WO2013170621A1 - 一种多功能温热炙疗护具 - Google Patents

一种多功能温热炙疗护具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170621A1
WO2013170621A1 PCT/CN2013/000224 CN2013000224W WO2013170621A1 WO 2013170621 A1 WO2013170621 A1 WO 2013170621A1 CN 2013000224 W CN2013000224 W CN 2013000224W WO 2013170621 A1 WO2013170621 A1 WO 2013170621A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective
controller
electric heating
pad
solid particles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000224
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹征
黄蓉
Original Assignee
上海小英子电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013170621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013170621A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1623—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5002—Means for controlling a set of similar massage devices acting in sequence at different locations on a patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5043—Displays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medical or health care products, and relates to a medical or health care device, and in particular to a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device.
  • thermotherapy The protective gears, thermotherapy and moxibustion devices currently available on the market for medical or health care are not only diverse but also have different functions; these products do meet the health needs of some people to a certain extent. However, in the course of use, such products have exposed various defects or deficiencies.
  • the general protective gears are mostly made of various fabrics, which have a certain shape, can prevent the injured parts from being injured and protect the products, but have no physiotherapy function.
  • a far-infrared protective device called self-heating, which is coated with a negative oxygen ion or a tourmaline material on the inner surface of the protective gear.
  • This kind of protective gear can be used when the patient is using it.
  • this thermal sensation is only a thermal sensation on the surface of the skin that is in contact with the self-heating brace (and this thermal sensation makes people feel very hot and uncomfortable), and the deep muscles have no heat.
  • the mechanism of this thermal sensation is similar to that of human skin coated with paprika and feels like a heat. It does not produce heat itself, nor does it produce an effective far-infrared, so it does not have a physiotherapy function at all.
  • the other is an electric heat protector.
  • the main structure of this kind of product is basically the same as that of the electric blanket.
  • the electric heating wire generates heat and then drives the whole protection device to generate heat.
  • This kind of protection has two main disadvantages. One is that the number of layers is large, the thickness is large, the area is large, and it is difficult to make fine small protective gears; the second is that the efficiency of heat conduction is very low, and the temperature of objects from inside to outside is also decreasing.
  • the entire brace must reach a higher temperature (over 42 ° C). This is not only a matter of half the effort, but also the protective gear is difficult to make small, not suitable for small areas or acupuncture points. Warm physiotherapy.
  • a common key defect of the above-mentioned protective gears is that, because of the low efficiency of heat conduction, the current power must be large, and it is impossible to use the mobile power source as its power supply, and it must be directly powered by the network power supply or through the transformer. Directly powered by the network power. Therefore, these protective gears cannot be made portable. Therefore, it is inconvenient to carry out and it is inconvenient to use.
  • paraffin and mud therapy are currently the most popular thermotherapy.
  • the principle of both types of therapy is to heat the paraffin and mud to a certain temperature and then apply it to the patient to release the stored heat energy to the patient to achieve the purpose of thermotherapy.
  • the most widely used treatment devices for far-infrared therapy are the TDP magic lamp and the far-infrared therapeutic device. Because far-infrared has the characteristics of poor penetrability and can't penetrate clothes, patients in these devices are required to take off their clothes and receive radiation treatment. On the one hand, it is inconvenient and unsightly; on the other hand, when it is cold, it is very cold when it is cold, and people are easy to catch cold. The high incidence of various muscle, bone and joint pains coincides with the cold weather. So this problem has always been prominent in actual treatment.
  • the moxa stick keeps burning, the hot spot will be farther and farther away from the human skin, and it needs to be constantly adjusted;
  • cockroach If the cockroach is burnt, it may cause burns to the human body or fire.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies or defects of the prior art, and to provide a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device, which uses solid particles and electric heating elements disposed on the outer surface of the surface layer of the pad to generate solid particles.
  • Thermal energy direct thermotherapy and moxibustion on the human body.
  • diseases such as muscles, nerves, joints and bones of the human body, as well as prevention and treatment of cold and snoring of Chinese medicine, it promotes blood circulation and tissue metabolism, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, repairs wounds and scars, and promotes circulation and movement. Gas and blood circulation, dehumidification and cold, swelling and dispersing and returning to the sun to save the reverse and other functions.
  • the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
  • a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device including a pad, characterized in that
  • the pad comprises a layer; the side of the surface layer that is in contact with the human body is an outer side surface, and the side opposite to the outer side surface is an inner side surface;
  • At least one solid particle is fixed on the outer surface of the surface layer of the pad, and the bottom of the solid particle or the inside thereof is fixed with at least one electric heating element capable of generating heat;
  • the power supply lead of the electric heating element is passed out from the outer side of the mat surface to the side of the inner side thereof or connected to an external power source or to a controller.
  • At least one temperature detecting element is fixed on any one side of the electric heating element; the data collecting line of the temperature detecting element passes through from the outer side of the pad surface layer toward the inner side surface thereof and the control Connected.
  • the controller is provided with a plurality of interfaces, each of which is connected with a pad; the interface and the pad are connected by a power supply wire of the electric heating element and a data collection line of the temperature detecting component;
  • the controller can simultaneously control the temperature of the solid particles on the pad corresponding to each interface; and generally constitute a multifunctional warm moxibustion apparatus.
  • the electric heating element comprises a ceramic heating plate, a thick film heating element, a heating wire and a metal heating sheet.
  • the temperature detecting element is a heat sensitive wire or a thermistor.
  • the controller can calculate and display the cumulative value of the heat that each pad conducts to the body.
  • the power source used for the electric heating element is a low voltage of 36V.
  • the electric heating element and the temperature detecting element are fixed to the bottom of the solid particles by an adhesive material or preliminarily embedded therein when the solid particles are formed.
  • the solid particles are closely attached to the outer side of the pad and are fixed by an adhesive.
  • the bottom of the solid particles is provided with at least one groove, and the electric heating element and the temperature detecting element may be fixed in the same groove or may be respectively fixed in the respective or adjacent grooves.
  • the raw materials of the solid particles include ceramics, metals, alloys, plastics, natural stone, artificial stone, and materials capable of producing far infrared or negative ions.
  • the pad further includes a protective layer adapted to the shape of the surface layer;
  • the protective layer is disposed on one side of the inner side surface of the surface layer, and all power wires or data gathering wires which are passed out from the outer side of the pad facing layer toward the inner side surface thereof are wrapped in the surface layer and the protective layer. And connect the two together by a edging strip placed on the outer edge of the facing and protective layers.
  • the protective gear further includes at least one set of pneumatic massage mechanism
  • the pneumatic massage mechanism includes an air pump, an air bag, and a gas pipe connecting the air pump and the air bag.
  • the airbag is disposed close to an inner side surface of the surface layer of the pad;
  • the air pump is either disposed inside the controller or independently of the pad or controller and is connected to the controller through a power lead.
  • the air pump is disposed inside the controller, and the controller is provided with at least one interface connectable with a set of pneumatic massage mechanisms; each interface is connected to the pneumatic massage mechanism through a gas pipe.
  • the controller has all or part of a function key including a work on/off, a solid particle temperature adjustment +/-, a pneumatic massage mode selection, a physiotherapy time adjustment +/_ and a protector number selection; Or part of the current temperature display of solid particles, physiotherapy time display, energy accumulation display, massage mode display, protective gear number display, thermotherapy work instructions and alarms.
