaccharide derivative and a further nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (B). The present invention also relates to active compounds combinations which comprises further an additional nematicide, insecticidal, acaricide or fungicidal compound (C).
Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively or eradicatively controlling harmful organisms, to a method for increasing yield or stimulating plant growth , to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed or plant, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.
Lipo-chitooligosaccharide (LCO) derivatives, their preparation and their use in combinations with insecticidal or fungicidal compounds are described in WO 2005/063784, WO2008/071672, WO2008/071674 and WO2010/125065. Nevertheless, the compositions of the present inventions were not disclosed in said patent applications.
Torque™ is a product commercialized by Novozymes which includes a LCO derivative.
Since the environmental and economic requirements imposed on modern-day crop protection compositions are continually increasing, with regard, for example, to the spectrum of action, toxicity, selectivity, application rate, formation of residues, favourable preparation ability, yield increase or plant growth stimulation, and since, furthermore, there may be problems, for example, with resistances, a constant task is to develop new compositions which in some areas at least help to fulfil the abovementioned requirements.
The present invention provides active compounds combinations/compositions which in some aspects at least achieve the stated objective.
It has now been found, surprisingly, that the combinations according to the invention not only bring about the additive enhancement of the spectrum of action that was in principle to be expected but achieves a synergistic effect which extends the range of action of the component (A), of the component (B) and, when applied, of the component (C), in two ways. Firstly, the rates of application of the component (A), of the component (B) and, when applied, of component (C) are lowered whilst the action remains equally good. Secondly, the combination still achieves a high degree of efficiency even where the two or three individual compounds have become ineffective or poorly effective in such a low application rate range. This increases safety in use.The active compounds combinations according to the invention may have further surprising properties which, in a wider sense, may also be called synergistic, such as, for example: broadening of the activity spectrum to other phyto- pathogens, for example to resistant strains of plant diseases; lower application rates of the active compounds; sufficient control of pests with the aid of the active compounds combinations according to the invention even at application rates where the individual compounds show no or virtually no activity; advantageous behaviour during formulation or during use, for example during grinding, sieving, emulsifying, dissolving or dispensing; improved storage stability and light stability; advantageous residue formation; improved toxicological or eco- toxicological behaviour; improved properties of the plant, for example better growth, increased harvest yields, a better developed root system, a larger leaf area, greener leaves, stronger shoots, less seed required, lower phy- totoxicity, mobilization of the defence system of the plant, good compatibility with plants. Thus, the use of the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention contributes considerably to keeping young cereal stands healthy, which increases, for example, the winter survival of the cereal seed treated, and also safeguards quality and yield. Moreover, the active compounds combinations according to the inven- tion may contribute to enhanced systemic action. Even if the individual compounds of the combination have no sufficient systemic properties, the active compounds combinations according to the invention may still have this property. In a similar manner, the active compounds combinations according to the invention may result in higher persistency of the action.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a combination comprising:
(A) at least one derivative of formula (I)
Figure imgf000003_0001
or Torque™; and
(B) at least one compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus ( particularly 1-1582 strain) or extract thereof, Pasteuria strain or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thi- ametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano- 2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromemyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5- carboxamide, flupyradifurone, mefenoxam, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate.
Torque™ is a product commercialized by Novozymes which includes a LCO (lipo-chitooligosaccharide) derivative.
Bacillus firmus 1-1582 strain (CNCM 1-1582) is a bacteria from soil with nematicide activity, for which Bayer has requested registration (annex I of Directive 91/414/CEE). SIVANTO™ is an insecticide containing the active ingredient flupyradifurone from the chemical class of butenolides developed by Bayer.
Cyantraniliprole is the active ingredient found in cyazypyr™. In a particular embodiment, the product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof is BioNeem™ or VOTiVO™, particularly VOTiVO™.
BioNeem™ is a biological nematicide commercialized by Agro Green.
VOTiVO™ is a product commercialized by Bayer for offering a nematode protection on the seed. VOTiVO™ is a product based on the naturally soil bacteria, Bacillus firmus (strain 1-1582) that lives and grows with the plant's root system.
VOTiVO™ is advantageously used in association with Poncho™ or with any other product the active ingredient thereof is clothianidin. Poncho™ refers to a family of compositions (Poncho 1250, Poncho 650, Poncho 500, Poncho 250, ...) for broad-spectrum insect control commercialized by Bayer. The pesticide clothianidin is the ac- tive ingredient of Poncho™. The association Poncho/V OTiVO is particularly used against nematodes.
In a particular embodiment, Pasteuria strain is Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain.
In a particular embodiment, the combination according to the invention comprises further a third nematicide, insecticide, acaricide or fungicide compound C which is different from compound B .
In a particular embodiment, compound C is a fungicidal compound selected from :
(1) Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis, for example (1.1) aldimorph (1704-28-5), (1.2) azaconazole (60207- 31-0), (1.3) bitertanol (55179-31-2), (1.4) bromuconazole (116255-48-2), (1.5) cyproconazole (113096-99^1), (1.6) diclobutrazole (75736-33-3), (1.7) difenoconazole (119446-68-3), (1.8) diniconazole (83657-24-3), (1.9) diniconazole-M (83657-18-5), (1.10) dodemorph (1593-77-7), (1.11) dodemorph acetate (31717-87-0), (1.12) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (1.13) etaconazole (60207-93-4), (1.14) fenarimol (60168-88-9), (1.15) fenbucona- zole (114369-43-6), (1.16) fenhexamid (126833-17-8), (1.17) fenpropidin (67306-00-7), (1.18) fenpropimorph (67306-03-0), (1.19) fluquinconazole (136426-54-5), (1.20) flurprimidol (56425-91-3), (1.21) flusilazole (85509- 19-9), (1.22) flutriafol (76674-21-0), (1.23) furconazole (112839-33-5), (1.24) furconazole-cis (112839-32^1), (1.25) hexaconazole (79983-71-4), (1.26) imazalil (60534-80-7), (1.27) imazalil sulfate (58594-72-2), (1.28) imibenconazole (86598-92-7), (1.29) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (1.30) metconazole (125116-23-6), (1.31) my- clobutanil (88671-89-0), (1.32) naftifine (65472-88-0), (1.33) nuarimol (63284-71-9), (1.34) oxpoconazole (174212-12-5), (1.35) paclobutrazol (76738-62-0), (1.36) pefurazoate (101903-30-4), (1.37) penconazole (66246- 88-6), (1.38) piperalin (3478-94-2), (1.39) prochloraz (67747-09-5), (1.40) propiconazole (60207-90-1), (1.41) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (1.42) pyributicarb (88678-67-5), (1.43) pyrifenox (88283-41-4), (1.44) quin- conazole (103970-75-8), (1.45) simeconazole (149508-90-7), (1.46) spiroxamine (118134-30-8), (1.47) tebucona- zole (107534-96-3), (1.48) terbinafine (91161-71-6), (1.49) tetraconazole (112281-77-3), (1.50) triadimefon (4312 3-3), (1.51) triadimenol (89482-17-7), (1.52) tridemorph (81412^13-3), (1.53) triflumizole (68694-11-1), (1.54) triforine (26644-46-2), (1.55) triticonazole (131983-72-7), (1.56) uniconazole (83657-22-1), (1.57) unicon- azole-p (83657-17^1), (1.58) viniconazole (77174-66-4), (1.59) voriconazole (137234-62-9), (1.60) l-(4- chlorophenyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)cycloheptanol (129586-32-9), (1.61) methyl l-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro- lH-inden-l-yl)-lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate (110323-95-0), (1.62) N'-{5-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4-[3- (trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl} -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, ( 1.63) N-ethyl-N-methyl-N'- { 2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl)-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidofoimamide, (1.64) 0-[l-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3- dimethylbutan-2-yl] lH-imidazole-l-carbothioate (111226-71-2).
(2) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex I or II, for example (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) carboxin (5234-68-4), (2.4) diflumetorim (130339-07-0), (2.5) fenfuram (24691-80-3), (2.6) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.7) flutolanil (66332-96-5), (2.8) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.9) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.10) furmecyclox (60568-05-0), (2.11) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.12) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric race- mate 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.13) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S), (2.14) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R), (2.15) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.16) isopyrazam (syn- epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R), (2.17) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9S), (2.18) mepronil (55814- 41-0), (2.19) oxycarboxin (5259-88-1), (2.20) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.21) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.22) sedaxane (874967-67-6), (2.23) thifluzamide (130000-40-7), (2.24) l-methyl-N-[2-(l,l,2,2- tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxarnide, (2.25) 3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-N- [2-(l,l,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.26) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4-fluoro-2- (1,1 ,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]- 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.27) N-[ 1 -(2,4-dichlorophenyl)- l-methoxypropan-2-yl] -3 -(difluoromethyl)-l -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (1092400-95-7), (2.28) 5,8- difluoro-N-[2-(2-fluoro-4-{ [4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenyl)ethyl]quinazoUn-4-amine (1210070-84- 0), (2.29) benzovindiflupyr, (2.30) N-[(lS,4R)-9-(dichloromethylene)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l,4-methanonaphthalen- 5-yl] -3 -(difluoromethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2.31) N- [( 1 R,4S)-9-(dichloromethylene)- 1 ,2,3,4- tetrahydro-l,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole^-carboxamide, (2.32) 3- (Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-(l,l,3-trim (2.33) 1,3,5-
Trimethyl-N-(l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden^-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.34) l-Methyl-3- (trifluormethyl)-N-(l,3,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)-lH-pyrazoM-carboxamid, (2.35) l-Methyl-3- (trinuormethyl)-N-[(lS)-l,3,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazoM-carboxamid, (2.36) 1-Methyl- 3-(trifluormethyl)-N-[( 1 R)- 1 ,3,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-l H-inden^l-yl] -1 H-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.37) 3- (Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazoM-carboxan^ (2.38) 3-(Difluormethyl)-l-methyl-N-[(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxami (2.39) l,3,5-Trimethyl-N-[(3R)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden^-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid, (2.40) l,3,5-Trimethyl-N-[(3S)-l,l,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-carboxamid. (3) inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex ΙΠ, for example (3.1) ametoctradin (865318-97^1), (3.2) amisul- brom (348635-87-0), (3.3) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (3.4) cyazofamid (120116-88-3), (3.5) coumeth- oxystrobin (850881-30-0), (3.6) coumoxystrobin (850881-70-8), (3.7) dimoxystrobin (141600-52-4), (3.8) ene- stroburin (238410-11-2), (3.9) famoxadone (131807-57-3), (3.10) fenamidone (161326-34-7), (3.11) fenoxystrobin (918162-02-4), (3.12) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9), (3.13) kresoxim-methyl (143390-89-0), (3.14) metominostrobin (133408-50-1), (3.15) orysastrobin (189892-69-1), (3.16) picoxystrobin (117428-22-5), (3.17) pyraclostrobin (175013-18-0), (3.18) pyrametostrobin (915410-70-7), (3.19) pyraoxystrobin (862588-11-2), (3.20) pyribencarb (799247-52-2), (3.21) triclopyricarb (902760-40-1), (3.22) triiloxystrobin (141517-21-7), (3.23) (2E)-2-(2-{ [6-(3-chloro-2-memylphenoxy)-^
methylethanamide, (3.24) (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-(2-{ [({ (1Ε)-1-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene}amino)oxy]m (3.25) (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N- methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({ l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]eth^ (158169-73-4), (3.26) (2E)-2-{2-[({ [(lE)-l-(3-{ [(E)-l-fluoro-2-phenylethenyl]oxy}phenyl)ethylidene]armno}oxy)methyl]
(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide (326896-28-0), (3.27) (2E)-2-{2-[({ [(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)but-3- en-2-ylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimm^ (3.28) 2-chloro-N-( 1,1,3- trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden^-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide (119899-14-8), (3.29) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2- { [({(lE)-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylid^
(3.30) methyl (2E)-2- { 2- [( { cyclopropyl[(4-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl } sulfanyl)methyl]phenyl } -3- methoxyprop-2-enoate (149601-03-6), (3.31) N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-(formylamino)-2- hydroxybenzamide (226551-21-9), (3.32) 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N- methylacetamide (173662-97-0), (3.33) (2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N- methylacetamide (394657-24-0). (4) Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division, for example (4.1) benomyl (17804-35-2), (4.2) carbendazim (10605- 21-7), (4.3) chlorfenazole (3574-96-7), (4.4) diethofencarb (87130-20-9), (4.5) ethaboxam (162650-77-3), (4.6) fluopicohde (239110-15-7), (4.7) fuberidazole (3878-19-1), (4.8) pencycuron (66063-05-6), (4.9) thiabendazole (148-79-8), (4.10) thiophanate-methyl (23564-05-8), (4.11) thiophanate (23564-06-9), (4.12) zoxamide (156052- 68-5), (4.13) 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine (214706-53-3), (4.14) 3-chloro-5-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)-6-methyM-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine (1002756- 87-7).
(5) Compounds capable to have a multisite action, like for example (5.1) bordeaux mixture (8011-63-0), (5.2) captafol (2425-06-1), (5.3) captan (133-06-2), (5.4) chlorothalonil (1897-45-6), (5.5) copper hydroxide (20427- 59-2), (5.6) copper naphthenate (1338-02-9), (5.7) copper oxide (1317-39-1), (5.8) copper oxychloride (1332-40- 7), (5.9) copper(2+) sulfate (7758-98-7), (5.10) dichlofluanid (1085-98-9), (5.11) dithianon (3347-22-6), (5.12) dodine (2439-10-3), (5.13) dodine free base, (5.14) ferbam (14484-64-1), (5.15) fluorofolpet (719-96-0), (5.16) folpet (133-07-3), (5.17) guazatine (108173-90-6), (5.18) guazatine acetate, (5.19) iminoctadine (13516-27-3), (5.20) iminoctadine albesilate (169202-06-6), (5.21) iminoctadine triacetate (57520-17-9), (5.22) mancopper (53988-93-5), (5.23) mancozeb (8018-01-7), (5.24) maneb (12427-38-2), (5.25) metiram (9006^12-2), (5.26) me- tiram zinc (9006-42-2), (5.27) oxine-copper (10380-28-6), (5.28) propamidine (104-32-5), (5.29) propineb (12071-83-9), (5.30) sulphur and sulphur preparations including calcium polysulphide (7704-34-9), (5.31) thiram (137-26-8), (5.32) tolylfluanid (731-27-1), (5.33) zineb (12122-67-7), (5.34) ziram (137-30-4). (6) Compounds capable to induce a host defence, like for example (6.1) acibenzolar-S -methyl (135158-54-2),
(6.2) isotianil (224049-04-1), (6.3) probenazole (27605-76-1), (6.4) tiadinil (223580-51-6).
(7) Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis, for example (7.1) andoprim (23951-85-1), (7.2) blas- ticidin-S (2079-00-7), (7.3) cyprodinil (121552-61-2), (7.4) kasugamycin (6980-18-3), (7.5) kasugamycin hydro- chloride hydrate (19408-46-9), (7.6) mepanipyrim (110235-47-7), (7.7) pyrimethanil (53112-28-0), (7.8) 3-(5- fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-l-yl)quinoline (861647-32-7).
(8) Inhibitors of the ATP production, for example (8.1) fentin acetate (900-95-8), (8.2) fentin chloride (639-58-7),
(8.3) fentin hydroxide (76-87-9), (8.4) silthiofam (175217-20-6).
(9) Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis, for example (9.1) benthiavalicarb (177406-68-7), (9.2) dimethomorph (110488-70-5), (9.3) flumorph (211867^7-9), (9.4) iprovalicarb (140923-17-7), (9.5) mandipropamid (374726-
62-2), (9.6) polyoxins (11113-80-7), (9.7) polyoxorim (22976-86-9), (9.8) validamycin A (37248-47-8), (9.9) valifenalate (283159-94^1; 283159-90-0).
(10) Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis, for example (10.1) biphenyl (92-52-4), (10.2) chloroneb (2675-77-6), (10.3) dicloran (99-30-9), (10.4) edifenphos (17109^19-8), (10.5) etridiazole (2593-15-9), (10.6) io- docarb (55406-53-6), (10.7) iprobenfos (26087^17-8), (10.8) isoprothiolane (50512-35-1), (10.9) propamocarb (25606^11-1), (10.10) propamocarb hydrochloride (25606^11-1), (10.11) prothiocarb (19622-08-3), (10.12) pyra- zophos (13457-18-6), (10.13) quintozene (82-68-8), (10.14) tecnazene (117-18-0), (10.15) tolclofos -methyl (57018-04-9).
(11) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example (11.1) carpropamid (104030-54-8), (11.2) diclocymet (139920-32-4), (11.3) fenoxanil (115852^18-7), (11.4) phthalide (27355-22-2), (11.5) pyroquilon (57369-32-1),
(11.6) tricyclazole (41814-78-2), (11.7) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl {3-methyl-l-[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]butan-2- yljcarbamate (851524-22-6).
(12) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example (12.1) benalaxyl (71626-11-4), (12.2) benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl) (98243-83-5), (12.3) bupirimate (41483^13-6), (12.4) clozylacon (67932-85-8), (12.5) dimethirimol (5221-53^1), (12.6) ethirimol (23947-60-6), (12.7) furalaxyl (57646-30-7), (12.8) hymexazol (10004-44-1), (12.9) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (12.10) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (12.11) ofurace (58810-48-3), (12.12) oxadixyl (77732-09-3), (12.13) oxolinic acid (14698-29-4).
(13) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example (13.1) chlozolinate (84332-86-5), (13.2) fenpiclonil (74738- 17-3), (13.3) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), (13.4) iprodione (36734-19-7), (13.5) procymidone (32809-16-8), (13.6) quinoxyfen (124495-18-7), (13.7) vinclozolin (50471-44-8).
(14) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, like for example (14.1) binapacryl (485-31-4), (14.2) dinocap (131-72-6), (14.3) ferimzone (89269-64-7), (14.4) fluazinam (79622-59-6), (14.5) meptyldinocap (131-72-6). (15) Further compounds, like for example (15.1) benthiazole (21564-17-0), (15.2) bethoxazin (163269-30-5), (15.3) capsimycin (70694-08-5), (15.4) carvone (99-49-0), (15.5) chinomethionat (2439-01-2), (15.6) pyriofenone (chlazafenone) (688046-61-9), (15.7) cufraneb (11096-18-7), (15.8) cyflufenamid (180409-60-3), (15.9) cy- moxanil (57966-95-7), (15.10) cyprosulfamide (221667-31-8), (15.11) dazomet (533-74^1), (15.12) debacarb (62732-91-6), (15.13) dichlorophen (97-23-4), (15.14) diclomezine (62865-36-5), (15.15) difenzoquat (49866-87- 7), (15.16) difenzoquat methylsulphate (43222-48-6), (15.17) diphenylamine (122-39^), (15.18) ecomate, (15.19) fenpyrazamine (473798-59-3), (15.20) flumetover (154025-04-4), (15.21) fluoroimide (41205-21-4), (15.22) flusulfamide (106917-52-6), (15.23) flutianil (304900-25-2), (15.24) fosetyl-aluminium (39148-24-8), (15.25) fosetyl-calcium, (15.26) fosetyl-sodium (39148-16-8), (15.27) hexachlorobenzene (118-74-1), (15.28) irumamy- cin (81604-73-1), (15.29) methasulfocarb (66952-49-6), (15.30) methyl isothiocyanate (556-61-6), (15.31) met- rafenone (220899-03-6), (15.32) mildiomycin (67527-71-3), (15.33) natamycin (7681-93-8), (15.34) nickel dime- thyldithiocarbamate (15521-65-0), (15.35) nitrothal-isopropyl (10552-74-6), (15.36) octhilinone (26530-20-1), (15.37) oxamocarb (917242-12-7), (15.38) oxyfenthiin (34407-87-9), (15.39) pentachlorophenol and salts (87-86-
5) , (15.40) phenothrin, (15.41) phosphorous acid and its salts (13598-36-2), (15.42) propamocarb-fosetylate, (15.43) propanosine-sodium (88498-02-6), (15.44) proquinazid (189278-12-4), (15.45) pyrimorph (868390-90-3),
( 15.45e) (2E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)- 1 -(morpholin^-yl)prop-2-en- 1 -one ( 1231776-28 -5), ( 15.45z) (2Z)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-chloropyridin^-yl)- 1 -(morpholin-4-yl)prop-2-en- 1 -one ( 1231776-29-
6) , (15.46) pyrrolnitrine (1018-71-9), (15.47) tebufloquin (376645-78-2), (15.48) tecloftalam (76280-91-6), (15.49) tolnifanide (304911-98-6), (15.50) triazoxide (72459-58-6), (15.51) trichlamide (70193-21-4), (15.52) zarilamid (84527-51-5), (15.53) (3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-benzyl-3-[({3-[(isobutyryloxy)methoxy]-4-methoxypyridin-2- yl}carbonyl)amino]-6-methyl-4,9-dioxo-l,5-dioxonan-7-yl 2-methylpropanoate (517875-34-2), (15.54) l-(4-{4- [(5R)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)^l,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanone (1003319-79-6), (15.55) l-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5- dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l- yfjethanone (1003319-80-9), (15.56) l-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2- yl}piperidin-l-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]ethanone (1003318-67-9), (15.57) l-(4- methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl lH-imidazole-l-carboxylate (111227-17-9), (15.58) 2,3,5,6- tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine (13108-52-6), (15.59) 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)- one (221451-58-7), (15.60) 2,6-dimethyl-lH,5H-[l,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-l,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, (15.61) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]- l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)ethanone (1003316-53-7), (15.62) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l- yl]-l-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-l,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-l-yl)ethanone (1003316-54-8), (15.63) 2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]-l-{4-[4-(5-phenyM,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl)-l,3- thiazol-2-yl]piperidin- 1 -yl } ethanone ( 1003316-51-5), (15.64) 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3 -propyl-4H-chromen-4-one, (15.65) 2-chloro-5-[2-chloro-l-(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-lH-imidazol-5-yl]pyridine, (15.66) 2- phenylphenol and salts (90^13-7), (15.67) 3-(4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-l-yl)quinoline (861647-85-0), (15.68) 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile (17824-85-0), (15.69) 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3- dimethyl-l,2-oxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine, (15.70) 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)^-(2,6-difluorophenyi)-6- methylpyridazine, (15.71) 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, (15.72) 5-amino- 1 ,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, (15.73) 5-chloro-N'-phenyl-N'-(prop-2-yn- 1 -yl)thiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide ( 134-31 - 6), (15.74) 5-fluoro-2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-11-4), (15.75) 5-fluoro-2-[(4- methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4-amine (1174376-25-0), (15.76) 5-methyl-6-octyl[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7- amine, (15.77) ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, (15.78) N'-(4-{ [3-(4-chlorobenzyl)- 1,2,4- thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy}-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylimidofomiamide, (15.79) N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-[3- methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-l-yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, (15.80) N-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-3-[3-methoxy-4- (prop-2-yn- 1 -yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, (15.81) N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl] -2,4- dichloropyridine-3 -carboxamide, (15.82) N-[l -(5-bromo-3 -chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl] -2,4-dichloropyridine-3- carboxamide, (15.83) N-[l-(5 -bromo-3 -chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl] -2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine-3 -carboxamide, (15.84) N-{ (E)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide
(221201-92-9), (15.85) N-{(Z)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(diiluoromethoxy)-2,3-diiluorophenyl]methyl}-2- phenylacetamide (221201 -92-9), (15.86) N'- { 4- [(3 -tert-butyl-4-cyano- 1 ,2-thiazol-5-yl)oxy] -2-chloro-5- methylphenyl } -N-ethyl-N-methylimidoformamide, (15.87) N-methyl-2-( 1 - { [5-methyl-3-(triiluoromethyl)- 1 H- pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin^-yl)-N-(l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl)-l,3-thiazole^-carboxamide (922514- 49-6), (15.88) N-methyl-2-(l-{ [5-methyl-3-(triiluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-[(lR)- l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl]-l,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide (922514-07-6), (15.89) N-methyl-2-(l-{ [5-methyl- 3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin^-yl)-N-[(lS)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl]-l,3- thiazole-4-carboxamide (922514-48-5), (15.90) pentyl {6-[({ [(l-methyl-lH-tetrazol-5- yl)(phenyl)methylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamate, (15.91) phenazine-l-carboxylic acid, (15.92) quinolin-8-ol (134-31-6), (15.93) quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2: 1) (134-31-6), (15.94) tert-butyl { 6- [({ [(1 -methyl- 1H- tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}carbamate;
(16) Further compounds, like for example (16.1) l-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2- yl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.2) N-(4'-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4- carboxamide, (16.3) N-(2',4'-dichlorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.4) 3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-N-[4'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2-yl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.5) N- (2',5'-difluorobiphenyl-2-yl)- 1 -methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazole^-carboxarnide, (16.6) 3-(difluoromethyl)- l-methyl-N-[4'-(prop-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.7) 5-fluoro-l,3-dimethyl-N-[4'- (prop- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] - 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.8) 2-chloro-N-[4'-(prop- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2- yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide, (16.9) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4'-(3,3-dimethylbut-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-l-methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.10) N-[4'-(3,3-dimethylbut-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-5-fluoro-l,3-dimethyl-lH- pyrazole^l -carboxamide, (16.11) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(4'-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4- carboxamide, (16.12) N-(4'-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)-5-fluoro-l,3-dimethyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxarnide, (16.13) 2- chloro-N-(4'-ethynylbiphenyl-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide, (16.14) 2-chloro-N-[4'-(3,3-dimethylbut-l-yn-l- yl)biphenyl-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide, (16.15) 4-(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-N-[4'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl-2- yl]-l, 3 -thiazole-5 -carboxamide, (16.16) 5-fluoro-N-[4'-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-l,3- dimethyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (16.17) 2-chloro-N- [4'-(3-hydroxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2- yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide, (16.18) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4'-(3-methoxy-3-methylbut-l-yn-l-yl)biphenyl-2-yl]-l- methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, ( 16.19) 5 -fluoro-N-[4'-(3 -methoxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2-yl] -1,3- dimethyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, ( 16.20) 2-chloro-N- [4'-(3-methoxy-3 -methylbut- 1 -yn- 1 -yl)biphenyl-2- yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide, (16.21) (5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl)(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6- methylphenyl)methanone, (16.22) N-[2-(4-{ [3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-yn-l-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2- (methylsulfonyl)valinamide (220706-93-4), (16.23) 4-oxo-4-[(2-phenylethyl)amino]butanoic acid, (16.24) but-3- yn- 1 -yl { 6- [( { [(Z)-( 1 -methyl- 1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino } oxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl } carbamate, (16.25) 4-Amino-5-iluorpyrirnidin-2-ol (mesomere Form: 6-Amino-5-fluoφyrirnidin-2(lH)-on), (16.26) propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate.
All named mixing partners of the classes (1) to (16) can, if their functional groups enable this, optionally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
In an other particular embodiment, compound C is a insecticidal, nematicide or acaricide compound selected from :
