WO2013168482A9

WO2013168482A9 - Fertilizing amount setting method, fertilizing amount setting device, and fertilizing amount setting program

Info

Publication number: WO2013168482A9
Application number: PCT/JP2013/059390
Authority: WO
Inventors: 三浦　敬典; 一浩高原; 安久魚谷; 藤本　義知; 田中　勲
Original assignee: 株式会社クボタ
Priority date: 2012-05-09
Filing date: 2013-03-28
Publication date: 2014-01-03
Also published as: KR20140005371A; WO2013168482A1; CN103561563B; KR101560963B1; JP5912827B2; CN103561563A; JP2013234935A

Abstract

This fertilizing amount setting device is capable of setting the fertilizing amount allowing realization of high yields and excellent taste in grain cultivation. This fertilizing amount setting device (5) is provided with a fertilizing amount setting unit (50) which sets the fertilizing amount, which relates to grain yield and grain taste, on the basis of a target taste value for grain taste and a target yield for the grain yield. The fertilizing amount setting unit (50) is provided with a yield difference calculation unit (51) which calculates the yield difference, which is the difference between the target yield and the actual yield performance of the grain, and a taste difference calculation unit (52) which calculates the taste difference, which is the difference between the target taste and the actual taste performance of the grain. The fertilizing amount is set on the basis of the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.

Description

Fertilization amount setting method, fertilization amount setting device, fertilization amount setting program

The present invention relates to a fertilizer amount setting method, a fertilizer amount setting device, and a fertilizer amount setting program for setting a fertilizer amount to a field.

It is generally known that the protein content of grains such as rice and wheat affects the taste, and it is important to cultivate grains that the protein content is appropriate. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for determining the amount of fertilization to a field by measuring the protein content of a grain.
The grain fertilization diagnostic device of Patent Document 1 includes a protein content measuring unit that measures the protein content of a grain, an input unit that inputs fertilization information for the grain, and an input unit that inputs a target protein content; And an arithmetic means for calculating fertilization improvement information.

Japanese Patent No. 3536475

Now, it is considered that the amount of fertilizer applied to the field not only affects the protein content that affects the taste of the grain, but also the yield of the grain. Although the technique of patent document 1 pays attention to the protein content of a grain, it does not consider the yield of a grain. Grains such as rice and wheat are expected to have both a good taste and a high yield, but the technique of Patent Document 1 determines the amount of fertilization that can achieve both the taste and the yield. There is a problem that it cannot be done.

Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a fertilization amount setting method, a fertilization amount setting device, and a fertilization amount setting program capable of easily setting a fertilization amount in consideration of both taste and yield in grain cultivation. The purpose is to do.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has taken the following measures.
That is, according to the fertilization amount setting method according to claim 1, fertilization amount related to the yield of the grain and the taste of the grain is obtained by setting the target yield for the grain yield and the target taste value for the taste of the grain. A fertilizer application amount setting step is set based on
According to the fertilizing amount setting method according to claim 2, the fertilizing amount setting step includes a yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain, and the target taste. A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the value and the actual value of the taste value, and setting the fertilization amount based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference It is characterized by that.

According to the fertilization amount setting method according to claim 3, the fertilization amount setting step includes a yield difference calculation step of calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain, and the yield calculation. It is calculated by the yield correction step for correcting the yield difference calculated in the step by weighting, the taste difference calculation step for calculating the taste difference that is the difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value, and the taste difference calculation step. And a taste difference correction step for correcting the difference in taste by weighting, wherein the fertilizing amount is set based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting method according to claim 4, the nitrogen fertilization amount that changes the yield of the cereal and the taste of the cereal is obtained by setting the target yield before harvesting for the yield of the cereal and the pre-harvest for the taste of the cereal. A fertilization amount setting step that is set based on a target taste value, and the fertilization amount setting step includes a yield difference calculation step that calculates a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield before harvesting and the actual value of the yield; A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference which is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value, and based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference The nitrogen fertilizing amount is set.

