WO2013166994A1 - 用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法、背光设备及装置 - Google Patents

用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法、背光设备及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013166994A1
WO2013166994A1 PCT/CN2013/075513 CN2013075513W WO2013166994A1 WO 2013166994 A1 WO2013166994 A1 WO 2013166994A1 CN 2013075513 W CN2013075513 W CN 2013075513W WO 2013166994 A1 WO2013166994 A1 WO 2013166994A1
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Prior art keywords
backlight
value
compensation
brightness
average
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PCT/CN2013/075513
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘丽丽
田翠翠
邢文峰
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青岛海信信芯科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013166994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013166994A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/342Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G09G2320/0646Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of backlight liquid crystal panel display, and more particularly to an area backlight control method for a side light guide, a backlight device and a device.
  • LCDs Liquid crystal displays
  • LCDs are increasingly used in consumer electronics due to their low power consumption, light weight, and thin thickness. Since the liquid crystal panel itself does not have the illuminating property, it is necessary to add a uniform backlight to the transmissive LCD panel to achieve the effect of displaying the dynamic scene image through the transmittance modulation of the liquid crystal unit.
  • Backlight dimming technology (also known as backlight area control technology) is a new technology developed in recent years to improve the dynamic range of LCD imaging contrast, using non-uniform backlight area control technology, that is, by adjusting different areas of the backlight Brightness, improved imaging contrast, enabling high dynamic range liquid crystal display.
  • backlights are mostly a uniform and constant light output, ie, 0D dynamic backlight adjustment, which is based on the overall brightness of the image, backlighting the entire backlight area. 0 dimension adjustment of brightness.
  • the backlight In order to produce good visibility in higher ambient light, the backlight must have higher brightness, resulting in high power consumption and overheating of the liquid crystal device, and at the same time, because the transmittance of the liquid crystal cell is difficult to control to 0, when When the pixel is in a darker gray level, the backlight that is fully lit will leak light through the LCD panel, causing the dark area to be not a completely dark performance, resulting in a disadvantage of low contrast.
  • the current direct-type dynamic backlight control is 2D dynamic backlight adjustment.
  • the 2D dynamic backlight adjustment divides the entire backlight area into a plurality of horizontal and vertical partitions, and performs 2-dimensional adjustment of the independent partition backlight brightness according to the brightness of the image signal in the partition for each partition.
  • the adjustment method can produce a high contrast ratio, but since the direct-lit backlight requires a large number of LED lamps to be distributed behind the LCD panel, the LCD panel is too thick, and the power consumption is too high, and the liquid crystal is overheated.
  • the side-lit backlight that is, the 1D backlight, has become a trend in the development of regional backlight control.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an area backlight control method for a side light guide, a backlight device and a device, and calculate input video image content characteristics according to different side light partitions, and determine backlight values and backlight compensation in different areas. Value, area backlight adjustment to display images with high dynamics, to achieve energy savings.
  • an area backlight control method for side light guiding includes the following steps:
  • the obtained backlight value is subjected to threshold value processing and then sent to the backlight control circuit to drive the backlight source;
  • the obtained backlight compensation value is compensated and processed:
  • the light diffusion coefficient formed by the backlight compensation signal is obtained, and the image compensation is performed point by point and then sent to the display panel for display;
  • the image data is displayed directly on the display panel.
  • the method for determining the backlight value is specifically:
  • the method for determining the backlight compensation value is specifically:
  • the average value of the backlight brightness of the entire area is obtained by processing in a preset backlight average calculation manner;
  • the preset backlight variance calculation method is used to obtain the variance of the backlight brightness of the entire area;
  • the backlight compensation value calculation method is used to obtain the backlight compensation value of each divided area
  • the preset backlight value is calculated as:
  • the calculation method of the preset backlight value is:
  • the preset backlight value calculation manner is limited by a threshold: Wherein, to define the backlight value of the back area, ⁇ / ⁇ is the average brightness of the area backlight value, f ⁇ Local avg , Locals) is a function of the maximum value and the average value of the brightness of the area pixel, and T m is the upper limit of the threshold.