(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, for example carbamates, e.g. Alanycarb, Aldicarb, Bendiocarb, Benfuracarb, Butocarboxim, Butoxycarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Carbosulfan, Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Pirimicarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Triazamate, Trimethacarb, XMC, and Xylylcarb; or organophosphates, e.g. Acephate, Azamethiphos, Azinphos-ethyl, Azinphos-methyl, Cadusafos, Chlo- rethoxyfos, Chlorfenvinphos, Chlormephos, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Coumaphos, Cyanophos, Demeton-S -methyl, Diazinon, Dichlorvos/DDVP, Dicrotophos, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Disulfoton, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Famphur, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, Fosthiazate, Heptenophos, Imi- cyafos, Isofenphos, Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl) salicylate, Isoxathion, Malathion, Me- carbam, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, Naled, Omethoate, Oxydemeton- methyl, Parathion, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pi- rimiphos-methyl, Profenofos, Propetamphos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Sul- fotep, Tebupirimfos, Temephos, Terbufos, Tetrachlorvinphos, Thiometon, Triazophos, Trichlorfon, and Vamidothion.
(2) GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, for example cyclodiene organochlorines, e.g. Chlordane and Endosulfan; or phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), e.g. Ethiprole and Fipronil.
(3) Sodium channel modulators / voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, for example pyrethroids, e.g. Acrinathrin, Allethrin, d-cis-trans Allethrin, d-trans Allethrin, Bifenthrin, Bioallethrin, Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, Bioresmethrin, Cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, beta-Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, lambda-Cyhalothrin, gamma-Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, alpha-Cypermethrin, beta-Cypermethrin, theta- Cypermethrin, zeta-Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin [(lR)-trans isomers], Deltamethrin, Empenthrin [(EZ)- (1R) isomers), Esfenvalerate, Etofenprox, Fenpropathrin, Fenvalerate, Flucythrinate, Flumethrin, tau- Fluvalinate, Halfenprox, Imiprothrin, Kadethrin, Permethrin, Phenothrin [(lR)-trans isomer), Prallethrin, Pyrethrine (pyrethrum), Resmethrin, Silafluofen, Tefluthrin, Tetramethrin, Tetramethrin [(1R) isomers)], Tralomethrin, and Transfluthrin; or
DDT; or Methoxychlor. (4) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, for example neonicotinoids, e.g. Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Imidacloprid, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, and Thiamethoxam; or
Nicotine; or
Sulfoxaflor. (5) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators, for example spinosyns, e.g. Spinetoram and Spinosad.
(6) Chloride channel activators, for example avermectins/milbemycins, e.g. Abamectin, Emamectin benzoate, Lepimectin, and Milbemectin.
(7) Juvenile hormone mimics, for example juvenile hormon analogues, e.g. Hydroprene, Kinoprene, and Methoprene; or Fenoxycarb; or Pyriproxyfen.
(8) Miscellaneous non-specific (multi-site) inhibitors, for example alkyl halides, e.g. Methyl bromide and other alkyl halides; or Chloropicrin; or Sulfuryl fluoride; or Borax; or Tartar emetic. (9) Selective homopteran feeding blockers, e.g. Pymetrozine; or Flonicamid.
(10) Mite growth inhibitors, e.g. Clofentezine, Hexythiazox, and Diflovidazin; or Etoxazole.
(11) Microbial disrupters of insect midgut membranes, e.g. Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis, and B.t. crop proteins: CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylFa, Cry 1 A.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 Ab 1/35 AM; or
Bacillus sphaericus.
(12) Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthase, for example Diafenthiuron; or organotin miticides, e.g. Azocyclotin, Cyhexatin, and Fenbutatin oxide; or
Propargite; or Tetradifon. (13) Uncouplers of oxidative phoshorylation via disruption of the proton gradient, for example
Chlorfenapyr, DNOC, and Sulfluramid.
(14) Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) channel blockers, for example Bensultap, Cartap hydrochloride, Thiocyclam, and Thiosultap-sodium.
(15) Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0, for example Bistrifluron, Chlorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flu- cycloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, Teflubenzuron, and Tri- flumuron.
(16) Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1, for example Buprofezin.
(17) Moulting disruptors, for example Cyromazine.
(18) Ecdysone receptor agonists, for example Chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, and Tebufenozide.
(19) Octopamine receptor agonists, for example Amitraz.
(20) Mitochondrial complex HI electron transport inhibitors, for example Hydramethylnon; or Acequinocyl; or Fluacrypyrim.
(21) Mitochondrial complex I electron transport inhibitors, for example METI acaricides, e.g. Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, and Tolfenpyrad; or
Rotenone (Derris). (22) Voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. Indoxacarb; or Metaflumizone.
(23) Inhibitors of acetyl CoA carboxylase, for example tetronic and tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. Spirodiclofen, Spiromesifen, and Spirotetramat.
(24) Mitochondrial complex IV electron transport inhibitors, for example phosphines, e.g. Aluminium phosphide, Calcium phosphide, Phosphine, and Zinc phosphide; or Cyanide.
(25) Mitochondrial complex Π electron transport inhibitors, for example beta-ketonitrile derivatives, e.g. Cyenopyrafen and Cyflumetofen.
(28) Ryanodine receptor modulators, for example diamides, e.g. Chlorantraniliprole, Cyantraniliprole, and Flubendiamide.
Further active ingredients with unknown or uncertain mode of action, for example Amidoflumet, Aza- dirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Cryolite, Dicofol, Di- flovidazin, Fluensulfone, Flufenerim, Flufiprole, Fluopyram, Fufenozide, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, Me- perfluthrin, Pyridalyl, Pyrifluquinazon, Tetramethylfluthrin, and iodomethane; furthermore products based on Bacillus firmus (including but not limited to strain CNCM 1-1582 or extract thereof, such as, for example, VOTiVO™, BioNem) or one of the following known active compounds: 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4- chloro-6-[( 1 -cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl } - 1 -(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)- lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2005/077934), 4-{ [(6-bromopyridin-3-yl)memyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115644), 4-{ [(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- one (known from WO2007/115644), 4-{ [(2-chloro-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115644), 4-{ [(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115644), Flupyradifurone, 4-{ [(6-chlor-5-fluoropyridin-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115643), 4-{ [(5,6-dichloropyridin-3- yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115646), 4-{ [(6-chloro-5- fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115643), 4-{ [(6- chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from EP-A-0 539 588), 4-{ [(6- chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from EP-A-0 539 588), { [l-(6- chloropyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidene}cyanamide (known from WO2007/149134) and its diastereomers { [(lR)-l-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidene}cyanamide (A) and { [(1S)-1 -(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)ethyl] (mefhyl)oxido^4-sulfanylidene } cyanamide (B) (also known from WO2007/149134) as well as diastereomers [(R)-methyl(oxido){(lR)-l-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yljefhyl } ^4-sulfanylidene] cyanamide (A 1) and [(S)-methyl(oxido) { ( 1 S)- 1 -[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3- yl] ethyl }^4-sulfanylidene]cyanamide (A2), referred to as group of diastereomers A (known from
WO2010/074747, WO2010/074751), [(R)-methyl(oxido){(lS)-l-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}^4- sulfanylidene]cyanamide (Bl) and [(S)-methyl(o ido){(lR)-l-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-λ4- sulfanylidene]cyanamide (B2), referred to as group of diastereomers B (also known from WO2010/074747, WO2010/074751), and 1 l-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-12-hydroxy-l,4-dioxa-9- azadispiro[4.2.4.2]tetradec-l 1-en-lO-one (known from WO2006/089633), 3-(4'-fluoro-2,4- dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-oxa-l-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one (known from WO2008/067911), 1- { 2-fluoro-4-methyl-5- [(2,2,2-trifluorethyl) sulfinyl]phenyl } -3 -(trifluoromethyl) - 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-5-amine (known from WO2006/043635), [(3S,4aR,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy]-6,12-dihydroxy- 4J2b-dimethyl 1-oxo-9-(pyridin-3-yl)-1 A4^
b]chromen-4-yl] methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (known from WO2008/066153), 2-cyano-3- (difluoromethoxy)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide (known from WO2006/056433), 2-cyano-3- (difluoromethoxy)-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide (known from WO2006/100288), 2-cyano-3- (difluoromethoxy)-N-ethylbenzenesulfonamide (known from WO2005/035486), 4-(difluoromethoxy)-N- ethyl-N-methyl-l,2-benzothiazol-3-amine 1, 1 -dioxide (known from WO2007/057407), N-[l-(2,3- dimemylphenyl)-2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-4,5-dmydro-1 -thiazol-2-amine (known from
WO2008/104503), { 1 '- [(2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en- 1 -yl] -5-fluorospiro[indole-3,4'-piperidin] - 1 (2H)- yl}(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)methanone (known from WO2003/106457), 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8- methoxy-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-one (known from WO2009/049851), 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-8- methoxy-2-oxo-l,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl ethyl carbonate (known from WO2009/049851), 4-(but-2- yn-l-yloxy)-6-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-l-yl)-5-fluoropyrimidine (known from WO2004/099160),
(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)malononitrile (known from WO2005/063094), (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl)malononitrile (known from WO2005/063094), 8-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-3-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3-yl]-3- azabicyclo[3.2. ljoctane (known from WO2007/040280), Flometoquin, PF1364 (CAS-Reg.No. 1204776-60- 2) (known from JP2010/018586), 5-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3- yl]-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)benzonitrile (known from WO2007/075459), 5-[5-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro- 1 ,2-oxazol-3-yl] -2-( 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)benzonitrile (known from
WO2007/075459), 4-[5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-N- {2-oxo-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]ethyl}benzamide (known from WO2005/085216), 4-{ [(6- chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl] (cyclopropyl)amino } - 1 ,3-oxazol-2(5H)-one, 4- { [(6-chloropyridin-3- yl)methyl] (2,2-difluoroethyl)amino } - 1 ,3-oxazol-2(5H)-one, 4- { [(6-chloropyridin-3- yl)methyl] (ethyl)amino } - 1 ,3-oxazol-2(5H)-one, 4- { [(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl] (methyl)amino } - 1 ,3- oxazol-2(5H)-one (all known from WO2010/005692), N-[4-(l,l,l,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropan-2-yl)- 3-isobutylphenyl]-N-isobutyryl-13,5-trimethyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (known from
WO2002/096882), methyl 2-[2-({ [3-bromo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-5- chloro-3-methylbenzoyl]-2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005/085216), methyl 2-[2-({ [3- bromo- 1 -(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)- 1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl }amino)-5-cyano-3-mefhylbenzoyl]-2- ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005/085216), methyl 2-[2-({ [3-bromo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2- yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-5-cyano-3-methylbenzoyl]-2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005/085216), methyl 2-[3,5-dibromo-2-({ [3-bromo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5- yl]carbonyl}amino)benzoyl]-l,2-diethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005/085216), methyl 2- [3,5-dibromo-2-({ [3-bromo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)benzoyl]-2- ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2005/085216), (5RS,7RS;5RS,7SR)-l-(6-chloro-3- pyridylmefhyl)- 1,2,3,5, 6 ,7-hexahydro-7-methyl-8-nitro-5-propoxyimidazo[l,2-a]pyridine (known from WO2007/101369), 2- { 6-[2-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)- 1 ,3-thiazol-5-yl]pyridin-2-yl jpyrimidine (known from WO2010/006713), 2- {6-[2-(pyridin-3-yl)-l,3-thiazol-5-yl]pyridin-2-yl jpyrimidine (known from
WO2010/006713), l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5- (trifluoromethyl)-lH-tetrazol-l-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010/069502), 1- (3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H- tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010/069502), N-[2-(tert- butylcarbamoyl)-4-cyano-6-methylphenyl] - 1 -(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3- { [5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 H-tetrazol- 1 - yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010/069502), N-[2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-4- cyano-6-methylphenyl] - 1 -(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3- { [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl } - 1H- pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from WO2010/069502), (lE)-N-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-N'-cyano- N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)ethanimidamide (known from WO2008/009360), N-[2-(5-amino-l,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)- 4-chloro-6-methylphenyl]-343romo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (known from CN102057925), and methyl 2-[3,5-dibromo-2-({ [3-bromo-l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-lH-pyrazol-5- yl]carbonyl}amino)benzoyl]-2-ethyl-l-methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from WO2011/049233).
The active ingredients specified herein by their "common name" are known and described, for example, in the Pesticide Manual ("The Pesticide Manual", 14th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2006) or can be searched in the internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
In a particular embodiment, said further nematicide, insecticide, acaricide or fungicide compound C is selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVO™), Pasteuria strain ( particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4- cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-lH- pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl M, penflufen, sedaxan, fluo- xapyroxad, prothioconazole, tebuconazole, fludioxinil, trifloxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate. In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™ and an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVO™), Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone, mefenoxam, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, pyra- clostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™, an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVO™), Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone, mefenoxam, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, pyra- clostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate and a nematicide, insecticide, acari- cide or fungicide compound C different from compound B.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention consists of a compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™, an active compound B selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particularly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVO™), abamectin, Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or ex- tract thereof, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3- chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol- 2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxamide, flupyradifurone, mefenoxam, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, pyra- clostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate and an active compound C different from compound B, wherein compound C is selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof (particulalrly 1-1582 strain or extract thereof, BioNeem or VOTiVO™), abamectin, Pasteuria strain (particularly Pasteuria nishizawae strain or Pasteuria reniformis strain) or extract thereof, fluopyram, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5- (trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl] methyl } - 1 H-pyrazole-5 -carboxamide, flupyradifurone, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl M, penflufen, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, prothioconazole, tebuconazole, fludioxinil, trifloxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl-thiophanate. Γη a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™ and b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™, b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof, and c) clothianidin. In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described and b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described, b) a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof and c) clothianidin. In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™ and b) VOTiVO™.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described or Torque™, b) VOTiVO™, and c) clothianidin.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described and b) VOTiVO™.
In a particular embodiment, the combination of the invention comprises a) the compound A of formula (I) as herein described, b) VOTiVO™, and c) clothianidin.
In the context of the invention, clothianidin is advantageously provided by the use of Poncho™, a pesticide prod- uct commercialized by Bayer. Clothianidin is the active ingredient of Poncho™.
If the active compounds in the active compounds combinations according to the invention are present in certain weight ratios, the synergistic effect is particularly pronounced. However, the weight ratios of the active compounds in the active compounds combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range.
In the combinations according to the invention the compounds (A) and (B) are preferably present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of A B in a range from 1/1 to 1/1010 , from 1/1 to 1/109 , from 1/10 to 1/108 , from 1/102 to 1/107 , from 1/103 to 1/106.
In the combinations according to the invention the compounds (A), (B) and (C) are preferably present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of A/B/C in a range from 1/1 II to 1/1010 /1011 , from 1/1 /10 to 1/109 /1010 , from 1/10 /102 to 1/108 /109 , from 1/102 /103 to 1/107 /108 , from 1/103 /104 to 1/106 /107.
When the combinations according to the invention are used for seed treatment, compound (A) may preferably be applied in a synergistically effective concentration of 10"4 to 104 mg/lOOkg of seed, of 10"3 to 103 mg/100 kg of seed, of 10"2 to 102 mg/100 kg of seed ; compound (B) may preferably be applied in a synergistically effec- tive concentration of 10"2 to 105 g/lOOkg of seed, of 10"1 to 104 g/100 kg of seed, of 1 to 103 g/100 kg of seed ; compound (C), when present, may preferably be applied in a synergistically effective concentration of 10"1 to 106 g/lOOkg of seed, of 1 to 105 g/100 kg of seed, of 10 to 104 g/100 kg of seed.
Where a compound (A) or a compound (B) can be present in tautomeric form, such a compound is understood hereinabove and hereinbelow also to include, where applicable, corresponding tautomeric forms, even when these are not specifically mentioned in each case.
Compounds (A) or compounds (B) having at least one basic centre are capable of forming, for example, acid addition salts, e.g. with strong inorganic acids, such as mineral acids, e.g. perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, a phosphoric acid or a hydrohalic acid, with strong organic carboxylic acids, such as unsubstituted substituted, e.g. halo-substituted, Ci-C t-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. acetic acid, saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, e.g. oxalic, malonic, succinic, maleic, fumaric and phthalic acid, hy- droxycarboxylic acids, e.g. ascorbic, lactic, malic, tartaric and citric acid, or benzoic acid, or with organic sulfonic acids, such as unsubstituted or substituted, e.g. halo-substituted, Ci-C t-alkane- or arylsulfonic acids, e.g. methane- or p-toluene-sulfonic acid. Compounds (A) or compounds (B) having at least one acid group are capable of forming, for example, salts with bases, e.g. metal salts, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, or salts with ammonia or an organic amine, such as morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, a mono-, di- or tri-lower alkylamine, e.g. ethyl-, diethyl-, triethyl- or dimethyl-propyl-amine, or a mono-, di- or tri-hydroxy-lower alkylamine, e.g. mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine. In addition, corresponding internal salts may optionally be formed. In the context of the invention, preference is given to agrochemically advantageous salts. In view of the close relationship between the compounds (A) or the compounds (B) in free form and in the form of their salts, hereinabove and herein below any reference to the free compounds (A) or free compounds (B) or to their salts should be understood as including also the corresponding salts or the free compounds (A) or free compounds (B), respectively, where appropriate and expedient. The equivalent also applies to tautomers of compounds (A) or compounds (B) and to their salts.
According to the invention the expression "combination" stands for the various combinations of compounds
(A) and (B), or (A), (B) and (C), for example in a single "ready-mix" form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active compounds, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days. Preferably the order of applying the compounds (A),
(B) , and eventually (C) is not essential for working the present invention.
The present invention furthermore relates to compositions for combating/controlling undesirable microorganisms comprising the active compounds combinations according to the invention. Preferably, the compositions are fungicidal, insecticidal, acaricide or nematicide compositions comprising agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surfactants or extenders. Furthermore the invention relates to a method of combating undesirable microorganisms, characterized in that the active compounds combinations according to the invention are applied to the phytopathogenic fungi, insects or nematodes and or their habitat. The present invention furthermore relates to compositions for increasing the yield or for stimulating the plant growth comprising the active compounds combinations according to the invention.
Furthermore the invention relates to a method for increasing the yield or for stimulating the plant growth, characterized in that the active compounds combinations according to the invention are applied to the plant. According to the invention, carrier is to be understood as meaning a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance which is mixed or combined with the active compounds for better applicability, in particular for application to plants or plant parts or seeds. The carrier, which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be suitable for use in agriculture.
Suitable solid or liquid carriers are: for example ammonium salts and natural ground minerals, such as kao- lins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, organic solvents, mineral oils and vegetable oils, and also derivatives thereof. It is also possible to use mixtures of such carriers. Solid carriers suitable for granules are: for example crushed and fractionated natural minerals, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, and also synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals and also granules of organic material, such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks.
Suitable liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are liquids which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
Tackifiers, such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules and latices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, or else natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other possible additives are mineral and vegetable oils and waxes, optionally modified.
If the extender used is water, it is also possible for example, to use organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatic compounds, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic compounds or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroeth- ylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol, and also ethers and esters thereof, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and also water. The compositions according to the invention may comprise additional further components, such as, for example, surfactants. Suitable surfactants are emulsifiers, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties, or mixtures of these surfactants. Examples of these are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulfonic acid, salts of phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene ox- 5 ide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulfosuccinic esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulfates, sulfonates and phosphates. The presence of a surfactant is required if one of the active compounds and/or one of the inert carriers is insoluble in water and when the application takes place in wait) ter. The proportion of surfactants is between 5 and 40 per cent by weight of the composition according to the invention.
It is possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue, and organic dyes, such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients, such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
15 If appropriate, other additional components may also be present, for example protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetrants, stabilizers, sequestering agents, complex formers. In general, the active compounds can be combined with any solid or liquid additive customarily used for formulation purposes.
In general, the compositions according to the invention comprise between 0.05 and 99 per cent by weight, 20 0.01 and 98 per cent by weight, preferable between 0.1 and 95 per cent by weight, particularly preferred between 0.5 and 90 per cent by weight of the active compounds combination according to the invention, very particularly preferable between 10 and 70 per cent by weight.
The active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention can be used as such or, depending on their respective physical and or chemical properties, in the form of their formulations or the use
25 forms prepared therefrom, such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold-fogging concentrates, warm-fogging concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the treatment of seed, ready-to- use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil-dispersible powders, oil-miscible flowable concentrates, oil-miscible liquids, foams, pastes, pesticide-coated seed, suspension concentrates, suspoemulsion concentrates, soluble concen-
30 trates, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts and granules, water-soluble granules or tablets, water-soluble powders for the treatment of seed, wettable powders, natural products and synthetic substances impregnated with active compound, and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating materials for seed, and also ULV cold-fogging and warm-fogging formulations.
The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active 35 compounds or the active compounds combinations with at least one additive. Suitable additives are all custom- ary formulation auxiliaries, such as, for example, organic solvents, extenders, solvents or diluents, solid carriers and fillers, surfactants (such as adjuvants, emulsifiers, dispersants, protective colloids, wetting agents and tackifiers), dispersants and or binders or fixatives, preservatives, dyes and pigments, defoamers, inorganic and organic thickeners, water repellents, if appropriate siccatives and UV stabilizers, gibberellins and also water and further processing auxiliaries. Depending on the formulation type to be prepared in each case, further processing steps such as, for example, wet grinding, dry grinding or granulation may be required.
The compositions according to the invention do not only comprise ready-to-use compositions which can be applied with suitable apparatus to the plant or the seed, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water prior to use. The active compounds combinations according to the invention can be present in (commercial) formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other (known) active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and Semiochemicals.
The treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compounds or compo- sitions is carried out directly or by action on their surroundings, habitat or storage space using customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation material, in particular in the case of seeds, furthermore as a powder for dry seed treatment, a solution for seed treatment, a water-soluble powder for slurry treatment, by incrusting, by coating with one or more layers, etc. It is furthermore possible to apply the active compounds by the ultra-low volume method, or to inject the active compound preparation or the active compound itself into the soil.
The invention furthermore comprises a method for treating seed. The invention furthermore relates to seed treated according to one of the methods described in the preceding paragraph.
The active compounds or compositions according to the invention are especially suitable for treating seed. A large part of the damage to crop plants caused by harmful organisms is triggered by an infection of the seed during storage or after sowing as well as during and after germination of the plant. This phase is particularly critical since the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive, and even small damage may result in the death of the plant. Accordingly, there is great interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by using appropriate compositions. There is also a great interest in having active com- pounds, as for example compounds capable of stimulating the yield or plant growth, in contact with the seed.