According to the fertilization amount setting method according to claim 5, the nitrogen fertilization amount is set based on the formula (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting device according to claim 6, the fertilization amount related to the yield of the grain and the taste of the grain is based on the target yield for the yield of the grain and the target taste value for the taste of the grain. The fertilizer application amount setting unit is set.
According to the fertilizer application amount setting device according to claim 7, the fertilizer application amount setting unit calculates a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield, and the target taste. A taste difference calculation unit for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the actual value of the taste value and the taste value, and sets the fertilization amount based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference It is characterized by that.

According to the fertilization amount setting device according to claim 8, the fertilization amount setting unit includes a yield difference calculation unit that calculates a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield, and the yield calculation. The yield correction unit that corrects the yield difference calculated by the unit by weighting, the taste difference calculation unit that calculates the taste difference that is the difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value, and the taste difference calculation unit. A taste difference correction unit that corrects the difference in taste by weighting, and sets the fertilization amount based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting device according to claim 9, the nitrogen fertilization amount that changes the yield of the cereal and the taste of the cereal is obtained by using the target yield before harvesting for the yield of the cereal and the target before harvesting for the taste of the cereal. A fertilization amount setting unit that is set based on the taste value, the fertilization amount setting unit, a yield difference calculation unit that calculates a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield before harvest and the actual value of the yield; A taste difference calculating unit that calculates a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value, and based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference The amount of nitrogen fertilization is set.

According to the fertilization amount setting device according to claim 10, the nitrogen fertilization amount is set based on the formula (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting program according to claim 11, the fertilization amount setting program is executed by a computer, and the fertilization amount related to the yield of the grain and the taste of the grain is obtained as a target yield for the yield of the grain. And a fertilization amount setting step of setting based on the target taste value for the taste of the grain.
According to the fertilizing amount setting program according to claim 12, the fertilizing amount setting step includes a yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain, and the target taste. A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the value and the actual value of the taste value, and setting the fertilization amount based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference It is characterized by that.

According to the fertilization amount setting program according to claim 13, the fertilization amount setting step includes a yield difference calculation step of calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain, and the yield calculation. It is calculated by the yield correction step for correcting the yield difference calculated in the step by weighting, the taste difference calculation step for calculating the taste difference that is the difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value, and the taste difference calculation step. And a taste difference correction step for correcting the difference in taste by weighting, wherein the fertilizing amount is set based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting program according to claim 14, a fertilization amount setting program executed by a computer, wherein a nitrogen fertilization amount that changes the yield of the grain and the taste of the grain is obtained before the harvest. A fertilization amount setting step for setting the target yield of the grain and the target taste value before harvesting of the grain taste, wherein the fertilization amount setting step includes the target yield before harvesting and the actual value of the yield. A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference; and a taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value. The nitrogen fertilization amount is set based on the yield difference and the calculated taste difference.

According to the fertilization amount setting program according to claim 15, the nitrogen fertilization amount is set based on the formula (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.

According to claim 1, claim 6 and claim 11, since the fertilization amount can be set based on the target yield for the yield of the grain and the target taste value for the taste of the grain, both the yield and the taste The amount of fertilization can be set in consideration of
According to claim 2, claim 4, claim 5, claim 7, claim 9, claim 10, claim 14, and claim 15, the target yield and the actual value of grain yield The difference in yield, which is the difference, is calculated, and the amount of fertilization can be set by calculating the difference in taste, which is the difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value, so that the producer obtains the target yield and taste. Therefore, an appropriate fertilization amount can be set.

According to Claim 3, Claim 8 and Claim 13, since the calculated yield difference can be corrected by weighting and the calculated taste difference can be corrected by weighting, priority is given to the yield or the taste. It is possible to set a fertilizer amount that achieves a balance between the yield and taste desired by the producer, such as whether to give priority.