  • the solid particles on the pad are evenly arranged, and are divided into two groups of the same number, the materials, shapes and sizes are the same;
  • the electric heating element fixed at the bottom of the two sets of solid particles has the same resistance value, and its power guide After the wires are passed out from the surface layer of the pad, they are respectively connected in parallel, then connected in series, and finally connected to the controller;
  • Each of the solid particles of each group is provided with a temperature detecting element at the bottom thereof, and the data collecting lines of the two temperature detecting elements are respectively connected to the controller.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention provides a novel warm moxibustion method, which uses solid particles and electric heating elements disposed on the outer surface of the surface layer of the pad to heat the solid particles to generate heat energy, and directly perform thermotherapy and moxibustion on the human body. Treatment
  • the temperature detecting component is directly fixed at the bottom or inside of the solid particles which are used for warming moxibustion, so the temperature detection and control of the thermotherapy are accurate;
  • the electric heating element at the bottom or inside of the solid particles is low-voltage, ensuring no danger to human safety;
  • the controller can calculate and display the accumulated value of the heat transferred to the human body, adding a new parameter to assist in measuring the effect of the thermotherapy;
  • the solid particles and the skin of the human body can be more affixed, even immersed in the skin and muscles of the human body, and pressed rhythmically, so that the effect of warm moxibustion is better;
  • the controller can also be connected to a mobile power source, so that the product has a portable function, and the patient can use it anytime and anywhere, which can better collect To preventive and health effects;
  • the overall size of the protective gear is small.
  • the thickness of the protective pad is moderate, the flexibility is good, and it can be made into various shapes according to the needs of different customers. It is suitable for different human bodies and different parts of the human body. It is safe to use. Comfortable and convenient;
  • Solid particles can be made of materials that have health or medical effects on the human body, thereby increasing the other therapeutic effects of the protective gear; 10, the present invention also has the following characteristics:
  • the patient is convenient to use, and the treatment can be performed without removing the clothes;
  • the pad is made of insulating material, so the product has good heat preservation effect;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of a multifunctional warm moxibustion protector according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the solid particles having the first groove at the bottom in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing the arrangement of an electric heating element in the first groove of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the power supply wire of the multifunctional hot moxibustion protection device of FIG.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second groove provided at the bottom of the solid particles in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a temperature detecting element in the second groove of the solid particles on the basis of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a power supply wire and a data collection line of a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device connected to a controller;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the controller of FIG. 7 connected to a mobile power source through a wire;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multifunctional warm moxibustion protector of FIG. 4 including a pneumatic massage mechanism;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device involved in Fig. 7 including a pneumatic massage mechanism;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device involved in Fig. 8 including a pneumatic massage mechanism;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the outer surface of the solid particles with a glaze coating
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multifunctional warm moxibustion treatment apparatus according to the present invention, that is, a structure in which 8 or even n interfaces are connected to the controller, and 8 or even n pads are connected;
  • FIG. 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution and connection manner of 20 solid particles fixed on the outer side surface of the surface layer of the pad;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view showing the addition of two temperature detecting elements on the basis of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view showing the addition of two sets of pneumatic massage mechanisms on the basis of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is the controller in Figure 13.
  • the air pump is fixed and has 8 or even n interfaces, and at the same time, 8 sets or even n sets of pneumatic massage mechanisms are connected;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view showing another embodiment of a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a temperature detecting element at the bottom of the solid particles on the basis of Figure 18 (different from the embodiment of Figure 7);
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the controller involved in Figure 7;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment in which an electric heating element and a temperature detecting element are buried inside a solid particle;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the solid particles of Figure 6 in which two electric heating elements and two temperature detecting elements are fixed at the bottom or inside;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure of a protective cover of the present invention including a protective layer in addition to the surface layer;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic plan view of Figure 23 .
  • 1_pad 1 1 - the top layer of the pad; 1 1 the outer side of the A-pad cover; 1 1B- the inner side of the pad cover; 12-protective layer of the pad; 1 3-edge Article
  • FIG. 1 ⁇ 4 the figure shows a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device according to the present invention.
  • One of the keys to its overall technical solution is:
  • the utility model mainly comprises a pad 1 which comprises a layer 11; the surface of the surface layer 11 which is in contact with the human body is an outer side surface 11A, and the side opposite to the outer side surface is an inner side surface 11B; outside the pad surface layer 11 At least one solid particle 2 is fixed on the side surface 11A, and at least one electric heating element 3 for heating the solid particles 2 is fixed in the first groove 21 at the bottom of the solid particle 2; as shown in FIG. When the solid particles 2 are produced, the electric heating element 3 is directly buried inside. The bottom surface of the solid particles 2 after the electric heating element 3 is placed and the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11 can be closely attached to each other as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4; or as shown in FIG.
  • the electric heating element 3 is directly fixed to the bottom of the solid particles 2, and the electric heating element 3 is slightly trapped in the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11.
  • the power supply lead X of the electric heating element 3 is passed from the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11 to the inner side surface 11B side thereof or connected to the external power source Y or to a controller 4.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure in which only one solid particle 2 is fixed on the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11;
  • Fig. 14 is that at least one grain is fixed on the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11 (20 in the figure) Schematic diagram of the structure of the solid particles 2.
  • the power source used in the electric heating element 3 of the present invention is a low voltage of 36V.
  • the electric heating element 3 used in the brace of the present invention comprises a ceramic heat generating plate, a thick film heating element, a heating wire and a metal heating sheet.
  • the raw materials of the solid particles 2 used in the present invention include ceramics, metals, alloys, plastics, natural stone, artificial stone, and materials capable of producing far infrared or negative ions.
  • the solid particles 2 can be rapidly heated to directly perform warm moxibustion on the corresponding part of the human body.
  • the pads on the multifunctional hot moxibustion protective device of the present invention can be processed into various sizes and shapes for different parts of the human body, forming a neck guard, a waist guard, and a leg protector.
  • Arm protectors, knee pads, wrist protectors, elbow pads, ankle guards, etc.; can also be made into independent physiotherapy pads, or placed directly or by straps to fix them on different parts of people's needs for warm moxibustion.
  • a temperature detecting element 5 is fixed in the second groove 22 at the bottom of the solid particle 2 of the present invention; as shown in Fig. 21, the solid particle 2 is heated.
  • the detector element is directly embedded in its interior.
  • the bottom surface of the solid particles 2 after the temperature detecting element 5 is placed and the outer side surface 1 1 A of the padding surface layer 1 1 can be closely attached as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8; as shown in FIG.
  • the temperature detecting element 5 is directly fixed at the bottom of the solid particles 2, and the temperature detecting element 5 and the electric heating element 3 are slightly trapped in the outer side surface 1 1 A of the pad surface layer 1 1; the power supply line X and temperature of the electric heating element 3
  • the data collection line 5 1 of the detecting element 5 is respectively connected to the same controller 4 from the outer side surface 1 1 A of the pad surface layer 1 1 to the inner side surface 1 1 B side thereof.
  • the second recess 22 at the bottom of the solid particles 2 is disposed on the upper side of the first recess 21.
  • the temperature detecting element 5 employed in the brace of the present invention is a heat sensitive wire or a thermistor.
  • the volume of the solid particles 2 is large. In this case, if the same controller 4 and the control method are still used, it is necessary to fix at least two electric heating elements on the solid particles 2 as shown in FIG. Achieve the ideal warm moxibustion effect;
  • At least two temperature detecting elements 5 are usually fixed on the same pad 1, as shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 16, one of which is detected as temperature and the other as temperature limit and The alarm can effectively double the safety protection.
  • the controller 4 can calculate and display the cumulative value of the heat transferred to the human body by each pad.