The control of harmful organisms by treating the seed of plants has been known for a long time and is the subject of continuous improvements. However, the treatment of seed entails a series of problems which cannot always be solved in a satisfactory manner. Thus, it is desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant which dispense with the additional application of crop protection agents after sowing or after the emergence of the plants or which at least considerably reduce additional application. It is furthermore desirable to optimize the amount of active compound employed in such a way as to provide maximum protection for the seed and the germinating plant from attack by harmful organisms, but without damaging the plant itself by the active compound employed. In particular, methods for the treatment of seed should also take into consideration the intrinsic properties of transgenic plants in order to achieve optimum protection of the seed and the germinating plant with a minimum of crop protection agents being employed.
Accordingly, the present invention also relates in particular to a method for protecting seed and germinating plants against attack by harmful organisms by treating the seed with a composition according to the inven- tion. The invention also relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention for treating seed for protecting the seed and the germinating plant against harmful organisms. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed treated with a composition according to the invention for protection against harmful organisms.
The present invention also relates in particular to a method for increasing the plant yield or stimulating the plant growth by treating the seed with a composition according to the invention. The invention also relates to the use of the compositions according to the invention for treating seed for for increasing the plant yield or stimulating the plant growth. Furthermore, the invention relates to seed treated with a composition according to the invention.
The control of harmful organisms which damage plants post-emergence is carried out primarily by treating the soil and the above-ground parts of plants with crop protection compositions. Owing to the concerns regarding a possible impact of the crop protection composition on the environment and the health of humans and animals, there are efforts to reduce the amount of active compounds applied.
One of the advantages of the present invention is that, because of the particular systemic properties of the compositions according to the invention, treatment of the seed with these compositions not only protects the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence, from harmful organisms. In this manner, the immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be dispensed with.
It is also considered to be advantageous that the mixtures according to the invention can be used in particular also for transgenic seed where the plant growing from this seed is capable of expressing a protein which acts against pests. By treating such seed with the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention, even by the expression of the, for example, insecticidal protein, certain pests may be controlled. Surprisingly, a further synergistic effect may be observed here, which additionally increases the effectiveness of the protection against attack by pests.
The compositions according to the invention are suitable for protecting seed of any plant variety employed in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture or viticulture. In particular, this takes the form of seed of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet, oats), maize (corn), cotton, soya bean, rice, potatoes, sunflowers, beans, coffee, beets (e.g. sugar beets and fodder beets), peanuts, oilseed rape, poppies, olives, coconuts, cacao, sugar cane, tobacco, vegetables (such as tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and lettuce), lawn and ornamental plants (also see below). The treatment of seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, and oats), maize (corn) and rice is of particular importance.
According to the invention all plants and plant parts can be treated. By plants is meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder's rights). Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more bio- technological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods. By plant parts is meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, corms and rhizomes are listed. Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material, for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts.
Among the plants that can be protected by the method according to the invention, mention may be made of major field crops like corn, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (e.g. canola), Brassica ra- pa, B. juncea (e.g. mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, wheat, sugarbeet, sugarcane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triticale, flax, vine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp. (for instance pip fruit such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches, berry fruits such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Faga- ceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for instance banana trees and plantings), Rubiaceae sp. (for instance coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for instance lemons, oranges and grapefruit) ; Solanaceae sp. (for instance tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplant), Liliaceae sp., Compositiae sp. (for instance lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory), Umbelliferae sp. (for instance carrot, parsley, celery and celeriac), Cucurbitaceae sp. (for instance cucumber - including pickling cucumber, squash, watermelon, gourds and melons), Alliaceae sp. (for instance onions and leek), Cruciferae sp. (for instance white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radish, horseradish, cress, Chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (for instance peanuts, peas and beans beans - such as climbing beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for instance mangold, spinach beet, spinach, beetroots), Malvaceae (for instance okra), Asparagaceae (for instance asparagus); horticultural and forest crops; ornamental plants; as well as genetically modified homologues of these crops. In a particular embodiment, combination according to the invention is used to treat corn, soybean or cotton plant, or seed thereof. The method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into genome. The expression "heterologous gene" essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNA interference - RNAi - technology). A heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event. Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive ("synergistic") effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected. At certain application rates, the active compounds combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by unwanted microorganisms. This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi. Plant- strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with unwanted microorganisms, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms. In the present case, unwanted microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses. Thus, the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the abovementioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds.
Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means). Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids.
Examples of nematode resistant plants are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/765,491, 11/765,494, 10/926,819, 10/782,020, 12/032,479, 10/783,417, 10/782,096, 11/657,964, 12/192,904, 11/396,808, 12/166,253, 12/166,239, 12/166,124, 12/166,209, 11/762,886, 12/364,335, 11/763,947, 12/252,453, 12/209,354, 12/491,396 or 12/497,221.
Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance.
Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention, are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, im- proved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation. Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability.
Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent). Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome. In that case, and especially when seed is the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants it is typically useful to ensure that male fertility in the hybrid plants is fully restored. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male parents have appropriate fertility restorer genes which are capable of restoring the male fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for male-sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility may be located in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) were for in- stance described in Brassica species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and US 6,229,072). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome. Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069).
Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance.
Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate -tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means. For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the en- zyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., 1992, Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. 7, 139- 145), the genes encoding a Petunia EPSPS (Shah et al., 1986, Science 233, 478-481), a Tomato EPSPS (Gasser et al., 1988, J. Biol. Chem. 263, 4280-4289), or an Eleusine EPSPS (WO 01/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS as described in for example EP 0837944, WO 00/66746, WO 00/66747 or WO 02/26995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido- reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,776,760 and 5,463, 175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/36782, WO 03/092360, WO 05/012515 and WO 07/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. US Patent Application Nos 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943801 or 12/362,774. Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. US patent applications 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926.
Other herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate. Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in US Patent Application No 11/760,602. One such efficient detoxifying en- zyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Strep- tomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477; 5,646,024; 5,273,894; 5,637,489; 5,276,268; 5,739,082; 5,908,810 and 7,112,665. Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD). Hydro xyphenylpyruvatedioxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate. Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 2009/144079, WO 2002/046387, or US 6,768,044.. Tolerance to HPPD- inhibitors can also be obtained by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes enabling the formation of homogentisate despite the inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD-inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787. Tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene encoding an enzyme having prephenate deshydro- genase (PDH) activity in addition to a gene encoding an HPPD-tolerant enzyme, as described in WO 2004/024928. Further, plants can be made more tolerant to HPPD-inhibitor herbicides by adding into their genome a gene encoding an enzyme capable of metabolizing or degrading HPPD inhibitors, such as the CYP450 enzymes shown in WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473.
Still further herbicide resistant plants are plants that are made tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibi- tors. Known ALS -inhibitors include, for example, sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pry- imidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, and/or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides. Different mutations in the ALS enzyme (also known as acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS) are known to confer tolerance to different herbicides and groups of herbicides, as described for example in Tranel and Wright (2002, Weed Science 50:700-712), but also, in U.S. Patent No. 5,605,011, 5,378,824, 5,141,870, and 5,013,659. The production of sulfonylurea-tolerant plants and imidazolinone-tolerant plants is described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,605,011; 5,013,659; 5,141,870; 5,767,361; 5,731,180; 5,304,732; 4,761,373; 5,331,107; 5,928,937; and 5,378,824; and international publication WO 96/33270. Other imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 2004/040012, WO 2004/106529, WO 2005/020673, WO 2005/093093, WO 2006/007373, WO 2006/015376, WO 2006/024351, and WO 2006/060634. Further sulfonylurea- and imidazolinone- tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 07/024782 and US Patent Application No 61/288958.
Other plants tolerant to imidazolinone and/or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or mutation breeding as described for example for soybeans in U.S. Patent 5,084,082, for rice in WO 97/41218, for sugar beet in U.S. Patent 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for lettuce in U.S. Patent 5,198,599, or for sunflower in WO 01/065922. Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i.e. plants made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such insect resistance. An "insect-resistant transgenic plant", as used herein, includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
1) an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the insecticidal crystal proteins listed by Crickmore et al. (1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62: 807-813), updated by Crickmore et al. (2005) at the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin nomenclature, online at:
http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), or insecticidal portions thereof, e.g., proteins of the Cry protein classes CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylB, CrylC, CrylD, CrylF, Cry2Ab, Cry3Aa, or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof (e.g. EP 1999141 and WO 2007/107302), or such proteins encoded by synthetic genes as e.g. described in and US Patent Application No 12/249,016 ; or
2) a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second other crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a portion thereof, such as the binary toxin made up of the Cry34 and Cry35 crystal proteins (Moellenbeck et al. 2001, Nat. Bio- technol. 19: 668-72; Schnepf et al. 2006, Applied Environm. Microbiol. 71, 1765-1774) or the bina- ry toxin made up of the CrylA or CrylF proteins and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins
(US Patent Appl. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5); or
3) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of different insecticidal crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g., the CrylA.105 protein produced by corn event MON89034 (WO 2007/027777); or 4) a protein of any one of 1) to 3) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the Cry3Bbl protein in corn events MON863 or MON88017, or the Cry3A protein in corn event MIR604; or 5) an insecticidal secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal (VIP) proteins listed at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html, e.g., proteins from the VIP3Aa protein class; or 6) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin made up of the VIP1A and VIP2A proteins (WO 94/21795); or
7) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts from different secreted proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins in 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins in 2) above; or
8) a protein of any one of 5) to 7) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal protein), such as the VIP3Aa protein in cotton event COT102; or
9) a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin made up of VIP3 and CrylA or CrylF (US Patent Appl. No. 61/126083 and 61/195019), or the binary toxin made up of the VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (US Patent Appl. No. 12/214,022 and EP 08010791.5).
10) a protein of 9) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal protein)
Of course, an insect-resistant transgenic plant, as used herein, also includes any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any one of the above classes 1 to 10. In one embodiment, an insect- resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above classes 1 to 10, to expand the range of target insect species affected when using different proteins directed at different target insect species, or to delay insect resistance development to the plants by using different proteins insecticidal to the same target insect species but having a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
An "insect-resistant transgenic plant", as used herein, further includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a sequence producing upon expression a double-stranded RNA which upon ingestion by a plant insect pest inhibits the growth of this insect pest, as described e.g. in WO 2007/080126, WO 2006/129204, WO 2007/074405, WO 2007/080127 and WO 2007/035650.
Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are tolerant to abiotic stresses. Such plants can be obtained by ge- netic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such stress resistance. Particularly useful stress tolerance plants include:
1) plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene in the plant cells or plants as described in WO 00/04173, WO/2006/045633, EP 04077984.5, or EP 06009836.5.
2) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of the PARG encoding genes of the plants or plants cells, as described e.g. in WO 2004/090140.
3) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene coding for a plant-functional enzyme of the nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide salvage synthesis pathway including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyl transferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotine amide phosphorybosyltransferase as described e.g. in EP 04077624.7, WO 2006/133827, PCT/EP07/002433, EP 1999263, or WO 2007/107326.
Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention show altered quantity, quality and/or storage-stability of the harvested product and/or altered properties of specific ingredients of the harvested product such as :
1) transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch, which in its physical-chemical characteristics, in particular the amylose content or the amylose/amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the side chain distribution, the viscosity behaviour, the gelling strength, the starch grain size and/or the starch grain morphology, is changed in comparison with the synthesised starch in wild type plant cells or plants, so that this is better suited for special applications. Said transgenic plants synthesizing a modified starch are disclosed, for example, in EP 0571427, WO 95/04826, EP 0719338, WO 96/15248, WO 96/19581, WO 96/27674, WO 97/11188, WO 97/26362, WO 97/32985, WO 97/42328, WO 97/44472, WO 97/45545, WO 98/27212, WO 98/40503, W099/58688, WO 99/58690, WO 99/58654, WO 00/08184, WO 00/08185, WO
00/08175, WO 00/28052, WO 00/77229, WO 01/12782, WO 01/12826, WO 02/101059, WO 03/071860, WO 2004/056999, WO 2005/030942, WO 2005/030941, WO 2005/095632, WO 2005/095617, WO 2005/095619, WO 2005/095618, WO 2005/123927, WO 2006/018319, WO 2006/103107, WO 2006/108702, WO 2007/009823, WO 00/22140, WO 2006/063862, WO 2006/072603, WO 02/034923, EP 06090134.5, EP 06090228.5, EP 06090227.7, EP 07090007.1,
EP 07090009.7, WO 01/14569, WO 02/79410, WO 03/33540, WO 2004/078983, WO 01/19975, WO 95/26407, WO 96/34968, WO 98/20145, WO 99/12950, WO 99/66050, WO 99/53072, US 6,734,341, WO 00/11192, WO 98/22604, WO 98/32326, WO 01/98509, WO 01/98509, WO 2005/002359, US 5,824,790, US 6,013,861, WO 94/04693, WO 94/09144, WO 94/11520, WO 95/35026, WO 97/20936 2) transgenic plants which synthesize non starch carbohydrate polymers or which synthesize non starch carbohydrate polymers with altered properties in comparison to wild type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants producing polyfructose, especially of the inulin and levan- type, as disclosed in EP 0663956, WO 96/01904, WO 96/21023, WO 98/39460, and WO 99/24593, plants producing alpha- 1,4-glucans as disclosed in WO 95/31553, US 2002031826, US 6,284,479, US 5,712,107, WO 97/47806, WO 97/47807, WO 97/47808 and WO 00/14249, plants producing alpha- 1,6 branched alpha- 1,4-glucans, as disclosed in WO 00/73422, plants producing alternan, as disclosed in e.g. WO 00/47727, WO 00/73422, EP 06077301.7, US 5,908,975 and EP 0728213,
3) transgenic plants which produce hyaluronan, as for example disclosed in WO 2006/032538, WO 2007/039314, WO 2007/039315, WO 2007/039316, JP 2006304779, and WO 2005/012529.
4) transgenic plants or hybrid plants, such as onions with characteristics such as 'high soluble solids content', 'low pungency' (LP) and/or 'long storage' (LS), as described in US Patent Appl. No. 12/020,360 and 61/054,026.
Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as cotton plants, with altered fiber characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered fiber characteristics and include: a) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes as described in WO 98/00549
b) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids as described in WO 2004/053219
c) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 01/17333
d) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of sucrose synthase as described in WO 02/45485
e) Plants, such as cotton plants, wherein the timing of the plasmodesmatal gating at the basis of the fiber cell is altered, e.g. through downregulation of fiber-selective -l,3-glucanase as described in WO 2005/017157, or as described in EP 08075514.3 or US Patent Appl. No. 61/128,938
f) Plants, such as cotton plants, having fibers with altered reactivity, e.g. through the expression of N-acetylglucosaminetransferase gene including nodC and chitin synthase genes as described in WO 2006/136351 Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered oil profile characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered oil profile characteristics and include: a) Plants, such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a high oleic acid content as described e.g. in US 5,969,169, US 5,840,946 or US 6,323,392 or US 6,063,947
b) Plants such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a low linolenic acid content as described in US 6,270,828, US 6,169,190, or US 5,965,755
c) Plant such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a low level of saturated fatty acids as described e.g. in US Patent No. 5,434,283 or US Patent Application No 12/668303
Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants, with altered seed shattering characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered seed shattering characteristics and include plants such as oilseed rape plants with delayed or reduced seed shattering as described in US Patent Appl. No. 61/135,230 WO09/068313 and WO10/006732.
Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or combination of transformation events, that are the subject of petitions for non- regulated status, in the United States of America, to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) whether such petitions are granted or are still pending. At any time this information is readily available from APHIS (4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737, USA), for instance on its internet site (URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html). On the filing date of this application the petitions for nonregulated status that were pending with APHIS or granted by APHIS were those which contains the following information:
Petition : the identification number of the petition. Technical descriptions of the transformation events can be found in the individual petition documents which are obtainable from APHIS, for example on the APHIS website, by reference to this petition number. These descriptions are herein incorporated by reference.
- Extension of Petition : reference to a previous petition for which an extension is requested.
Institution : the name of the entity submitting the petition.
Regulated article : the plant species concerned.
Transgenic phenotype : the trait conferred to the plants by the transformation event. Transformation event or line : the name of the event or events (sometimes also designated as lines or lines) for which nonregulated status is requested. APHIS documents : various documents published by APHIS in relation to the Petition and which can be requested with APHIS.
Additional particularly useful plants containing single transformation events or combinations of transformation events are listed for example in the databases from various national or regional regulatory agencies (see for example http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com dbase.php).
Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128569); Event 1143-5 IB (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO 02/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO 2010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO 2010/117735); Event 281-24- 236 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO 2005/103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in US-A 2007-143876 or WO 2005/103266); Event 3272 (corn, quality trait, deposited as PTA-9972, described in WO 2006/098952 or US-A 2006-230473); Event 40416 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in WO 2011/075593); Event 43A47 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in WO 2011/075595); Event 5307 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in WO 2010/077816); Event ASR-368 (bent grass, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in US-A 2006-162007 or WO 2004/053062); Event B16 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2003-126634); Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in WO 2010/080829); Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128571); Event CE46-02A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128572); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO 2004/039986); Event COT202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO 2005/054479); Event COT203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2005/054480); Event DAS40278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in WO 2011/022469); Event DAS-59122-7 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA 11384 , described in US-A 2006-070139); Event DAS-59132 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 2009/100188); Event DAS68416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in WO 2011/066384 or WO 2011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in US-A 2009-137395 or WO 2008/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality trait, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-312082 or WO 2008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (corn, hybridization system, deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in US-A 2009-0210970 or WO 2009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tol- erance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in US-A 2010-0184079 or WO 2008/002872); Event EE-1 (brinjal, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2007/091277); Event FU 17 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in US-A 2006-059581 or WO 98/044140); Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in US-A 2005-086719 or WO 98/044140); Event GG25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209032, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO 98/044140); Event GHB119 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in WO 2008/151780); Event GHB614 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in US-A 2010-050282 or WO 2007/017186); Event GJ11 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO 98/044140); Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance , deposited as NCIMB^1601, described in WO 2010/076212); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in US-A 2004-172669 or WO 2004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, disease tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-064032); Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in WO 2006/108674 or US-A 2008-320616); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCBVIB 41660, described in WO 2006/108675 or US-A 2008-196127); Event LLcotton25 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in WO 03/013224 or US-A 2003-097687); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC-23352, described in US 6,468,747 or WO 00/026345); Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in US-A 2008-2289060 or WO 00/026356); Event LY038 (corn, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA- 5623, described in US-A 2007-028322 or WO 2005/061720); Event MIR162 (corn, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in US-A 2009-300784 or WO 2007/142840); Event MIR604 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-167456 or WO 2005/103301); Event MON15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2516, described in US-A 2004-250317 or WO 02/100163); Event MON810 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-102582); Event MON863 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2605, described in WO 2004/011601 or US-A 2006-095986); Event MON87427 (corn, poUination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in WO 2011/062904); Event MON87460 (corn, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in WO 2009/111263 or US-A 2011-0138504); Event MON87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in US-A 2009-130071 or WO 2009/064652); Event MON87705 (soybean, quality trait - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9241, described in US-A 2010- 0080887 or WO 2010/037016); Event MON87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in WO 2011/034704); Event MON87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in WO 2010/024976); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in US-A 2011-0067141 or WO 2009/102873); Event MON88017 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-5582, described in US-A 2008-028482 or WO 2005/059103); Event MON88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in WO 2004/072235 or US-A 2006- 059590); Event MON89034 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455, described in WO 2007/140256 or US-A 2008-260932); Event MON89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in US-A 2006-282915 or WO 2006/130436); Event MS11 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in WO 01/031042); Event MS 8 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO 01/041558 or US-A 2003-188347); Event NK603 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2478, described in US-A 2007- 292854); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2008/114282); Event RF3 (oilseed rape, pollination control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO 01/041558 or US- A 2003-188347); Event RT73 (oilseed rape, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 02/036831 or US-A 2008-070260); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 02/44407 or US-A 2009-265817); Event T25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2001-029014 or WO 01/051654); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in US-A 2010-077501 or WO 2008/122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128568); Event TC1507 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2005-039226 or WO 2004/099447); Event VIP1034 (corn, insect control - herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925., described in WO 03/052073), Event 32316 (corn,insect control-herbicide toler- ance,deposited as PTA-11507, described in WO 2011/084632), Event 4114 (corn,insect control-herbicide toler- ance,deposited as PTA-11506, described in WO 2011/084621).