It is a figure which shows the outline of the fertilization amount setting system by embodiment of this invention. It is a graph showing the tendency of the increase / decrease of a yield, and the tendency of the change of taste regarding nitrogen amount. (A) is a figure which shows the yield database which stored the actual value of the yield, (b) is a figure which shows the taste value database which stored the actual value of the taste value. It is a figure which shows the field characteristic database which stored the field characteristic and the field characteristic coefficient. It is the schematic which shows the input interface of the fertilizer application amount setting apparatus by this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of operation | movement of the fertilizer application amount setting apparatus.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In general, fertilizers to be sprayed on the field are mainly composed of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium. The protein content of grains such as rice and wheat is known to affect the taste, but the relationship between the taste and the components contained in the fertilizer has not been fully elucidated. In addition, the relationship between the yield and the components contained in the fertilizer has not yet been fully elucidated.

Therefore, the inventors analyzed the components contained in the soil of the field and examined the taste and yield of the field from various angles. As a result, we found that the amount of nitrogen (nitrogen amount), one of the components contained in soil, is an element that has a relationship between protein content and grain yield, which affect taste. In the present embodiment, the taste is evaluated by the ratio of protein contained in rice grains (protein content), and the protein content (%) is used as a taste value indicating the taste.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the tendency of increase / decrease in yield with respect to the amount of nitrogen and the tendency of change in taste. A broken line L1 in FIG. 2 shows a tendency of a change in yield with respect to the amount of nitrogen, and the yield tends to be small if the amount of nitrogen is small and large if the amount of nitrogen is large. Moreover, the solid line L2 of FIG. 2 shows the tendency of the change of the taste with respect to the amount of nitrogen, and the taste tends to be good when the amount of nitrogen is small, and poor when the amount of nitrogen is large. This is because if the amount of nitrogen is large, the protein content in the rice grains becomes high, so that even if cooked rice, the rice grains are not good, such as being hard or less sticky. In other words, it can be said that the yield and the taste have a contradictory relationship with respect to the amount of nitrogen.

Nitrogen is present in the form of ammonium salt as ammonia nitrogen in the field soil and fertilizer. If the amount of ammonia nitrogen contained in the soil of the field is known by soil analysis or the like, the amount of nitrogen present in the field can be calculated. For fertilization to the field, calculate the amount of nitrogen present in the field, set the amount of nitrogen to be supplemented according to the taste and yield desired by the producer, and spray the amount of fertilizer according to the set amount of nitrogen .

Based on the above-described idea, the present invention can appropriately set the amount of fertilizer applied when fertilizer is sprayed on a field where grains such as rice and wheat are grown. The producer determines the amount of nitrogen to be supplemented to the field (nitrogen fertilization amount) and sets the fertilization amount in consideration of the yield and taste level.
Hereinafter, the fertilizer application amount setting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.

A fertilizer application amount setting system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a combine 2 that performs harvesting, threshing, and sorting of cereals, a tractor 3 that performs fertilization and tillage in a field, a performance database 4, and a fertilizer application amount setting device 5. Yes. Instead of the tractor 3, an agricultural machine such as a rice transplanter that performs fertilization in the field, rice planting, or the like may be employed.
The combine 2 has a yield sensor 20 that obtains and outputs the weight (yield) of the rice grains actually harvested from the weight of the straw stored in the Glen tank, and a protein content (taste value) indicating the taste of the rice grains in the straw. Is provided with a taste sensor 21 that measures and outputs the light using a near infrared ray or the like.

The tractor 3 receives a fertilizer application amount output from a fertilizer application amount setting device 5 to be described later, and controls fertilizer application such as a broad caster attached to the tractor 3 so as to disperse the fertilizer according to the received fertilizer application amount. The unit 30 is provided.
The performance database (DB) 4 is configured, for example, in a storage device of a computer, and the yield output from the yield sensor 20 of the combine 2 is obtained from the yield sensor 20 directly or via a fertilizer application amount setting device 5 described later. The protein content rate, which is the taste value output by the taste sensor 21, is obtained from the taste sensor 21 directly or through the fertilizer application amount setting device 5, and the taste result is obtained. Store as a value.