  • the preset backlight variance calculation method is: N
  • the input image is a video image
  • the backlight value and the backlight compensation value obtained by the previous frame image of the video are used for backlight control and backlight compensation of the current frame image, and the backlight value and the backlight compensation value obtained by the current frame image are used. Backlight control and backlight compensation for the next frame of image.
  • the video image is played 30 frames or 25 frames per second.
  • a backlight device includes a backlight source group 1, a liquid crystal panel displaying a video image, a PWM control circuit for controlling backlight illumination, a circuit for determining a backlight value and a backlight compensation value, a video converter, a backlight compensation circuit and a liquid crystal control circuit, wherein
  • a video converter converting the input video to obtain video image data to be processed; determining a backlight value and a backlight compensation value circuit, and processing the video image data to obtain a backlight value and a backlight compensation value of each divided region of the video;
  • a PWM control circuit modulates a backlight group of each divided area on the backlight source group according to a backlight value, and illuminates the liquid crystal panel; a backlight compensation circuit that emits a backlight compensation signal according to a backlight compensation value;
  • the liquid crystal control circuit receives the backlight compensation signal and compensates the video image data and sends it to the liquid crystal panel for display.
  • the backlight source group is a backlight source group of a single side or a double side of the liquid crystal panel.
  • an area backlight control device for side light guiding includes:
  • a backlight value calculation unit configured to obtain a backlight value of each divided area according to a pixel brightness value in each divided area
  • a backlight compensation value acquisition unit configured to obtain a backlight compensation value of each divided region according to the backlight value obtained by the backlight value calculation unit;
  • a sending unit configured to perform a threshold limiting process on the backlight value obtained by the backlight compensation value acquiring unit, and send the backlight value to the backlight control circuit to drive the backlight source;
  • a processing unit configured to perform compensation judgment processing on the obtained backlight compensation value:
  • the light diffusion coefficient formed by the backlight compensation signal is obtained, and the image compensation is performed point by point and then sent to the display panel for display; otherwise, the image data is directly displayed on the display panel.
  • the invention calculates the content characteristics of the input video image according to different side light guiding zones, determines the backlight brightness and the backlight compensation brightness in different partition areas, thereby performing area backlight adjustment to display images with high dynamics, thereby achieving energy saving.
  • the device fabrication of the present invention reduces the SOC (system-on-chip) chip area, reduces display volume, saves power consumption, and improves the contrast of the display screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of processing of a backlight device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a flow chart of timing control in the case of different frames according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic view of the backlight value processing of the present invention.
  • the LED backlight area control technology can separately control each partition separately, and its lighting intensity can be determined by many typical values, such as the maximum brightness value of the image data in the partition, the average brightness value of the image data in the partition, and the like. .
  • the backlight value method is determined by using the maximum brightness value of the image data, and the image distortion rate is low, but the image noise is likely to cause the backlight flicker problem, especially in the case where the low gray scale quantization error is relatively large; and the average method loses part of the image. In detail, the image is too dark in a very dark image, and the visual distortion is severe.
  • the invention combines the maximum value and the average value two typical value methods, and utilizes the advantages of the two methods to determine the backlight value and the backlight compensation value, performs area control on the backlight, compensates the image at the same time, and adjusts the image caused by the dimmed backlight. Darken to achieve energy savings and improved contrast.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an area backlight control method for side light guiding, which includes the following steps:
  • the average value of the backlight brightness of the whole area is obtained by the preset backlight average calculation method; the backlight value and the average value of each divided area are processed according to the preset backlight variance calculation method to obtain the whole The variance of the backlight brightness of the area;
  • the backlight compensation value calculation method is used to obtain the backlight compensation value of each divided area
  • the obtained backlight value is subjected to threshold value processing and then sent to the backlight control circuit to drive the backlight source;
  • the obtained backlight compensation value is compensated and processed: If the image needs to be compensated, the light diffusion coefficient formed by the backlight compensation signal is obtained, and image compensation is performed point by point and then sent to the display panel for display;
  • the image data is displayed directly on the display panel.