In the context of the present invention, the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention are applied on their own or in a suitable formulation to the seed. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state in which it is sufficiently stable so that the treatment does not cause any damage, i general, treatment of the seed may take place at any point in time between harvesting and sowing. Usually, the seed used is separated from the plant and freed from cobs, shells, stalks, coats, hairs or the flesh of the fruits. Thus, it is possible to use, for example, seed which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of less than 15 % by weight. Alternatively, it is also possible to use seed which, after drying, has been treated, for example, with water and then dried again.
When treating the seed, care must generally be taken that the amount of the composition according to the invention applied to the seed and/or the amount of further additives is chosen in such a way that the germination of the seed is not adversely affected, or that the resulting plant is not damaged. This must be borne in mind in particular in the case of active compounds which may have phy to toxic effects at certain application rates.
The compositions according to the invention can be applied directly, that is to say without comprising further components and without having been diluted, i general, it is preferable to apply the compositions to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for the treatment of seed are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 Al, WO 2002/080675 Al, WO 2002/028186 A2.
The active compounds combinations which can be used according to the invention can be converted into customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating materials for seed, and also ULV formulations. These formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active compounds or active compounds combinations with customary additives, such as, for example, customary extenders and also solvents or diluents, colorants, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and water as well. Suitable colorants that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all colorants customary for such purposes. Use may be made both of pigments, of sparing solubility in water, and of dyes, which are soluble in water. Examples that may be mentioned include the colorants known under the designations Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112, and C.I. Solvent Red 1. Suitable wetting agents that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all substances which promote wetting and are customary in the formulation of active agrochemical substances. With preference it is possible to use alkylnaphthalene-sulfonates, such as diisopropyl- or diisobutylnaphthalene-sulfonates.
Suitable dispersants and/or emulsifiers that may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention include all nonionic, anionic, and cationic dispersants which are customary in the formulation of active agrochemical substances. With preference, it is possible to use nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Particularly suitable nonionic dispersants are ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, and tristyrylphenol pol- yglycol ethers, and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives. Particularly suitable anionic dispersants are lig- nosulfonates, polyacrylic salts, and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
Defoamers that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all foam-inhibiting compounds which are customary in the formulation of agrochemically active compounds. Preference is given to using silicone defoamers, magnesium stearate, silicone emulsions, long-chain alcohols, fatty acids and their salts and also organofluorine compounds and mixtures thereof.
Preservatives that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention in- elude all compounds which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. By way of example, mention may be made of dichlorophen and benzyl alcohol hemiformal.
Secondary thickeners that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all compounds which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum or Veegum, mod- ified clays, phyllosilicates, such as attapulgite and bentonite, and also finely divided silicic acids.
Suitable adhesives that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the invention include all customary binders which can be used in seed dressings. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose may be mentioned as being preferred.
Suitable gibberellins that may be present in the seed dressing formulations to be used according to the in- vention are preferably the gibberellins Al, A3 (= gibberellic acid), A4 and A7; particular preference is given to using gibberellic acid. The gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- and Schad- lingsbekampfungsmittel" [Chemistry of Crop Protection Agents and Pesticides], Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
The seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention may be used directly or after dilution with water beforehand to treat seed of any of a very wide variety of types. The seed dressing formu- lations which can be used according to the invention or their dilute preparations may also be used to dress seed of transgenic plants. In this context, synergistic effects may also arise in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
Suitable mixing equipment for treating seed with the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention or the preparations prepared from them by adding water includes all mixing equipment which can commonly be used for dressing. The specific procedure adopted when dressing comprises introducing the seed into a mixer, adding the particular desired amount of seed dressing formulation, either as it is or following dilution with water beforehand, and carrying out mixing until the formulation is uniformly distributed on the seed. Optionally, a drying operation follows.
The active compounds or compositions according to the invention have strong microbicidal activity and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and material protection.
In crop protection, fungicides can be used for controlling Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytridio- mycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
In crop protection, bactericides can be used for controlling Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacte- riaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
The compositions according to the invention can be used for the curative or protective control of harmful organisms. Accordingly, the invention also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling harmful organisms using the active compounds combinations or compositions according to the invention, which are applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruit or the soil in which the plants grow. Preference is given to application onto the plant or the plant parts, the fruits or the soil in which the plants grow.
The compositions according to the invention for combating harmful organisms in crop protection comprise an active, but non-phytotoxic amount of the compounds according to the invention. "Active, but non- phytotoxic amount" shall mean an amount of the composition according to the invention which is sufficient to control or to completely kill the plant disease , which amount at the same time does not exhibit notewor- thy symptoms of phytotoxicity. These application rates generally may be varied in a broader range, which rate depends on several factors, e.g. the harmful organism, the plant or crop, the climatic conditions and the ingredients of the composition according to the invention.
The fact that the active compounds, at the concentrations required for the controlling of plant diseases, are well tolerated by plants permits the treatment of aerial plant parts, of vegetative propagation material and seed, and of the soil.
According to the invention, it is possible to treat all plants and parts of plants. Plants are to be understood here as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as wanted and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including plant cultivars which can or cannot be protected by plant variety protection rights. Parts of plants are to be understood as meaning all above-ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits and seeds and also roots, tubers and rhizomes. Plant parts also include harvested material and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds. Preference is given to the treatment of the plants and the above- ground and below-ground parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples which may be mentioned being leaves, needles, stems, trunks, flowers, and fruits. The active compounds of the invention, in combination with good plant tolerance and favourable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and being tolerated well by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing the harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material. They may be preferably employed as crop protection agents. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. The following plants may be mentioned as plants which can be treated according to the invention: cotton, flax, grapevines, fruit, vegetable, such as Rosaceae sp. (for example pomaceous fruit, such as apples and pears, but also stone fruit, such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruit such as strawberries), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp. (for example coffee), Theaceae sp., Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (for example lemons, oranges and grapefruit), Solanaceae sp. (for example tomatoes), Liliaceae sp., Aster aceae sp. (for example lettuce), Umbelliferae sp., Cruciferae sp., Chenopodiaceae sp., Cucurbitaceae sp. (for example cucumbers), Alliaceae sp. (for example leek, onions), Papilionaceae sp. (for example peas); major crop plants, such Gramineae sp. (for example maize, lawn, cereals such as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oats, millet and triticale), Asteraceae sp. (for example sunflowers), Brassicaceae sp. (for example white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflowers, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, garden radish, and also oilseed rape, mustard, horseradish and cress), Fabacae sp. (for example beans, peas, peanuts), Papilionaceae sp. (for example soya beans), Solanaceae sp. (for example potatoes), Chenopodiaceae sp. (for example sugar beet, fodder beet, Swiss chard, beetroot); crop plants and ornamental plants in garden and forest; and also in each case genet- ically modified varieties of these plants. As already mentioned above, it is possible to treat all plants and their parts according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant cultivars, or those obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and parts thereof, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The terms "parts", "parts of plants" and "plant parts" have been explained above. Particularly preferably, plants of the plant cultivars which are in each case commercially available or in use are treated according to the invention. Plant cultivars are to be understood as meaning plants having novel properties ("traits") which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, bio- or genotypes.
In material protection the substances of the invention may be used for the protection of technical materials against infestation and destruction by harmful organisms.
Technical materials are understood to be in the present context non-living materials that have been prepared for use in engineering. For example, technical materials that are to be protected against micro-biological change or destruction by the active materials of the invention can be adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, paint and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials that can be infested or destroyed by micro-organisms. Within the context of materials to be protected are also parts of production plants and buildings, for example cooling circuits, cooling and heating systems, air conditioning and ventilation systems, which can be adversely affected by the propagation of harmful organisms, particu- larly fungi and/or microorganisms. Within the context of the present invention, preferably mentioned as technical materials are adhesives, glues, paper and cardboard, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat exchanger liquids, particularly preferred is wood. The combinations according to the invention can prevent disadvantageous effects like decaying, dis- and decoloring, or molding. The active compounds combinations and compositions according to the invention can likewise be employed for protecting against colonization of objects, in particular ship hulls, sieves, nets, buildings, quays and signalling installations, which are in contact with sea water or brackish water.
The method of treatment according to the invention can also be used in the field of protecting storage goods against attack of harmful organisms , particularly fungi and microorganisms. According to the present invention, the term "storage goods" is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired. Storage goods of vegetable origin, such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted. Also falling under the definition of storage goods is timber, whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood. Storage goods of animal origin are hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like. The combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold. Preferably "storage goods" is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable origin and their processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and their processed forms. Some pathogens of fungal diseases which can be treated according to the invention may be mentioned by way of example, but not by way of limitation:
Diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens, such as, for example, Blumeria species, such as, for example, Blumeria graminis; Podosphaera species, such as, for example, Podosphaera leucotricha; Sphaerotheca species, such as, for example, Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Uncinula species, such as, for example, Uncinula ne- cator;
Diseases caused by rust disease pathogens, such as, for example, Gymnosporangium species, such as, for example, Gymnosporangium sabinae; Hemileia species, such as, for example, Hemileia vastatrix; Phakopsora species, such as, for example, Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae; Puccinia species, such as, for example, Puccinia recondita or Puccinia triticina; Uromyces species, such as, for example, Uromyces appendiculatus;
Diseases caused by pathogens from the group of the Oomycetes, such as, for example, Bremia species, such as, for example, Bremia lactucae; Peronospora species, such as, for example, Peronospora pisi or P. brassi- cae; Phytophthora species, such as, for example Phytophthora infestans; Plasmopara species, such as, for example, Plasmopara viticola; Pseudoperonospora species, such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum;
Leaf blotch diseases and leaf wilt diseases caused, for example, by Alternaria species, such as, for example, Al- ternaria solani; Cercospora species, such as, for example, Cercospora beticola; Cladiosporium species, such as, for example, Cladiosporium cucumerinum; Cochliobolus species, such as, for example, Cochliobolus sativus (conidia form: Drechslera, Syn: Helminthosporium); Colletotrichum species, such as, for example, Colleto- trichum lindemuthanium; Cycloconium species, such as, for example, Cycloconium oleaginum; Diaporthe species, such as, for example, Diaporthe citri; Elsinoe species, such as, for example, Elsinoe fawcettii; Gloeo- sporium species, such as, for example, Gloeosporium laeticolor; Glomerella species, such as, for example, Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia species, such as, for example, Guignardia bidwelli; Leptosphaeria species, such as, for example, Leptosphaeria maculans; Magnaporthe species, such as, for example, Magnaporthe grisea; Microdochium species, such as, for example, Microdochium nivale; Mycosphaerella species, such as, for example, Mycosphaerella graminicola and M. fijiensis; Phaeosphaeria species, such as, for example, Phae- osphaeria nodorum; Pyrenophora species, such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres; Ramularia species, such as, for example, Ramularia collo-cygni; Rhynchosporium species, such as, for example, Rhynchosporium secalis; Septoria species, such as, for example, Septoria apii; Typhula species, such as, for example, Typhula incarnata; Venturia species, such as, for example, Venturia inaequalis; Root and stem diseases caused, for example, by Corticium species, such as, for example, Corticium gra- minearum; Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium oxysporum; Gaeumannomyces species, such as, for example, Gaeumannomyces graminis; Rhizoctonia species, such as, for example Rhizoctonia solani; Tapesia species, such as, for example, Tapesia acuformis; Thielaviopsis species, such as, for example, 5 Thielaviopsis basicola;
Ear and panicle diseases (including maize cobs) caused, for example, by Alternaria species, such as, for example, Alternaria spp.; Aspergillus species, such as, for example, Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, such as, for example, Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps species, such as, for example, Claviceps purpurea; Fusarium species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella species, such as, for exit) ample, Gibberella zeae; Monographella species, such as, for example, Monographella nivalis; Septoria species, such as for example, Septoria nodorum;
Diseases caused by smut fungi, such as, for example, Sphacelotheca species, such as, for example, Sphace- lotheca reiliana; Tilletia species, such as, for example, Tilletia caries; T. controversa; Urocystis species, such as, for example, Urocystis occulta; Ustilago species, such as, for example, Ustilago nuda; U. nuda tritici; 15 Fruit rot caused, for example, by Aspergillus species, such as, for example, Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea; Penicillium species, such as, for example, Penicillium expan- sum and P. purpurogenum; Sclerotinia species, such as, for example, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium species, such as, for example, Verticilium alboatrum;
Seed- and soil-borne rot and wilt diseases, and also diseases of seedlings, caused, for example, by Fusarium 20 species, such as, for example, Fusarium culmorum; Phytophthora species, such as, for example, Phytophtho- ra cactorum; Pythium species, such as, for example, Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia species, such as, for example, Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotium species, such as, for example, Sclerotium rolfsii;
Cancerous diseases, galls and witches' broom caused, for example, by Nectria species, such as, for example, Nectria galligena;
25 Wilt diseases caused, for example, by Monilinia species, such as, for example, Monilinia laxa;
Deformations of leaves, flowers and fruits caused, for example, by Taphrina species, such as, for example, Taphrina deformans;
Degenerative diseases of woody plants caused, for example, by Esca species, such as, for example, Phae- moniella clamydospora and Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia mediterranea;
30 Diseases of flowers and seeds caused, for example, by Botrytis species, such as, for example, Botrytis cinerea;
Diseases of plant tubers caused, for example, by Rhizoctonia species, such as, for example, Rhizoctonia solani; Helminthosporium species, such as, for example, Helminthosporium solani;
Diseases caused by bacteriopathogens, such as, for example, Xanthomonas species, such as, for example, Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae; Pseudomonas species, such as, for example, Pseudomonas syringae 35 pv. lachrymans; Erwinia species, such as, for example, Erwinia amylovora.
Preference is given to controlling the following diseases of soya beans: Fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds caused, for example, by alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spec, atrans tenuissima), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium var. truncatum), brown spot (Septoria glycines), cercospora leaf spot and blight (Cercospora kikuchii), choanephora leaf blight (Cho- anephora infundibulifera trispora (Syn.)), dactuliophora leaf spot (Dactuliophora glycines), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), drechslera blight (Drechslera glycini), frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), leptosphaerulina leaf spot (Leptosphaerulina trifolii), phyllostica leaf spot (Phyllosticta sojaecola), pod and stem blight (Phomopsis sojae), powdery mildew (Micro sphaera diffusa), pyrenochaeta leaf spot (Pyr- enochaeta glycines), rhizoctonia aerial, foliage, and web blight (Rhizoctonia solani), rust (Phakopsora pach- yrhizi Phakopsora meibomiae), scab (Sphaceloma glycines), stemphylium leaf blight (Stemphylium botry- osum), target spot (Corynespora cassiicola).
Fungal diseases on roots and the stem base caused, for example, by black root rot (Calonectria crotalari- ae), charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), fusarium blight or wilt, root rot, and pod and collar rot (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti), mycoleptodiscus root rot (Mycoleptodiscus terrestris), neocosmospora (Neocosmopspora vasinfecta), pod and stem blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum), stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora), phytophthora rot (Phy- tophthora megasperma), brown stem rot (Phialophora gregata), pythium rot (Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum), rhizoctonia root rot, stem decay, and damping-off (Rhizoctonia solani), sclerotinia stem decay (Sclerotinia sclera tiorum), sclerotinia Southern blight (Sclerotinia rolfsii), thielaviopsis root rot (Thielaviopsis basicola). It is also possible to control resistant strains of the organisms mentioned above.
Microorganisms capable of degrading or changing the industrial materials which may be mentioned are, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and slime organisms. The active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular moulds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Ba- sidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae. Microorganisms of the following genera may be men- tioned as examples: Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger, Chaetomi- um, such as Chaetomium globosum, Coniophora, such as Coniophora puetana, Lentinus, such as Lentinus tigrinus, Penicillium, such as Penicillium glaucum, Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor, Aureobasidi- um, such as Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila, Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride, Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
In addition, the compounds of the formula (I) or Torque™ according to the invention also have very good antimycotic activity. They have a very broad antimycotic activity spectrum in particular against dermatophytes and yeasts, moulds and diphasic fungi (for example against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon cards and audouinii. The list of these fungi by no means limits the mycotic spectrum which can be covered, but is only for illustration.
When applying the compounds according to the invention the application rates can be varied within a broad range. The dose of active compound/application rate usually applied in the method of treatment according to the invention is generally and advantageously
• for treatment of part of plants, e.g. leafs (foliar treatment): from 0.1 to 10,000 g ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g ha, more preferably from 50 to 300 g/ha; in case of drench or drip application, the dose can even be reduced, especially while using inert substrates like rockwool or perlite;
• for seed treatment: from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, even more preferably from 2.5 to 12.5 g per 100 kg of seed;
• for soil treatment: from 0.1 to 10,000 g/ha, preferably from 1 to 5,000 g/ha.
The doses herein indicated are given as illustrative examples of the method according to the invention. A person skilled in the art will know how to adapt the application doses, notably according to the nature of the plant or crop to be treated.
The combination according to the invention can be used in order to protect plants within a certain time range after the treatment against harmful organisms and/or pests and/or phytopathogenic fungi and/or microorganisms. The time range, in which protection is effected, spans in general 1 to 28 days, preferably 1 to 14 days, more preferably 1 to 10 days, even more preferably 1 to 7 days after the treatment of the plants with the combinations or up to 200 days after the treatment of plant propagation material.
Furthermore combinations and compositions according to the invention may also be used to reduce the contents of mycotoxins in plants and the harvested plant material and therefore in foods and animal feed stuff made therefrom. Especially but not exclusively the following mycotoxins can be specified: Deoxynivalenole (DON), Nivalenole, 15-Ac-DON, 3-Ac-DON, T2- und HT2- Toxins, Fumonisines, Zearalenone Monili- formine, Fusarine, Diaceotoxyscirpenole (DAS), Beauvericine, Enniatine, Fusaroproliferine, Fusarenole, Ochratoxines, Patuline, Ergotalkaloides und Aflatoxines, which are caused for example by the following fungal diseases: Fusarium spec, like Fusarium acuminatum, F. avenaceum, F. crookwellense, F. cul- morum, F. graminearum (Gibberella zeae), F. equiseti, F. fujikoroi, F. musarum, F. oxysporum, F. prolifer- atum, F. poae, F. pseudograminearum, F. sambucinum, F. scirpi, F. semitectum, F. solani, F. sporotrich- oides, F. langsethiae, F. subglutinans, F. tricinctum, F. verticillioides and others but also by Aspergillus spec, Penicillium spec, Claviceps purpurea, Stachybotrys spec. and others.
The present invention further relates to a composition as herein-defined comprising at least one further active ingredient selected from the group of the insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nemati- cides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and semiochemicals. In particular, said further active ingredient can be chosen in the lists of insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and semio- chemicals disclosed herein.
The present invention further relates to a method for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth, characterized in that an active compounds combination as herein-defined is applied to the harmful organisms and/or their habitat.
The present invention further relates to a process for producing compositions for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth, characterized in that an active compounds combination as herein-defined is mixed with extenders and/or surfactants.
The present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for controlling harmful organisms and/or increasing the yield and/or stimulating the growth.
The present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the treatment of transgenic plants.
The present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the treatment of seed and of seed of transgenic plants.
The present invention further relates to the use of an active compounds combination as herein-defined for the foliar treatment of plants or transgenic plants.
The advanced activity of the active compounds combinations according to the invention is evident from the example below.
A synergistic effect is always present when the activity of the active compounds combinations exceeds the total of the activities of the active compounds when applied individually. The expected activity for a given combination of two active compounds can be calculated as follows (cf. Colby, S.R., "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", Weeds 1967, 15, 20-22):
If
X is the efficacy when active compound A is applied at an application rate of x ppm (or g ha),
Y is the efficacy when active compound B is applied at an application rate of y ppm (or g ha),
E is the efficacy when the active compounds A and B are applied at application rates of x and y ppm (or g/ha), respectively, and then
X * Y
E = X + Y
100
If the actual activity exceeds the calculated value, then the activity of the combination is superadditive, i.e. a synergistic effect exists. In this case, the efficacy which was actually observed must be greater than the value for the expected efficacy (E) calculated from the abovementioned formula.
A further way of demonstrating a synergistic effect is the method of Tammes (cf. "Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides" in Neth. J. Plant Path., 1964, 70, 73-80).
The invention is illustrated by the following example. However the invention is not limited to the example.
Example 1 : Maize seedlings shoot weight
Maize seeds are grown in loamy sand in the greenhouse at 20 C and 70 % humidity for 11 days. After 11 days seedlings were cut off above the soil and fresh weight was determined. Compounds are applied at the following concentration:
Poncho™ (pesticidal product comprising clothianidin as active ingredient) : 250 μg of clothianidin kernel ; VOTiVO™ (product based on the natural soil bacteria Bacillus firmus (strain 1-1582) : 50 μg/kernel;
Compound A of formula (I) : 0.01 μg kernel.
Figure imgf000045_0001
The test is evaluated 11 days after the application. 100% means shoot weight which corresponds to that of the untreated control. Efficacy means in this case the additional % of shoot weight in comparison to that of the untreated control.
Seedling shoot weight (g) Found Efficacy Calculated
(Average on 3 replicates) % % %
Untreated control 14,3 100
Poncho™ (clothianidin) 13,7 96 VOTiVO™ 13,6 95,3
Compound A of formula (1) 15,3 107 7
Poncho™ + VOTiVO™ 15,0 107 7
Compound A of formula (1) +
Poncho™ + VOTiVO™ 16,8 1 18 18 13

