CN108631807A - A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108631807A
CN108631807A CN201710183943.6A CN201710183943A CN108631807A CN 108631807 A CN108631807 A CN 108631807A CN 201710183943 A CN201710183943 A CN 201710183943A CN 108631807 A CN108631807 A CN 108631807A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
radio
sim card
card
wireless communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710183943.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢华
赵辉
沈晔
梁洁
肖德银
孙迎彤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nationz Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Nationz Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nationz Technologies Inc filed Critical Nationz Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201710183943.6A priority Critical patent/CN108631807A/en
Publication of CN108631807A publication Critical patent/CN108631807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B5/48
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of SIM card and mobile terminals, by the way that close range wireless communication functional circuit, the 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits in close range wireless communication coupled antenna and SIM card are carried out the separation in physical space, and interface circuit is correspondingly arranged in SIM card, communication interaction is realized by system bus inside SIM card, the effect for increasing wireless near field communication function, improving radio communication, and be the Function Extension leaving space of SIM card.

Description

A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology and technology for radio frequency field more particularly to a kind of SIM card and movements eventually End.
Background technology
SIM card is generally used in current mobile communication terminal, generally carrying subscriber identification module in SIM is used for unique knowledge The identity of other terminal user.Using mobile terminal carry out mobile communication during, so that it may with the identity of user into Row communication, certainly in certain special circumstances, such as when urgent call, mobile terminal can not also be met an urgent need using SIM card Communication.SIM card is generally microcircuit card, is provided with chip in card, stores user identification information, encryption key etc. thereon Content.
With the development of technology, occur some mobile terminals for carrying radio communication function in the market, by terminal Upper installation APP realizes radio communication.Such as with NFC (Near Field Communication, close range wireless communication skill Art) mobile phone of function realizes that user can be conveniently with to 13.56MHz cards progress read-write operation by installing APP on mobile phone Mobile phone card such as supplements, inquires with money at the operations, greatly facilitates user.And the premise of existing this operation of realization is purchase one Mobile phone with NFC function.This scheme has larger limitation, needs at mobile-phone manufacturers just by radio communication function It is integrated in mobile phone.
A kind of SIM card with radio communication function is had also appeared in the prior art, such as:Patent No. 201520065492.2 Chinese patent, implementation be integrated in SIM card Bluetooth chip, confinement communication chip and Radio-frequency antenna.It is logical due to increasing near radio although this scheme can be adapted to various mobile terminals on the market Short distance wireless communication function circuit and all radio frequency communications circuitries and radio communication antenna are all integrated in SIM by communication function In card, and the physical space of SIM card is limited, and SIM card is generally all placed in the inside of mobile terminal, current mobile terminal It is more to lead to radio communication in this way since NFC antenna is built in inside mobile terminal using metal shell Effect be restricted and influence.
Invention content
A kind of SIM card of present invention proposition and mobile terminal, it is intended to it is logical to solve existing band close range wireless communication function, radio frequency Radio communication effect bad technical problem when the SIM of telecommunication function is inserted into mobile terminal.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of SIM card provided by the invention, including mounting is on the system bus, and pass through The system bus carries out governor circuit, close range wireless communication functional circuit, the 2.4GHz ISM (Industry of communication interaction Science Medicine) frequency communication functional circuit and interface circuit, further include for the governor circuit, near radio it is logical The electric power management circuit of communication function circuit, 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits and interface circuit power supply;The short distance Wireless communication function circuit realizes radio communication with external radio-frequency antenna;The 2.4GHz ISM bands communication function circuit with 2.4GHz ISM bands wireless communication is completed in radio-frequency antenna connection in SIM card.
Further, the close range wireless communication functional circuit includes:Short distance card reader circuit and/or closely card Circuit;The governor circuit controls the short distance card reader circuit and realizes close range wireless communication by external coupled antenna Radio frequency Read-write Catrol operates;The short distance card circuit realizes the radio communication of closely card by external coupled antenna.