With reference to FIG. 3, the actual value of the yield and the actual value of the taste value stored in the actual result database 4 will be further described. FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a yield database (DB) that is a database that stores the actual value of yield, and FIG. 3B is a taste value database that is a database that stores the actual value of taste value. DB).
As shown to Fig.3 (a), the performance database 4 has stored the actual value of a yield as a yield database (DB). In the yield database, the yield output from the yield sensor 20 is converted into the yield per field (俵 / 10a) and stored for several years for each field, not just for a single year.

Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the performance database 4 has stored the performance value of the taste value as a taste value database (DB). The taste value database calculates, for example, an average value from the taste values of a plurality of rice grains output from the taste sensor 21, and stores not only for a single year but for several years for each field.
The fertilizer application amount setting device 5 refers to the yield database and the taste value database stored in the result database 4, determines the amount of nitrogen (nitrogen fertilizer application amount) to be spread on the field, sets the fertilizer application amount, and controls the fertilizer application amount of the Tokuta 3 This is output to the unit 30.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 includes a mobile terminal such as a multi-function mobile phone called a smartphone, a personal computer (PC), and the like. These portable terminals and personal computers (PCs) have a wireless communication function, communicate with the combine, receive the data output from the yield sensor 20 and the taste sensor 21, and output the data to the results database 4, and the tractor 3, the set fertilizing amount can be output to the fertilizing amount control unit 30.

As shown in FIG. 5, the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 has an input interface 56 for inputting numerical values necessary for determining the nitrogen fertilizer application amount. The input interface 56 of the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 is, for example, a liquid crystal touch panel, and can input each value of a field number, target yield, target taste value, field characteristic coefficient, yield weighting coefficient, and taste weighting coefficient. it can. When the fertilizer application setting device 5 is configured by a personal computer (PC), the input interface for inputting the target yield, target taste value, field characteristic coefficient, and weighting values should be configured with a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and the like. That's fine.

Such fertilizer application amount setting device 5 includes information (field number, target yield, target taste value, yield weighting coefficient, taste weighting coefficient) input to the input interface and the taste and yield stored in the result database 4. Based on this, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer sprayed on the field is calculated.
Next, the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
The fertilizer application amount setting device 5 includes a yield difference calculator 51, a taste difference calculator 52, a yield difference corrector 53, a taste difference corrector 54, and a nitrogen fertilizer amount determiner 55. The yield difference calculation unit 51, the taste difference calculation unit 52, the yield difference correction unit 53, the taste difference correction unit 54, and the nitrogen fertilization amount determination unit 55 are configured by a computer program or the like.

The yield difference calculation unit 51 is based on the formula (1), and the target value of yield (target yield) Y _O (俵 / 10a) input to the fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 via the input interface 56 of the fertilizer application amount setting device 5. ) And the actual yield value (actual yield) Y _P (俵 / 10a) stored in the yield database is calculated and output.

Here, the actual yield Y _P, may be employed the yield of single-year amount, such as last year's yield, but may also employ a yield of multi-year content. When employing yields for a plurality of years, an average value calculated by simple averaging may be used, or a weighted average value calculated by weighting the yields of each year may be used.
The taste difference calculation unit 52, based on the equation (2), the actual value (actual taste value) Q _P (%) of the taste value stored in the taste value database, and the protein content input to the fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 rate and calculates and outputs taste being the difference a (%) of the target value (target taste value) Q _O (%) of (taste value).

Here, the actual protein content shown as the actual taste value Q _P, may be employed taste value of the single year from the previous year of taste value, but may be employed taste value of the multi-year content. When employing taste values for a plurality of years, an average value calculated by simple averaging may be used, or a weighted average value calculated by weighting the taste values of each year may be used.
The yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) output from the yield difference calculation unit 51 and the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ) output from the taste difference calculation unit 52 are applied to Expression (3). Thereby, nitrogen fertilization amount N (kg / 10a) can be calculated | required.