Claims

Claims
An active compounds combination comprising
(A) one derivative compound of formula (I)
Figure imgf000047_0001
or Torque and
(B) at least one compound B selected from the group consisting of product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof ', product based on Pasteuria strain or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyantraniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-mefhyl-6- (methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxarnide, flupyradifurone, mefenoxam, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thia- bendazol, methyl-thiophanate.
2. An active compounds combination according to claim 1 which comprises further a third nematicide, insecticide, acaricide or fungicide compound C which is different from compound B.
3. An active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 2 wherein the compound C of the invention is selected from the group consisting of products based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof, Pasteuria strain or extract thereof, abamectin, fluopyram, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiametoxam, thiodicarb, cyan- traniliprole, rynaxypyr, fipronil, ethiprole, l-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-N-[4-cyano-2-methyl-6-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-3-{ [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxarnide, flupyradifurone, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl M, penflufen, sedaxan, fluoxapyroxad, prothioconazole, tebuconazole, fludioxinil, trifloxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, ipconazol, azoyxystrobin, thiabendazol, methyl- thiophanate.
. An active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein compound (A) is
Figure imgf000048_0001
5. An active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein compound B is a prod- uct based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof.
6. An active compounds combination according to any one of claims 2 to 5 wherein compound B is a product based on Bacillus firmus or extract thereof and compound C is clothianidin.
7. An active compounds combinaison according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein compound B is BioNeem™ or VOTiVO™.
8. A composition characterized by a content of at least one active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in addition to extenders and/or surfactants.
9. A composition according to claim 8 comprising at least one further active ingredient selected from the group of the insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and semiochemicals.
10. A method for controlling harmful organisms, characterized in that an active compounds combination ac- cording to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 is applied to the harmful organisms and/or their habitat.
11. A method for increasing yield or stimulating plant growth , characterized in that an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 is applied to the plant.
12. A process for producing compositions according to claims 8 or 9, characterized in that an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is mixed with extenders and/or surfactants.
13. Use of an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition ac- cording to claim 8 or 9 for the control of harmful organisms.
14. Use of an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 for increasing the plant yield or stimulating the plant growth.
15. Use of an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 for the treatment of seed and of seed of transgenic plants.
16. Use of an active compounds combination according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or a composition according to claim 8 or 9 for the foliar treatment of plants or transgenic plants.
PCT/EP2013/060452 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound WO2013174836A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/397,752 US9445589B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
JP2015513143A JP6148332B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Combinations of active compounds comprising lipochitooligosaccharide derivatives and nematocide, insecticide or fungicide compounds
CN201380023116.0A CN104619174B (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compound comprising fat chitosan oligosaccharide derivative and nematicide, insecticide or Fungicidal compounds
EA201492158A EA029048B1 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combination comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative for stimulating plant growth
CA 2867018 CA2867018A1 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
EP13725132.8A EP2854533A1 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
UAA201413609A UA116446C2 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
BR112014028676A BR112014028676A2 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 active compound combinations comprising a lipo-chitoligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticide or fungicide compound

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12356013.8 2012-05-22
EP12356013 2012-05-22
US201261669691P 2012-07-10 2012-07-10
US61/669,691 2012-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013174836A1 true WO2013174836A1 (en) 2013-11-28

Family

ID=49623182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/060452 WO2013174836A1 (en) 2012-05-22 2013-05-22 Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9445589B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2854533A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6148332B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104619174B (en)
AR (1) AR091104A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014028676A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2867018A1 (en)
EA (1) EA029048B1 (en)
UA (1) UA116446C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013174836A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651382A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and applications
CN104782633A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-22 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Combination containing chitosan oligosaccharide and ipconazole or prothioconazole
WO2016014386A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Novozymes Bioag A/S Compositions containing lipo-chitooligosaccharide and microorganism for enhancing plant growth
RU2688414C1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2019-05-21 Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс Compositions and methods for reducing loss of crop capacity during planting of maize-after-maize