  • the mechanism is as follows:
  • the electric heating element 3 Since the electric heating element 3 is fixed to the bottom or the inside of the solid particles 2 which are in direct contact with the skin of the human body, the electric heating element 3 can be converted into heat energy after being energized.
  • the converted thermal energy is divided into three parts, one is that the electric heating element 3 and the solid particles 2 are consumed; the second is that the pad 1 itself is consumed; since the pad 1 involved in the brace of the present invention is processed by using an insulating material, Therefore, the consumption of this part of the heat is not large; the third is that the heat energy is transmitted to the human body through the solid particles 2, which is absorbed by the human body.
  • the electrothermal conversion rate of the electric heating element 3, and the heat consumption of the electric heating element 3, the solid particles 2, and the pad 1, it is possible to roughly calculate the cumulative amount of heat transferred to the human body by the brace.
  • the cumulative heat input is higher in the temperature of the solid particles 2 than the human body
  • the cumulative calculation starts at normal temperature, and the data is only a reference value for measuring the effect of warm moxibustion, which can also be called the hot moxibustion index.
  • the controller 4 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of interfaces 41 ⁇ 48 ( 4n ), each of which is connected with a pad 1 , specifically, each interface is respectively associated with a plurality of pads 1
  • the power supply line X of the electric heating element 3 which is passed through the inner layer 1 1B side of the surface layer 1 1 is connected to the data acquisition line 51 of the temperature detecting element 5, so that the controller 4 can simultaneously control each interface 41 ⁇ 48 (4n)
  • it constitutes a multifunctional warm moxibustion apparatus, and has various functions such as thermotherapy, far-infrared physiotherapy, moxibustion, etc. It can be made into a professional rehabilitation physiotherapy instrument for medical units.
  • the initial temperature of the controller 4 is set to 40 ° C, which is the most comfortable temperature for the human body.
  • the controller 4 still controls the appropriate current to supply power to the electric heating element 3.
  • the heat generated by the solid particles 2 and the heat transferred by the solid particles 2 to the human body are substantially balanced, and the solid particles are solid.
  • the temperature of 2 tends to be stable, and there is no large up and down fluctuation around the set temperature.
  • the controller 4 can also be electrically connected to a mobile power source 6 via a power supply lead X.
  • the mobile power source 6 can supply power to the controller 4 using a lithium sub-battery.
  • the mobile power source 6 not only supplies power to the solid particles 2, but also powers the mobile phone battery or tablet or powers the flashlight bulb.
  • the key is to make the product itself portable.
  • the patient can use the multifunctional hot moxibustion protection device of the present invention anytime, anywhere in the office, housework, walking, riding, and traveling.
  • the power supply for the controller 4 can be selected from a network power supply of 1 1 0 ⁇ 22 0V, a car cigarette lighter converter and a mobile power source made of a lithium ion battery.
  • the controller 4 of the present invention is provided with all or part of the controller 4 including work on/off, solid particle temperature adjustment +/_, pneumatic massage mode selection, physiotherapy time adjustment +/_ and protection gear number selection.
  • the function keys all or part of the current temperature display of solid particles, physiotherapy time display, energy accumulation display, massage mode display, protective gear number display, thermotherapy work indication and alarm.
  • the fifth key to the overall technical solution involved in the present invention is:
  • the present invention also provides a protective layer 12 which is adapted to the outer shape of the surface layer 11 of the pad 1.
  • the protective layer 12 is disposed on the inner side surface 11B side of the surface layer 11 and wraps all the power supply wires X or data collection lines 51 which are passed from the outer side surface 11A of the cushion surface layer 11 toward the inner side surface 11B side thereof. Between the layer 11 and the protective layer 12, the two are joined together by a beading strip 13 disposed on the outer edge of the facing layer 11 and the protective layer 12. In this way, the integrity of the protective device of the present invention is enhanced, and the appearance thereof is further improved.
  • the brace of the present invention further includes at least one set of pneumatic massage mechanisms.
  • the pneumatic massage mechanism includes an air bag 7 closely attached to the inner side surface 11B of the pad surface layer 11, and the air bag 7 is connected to an air pump 9 through a gas pipe 8; the air pump 9 is connected to the controller 4 through a power supply wire X, or It is preset in the inside of the controller 4.
  • a plurality of air pipe interfaces Q1 to Q8 (Qn) are further provided on the controller 4, and airbags 7 in the eight pads are connected through a plurality of air pipes 8.
  • This massage therapy function can make the solid particles 2 more affixed to the skin of the human body, even in the skin and muscles of the human body, so that the effect of warm moxibustion is better.
  • the present invention relates to a brace having an electric heating element 3 and a temperature detecting element 5 fixed to the bottom of the solid particles 1 by an adhesive material; and the solid particles 2 and the outer side surface 11A of the pad top layer 11 are fixedly connected by an adhesive .
  • the electric heating element 3 and the temperature detecting element 5 according to the present invention may be simultaneously fixed in the same four grooves at the bottom of the solid particles 2, or may be separately fixed in respective or adjacent grooves.
  • the electric heating element 3 and the temperature detecting element 5 fix the bottom of the solid particles 2 by an adhesive, and then the solid particles 2 and the surface layer 11 of the pad are fixedly connected by an adhesive. This method is also feasible because the top layer 11 of the pad is relatively soft and has a certain thickness.
  • the electric heating element 3 and the temperature detecting element 5 are in the production of solid particles 2 Directly buried in its interior.
  • the solid particles 2 and the outer side surface 11A of the pad top layer 11 are fixedly connected by an adhesive.
  • the solid particles 2 on the same pad 1 are evenly arranged, and are divided into two groups of the same number.
  • the pad 1 in the figure is fixed with 20 solid particles 2 of the same material, shape and size.
  • An electric heating element 3 having exactly the same resistance value is fixed to the bottom of each solid particle 2.
  • the power supply wires X of each group of electric heating elements 3 are respectively connected in parallel from the outer side surface 1A of the pad surface layer 11 to the inner side surface 11B side thereof, and then connected in series, and finally connected to the controller 4.
  • Two temperature detecting elements 5 are respectively fixed to the bottom of each of the solid particles 2, and the data collecting lines 51 of the two temperature detecting elements 5 are respectively connected to the controller 4. The data of the two temperature detecting elements 5 can be compared.
  • One of the temperature detecting elements 5 has a problem
  • a short circuit or short circuit occurs in an electric heating element 3, resulting in different current values through the two sets of electric heating elements 3, resulting in different temperatures of the two groups of solid particles 2;
  • the alarm should be immediately stopped and the working current should be stopped to ensure that the human body is not burnt.
  • the solid particles 2 on the same pad can be divided into more groups, and more temperature detecting elements 5 are fixed for detection.
  • a glaze coating 23 may be provided on the outer surface of the solid particles 2 to increase the surface smoothness of the solid particles 2, so that the skin surface of the corresponding portion of the human body in contact with it may be more comfortable.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is made of ceramic.
  • the electric heating element 3 is made of a ceramic heating plate, and the temperature detecting element 5 is a heat sensitive wire. It can be used as a physiotherapy tool for waist protection and neck protection.
  • the power supply lead X which is passed from the outer side surface 11A of the cushion surface layer 11 to the inner side surface 11B side thereof is connected to the controller 4.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is an alloy.
  • a temperature detecting element 5 is fixed to the bottom of any one of 10 solid particles 2 in each group, and two sets of solid particles 2 are set.
