WO2013167039A2 - Mobile terminal and method for implementing near field communication thereof - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and method for implementing near field communication thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013167039A2
WO2013167039A2 PCT/CN2013/079423 CN2013079423W WO2013167039A2 WO 2013167039 A2 WO2013167039 A2 WO 2013167039A2 CN 2013079423 W CN2013079423 W CN 2013079423W WO 2013167039 A2 WO2013167039 A2 WO 2013167039A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
short
mobile terminal
connector
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079423
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2013167039A3 (en
Inventor
任鹏
李涛
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020157022273A priority Critical patent/KR101697037B1/en
Priority to JP2015552975A priority patent/JP6050524B2/en
Priority to RU2015133443A priority patent/RU2621904C2/en
Publication of WO2013167039A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013167039A2/en
Publication of WO2013167039A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013167039A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/04Details of telephonic subscriber devices including near field communication means, e.g. RFID

Definitions

  • Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop comprises: determining whether a first antenna connector of the earphone wire is connected to the first connection component of the short-range communication module, and if connected, determining to form a loop ;
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal uses the built-in antenna to easily receive interference from magnetic fields such as external card readers, which may cause misoperations, such as unsatisfactory card consumption and card degaussing.
  • the external antenna can take out the earplug from the card slot without the user's use, and disconnect the loop formed by the earphone wire and the NFC chip. At this time, the earphone wire cannot be used as the antenna of the NFC chip. Therefore, the mobile terminal of the embodiment improves the user experience and the security of the user property.
  • the method for implementing short-range communication by the mobile terminal in this embodiment can enable the mobile terminal to form an external antenna by using the wires of the commonly used mobile terminal accessories, improve the communication quality of the short-distance communication without increasing the cost, and enable the opening and closing of the loop through the loop. Improve communication security.

Abstract

Disclosed are a mobile terminal and a method for implementing near field communication thereof. The mobile terminal comprises: a near field communication module, and a communication antenna matching the near field communication module to implement near field communication. The communication antenna is an antenna disposed out of the mobile terminal, and the communication antenna forms a loop with the near field communication module when working. The mobile terminal can implement near field communication with the outside through the external communication antenna. Because the external communication antenna is used, compared with a built-in communication antenna, a capability of sensing a near field communication signal is enhanced, and the quality of near field communication is improved.

Description

一种移动终端及其实现近距离通信的方法 技术领域  Mobile terminal and method for realizing short-distance communication
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种移动终端及其实现近距离通 信的方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a method thereof for implementing short-range communication. Background technique
目前, 随着电子和通讯技术的快速发展, 利用手机进行电子支付已经 得到了广泛的应用, NFC技术在电子支付上的应用非常广泛, NFC天线的 设计至关重要。 NFC天线包括有射频单元, 接收单元, 滤波单元, 匹配网 络单元和天线线圈。 NFC天线依靠的是磁场耦合来传递能量, 交换数据及 同步信息。目前的做法是一般都是把印有天线线圈的柔性印刷电路板(FPC, Flexible Printed Circuit ) 以粘贴的方式贴在手持终端的部件上, 上面再覆盖 铁氧体材料以避免终端上的金属 (譬如电池或者主版上的金属材料)吸收 磁场能量,从而影响 NFC天线的性能。通常 NFC天线都是集成在电池后盖 当中的, NFC天线可以用作模拟卡功能和读写器功能。 当 NFC天线用作模 拟卡功能时, 用户刷卡交易, 有时候由于环境的原因, 导致读写器发送的 信号的比较弱, 而手机上的内置 NFC天线感应不到读写器发送的信号, 导 致与读卡器的通信质量很差, 甚至交易无法完成。 例如用户将手机放在口 袋, 并且交易时用户不方便将手机拿出进行刷卡交易, 由于口袋的阻隔导 致读写器发送的信号不能被手机的内置 NFC天线感应到, 交易不能正常进 行, 降低了用户的体验。 发明内容  At present, with the rapid development of electronic and communication technologies, electronic payment using mobile phones has been widely used. NFC technology is widely used in electronic payment, and the design of NFC antennas is very important. The NFC antenna includes a radio frequency unit, a receiving unit, a filtering unit, a matching network unit, and an antenna coil. NFC antennas rely on magnetic field coupling to transfer energy, exchange data and synchronize information. The current practice is to attach a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) printed with an antenna coil to the components of the handheld terminal, and then cover the ferrite material to avoid the metal on the terminal ( For example, the metal material on the battery or the main plate absorbs magnetic field energy, which affects the performance of the NFC antenna. Usually NFC antennas are integrated into the battery back cover, and the NFC antenna can be used as an analog card function and a reader function. When the NFC antenna is used as an analog card function, the user swipes the card transaction, sometimes due to environmental reasons, the signal sent by the reader is relatively weak, and the built-in NFC antenna on the mobile phone does not sense the signal sent by the reader, resulting in The communication with the reader is of poor quality and even the transaction cannot be completed. For example, the user puts the mobile phone in the pocket, and the user is inconvenient to take out the mobile phone for the credit card transaction during the transaction. The signal sent by the reader/writer cannot be sensed by the built-in NFC antenna of the mobile phone due to the barrier of the pocket, and the transaction cannot be performed normally, and the transaction is reduced. User experience. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的主要技术问题是, 提供一种移动终端及其实现 近距离通信的方法能够提高移动终端近距离通信的质量。 The main technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal and implementation thereof The method of short-range communication can improve the quality of short-range communication of mobile terminals.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供一种移动终端, 所述移动终 端包括: 近距离通信模块、 与所述近距离通信模块相匹配实现近距离通信 的通信天线; 所述通信天线为外置于所述移动终端的天线, 所述通信天线 在工作时与所述近距离通信模块形成回路。  In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes: a short-range communication module, and a communication antenna matched with the short-range communication module to implement short-range communication; the communication antenna is external An antenna disposed in the mobile terminal, the communication antenna forming a loop with the short-range communication module during operation.