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746535A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-07-13 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 Pesticide granules containing probenazole and oligosaccharins
CN106719691A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 A kind of wheat paddock post-emergence complex bactericide
WO2019147660A1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 Novozymes Bioag A/S Method of enhancing seed germination under abiotic stress with chitin oligosaccharides
CN111727971A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-10-02 中科禾一（大连）农业科技有限公司 Nematode inhibitor containing chitin oligosaccharide and application thereof
CN114075300B (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-02-28 佛山市海力盈生物科技有限公司 Chitosan oligosaccharide derivative nematicide and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (292)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2036008A (en) 1934-11-07 1936-03-31 White Martin Henry Plug fuse
US4245432A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-01-20 Eastman Kodak Company Seed coatings
US4272417A (en) 1979-05-22 1981-06-09 Cargill, Incorporated Stable protective seed coating
US4761373A (en) 1984-03-06 1988-08-02 Molecular Genetics, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
US4808430A (en) 1987-02-27 1989-02-28 Yazaki Corporation Method of applying gel coating to plant seeds
WO1989010396A1 (en) 1988-04-28 1989-11-02 Plant Genetic Systems N.V. Plants with modified stamen cells
WO1991002069A1 (en) 1989-08-10 1991-02-21 Plant Genetic Systems N.V. Plants with modified flowers
US5013659A (en) 1987-07-27 1991-05-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
US5084082A (en) 1988-09-22 1992-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance
WO1992005251A1 (en) 1990-09-21 1992-04-02 Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique Dna sequence imparting cytoplasmic male sterility, mitochondrial genome, nuclear genome, mitochondria and plant containing said sequence and process for the preparation of hybrids
US5198599A (en) 1990-06-05 1993-03-30 Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants
EP0539588A1 (en) 1990-07-05 1993-05-05 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Amine derivative
EP0571427A1 (en) 1991-02-13 1993-12-01 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Plasmids containing dna-sequences that cause changes in the carbohydrate concentration and the carbohydrate composition in plants, as well as plant cells and plants containing these plasmids
US5273894A (en) 1986-08-23 1993-12-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
US5276268A (en) 1986-08-23 1994-01-04 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
WO1994004693A2 (en) 1992-08-26 1994-03-03 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
US5304732A (en) 1984-03-06 1994-04-19 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
WO1994009144A1 (en) 1992-10-14 1994-04-28 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1994011520A2 (en) 1992-11-09 1994-05-26 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
US5331107A (en) 1984-03-06 1994-07-19 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
WO1994021795A1 (en) 1993-03-25 1994-09-29 Ciba-Geigy Ag Novel pesticidal proteins and strains
US5378824A (en) 1986-08-26 1995-01-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
WO1995004826A1 (en) 1993-08-09 1995-02-16 Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants
WO1995009910A1 (en) 1993-10-01 1995-04-13 Mitsubishi Corporation Gene that identifies sterile plant cytoplasm and process for preparing hybrid plant by using the same
US5434283A (en) 1990-04-04 1995-07-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Edible endogenous vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds of reduced stearic and palmitic saturated fatty acid content
EP0663956A1 (en) 1992-08-12 1995-07-26 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Dna sequences which lead to the formation of polyfructans (levans), plasmids containing these sequences as well as a process for preparing transgenic plants
WO1995026407A1 (en) 1994-03-25 1995-10-05 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Method for producing altered starch from potato plants
US5463175A (en) 1990-06-25 1995-10-31 Monsanto Company Glyphosate tolerant plants
WO1995031553A1 (en) 1994-05-18 1995-11-23 Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh DNA SEQUENCES CODING FOR ENZYMES CAPABLE OF FACILITATING THE SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR α-1,4 GLUCANS IN PLANTS, FUNGI AND MICROORGANISMS
WO1995035026A1 (en) 1994-06-21 1995-12-28 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1996001904A1 (en) 1994-07-08 1996-01-25 Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoek In Nederland Production of oligosaccharides in transgenic plants
WO1996015248A1 (en) 1994-11-10 1996-05-23 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Dna molecules that code for enzymes involved in starch synthesis, vectors, bacteria, transgenic plant cells and plants containing said molecules
WO1996019581A1 (en) 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Dna molecules coding for debranching enzymes derived from plants
EP0719338A1 (en) 1993-09-09 1996-07-03 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Combination of dna sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom
WO1996021023A1 (en) 1995-01-06 1996-07-11 Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants
EP0728213A1 (en) 1993-11-09 1996-08-28 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transgenic fructan accumulating crops and methods for their production
WO1996027674A1 (en) 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Modified starch from plants, plants synthesizing this starch, and process for its preparation
US5561236A (en) 1986-03-11 1996-10-01 Plant Genetic Systems Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants
WO1996033270A1 (en) 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 American Cyanamid Company Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products
WO1996034968A2 (en) 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition
WO1996038567A2 (en) 1995-06-02 1996-12-05 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Dna sequence of a gene of hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase and production of plants containing a gene of hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase and which are tolerant to certain herbicides
US5605011A (en) 1986-08-26 1997-02-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
WO1997011188A1 (en) 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Plants which synthesise a modified starch, process for the production thereof and modified starch
US5637489A (en) 1986-08-23 1997-06-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
WO1997020936A1 (en) 1995-12-06 1997-06-12 Zeneca Limited Modification of starch synthesis in plants
WO1997026362A1 (en) 1996-01-16 1997-07-24 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules from plants coding enzymes which participate in the starch synthesis
WO1997032985A1 (en) 1996-03-07 1997-09-12 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Nucleic acid molecules coding for debranching enzymes from maize
WO1997041218A1 (en) 1996-04-29 1997-11-06 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College Herbicide resistant rice
WO1997042328A1 (en) 1996-05-06 1997-11-13 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code the potato debranching enzyme
WO1997044472A1 (en) 1996-05-17 1997-11-27 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules coding soluble maize starch synthases
WO1997045545A1 (en) 1996-05-29 1997-12-04 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding enzymes from wheat which are involved in starch synthesis
WO1997047806A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
WO1997047807A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
WO1997047808A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
WO1998000549A1 (en) 1996-06-27 1998-01-08 The Australian National University MANIPULATION OF CELLULOSE AND/OR β-1,4-GLUCAN
US5712107A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-01-27 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture
US5731180A (en) 1991-07-31 1998-03-24 American Cyanamid Company Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants
US5739082A (en) 1990-02-02 1998-04-14 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants
EP0837944A2 (en) 1995-07-19 1998-04-29 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Mutated 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, gene coding for said protein and transformed plants containing said gene
WO1998020145A2 (en) 1996-11-05 1998-05-14 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants
WO1998022604A1 (en) 1996-11-20 1998-05-28 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels
WO1998027212A1 (en) 1996-12-19 1998-06-25 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Novel nucleic acid molecules from maize and their use for the production of modified starch
US5773702A (en) 1996-07-17 1998-06-30 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants
WO1998027806A1 (en) 1996-12-24 1998-07-02 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility
WO1998032326A2 (en) 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods for $i(agrobacterium)-mediated transformation
WO1998039460A1 (en) 1997-03-04 1998-09-11 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Nucleic acid molecules from artichoke ($i(cynara scolymus)) encoding enzymes having fructosyl polymerase activity
WO1998040503A1 (en) 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding starch phosphorylase from maize
WO1998044140A1 (en) 1997-04-03 1998-10-08 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Glyphosate resistant maize lines
US5824790A (en) 1994-06-21 1998-10-20 Zeneca Limited Modification of starch synthesis in plants
US5840946A (en) 1987-12-31 1998-11-24 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds having a genetically controlled unusually high oleic acid content
US5876739A (en) 1996-06-13 1999-03-02 Novartis Ag Insecticidal seed coating
WO1999012950A2 (en) 1997-09-06 1999-03-18 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches
WO1999024593A1 (en) 1997-11-06 1999-05-20 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins having fructosyl transferase activity and methods for producing long-chain inulin
WO1999024586A1 (en) 1997-11-07 1999-05-20 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Chimeric hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, dna sequence and method for obtaining plants containing such a gene, with herbicide tolerance
US5908810A (en) 1990-02-02 1999-06-01 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors
WO1999034008A1 (en) 1997-12-24 1999-07-08 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Method for enzymatic preparation of homogentisate
US5928937A (en) 1995-04-20 1999-07-27 American Cyanamid Company Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products
US5965755A (en) 1993-10-12 1999-10-12 Agrigenetics, Inc. Oil produced from the Brassica napus
US5969169A (en) 1993-04-27 1999-10-19 Cargill, Incorporated Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications
WO1999053072A1 (en) 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs
WO1999058690A2 (en) 1998-05-08 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code for enzymes derived from wheat and which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO1999058654A2 (en) 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Transgenic plants with a modified activity of a plastidial adp/atp translocator
WO1999058688A2 (en) 1998-05-08 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code for enzymes derived from wheat and which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO1999057965A1 (en) 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Sulfonylurea-tolerant sugar beet mutants
WO1999066050A1 (en) 1998-06-15 1999-12-23 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products
US6013861A (en) 1989-05-26 2000-01-11 Zeneca Limited Plants and processes for obtaining them
WO2000004173A1 (en) 1998-07-17 2000-01-27 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells
WO2000008175A2 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid module coding for alpha glucosidase, plants that synthesize modified starch, methods for the production and use of said plants, and modified starch
WO2000008184A1 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Plants which synthesize a modified starch, methods for producing the plants, their use, and the modified starch
WO2000008185A1 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecule coding for beta-amylase, plants synthesizing a modified starch, method of production and applications
WO2000011192A2 (en) 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids
WO2000014249A1 (en) 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase
WO2000022140A1 (en) 1998-10-09 2000-04-20 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES WHICH CODE A BRANCHING ENZYME FROM BACTERIA OF THE GENUS NEISSERIA, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING α-1,6-BRANCHED α-1,4-GLUCANS
WO2000026345A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Glufosinate tolerant rice
WO2000026356A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Aventis Cropscience N. V. Glufosinate tolerant rice
US6063947A (en) 1996-07-03 2000-05-16 Cargill, Incorporated Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content
WO2000028052A2 (en) 1998-11-09 2000-05-18 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules from rice encoding an r1 protein and their use for the production of modified starch
WO2000047727A2 (en) 1999-02-08 2000-08-17 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Nucleic acid molecules encoding alternansucrase
WO2000066746A1 (en) 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2000066747A1 (en) 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2000073422A1 (en) 1999-05-27 2000-12-07 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Genetically modified plant cells and plants with an increased activity of an amylosucrase protein and a branching enzyme
WO2000077229A2 (en) 1999-06-11 2000-12-21 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh R1 protein from wheat and the use thereof for the production of modified strach
WO2001012826A2 (en) 1999-08-11 2001-02-22 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules derived from plants which code for enzymes which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO2001012782A2 (en) 1999-08-12 2001-02-22 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Transgenically modified plant cells and plants having modified gbssi- and be-protein activity
WO2001014569A2 (en) 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Increasing the polysaccharide content in plants
WO2001017333A1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-03-15 Texas Tech University Transgenic fiber producing plants with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase
WO2001019975A2 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-03-22 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes
WO2001024615A1 (en) 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Valigen (Us), Inc. Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants
WO2001031042A2 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-05-03 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Male-sterile brassica plants and methods for producing same
US6229072B1 (en) 1995-07-07 2001-05-08 Adventa Technology Ltd Cytoplasmic male sterility system production canola hybrids
WO2001041558A1 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Hybrid winter oilseed rape and methods for producing same
WO2001051654A2 (en) 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Bayer Cropscience N.V. Methods and kits for identifying elite event gat-zm1 in biological samples
US6270828B1 (en) 1993-11-12 2001-08-07 Cargrill Incorporated Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability
US6284479B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2001-09-04 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture
WO2001065922A2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants
WO2001066704A2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof
US6323392B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2001-11-27 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds
WO2001098509A2 (en) 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Syngenta Participations Ag Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein
WO2002026995A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2002028186A2 (en) 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Monsanto Technology, Llc Seed treatment with combinations of insecticides
WO2002034946A2 (en) 2000-10-25 2002-05-02 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event pv-ghgt07(1445) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002034923A2 (en) 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch
WO2002036787A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Bayer Cropscience S.A. Herbicide-tolerant plants through bypassing metabolic pathway
WO2002036782A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Maxygen, Inc. Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
WO2002036831A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Monsanto Technology Llc Canola event pv-bngt04(rt73) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002044407A2 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Ses Europe N.V. Glyphosate resistant transgenic sugar beet characterised by a specific transgene insertion (t227-1), methods and primers for the detection of said insertion
WO2002046387A2 (en) 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Syngenta Limited Plant derived hydroxy phenyl pyruvate dioxygenases (hppd) resistant against triketone herbicides and transgenic plants containing these dioxygenases
WO2002045485A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2002-06-13 Commonwealth Scienctific And Industrial Research Organisation Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor
US20020102582A1 (en) 2000-09-13 2002-08-01 Levine Elaine B. Corn event MON810 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002079410A2 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Glucan chain length domains
WO2002080675A1 (en) 2001-03-21 2002-10-17 Monsanto Technology, Llc Treated plant seeds with controlled release of active agents
WO2002096882A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Substituted anilide derivatives, intermediates thereof, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and their usage
WO2002101059A2 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-19 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Transgenic plants synthesising high amylose starch
WO2002100163A2 (en) 2001-06-11 2002-12-19 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event moni5985 and compositions and methods for detection
WO2003013226A2 (en) 2001-08-09 2003-02-20 Cibus Genetics Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants
WO2003013224A2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-02-20 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant cotton plants and methods for producing and identifying same
WO2003033540A2 (en) 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Starch
WO2003052073A2 (en) 2001-12-17 2003-06-26 Syngenta Participations Ag Novel corn event
US20030126634A1 (en) 1990-08-09 2003-07-03 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Methods and compositions for the increase of yield in plants
WO2003071860A2 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Method for generating maize plants with an increased leaf starch content, and their use for making maize silage
US20030176428A1 (en) 1998-11-16 2003-09-18 Schneidersmann Ferdinand Martin Pesticidal composition for seed treatment
WO2003092360A2 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Verdia, Inc. Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
WO2003106457A1 (en) 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Syngenta Limited Spiroindolinepiperidine derivatives
WO2004011601A2 (en) 2002-07-29 2004-02-05 Monsanto Technology, Llc Corn event pv-zmir13 (mon863) plants and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004024928A2 (en) 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Bayer Cropscience S.A. Transformed plants with enhanced prenylquinone biosynthesis
US6734341B2 (en) 1999-09-02 2004-05-11 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches
WO2004040012A2 (en) 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
WO2004039986A1 (en) 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Cot102 insecticidal cotton
WO2004053219A2 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Jentex Corporation Abrasive webs and methods of making the same
WO2004053062A2 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Monsanto Technology Llc Bentgrass event asr-368 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004056999A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plant cells and plants which synthesize a starch with an increased final viscosity
US6768044B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2004-07-27 Bayer Cropscience Sa Chimeric hydroxyl-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, DNA sequence and method for obtaining plants containing such a gene, with herbicide tolerance
WO2004072235A2 (en) 2003-02-12 2004-08-26 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event mon 88913 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20040172669A1 (en) 2003-02-28 2004-09-02 Josef Kraus Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet
WO2004074492A1 (en) 2003-02-20 2004-09-02 Kws Saat Ag Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet
WO2004078983A2 (en) 2003-03-07 2004-09-16 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Enhanced amylose production in plants
WO2004090140A2 (en) 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions
WO2004099447A2 (en) 2003-05-02 2004-11-18 Dow Agrosciences Llc Corn event tc1507 and methods for detection thereof
WO2004099160A1 (en) 2003-05-12 2004-11-18 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Pyrimidine compounds and pests controlling composition containing the same
WO2004106529A2 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-12-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Wheat plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
WO2005002359A2 (en) 2003-05-22 2005-01-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Modified starch, uses, methods for production thereof
WO2005002324A2 (en) 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value
WO2005012515A2 (en) 2003-04-29 2005-02-10 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
WO2005012529A1 (en) 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Plant producing hyaluronic acid
WO2005017157A1 (en) 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation (Csiro) Methods and means for altering fiber characteristics in fiber-producing plants
WO2005020673A1 (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Instituto Nacional De Technologia Agropecuaria Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
WO2005030941A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme
WO2005030942A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with reduced activity of a class 3 branching enzyme
WO2005035486A1 (en) 2003-10-02 2005-04-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamides for combating animal pests
WO2005054479A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Syngenta Participations Ag Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same
WO2005054480A2 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Syngenta Participations Ag Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same
WO2005059103A2 (en) 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Monsanto Technology Llc Corn plant mon88017 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2005061720A2 (en) 2003-12-11 2005-07-07 Monsanto Technology Llc High lysine maize compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2005063094A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-07-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A beverage maker incorporating multiple beverage collection chambers
WO2005063784A1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-07-14 Bayer Cropscience Sa Synthetic compounds useful as nodulation agents of leguminous plants and preparation processes thereof
WO2005077934A1 (en) 2004-02-18 2005-08-25 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Anthranilamides, process for the production thereof, and pest controllers containing the same
WO2005085216A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Isoxazoline-substituted benzamide compound and noxious organism control agent
US20050216969A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Dow Agrosciences Llc Cry1F and Cry1AC transgenic cotton lines and event-specific identification thereof
WO2005093093A2 (en) 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Methods and compositions for analyzing ahasl genes
WO2005095618A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with reduced activity of the starch phosphorylating enzyme phosphoglucan, water dikinase
WO2005095632A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Methods for identifying proteins with starch phosphorylating enzymatic activity
WO2005095619A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of multiple starch phosphorylating enzymes
WO2005095617A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme
WO2005103301A2 (en) 2004-03-25 2005-11-03 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event mir604
WO2005123927A1 (en) 2004-06-21 2005-12-29 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants that produce amylopectin starch with novel properties
WO2006007373A2 (en) 2004-06-16 2006-01-19 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Polynucleotides encoding mature ahasl proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants
WO2006015376A2 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Monocot ahass sequences and methods of use
WO2006018319A1 (en) 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased plastidic activity of r3 starch-phosphorylating enzyme
WO2006021972A1 (en) 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea
WO2006024351A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-03-09 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Herbicide-resistant sunflower plants, plynucleotides encoding herbicide-resistant acetohydroxy acid synthase large subunit proteins, and methods of use
WO2006032538A1 (en) 2004-09-23 2006-03-30 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Methods and means for producing hyaluronan
US20060070139A1 (en) 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Corn event DAS-59122-7 and methods for detection thereof
WO2006043635A1 (en) 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 3-triazolylphenyl sulfide derivative and insecticide/acaricide/nematicide containing the same as active ingredient
WO2006045633A1 (en) 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Stress tolerant cotton plants
WO2006056433A2 (en) 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Novel 2-cyano-3-(halo)alkoxy-benzenesulfonamide compounds for combating animal pests
WO2006060634A2 (en) 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Basf Agrochemical Products, B.V. Novel mutation involved in increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides in plants
WO2006063862A1 (en) 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Bayer Cropscience Ag Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch
WO2006072603A2 (en) 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Bayer Cropscience Ag Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch
WO2006089633A2 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-08-31 Bayer Cropscience Ag Spiroketal-substituted cyclic ketoenols
WO2006098952A2 (en) 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event 3272 and methods of detection thereof
WO2006100288A2 (en) 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamide compounds for seed treatment
WO2006103107A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Phosphorylated waxy potato starch
WO2006108675A2 (en) 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite event a5547-127 and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples
WO2006108674A2 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite event a2704-12 and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples
WO2006108702A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Bayer Cropscience Ag High-phosphate starch
JP2006304779A (en) 2005-03-30 2006-11-09 Toyobo Co Ltd Plant producing hexosamine in high productivity
WO2006128570A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag 1143-51b insecticidal cotton
WO2006128571A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce44-69d , insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006128572A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce46-02a insecticidal cotton
WO2006130436A2 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean event mon89788 and methods for detection thereof
WO2006128573A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce43- 67b, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006129204A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Devgen Nv Rnai for control of insects and arachnids
WO2006128568A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag T342-142, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006128569A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag 1143-14a, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006133827A2 (en) 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions
WO2006136351A2 (en) 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods for altering the reactivity of plant cell walls
WO2007009823A1 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-01-25 Bayer Cropscience Ag Overexpression of starch synthase in plants
WO2007017186A1 (en) 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant cotton plants and methods for identifying same
WO2007024782A2 (en) 2005-08-24 2007-03-01 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof
WO2007027777A2 (en) 2005-08-31 2007-03-08 Monsanto Technology Llc Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins
WO2007035650A2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods for genetic control of insect infestations in plants and compositions thereof
WO2007039314A2 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Plants with increased hyaluronan production
WO2007039316A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Improved methods and means for producings hyaluronan
WO2007040280A1 (en) 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Cyclic amine compound and pest control agent
WO2007039315A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Plants with an increased production of hyaluronan ii
WO2007057407A2 (en) 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Basf Se Insecticidal methods using 3-amino-1,2-benzisothiazole derivatives
WO2007075459A2 (en) 2005-12-16 2007-07-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company 5-aryl isoxazolines for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2007074405A2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-07-05 Devgen Nv Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007080126A2 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Devgen N.V. Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007080127A2 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Devgen N.V. Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007091277A2 (en) 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited (Mahyco) TRANSGENIC BRINJAL (SOLANUM MELONGENA) EXPRESSING THE CRYlAC GENE
WO2007101369A1 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 East China University Of Science And Technology Preparation method and use of compounds having high biocidal activities
WO2007103567A2 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company Polynucleotide encoding a maize herbicide resistance gene and methods for use
WO2007107326A1 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Stress resistant plants
WO2007107302A2 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Novel genes encoding insecticidal proteins
WO2007115646A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds used as insecticides
WO2007115643A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
WO2007115644A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
WO2007140256A1 (en) 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Monsanto Technology, Llc Corn plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon89034 and methods for detection and use thereof
WO2007142840A2 (en) 2006-06-03 2007-12-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event mir162
US20070292854A1 (en) 2000-06-22 2007-12-20 Behr Carl F Corn event PV-ZMGT32(nk603) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2007149134A1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Dow Agrosciences Llc A method to control insects resistant to common insecticides
WO2008002872A2 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Soybean event 3560.4.3.5 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008009360A2 (en) 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag N'-cyano-n-alkyl halide imide amide derivatives
US20080064032A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Polynucleotides and uses thereof
WO2008054747A2 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Soybean event dp-305423-1 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008066153A1 (en) 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. Pest control agent
WO2008067911A1 (en) 2006-12-04 2008-06-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Biphenyl-substituted spirocyclic ketoenols
WO2008071674A2 (en) 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Bayer Cropscience Sa Pesticidal composition comprising a synthetic compound useful as nodulation agent of leguminous plants and an insecticide compound
WO2008071672A2 (en) 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Bayer Cropscience Sa Pesticidal composition comprising a synthetic compound useful as nodulation agent of leguminous plants and a fungicide compound
WO2008104503A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Basf Se Pesticidal active mixtures comprising aminothiazoline compounds
WO2008112019A2 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-09-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008114282A2 (en) 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Transgenic rice (oryza sativa) comprising pe-7 event and method of detection thereof
WO2008122406A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Insect resistant cotton plants and methods for identifying same
US20080289060A1 (en) 2006-08-24 2008-11-20 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant rice plants and methods for identifying same
WO2008150473A2 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Syngenta Participations Ag Cytochrome p450 genes conferring herbicide resistance
WO2008151780A1 (en) 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Insect resistant cotton plants comprising elite event ee-gh6 and methods for identifying same
WO2009049851A1 (en) 2007-10-15 2009-04-23 Syngenta Participations Ag Spiroheterocyclic pyrrolidine dione derivatives useful as pesticides
US20090130071A1 (en) 2007-11-15 2009-05-21 Ai-Guo Gao Soybean Plant And Seed Corresponding To Transgenic Event MON87701 And Methods For Detection Thereof
US20090137395A1 (en) 2006-10-30 2009-05-28 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2009068313A2 (en) 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Brassica plant comprising a mutant indehiscent allele
WO2009100188A2 (en) 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Dow Agrosciences Llc Methods for detection of corn event das-59132
WO2009103049A2 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Plant genomic dna flanking spt event and methods for identifying spt event
WO2009102873A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87769 and methods for detection thereof
WO2009111263A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Monsanto Technology Llc Corn plant event mon87460 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2009144079A1 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-12-03 Bayer Bioscience N.V. New mutated hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, dna sequence and isolation of plants which are tolerant to hppd inhibitor herbicides
WO2010005692A2 (en) 2008-06-16 2010-01-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Insecticidal cyclic carbonyl amidines
WO2010006713A2 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Bayer Cropscience Ag Heterocyclic compounds used as pesticides
WO2010006732A2 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Brassica plant comprising a mutant indehiscent allelle
JP2010018586A (en) 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Substance pf1364, its manufacturing method, producing strain and agricultural/horticultural insecticide having the substance as active ingredient
WO2010024976A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87754 and methods for detection thereof
US20100080887A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean Transgenic Event MON87705 and Methods for Detection Thereof
WO2010069502A2 (en) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag Tetrazole substituted anthranilic acid amides as pesticides
WO2010074751A1 (en) 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Dow Agrosciences, Llc Stable sulfoximine-insecticide compositions
WO2010074747A1 (en) 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Dow Agrosciences, Llc Stable insecticide compositions and methods for producing same
WO2010077816A1 (en) 2008-12-16 2010-07-08 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event 5307
WO2010076212A1 (en) 2008-12-19 2010-07-08 Syngenta Participations Ag Transgenic sugar beet event gm rz13
WO2010080829A1 (en) 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Soybean event 127 and methods related thereto
WO2010117735A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Transgenic rice event17314 and methods of use thereof
WO2010117737A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Rice transgenic event17053 and methods of use thereof
WO2010125065A2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a strigolactone compound and a chito-oligosaccharide compound for enhanced plant growth and yield
WO2011022469A2 (en) 2009-08-19 2011-02-24 Dow Agrosciences Llc Aad-1 event das-40278-9, related transgenic corn lines, and event-specific identification thereof
WO2011034704A1 (en) 2009-09-17 2011-03-24 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean transgenic event mon 87708 and methods of use thereof
WO2011049233A1 (en) 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Pest control composition
CN102057925A (en) 2011-01-21 2011-05-18 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing thiacloprid amide and biogenic insecticide
WO2011062904A1 (en) 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Monsanto Technology Llc Transgenic maize event mon 87427 and the relative development scale
WO2011066384A1 (en) 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 Dow Agrosciences Llc Aad-12 event 416, related transgenic soybean lines, and event-specific identification thereof
WO2011066360A1 (en) 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 Dow Agrosciences Llc Detection of aad-12 soybean event 416
WO2011075593A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-040416-8 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011075595A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-043a47-3 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011084632A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-032316-8 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011084621A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-004114-3 and methods for detection thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101990398A (en) * 2008-04-07 2011-03-23 拜耳作物科学有限公司 Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation
TW201002208A (en) 2008-04-07 2010-01-16 Bayer Cropscience Ag Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
US9157095B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2015-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Lp Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optical insect control agents and methods for treating plants
US20110200571A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Bell John W Methods for Reducing Nematode Damage to Plants