In determining the nitrogen fertilization amount N, the reference fertilization amount S shown in the formula (3) is obtained in consideration of, for example, the amount of nitrogen already contained in the field (soil) (the amount of nitrogen per one field). The reference fertilization reference amount S is obtained by subtracting the amount of nitrogen in the field from the standard amount of nitrogen desired per field. For example, when the standard amount of nitrogen desired per field is 12.0 kg / 10a and the amount of nitrogen in the field is 8.50 kg / 10a, the fertilization reference amount S is 12.0 kg / 10a. The value obtained by subtracting 8.50 kg / 10a from the value is 3.50 kg / 10a. Note that the reference fertilization amount S is not limited to the above-described calculation method, and may be arbitrarily set by the producer in consideration of the grain varieties and the like.

The unit of fertilizer application amount S is “kg / 10a”, the unit of yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) is “俵 / 10a”, and the unit of taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ) is “%”. The fertilization reference amount S, the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ), and the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ) are values of different units, but the fertilization reference amount S and the yield difference (Y _O − Y _P ), only the numerical value is calculated according to the formula (3) constructed by the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ), and the unit “kg / 10a” is given to the obtained result. By doing this, determine the amount of nitrogen fertilization N (kg / 10a) that takes into account the amount of increase or decrease in nitrogen fertilization due to the difference in yield expressed in weight and the amount of increase or decrease in nitrogen fertilization due to difference in taste expressed as a percentage. Can do.

Referring to the equation (3), (Y _O −Y _P ) is a correction term for correcting the fertilization reference amount S from the viewpoint of yield, and nitrogen to be increased or decreased to achieve the target yield Y _O. Can be treated as fertilizer. Further, (Q _P -Q _O ) is a correction term for correcting the fertilization reference amount S from the viewpoint of the taste value, and is treated as a nitrogen fertilization amount that should be reduced or increased in order to achieve the target taste value Q _O. be able to.

Therefore, as shown in the equation (3), the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) obtained by the yield difference calculation unit 51 is added to the fertilization reference amount S, and the taste difference calculation unit 52 By subtracting the obtained difference in taste (Q _P -Q _O ), the amount of increase and decrease in nitrogen fertilization due to the difference in yield (Y _O -Y _P ) and the amount of nitrogen fertilization due to taste difference (Q _P -Q _O ) The amount of nitrogen fertilization N taking into account the increase / decrease can be determined.
In the present embodiment, the yield is represented by the number of pods harvested per piece, but the yield may be represented by the weight (kg) harvested per piece. When representing the targeted yield Y _O and actual yield Y _P weight per first reaction the (kg / 10a) as a unit, by applying the targeted yield Y _O and actual yield Y _P as it units formula (1), obtained By dividing the yield difference by 60 kg which is the weight per 1 kg, the unit of yield difference “kg / 10a” obtained by the formula (1) can be converted to the unit “俵 / 10a”.

The fertilization amount setting unit 50 includes a yield difference correction unit 53 and a taste difference correction unit 54 in order to determine a more appropriate nitrogen fertilization amount N.
The yield difference correction unit 53 employs a yield weighting coefficient α that determines the importance of the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) output from the yield difference calculation unit 51, and yield weight as shown in Equation (4). The coefficient α is multiplied by the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) and output.

The yield weighting coefficient α may be an arbitrary numerical value expressing the importance of the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ).
The taste difference correction unit 54 employs the taste weighting coefficient β that determines the importance of the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ) output from the taste difference calculation unit 52 and, as shown in Expression (5), taste weighting The product β is multiplied by the yield difference (Q _P −Q _O ) and output.

The taste weighting coefficient β may be an arbitrary numerical value expressing the importance of the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ).
The nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 includes a corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) output from the yield difference correction unit 53 and a corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) output from the taste difference correction unit 54. Is applied to the equation (6) to determine the nitrogen fertilization amount N.

In calculating the nitrogen fertilization amount N, in order to set the balance between the yield and the taste that are opposite to each other, in equation (6), the sum (α + β) of the yield weighting factor α and the taste weighting factor β is 1. . By setting “α + β = 1”, if one of the yield and the taste is heavily weighted, the other weight becomes small, and a result that more appropriately reflects the contradictory relationship between the yield and the taste can be obtained. The yield weighting coefficient α and the taste weighting coefficient β are preferably set so as to be both positive values (0 ≦ α ≦ 1, 0 ≦ β ≦ 1).

The fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 divides the nitrogen fertilizer amount N determined by the nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 according to the equation (6) by the nitrogen content (%) of the fertilizer to be dispersed and sprays it per field (10a). It is converted into the amount of fertilizer (fertilizer application amount) to be set, and is output to the fertilizer application control unit 30 of the tractor (fertilizer application device) 3.
The fertilizer application amount control unit 30 spreads the fertilizer on the field according to the fertilizer application amount output from the fertilizer application amount setting unit 50.

Here, the nitrogen fertilizer amount determination unit 55 uses the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) output from the yield difference correction unit 53 using the field characteristic coefficient shown in the field characteristic database (DB) shown in FIG. The corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) output from the taste difference correction unit 54 may be further corrected.
FIG. 4 shows a field characteristic database. The field characteristic database stores features (field characteristics) that may affect the amount of nitrogen expressed in the field for each field, and evaluated the extent to which the stored field characteristics affect the nitrogen amount. A field characteristic coefficient C is stored. For example, if the field characteristics are in a state that promotes the expression of nitrogen, the amount of nitrogen fertilization may be small. Therefore, the field characteristic coefficient C is set to a value less than 1, and conversely, the field characteristics are nitrogen If it is in the state which suppresses expression, it should just evaluate that the field characteristic coefficient C is set to a value larger than one.

As shown in the equation (7), the nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 multiplies the field characteristic coefficient C by the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) and the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ), A nitrogen fertilization amount N corresponding to each field where fertilization is performed can be calculated. In calculating the nitrogen fertilization amount N, in order to set the balance between yield and taste, in equation (7), the yield weighting coefficient α (0 ≦ α ≦ 1) and the taste weighting coefficient β (0 ≦ β ≦ 1) The sum of (α + β) is 1.

The fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 divides the nitrogen fertilizer amount N determined by the nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 by the formula (7) by the nitrogen content (%) of the fertilizer to be dispersed and sprays it per field (10a). By calculating the amount of fertilizer to be applied (fertilization amount), it is possible to set an appropriate fertilization amount for each field.
Hereinafter, the operation of the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 (fertilizer application amount setting method) will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 5, and 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the flow of each step of the fertilizer application amount setting method.

Fertilization setting method, the nitrogen rate N (fertilization) associated with the grain of rice palatability values are taste of rice grains yield and grain is grain, the targeted yield Y _O and rice grains taste for yield of rice grains it is made of fertilization amount setting step of setting, based in on the target taste value Q _O.
As shown in FIG. 5, as an initial operation in the fertilization amount setting step, for example, “1” as the field number and “9.5 kg / 10a” as the target yield Y 2 _O are input to the input interface 56 of the fertilization amount setting device 5. , target taste value "6.00%" as a (target protein content) Y _P, "1.1" as the field characteristic coefficient C, further, "0.75", as β taste weighting factors as yield weighting coefficient α ' 0.25 "is input.

The yield difference calculation unit 51 acquires the target yield Y _O (9.5 kg / 10a) (step S10).
Yield difference calculating unit 51 obtains the actual yield Y _P corresponding to the field number from the yield DB (e.g., 9.0 bales in 2011 in the field No. 1 / 10a), the targeted yield Y _O obtained in step S10 ( 9.5 俵 / 10a) and the obtained yield Y _P (9.0 俵 / 10a) is calculated as the difference in yield (Y _O -Y _P = 9.5-9.0 = 0.5) Then, the calculated “0.5” is held (step S11: yield difference calculation step).

The yield difference correction unit 53 acquires “0.5” which is the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) calculated in step S11, and the yield weighting coefficient α (0.75) input from the input interface 56. To obtain “0.375” which is the value of the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) (step S12: yield correction step).
The nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 sets the field characteristic coefficient C (1...) Input from the input interface 56 to “0.375” which is the value of the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) obtained in step S12. 1) is multiplied and corrected to obtain “0.4125” which is the corrected value (step S13).