较佳地, 所述近距离通信模块上设有第一连接件和第二连接件, 所述 通信天线上设置有第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件, 所述近距离通信模 块的第一连接件、 第二连接件分别与所述通信天线的第一天线连接件、 第 二天线连接件相连; 所述通信天线至少包括两根导线, 所述导线包括第一 连接端和第二连接端, 至少一根所述导线的第一连接端、 第二连接端分别 与所述第一连接件、 第二连接件相连。  Preferably, the short-distance communication module is provided with a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the communication antenna is provided with a first antenna connecting member and a second antenna connecting member, and the short-distance communication module a connecting member and a second connecting member are respectively connected to the first antenna connecting member and the second antenna connecting member of the communication antenna; the communication antenna includes at least two wires, and the wire includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end The first connecting end and the second connecting end of the at least one of the wires are respectively connected to the first connecting member and the second connecting member.
较佳地, 所述移动终端包括: 外壳和天线框架, 所述天线框架设置于 所述外壳上, 所述导线第一连接端和第二连接端之间的部分按一定规则盘 绕在所述天线框架上形成通信天线的主体。  Preferably, the mobile terminal includes: a housing and an antenna frame, the antenna frame is disposed on the housing, and a portion between the first connection end and the second connection end of the wire is coiled on the antenna according to a certain rule A body of the communication antenna is formed on the frame.
较佳地, 所述移动终端还包括: 转接件; 所述转接件用于连接所述第 一天线连接件与所述近距离通信模块上的第一连接件。  Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes: an adapter; the adapter is configured to connect the first antenna connector with the first connector on the short-range communication module.
较佳地, 所述导线为耳机的导线, 所述耳机包括依次连接的耳塞、 导 线和音频插头; 所述转接件包括: 与所述耳塞匹配的卡槽和设置于所述卡 槽内, 与所述第一天线连接件配合的第三连接件; 相应的, 所述移动终端 还包括: 与所述音频插头相匹配的音频接口; 所述第一天线连接件设置在 所述耳塞上, 所述第二天线连接件为所述音频插头; 当耳塞放入所述卡槽 中, 所述第一天线连接件通过所述设置在卡槽内的第三连接件与所述近距 离通信模块上的第一连接件相连, 所述第二天线连接件通过所述音频接口 与所述近距离通信模块上的第二连接件相连。  Preferably, the wire is a wire of the earphone, the earphone comprises an earplug, a wire and an audio plug which are sequentially connected; the adapter comprises: a card slot matched with the earplug and disposed in the card slot, a third connector that cooperates with the first antenna connector; correspondingly, the mobile terminal further includes: an audio interface matching the audio plug; the first antenna connector is disposed on the earplug The second antenna connector is the audio plug; when the earplug is placed in the card slot, the first antenna connector passes through the third connector disposed in the card slot and the short-range communication module The first connector is connected, and the second antenna connector is connected to the second connector on the short-range communication module through the audio interface.
较佳地, 所述移动终端还包括: 功能切换模块和音频处理模块; 所述 功能切换模块配置为切换所述音频接口与所述音频处理模块、 所述近距离 通信模块之间的连接。 Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes: a function switching module and an audio processing module; The function switching module is configured to switch a connection between the audio interface and the audio processing module and the short-range communication module.
较佳地, 所述功能切换模块包括: 判断子模块和切换子模块; 所述判 断子模块配置为判断所述通信天线的第一天线连接件是否与所述近距离通 信模块的第一连接件相连, 若是, 则通知所述切换子模块将所述音频接口 连接至所述近距离通信模块, 若否则通知所述切换子模块将所述音频接口 连接至所述音频处理模块。  Preferably, the function switching module includes: a determining submodule and a switching submodule; the determining submodule configured to determine whether the first antenna connector of the communication antenna is connected to the first connector of the short-range communication module Connected, if yes, informing the switching sub-module to connect the audio interface to the proximity communication module, if otherwise instructing the switching sub-module to connect the audio interface to the audio processing module.
同样为了解决上述的技术问题, 本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端 实现近距离通信的方法, 所述方法包括: 所述移动终端中的近距离通信模 块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信; 所述通信 天线在工作时与所述近距离通信模块形成回路。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for a mobile terminal to implement short-range communication, where the method includes: a short-range communication module in the mobile terminal is externally placed on the mobile terminal The communication antenna performs short-range communication with the outside world; the communication antenna forms a loop with the short-range communication module during operation.
较佳地, 所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端 的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信包括:  Preferably, the short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal, including:
判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路, 如是, 则所 述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外 界进行近距离通信。  Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop, and if so, the short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outer boundary through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal.
较佳地, 所述移动终端还包括音频接口, 所述通信天线由耳机的导线 构成, 所述耳机导线的两端设有第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件, 所述 第二天线连接件为所述耳机的音频插头, 所述近距离通信模块设有第一连 接件和第二连接件, 所述第二天线连接件通过所述音频接口与所述第二连 接件相连接;  Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes an audio interface, the communication antenna is formed by a wire of the earphone, and the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector are disposed at two ends of the earphone wire, and the second antenna is connected. An audio plug of the earphone, the short-range communication module is provided with a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the second antenna connecting member is connected to the second connecting member through the audio interface;
所述判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路包括: 判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件是否与所述近距离通信模块的第一连 接件相连, 若相连, 则判断形成回路;  Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop comprises: determining whether a first antenna connector of the earphone wire is connected to the first connection component of the short-range communication module, and if connected, determining to form a loop ;
所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信包括: The short-range communication module in the mobile terminal passes through a communication day externally placed on the mobile terminal The close communication between the line and the outside world includes:
将音频接口与所述近距离通信模块连通实现近距离通信模块通过外置 于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信。  The audio interface is connected to the short-range communication module to implement the short-range communication module to perform short-distance communication with the outside through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal.
