WO2013170826A2 - 一种多频段天线调谐电路及无线终端 - Google Patents

一种多频段天线调谐电路及无线终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170826A2
WO2013170826A2 PCT/CN2013/079737 CN2013079737W WO2013170826A2 WO 2013170826 A2 WO2013170826 A2 WO 2013170826A2 CN 2013079737 W CN2013079737 W CN 2013079737W WO 2013170826 A2 WO2013170826 A2 WO 2013170826A2
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Prior art keywords
tuning circuit
switch
band antenna
antenna
frequency
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PCT/CN2013/079737
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2013170826A3 (zh
Inventor
魏红泼
郭帅
张德锋
王胜元
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013170826A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013170826A2/zh
Publication of WO2013170826A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013170826A3/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a mobile communication device, in particular to a multi-band antenna tuning circuit and a wireless terminal.
  • single-band wireless terminals have gradually developed into multi-band, multi-mode wireless communication devices.
  • the device's own multi-band antenna design can meet the requirements. Provides optimal performance over a specific frequency range. In order to ensure the appearance of the wireless terminal, the appearance of the antenna is more and more d.
  • the multi-band antenna Due to the influence of the structure and the surrounding environment of the antenna, the multi-band antenna usually uses a tuning circuit that takes into account the requirements of different frequency bands. However, this situation increases the difficulty of debugging, and the multi-band is often not guaranteed for the debugging circuit after the compromise of multiple frequency bands.
  • the antenna is optimal in all frequency bands. Therefore, problems such as reduced efficiency, increased power consumption, and decreased sensitivity of the multi-band antenna may affect the standby time and communication quality of the wireless terminal.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-band antenna tuning circuit and a wireless terminal, which can improve the efficiency of the multi-band antenna and improve the user experience while matching multiple frequency bands.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-band antenna tuning circuit, including: an antenna, a a switch, a second switch, two or more tuning circuits, and a control module that controls switching of the first switch and the second switch; wherein the antenna passes through the first switch and the input ends of all the tuning circuits respectively Connecting, the output ends of all the tuning circuits are connected to the second switch, and the control module is respectively connected to the first switch and the second switch.
  • the first switch and the second switch are: a micro-electromechanical system, a field effect transistor,
  • the tuning circuit includes: one or a combination of an inductive component, or a capacitive component.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a multi-band antenna tuning circuit, including: an antenna, a second switch, a first tuning circuit, a second tuning circuit, and a control module for controlling the switching of the second switch;
  • An antenna is respectively connected to an input end of the first tuning circuit and an input end of the second tuning circuit, and an output end of the first tuning circuit and an output end of the second tuning circuit are respectively connected to the second switch Connected, the control module is connected to the second switch.
  • the first tuning circuit is a tuning circuit having a low-pass characteristic
  • the second tuning circuit is a tuning circuit having a high-pass characteristic
  • the first tuning circuit is a tuning circuit having a high pass characteristic
  • the second tuning circuit is a tuning circuit having a low pass characteristic
  • the first tuning circuit and the second coordination circuit each include: one or a combination of an inductive component, or a capacitive component.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless terminal, and the wireless terminal device includes any of the multi-band antenna tuning circuits described above.
  • the frequency bands of the multi-band antenna are divided into different frequency groups according to the frequency, and each frequency group corresponds to one tuning circuit, and the multi-band antenna is tuned in multiple tunings through switch control. Switching between circuits, in this way, it is only necessary to optimize the performance of the multi-band antenna in the tuning circuit corresponding to the frequency group to which the specific frequency band belongs, thereby improving the efficiency of the antenna and improving the user experience.
  • the multi-band antenna can be selected in multiple frequency groups, and each frequency group includes multiple frequency bands, the multi-band antenna can be selected in the frequency band close to the frequency, and the multi-band antenna is matched as much as possible. Excellent, to prevent the consumption of additional power consumption due to multi-band antenna mismatch, and the deterioration of communication quality, thereby greatly reducing the difficulty of matching multi-band antennas, shortening the design cycle, and being simple and convenient, and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-band antenna tuning circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a multi-band antenna tuning circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the multi-band antenna tuning circuit includes: an antenna, a first switch, a second switch, two or more tuning circuits, and a control module; wherein the antenna passes through the first switch respectively The input ends of all the tuned circuits are connected, the output ends of all the tuned circuits are connected to the second switch, and the control module is respectively connected to the first switch and the second switch, and configured to control the first Switching of the switch and/or the second switch.