  • the maximum value and the average value of the input image segmentation region are used to determine the backlight coefficient, and the algorithm has small complexity and can be well adapted to various input images. First, calculate the maximum value of each pixel RGB channel, use the maximum value to represent the brightness value of this pixel, then calculate the maximum value and average value of the brightness value of each divided area, and then use the algorithm formula (1) to determine the backlight value. .
  • the backlight value is limited according to the insensitivity of the human eye to the high-brightness image, and the entire backlight value is determined as Equation (2)
  • BL is the brightness of the backlight output to the backlight control circuit
  • Local avg is the average brightness of each divided area of the input image
  • J ⁇ Local avg Local is a function of the maximum and average value of the brightness of the area pixel
  • Diff Local - Local avg, is the difference between the maximum and the average value of the image within the area, a, b as a function of the coefficient.
  • ⁇ LocaI avg LocaD function corrects the backlight of the whole area
  • LocaD is a function of Diff
  • the control correction value is controlled by the coefficients a, b.
  • the human eye is not sensitive to changes in brightness, so when BL is above the threshold
  • Tm When the upper limit is Tm, set BL to Tm. This not only ensures the brightness of the backlight of the image, but also effectively saves power consumption, and ensures a certain energy saving effect in a very bright image scene.
  • the backlight value is determined as shown in Fig. 4, where max represents the curve of the backlight value (the upper line in the figure), and BL is the last formed backlight value curve (the lower line in the figure).
  • the average value and variance of the brightness of the N backlights are calculated according to the undefined BL calculation formula (1), and the average value of the brightness of the N backlights is (3)
  • the backlight compensation value is calculated according to the set conditions, and the judgment formula is (6)
  • BL'(i) is the undefined backlight value of the i-th region
  • BL N is The maximum value of N backlight values
  • BL is the variance of N backlight values
  • r var is the variance threshold
  • BL avg is the average value of N backlight values
  • ⁇ ⁇ 13 ⁇ 4 mean threshold and the backlight compensation value is satisfied when the above compensation condition is satisfied.
  • the compensation value is determined based on when the whole image is very dark overall, but when a certain area is bright, the variance is large. As long as the backlight in the dark area is turned down, the contrast of the entire image will increase. According to the visual characteristics of the human eye, no compensation is required, and the image seen on the LCD screen is also bright, so no compensation is made to prevent over-production. make up.
  • the backlight compensation value is 1, that is, the image is not compensated, and when the backlight compensation value is too low, in order to prevent overcompensation, the minimum threshold is set to compensate. Then the final backlight compensation value is Equation (7), where TBL C is the lowest threshold of the backlight compensation value.
  • Level when the backlight value changes by one gray level, the backlight control circuit will make a change. It can be set according to the required accuracy when it is implemented.
  • a backlight device in combination with the above method, includes a backlight source group placed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal display panel, a liquid crystal panel displaying video images, and control.
  • a backlight control PWM control circuit a backlight value and backlight compensation value circuit, a video converter, a backlight compensation circuit, and a liquid crystal control circuit, wherein: a video converter converts the input video to obtain video image data to be processed; a value and backlight compensation value circuit for processing video image data to obtain a backlight value and a backlight compensation value for each divided region of the video;
  • a PWM control circuit modulates a backlight group of each divided area on the backlight source group according to a backlight value, and illuminates the liquid crystal panel;
  • a backlight compensation circuit that emits a backlight compensation signal according to a backlight compensation value
  • the liquid crystal control circuit receives the backlight compensation signal and compensates the video image data and sends it to the liquid crystal panel for display.
  • the specific processing flow is: According to the pixel value input point by point, the backlight value of the segment area is determined, and after the threshold is limited, the output is output to the PWM control circuit to perform LED driving control, illuminate the backlight LED unit, and illuminate the LCD screen. At the same time, according to the backlight value, the backlight compensation value is output to the backlight compensation signal circuit, and the backlight compensation signal circuit determines whether the image is compensated.