较佳地, 所述移动终端还包括音频处理模块;  Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes an audio processing module;
所述方法还包括: 当判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件与所述近距离通 信模块的第一连接件未连接时, 将音频接口与所述音频处理模块连通, 音 频处理模块通过音频接口与所述耳机通信。  The method further includes: when determining that the first antenna connector of the earphone wire is not connected to the first connector of the proximity communication module, connecting the audio interface with the audio processing module, and the audio processing module is coupled to the audio processing module through the audio interface The headset communicates.
较佳地, 所述将音频接口与所述近距离通信模块连通, 实现近距离通 信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信包括: 接收用户输入的确认指令, 根据所述确认指令将音频接口与所述近距 离通信模块连通实现近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线 与外界进行近距离通信。  Preferably, the audio interface is connected to the short-range communication module, and the short-distance communication module performs short-range communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal, including: receiving a confirmation instruction input by the user, according to The confirmation command connects the audio interface with the short-range communication module to implement the short-range communication module to perform short-distance communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal.
本发明实施例的有益效果是:  The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端及其实现近距离通信的方法, 该移 动终端包括: 近距离通信模块、 与所述近距离通信模块相匹配实现近距离 通信的通信天线; 所述通信天线为外置于所述移动终端的天线, 所述通信 天线在工作时与所述近距离通信模块形成回路, 该移动终端能够通过外置 通信天线与外界实现近距离通信, 由于使用外置的通信天线, 与内置通信 天线相比增强了对近距离通信信号的感应能力, 提高了近距离通信的质量。 附图说明  An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal and a method for implementing short-range communication, the mobile terminal includes: a short-range communication module, and a communication antenna matched with the short-range communication module to implement short-range communication; the communication antenna For externally placing the antenna of the mobile terminal, the communication antenna forms a loop with the short-range communication module during operation, and the mobile terminal can communicate with the outside world through an external communication antenna, because an external communication is used. The antenna enhances the sensing capability of the short-range communication signal compared with the built-in communication antenna, and improves the quality of the short-range communication. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例一移动终端的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二移动终端的一种结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例二移动终端通信天线的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication antenna of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例二移动终端通信天线的另一种结构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例二移动终端的另一种结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例二移动终端的又一种结构示意图。 具体实施方式 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile terminal communication antenna according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。 实施例一:  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1:
如图 1 所示, 本实施的移动终端包括: 近距离通信模块、 与所述近距 离通信模块相匹配实现近距离通信的通信天线; 所述通信天线为外置于所 述移动终端的天线, 所述通信天线在工作时与所述近距离通信模块形成回 路。  As shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile terminal of the present implementation includes: a short-range communication module, and a communication antenna matched with the short-range communication module to implement short-range communication; the communication antenna is an antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal, The communication antenna forms a loop with the short-range communication module when in operation.
本实施例中近距离通信模块可以为 13.56MHz近距离通信模块如 NFC 芯片, 也可以为 2.4GHz近距离通信模块。  In this embodiment, the short-range communication module may be a 13.56 MHz short-range communication module such as an NFC chip, or a 2.4 GHz short-range communication module.
本实施例的移动终端可以通过外置的通信天线与外界读卡器进行近距 离通信, 提高了近距离通信的质量。 本实施例外置于移动终端的通信天线 可以为专门制作的由导线绕制成的外置天线, 也可以为移动终端配件的导 线构成的外置天线, 如可以应用充电器或者耳机的导线绕制成外置天线。 本实施例外置通信天线的构成方式有很多种, 只要与近距离通信模块形成 有效回路的导线即可。 该导线的材料可以为普通的导线材料, 也可以为耦 合线圈材料, 如铜、 铝。  The mobile terminal of this embodiment can perform close-range communication with an external card reader through an external communication antenna, thereby improving the quality of short-range communication. The communication antenna disposed in the mobile terminal may be a specially made external antenna made of a wire, or an external antenna composed of a wire of a mobile terminal accessory, such as a wire that can be applied with a charger or an earphone. Become an external antenna. In this embodiment, there are many configurations of the communication antenna, and it is only necessary to form a wire of an effective circuit with the short-range communication module. The material of the wire may be a common wire material or a coupling coil material such as copper or aluminum.
由于近距离通信模块的通信天线必需要与近距离通信模块形成回路才 可以工作。 本实施例介绍了一种通信天线与近距离通信模块形成回路的方 式:  Since the communication antenna of the short-range communication module must form a loop with the short-range communication module, it can work. This embodiment describes a way for a communication antenna to form a loop with a short-range communication module:
本实施例近距离通信模块上设有第一连接件和第二连接件, 所述通信 天线上设置有第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件, 所述近距离通信模块的 第一连接件、 第二连接件分别与所述通信天线的第一天线连接件、 第二天 线连接件相连; 所述通信天线至少包括两根导线, 所述导线包括第一连接 端和第二连接端, 至少一根所述导线的第一连接端、 第二连接端分别与所 述第一连接件、 第二连接件相连。 本实施例中外置通信天线与移动终端内 的近距离通信模块通过各自的连接件相连。 本实施例中的天线连接件可以 为触点, 引脚、 焊点或者接口等, 根据不同的连接的方式选择不同的连接 件。 如通信天线选择触点连接的话, 该第一、 二天线连接件就可以为触点。 The first communication component and the second connection component are disposed on the short-distance communication module of the embodiment, and the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector are disposed on the communication antenna, and the first connector of the short-range communication module The second connector is respectively connected to the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector of the communication antenna; the communication antenna includes at least two wires, and the wire includes a first connection end and a second connection end, at least a first connecting end and a second connecting end of one of the wires respectively The first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected. In this embodiment, the external communication antenna and the short-range communication module in the mobile terminal are connected by respective connecting members. The antenna connector in this embodiment may be a contact, a pin, a solder joint or an interface, etc., and different connectors are selected according to different connection manners. The first and second antenna connectors may be contacts if the communication antenna selection contacts are connected.