  • Two temperature detecting elements 5; the data collecting lines 51 of the two temperature detecting elements 5 are respectively connected from the outer side surface 11A of the pad surface layer 11 to the inner side surface 11B side thereof, and are respectively connected to the same controller 4.
  • the electric heating element 3 uses a thick film heating element, and the temperature detecting element 5 uses a thermistor.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is selected from a metal.
  • the electric heating element 3 is an electric heating wire.
  • the controller 4 of the present invention is connected to a mobile power source 6 via a power supply line X.
  • the electric heating element 3 is made of a metal heating sheet.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is selected from plastic.
  • the multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device of the present invention further comprises a pneumatic massage mechanism.
  • the air pump 9 is connected to the controller 4 via a power supply lead X.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is selected from natural stone.
  • the multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device of the present invention further comprises two sets of pneumatic massage mechanisms.
  • Each set of pneumatic massage mechanism comprises two identical airbags 7 and a trachea 8 connected thereto; two airbags 7 are arranged in the pad 1 in an interlaced manner, one air pipe 8 is connected to one air pump 9; two air pumps 9 are connected through a power wire X They are respectively connected to the same controller 4.
  • the number of solid particles 2 and the number of temperature detecting elements 5 and their layout are as shown in Figs.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is selected from the far infrared
  • the electric heating element 3 is selected from the thick film heating element.
  • the temperature detecting element 5 uses a thermistor.
  • the present invention relates to a multifunctional warm moxibustion protection device including a pneumatic massage mechanism, wherein the controller 4 is also connected to a mobile power source 6 through a power lead X, and a pneumatic massage mechanism.
  • the air pump 9 is connected to the controller 4 via a power supply line X.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is a negative ion
  • the electric heating element 3 is a metal heating piece
  • the temperature detecting element 5 is a heat sensitive wire.
  • the controller 4 of the present invention is provided with eight interfaces 41 to 48, each of which passes through the data of the power supply line X and the temperature detecting element 5 of the electric heating element 3, respectively.
  • the line 51 is connected to the corresponding pad 1; the controller 4 can simultaneously control the temperature of the solid particles 2 on the pad 1 corresponding to each of the interfaces 41 to 48, which generally constitutes a multifunctional warm moxibustion instrument.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is an artificial stone
  • the electric heating element 3 is a thick film heating element
  • the temperature detecting element 5 is a thermistor.
  • FIG. 17 on the basis of Embodiment 8, eight air pipe interfaces Q1 to Q8 are additionally provided on the controller 4 of the present invention, and eight airbags 8 and eight airbags 7 disposed in the pad 1 are passed through the figure (only the figure is drawn One is connected; and eight air cells 7 can be supplied simultaneously by an air pump 9 (not shown) provided in the controller 4.
  • the raw material of the solid particles 2 is selected from metal, and the electric heating element 3 is selected from electric heating. Wire, temperature detecting element 5 selects heat line