  • a backlight compensation signal is issued, and the signal is defined as a value of 1, therefore, when the backlight is compensated If the signal is 1, the image data is directly output to the LCD screen for image display; if not, the backlight compensation signal value is input to the light diffusion model to obtain the light diffusion coefficient formed by the backlight compensation signal, and then the image is imaged point by point. After compensation, output to the LCD screen for display.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are applied to video image playback.
  • the characteristics of the video 30 frames per second (PAL system) or 25 frames (NTSC system)
  • the correlation between the two frames is very strong, in order to process each pixel of each frame in real time without adding extra
  • the memory increases the chip area.
  • the backlight of the previous frame is used to control the current frame, and the backlight value and the backlight compensation value calculated by the pixels of the current frame are used for backlight control of the next frame.
  • backlight compensation does not need to RAM or ROM storage of the entire block area, thus forming flow control in turn, to achieve small-area high-speed operation of the chip.
  • the scheme determines the brightness of the backlight according to the content of the image to be displayed, and modulates the LCD control signal, thereby effectively saving power consumption and improving contrast while maintaining image brightness.
  • the liquid crystal cell in the cell is opened, and the voltage corresponding to the backlight value is added to the corresponding LED region to make the brightness reach the determined backlight brightness; and the darkest place is in the cell.
  • the liquid crystal cell is completely turned off, and the voltage of the corresponding LED cell is also minimized (or turned off), thus reducing light leakage. Since the side light is used, the LCD display device can be made thin, reducing the size and weight.
  • the hardware used to implement the various illustrative logic, logic blocks, modules, and circuits disclosed herein may be a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), designed to perform the functions described herein, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof, implemented or executed.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller or state machine.
  • the processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a child processor, a combination of multiple child processors, a combination of one or more child processors and a DSP core, or any other such configuration .
  • some processes or methods may be performed by circuitry that is specific to a given function.
  • the functions described can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium.
  • the processes of the methods or algorithms disclosed herein may be embodied in executed processor executable software modules that may reside on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of the computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable medium can comprise a RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage device, disk storage device or other magnetic storage device, or can be carried or stored in the form of an instruction or data structure. Any other media that requires program code and is accessible through a computer. Also, strictly speaking, any connection is referred to as a computer-readable medium. For example, if you use coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technology such as infrared, radio, and microwave to transmit software from a website, server, or other remote source, then coaxial cable, Fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and baby waves are included in the definition of the media.
  • coaxial cable, Fiber optic cables, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and baby waves are included in the definition of the media.
  • disks and optical disks include Compressed compact discs (CDs), laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs, in which disks typically reproduce data magnetically, while discs use lasers to optically reproduce data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
  • the operations of the methods or algorithms may reside as one or any combination or collection of code and/or instructions stored on a machine-readable medium and/or computer-readable medium (which may be incorporated into a computer program product). .