本实施例中的外置天线由多根导线构成, 每根导线都是独立的, 并联 在第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件之间。 当然也可以是由多股线缆组成, 每股线缆中包括至少一根导线, 每股线缆都是独立的, 并联在第一天线连 接件和第二天线连接件之间。  The external antenna in this embodiment is composed of a plurality of wires, each of which is independent and connected in parallel between the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector. Of course, it may be composed of a plurality of cables, and each cable includes at least one wire, and each cable is independent, and is connected in parallel between the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector.
本实施例中外置通信天线的第一天线连接件与近距离通信模块的第一 连接件相连主要包括两种连接方式:  In this embodiment, the first antenna connector of the external communication antenna is connected to the first connector of the short-range communication module, and mainly includes two connection modes:
一种是第一天线连接件直接与近距离通信模块上的连接件相连, 如触 点连接时, 就是通信天线上的触点与近距离通信模块上的触点直接想接触。  One is that the first antenna connector is directly connected to the connector on the short-range communication module. When the contact is connected, the contact on the communication antenna directly contacts the contact on the short-range communication module.
另一种是第一天线连接件间接与近距离通信模块上的连接件相连, 如 通过移动终端中的其他元器件相连。  The other is that the first antenna connector is indirectly connected to the connector on the short-range communication module, such as through other components in the mobile terminal.
同理外置通信天线的第二天线连接件与近距离通信模块的第二连接件 相连也包括直接和间接两种连接方式。  Similarly, the second antenna connector of the external communication antenna is connected to the second connector of the short-range communication module, and includes both direct and indirect connection modes.
为了进一步地外置的天线的感应能力, 可以对外置天线的形成进行设 置。 通过绕制不同形状的外置天线来满足近距离通信的需求。 本实施例的 移动终端包括: 外壳和天线框架, 所述天线框架设置于所述外壳上, 所述 导线第一连接端和第二连接端之间的部分按一定规则盘绕在所述天线框架 上形成通信天线的主体。 一般与近距离通信模块匹配的天线是环状, 所以 可以在手机的外壳上设置圓盘状的天线框架, 在需要使用外置天线时, 将 导线盘绕在天线框架上, 形成天线的主体, 然后使第一、 二天线连接件分 别与近距离通信模块上的第一、 二连接件相连, 形成回路, 这样就形成了 一个外置的近距离通信天线。 形成天线的过程方便快捷, 当用户使用移动 终端配件的导线形成外置天线时还可以便于携带移动终端配件, 当移动终 端配件如耳机当天线使用时, 就可以将移动终端配件的导线绕制在天线框 架上, 防止丟失, 便于携带。 本实施例中的天线框架可以是可拆卸的, 如 通过磁吸的方式设置在移动终端外壳上。 In order to further inductive capability of the external antenna, the formation of the external antenna can be set. The need for short-range communication is achieved by winding external antennas of different shapes. The mobile terminal of this embodiment includes: a housing and an antenna frame, the antenna frame is disposed on the housing, and a portion between the first connection end and the second connection end of the wire is coiled on the antenna frame according to a certain rule A body of the communication antenna is formed. Generally, the antenna matched with the short-range communication module is ring-shaped, so a disk-shaped antenna frame can be arranged on the outer casing of the mobile phone. When an external antenna is needed, the wire is wound around the antenna frame to form the main body of the antenna, and then The first and second antenna connectors are respectively connected to the first and second connecting members on the short-range communication module to form a loop, thus forming an external short-range communication antenna. The process of forming the antenna is convenient and fast, when the user uses the mobile When the wire of the terminal accessory forms an external antenna, the mobile terminal accessory can be conveniently carried. When the mobile terminal accessory such as the earphone is used as an antenna, the wire of the mobile terminal accessory can be wound on the antenna frame to prevent loss and easy to carry. The antenna frame in this embodiment may be detachable, such as by magnetically being disposed on the mobile terminal housing.
本实施例的移动终端还包括转接件; 所述转接件用于连接所述第一天 线连接件与所述近距离通信模块上的第一连接件。  The mobile terminal of this embodiment further includes an adapter; the adapter is configured to connect the first antenna connector with the first connector on the short-range communication module.
通信天线上的第一天线连接件通过所述转接件与所述近距离通信模块 上的第一连接件相连。  A first antenna connector on the communication antenna is coupled to the first connector on the proximity communication module via the adapter.
本实施例移动终端上的外置通信天线可以为可拆卸式的天线, 如当用 户不需要进行刷卡交易时可以将外置的通信天线拆下, 当用户需要进行刷 卡交易时将外置的天线安装在移动终端上, 通信天线上的第一、 二天线连 接件可以为端口的插头, 在移动终端上设置两个端口与近距离通信模块连 接, 用户只需将天线通过插头插入对应的端口中, 即可与近距离通信模块 形成回路。  The external communication antenna on the mobile terminal in this embodiment may be a detachable antenna. For example, when the user does not need to perform a card transaction, the external communication antenna can be removed. When the user needs to perform a card transaction, the external antenna is used. Installed on the mobile terminal, the first and second antenna connectors on the communication antenna can be plugs of the port, and two ports are connected to the short-range communication module on the mobile terminal, and the user only needs to insert the antenna into the corresponding port through the plug. , and can form a loop with the short-range communication module.
