WO2013174151A1 - 一种电能控制模块、装置及设备 - Google Patents
一种电能控制模块、装置及设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013174151A1 WO2013174151A1 PCT/CN2013/070022 CN2013070022W WO2013174151A1 WO 2013174151 A1 WO2013174151 A1 WO 2013174151A1 CN 2013070022 W CN2013070022 W CN 2013070022W WO 2013174151 A1 WO2013174151 A1 WO 2013174151A1
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- interface
- power supply
- power
- module
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/266—Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of circuits, and in particular, to a power control module, device, and device.
- USB interface has been widely used as one of main interfaces for communication between devices. Therefore, the simultaneous charging of the device power supply and the power supply function of the device power supply to the external device through the USB interface have become a development trend. For example, some USB wireless network cards, USB wireless modems, etc., can be charged and powered using the USB interface.
- a charging unit that charges a device power supply and a power supply unit that supplies power to an external device are generally packaged on a main board of the device.
- the inventors have found that the heat generated by the motherboard of the device in the prior art is large, causing an increase in the temperature of the device and affecting the performance of the device.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power control module, device and device, which can reduce the influence of heat generated by the main board on the temperature of the device and improve the performance of the device.
- the following technical solutions are used in the embodiments of the present invention:
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a power control device, including: a first module and a second module, where the first module includes a first interface, and the second module includes a second interface, where the first interface and the second interface are interoperable Pull out the connected interface;
- the second module further includes: the second interface is connected to the input end of the power supply unit, and the output end of the power supply unit is used for connecting the power input end of the external device;
- the first module also includes:
- the first interface is connected to the input end of the charging unit through the first switch, and the output end of the charging unit is connected to the input end of the power unit; the output end of the power unit is connected to the first interface through the second switch; the input end of the detecting control unit is connected to the first interface The first output end is connected to the control end of the first switch, and the second output end is connected to the control end of the second switch;
- the first interface is configured to: when charging the power supply unit, connect with the power supply end of the power supply device; when powering the external device, connect with the second interface;
- the charging unit is configured to: when the first switch is closed, receive power provided by the power supply device to charge the power unit;
- the power supply unit is configured to: receive power from the power supply unit to supply power to the external device when the second switch is closed;
- the power supply unit is configured to: when the first switch is closed, to store electrical energy; when the second switch is closed, to output electrical energy; the detecting control unit is configured to detect a connection state of the first interface, and control the connection state according to the connection state of the first interface The switching state of a switch and a second switch.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a power control module, including:
- first interface is a pluggable connection interface
- the first interface is connected to the input end of the charging unit through the first switch, and the output end of the charging unit is connected to the input end of the power unit; the output end of the power unit is connected to the first interface through the second switch; the input end of the detecting control unit is connected to the first interface The first output end is connected to the control end of the first switch, and the second output end is connected to the control end of the second switch;
- the first interface is configured to: when charging the power supply unit, connect with the power supply end of the power supply device; when powering the external device, connect with the power input end of the power supply unit that supplies the external device; the power supply unit is located at the power supply Outside the control module;
- the charging unit is configured to: when the first switch is closed, receive power provided by the power providing device to charge the power unit;
- the power supply unit is configured to: when the first switch is closed, to store electrical energy; when the second switch is closed, to output electrical energy; the detecting control unit is configured to detect a connection state of the first interface, and control the connection state according to the connection state of the first interface The switching state of a switch and a second switch.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply module, including:
- the second interface is a pluggable connection interface; the second interface is configured to be connected to a power output interface of a power output device capable of performing power output;
- the second interface is connected to the input end of the power supply unit, and the output end of the power supply unit is used for connecting the power input end of the external device; the power supply unit is configured to: receive power through the second interface, and supply power to the external device.
- the first module and the second module the first module includes a first interface, the second module includes a second interface, and the first interface and the second interface are interoperable pluggable interfaces; the second module further includes: The interface is connected to the input end of the power supply unit, and the output end of the power supply unit is used for connecting the power input end of the external device; the first module further includes: the first interface is connected to the input end of the charging unit through the first switch, and the output end of the charging unit is connected to the power supply The input end of the unit; the output end of the power unit is connected to the first interface through the second switch; the input end of the detection control unit is connected to the first interface, the first output end is connected to the control end of the first switch, and the second output end is connected to the second switch
- the first interface is configured to: when charging the power supply unit, connect with the power supply end of the power supply device; when powering the external device, connect with the second interface; the charging unit is used to: when the first switch is closed Receiving power provided by the power supply device to charge
- the power supply unit is disposed outside the device, and only when the external device needs to be powered, the power supply unit is connected to the first interface through the second interface, and the power supply unit receives the power output from the power supply unit to supply power to the external device, thereby reducing the generation of the motherboard.