Abstract

一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法、背光设备及装置。所述背光设备包括:视频转换器,对输入视频进行转换得到需要处理的视频图像数据;确定背光值和背光补偿值电路,对视频图像数据进行处理得出视频各个分割区域的背光值和背光补偿值:PWM控制电路,根据背光值调制背光光源组(1)上各个分割区域的背光灯组,点亮液晶面板(2);背光补偿电路,根据背光补偿值背光补偿信号;液晶控制电路,接收到背光补偿信号对视频图像数据进行补偿后发送到液晶面板(2)上显示。该背光控制方法、背光设备及装置根据所要显示的区域图像内容决定背光源亮度,并对LCD控制信号进行调制,在保持图像亮度的前提下,有效地节省功耗,提高对比度。

Description

用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法、 背光设备及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及背光源液晶面板显示领域,尤其涉及一种用于侧导光的 区域背光控制方法、 背光设备及装置。
背景技术
液晶显示 (LCD ) 由于具有功耗低、 重量轻、 厚度薄, 色彩显示絢 丽而越来越广泛的应用于消费电子产品。由于液晶面板本身不具有发光 特性, 因此需在透射型 LCD液晶面板后加一个均勾的背光源, 通过液 晶单元的透过率调制, 达到显示动态场景图像的效果。
背光源调光技术(也称背光源区域控制技术)是近年来发展起来的 一种提高 LCD成像对比度动态范围的新技术, 釆用非均匀背光源区域 控制技术, 即通过调整背光源不同区域的亮度, 提高成像对比度, 从而 实现高动态范围液晶显示。
在目前的诸如电视、 计算机显示器和手持电子设备应用里, 背光大 多是一个均匀且恒定的光输出, 即 0D动态背光调节, 所述 0D动态背 光调节是根据图像整体亮度,对整个背光区域进行背光亮度的 0维度调 节。 为了在较高环境光照度里产生良好的可视性, 背光必须要有较高的 亮度, 由此产生功耗高和液晶器件过热等缺点, 同时由于液晶单元的透 过率难以控制为 0 , 当像素处于较暗灰度级时, 处于全亮的背光会穿过 LCD 面板出现漏光, 导致暗区域不是一个完全黑暗的表现, 产生对比 度不高的缺点。
而目前出现的直下式动态背光控制即为 2D动态背光调节。所述 2D 动态背光调节, 是将整个背光区域分为多个水平和垂直分区, 对每个分 区根据分区内图像信号亮度, 进行独立分区背光亮度的 2维度调节。 该 调节方法能够产生很高的对比度,但是由于直下式背光需要很多的 LED 灯分布于 LCD面板的后面, 这导致 LCD面板过厚, 同时功耗过高, 液 晶过热等问题。 为了降低功耗, 侧入式背光即 1D背光成为区域背光控 制发展的趋势。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于侧导光的区域背光 控制方法、 背光设备及装置, 根据侧导光分区不同计算输入视频图像内 容特征, 确定不同区域的背光值和背光补偿值, 区域背光调节以高动态 显示图像, 达到节能的作用。
为达到上述目的, 本发明所述一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制方 法, 包括以下步骤:
根据每个分割区域中像素亮度值得到每个分割区域的背光值; 根据上述背光值得到每个分割区域的背光补偿值;
将得到的背光值进行阈值限定处理后发送到背光源控制电路,以驱 动点亮背光光源;
将得到的背光补偿值进行补偿判断处理:
若图像需要补偿, 则得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散系数, 逐点进 行图像补偿后发送到显示面板显示;
反之, 则图像数据直接在显示面板上显示。
优选地, 背光值的确定方法具体为:
计算出输入图像每个像素 RGB通道的最大值, 以此最大值为该像 素的亮度值, 得到每个分割区域中像素亮度的最大值以及平均值; 根据上述每个分割区域中像素亮度的最大值以及平均值以预设背 光值计算方式进行处理得出该分割区域的背光值。
优选地, 背光补偿值的确定方法具体为:
根据各个分割区域的背光值以预设背光平均值计算方式进行处理 得出整个区域的背光亮度的平均值; 根据各个分割区域的背光值以及平均值以预设背光方差计算方式 进行处理得出整个区域的背光亮度的方差;
根据上述的平均值以及方差设定的条件以预设背光补偿值计算方 式进行处理得出各个分割区域的背光补偿值;
优选地, 所述预设背光值计算方式为:。
其中, 所述预设背光值计算方式为:
BL'=Localavg + {Localavg, Localmax) = f (Localavg,Localmax) = Localavg + a * Diff + 6 * Diff2