In parallel with the operations of Steps S10 to S13, the taste difference calculation unit 52 acquires the target taste value (target protein content) Q _O (6.00%) (Step S20).
The taste difference calculation unit 52 acquires the actual taste Q _P (eg, 5.79% in 2011 at the field number 1) from the yield DB of FIG. 3B, and acquires the actual taste Q _{P obtained} (5.79%). ) And the target taste Q _O (6.00%) acquired in step S20, a difference in taste (Q _P −Q _O = 5.79−6.00 = −0.21) was calculated and calculated. “−0.21” is held (step S21: taste difference calculation step).

The taste difference correction unit 54 acquires “−0.21” which is the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ) calculated in step S21, and the taste weighting coefficient β (0.25) input from the input interface 56. ) To obtain “−0.0525” which is a corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) (step S22: taste correction step).
The nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 sets the field characteristic coefficient C (1.1) input from the input interface 56 to “−0.0525” which is the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) obtained in step S22. ) To obtain “−0.05775” as a corrected value (step S23).

Subsequently, the nitrogen fertilization amount determination unit 55 subtracts the nitrogen amount present in the soil of the field from the standard nitrogen amount desired per one field and obtains a reference fertilization reference amount S. For example, when the standard amount of nitrogen desired per field is 12.0 kg / 10a and the amount of nitrogen present in the soil in the field is 8.50 kg / 10a, the fertilization reference amount S is 12 The value obtained by subtracting 8.50 kg / 10a from 0.0 kg / 10a is 3.50 kg / 10a. The fertilization reference amount S may be input using the input interface of the fertilization amount setting device 5.

Then, the nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination unit 55 determines, based on the equation (7), from “0.4125”, which is the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) in consideration of the field characteristic coefficient C in step S13. Correction value of nitrogen fertilization amount by subtracting “−0.05775” which is the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) considering the field characteristic coefficient C in S23 (0.4125 − (− 0.05775)) "0.47025" is obtained (step S30).

The nitrogen fertilization amount determination unit 55 adds the correction value (0.47025) of the nitrogen fertilization amount obtained in step S30 to the fertilization reference amount S (3.50) based on the formula (7), and then applies the nitrogen fertilization. An amount N (3.997025 kg / 10a) is calculated and determined (step S31).
Finally, the fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 divides the nitrogen fertilizer application amount (3.997025 kg / 10a) determined in step S31 by the nitrogen content (%) of the fertilizer to be dispersed and sprays it per field (10a). The amount of fertilizer to be used (fertilization amount) is calculated and set (step S32).

For example, when the nitrogen content of the fertilizer to be spread is 14%, the value obtained by dividing the nitrogen fertilizer amount (3.997025 kg / 10a) by 14%, about 28.3589 kg / 10a, It is set as the amount of fertilization per (10a). The fertilizer application amount setting unit 50 outputs the set fertilizer application amount 28.3589 kg / 10a to the fertilizer application amount control unit 30 of the tractor (fertilizer application device) 3.

According to the fertilizer application amount setting device 5 that performs the above operation, the nitrogen fertilizer application amount N can be determined based on the yield difference (Y _O −Y _P ) and the taste difference (Q _P −Q _O ). A fertilization amount suitable for the target yield Y _O and the target taste value Q _O can be set. In addition, if the amount of nitrogen fertilization is determined based on the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) and the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ), the target yield and the target taste value can be realized more Combined fertilization amount can be set.

In addition to this, by introducing the field characteristic coefficient C, the amount of fertilization can be increased or decreased according to the characteristics of the field (field characteristics), and a more appropriate fertilization amount can be set. In the above-described embodiment, the corrected field difference coefficient C is multiplied by the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) and the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ). However, a field characteristic coefficient C1 for correcting the corrected yield difference α (Y _O −Y _P ) and a field characteristic coefficient C2 for correcting the corrected taste difference β (Q _P −Q _O ) are prepared, respectively. Appropriate fertilizer application may be set.