- the heat which in turn reduces the impact on the temperature of the device and improves the performance of the device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a power control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a second module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the device includes: a first module 11 and a second module 12;
- the first module 11 includes a first interface 111
- the second module 12 includes a second interface 121.
- the first interface 111 and the second interface 121 are interoperable pluggable connections.
- the second module 12 also includes:
- the second interface 121 is connected to the input end of the power supply unit 122, and the output end of the power supply unit 122 is used to connect the power input end of the external device;
- the first module 11 further includes:
- the first interface 111 is connected to the input end of the charging unit 112 through the first switch K1, and the output end of the charging unit 112 is connected to the input end of the power supply unit 113; the output end of the power supply unit 113 is connected to the first interface through the second switch K2;
- the input end of 114 is connected to the first interface 111, the first output end is connected to the control end of the first switch K1, and the second output end is connected to the control end of the second switch K2; the first interface 111 is used for: when charging the power supply unit 113 Connecting with the power supply end of the power supply device; when powering the external device, connecting with the second interface 121;
- the charging unit 112 is configured to: receive power provided by the power providing device to charge the power unit 113 when the first switch K1 is closed;
- the power supply unit 122 is configured to: when the second switch K2 is closed, receive the electrical energy output by the power supply unit 113 to supply power to the external device;
- the power supply unit 113 is configured to: when the first switch K1 is closed, store electrical energy; when the second switch K2 is closed, output electrical energy;
- a detection control unit 114 configured to detect a connection state of the first interface 111, according to the first interface
- connection state of 111 controls the switching states of the first switch K1 and the second switch K2.
- the power supply unit is disposed outside the device, and only when the external device needs to be powered, the power supply unit is connected to the first interface through the second interface, and the power supply unit receives the power output from the power unit.
- the power supply to the external device can reduce the heat generated by the motherboard, thereby reducing the influence on the temperature of the device and improving the performance of the device.
- the detection control unit 114 is specifically configured to: when detecting that the first interface 111 is connected to the power supply end of the power supply device, control the first switch K1 to be closed, and control the second switch ⁇ 2 to be disconnected; detecting the first interface 111 When connected to the second interface 121, the first switch K1 is controlled to be turned off, and the second switch ⁇ 2 is controlled to be closed.
- the first switch K1 and the second switch ⁇ 2 may be respectively implemented by a single-pole single-throw switch; or, may be implemented by a single-pole double-throw switch; or, respectively, may be implemented by a FET, the first switch
- the control terminals of K1 and the second switch ⁇ 2 are also: the gate of the FET.
- the detection control unit 114 can complete the FET opening or closing by outputting a corresponding driving signal to the gate of the FET. control.
- first interface and the second interface may be implemented by using a USB interface, for example, one of the interfaces is a USB slot, and the other interface is a USB plug, thereby implementing a pluggable connection;
- the detection control unit 114 can realize the connection state detection of the first interface 111 by detecting the level of the ID pin of the first interface 111. For example, when the level of the ID pin is set to a high level, it indicates that the power supply unit is charged, and when the level of the ID pin is low, the power supply unit supplies power to the external device, and correspondingly, in practical applications.
- the corresponding ID pin level can be output in two different application environments, so that the detection control unit 114 can detect the corresponding level, control the corresponding switch to close, and realize the charging or discharging function.
- the detection control unit 114 is specifically configured to: detect the level of the ID pin of the first interface 111, and when the level of the ID pin is high, control the first switch K1 to be closed, and the second switch K2 to be disconnected. When the level of the ID pin is low, the first switch K1 is controlled to be turned off, and the second switch K2 is closed.
- the first module 11 may be disposed in a PCB of the device, and the second module may be disposed in a cable or a card outside the device.
- the charging unit and the power supply unit are no longer disposed in the main board of the same device, thereby reducing the difficulty of the layout of the main board, and also reducing the area of the main board of the device, thereby reducing the size of the device; External to the device, thus reducing the heat generated by the heat generated by the motherboard, reducing the heat generated by the motherboard, extending the life of the motherboard, and reducing the temperature rise of the device;
- the power supply unit is not disposed on the main board, which can reduce the influence of the power supply unit on the layout and performance of the radio frequency portion of the main board.