Further, the close range wireless communication functional circuit includes:NFC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 13.56MHz Functional circuit.
Further, further include the short distance control circuit being articulated on the system bus;The short distance control electricity Road incudes low frequency magnetic signal by the low frequency magnetic field antenna external with it, and according to low frequency magnetic signal progress apart from control System, and under the conditions of meeting distance controlling, the short distance card reader circuit and/or short distance card circuit is made to work.
Further, the governor circuit, close range wireless communication functional circuit, 2.4GHz ISM bands communication function electricity Road, interface circuit and electric power management circuit manufacture are on same substrate material.
Further, the governor circuit includes:Microprocessor core, random access memory, ram controller, it is non-easily It loses memory, nonvolatile memory controller, security algorithm circuit, reset control unit and clock generating unit;Micro- place Reason device core is articulated on the system bus;The random access memory is articulated in the system by the ram controller In bus of uniting;The nonvolatile storage is articulated in by the nonvolatile memory controller on the system bus;It is described Security algorithm circuit is articulated on the system bus.
Further, the interface circuit includes:At least one interface and interface controller, the interface are connect by described Mouth controller is articulated on the system bus.
Further, the interface controller includes:Bridge controller and/or DMA (Direct Memory Access) Controller.
Further, the 2.4GHz ISM bands communication function circuit includes:Radio-frequency enabled circuit and/or bluetooth electricity Road;The radio-frequency enabled circuit includes:RCC (Range Controlled Communication confinements communication) radio-frequency enabled electricity Road and/or 2.4G radio-frequency enabled circuits.
A kind of mobile terminal provided by the invention, including terminal body, miniature antenna unit and above-mentioned SIM card;It is described SIM card is inserted into the SIM card card slot of the terminal body;The miniature antenna unit is attached on the outer surface of terminal local;Institute It includes at least one antenna circuit, the close range wireless communication function of the antenna circuit and the SIM to state miniature antenna unit Circuit coupling carries out the communication interaction of radiofrequency signal.
SIM card proposed by the present invention and mobile terminal, due to by will be in close range wireless communication coupled antenna and SIM card Close range wireless communication functional circuit, 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits carry out physical space on separation, and It is correspondingly arranged interface circuit in SIM card, communication interaction is realized by system bus inside SIM card, it is logical to increase near radio Telecommunication function, the effect for improving radio communication, and be the Function Extension leaving space of SIM card.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mobile terminal system block diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the mobile terminal system block diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the mobile terminal system block diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the governor circuit system block diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the interface circuitry block diagram of fifth embodiment of the invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, use For indicate element such as " module ", " component " or " unit " suffix only for be conducive to the present invention explanation, itself There is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, mobile phone, smart phone, laptop, number are wide Broadcast receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP (portable media player), navigation device etc. Deng.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is the mobile terminal system block diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
The terminal body of mobile terminal be equipped with SIM card card slot 100, SIM card 110 can be inserted into SIM card card slot 100 realize with The electrical connection of related communication function module in terminal body, miniature antenna unit 120 are attached to the outer surface of mobile terminal, and with SIM card 110 realizes electrical connection.
The present invention is mainly designed each functional circuit in SIM card 110, and system bus is equipped in SIM card 110 115, it governor circuit 111, close range wireless communication functional circuit 117, radio-frequency enabled circuit 112, bluetooth communication circuit 113 and connects Mouth circuit 114 is all articulated on system bus 115, and the communication interaction between each circuit, power supply pipe are realized by system bus 115 Reason circuit 116 is governor circuit 111, close range wireless communication functional circuit 117, radio-frequency enabled circuit 112, bluetooth communication circuit 113 and interface circuit 114 provide power supply.Wherein radio-frequency enabled circuit 112, bluetooth communication circuit 113 belong to 2.4GHz ISM frequencies The different specific implementation circuit of section communication function circuit, in certain embodiments can only setting radio-frequency enabled circuit 112 or Only setting bluetooth communication circuit 113.The ISM band used in 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits is mainly open to work Industry, science, medicine be not necessarily to authorization frequency range.