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Abstract

一种多功能温热灸疗护具，包括护垫（1）。护垫面层（11）分为外侧面（11A）和内侧面（11B）。面层外侧面（11A）上固设有至少一粒固体颗粒（2）。固体颗粒（2）的底部或其内部固设有至少一个可使其发热的电发热元件（3），其电源线（X）从护垫面层（11）的外侧面穿出后或与外接电源（Y）相连或与控制器（4）相连。电发热元件（3）的任意一个侧面上固设有至少一个温度探测元件（5）。护具还包括气动按摩机构。固体颗粒（2）的原材料包括陶瓷、金属、合金、塑料、天然石材或人造石材。控制器（4）上可设若干个接口（41—48）与若干个护垫（1）相连，同时控制护垫（1）的温灸温度和按摩方式。多功能温热灸疗仪同时具备温热疗、远红外理疗、灸疗和按摩理疗功能。理疗温度准确且可随意调节，保温效果好，消耗电能少，低碳环保。

Description

说 明 书
一种多功能温热灸疗护具
技术领域
本发明属于医疗或保健产品技术领域， 涉及一种医疗或保健器械， 具 体地说， 是一种多功能温热灸疗护具。
背景技术
目前市场上已有的用于医疗或保健的护具、 温热疗和灸疗器械， 不仅 种类繁多， 且功能各异； 这些产品的确在一定程度上满足了部分人群的健 康需求。 但是， 在使用过程中， 这类产品却又暴露出各种缺陷或不足。
一般的护具大都是由各种布料做成的具有一定形状、可防止所护部位 受伤并起到保护作用的产品， 但却不具有理疗功能。
近期， 巿场上出现了两种号称带有远红外理疗功能的护具。 一种叫自 发热的远红外护具， 它是在护具的内表面涂上负氧离子或托玛琳材料。 这 种护具， 患者使用时能有热感。 但是这种热感仅仅是与自发热护具相接触 的皮肤表面有热感（而且这种热感会使人感觉很辣很不舒服）， 深层肌肉 没有热感。这种热感产生的机理类似人体皮肤涂了辣椒粉而感觉有热感一 样， 其本身并不产生热量， 也不能产生有效的远红外， 所以根本也就不具 有理疗功能。
另一种是电热护具。 这类产品的主要结构和电热毯基本相同， 内部有 电热线， 电热线通电后发热从而带动整个护具发热。 这类护具有两个主要 缺点， 一是层数多、 厚度大、 面积大， 难做成精细的小型护具； 二是热传 导的效率很低， 从内到外物体温度也递减。
此外， 巿面上还有一类产品是托玛琳陶瓷或玉石做成的护腰带等， 这 类产品是在电热护具的基础上， 表面覆着了一层托玛琳陶瓷或玉石粒或 片。 托玛琳陶瓷或玉石粒或片受热后能产生一定的远红外， 起到一定的温 热疗和远红外疗的作用。但由于热量是从内一层一层传导出来的，路途远、 效率低。还有要使托玛琳陶瓷或玉石粒或片到达一个有一定的功效的温度
(如 42 Γ )，则整个护具都必须到达一个比其还要高的温度（超过 42 °C )。 这样不仅事倍功半， 而且护具很难做小， 不适宜对小区域或某一穴位进行 温热理疗。
上述几种护具还有一个共同的关键缺陷在于， 由于其热传导的效率 很低， 故电流功率必须大， 也不可能用使用移动电源作为其供电电源， 都 必须用网电源直接供电或通过变压器由网电源直接供电。 所以， 这些护具 都不能做成便携式的。 因而， 不便于外出携带， 使用起来很不方便。
在专业的医学康复和理疗方面， 石蜡疗和泥类疗是目前较普及的温 热疗法。这两类疗法的原理都是将石蜡和泥加热到一定的温度然后将其敷 在患者身上给患者释放其储存的热能， 从而达到温热疗的目的。 它们都有 三个共同的缺点： 一是温度会逐渐降低； 二是温度不易因人而异地调节； 三是制作比较麻烦， 制作环境不容易保持卫生和整洁。 所以有很多医疗机 构不愿意使用。
远红外疗现在普遍釆用的治疗设备是 TDP 神灯和远红外治疗仪。 由 于远红外具有穿透力差的特点， 不能穿透衣服， 所以在这些设备治疗时都 要求患者必须脱掉衣服接受照射治疗。 这样一方面不方便， 不雅观； 另一 方面天冷时脱了衣服很冷， 人容易着凉。 而各种肌肉、 骨骼和关节疼痛病 的高发期又巧合在天冷的时候。 所以这个问题在实际治疗中一直都很突 出。
传统中医还有一种很普及的疗法叫艾灸。 即将艾条点燃后使其靠近人 体的皮肤表面， 使其在局部或某个穴位产生热刺激， 利用中医的经络理论 治疗疾病。 但这样方法搡作起来存在有以下几个问题：
1.艾条的燃烧会产生烟雾并散发出一种难闻的气味；
2.艾条不断燃烧，发热点会离人体皮肤越来越远，需要不断进行调整;
3.艾条燃烧时若是搡作不当则会有烫伤人体或着火的危险。
近期市面上也出现代替传统艾灸的艾灸仪或悬灸仪或温灸仪，其原理 和方法基本上均是采用电热元件将艾叶或艾绒加热代替燃烧艾条，但也都 存在着温热效果不好或搡作不方便等这样或那样的缺点。
因此， 人们迫切地期望能有使用安全、 方便、 又具有真正温热理疗功 能的医疗或保健设备问世，尤其是便携式的，以造福于众多的亚健康人群， 尤其是白领阶层和老年人群。 发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足或缺陷，提供了一种多功能温热 灸疗护具， 利用设置在护垫面层外侧面上的固体颗粒和电发热元件， 使固 体颗粒发热产生热能， 直接对人体进行温热疗和灸疗。 用于人体的肌肉、 神经、 关节和骨骼等相关部位的疾病以及中医寒症和痹症的预防和治疗， 具有促进血液循环和组织代谢、消炎镇痛、修复创伤面和瘢痕、通经活络、 行气活血、 去湿逐寒、 消肿散结和回阳救逆等功能。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明釆用了如下技术方案：
一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 包括护垫， 其特征在于，
所述的护垫包括一面层； 该面层上与人体相接触的一面为外侧面、 与 外侧面相对的一面为内侧面；
所述护垫面层的外侧面上固设有至少一粒固体颗粒，该固体颗粒的底 部或其内部固设有至少一个可使其发热的电发热元件；
所述电发热元件的电源导线从护垫面层的外侧面向其内侧面一侧穿 出后或与外接电源相连或与一控制器相连。
上述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其中，
所述电发热元件的任意一个侧面上固设有至少一个温度探测元件；所 述温度探测元件的数据釆集线从护垫面层的外侧面向其内侧面一侧穿出 后与所述的控制器相连。
所述的控制器上设有若干个接口， 每个接口对应连接一个护垫； 所述 的接口与护垫之间通过电发热元件电源导线和温度探测元件的数据釆集 线相连；
所述的控制器可同时控制与每个接口所对应的护垫上固体颗粒的温 度； 总体上构成一多功能温热灸疗仪。
所述的电发热元件包括陶瓷发热板、 厚膜加热元件、 电热丝和金属加 热片。
所述的温度探测元件为热敏线或热敏电阻。
所述的控制器可以计算和显示每个护垫所传导到人体的热量的累计 值。 所述的电发热元件釆用的电源为 36V的低压电。
所述的电发热元件和温度探测元件通过粘合材料固设在所述固体颗 粒的底部或在制作固体颗粒时预先埋设在其内部。
所述的固体颗粒与护垫的外侧面之间紧密贴设并通过粘合剂固定相 连。
所述固体颗粒的底部设有至少一个凹槽，所述的电发热元件和温度探 测元件， 可以固设在同一个凹槽内， 也可以分别固设在各自或相邻的凹槽 内。
所述固体颗粒的原材料包括陶瓷、 金属、 合金、 塑料、 天然石材、 人 造石材和能产生远红外或负离子的材料。
所述的护垫还包括一与所述的面层外形相适配的防护层；
所述的防护层设置在所述面层的内侧面一侧，将从护垫面层的外侧面 向其内侧面一侧穿出的所有电源导线或数据釆集线包裹在面层与防护层 之间， 并通过设置在面层和防护层外沿上的包边条将两者连为一体。
所述的护具还包括至少一套气动按摩机构；
所述的气动按摩机构包括一气泵、 一气囊和连接气泵和气囊的气管。 所述的气囊紧贴所述护垫面层的内恻面设置；
所述的气泵或设置在所述控制器的内部或在护垫或控制器之外独立 设置， 并通过电源导线与控制器相连。
所述的气泵设置在控制器的内部， 且控制器上设有至少一个可与一套 气动按摩机构相连的接口； 每个接口与气动按摩机构之间均通过气管 对应相连。
所述的控制器上全部或部分设有包括工作开 /关、 固体颗粒温度调节 +/-、 气动按摩方式选择、 理疗时间调节 +/_和护具编号的选择在内的功能 键； 还全部或部分设有固体颗粒的当前温度显示、 理疗时间显示、 能量累 计显示、 按摩方式显示、 护具编号显示、 温热疗工作指示和报警。
所述护垫上的固体颗粒成偶数设置，且分为数量相同的两组，其材质、 形状和尺寸均相同；
固设在两组固体颗粒底部的电发热元件其电阻值完全相同，其电源导 线从护垫的面层穿出后先各自并联， 再进行串联， 最后与所述的控制器相 连；