- the first module 11 and the second module 12 may exist independently, respectively,
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a power control module.
- the implementation of the power control module is the same as that of the first module in FIG. 1.
- the first interface is used to: when charging the power unit And connecting to the power supply end of the power supply device; when powering the external device, connecting with the power input end of the power supply unit that supplies the external device; the power supply unit is located outside the power control module; the power input end can pass
- the second interface is implemented.
- the implementation of the power control module refer to the above description of the first module, and details are not described herein.
- the power control module can be placed in a device that needs to be charged and powered to an external device, such as a portable terminal.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a power supply module, and the implementation of the power supply module is the same as that of the second module in FIG. 1, and includes:
- the second interface 121 is a pluggable connection interface; the second interface 121 is configured to be connected to a power output interface of a power output device capable of performing power output; here, the power output device
- the device can be used in conjunction with the power control module; or the power output device can be other devices capable of outputting power.
- the power output interface of the power output device needs to be able to
- the second interface is used in combination to realize transmission of electrical energy from the power output device to the power supply module.
- the second interface 121 is connected to the input end of the power supply unit 122, and the output end of the power supply unit 122 is used to connect the power input end of the external device;
- the power supply unit 122 is configured to: receive power through the second interface 121 to supply power to the external device.
- the power supply module is disposed in a cable or a card outside the power output device.
- the first module can be implemented by a single board.
- the USB port in FIG. 2 is a standard 5-wire USB interface, and can be connected to a standard USB cable, and can be connected to a standard PC for data communication.
- the FET Q1 and the second FET Q2 are quarantined and switched to the USB port power circuit.
- the first FET Q1 and the second FET Q2 correspond to the first switch and the second switch.
- the control of the switching is determined by the main chip of the board, and the main chip corresponds to the detection control unit.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a second module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the second module is implemented by using an external external cable card:
- the pin D-/D+ does not perform any processing, and directly passes through;