当然本实施例移动终端上的外置天线还可以是移动终端配件, 天线上 的第二天线连接件可以为配件自带的插头, 如耳机的音频插头, 为了使配 件的导线与近距离通信模块形成回路, 只需在导线的另一端设置一个连接 件, 使其连接至近距离通信模块, 这样就能形成一个完成的回路, 此时配 件的导线就可以当作近距离通信模块的天线使用。  Of course, the external antenna on the mobile terminal in this embodiment may also be a mobile terminal accessory, and the second antenna connector on the antenna may be a plug that is included in the accessory, such as an audio plug of the earphone, in order to make the wire of the accessory and the short-distance communication module. To form a loop, simply connect a connector to the other end of the wire to connect it to the short-range communication module, so that a completed loop can be formed, and the wire of the accessory can be used as the antenna of the short-range communication module.
本实施例移动终端使用外置天线进行近距离通信, 可以在信号环境比 较差的情况下, 完成通信, 并且提高了近距离通信质量。  In the embodiment, the mobile terminal uses the external antenna for short-range communication, and the communication can be completed in a case where the signal environment is poor, and the short-distance communication quality is improved.
实施例二:  Embodiment 2:
本实施例以耳机导线作为近距离通信天线为例, 说明本发明实施例移 动终端釆用外置天线的具体工作过程。 如图 2所示, 在实施例一的基础上, 本实施例移动终端外置天线由耳机的导线形成, 耳机包括依次连接的耳塞 导线和音频插头; 上述转接件包括: 与所述耳塞匹配的卡槽和设置于所述 卡槽内, 与所述第一天线连接件配合的第三连接件; 所述移动终端还包括: 与所述音频插头相匹配的音频接口; 所述第一天线连接件设置在所述耳塞 上, 所述第二天线连接件为所述音频插头; 当耳塞放入所述卡槽中, 所述 第一天线连接件通过所述设置在卡槽内的第三连接件与所述近距离通信模 块上的第一连接件相连, 所述第二天线连接件通过所述音频接口与所述近 距离通信模块上的第二连接件相连。 本实施中的近距离通信模块为 NFC芯 片。 本实施例移动终端外置天线形成的过程, 如图 3所示, 为: In this embodiment, the earphone wire is used as a short-range communication antenna as an example to illustrate the specific working process of the mobile terminal using the external antenna in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the external antenna of the mobile terminal of the embodiment is formed by the wires of the earphone, and the earphone comprises the earplugs connected in sequence. The wire and the audio plug; the adapter includes: a card slot matched with the earplug; and a third connector disposed in the card slot to cooperate with the first antenna connector; the mobile terminal further includes: An audio interface matching the audio plug; the first antenna connector is disposed on the earplug, and the second antenna connector is the audio plug; when the earplug is placed in the card slot, the The first antenna connector is connected to the first connector on the short-range communication module through the third connector disposed in the card slot, and the second antenna connector is close to the second antenna through the audio interface The second connector on the communication module is connected. The short-range communication module in this embodiment is an NFC chip. The process of forming an external antenna of the mobile terminal in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, is:
将耳机的音频插头插入手机的音频接口;  Plug the audio plug of the headset into the audio interface of the phone;
将耳机的导线盘绕在手机外壳上的天线框架上形成外置天线的主体; 将耳塞放置在卡槽中, 使设置在耳塞上的第一天线连接件 (如触点) 与设置在卡槽内的第三连接件 (如触点)相接触, 此时耳机的导线与手机 内的 NFC芯片形成回路,耳机导线可以作为 NFC天线使用。 并且, 将耳塞 放置在卡槽中以及将耳机的导线盘绕在手机外壳上的天线框架上, 可以避 免耳机丟失和损坏。  The lead wire of the earphone is coiled on the antenna frame on the outer casing of the mobile phone to form a main body of the external antenna; the earplug is placed in the card slot, so that the first antenna connector (such as a contact) disposed on the earplug is disposed in the card slot The third connector (such as a contact) is in contact, and the wire of the earphone forms a loop with the NFC chip in the mobile phone, and the earphone wire can be used as an NFC antenna. Also, place the earbuds in the card slot and coil the earphones around the antenna frame on the phone case to avoid loss and damage to the headphones.
如图 4所示, 当用户将耳机从卡槽内取出时, 设置在耳塞上的第一天 线连接件 (如触点) 与设置在卡槽内的第三连接件 (如触点)分离, 此时 耳机导线与手机的 NFC芯片不能形成回路,耳机导线就不能作为 NFC天线 使用。  As shown in FIG. 4, when the user removes the earphone from the card slot, the first antenna connector (such as a contact) disposed on the earplug is separated from the third connector (such as a contact) disposed in the card slot. At this time, the earphone wire and the NFC chip of the mobile phone cannot form a loop, and the earphone wire cannot be used as an NFC antenna.
本实施例外置天线是由耳机导线构成, 在不增加成本的情况下通过一 些必备的附件实现一种常用功能的增值业务, 同时对 NFC的支付安全也有 一定的帮助作用。  In this embodiment, the antenna is composed of a headphone wire, and a value-added service of a common function is realized through some necessary accessories without increasing the cost, and the payment security of the NFC is also helpful.
在实际应用中移动终端使用内置天线容易接收到外界刷卡机等磁场的 干扰而产生误操作, 即不知名的刷卡消费和卡片消磁等问题。 而且在信息 快速发展的当今社会, 使用 POS机非法套现的示例数不胜数; 而本实施例 中外置天线可以在用户不使用的情况下, 从卡槽中将耳塞取出, 断开耳机 导线与 NFC芯片形成的回路, 此时耳机导线就不能作为 NFC芯片的天线。 因此, 本实施例的移动终端提高用户体验及用户财产的安全性。 In practical applications, the mobile terminal uses the built-in antenna to easily receive interference from magnetic fields such as external card readers, which may cause misoperations, such as unsatisfactory card consumption and card degaussing. And in today's society where information is rapidly evolving, there are countless examples of illegal cash-out using POS machines; The external antenna can take out the earplug from the card slot without the user's use, and disconnect the loop formed by the earphone wire and the NFC chip. At this time, the earphone wire cannot be used as the antenna of the NFC chip. Therefore, the mobile terminal of the embodiment improves the user experience and the security of the user property.