每组固体颗粒中的任意一个其底部固设有一温度探测元件，两个温度 探测元件的数据釆集线分别与控制器相连。
由于釆用了上述的技术方案， 本发明与现有技术相比， 具有以下的优 点和积极效果：
1、 本发明提供了一种新型的温热灸疗方法， 利用设置在护垫面层外 侧面上的固体颗粒和电发热元件， 使固体颗粒发热产生热能， 直接对人体 进行温热疗和灸疗；
2、 将温度探测元件直接固设在起温热灸疗作用的固体颗粒的底部或 内部， 所以温热疗的温度检测和控制精确；
3、 固体颗粒底部或内部的电发热元件釆用低压电， 可确保对人体安 全无危险；
4、 控制器能计算和显示所传导到人体的热量的累计值， 增加了一个 新的辅助衡量温热疗效果的参数；
5、 结合气囊的作用， 可使固体颗粒与人体的皮肤更加伏贴， 甚至微 陷人体的皮肤和肌肉内， 并有节奏地进行按压， 从而使温热灸疗的效果更 好；
6、 在保持传统护具或护垫形状大小的基础上， 将温热、 远红外理疗、 灸疗和按摩四种理疗功能合为一体； 患者可以充分地利用这些理疗功能， 防止并消除疲劳和损伤， 恢复健康， 同时， 预防和保健效果更好；
7、 由于本发明的独特结构设计， 以及电发热元件采用低压电源， 故控 制器还可以连接移动电源， 从而使该产品便具备了便携式的功能， 患者随 时随地都可以使用， 可更好地收到预防和保健效果；
8、 护具总体体积较小， 护垫的厚度适中， 柔韧性好， 且可以根据不 同客户的需要将其做成各种不同形状， 以适合不同的人体以及人体的不同 部位， 使用起来安全、 舒适且方便；
9、 固体颗粒可以采用对人体具有保健或医疗功效的材料制成， 从而 增加护具其他的治疗功效； 1 0、 本发明还同时具有以下特点：
a.患者使用方便， 无需脱衣即可进行理疗；
b.护垫采用保温材料制成， 因而产品保温效果好；
c.改变了热量产生和传导方式， 消耗电能少， 更低碳环保。
附图说明
通过以下实施例并结合其附图的描述， 可以进一步理解其发明的目 的、 具体结构特征和优点。 附图中，
图 1是本发明涉及的一种多功能温热灸疗护具的一个实施例的结构示 意图；
图 2是图 1中底部设有第一凹槽的固体颗粒的结构示意图；
图 3是图 2中的第一凹槽内设置一电加热元件的俯视结构示意图； 图 4是图 1中的多功能温热灸疗护具的电源导线与一控制器相连的结 构示意图；
图 5是图 2中的固体颗粒底部设置的第二凹槽的结构示意图； 图 6是在图 3的基础上固体颗粒的第二凹槽内固设有一温度探测元件 的结构示意图；
图 7是多功能温热灸疗护具的电源导线和数据釆集线与一控制器相连 的结构示意图；
图 8是图 7中的控制器通过导线与一移动电源相连的结构示意图； 图 9是图 4中涉及的多功能温热灸疗护具包含有一气动按摩机构的结 构示意图；
图 1 0是图 7中涉及的多功能温热灸疗护具包含有一气动按摩机构的结 构示意图；
图 1 1是图 8中涉及的多功能温热灸疗护具包含有一气动按摩机构的结 构示意图；
图 12是固体颗粒的外表面设置有釉涂层的结构示意图；
图 1 3是本发明涉及的一种多功能温热灸疗治疗仪的一个实施例即其 控制器上设有 8个乃至 n个接口， 连接 8个乃至 n个护垫的结构示意图； 图 14是护垫面层的外侧面上固设有 20粒固体颗粒的一种分布及连接 方式的结构示意图； 图 15是在图 14的基础上增设有二个温度探测元件的结构示意图； 图 16是在图 15的基础上增设有二套气动按摩机构的结构示意图； 图 17是图 1 3中控制器内固设了气泵并设有 8个乃至 n个接口，并同时连 接有 8套乃至 n套气动按摩机构的结构示意图；
图 18是本发明涉及的与图 1实施例相区别的一种多功能温热灸疗护具 的另一个施例的结构示意图；
图 19是在图 18的基础上 （与图 7实施例相区别的） 固体颗粒的底部还 固设有一温度探测元件的结构示意图；
图 20是图 7中涉及的控制器一种实施例的结构示意图；
图 21 是电发热元件和温度探测元件在制作固体颗粒时埋设在其内部 的一个施例的结构示意图；
图 22是图 6中涉及的固体颗粒其底部或内部固设有两个电发热元件和 两个温度探测元件的结构示意图；
图 23是本发明涉及的一种护具其护垫除面层外还包括有一防护层的 结构示意图；
图 24是图 23的俯视结构示意图。
图中：
1_护垫； 1 1 -护垫的面层； 1 1 A-护垫面层的外侧面； 1 1B-护垫面层的 内侧面； 12-护垫的防护层； 1 3-包边条；
2 -固体颗粒； 21 -固体颗粒上的第一凹槽； 22-固体颗粒上的第二凹槽； 2 3-固体颗粒表面的釉涂层；
3-电发热元件；
4-控制器； 41 ~ 48 (4n) -控制器与若干个护垫相连的接口；
5-温度探测元件； 51 -数据釆集线；
6-移动电源； 7-气囊； 8-气管； 9-气泵；
Y-外接电源； X-电源导线；
Ql ~ Q8 (Qn) -控制器上设置的若干个气管接口。
具体实施方式
参见图 1 ~ 4， 图中所示为本发明涉及的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其总体技术方案的关键之一在于：
它主要包括护垫 1, 护垫 1包括一面层 11; 该面层 11上与人体相接 触的一面为外侧面 11A、 与外侧面相对的一面为内侧面 11B; 护垫面层 11 的外侧面 11A上固设有至少一粒固体颗粒 2, 该固体颗粒 2底部的第一凹 槽 21内固设有至少一个可使固体颗粒 2发热的电发热元件 3; 亦可如图 21中所示， 在制作固体颗粒 2时将电发热元件 3直接埋设在其内部。 放 置了电发热元件 3后的固体颗粒 2其底部与护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A之 间可如图 1、 4中所示相互间紧密贴设； 亦可如图 18中所示， 将电发热元 件 3直接固设在固体颗粒 2的底部， 使电发热元件 3微陷于护垫面层 11 的外侧面 11A内。电发热元件 3的电源导线 X从护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A 向其内侧面 11B—侧穿出后或与外接电源 Y相连或一控制器 4相连。
图 22是护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A上仅固设有一粒固体颗粒 2的结构 示意图； 图 14是护垫面层 11 的外侧面 11A上固设至少有一粒 （图中为 20粒） 固体颗粒 2的结构示意图。
本发明电发热元件 3采用的电源为 36V的低压电。
如图 3所示，本发明涉及的护具所釆用的电发热元件 3包括陶瓷发热 板、 厚膜加热元件、 电热丝和金属加热片。
本发明采用的固体颗粒 2的原材料包括陶瓷、 金属、 合金、 塑料、 天 然石材、 人造石材和能产生远红外或负离子的材料。
将本发明涉及的护具上的电发热元件 3的电源导线 X与外接电源 Y接 通后， 固体颗粒 2可迅速发热， 直接对人体的相应部位进行温热灸疗。
可以根据不同用户的需要， 将本发明多功能温热灸疗护具上的护垫， 加工成各种不同的尺寸和形状， 分别用于人体的不同部位， 构成护颈、 护 腰、 护腿、 护臂、 护膝、 护腕、 护肘、 护踝等护具； 也可以做成独立的理 疗垫，或直接放置或通过绑带将其固定在人们所需的不同部位上进行温热 灸疗。
本发明涉及的护具其总体技术方案的关键之二在于：
参见图 5 ~ 8, , 图中所示的本发明固体颗粒 2底部的第二凹槽 22内 固设一温度探测元件 5; 亦可如图 21 中所示， 在制作固体颗粒 2 时将温 度探测元件直接埋设在其内部。放置了温度探测元件 5后的固体颗粒 2其 底部与护垫面层 1 1的外侧面 1 1 A之间可如图 7、 8所示紧密贴设； 亦可如 图 19中所示， 将温度探测元件 5直接固设在固体颗粒 2的底部， 使温度 探测元件 5和电发热元件 3微陷于护垫面层 1 1的外侧面 1 1 A内； 电发热 元件 3的电源导线 X与温度探测元件 5的数据釆集线 5 1分别从护垫面层 1 1的外侧面 1 1 A向其内侧面 1 1 B—侧穿出后与同一控制器 4相连。
如图 5所示， 本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2底部的第二凹槽 22设置在第 一凹槽 21的上方一侧。
本发明护具所采用的温度探测元件 5为热敏线或热敏电阻。
当将本发明涉及的温热灸疗护具用于人体的某个特定穴位时，一般的 护垫上只需固设 1粒固体颗粒 2 , 这种情况下：
1.固体颗粒 2的体积就会较大， 此时， 若是仍采用相同的控制器 4和 控制方法， 就需要如图 22所示， 在固体颗粒 2上固设至少 2个电发热元 件， 才能达到理想的温热灸疗效果；
2.为了使用安全起见，通常在同一个护垫 1上须固设至少 2个温度探 测元件 5 , 如图 22、 图 16所示， 其中， 一个作为温度的探测， 另一个作 为温度的限制和报警， 从而可有效地起到双重的安全保护作用。