- the pin Vbus is connected to the boosting power supply module circuit, and the boosting power supply module corresponds to the power supply unit, and the system voltage of the first module is raised to a standard 5 V voltage;
- USB port B corresponds to the second interface, and is connected with a corresponding interface of other devices that can communicate with the external device and supply power to the external device, for example, the first interface of the device including the first module;
- the ID signal of the USB port A of the device is directly grounded, and the power supply unit supplies power to the external device through the USB port A. After the second module is converted, normal data communication is possible, and a standard 5V power supply can be provided for other devices.
- the external device can be implemented by using a single board.
- the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电能控制装置、模块及设备,所述装置包括:第一模块和第二模块,第一模块包括第一接口,第二模块包括第二接口,第一接口与第二接口为相互配合的可插拔连接的接口;第二模块还包括:第二接口连接供电单元的输入端,供电单元的输出端用于连接外部设备的电能输入端;第一模块还包括:第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端,充电单元的输出端连接电源单元的输入端;电源单元的输出端通过第二开关连接第一接口;检测控制单元的输入端连接第一接口,第一输出端连接第一开关的控制端,第二输出端连接第二开关的控制端。本申请能够减少主板产生的热量对设备温度的影响,提高设备性能。
Description
一种电能控制模块、 装置及设备 技术领域 本发明涉及电路领域, 尤其涉及一种电能控制模块、 装置及设备。
背景技术 目前 USB接口已经作为设备间通信的主要接口之一而广泛使用。 从而, 通过 USB接口同时实现设备电源的充电以及设备电源对外部设备的供电功 能, 成为一种发展的趋势。 例如, 一些 USB无线上网卡, USB无线调制解调 器等, 都可以使用 USB接口进行充电和供电。
现有技术中, 一般将为设备电源充电的充电单元以及为外部设备供电的 供电单元封装在设备的主板上。
发明人发现, 现有技术中设备主板产生的热量大, 引起设备温度的升高, 影响设备性能。
发明内容 有鉴于此, 本发明要解决的技术问题是, 提供一种电能控制模块、 装置 及设备, 能够减少主板产生的热量对设备温度的影响, 提高设备性能。 为此, 本发明实施例釆用如下技术方案:
本发明实施例提供一种电能控制装置, 包括: 第一模块和第二模块, 第 一模块包括第一接口, 第二模块包括第二接口, 第一接口与第二接口为相互 配合的可插拔连接的接口;
第二模块还包括: 第二接口连接供电单元的输入端, 供电单元的输出端 用于连接外部设备的电能输入端;
第一模块还包括:
第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端, 充电单元的输出端连接 电源单元的输入端; 电源单元的输出端通过第二开关连接第一接口; 检测控 制单元的输入端连接第一接口, 第一输出端连接第一开关的控制端, 第二输 出端连接第二开关的控制端;
第一接口用于: 当对电源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连 接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与第二接口连接;
充电单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 接收电能提供设备提供的电能, 为 电源单元充电;
供电单元用于: 当第二开关闭合时, 接收电源单元输出的电能, 为外部 设备供电;
电源单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 进行电能的存储; 当第二开关闭合 时, 输出电能; 检测控制单元, 用于检测第一接口的连接状态, 根据第一接口的连接状 态控制第一开关和第二开关的开关状态。
本发明实施例提供一种电能控制模块, 包括:
第一接口, 所述第一接口为可插拔连接的接口;
第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端, 充电单元的输出端连接 电源单元的输入端; 电源单元的输出端通过第二开关连接第一接口; 检测控 制单元的输入端连接第一接口, 第一输出端连接第一开关的控制端, 第二输 出端连接第二开关的控制端;
第一接口用于: 当对电源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连 接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与为外部设备供电的供电单元的电能输入端连接; 所述供电单元位于电能控制模块之外;
充电单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 接收电能提供设备提供的电能, 为 电源单元充电;
电源单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 进行电能的存储; 当第二开关闭合 时, 输出电能; 检测控制单元, 用于检测第一接口的连接状态, 根据第一接口的连接状 态控制第一开关和第二开关的开关状态。
本发明实施例提供一种供电模块, 包括:
第二接口, 所述第二接口为可插拔连接的接口; 所述第二接口用于与一 能够进行电能输出的电能输出设备的电能输出接口连接;
第二接口连接供电单元的输入端, 供电单元的输出端用于连接外部设备 的电能输入端; 供电单元用于: 通过第二接口接收电能, 为外部设备供电。
对于上述技术方案的技术效果分析如下:
第一模块和第二模块, 第一模块包括第一接口, 第二模块包括第二接口, 第一接口与第二接口为相互配合的可插拔连接的接口; 第二模块还包括: 第 二接口连接供电单元的输入端, 供电单元的输出端用于连接外部设备的电能 输入端; 第一模块还包括: 第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端, 充电单元的输出端连接电源单元的输入端; 电源单元的输出端通过第二开关 连接第一接口; 检测控制单元的输入端连接第一接口, 第一输出端连接第一 开关的控制端, 第二输出端连接第二开关的控制端; 第一接口用于: 当对电 源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与第二接口连接; 充电单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 接收电能提供设备提 供的电能, 为电源单元充电; 供电单元用于: 当第二开关闭合时, 接收电源 单元输出的电能, 为外部设备供电; 电源单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 进 行电能的存储; 当第二开关闭合时, 输出电能; 检测控制单元, 用于检测第 一接口的连接状态, 根据第一接口的连接状态控制第一开关和第二开关的开 关状态。 供电单元设置于设备外部, 只有需要对外部设备供电时, 才将供电 单元通过第二接口连接到第一接口上, 由供电单元接收电源单元输出的电能, 对外部设备供电, 从而能够减少主板产生的热量, 进而降低了对于设备温度 的影响, 提高了设备性能。
附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例电能控制装置结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例第一模块实现结构示例;
图 3为本发明实施例第二模块实现结构示例。
具体实施方式 发明人发现, 由于现有技术中将充电单元以及供电单元都封装在设备的 主板上, 而由于需要进行充电单元以及供电单元的切换, 这样的切换必然产 生大量的热量, 且充电单元以及供电单元的工作必然也会产生热量, 这是导 致现有技术中主板产生热量大的原因之一;
设备的主板上, 从而减少了主板热量的产生来源, 减少了主板产生的热量, 延长了主板的使用寿命。
以下, 结合附图详细说明本发明实施例电能控制装置及设备的实现。 图 1为本发明实施例电能控制装置结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 该装置包 括: 第一模块 11和第二模块 12; 其中,
第一模块 11包括第一接口 111 , 第二模块 12包括第二接口 121 , 第一接 口 111与第二接口 121为相互配合的可插拔连接的接口;
第二模块 12还包括:
第二接口 121连接供电单元 122的输入端, 供电单元 122的输出端用于 连接外部设备的电能输入端;
第一模块 11还包括:
第一接口 111通过第一开关 K1连接充电单元 112的输入端, 充电单元 112的输出端连接电源单元 113的输入端;电源单元 113的输出端通过第二开 关 K2连接第一接口; 检测控制单元 114的输入端连接第一接口 111 , 第一输 出端连接第一开关 K1的控制端, 第二输出端连接第二开关 K2的控制端; 第一接口 111用于: 当对电源单元 113充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能 提供端连接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与第二接口 121连接;
充电单元 112用于: 当第一开关 K1闭合时,接收电能提供设备提供的电 能, 为电源单元 113充电;
供电单元 122用于: 当第二开关 K2闭合时,接收电源单元 113输出的电 能, 为外部设备供电;
电源单元 113用于: 当第一开关 K1闭合时, 进行电能的存储; 当第二开 关 K2闭合时, 输出电能;
检测控制单元 114, 用于检测第一接口 111的连接状态, 根据第一接口
111的连接状态控制第一开关 K1和第二开关 K2的开关状态。
图 1所示的本发明实施例中, 供电单元设置于设备外部, 只有需要对外 部设备供电时, 才将供电单元通过第二接口连接到第一接口上, 由供电单元 接收电源单元输出的电能, 对外部设备供电, 从而能够减少主板产生的热量, 进而降低了对于设备温度的影响, 提高了设备性能。
优选地 , 检测控制单元 114具体可以用于: 检测到第一接口 111与电能 提供设备的电能提供端连接时, 控制第一开关 K1闭合, 控制第二开关 Κ2断 开; 检测到第一接口 111与第二接口 121连接时, 控制第一开关 K1断开, 控 制第二开关 Κ2闭合。
其中,所述第一开关 K1和第二开关 Κ2可以分别通过单刀单掷开关实现; 或者, 也可以通过一个单刀双掷开关实现; 或者, 也可以分别通过场效应管 实现, 所述第一开关 K1和第二开关 Κ2的控制端也即为: 场效应管的栅极, 此时, 检测控制单元 114可以通过向场效应管的栅极输出对应的驱动信号完 成对于场效应管断开或闭合的控制。
另外, 所述第一接口和第二接口可以通过 USB接口实现, 例如其中一个 接口为 USB插槽, 而另一接口为 USB插头, 从而实现可插拔的连接;
此时,检测控制单元 114可以通过检测第一接口 111的 ID管脚的电平实 现第一接口 111的连接状态检测。 例如, 可以预先设置 ID管脚的电平为高电 平时, 表示对电源单元进行充电, 而 ID管脚的电平为低电平时, 表示电源单 元对外部设备供电, 相应的, 在实际应用中可以在两种不同的应用环境下, 输出对应的 ID管脚电平,从而使得检测控制单元 114可以检测到对应的电平, 控制对应开关闭合, 实现充电或者放电功能。 相应的, 检测控制单元 114具 体可以用于: 检测第一接口 111的 ID管脚的电平, 当 ID管脚的电平为高电 平时, 控制第一开关 K1闭合, 第二开关 K2断开; 当 ID管脚的电平为低电 平时, 控制第一开关 K1断开, 第二开关 K2闭合。
在实际应用中, 所述第一模块 11可以设置于设备的 PCB板中, 而第二 模块可以设置于设备外部的电缆或者板卡中, 此时,
充电单元与供电单元不再设置于同一设备的主板中, 因此, 可以降低主 板的布板难度, 并且, 还可以减小设备主板的面积, 进而减小设备的体积; 另外, 由于将供电单元设置于设备外部, 因此, 减少了设备主板上产生 热量的热源, 减少了主板产生的热量, 延长了主板的使用寿命, 并且, 降低 了设备温度升高的幅度;
而且, 不将供电单元设置于主板上, 可以减少供电单元对于主板上射频 部分布局及性能的影响。
在发明实施例的电能控制装置中, 所述第一模块 11和第二模块 12可以 分别独立存在, 因此,