  • the multi-band antenna has only two frequency groups, and the two frequency groups respectively correspond to respective tuning circuits, that is, the first tuning circuit and the second tuning circuit, if the frequency of the two frequency groups differ greatly,
  • the first switch is omitted; the first tuning circuit is required to have a low-pass characteristic, the second tuning circuit has a high-pass characteristic, or the first tuning circuit has a high-pass characteristic, and the second tuning circuit is provided.
  • a low-pass characteristic such that when the frequencies of the two frequency groups differ greatly, the matching of the high-low frequency group can be implemented by the first tuning circuit or the second tuning circuit, respectively, and when using the matching method, two The mutual influence between the frequency groups is small, and the first switch is not required to be switched, so the first switch can be omitted.
  • another multi-band antenna tuning circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an antenna, a second switch, a first tuning circuit, a second tuning circuit, and a control module; wherein, the antenna and the An input end of a tuning circuit and an input end of the second tuning circuit are connected, and an output end of the first tuning circuit and an output end of the second tuning circuit are respectively connected to the second switch, and the control module Connected to the second switch, configured to control switching of the second switch.
  • the first switch and the second switch may be any one of an electromechanical system, a field effect transistor, a PIN diode, or a switching device.
  • the tuning circuit includes: one or a combination of an inductive component, or a capacitive component.
  • the control module is configured to control switching of the first switch and the second switch, that is, when determining an operating frequency band and determining that the switch is to be switched to the working frequency band
  • the control module first learns the tuning circuit corresponding to the frequency group to which the working frequency band belongs, and then sends an instruction to the first switch and the second switch, so that the first switch and the second switch are connected to
  • the tuning circuit corresponding to the working frequency band so that the multi-band antenna can output a signal of a specific frequency band through a corresponding tuning circuit to be sent to the subsequent circuit;
  • the rear-level circuit comprises: an RF test socket, a single-pole multi-throw switch Wait.
  • the control module is configured to control the switching of the second switch, that is, when the working frequency band is determined and the determining switch is to be switched to the working frequency band, the control module first Obtaining whether the frequency group to which the working frequency band belongs corresponds to the first tuning circuit or the second tuning circuit, and then sending an instruction to the second switch to connect the second switch to the first tuning circuit or
  • the second tuning circuit is further configured to enable the multi-band antenna to output a signal of a specific frequency band through a corresponding tuning circuit for transmission to the subsequent circuit; wherein the subsequent circuit includes: an RF test socket, a single-pole multi-throw switch, and the like.
  • the frequency range included in each frequency group may be pre-stored in the control module, such that After determining the working frequency band, the frequency group to which the frequency band belongs can be determined according to the frequency range to which the frequency band belongs.
  • the transmitting the command to the first switch and/or the second switch may indicate selecting a different frequency group by transmitting different level signals.
  • the first embodiment is a low frequency tuning circuit and a high frequency tuning circuit, and the specific frequency bands included in each frequency group are shown in Table 1.
  • the multi-band antenna tuning circuit in this embodiment includes: an antenna 101, a first switch 102, a second switch 105, and a low frequency. a tuning circuit 103, a high frequency tuning circuit 104, and a control module 106; wherein the antenna 101 passes through the first switch 102 and the input of the low frequency tuning circuit 103 and the input of the high frequency tuning circuit 104, respectively An output terminal of the low frequency tuning circuit 103 and an output end of the high frequency tuning circuit 104 are respectively connected to the second switch 105, and the control module 106 is respectively associated with the first switch 102, The second switch 105 is connected.
  • the frequency band grouping is not limited to the one shown in Table 1.
  • the grouping of the tuning circuit is not limited to the one shown in Figure 1. In practical applications, it can be specifically based on the frequency band supported by the wireless terminal. Flexible decision. Taking the frequency band of the wireless terminal support table 1 as an example, if the wireless terminal wants to work in the GSM850 frequency band, the first switch 102 and the second switch 105 are connected to the low frequency tuning circuit; if the wireless terminal wants to work in In the UMTS B1 frequency band, the first switch 102 and the second switch 105 are connected to a high frequency tuning circuit.
  • the first switch 102 and the second switch 105 can be any one of an electromechanical system, a field effect transistor, a PIN diode or a switching device.
  • the low frequency tuning circuit 103 and the high frequency coordination circuit 104 each include: one or a combination of an inductive element, or a capacitive element.