本发明涉及的护具总体技术方案的关键之三在于：
参见图 20 , 所述的控制器 4可以计算和显示每个护垫所传导到人体 的热量的累计值。 其机理大致如下：
因为电发热元件 3固设在直接与人体的肌肤相接触的固体颗粒 2的底 部或其内部， 电发热元件 3通电后便可将电能转换为热能。 转化后的热能 分为了三个部分， 一是电发热元件 3和固体颗粒 2消耗掉了； 二是护垫 1 本身消耗了； 由于本发明护具涉及的护垫 1采用保温材料加工而成， 所以 这部分热量的消耗不大； 三是热能经固体颗粒 2传导给了人体， 为人体所 吸收。
通过计算经过电发热元件 3的电能、电发热元件 3的电热转换率以及 电发热元件 3、 固体颗粒 2和护垫 1的热量消耗， 就可以大致算出护具传 导到人体的热量累计输入了。热量累计输入在固体颗粒 2的温度高于人体 正常温度时才开始做累计计算，而且该数据仅仅是一个衡量温热灸疗效果 的参考数值， 也可以称之为热灸指数。
本发明涉及的护具其总体技术方案的关键之四在于：
参见图 1 3， 本发明的控制器 4上设有若干个接口 41 ~ 48 ( 4n ) ， 每 个接口连接一个护垫 1 , 具体地说是， 每个接口分别与从若干个护垫 1的 面层 1 1向其内侧面 1 1B—侧穿出的电发热元件 3的电源导线 X和温度探 测元件 5的数据采集线 51相连， 这样控制器 4就可以同时控制与每个接 口 41 ~ 48 ( 4n ) 所对应的护垫 1上固体颗粒 2 的温度， 同时给不同人或 同一人的不同部位进行多功能的理疗。其总体上便构成了一台多功能温热 灸疗仪， 同时具备了温热疗、 远红外理疗、 灸疗等多种功能； 可将其制作 成专业的康复理疗仪器供医疗单位使用。
控制器 4的初始温度设定为 40° C , 这是人体感觉最为舒适的温度。 在固体颗粒 2达到设定温度时，控制器 4依然控制了适当电流给电发 热元件 3供电，这时固体颗粒 2所产生的热量和固体颗粒 2所传导给人体 的热量基本达到平衡， 固体颗粒 2的温度也就趋于稳定， 而不会出现围绕 所设定的温度而产生较大的上下波动。
此外， 如图 9所示， 控制器 4还可以通过电源导线 X与一移动电源 6 电连接。 该移动电源 6可以釆用锂子电池给控制器 4供电。
这样， 移动电源 6不仅可以给固体颗粒 2供电， 还能给移动手机电池 或平板电脑供电或给手电筒灯泡供电。关键是使得产品本身成为可了便携 式的， 患者可以在办公、 做家务、 步行、 乘车、 旅行途中等随时随地使用 本发明多功能温热灸疗护具。
根据护具大小和固体颗粒的多少， 给控制器 4 供电的电源可以选择 1 1 0 ~ 22 0V的网电源、汽车点烟器转换器和或锂离子电池做成的移动电源。
参见图 20 ,本发明涉及的控制器 4上全部或部分设有包括工作开 /关、 固体颗粒温度调节 +/_、 气动按摩方式选择、 理疗时间调节 +/_和护具编号 的选择在内的功能键； 还全部或部分设有固体颗粒的当前温度显示、 理疗 时间显示、 能量累计显示、 按摩方式显示、 护具编号显示、 温热疗工作指 示和报警。 本发明涉及的总体技术方案的关键之五在于：
参见图 7 ~ 11， 配合参见图 23、 24, 为了安全起见， 同时方便用户的 携带和使用， 本发明还设置了一与护垫 1的面层 11外形相适配的防护层 12。
该防护层 12设置在面层 11的内侧面 11B—侧， 将从护垫面层 11的 外侧面 11A向其内侧面 11B—侧穿出的所有电源导线 X或数据釆集线 51 包裹在面层 11与防护层 12之间，并通过设置在面层 11和防护层 12外沿 上的包边条 13将两者连为一体。 并以此增强本发明护具的整体性， 也使 其外表更加美观。
本发明涉及的总体技术方案的关键之六在于：
参见图 9 ~ 11, 本发明涉及的护具还包括至少一套气动按摩机构。 该 气动按摩机构包括一个紧密贴设在护垫面层 11的内侧面 11B上的气囊 7， 该气囊 7通过气管 8与一个气泵 9相连；气泵 9或通过电源导线 X与控制 器 4相连， 或预先设置在控制器 4的内部。
参见图 17，在图 13的基础上，在控制器 4上还设有若干气管接口 Ql ~ Q8 (Qn) , 通过若干个气管 8对应连接 8个护垫内的气囊 7。
护垫 1增设的这项按摩理疗功能，可使固体颗粒 2更伏贴于人体的皮 肤， 甚至微陷于人体的皮肤和肌肉内， 从而使温热灸疗的效果更好。
本发明涉及的总体技术方案的关键之七在于：
本发明涉及的护具其电发热元件 3和温度探测元件 5通过粘合材料固 设在固体颗粒 1的底部； 固体颗粒 2与护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A之间通 过粘合剂固定相连。
此外， 本发明涉及的电发热元件 3和温度探测元件 5， 可同时固设在 固体颗粒 2底部的同一个四槽内，也可以将其分别固设在各自或相邻的凹 槽内。
如图 18、 19所示， 电发热元件 3和温度探测元件 5是通过粘合剂固 定固体颗粒 2的底部， 然后固体颗粒 2与护垫的面层 11之间通过粘合剂 固定相连。 由于护垫的面层 11 比较柔软且具有一定的厚度， 所以这种方 式也是可行的。
参见图 21, 电发热元件 3和温度探测元件 5是在制作固体颗粒 2时 直接埋设在其内部的。 固体颗粒 2与护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A之间通过 粘合剂固定相连。
本发明涉及的总体技术方案的关键之八在于：
参见图 15, 同一个护垫 1上的固体颗粒 2成偶数设置， 且分为数量 相同的两组， 图中的护垫 1上固设了 20粒材质、 形状和大小相同的固体 颗粒 2,每粒固体颗粒 2的底部固设一个电阻值完全相同的电发热元件 3。 每组电发热元件 3的电源导线 X从护垫面层 11 的外侧面 1A向其内侧面 11B—侧穿出后先各自并联， 再进行串联， 最后与控制器 4相连。
这样， 在正常状态下， 每个电发热元件 3产生的热量都是相同的， 每 粒固体颗粒 2的温度也都是相同的。
将两个温度探测元件 5 分别固设在每组固体颗粒 2 中任意一个的底 部， 两个温度探测元件 5的数据采集线 51分别与控制器 4相连。 则可比 较测得的两个温度探测元件 5的数据。
当两个温度探测元件 5的数据不同时， 则有可能存在下列情况：
1.其中一个温度探测元件 5出现了问题；
2.某个电发热元件 3出现了短路或短路， 导致经过两组电发热元件 3 的电流值不同， 造成两组固体颗粒 2的温度不同；
这时， 应即时报警并停止工作电流， 确保不烫伤人体。
同理， 可以将同一个护垫上的固体颗粒 2分成更多的组， 并固设更多 的温度探测元件 5进行探测。
此外， 如图 12所示， 固体颗粒 2的外表面还可以设置一釉涂层 23, 以增加固体颗粒 2的表面光滑度，可使与其相接触的人体相应部位的皮肤 表面感觉更加舒适。
实施例 1
参见图 1, 配合参见图 14， 在上述总体技术方案的基础上， 护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A上固设有 20粒固体颗粒 2, 每一粒固体颗粒 2的底部均 设有第一 IHJ槽 21, 每个第一凹槽 21的内部均固设有一可使固体颗粒 2发 热的电发热元件 3; 放置了电发热元件 3后的固体颗粒 2其底部与护垫面 层 11的外侧面 11A之间紧密贴设； 如图 14中所示， 20粒固体颗粒 2分 成相同数量的两组，两行为一组共 10粒固体颗粒 2等间隔排列在护垫 1的 外侧面 11A上； 每组电发热元件 3的电源导线 X从护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A向其内侧面 11B—侧穿出后并联， 再与另一组的电源导线 X串联， 最 后与外接电源 Y相连。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用陶瓷。 电发热元件 3选用陶瓷 发热板， 温度探测元件 5选用热敏线。 可将其用作护腰、 护颈等的理疗用 具。
实施例 2
参见图 4， 在实施例 1的基础上， 从护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A向其 内侧面 11B—侧穿出后的电源导线 X与控制器 4相连。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用合金。
实施例 3