本发明实施例还提供一种电能控制模块, 该电能控制模块的实现与图 1 中的第一模块结构相同, 但是, 对于电能控制模块而言, 第一接口用于: 当 对电源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连接; 当对外部设备供电 时, 与为外部设备供电的供电单元的电能输入端连接; 所述供电单元位于电 能控制模块之外; 这里的电能输入端可以通过第二接口实现。 本发明实施例 电能控制模块的实现请参照上述对于第一模块的描述, 这里不赘述。
该电能控制模块可以设置于某一需要进行充电以及为外部设备供电的设 备中, 如便携终端等。
本发明实施例还提供一种供电模块, 该供电模块的实现与图 1中的第二 模块结构相同, 包括:
第二接口 121 , 所述第二接口 121为可插拔连接的接口; 所述第二接口 121用于与一能够进行电能输出的电能输出设备的电能输出接口连接; 这里, 所述电能输出设备可以为前述电能控制模块所在的设备, 从而与所述电能控 制模块配合使用; 或者, 所述电能输出设备也可以为其他能够输出电能的设 备, 此时, 电能输出设备的电能输出接口需要能够与所述第二接口配合使用, 实现电能从电能输出设备至供电模块的传输。
第二接口 121连接供电单元 122的输入端, 供电单元 122的输出端用于 连接外部设备的电能输入端;
供电单元 122用于: 通过第二接口 121接收电能, 为外部设备供电。 其中, 所述供电模块设置于电能输出设备外部的电缆或板卡中。
限定, 只要能够实现对于电源单元的充电功能, 以及对于外部电源的供电功 能即可。 下述的图 2和图 3仅基于清楚说明的目的, 分别对于充电单元以及 供电单元的具体实现结构进行举例说明。
图 2为本发明实施例一种第一模块的实现结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 包 括:
所述第一模块可以通过单板实现, 其中, 图 2中的 USB端口为标准 5线 USB接口, 可外接标准的 USB线, 可连接标准 PC等做数据通信使用; 在单 板上使用第一场效应管 Q1、第二场效应管 Q2两个场效应管对 USB口电源电 路进行隔离切换, 第一场效应管 Ql、 第二场效应管 Q2对应所述第一开关和 第二开关。 切换的控制权由单板的主芯片决定, 主芯片对应所述检测控制单 元。 开机后, 主芯片默认第一场效应管 Q1导通、 第二场效应管 Q2关闭, 默 认导通充电单元, 由充电单元为电源单元充电, 从而由电源单元为单板上的 第一开关、第二开关以及其他的模块如 RF模块、 WIFI模块等提供系统电压, 保证系统安全;当有外部线缆插入后,主芯片会检测插入信号的 ID管脚电平, 按照 USB的协议, 如果 ID管脚电平为低电平, 进入 OTG模式, 第一场效应 管 Q1关闭、 第二场效应管 Q2打开, 将系统电压通过单板 USB端口连接到 外部板卡上; 当 ID管脚电平为高时, 维持原来的模式, 从外部取电由充电单 元为电源单元充电。 图 3为本发明实施例一种第二模块的实现结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 第 二模块通过外部外接线缆板卡的原理实现:
其中, 管脚 D-/D+不做任何处理, 直接直通; 管脚 Vbus连接升压供电模 块电路, 所述升压供电模块对应所述供电单元, 将第一模块的系统电压升高 为标准的 5 V电压; USB端口 B对应所述第二接口, 与其他可以与外部设备 通信并为外部设备供电的设备的对应接口连接, 例如与包含第一模块的设备 的第一接口连接; 而靠近外部设备的 USB端口 A的 ID信号直接接地, 供电 单元通过 USB端口 A对外部设备供电。经过该第二模块转换后, 能够进行正 常的数据通信, 并且能够为其他设备提供标准 5V电源。 其中, 所述外部设 备可以通过某一单板实现。 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的 普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进 和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims
1、 一种电能控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一模块和第二模块, 第一 模块包括第一接口, 第二模块包括第二接口, 第一接口与第二接口为相互配 合的可插拔连接的接口;
第二模块还包括: 第二接口连接供电单元的输入端, 供电单元的输出端 用于连接外部设备的电能输入端;
第一模块还包括:
第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端, 充电单元的输出端连接 电源单元的输入端; 电源单元的输出端通过第二开关连接第一接口; 检测控 制单元的输入端连接第一接口, 第一输出端连接第一开关的控制端, 第二输 出端连接第二开关的控制端;
第一接口用于: 当对电源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连 接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与第二接口连接;
充电单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 接收电能提供设备提供的电能, 为 电源单元充电;
供电单元用于: 当第二开关闭合时, 接收电源单元输出的电能, 为外部 设备供电;
电源单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 进行电能的存储; 当第二开关闭合 时, 输出电能;
检测控制单元, 用于检测第一接口的连接状态, 根据第一接口的连接状 态控制第一开关和第二开关的开关状态。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一模块设置于一设 备的 PCB板中;
所述第二模块设置于该设备外部的电缆或板卡中。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的装置, 其特征在于, 检测控制单元具体用 于:
检测到第一接口与电能提供设备的电能提供端连接时, 控制第一开关闭 合, 控制第二开关断开;
检测到第一接口与第二接口连接时, 控制第一开关断开, 控制第二开关 闭合。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一接口 和第二接口为 USB接口;