  • the control module 106 controls the switching of the first switch 102 and the second switch 105.
  • the second switch is connected to the RF test socket.
  • the specific connection is as shown in FIG. 2, the second switch 105 is connected to the RF test socket 107, and the RF test socket 107 and the single-pole 9-throw switch SP9T are connected.
  • 108 is connected to separate the frequency bands, so that each frequency band is connected to the corresponding RF processing chip, thereby completing the signal transmission of the multi-band antenna in a specific frequency range; here, the RF test can also be omitted according to factors such as layout and cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多频段天线调谐电路,包括:天线、第一开关、第二开关、两个以上调谐电路、以及控制所述第一开关和第二开关切换的控制模块,其中,所述天线通过所述第一开关分别与所有调谐电路的输入端连接,所述所有调谐电路的输出端与所述第二开关连接,所述控制模块分别与所述第一开关、所述第二开关连接。本实用新型还公开了一种无线终端,采用本实用新型能提高多频段天线的效率,提升用户体验。

Description

一种多频段天线调谐电路及无线终端 技术领域
本实用新型涉及移动通信设备, 尤其涉及一种多频段天线调谐电路及 无线终端。 背景技术
随着无线通信技术的发展, 单频段的无线终端逐步发展为多频段、 多 模式的无线通信设备, 对于这种多频段、 多模式的无线通信设备, 都要求 设备自身的多频段天线设计能够满足在特定频段范围内提供最优的性能。 为了保证无线终端外观上的 d、巧美观, 留给天线的空间也越来越 d、。
受制于结构及天线周边环境的影响, 多频段天线通常使用一个兼顾不 同频段需求的调谐电路, 但是, 此种情况增加了调试难度, 而且对于多个 频段折衷后的调试电路, 往往不能保证多频段天线在所有频段中都是最优 的, 因此, 会出现多频段天线的效率降低、 功耗增加、 灵敏度下降等问题, 对无线终端的待机时间及通讯质量造成影响。
综上所述, 亟需一种能匹配不同频段、 且能提高多频段天线效率, 提 升用户体验的调谐电路。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本实用新型实施例的主要目的在于提供一种多频段天线调 谐电路及无线终端, 能在匹配多个频段的同时提高多频段天线的效率, 提 升用户体验。
为达到上述目的, 本实用新型实施例的技术方案是这样实现的: 本实用新型实施例提供了一种多频段天线调谐电路, 包括: 天线、 第 一开关、 第二开关、 两个以上调谐电路、 以及控制所述第一开关和所述第 二开关切换的控制模块; 其中, 所述天线通过所述第一开关分别与所有调 谐电路的输入端连接, 所述所有调谐电路的输出端与所述第二开关连接, 所述控制模块分别与所述第一开关、 所述第二开关连接。
这里, 所述第一开关和所述第二开关均为: 微机电系统、 场效应管、
PIN二极管或者开关设备中的任意一种;
所述调谐电路包括: 电感性元件、 或电容性元件中的一种或两者的组 合。
本实用新型实施例还提供了一种多频段天线调谐电路, 包括: 天线、 第二开关、 第一调谐电路、 第二调谐电路、 以及控制所述第二开关切换的 控制模块; 其中, 所述天线分别与所述第一调谐电路的输入端、 所述第二 调谐电路的输入端连接, 所述第一调谐电路的输出端、 所述第二调谐电路 的输出端分别与所述第二开关连接, 所述控制模块与所述第二开关连接。
这里, 所述第一调谐电路为具有低通特性的调谐电路, 所述第二调谐 电路为具有高通特性的调谐电路; 或者,
所述第一调谐电路为具有高通特性的调谐电路, 所述第二调谐电路为 具有低通特性的调谐电路。
所述第一调谐电路及所述第二协调电路均包括: 电感性元件、 或电容 性元件中的一种或两者的组合。
本实用新型实施例又提供了一种无线终端, 所述无线终端设备包括上 面所述的任意一种多频段天线调谐电路。
本实用新型实施例所提供的多频段天线调谐电路及无线终端, 具有以 下的优点和特点:
本实用新型实施例将多频段天线的频段按照频率大小分成不同的频 组, 每个频组对应一个调谐电路, 通过开关控制使多频段天线在多个调谐 电路之间切换, 如此, 只需在特定频段所属频组对应的调谐电路内将所述 多频段天线的性能达到最优即可, 从而提高天线的效率, 提升用户体验。
另外, 由于多频段天线能在多个频组中选择, 且每个频组中包括多个 频段, 因此, 能使多频段天线在频率接近的频段中选择, 尽可能使多频段 天线匹配到最优, 防止出现因多频段天线失配而导致的消耗额外功耗、 以 及通讯质量恶化的情况, 进而能大大降低多频段天线的匹配难度, 缩短设 计周期, 且简单方便、 易于实现。 附图说明
图 1为本实用新型实施例一多频段天线调谐电路的一种结构示意图; 图 2为本实用新型实施例一多频段天线调谐电路的另一种结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本实用新型实施例提供的一种多频段天线调谐电路, 包括: 天线、 第 一开关、 第二开关、 两个以上调谐电路、 以及控制模块; 其中, 所述天线 通过所述第一开关分别与所有调谐电路的输入端连接, 所述所有调谐电路 的输出端与所述第二开关连接, 所述控制模块分别与所述第一开关、 所述 第二开关连接, 配置为控制所述第一开关和 /或所述第二开关的切换。
这里, 当所述多频段天线只有两种频组, 且两种频组分别对应各自的 调谐电路, 即第一调谐电路、 第二调谐电路时, 若两个频组频率相差很大, 则可以省去所述第一开关; 此时需要所述第一调谐电路具备低通特性、 所 述第二调谐电路具备高通特性, 或者所述第一调谐电路具备高通特性、 所 述第二调谐电路具备低通特性, 这样, 当两个频组的频率相差很大时, 高 低频组的匹配可以分别通过所述第一调谐电路或所述第二调谐电路来实 现, 而且使用这种匹配方式时两频组之间的相互影响较小, 不需要所述第 一开关来切换, 因此可以省去所述第一开关。 基于此, 本实用新型实施例提供的另一种多频段天线调谐电路, 包括: 天线、 第二开关、 第一调谐电路、 第二调谐电路以及控制模块; 其中, 所 述天线分别与所述第一调谐电路的输入端、 所述第二调谐电路的输入端连 接, 所述第一调谐电路的输出端、 所述第二调谐电路的输出端分别与所述 第二开关连接, 所述控制模块与所述第二开关连接, 配置为控制第二开关 的切换。
其中, 所述第一开关、 所述第二开关均可为: 啟机电系统、 场效应管、 PIN二极管、 或开关设备中的任意一种。
所述调谐电路包括: 电感性元件、 或电容性元件中的一种或两者的组 合。
对于上述第一种多频段天线调谐电路, 所述控制模块, 配置为控制所 述第一开关和所述第二开关的切换, 即: 当确定工作频段、 确定开关欲切 换至所述工作频段时, 所述控制模块先获知所述工作频段所属频组对应的 调谐电路, 之后向所述第一开关、 所述第二开关发送指令, 以使所述第一 开关、 所述第二开关连接到所述工作频段对应的调谐电路, 进而使多频段 天线能通过相应的调谐电路输出特定频段的信号, 以发送至后级电路; 其 中, 所述后级电路包括: 射频测试座、 单刀多掷开关等。
对于上述第二种多频段天线调谐电路, 所述控制模块, 配置为控制所 述第二开关的切换, 即: 当确定工作频段、 确定开关欲切换至所述工作频 段时, 所述控制模块先获知所述工作频段所属频组对应所述第一调谐电路 还是所述第二调谐电路, 之后向所述第二开关发送指令, 以使所述第二开 关连接到所述第一调谐电路或所述第二调谐电路, 进而使多频段天线能通 过相应的调谐电路输出特定频段的信号, 以发送至后级电路; 其中, 所述 后级电路包括: 射频测试座、 单刀多掷开关等。
这里, 所述控制模块中可预先存储每个频组包含的频段范围, 这样, 确定工作频段后, 就可以根据该频段所属的频率范围确定该频段所属的频 组。 所述向第一开关、 和 /或所述第二开关发送指令可以通过发送不同的电 平信号表示选择不同频组。
实施例一 分别为低频调谐电路和高频调谐电路, 每个频组所包括的具体频段如表 1 所示。
Figure imgf000007_0001
表 1
图 1为实施例一多频段天线调谐电路的一种结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 本实施例中的多频段天线调谐电路, 包括: 天线 101、 第一开关 102、 第二 开关 105、 低频调谐电路 103、 高频调谐电路 104、 以及控制模块 106; 其 中, 所述天线 101通过所述第一开关 102分别与所述低频调谐电路 103的 输入端、 以及所述高频调谐电路 104的输入端连接, 所述低频调谐电路 103 的输出端、 以及所述高频调谐电路 104 的输出端分别与所述第二开关 105 连接,所述控制模块 106分别与所述第一开关 102、所述第二开关 105连接。