Patent Citations (343)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2036008A (en) 1934-11-07 1936-03-31 White Martin Henry Plug fuse
US4272417A (en) 1979-05-22 1981-06-09 Cargill, Incorporated Stable protective seed coating
US4245432A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-01-20 Eastman Kodak Company Seed coatings
US5331107A (en) 1984-03-06 1994-07-19 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
US4761373A (en) 1984-03-06 1988-08-02 Molecular Genetics, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
US5304732A (en) 1984-03-06 1994-04-19 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
US7112665B1 (en) 1986-03-11 2006-09-26 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants
US5561236A (en) 1986-03-11 1996-10-01 Plant Genetic Systems Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants
US5646024A (en) 1986-03-11 1997-07-08 Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants
US5648477A (en) 1986-03-11 1997-07-15 Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. Genetically engineered plant cells and plants exhibiting resistance to glutamine synthetase inhibitors, DNA fragments and recombinants for use in the production of said cells and plants
US5637489A (en) 1986-08-23 1997-06-10 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
US5273894A (en) 1986-08-23 1993-12-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
US5276268A (en) 1986-08-23 1994-01-04 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use
US5378824A (en) 1986-08-26 1995-01-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
US5605011A (en) 1986-08-26 1997-02-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
US4808430A (en) 1987-02-27 1989-02-28 Yazaki Corporation Method of applying gel coating to plant seeds
US5141870A (en) 1987-07-27 1992-08-25 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
US5013659A (en) 1987-07-27 1991-05-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase
US5840946A (en) 1987-12-31 1998-11-24 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds having a genetically controlled unusually high oleic acid content
WO1989010396A1 (en) 1988-04-28 1989-11-02 Plant Genetic Systems N.V. Plants with modified stamen cells
US5084082A (en) 1988-09-22 1992-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance
US6013861A (en) 1989-05-26 2000-01-11 Zeneca Limited Plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1991002069A1 (en) 1989-08-10 1991-02-21 Plant Genetic Systems N.V. Plants with modified flowers
US5908810A (en) 1990-02-02 1999-06-01 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors
US5739082A (en) 1990-02-02 1998-04-14 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants
US5434283A (en) 1990-04-04 1995-07-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Edible endogenous vegetable oil extracted from rapeseeds of reduced stearic and palmitic saturated fatty acid content
US5198599A (en) 1990-06-05 1993-03-30 Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants
US5776760A (en) 1990-06-25 1998-07-07 Monsanto Company Glyphosate tolerant plants
US5463175A (en) 1990-06-25 1995-10-31 Monsanto Company Glyphosate tolerant plants
EP0539588A1 (en) 1990-07-05 1993-05-05 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Amine derivative
US20030126634A1 (en) 1990-08-09 2003-07-03 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Methods and compositions for the increase of yield in plants
WO1992005251A1 (en) 1990-09-21 1992-04-02 Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique Dna sequence imparting cytoplasmic male sterility, mitochondrial genome, nuclear genome, mitochondria and plant containing said sequence and process for the preparation of hybrids
EP0571427A1 (en) 1991-02-13 1993-12-01 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Plasmids containing dna-sequences that cause changes in the carbohydrate concentration and the carbohydrate composition in plants, as well as plant cells and plants containing these plasmids
US5767361A (en) 1991-07-31 1998-06-16 American Cyanamid Company Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants
US5731180A (en) 1991-07-31 1998-03-24 American Cyanamid Company Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants
EP0663956A1 (en) 1992-08-12 1995-07-26 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Dna sequences which lead to the formation of polyfructans (levans), plasmids containing these sequences as well as a process for preparing transgenic plants
WO1994004693A2 (en) 1992-08-26 1994-03-03 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1994009144A1 (en) 1992-10-14 1994-04-28 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1994011520A2 (en) 1992-11-09 1994-05-26 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1994021795A1 (en) 1993-03-25 1994-09-29 Ciba-Geigy Ag Novel pesticidal proteins and strains
US5969169A (en) 1993-04-27 1999-10-19 Cargill, Incorporated Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications
WO1995004826A1 (en) 1993-08-09 1995-02-16 Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants
EP0719338A1 (en) 1993-09-09 1996-07-03 Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH Combination of dna sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom
WO1995009910A1 (en) 1993-10-01 1995-04-13 Mitsubishi Corporation Gene that identifies sterile plant cytoplasm and process for preparing hybrid plant by using the same
US5965755A (en) 1993-10-12 1999-10-12 Agrigenetics, Inc. Oil produced from the Brassica napus
US6169190B1 (en) 1993-10-12 2001-01-02 Agrigenetics Inc Oil of Brassica napus
EP0728213A1 (en) 1993-11-09 1996-08-28 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transgenic fructan accumulating crops and methods for their production
US5908975A (en) 1993-11-09 1999-06-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Accumulation of fructans in plants by targeted expression of bacterial levansucrase
US6270828B1 (en) 1993-11-12 2001-08-07 Cargrill Incorporated Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability
WO1995026407A1 (en) 1994-03-25 1995-10-05 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Method for producing altered starch from potato plants
WO1995031553A1 (en) 1994-05-18 1995-11-23 Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh DNA SEQUENCES CODING FOR ENZYMES CAPABLE OF FACILITATING THE SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR α-1,4 GLUCANS IN PLANTS, FUNGI AND MICROORGANISMS
US5824790A (en) 1994-06-21 1998-10-20 Zeneca Limited Modification of starch synthesis in plants
WO1995035026A1 (en) 1994-06-21 1995-12-28 Zeneca Limited Novel plants and processes for obtaining them
WO1996001904A1 (en) 1994-07-08 1996-01-25 Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoek In Nederland Production of oligosaccharides in transgenic plants
WO1996015248A1 (en) 1994-11-10 1996-05-23 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Dna molecules that code for enzymes involved in starch synthesis, vectors, bacteria, transgenic plant cells and plants containing said molecules
WO1996019581A1 (en) 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Dna molecules coding for debranching enzymes derived from plants
WO1996021023A1 (en) 1995-01-06 1996-07-11 Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants
WO1996027674A1 (en) 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Modified starch from plants, plants synthesizing this starch, and process for its preparation
WO1996033270A1 (en) 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 American Cyanamid Company Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products
US5928937A (en) 1995-04-20 1999-07-27 American Cyanamid Company Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products
WO1996034968A2 (en) 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition
WO1996038567A2 (en) 1995-06-02 1996-12-05 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Dna sequence of a gene of hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase and production of plants containing a gene of hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase and which are tolerant to certain herbicides
US5712107A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-01-27 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture
US20020031826A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-03-14 Nichols Scott E. Glucan-containing compositions and paper
US6284479B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2001-09-04 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture
US6229072B1 (en) 1995-07-07 2001-05-08 Adventa Technology Ltd Cytoplasmic male sterility system production canola hybrids
EP0837944A2 (en) 1995-07-19 1998-04-29 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Mutated 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, gene coding for said protein and transformed plants containing said gene
WO1997011188A1 (en) 1995-09-19 1997-03-27 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Plants which synthesise a modified starch, process for the production thereof and modified starch
WO1997020936A1 (en) 1995-12-06 1997-06-12 Zeneca Limited Modification of starch synthesis in plants
WO1997026362A1 (en) 1996-01-16 1997-07-24 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules from plants coding enzymes which participate in the starch synthesis
WO1997032985A1 (en) 1996-03-07 1997-09-12 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Nucleic acid molecules coding for debranching enzymes from maize
WO1997041218A1 (en) 1996-04-29 1997-11-06 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College Herbicide resistant rice
WO1997042328A1 (en) 1996-05-06 1997-11-13 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code the potato debranching enzyme
WO1997044472A1 (en) 1996-05-17 1997-11-27 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules coding soluble maize starch synthases
WO1997045545A1 (en) 1996-05-29 1997-12-04 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding enzymes from wheat which are involved in starch synthesis
WO1997047808A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
WO1997047807A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
WO1997047806A1 (en) 1996-06-12 1997-12-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture
US5876739A (en) 1996-06-13 1999-03-02 Novartis Ag Insecticidal seed coating
WO1998000549A1 (en) 1996-06-27 1998-01-08 The Australian National University MANIPULATION OF CELLULOSE AND/OR β-1,4-GLUCAN
US6063947A (en) 1996-07-03 2000-05-16 Cargill, Incorporated Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content
US5773702A (en) 1996-07-17 1998-06-30 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants
WO1998020145A2 (en) 1996-11-05 1998-05-14 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants
WO1998022604A1 (en) 1996-11-20 1998-05-28 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels
WO1998027212A1 (en) 1996-12-19 1998-06-25 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Novel nucleic acid molecules from maize and their use for the production of modified starch
WO1998027806A1 (en) 1996-12-24 1998-07-02 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility
WO1998032326A2 (en) 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods for $i(agrobacterium)-mediated transformation
WO1998039460A1 (en) 1997-03-04 1998-09-11 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Nucleic acid molecules from artichoke ($i(cynara scolymus)) encoding enzymes having fructosyl polymerase activity
WO1998040503A1 (en) 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding starch phosphorylase from maize
WO1998044140A1 (en) 1997-04-03 1998-10-08 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Glyphosate resistant maize lines
US20050086719A1 (en) 1997-04-03 2005-04-21 Michael Spencer Glyphosate resistant maize lines
US20050188434A1 (en) 1997-04-03 2005-08-25 Michael Spencer Method for plant breeding
US20060059581A1 (en) 1997-04-03 2006-03-16 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Method of breeding glyphosate resistant plants
WO1999012950A2 (en) 1997-09-06 1999-03-18 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches
WO1999024593A1 (en) 1997-11-06 1999-05-20 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins having fructosyl transferase activity and methods for producing long-chain inulin
WO1999024585A1 (en) 1997-11-07 1999-05-20 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Mutated hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, dna sequence and method for obtaining herbicide-tolerant plants containing such gene
WO1999024586A1 (en) 1997-11-07 1999-05-20 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Chimeric hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, dna sequence and method for obtaining plants containing such a gene, with herbicide tolerance
WO1999034008A1 (en) 1997-12-24 1999-07-08 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Method for enzymatic preparation of homogentisate
WO1999053072A1 (en) 1998-04-09 1999-10-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs
WO1999058688A2 (en) 1998-05-08 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code for enzymes derived from wheat and which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO1999058690A2 (en) 1998-05-08 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules which code for enzymes derived from wheat and which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO1999058654A2 (en) 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Transgenic plants with a modified activity of a plastidial adp/atp translocator
WO1999057965A1 (en) 1998-05-14 1999-11-18 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Sulfonylurea-tolerant sugar beet mutants
WO1999066050A1 (en) 1998-06-15 1999-12-23 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products
WO2000004173A1 (en) 1998-07-17 2000-01-27 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells
WO2000008185A1 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecule coding for beta-amylase, plants synthesizing a modified starch, method of production and applications
WO2000008184A1 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Plants which synthesize a modified starch, methods for producing the plants, their use, and the modified starch
WO2000008175A2 (en) 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid module coding for alpha glucosidase, plants that synthesize modified starch, methods for the production and use of said plants, and modified starch
WO2000011192A2 (en) 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids
WO2000014249A1 (en) 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase
WO2000022140A1 (en) 1998-10-09 2000-04-20 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES WHICH CODE A BRANCHING ENZYME FROM BACTERIA OF THE GENUS NEISSERIA, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING α-1,6-BRANCHED α-1,4-GLUCANS
US6468747B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2002-10-22 Plant Genetic System, N.V. Glufosinate tolerant rice
WO2000026356A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Aventis Cropscience N. V. Glufosinate tolerant rice
WO2000026345A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-11 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Glufosinate tolerant rice
WO2000028052A2 (en) 1998-11-09 2000-05-18 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules from rice encoding an r1 protein and their use for the production of modified starch
US20030176428A1 (en) 1998-11-16 2003-09-18 Schneidersmann Ferdinand Martin Pesticidal composition for seed treatment
WO2000047727A2 (en) 1999-02-08 2000-08-17 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung Nucleic acid molecules encoding alternansucrase
US6323392B1 (en) 1999-03-01 2001-11-27 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds
WO2000066747A1 (en) 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2000066746A1 (en) 1999-04-29 2000-11-09 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2000073422A1 (en) 1999-05-27 2000-12-07 Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Genetically modified plant cells and plants with an increased activity of an amylosucrase protein and a branching enzyme
WO2000077229A2 (en) 1999-06-11 2000-12-21 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh R1 protein from wheat and the use thereof for the production of modified strach
WO2001012826A2 (en) 1999-08-11 2001-02-22 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Nucleic acid molecules derived from plants which code for enzymes which are involved in the synthesis of starch
WO2001012782A2 (en) 1999-08-12 2001-02-22 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Transgenically modified plant cells and plants having modified gbssi- and be-protein activity
WO2001014569A2 (en) 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Increasing the polysaccharide content in plants
US6734341B2 (en) 1999-09-02 2004-05-11 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches
WO2001017333A1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-03-15 Texas Tech University Transgenic fiber producing plants with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase
WO2001019975A2 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-03-22 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes
WO2001024615A1 (en) 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Valigen (Us), Inc. Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants
WO2001031042A2 (en) 1999-10-29 2001-05-03 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Male-sterile brassica plants and methods for producing same
WO2001041558A1 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 Aventis Cropscience N.V. Hybrid winter oilseed rape and methods for producing same
US20030188347A1 (en) 1999-12-08 2003-10-02 Both Greta De Hybrid winter oilseed rape and methods for producing same
US20010029014A1 (en) 2000-01-11 2001-10-11 Beuckeleer Marc De Methods and kits for identifying elite event GAT-ZM1 in biological samples
WO2001051654A2 (en) 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Bayer Cropscience N.V. Methods and kits for identifying elite event gat-zm1 in biological samples
WO2001065922A2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants
WO2001066704A2 (en) 2000-03-09 2001-09-13 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof
US6768044B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2004-07-27 Bayer Cropscience Sa Chimeric hydroxyl-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, DNA sequence and method for obtaining plants containing such a gene, with herbicide tolerance
WO2001098509A2 (en) 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Syngenta Participations Ag Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein
US20070292854A1 (en) 2000-06-22 2007-12-20 Behr Carl F Corn event PV-ZMGT32(nk603) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20020102582A1 (en) 2000-09-13 2002-08-01 Levine Elaine B. Corn event MON810 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002026995A1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants
WO2002028186A2 (en) 2000-10-06 2002-04-11 Monsanto Technology, Llc Seed treatment with combinations of insecticides
WO2002034923A2 (en) 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch
US20020120964A1 (en) 2000-10-25 2002-08-29 Rangwala Tasneem S. Cotton event PV-GHGT07(1445) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002034946A2 (en) 2000-10-25 2002-05-02 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event pv-ghgt07(1445) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002036831A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Monsanto Technology Llc Canola event pv-bngt04(rt73) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002036782A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Maxygen, Inc. Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
US20080070260A1 (en) 2000-10-30 2008-03-20 Rachel Krieb Canola event PV-BNGT04(RT73) and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002036787A2 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Bayer Cropscience S.A. Herbicide-tolerant plants through bypassing metabolic pathway
US20090265817A1 (en) 2000-11-30 2009-10-22 Ses Europe N.V./S.A. T227-1 flanking sequence
WO2002044407A2 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Ses Europe N.V. Glyphosate resistant transgenic sugar beet characterised by a specific transgene insertion (t227-1), methods and primers for the detection of said insertion
WO2002046387A2 (en) 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Syngenta Limited Plant derived hydroxy phenyl pyruvate dioxygenases (hppd) resistant against triketone herbicides and transgenic plants containing these dioxygenases
WO2002045485A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2002-06-13 Commonwealth Scienctific And Industrial Research Organisation Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor
WO2002080675A1 (en) 2001-03-21 2002-10-17 Monsanto Technology, Llc Treated plant seeds with controlled release of active agents
WO2002079410A2 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Glucan chain length domains
WO2002096882A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Substituted anilide derivatives, intermediates thereof, agricultural and horticultural chemicals, and their usage
WO2002100163A2 (en) 2001-06-11 2002-12-19 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event moni5985 and compositions and methods for detection
US20040250317A1 (en) 2001-06-11 2004-12-09 Huber Scott A Cotton event moni5985 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2002101059A2 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-19 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Transgenic plants synthesising high amylose starch
WO2003013224A2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-02-20 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant cotton plants and methods for producing and identifying same
US20030097687A1 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-05-22 Linda Trolinder Herbicide tolerant cotton plants and methods for producing and identifying same
WO2003013226A2 (en) 2001-08-09 2003-02-20 Cibus Genetics Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants
WO2003033540A2 (en) 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Starch
WO2003052073A2 (en) 2001-12-17 2003-06-26 Syngenta Participations Ag Novel corn event
WO2003071860A2 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Method for generating maize plants with an increased leaf starch content, and their use for making maize silage
WO2003092360A2 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Verdia, Inc. Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
WO2003106457A1 (en) 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Syngenta Limited Spiroindolinepiperidine derivatives
US20060095986A1 (en) 2002-07-29 2006-05-04 Cavato Tracey A Corn event pv-zmir13 (mon863) plants and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004011601A2 (en) 2002-07-29 2004-02-05 Monsanto Technology, Llc Corn event pv-zmir13 (mon863) plants and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004024928A2 (en) 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Bayer Cropscience S.A. Transformed plants with enhanced prenylquinone biosynthesis
WO2004039986A1 (en) 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Cot102 insecticidal cotton
US20060130175A1 (en) 2002-10-29 2006-06-15 Ellis Daniel M Cot102 insecticidal cotton
WO2004040012A2 (en) 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
US20060162007A1 (en) 2002-12-05 2006-07-20 Monsanto Technology Llc Bentgrass event asr-368 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004053062A2 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Monsanto Technology Llc Bentgrass event asr-368 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004053219A2 (en) 2002-12-05 2004-06-24 Jentex Corporation Abrasive webs and methods of making the same
WO2004056999A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plant cells and plants which synthesize a starch with an increased final viscosity
WO2004072235A2 (en) 2003-02-12 2004-08-26 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event mon 88913 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20060059590A1 (en) 2003-02-12 2006-03-16 Monsanto Technology Llc Cotton event mon 88913 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2004074492A1 (en) 2003-02-20 2004-09-02 Kws Saat Ag Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet
US20040172669A1 (en) 2003-02-28 2004-09-02 Josef Kraus Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet
WO2004078983A2 (en) 2003-03-07 2004-09-16 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Enhanced amylose production in plants
WO2004090140A2 (en) 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions
WO2005012515A2 (en) 2003-04-29 2005-02-10 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes
WO2004099447A2 (en) 2003-05-02 2004-11-18 Dow Agrosciences Llc Corn event tc1507 and methods for detection thereof
US20050039226A1 (en) 2003-05-02 2005-02-17 Dow Agrosciences Llc Corn event TC1507 and methods for detection thereof
WO2004099160A1 (en) 2003-05-12 2004-11-18 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Pyrimidine compounds and pests controlling composition containing the same
WO2005002359A2 (en) 2003-05-22 2005-01-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Modified starch, uses, methods for production thereof
WO2004106529A2 (en) 2003-05-28 2004-12-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Wheat plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
WO2005002324A2 (en) 2003-07-04 2005-01-13 Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value
WO2005012529A1 (en) 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Plant producing hyaluronic acid
WO2005017157A1 (en) 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation (Csiro) Methods and means for altering fiber characteristics in fiber-producing plants
WO2005020673A1 (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Instituto Nacional De Technologia Agropecuaria Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides
WO2005030942A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with reduced activity of a class 3 branching enzyme
WO2005030941A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme
WO2005035486A1 (en) 2003-10-02 2005-04-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamides for combating animal pests
US20070067868A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2007-03-22 Negrotto David V Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same
WO2005054480A2 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Syngenta Participations Ag Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same
WO2005054479A1 (en) 2003-12-01 2005-06-16 Syngenta Participations Ag Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same
WO2005061720A2 (en) 2003-12-11 2005-07-07 Monsanto Technology Llc High lysine maize compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20070028322A1 (en) 2003-12-11 2007-02-01 Dizigan Mark A High lysine maize compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2005059103A2 (en) 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Monsanto Technology Llc Corn plant mon88017 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20080028482A1 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-01-31 Beazley Kim A Corn Plant Mon88017 and Compositions and Methods for Detection Thereof
WO2005063094A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-07-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A beverage maker incorporating multiple beverage collection chambers
WO2005063784A1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-07-14 Bayer Cropscience Sa Synthetic compounds useful as nodulation agents of leguminous plants and preparation processes thereof
WO2005077934A1 (en) 2004-02-18 2005-08-25 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Anthranilamides, process for the production thereof, and pest controllers containing the same
WO2005095617A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme
WO2005095619A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased activity of multiple starch phosphorylating enzymes
WO2005095632A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Methods for identifying proteins with starch phosphorylating enzymatic activity
WO2005095618A2 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-10-13 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with reduced activity of the starch phosphorylating enzyme phosphoglucan, water dikinase
WO2005085216A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Isoxazoline-substituted benzamide compound and noxious organism control agent
WO2005093093A2 (en) 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Methods and compositions for analyzing ahasl genes
WO2005103301A2 (en) 2004-03-25 2005-11-03 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event mir604
US20080167456A1 (en) 2004-03-25 2008-07-10 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn Event MIR604
US20050216969A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Dow Agrosciences Llc Cry1F and Cry1AC transgenic cotton lines and event-specific identification thereof
US20070143876A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2007-06-21 Dow Agrosciences Llc Cry1F and Cry1Ac transgenic cotton lines and event-specific identification thereof
WO2005103266A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-11-03 Dow Agrosciences Llc Cry1f and cry1ac transgenic cotton lines and event-specific identification thereof
WO2006007373A2 (en) 2004-06-16 2006-01-19 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Polynucleotides encoding mature ahasl proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants
WO2005123927A1 (en) 2004-06-21 2005-12-29 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants that produce amylopectin starch with novel properties
WO2006024351A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-03-09 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Herbicide-resistant sunflower plants, plynucleotides encoding herbicide-resistant acetohydroxy acid synthase large subunit proteins, and methods of use
WO2006015376A2 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-02-09 Basf Plant Science Gmbh Monocot ahass sequences and methods of use
WO2006018319A1 (en) 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Plants with increased plastidic activity of r3 starch-phosphorylating enzyme
WO2006021972A1 (en) 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea
WO2006032538A1 (en) 2004-09-23 2006-03-30 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Methods and means for producing hyaluronan
US20060070139A1 (en) 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Corn event DAS-59122-7 and methods for detection thereof
WO2006043635A1 (en) 2004-10-20 2006-04-27 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 3-triazolylphenyl sulfide derivative and insecticide/acaricide/nematicide containing the same as active ingredient
WO2006045633A1 (en) 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Stress tolerant cotton plants
WO2006056433A2 (en) 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Novel 2-cyano-3-(halo)alkoxy-benzenesulfonamide compounds for combating animal pests
WO2006060634A2 (en) 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Basf Agrochemical Products, B.V. Novel mutation involved in increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides in plants
WO2006063862A1 (en) 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Bayer Cropscience Ag Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch
WO2006072603A2 (en) 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Bayer Cropscience Ag Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch
WO2006089633A2 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-08-31 Bayer Cropscience Ag Spiroketal-substituted cyclic ketoenols
US20060230473A1 (en) 2005-03-16 2006-10-12 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event 3272 and methods for detection thereof
WO2006098952A2 (en) 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event 3272 and methods of detection thereof
WO2006100288A2 (en) 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamide compounds for seed treatment
JP2006304779A (en) 2005-03-30 2006-11-09 Toyobo Co Ltd Plant producing hexosamine in high productivity
WO2006103107A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Phosphorylated waxy potato starch
WO2006108674A2 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite event a2704-12 and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples
US20080320616A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2008-12-25 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite Event A2407-12 and Methods and Kits for Identifying Such Event in Biological Samples
WO2006108702A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Bayer Cropscience Ag High-phosphate starch
US20080196127A1 (en) 2005-04-11 2008-08-14 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite Event A5547-127 and Methods and Kits For Identifying Such Event in Biological Samples
WO2006108675A2 (en) 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Elite event a5547-127 and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples
WO2006130436A2 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean event mon89788 and methods for detection thereof
US20060282915A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-12-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean event MON89788 and methods for detection thereof
WO2006129204A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-12-07 Devgen Nv Rnai for control of insects and arachnids
WO2006128569A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag 1143-14a, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006128573A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce43- 67b, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006128571A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce44-69d , insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
WO2006128568A2 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag T342-142, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab
US20090217423A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2009-08-27 Cayley Patricia J Ce43-67b insecticidal cotton
WO2006128570A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag 1143-51b insecticidal cotton
US20100024077A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2010-01-28 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce44-69d insecticidal cotton
WO2006128572A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Syngenta Participations Ag Ce46-02a insecticidal cotton
WO2006133827A2 (en) 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions
WO2006136351A2 (en) 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Methods for altering the reactivity of plant cell walls
WO2007009823A1 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-01-25 Bayer Cropscience Ag Overexpression of starch synthase in plants
US20100050282A1 (en) 2005-08-08 2010-02-25 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide Tolerant Cotton Plants and Methods for Identifying the Same
WO2007017186A1 (en) 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant cotton plants and methods for identifying same
WO2007024782A2 (en) 2005-08-24 2007-03-01 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof
WO2007027777A2 (en) 2005-08-31 2007-03-08 Monsanto Technology Llc Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins
WO2007074405A2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-07-05 Devgen Nv Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007035650A2 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-03-29 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods for genetic control of insect infestations in plants and compositions thereof
WO2007039315A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Plants with an increased production of hyaluronan ii
WO2007039316A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Improved methods and means for producings hyaluronan
WO2007039314A2 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-04-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Plants with increased hyaluronan production
WO2007040280A1 (en) 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Cyclic amine compound and pest control agent
WO2007057407A2 (en) 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Basf Se Insecticidal methods using 3-amino-1,2-benzisothiazole derivatives
WO2007075459A2 (en) 2005-12-16 2007-07-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company 5-aryl isoxazolines for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2007080127A2 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Devgen N.V. Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007080126A2 (en) 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Devgen N.V. Dsrna as insect control agent
WO2007091277A2 (en) 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited (Mahyco) TRANSGENIC BRINJAL (SOLANUM MELONGENA) EXPRESSING THE CRYlAC GENE
WO2007103567A2 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company Polynucleotide encoding a maize herbicide resistance gene and methods for use
WO2007101369A1 (en) 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 East China University Of Science And Technology Preparation method and use of compounds having high biocidal activities
WO2007107326A1 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Stress resistant plants
WO2007107302A2 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Novel genes encoding insecticidal proteins
EP1999263A1 (en) 2006-03-21 2008-12-10 Bayer BioScience N.V. Stress resistant plants
EP1999141A2 (en) 2006-03-21 2008-12-10 Bayer BioScience N.V. Novel genes encoding insecticidal proteins
WO2007115646A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds used as insecticides
WO2007115643A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
WO2007115644A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
US20080260932A1 (en) 2006-05-26 2008-10-23 Anderson Heather M Corn Plant and Seed Corresponding to Transgenic Event MON89034 and Methods For Detection and Use Thereof
WO2007140256A1 (en) 2006-05-26 2007-12-06 Monsanto Technology, Llc Corn plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon89034 and methods for detection and use thereof
US20090300784A1 (en) 2006-06-03 2009-12-03 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event mir162
WO2007142840A2 (en) 2006-06-03 2007-12-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event mir162
WO2007149134A1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Dow Agrosciences Llc A method to control insects resistant to common insecticides
US20100184079A1 (en) 2006-06-28 2010-07-22 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Soybean event 3560.4.3.5 and compositions and methods for the identification and detection thereof
WO2008002872A2 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Soybean event 3560.4.3.5 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008009360A2 (en) 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag N'-cyano-n-alkyl halide imide amide derivatives
US20080289060A1 (en) 2006-08-24 2008-11-20 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Herbicide tolerant rice plants and methods for identifying same
US20080064032A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Syngenta Participations Ag Polynucleotides and uses thereof
US20090137395A1 (en) 2006-10-30 2009-05-28 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008112019A2 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-09-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008054747A2 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Soybean event dp-305423-1 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
US20080312082A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-12-18 Kinney Anthony J Soybean event dp-305423-1 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof
WO2008066153A1 (en) 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. Pest control agent
WO2008067911A1 (en) 2006-12-04 2008-06-12 Bayer Cropscience Ag Biphenyl-substituted spirocyclic ketoenols
WO2008071672A2 (en) 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Bayer Cropscience Sa Pesticidal composition comprising a synthetic compound useful as nodulation agent of leguminous plants and a fungicide compound
WO2008071674A2 (en) 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Bayer Cropscience Sa Pesticidal composition comprising a synthetic compound useful as nodulation agent of leguminous plants and an insecticide compound
WO2008104503A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Basf Se Pesticidal active mixtures comprising aminothiazoline compounds
WO2008114282A2 (en) 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Transgenic rice (oryza sativa) comprising pe-7 event and method of detection thereof
WO2008122406A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Insect resistant cotton plants and methods for identifying same
US20100077501A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2010-03-25 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Insect resistant cotton plants and methods for identifying same
WO2008150473A2 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-12-11 Syngenta Participations Ag Cytochrome p450 genes conferring herbicide resistance
WO2008151780A1 (en) 2007-06-11 2008-12-18 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Insect resistant cotton plants comprising elite event ee-gh6 and methods for identifying same
WO2009049851A1 (en) 2007-10-15 2009-04-23 Syngenta Participations Ag Spiroheterocyclic pyrrolidine dione derivatives useful as pesticides
WO2009064652A1 (en) 2007-11-15 2009-05-22 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87701 and methods for detection thereof
US20090130071A1 (en) 2007-11-15 2009-05-21 Ai-Guo Gao Soybean Plant And Seed Corresponding To Transgenic Event MON87701 And Methods For Detection Thereof
WO2009068313A2 (en) 2007-11-28 2009-06-04 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Brassica plant comprising a mutant indehiscent allele
WO2009100188A2 (en) 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Dow Agrosciences Llc Methods for detection of corn event das-59132
US20090210970A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Plant Genomic DNA Flanking SPT Event and Methods for Identifying SPT Event
WO2009103049A2 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Plant genomic dna flanking spt event and methods for identifying spt event
WO2009102873A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87769 and methods for detection thereof
US20110067141A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2011-03-17 Byron Froman Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87769 and methods for detection thereof
WO2009111263A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-09-11 Monsanto Technology Llc Corn plant event mon87460 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
US20110138504A1 (en) 2008-02-29 2011-06-09 Monsanto Technology Llc Corn plant event mon87460 and compositions and methods for detection thereof
WO2009144079A1 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-12-03 Bayer Bioscience N.V. New mutated hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, dna sequence and isolation of plants which are tolerant to hppd inhibitor herbicides
WO2010005692A2 (en) 2008-06-16 2010-01-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Insecticidal cyclic carbonyl amidines
JP2010018586A (en) 2008-07-14 2010-01-28 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Substance pf1364, its manufacturing method, producing strain and agricultural/horticultural insecticide having the substance as active ingredient
WO2010006713A2 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Bayer Cropscience Ag Heterocyclic compounds used as pesticides
WO2010006732A2 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Bayer Bioscience N.V. Brassica plant comprising a mutant indehiscent allelle
WO2010024976A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87754 and methods for detection thereof
WO2010037016A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean transgenic event mon87705 and methods for detection thereof
US20100080887A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean Transgenic Event MON87705 and Methods for Detection Thereof
WO2010077816A1 (en) 2008-12-16 2010-07-08 Syngenta Participations Ag Corn event 5307
WO2010069502A2 (en) 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag Tetrazole substituted anthranilic acid amides as pesticides
WO2010076212A1 (en) 2008-12-19 2010-07-08 Syngenta Participations Ag Transgenic sugar beet event gm rz13
WO2010074751A1 (en) 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Dow Agrosciences, Llc Stable sulfoximine-insecticide compositions
WO2010074747A1 (en) 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Dow Agrosciences, Llc Stable insecticide compositions and methods for producing same
WO2010080829A1 (en) 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Soybean event 127 and methods related thereto
WO2010117735A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Transgenic rice event17314 and methods of use thereof
WO2010117737A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Monsanto Technology Llc Rice transgenic event17053 and methods of use thereof
WO2010125065A2 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a strigolactone compound and a chito-oligosaccharide compound for enhanced plant growth and yield
WO2011022469A2 (en) 2009-08-19 2011-02-24 Dow Agrosciences Llc Aad-1 event das-40278-9, related transgenic corn lines, and event-specific identification thereof
WO2011034704A1 (en) 2009-09-17 2011-03-24 Monsanto Technology Llc Soybean transgenic event mon 87708 and methods of use thereof
WO2011049233A1 (en) 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Pest control composition
WO2011062904A1 (en) 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 Monsanto Technology Llc Transgenic maize event mon 87427 and the relative development scale
WO2011066384A1 (en) 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 Dow Agrosciences Llc Aad-12 event 416, related transgenic soybean lines, and event-specific identification thereof
WO2011066360A1 (en) 2009-11-24 2011-06-03 Dow Agrosciences Llc Detection of aad-12 soybean event 416
WO2011075593A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-040416-8 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011075595A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-043a47-3 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011084632A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-032316-8 and methods for detection thereof
WO2011084621A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Maize event dp-004114-3 and methods for detection thereof
CN102057925A (en) 2011-01-21 2011-05-18 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing thiacloprid amide and biogenic insecticide