在本实施例中, 当耳机不使用的时候, 耳机的导线就是 NFC的天线的 耦合线圈部分; 当耳机拉开使用的时候, 耳机的导线就不能作为 NFC天线 使用, 耳机就是普通的耳机; 如图 5 所示, 本实施例的移动终端还包括: 功能切换模块和音频处理模块; 所述功能切换模块配置为切换所述音频接 口与所述音频处理模块、 所述近距离通信模块之间的连接。 当音频接口与 音频处理模块连接时, 耳机就可以与音频处理模块通信, 实现音频功能; 当音频接口与近距离通信模块如 NFC芯片连接时, 耳机的导线就可以当作 NFC天线使用, 实现 NFC通信功能。  In this embodiment, when the earphone is not in use, the wire of the earphone is the coupling coil portion of the NFC antenna; when the earphone is pulled open, the wire of the earphone cannot be used as an NFC antenna, and the earphone is an ordinary earphone; As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile terminal of this embodiment further includes: a function switching module and an audio processing module; the function switching module is configured to switch between the audio interface and the audio processing module and the short-range communication module connection. When the audio interface is connected to the audio processing module, the earphone can communicate with the audio processing module to implement the audio function; when the audio interface is connected with the short-range communication module such as the NFC chip, the wire of the earphone can be used as an NFC antenna to realize NFC. Communication function.
进一步地, 如图 6所示, 本实施例中的功能切换模块包括: 判断子模 块和切换子模块; 所述判断子模块配置为判断所述通信天线的第一天线连 接件是否与所述近距离通信模块的第一连接件相连, 若是, 则通知所述切 换子模块将所述音频接口连接至所述近距离通信模块, 若否则通知所述切 换子模块将所述音频接口连接至所述音频处理模块。  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the function switching module in this embodiment includes: a determining submodule and a switching submodule; and the determining submodule is configured to determine whether the first antenna connector of the communication antenna is adjacent to the Connecting to the first connector of the communication module, if yes, informing the switching submodule to connect the audio interface to the proximity communication module, if otherwise notifying the switching submodule to connect the audio interface to the Audio processing module.
当用户不使用耳机时, 将耳机导线盘绕在天线框架上, 并将耳塞放置 在卡槽中, 此时通信天线的第一连接件与卡槽内的第三连接件相连接, 判 断子模块判断所述通信天线的第一天线连接件与所述近距离通信模块的第 一连接件相连, 通知所述切换子模块将所述音频接口连接至所述近距离通 信模块, 移动终端开始近距离通信;  When the user does not use the earphone, the earphone lead is coiled on the antenna frame, and the earplug is placed in the card slot. At this time, the first connecting member of the communication antenna is connected with the third connecting member in the card slot, and the determining sub-module judges a first antenna connector of the communication antenna is connected to the first connection component of the short-range communication module, and the switching sub-module is notified to connect the audio interface to the short-range communication module, and the mobile terminal starts short-range communication ;
当用户需要使用耳机时, 将耳机导线拉开, 取出耳塞, 此时通信天线 的第一连接件与卡槽内的第三连接件分离, 判断子模块判断所述通信天线 的第一天线连接件与所述近距离通信模块的第一连接件不相连, 通知所述 切换子模块将所述音频接口连接至所述音频处理模块, 移动终端开始传输 音频信号给耳机或者进入等待。 When the user needs to use the earphone, the earphone wire is pulled apart, and the earplug is taken out. At this time, the first connecting component of the communication antenna is separated from the third connecting component in the card slot, and the determining submodule determines the first antenna connecting component of the communication antenna. Not connected to the first connection component of the short-range communication module, notifying the switching sub-module to connect the audio interface to the audio processing module, and the mobile terminal starts transmitting The audio signal is sent to the headset or enters to wait.
本实施例耳机导线由多股线缆每条线缆都由两个独立和外界连接的出 点, 连接后会形成一个闭环的线圈。  In the embodiment, the earphone wire is composed of a plurality of cables, and each of the cables is connected by two independent and externally connected outlets, and a closed loop coil is formed after the connection.
釆用本实施例的移动终端, 能够提高近距离通信的质量, 并且在不增 加成本的情况下, 提高了用户安全, 防止盗刷的情况发生。  With the mobile terminal of the present embodiment, the quality of the short-range communication can be improved, and the user safety can be improved and the situation of theft prevention can be prevented without increasing the cost.
实施例三:  Embodiment 3:
本实施例提供了一种移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 该方法的内容 包括: 所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信 天线与外界进行近距离通信; 所述通信天线在工作时与所述近距离通信模 块形成回路。  The present embodiment provides a method for a mobile terminal to implement short-range communication. The content of the method includes: a short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-distance communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal; The communication antenna forms a loop with the short-range communication module when in operation.
所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置与所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信包括:  The short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-distance communication with the outside world through an external communication antenna with the mobile terminal, including:
判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路, 如是, 则所 述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外 界进行近距离通信。  Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop, and if so, the short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outer boundary through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal.