When being communicated using external antenna, close range wireless communication functional circuit 117 is real with external coupled antenna Existing radio communication, coupled antenna are set in miniature antenna unit 120.
When being communicated using built-in radio-frequency antenna 118, radio-frequency enabled circuit 112 or bluetooth communication circuit 113 with Communication is completed in the connection of radio-frequency antenna 118 in SIM card, by taking bluetooth communication circuit 113 as an example, is accomplished that Bluetooth communication work( Can, radio-frequency antenna 118 is set in SIM card 110.
It should be understood that radio-frequency enabled circuit 112 includes:RCC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 2.4G radio-frequency enabled electricity Road.
For RCC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 2.4G radio-frequency enabled circuits, due to the work frequency of its corresponding radio-frequency antenna Rate is identical as the working frequency of 113 corresponding radio-frequency antenna of bluetooth communication circuit, is all 2.4GHz, therefore can be with Bluetooth communication 113 shared radio frequency antenna of circuit can also use different radio-frequency antennas respectively.
Second embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is the expansion based on first embodiment, mainly to close range wireless communication functional circuit 117 are expanded, and are provided with short distance card reader circuit 1171 and short distance card circuit 1172 simultaneously in the present embodiment, when It so can also only setting short distance card reader circuit 1171 or only setting short distance card circuit 1172.
When carrying out short distance functions of card reader, governor circuit 111 control short distance card reader circuit 1171 by with it is external Coupled antenna realize the operation of close range wireless communication Read-write Catrol, which is set in miniature antenna unit 120.
When carrying out short distance card operation, short distance card circuit 1172 realizes that closely blocks penetrates by external coupled antenna Frequency communicates, which is set in miniature antenna unit 120.
It should be understood that close range wireless communication functional circuit 117 includes:NFC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 13.56MHz functional circuits.
Moreover, in one embodiment, short distance card reader circuit 1171 and short distance card circuit 1172 can share outside The coupled antenna connect.
3rd embodiment
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is based on second embodiment, short distance control circuit is mounted on system bus 115 119.Short distance control circuit 119 is primarily used to carry out distance controlling to close range wireless communication, closely controls when realization Circuit 119 incudes low frequency magnetic signal by the low frequency magnetic field antenna external with it, and according to low frequency magnetic signal progress distance Control, and under the conditions of meeting distance controlling, short distance card reader circuit 1171 and/or short distance card circuit 1172 is made to work.
The present embodiment can be expanded with interface circuit 114, and interface circuit 114 includes:It interface controller and connects Mouthful.Wherein the quantity of interface can be multiple, and interface is articulated in by interface controller on system bus 115.
Fourth embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the governor circuit 111 in the present embodiment includes:Microprocessor core 1111, random access memory RAM1112, ram controller RAMC1113, nonvolatile storage 1114, nonvolatile memory controller EFC1115, Reset control unit RCU1116, clock generating unit CGU1117 and security algorithm circuit 1118.Microprocessor core 1111 mounts On system bus 115;Random access memory 1112 is articulated in by ram controller 1113 on system bus 115;It is non- Volatile memory 1114 is articulated in by nonvolatile memory controller 1115 on system bus 115;Security algorithm circuit 1118 It is articulated on system bus 115.
5th embodiment
As shown in figure 5, the interface controller 1141 in interface circuit 114 in the present embodiment includes dma controller 1141 With bridge controller 1142, set that there are three interfaces 1143,1144,1145 in the present embodiment.
Three interfaces 1143,1144,1145 points of two-way are articulated in by interface controller on system bus 115, a-road-through It crosses dma controller 1141 to be articulated on system bus 115, another way is articulated in system bus 115 by bridge controller 1142 On.