检测控制单元具体用于: 检测第一接口的 ID管脚的电平, 当 ID管脚的 电平为高电平时, 控制第一开关闭合, 第二开关断开; 当 ID管脚的电平为低 电平时, 控制第一开关断开, 第二开关闭合。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一开关 和第二开关分别通过单刀单掷开关实现; 或者, 所述第一开关和第二开关通 过一个单刀双掷开关实现; 或者, 所述第一开关和第二开关分别通过场效应 管实现。
6、 一种电能控制模块, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接口, 所述第一接口为可插拔连接的接口;
第一接口通过第一开关连接充电单元的输入端, 充电单元的输出端连接 电源单元的输入端; 电源单元的输出端通过第二开关连接第一接口; 检测控 制单元的输入端连接第一接口, 第一输出端连接第一开关的控制端, 第二输 出端连接第二开关的控制端;
第一接口用于: 当对电源单元充电时, 与电能提供设备的电能提供端连 接; 当对外部设备供电时, 与为外部设备供电的供电单元的电能输入端连接; 所述供电单元位于电能控制模块之外;
充电单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 接收电能提供设备提供的电能, 为 电源单元充电;
电源单元用于: 当第一开关闭合时, 进行电能的存储; 当第二开关闭合 时, 输出电能;
检测控制单元, 用于检测第一接口的连接状态, 根据第一接口的连接状 态控制第一开关和第二开关的开关状态。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的模块, 其特征在于, 所述电能控制模块设置于 一设备的 PCB板中。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的模块, 其特征在于, 检测控制单元具体用 于:
检测到第一接口与电能提供设备的电能提供端连接时, 控制第一开关闭 合, 控制第二开关断开;
检测到第一接口与供电单元的电能输入端连接时, 控制第一开关断开, 控制第二开关闭合。
9、 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的模块, 其特征在于, 所述第一接口 为 USB接口;
检测控制单元通过检测第一接口的 ID管脚的电平实现第一接口的连接 状态检测。
10、 根据权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的模块, 其特征在于, 所述第一开 关和第二开关分别通过单刀单掷开关实现; 或者, 所述第一开关和第二开关 通过一个单刀双掷开关实现; 或者, 所述第一开关和第二开关分别通过场效 应管实现。
11、 一种供电模块, 其特征在于, 包括:
第二接口, 所述第二接口为可插拔连接的接口; 所述第二接口用于与一 能够进行电能输出的电能输出设备的电能输出接口连接;
第二接口连接供电单元的输入端, 供电单元的输出端用于连接外部设备 的电能输入端;
供电单元用于: 通过第二接口接收电能, 为外部设备供电。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的模块, 其特征在于, 所述供电模块设置于电 能输出设备外部的电缆或板卡中。
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JP2009151488A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Toshiba Corp | 情報処理装置 |
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2012
- 2012-05-22 CN CN201210160301.1A patent/CN103425220B/zh active Active
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2013
- 2013-01-04 JP JP2014542707A patent/JP5935195B2/ja active Active
- 2013-01-04 EP EP21185779.2A patent/EP3998522A1/en active Pending
- 2013-01-04 EP EP13794534.1A patent/EP2759904B1/en active Active
- 2013-01-04 WO PCT/CN2013/070022 patent/WO2013174151A1/zh unknown
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2014
- 2014-06-05 US US14/296,963 patent/US20140285006A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN101588079A (zh) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种电子设备的供电方法、供电装置及电子设备 |
CN202014112U (zh) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-10-19 | 吕志清 | 一种便携式数码移动电源 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140285006A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
JP5935195B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2759904A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
EP3998522A1 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
EP2759904B1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
CN103425220B (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
JP2014534543A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
EP2759904A4 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
CN103425220A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
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