其中, 5 '为区域背光值, Localavg为区域背光值的平均亮度, f(Localavg, Localmax)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, Diff 为区域图像内的最大值和平均值之差, a、 b为函数系数。
优选地, 所述预设背光值计算方式经过阈值限定后为:
Figure imgf000005_0001
其中, 为限定后区域背光值, ^^^/^^为区域背光值的平均亮 度, f\Localavg, Locals)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, : Tm为阈值上限。 优选地, 所述预设背光平均值计算方式为:
Figure imgf000005_0002
其中, S ^g为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, 为第 i ( i=l , 2 , ...... , N ) 个区域的背光值;
所述预设背光方差计算方式为: N
BL'{i BLavg
=i≡i 其中, BL^为背先方差, 为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, 为第 i ( i=l , 2, ...... , Ν ) 个区域的背光值。
优选地, 所述预设背光补偿值计算方式为: BLavg<Tavg
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中, S COT()为第 i ( i=l, 2, ...... , N) 个区域的背光补偿值, β ' ·)为第 i( i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的未加限定的背光值, Ν 为 Ν个背光值的最大值, ^为 Ν个背光值的方差, w为方差阈值,
BLavg为 N个背光值的平均值, Tavs为均值阈值。 优选地, 所述输入图像为视频图像, 视频的前一帧图像得到的背光 值和背光补偿值用于当前帧图像的背光控制和背光补偿,同时当前帧图 像得到的背光值和背光补偿值用于后一帧图像的背光控制和背光补偿。
优选地, 所述视频图像釆用每秒播放 30帧或 25帧。
为达到上述目的, 本发明所述一种背光设备, 包括背光光源组 1、 显示视频图像的液晶面板 2、 控制背光源发光的 PWM控制电路、 确定 背光值和背光补偿值电路、视频转换器、 背光补偿电路以及液晶控制电 路, 其中;
视频转换器, 对输入视频进行转换得到需要处理的视频图像数据; 确定背光值和背光补偿值电路,对视频图像数据进行处理得出视频 各个分割区域的背光值和背光补偿值;
PWM控制电路, 根据背光值调制背光光源组上各个分割区域的背 光灯组, 点亮液晶面板; 背光补偿电路, 根据背光补偿值发出背光补偿信号;
液晶控制电路,接收到背光补偿信号对视频图像数据进行补偿后发 送到液晶面板上显示。
优选地, 所述背光光源组为液晶面板单侧边或双侧边的背光光源 组。
为达到上述目的, 本发明所述一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制装 置, 包括:
背光值计算单元,用于根据每个分割区域中像素亮度值得到每个分 割区域的背光值;
背光补偿值获取单元,用于根据所述背光值计算单元得到的上述背 光值得到每个分割区域的背光补偿值;
发送单元,用于将所述背光补偿值获取单元得到的背光值进行阈值 限定处理后发送到背光源控制电路, 以驱动点亮背光光源;
处理单元, 用于将得到的背光补偿值进行补偿判断处理:
若图像需要补偿, 则得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散系数, 逐点进行图像补偿后发送到显示面板显示; 反之, 则图像数据直接在显 示面板上显示。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明根据侧导光分区不同计算输入视频图像的内容特征,确定不 同分区区域内的背光亮度和背光补偿亮度,以此进行区域背光调节来高 动态显示图像, 达到节能的目的。 本发明的设备制作减少了 SOC ( 系 统级芯片 )芯片面积, 减少显示器体积, 节省了功耗同时提高了显示画 面的对比度。
附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例所述背光设备的结构筒易图;
图 2是本发明实施例所述背光设备的处理流程图;