当使用耳机导线构成外置天线时, 所述移动终端还包括音频接口, 所 述耳机导线的两端设有第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件, 所述第二天线 连接件为所述耳机的音频插头, 所述近距离通信模块设有第一连接件和第 二连接件, 所述第二天线连接件通过所述音频接口与所述第二连接件相连 接;  The mobile terminal further includes an audio interface, the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector are disposed at two ends of the earphone wire, and the second antenna connector is the An audio plug of the earphone, the short-range communication module is provided with a first connecting member and a second connecting member, and the second antenna connecting member is connected to the second connecting member through the audio interface;
上述判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路包括: 判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件是否与所述近距离通信模块的第一连 接件相连, 若相连, 则判断形成回路;  Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop includes: determining whether a first antenna connector of the earphone wire is connected to the first connector of the short-range communication module, and if connected, determining to form a loop;
上述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信包括: 将音频接口与所述近距离通信模块连通实现近距离通信模块通过外置 于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信。 The short-range communication module in the mobile terminal is configured to perform short-range communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal, including: The audio interface is connected to the short-range communication module to implement the short-range communication module to perform short-distance communication with the outside world through a communication antenna externally disposed on the mobile terminal.
在移动终端还包括音频处理模块情况下, 该音频处理模块配置为处理 音频信号; 当判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件与所述近距离通信模块的第 一连接件未连接时, 将音频接口与所述音频处理模块连通, 音频处理模块 通过音频接口与所述耳机通信。 成时, 则将音频接口与近距离通信模块相连, 实现与外界的近距离通信, 此时的耳机导线为外置的通信天线; 如回路未形成时, 将音频接口与音频 处理模块连通, 此时耳机作为普通的耳机使用, 即处理音频信号。  In the case that the mobile terminal further includes an audio processing module, the audio processing module is configured to process the audio signal; when it is determined that the first antenna connector of the earphone wire is not connected to the first connector of the proximity communication module, the audio interface is In communication with the audio processing module, the audio processing module communicates with the headset via an audio interface. When the time is up, the audio interface is connected to the short-range communication module to achieve close-range communication with the outside world. At this time, the earphone wire is an external communication antenna; if the loop is not formed, the audio interface is connected with the audio processing module. When the earphone is used as a normal earphone, it processes the audio signal.
为了提高安全, 可以增加用户确认的步骤: 上述判断所述通信天线与 所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路, 如是, 则将音频接口与所述近距离通 信模块连通, 实现近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与 外界进行近距离通信包括:  In order to improve security, a step of confirming the user may be added: determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop, and if yes, connecting the audio interface with the short-range communication module to implement the short-range communication module The communication antenna placed on the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outside world, including:
判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路, 如是, 则接 收用户输入的确认指令, 据所述确认指令将音频接口与所述近距离通信模 块连通实现近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进 行近巨离通信。  Determining whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop, and if yes, receiving an acknowledgement command input by the user, and connecting the audio interface with the short-range communication module according to the confirmation command to implement the proximity communication module to be externally disposed The communication antenna of the mobile terminal performs near-macro communication with the outside world.
本实施例移动终端实现近距离通信的方法可以使移动终端釆用常用 的移动终端配件的导线形成外置天线, 在不增加成本的情况下提高近距离 通信质量, 并且通过回路的开和关能够提高通信安全。  The method for implementing short-range communication by the mobile terminal in this embodiment can enable the mobile terminal to form an external antenna by using the wires of the commonly used mobile terminal accessories, improve the communication quality of the short-distance communication without increasing the cost, and enable the opening and closing of the loop through the loop. Improve communication security.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不 能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的 普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单 推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。  The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种移动终端, 所述移动终端包括: 1. A mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes:
近距离通信模块、 与所述近距离通信模块相匹配实现近距离通信的通 信天线; A short-range communication module and a communication antenna that matches the short-range communication module to realize short-range communication;
所述通信天线为外置于所述移动终端的天线, 所述通信天线在工作时 与所述近距离通信模块形成回路。 The communication antenna is an antenna external to the mobile terminal, and forms a loop with the short-range communication module when working.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述近距离通信模块上设有 第一连接件和第二连接件, 所述通信天线上设置有第一天线连接件和第二 天线连接件, 所述近距离通信模块的第一连接件、 第二连接件分别与所述 通信天线的第一天线连接件、 第二天线连接件相连; 2. The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the short-range communication module is provided with a first connector and a second connector, and the communication antenna is provided with a first antenna connector and a second antenna connector. components, the first connector and the second connector of the short-range communication module are respectively connected to the first antenna connector and the second antenna connector of the communication antenna;
所述通信天线至少包括两根导线, 所述导线包括第一连接端和第二连 接端, 至少一根所述导线的第一连接端、 第二连接端分别与所述第一连接 件、 第二连接件相连。 The communication antenna includes at least two conductors, the conductors include a first connection end and a second connection end, and the first connection end and the second connection end of at least one of the conductors are respectively connected to the first connection piece and the second connection end. The two connectors are connected.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述移动终端包括: 外壳和天线框架, 所述天线框架设置于所述外壳上, 所述导线第一连 接端和第二连接端之间的部分按一定规则盘绕在所述天线框架上形成通信 天线的主体。 3. The mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein the mobile terminal includes: a housing and an antenna frame, the antenna frame is disposed on the housing, between the first connection end and the second connection end of the wire The parts are wound around the antenna frame according to certain rules to form the main body of the communication antenna.