这里, 需要注意的是, 频段分组情况并不受限于表 1 所示, 调谐电路 的分组情况也不受限于图 1 所示, 在实际应用中, 可以具体根据无线终端 支持的频段的多少灵活决定。 以无线终端支持表 1 的频段为例, 若所述无线终端欲工作在 GSM850 频段, 则所述第一开关 102、 所述第二开关 105均连接低频调谐电路; 若所 述无线终端欲工作在 UMTS B1频段, 则所述第一开关 102、 所述第二开关 105均连接高频调谐电路。
其中, 所述第一开关 102和所述第二开关 105均可为: 机电系统、 场效应管、 PIN二极管或者开关设备中的任意一种。
所述低频调谐电路 103和所述高频协调电路 104均包括: 电感性元件、 或电容性元件中的一种或两者的组合。
所述控制模块 106控制第一开关 102和所述第二开关 105的切换。 对于具体应用中, 所述第二开关与射频测试座连接, 具体连接情况如 图 2所示, 所述第二开关 105与射频测试座 107连接, 所述射频测试座 107 与单刀 9掷开关 SP9T 108连接, 以分出各个频段, 使各个频段连接到对应 的射频处理芯片上, 进而完成多频段天线在特定频段范围内的信号传输; 这里, 也可以根据布局情况及成本等因素省去射频测试座 107, 省去射频测 试座 107之后,所述第二开关 105直接与所述单刀 9掷开关 SP9T 108连接。
以上所述, 仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本实用 新型的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种多频段天线调谐电路, 所述多频段天线调谐电路包括: 天线、 第一开关、 第二开关、 两个以上调谐电路、 以及控制所述第一开关和所述 第二开关切换的控制模块; 其中, 所述天线通过所述第一开关分别与所有 调谐电路的输入端连接, 所述所有调谐电路的输出端与所述第二开关连接, 所述控制模块分别与所述第一开关、 所述第二开关连接。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的多频段天线调谐电路, 其中, 所述第一开关 和所述第二开关均为: 微机电系统、 场效应管、 PIN二极管或者开关设备中 的任意一种。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的多频段天线调谐电路, 其中, 所述调谐 电路包括: 电感性元件、 或电容性元件中的一种或两者的组合。
4、 一种多频段天线调谐电路, 所述多频段天线调谐电路包括: 天线、 第二开关、 第一调谐电路、 第二调谐电路、 以及控制所述第二开关切换的 控制模块; 其中, 所述天线分别与所述第一调谐电路的输入端、 所述第二 调谐电路的输入端连接, 所述第一调谐电路的输出端、 所述第二调谐电路 的输出端分别与所述第二开关连接, 所述控制模块与所述第二开关连接。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的多频段天线调谐电路, 其中, 所述第一调谐 电路为具有低通特性的调谐电路, 所述第二调谐电路为具有高通特性的调 谐电路; 或者,
所述第一调谐电路为具有高通特性的调谐电路, 所述第二调谐电路为 具有低通特性的调谐电路。
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的多频段天线调谐电路, 其中, 所述第二 开关为: 微机电系统、 场效应管、 PIN二极管或者开关设备中的任意一种。
7、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的多频段天线调谐电路, 其中, 所述第一 调谐电路及所述第二协调电路均包括: 电感性元件、 或电容性元件中的一 种或两者的组合。
8、 一种无线终端, 所述无线终端设备包括权利要求 1至 3任一项所述 的多频段天线调谐电路; 或者, 所述无线终端设备包括权利要求 4至 7任 一项所述的多频段天线调谐电路。
PCT/CN2013/079737 2012-10-09 2013-07-19 一种多频段天线调谐电路及无线终端 WO2013170826A2 (zh)

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CN103594803A (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-19 瑞声精密制造科技(常州)有限公司 自可配置谐振天线及其工作方法
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CN107121652B (zh) * 2017-05-10 2019-11-08 合肥工业大学 用于磁共振成像设备中的多频点阵列式射频接收线圈系统
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