The quantity of interface can also be arranged as required to more in the present embodiment.And the interface of the present invention is other than being used for It connects outside work antenna, can be also used for external connecting function circuit, such as external wifi telecommunication circuits, Zigbee communication circuit, i.e., will These external connecting function circuits are arranged in miniature antenna unit, and the function of SIM card is further expanded by interface.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Including so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also wrap Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device intrinsic want Element.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of SIM card, which is characterized in that including mounting on the system bus, and communication friendship is carried out by the system bus Mutual governor circuit, close range wireless communication functional circuit, 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits and interface circuit, is also wrapped It includes as the governor circuit, close range wireless communication functional circuit, 2.4GHz ISM band communication function circuits and interface circuit The electric power management circuit of power supply;
The close range wireless communication functional circuit realizes radio communication with external radio-frequency antenna;The 2.4GHz ISM bands Communication function circuit is connect with the radio-frequency antenna in SIM card completes 2.4GHz ISM bands wireless communication.
2. SIM card according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the close range wireless communication functional circuit includes:Low coverage From card reader circuit and/or short distance card circuit;The governor circuit control the short distance card reader circuit by with it is external Radio-frequency antenna realize close range wireless communication Read-write Catrol operation;The short distance card circuit is real by external radio-frequency antenna The now closely radio communication of card.
3. SIM card according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the short distance being articulated on the system bus Control circuit;The short distance control circuit incudes low frequency magnetic signal by the low frequency magnetic field antenna external with it, and according to The low frequency magnetic signal carries out distance controlling, and under the conditions of meeting distance controlling, make the short distance card reader circuit and/or Short distance card circuit works.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them SIM cards, which is characterized in that the governor circuit, close range wireless communication Functional circuit, 2.4GHz ISM band communication functions circuit, interface circuit and electric power management circuit manufacture are in same substrate material On.
5. according to claim 1-3 any one of them SIM cards, which is characterized in that the governor circuit includes:Microprocessor Core, random access memory, ram controller, nonvolatile storage, nonvolatile memory controller, security algorithm circuit, Reset control unit and clock generating unit;The microprocessor core is articulated on the system bus;The random access memory It is articulated on the system bus by the ram controller;The nonvolatile storage non-volatile is deposited by described Memory controller is articulated on the system bus;The security algorithm circuit is articulated on the system bus.
6. according to claim 1-3 any one of them SIM cards, which is characterized in that the interface circuit includes:It is at least one to connect Mouth and interface controller, the interface are articulated in by the interface controller on the system bus.
7. SIM card according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the interface controller includes:Bridge controller and/or Dma controller.
8. according to claim 1-3 any one of them SIM cards, which is characterized in that the close range wireless communication functional circuit Including:NFC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 13.56MHz functional circuits.
9. according to claim 1-3 any one of them SIM cards, which is characterized in that the 2.4GHz ISM bands communication function Circuit includes:Radio-frequency enabled circuit and/or Bluetooth circuit;The radio-frequency enabled circuit includes:RCC radio-frequency enableds circuit and/or 2.4G radio-frequency enabled circuits.
10. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including any one of terminal body, miniature antenna unit and claim 1-9 The SIM card;The SIM card is inserted into the SIM card card slot of the terminal body;The miniature antenna unit is attached to terminal sheet On the outer surface on ground;The miniature antenna unit includes at least one antenna circuit, the low coverage of the antenna circuit and the SIM The communication interaction for carrying out radiofrequency signal is coupled from wireless communication function circuit.
CN201710183943.6A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal Pending CN108631807A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183943.6A CN108631807A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710183943.6A CN108631807A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108631807A true CN108631807A (en) 2018-10-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710183943.6A Pending CN108631807A (en) 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of SIM card and mobile terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108631807A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109993521A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-07-09 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method of mobile payment and device and electronic equipment

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Application publication date: 20181009