The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
The farm field is not limited to the farmland actually partitioned, but may be a farmland virtually partitioned for farm work planning.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fertilizer amount setting system 2 Combine 3 Tractor 4 Results database 5 Fertilizer amount setting device 20 Yield sensor 21 Taste sensor 30 Fertilizer amount control part 50 Fertilizer amount setting part 51 Yield difference calculation part 52 Taste difference calculation part 53 Yield difference correction part 54 Taste Difference correction section 55 Nitrogen fertilizer application amount determination section

Claims

A fertilization amount setting step of setting a fertilization amount related to the yield of the cereal and the taste of the cereal based on a target yield for the yield of the cereal and a target taste value for the taste of the cereal; How to set fertilizer.
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield;
A taste difference calculating step of calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value,
The fertilizer application amount setting method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield;
A yield correction step of correcting the yield difference calculated in the yield calculation step by weighting;
A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value;
A taste difference correction step of correcting the taste difference calculated in the taste difference calculation step by weighting, and
2. The fertilizer application amount setting method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.
A fertilization amount setting step of setting a nitrogen fertilization amount that changes a yield of a cereal and a taste of the cereal based on a target yield before harvesting for the yield of the cereal and a target taste value before harvesting for the taste of the cereal With
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield before harvesting and the actual value of the yield;
A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value;
A fertilizer application amount setting method, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer application amount is set based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
The fertilizer application amount setting method according to claim 4, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer application amount is set based on a formula (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.
A fertilization amount setting unit configured to set a fertilization amount related to the yield of the grain and the taste of the grain based on a target yield for the yield of the grain and a target taste value for the taste of the grain, Fertilizer application amount setting device.
The fertilizer application amount setting unit
A yield difference calculation unit for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain;
A taste difference calculating unit that calculates a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value, and
The fertilizer application amount setting device according to claim 6, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
The fertilizer application amount setting unit
A yield difference calculation unit for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the yield of the grain;
A yield correction unit that corrects the yield difference calculated by the yield calculation unit by weighting;
A taste difference calculation unit that calculates a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value;
A taste difference correction unit that corrects the taste difference calculated by the taste difference calculation unit by weighting;
The fertilizer application amount setting device according to claim 6, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.
[Correction 07.10.2013 based on Rule 91]
A fertilizer application amount setting unit configured to set a nitrogen fertilization amount for changing a grain yield and a taste of the grain based on a target yield before harvesting for the yield of the grain and a target taste value before harvesting for the taste of the grain; Prepared,
The fertilizer application amount setting unit
A yield difference calculation unit for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield before harvesting and the actual value of the yield;
A taste difference calculating unit that calculates a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value;
The fertilizer application amount setting device, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
The fertilizer application amount setting device according to claim 9, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer application amount is set based on an expression (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.
A fertilizer setting program executed on a computer,
Performing a fertilization amount setting step of setting a fertilization amount related to the yield of the cereal and the taste of the cereal based on a target yield for the yield of the cereal and a target taste value for the taste of the cereal. A fertilizer application setting program.
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield;
A taste difference calculating step of calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value,
The fertilizer application amount setting program according to claim 11, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield and the actual value of the grain yield;
A yield correction step of correcting the yield difference calculated in the yield calculation step by weighting;
A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value and the actual value of the taste value;
A taste difference correction step of correcting the taste difference calculated in the taste difference calculation step by weighting, and
12. The fertilizer application amount setting program according to claim 11, wherein the fertilizer application amount is set based on the corrected yield difference and the corrected taste difference.
A fertilizer setting program executed on a computer,
A fertilization amount setting step for setting a nitrogen fertilization amount that changes a yield of a grain and a taste of the grain based on a target yield before harvesting for the yield of the grain and a target taste value before harvesting for the taste of the grain; Have
The fertilizer application amount setting step includes:
A yield difference calculating step for calculating a yield difference that is a difference between the target yield before harvesting and the actual value of the yield;
A taste difference calculating step for calculating a taste difference that is a difference between the target taste value before harvesting and the actual value of the taste value;
A fertilizer application amount setting program for setting the nitrogen fertilizer application amount based on the calculated yield difference and the calculated taste difference.
15. The fertilizer application amount setting program according to claim 14, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer application amount is set based on an expression (3) having a yield difference and a taste difference.