Non-Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides", NETH. J. PLANT PATH., vol. 70, 1964, pages 73 - 80
"Pesticide Manual 14th Ed.,", 2006, BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL
BARRY ET AL., CURR. TOPICS PLANT PHYSIOL., vol. 7, 1992, pages 139 - 145
COLBY, S.R.: "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", WEEDS, vol. 15, 1967, pages 20 - 22, XP001112961
COMAI ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 221, 1983, pages 370 - 371
CRICKMORE ET AL., MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS, vol. 62, 1998, pages 807 - 813
GASSER ET AL., J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 263, 1988, pages 4280 - 4289
MOELLENBECK ET AL., NAT. BIO- TECHNOL., vol. 19, 2001, pages 668 - 72
R. WEGLER: "Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- and Schad- lingsbekämpfungsmittel", vol. 2, 1970, SPRINGER VERLAG, pages: 401 - 412
SCHNEPF ET AL., APPLIED ENVIRONM. MICROBIOL., vol. 71, 2006, pages 1765 - 1774
SHAH ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 233, 1986, pages 478 - 481
TRANEL; WRIGHT, WEED SCIENCE, vol. 50, 2002, pages 700 - 712

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651382A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-26 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and applications
CN103651382B (en) * 2013-12-03 2016-06-08 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 A kind of Pesticidal combination containing oligochitosan and application
WO2016014386A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Novozymes Bioag A/S Compositions containing lipo-chitooligosaccharide and microorganism for enhancing plant growth
EA029970B1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2018-06-29 Новозимс Биоаг А/С Compositions containing lipo-chitooligosaccharide and microorganism for enhancing plant growth
AU2015294331B2 (en) * 2014-07-23 2019-06-06 Novozymes Bioag A/S Compositions containing lipo-chitooligosaccharide and microorganism for enhancing plant growth
US11464230B2 (en) 2014-07-23 2022-10-11 Novozymes Bioag A/S Lipo-chitooligosaccharide compositions for enhancing plant growth
CN104782633A (en) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-22 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Combination containing chitosan oligosaccharide and ipconazole or prothioconazole
RU2688414C1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2019-05-21 Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс Compositions and methods for reducing loss of crop capacity during planting of maize-after-maize

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR091104A1 (en) 2015-01-14
BR112014028676A2 (en) 2017-06-27
JP6148332B2 (en) 2017-06-14
CA2867018A1 (en) 2013-11-28
UA116446C2 (en) 2018-03-26
EP2854533A1 (en) 2015-04-08
EA029048B1 (en) 2018-02-28
US20150119240A1 (en) 2015-04-30
CN104619174B (en) 2017-07-18
JP2015518846A (en) 2015-07-06
US9445589B2 (en) 2016-09-20
EA201492158A1 (en) 2015-03-31
CN104619174A (en) 2015-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11147274B2 (en) Active compound combinations containing a thiazoylisoxazoline and a fungicide
US20210227828A1 (en) Active compound combinations comprising a (thio)carboxamide derivative and a fungidical compound
US9445589B2 (en) Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
EP2624699B1 (en) Fungicide composition comprising a tetrazolyloxime derivative and a thiazolylpiperidine derivative
EP2645856A1 (en) Use of fluopyram for controlling nematodes in crops and for increasing yield
WO2014037315A2 (en) Active compound combinations
AU2012244533B8 (en) Active compound combinations comprising a (thio)carboxamide derivative and a fungicidal compound
ES2719219T3 (en) Fungicidal composition comprising a tetrazolyl oxime derivative and a thiazolylpiperidine derivative

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13725132

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2867018

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14397752

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2015513143

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201492158

Country of ref document: EA

Ref document number: A201413609

Country of ref document: UA

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112014028676

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112014028676

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20141118