参见图 7， 配合参见图 15, 在实施例 2的基础上， 每组 10粒固体颗 粒 2中的任意一粒固体颗粒 1的底部固设有一个温度探测元件 5， 两组固 体颗粒 2共设置 2个温度探测元件 5; 2个温度探测元件 5的数据采集线 51从护垫面层 11的外侧面 11A向其内侧面 11B—侧穿出后分别与同一控 制器 4相连。 电发热元件 3选用厚膜加热元件， 温度探测元件 5选用热敏 电阻。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用金属。 电发热元件 3选用电热 丝。
实施例 4
参见图 8， 在实施例 3的基础上， 本发明涉及的控制器 4通过电源导 线 X与一移动电源 6相连。 电发热元件 3选用金属加热片。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用塑料。
实施例 5
参见图 9, 在图 4的基础上， 本发明涉及的多功能温热灸疗护具还包 含一套气动按摩机构。 气泵 9通过电源导线 X与控制器 4相连。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用天然石材。
实施例 6 参见图 10， 配合参见图 15、 16 , 在图 7的基础上， 本发明涉及的多 功能温热灸疗护具还包含二套气动按摩机构。每套气动按摩机构包括 2个 相同的气囊 7和一个与之相连的气管 8; 2个气囊 7隔行地设置在护垫 1 内， 一个气管 8连接一个气泵 9; 2个气泵 9通过电源导线 X分别与同一 控制器 4相连。 本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的数量和温度探测元件 5的数量 以及它们的布局如图 15、 16中所示。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用远红外， 电发热元件 3选用厚 膜加热元件。
温度探测元件 5选用热敏电阻。
实施例 7
参见图 11， 在图 10的基础上， 本发明涉及的包含有气动按摩机构的 多功能温热灸疗护具，其控制器 4还通过电源导线 X与一移动电源 6相连， 气动按摩机构的气泵 9均通过电源导线 X与控制器 4相连。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用负离子， 电发热元件 3选用金 属加热片， 温度探测元件 5选用热敏线。
实施例 8
参见图 13， 在上述实施例的基础上， 本发明的控制器 4上设有 8个 接口 41 ~ 48 , 每一个接口分别通过电发热元件 3的电源导线 X和温度探 测元件 5的数据釆集线 51与对应的护垫 1相连； 该控制器 4可同时控制 与每个接口 41 ~ 48所对应的护垫 1上固体颗粒 2的温度， 其总体上构成 了一台多功能温热灸疗仪。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用人造石材， 电发热元件 3选用 厚膜加热元件， 温度探测元件 5选用热敏电阻。
实施例 9
参见图 17 , 在实施例 8 的基础上， 本发明的控制器 4上还增设了 8 个气管接口 Q1 ~ Q8， 通过气管 8与 8个设置在护垫 1内的气囊 7 (图中仅 画有一个）相连； 并能通过设置在控制器 4内的气泵 9 (图中未示出） 同 时给 8个气囊 7供气。
本实施例中， 固体颗粒 2的原材料选用金属， 电发热元件 3选用电热 丝， 温度探测元件 5选用热敏线

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 包括护垫， 其特征在于，
所述的护垫包括一面层； 该面层上与人体相接触的一面为外侧面、 与 外侧面相对的一面为内侧面；
所述护垫面层的外侧面上固设有至少一粒固体颗粒，该固体颗粒的底 部或其内部固设有至少一个可使其发热的电发热元件；
所述电发热元件的电源导线从护垫面层的外侧面向其内侧面一侧穿 出后或与外接电源相连或与一控制器相连。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述电发热元件的任意一个侧面上固设有至少一个温度探测元件；所 述温度探测元件的数据采集线从护垫面层的外侧面向其内侧面一侧穿出 后与所述的控制器相连。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述的控制器上设有若干个接口， 每个接口对应连接一个护垫； 所述的接 口与护垫之间通过电发热元件的电源导线和温度探测元件的数据釆集线 相连；
所述的控制器可同时控制与每个接口所对应的护垫上固体颗粒的温 度； 总体上构成一多功能温热灸疗仪。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述的控制器通过电源导线与一移动电源相连。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述的电发热元件包括陶瓷发热板、 厚膜加热元件、 电热丝和金 属加热片。
6、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在 于， 所述的温度探测元件为热敏线或热敏电阻。
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于，所述的控制器可以计算和显示每个护垫所传导到人体的热量的累 计值。
8、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述的电发热元件采用的电源为 36V的低压电。
9、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于，所述的电发热元件或温度探测元件通过粘合材料固设在所述固体 颗粒的底部或在制作固体颗粒时预先埋设在其内部。
1 0、根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于，所述的固体颗粒与护垫面层的外侧面之间紧密贴设并通过粘合剂 固定相连。
1 1、 根据权利要求 9所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述固体颗粒的底部设有至少一个四槽，所述的电发热元件和温度探测元 件， 可以固设在同一个凹槽内， 也可以分别固设在各自或相邻的凹槽内。
12、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述固体颗粒的原材料包括陶瓷、 金属、 合金、 塑料、 天然石材、 人造石材和能产生远红外或负离子的材料。
1 3、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述的护垫还包括一与所述的面层外形相适配的防护层；
所述的防护层设置在所述面层的内侧面一侧，将从护垫面层的外侧面 向其内侧面一侧穿出的所有电源导线或数据釆集线包裹在面层与防护层 之间， 并通过设置在面层和防护层外沿上的包边条将两者连为一体。
14、 根据权利要求 1 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述的护具还包括至少一套气动按摩机构；
所述的气动按摩机构包括一气泵、 一气囊和连接气泵和气囊的气管。
15、根据权利要求 14所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述的气囊紧贴所述护垫面层的内侧面设置；
所述的气泵或设置在所述控制器的内部或在护垫或控制器之外独立 设置， 并通过电源导线与控制器相连。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述的气泵设置在控制器的内部， 且控制器上设有若干个气管接口， 每个接口对应连接一个护垫； 所述的接口与设置在护垫内的气囊通过 气管相连。
1 7、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特 征在于， 所述的控制器上全部或部分设有包括工作开 /关、 固体颗粒温度 调节 +/-、 气动按摩方式选择、 理疗时间调节 +/-和护具编号的选择在内的 功能键； 还全部或部分设有固体颗粒的当前温度显示、 理疗时间显示、 能 量累计显示、 按摩方式显示、 护具编号显示、 温热疗工作指示和报警。
18、 根据杈利要求 2所述的一种多功能温热灸疗护具， 其特征在于， 所述护垫上的固体颗粒成偶数设置， 且分为数量相同的两组， 其材质、 形 状和尺寸均相同；
固设在两组固体颗粒底部的电发热元件其电阻值完全相同，其电源导 线从护垫的面层穿出后先各自并联， 再进行串联， 最后与所述的控制器相 连；
每组固体颗粒中的任意一个其底部固设有一温度探测元件，两个温度 探测元件的数据釆集线分别与控制器相连。
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