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述移动终端还包括: 转接件; 4. The mobile terminal according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the mobile terminal further includes: an adapter;
所述转接件用于连接所述第一天线连接件与所述近距离通信模块上的 第一连接件。 The adapter is used to connect the first antenna connector and the first connector on the short-range communication module.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述导线为耳机的导线, 所 述耳机包括依次连接的耳塞、 导线和音频插头; 5. The mobile terminal according to claim 4, wherein the wire is a wire of an earphone, and the earphone includes earplugs, wires and audio plugs connected in sequence;
所述转接件包括: 与所述耳塞匹配的卡槽和设置于所述卡槽内, 与所 述第一天线连接件配合的第三连接件; 相应的, 所述移动终端还包括: 与所述音频插头相匹配的音频接口; 所述第一天线连接件设置在所述耳塞上, 所述第二天线连接件为所述 音频插头; The adapter includes: a card slot matched with the earplugs and a third connector disposed in the card slot and matched with the first antenna connector; Correspondingly, the mobile terminal further includes: an audio interface matching the audio plug; the first antenna connector is provided on the earplug, and the second antenna connector is the audio plug;
当耳塞放入所述卡槽中, 所述第一天线连接件通过所述设置在卡槽内 的第三连接件与所述近距离通信模块上的第一连接件相连, 所述第二天线 连接件通过所述音频接口与所述近距离通信模块上的第二连接件相连。 When the earplugs are put into the card slot, the first antenna connector is connected to the first connector on the short-range communication module through the third connector disposed in the card slot, and the second antenna The connecting piece is connected to the second connecting piece on the near field communication module through the audio interface.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述移动终端还包括: 功能 切换模块和音频处理模块; 6. The mobile terminal according to claim 5, wherein the mobile terminal further includes: a function switching module and an audio processing module;
所述功能切换模块配置为切换所述音频接口与所述音频处理模块、 所 述近距离通信模块之间的连接。 The function switching module is configured to switch the connection between the audio interface, the audio processing module, and the short-range communication module.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的移动终端, 其中, 所述功能切换模块包括: 判 断子模块和切换子模块; 7. The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the function switching module includes: a judgment sub-module and a switching sub-module;
所述判断子模块配置为判断所述通信天线的第一天线连接件是否与所 述近距离通信模块的第一连接件相连, 若是, 则通知所述切换子模块将所 述音频接口连接至所述近距离通信模块, 若否, 则通知所述切换子模块将 所述音频接口连接至所述音频处理模块。 The determination sub-module is configured to determine whether the first antenna connector of the communication antenna is connected to the first connector of the short-range communication module, and if so, notify the switching sub-module to connect the audio interface to the The short-range communication module, if not, notifies the switching sub-module to connect the audio interface to the audio processing module.
8、 一种移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 所述方法包括: 8. A method for realizing short-range communication on a mobile terminal, the method includes:
所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信; The short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outside world through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal;
所述通信天线在工作时与所述近距离通信模块形成回路。 The communication antenna forms a loop with the short-range communication module when working.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 其中, 所述 移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界 进行近距离通信包括: 9. The method for realizing short-distance communication in a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 8, wherein the short-distance communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-distance communication with the outside world through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal, including:
判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路, 如是, 则所 述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天线与外 界进行近距离通信。 Determine whether the communication antenna and the short-range communication module form a loop. If so, the short-range communication module in the mobile terminal communicates with the external communication antenna through the communication antenna external to the mobile terminal. near-field communications.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 其中, 所 述移动终端还包括音频接口, 所述通信天线由耳机的导线构成, 所述耳机 导线的两端设有第一天线连接件和第二天线连接件, 所述第二天线连接件 为所述耳机的音频插头, 所述近距离通信模块设有第一连接件和第二连接 件, 所述第二天线连接件通过所述音频接口与所述第二连接件相连接; 所述判断所述通信天线与所述近距离通信模块是否形成回路包括: 判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件是否与所述近距离通信模块的第一连 接件相连, 若相连, 则判断形成回路; 10. The method for realizing short-distance communication in a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 9, wherein the mobile terminal further includes an audio interface, the communication antenna is composed of a wire of an earphone, and both ends of the wire of the earphone are provided with a first The antenna connector and the second antenna connector, the second antenna connector is the audio plug of the earphone, the short-range communication module is provided with a first connector and a second connector, the second antenna connector Connected to the second connector through the audio interface; determining whether the communication antenna and the near-field communication module form a loop includes: determining whether the first antenna connector of the earphone wire communicates with the near-field communication The first connecting piece of the module is connected. If connected, it is judged that a loop is formed;
所述移动终端中的近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信包括: The short-range communication module in the mobile terminal performs short-range communication with the outside world through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal, including:
将音频接口与所述近距离通信模块连通实现近距离通信模块通过外置 于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信。 Connecting the audio interface to the short-range communication module enables the short-range communication module to communicate with the outside world through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 其中, 所 述移动终端还包括音频处理模块; 11. The method for implementing short-range communication in a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mobile terminal further includes an audio processing module;
所述方法还包括: 当判断耳机导线的第一天线连接件与所述近距离通 信模块的第一连接件未连接时, 将音频接口与所述音频处理模块连通, 音 频处理模块通过音频接口与所述耳机通信。 The method further includes: when it is determined that the first antenna connector of the earphone wire is not connected to the first connector of the near-field communication module, connecting the audio interface to the audio processing module, and the audio processing module communicates with the audio processing module through the audio interface. The headset communicates.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的移动终端实现近距离通信的方法, 其中, 所 述将音频接口与所述近距离通信模块连通, 实现近距离通信模块通过外置 于所述移动终端的通信天线与外界进行近距离通信包括: 12. The method for realizing short-distance communication in a mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein the audio interface is connected to the short-distance communication module, and the short-distance communication module is implemented through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal. Close communication with the outside world includes:
接收用户输入的确认指令, 根据所述确认指令将音频接口与所述近距 离通信模块连通, 实现近距离通信模块通过外置于所述移动终端的通信天 线与外界进行近距离通信。 Receive a confirmation instruction input by the user, connect the audio interface to the near-field communication module according to the confirmation instruction, and realize the short-distance communication module to communicate with the outside world through a communication antenna external to the mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2013/079423 2013-01-23 2013-07-15 Mobile terminal and method for implementing near field communication thereof WO2013167039A2 (en)

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WO2013167039A3 (en) 2014-01-03
CN103944597A (en) 2014-07-23
KR101697037B1 (en) 2017-01-16
KR20150108885A (en) 2015-09-30
CN103944597B (en) 2016-12-28
RU2621904C2 (en) 2017-06-08
JP2016507975A (en) 2016-03-10

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