图 3是本发明实施例不同帧情况下的时序控制流程图; 图 4是本发明所述背光值处理前后的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本发明做进一步的描述。
LED背光源区域控制技术可分别对每个分区进行单独的控制, 其 点亮强度可有多方面的典型值决定, 如分区内图像数据的最大亮度值、 分区内图像数据的平均亮度值等等。利用图像数据的最大亮度值确定背 光值方法, 图像的失真率低, 但图像的噪声容易引起背光的闪烁问题, 尤其在低灰阶量化误差比较大的情况下;而平均值方法会丢失部分图像 细节, 在很暗的图像中产生图像过暗现象, 视觉失真严重。 本发明结合 最大值和平均值两种典型值方法,利用这两种方法的优点确定背光值和 背光补偿值, 对背光进行区域控制, 同时对图像进行补偿, 调节因调暗 的背光引起的图像变暗, 从而达到节能和提高对比度的作用。
为此, 本发明实施例提出一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 包 括以下步骤:
计算出输入图像每个像素 RGB通道的最大值, 以此最大值为该像 素的亮度值, 得到每个分割区域中像素亮度的最大值以及平均值; 根据上述每个分割区域中像素亮度的最大值以及平均值以预设背 光值计算方式进行处理得出该分割区域的背光值;
根据各个分割区域的背光值以预设背光平均值计算方式进行处理 得出整个区域的背光亮度的平均值;根据各个分割区域的背光值以及平 均值以预设背光方差计算方式进行处理得出整个区域的背光亮度的方 差;
根据上述的平均值以及方差设定的条件以预设背光补偿值计算方 式进行处理得出各个分割区域的背光补偿值;
将得到的背光值进行阈值限定处理后发送到背光源控制电路,以驱 动点亮背光光源;
将得到的背光补偿值进行补偿判断处理: 若图像需要补偿, 则得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散系数, 逐点进 行图像补偿后发送到显示面板显示;
反之, 则图像数据直接在显示面板上显示。
本发明实施例中利用输入图像分割区域的最大值和平均值来确定 背光系数, 算法复杂度小同时又能很好适应各种输入图像。 首先, 计算 每个像素 RGB通道的最大值, 用最大值代表这个像素的亮度值, 其次 计算每一分割区域的亮度值的最大值和平均值, 然后利用算法公式( 1 ) 进行背光值的确定。
BL' - Localavg + f(Localavg, Loc x) = f(Loc lavg,Loc lmax) ( ^ )
- Localavg + a* Diff + b * Diff1 同时根据人眼对高亮度图像的不敏感程度对背光值进行限定,则整 个背光值确定如式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000009_0001
其中 BL为输出到背光控制电路的背光亮度, Localavg为输入图像的 每一分割区域的平均亮度, J\Localavg,Local 为区域像素亮度的最大值 和平均值的函数, Diff = Local - Local avg , 为区域图像内的最大值和平均值 之差, a、 b为函数系数。 \LocaIavg,LocaD函数对整个区域的背光进行修 正, 修正值 J\Localavg,LocaD是 Diff 的函数, 通过系数 a,b进行控制修 正值的大小。 当 0∞/avg较小时, 说明整个区域的亮度小, 这时系统需求 的背光值也较小,则控制参数 a,b使修正值增加速度变小,起到抑制背光 值向最大值增加的作用。 当 0∞/avg较大时, 说明整个区域的亮度高, 这 时系统需求的背光值较大,则控制参数 a,b使修正值增加快,以提高整个 区域的背光亮度, 防止出现图像灰阶合并( clipping )问题。 当 LOCalavg在 0/。¾高的亮度区域, 人眼对亮度的变化不敏感, 因此当 BL高于阈值 上限 Tm时, 设定 BL为 Tm。 这样既保证了图像的背光亮度又能有效 的节省功耗, 保证在很亮的图像场景时也有一定的节能效果。
背光值确定后如图 4 ,其中 max表示用整个区域的最大值做背光值 的曲线 (图中上方的线), 而 BL 为本发明最后形成的背光值曲线 (图 中下方的线)。
当整幅图的 N个背光亮度确定后, 根据未加限定的 BL计算式( 1 ) 来计算 N个背光亮度的平均值和方差, 则 N个背光亮度的平均值计算 式为 ( 3)
N
BLaVg N ( 3 ) 方差计算式为 ( 4)
Figure imgf000010_0001
为了在硬件实现时不引入额外的计算复杂度, 修改公式( 4), 用均 值 4) 修改为公式 ( 5)
Figure imgf000010_0002
当得到均值和方差后, 根据设定的条件来计算背光补偿值, 其判定 式为 ( 6)
BL'(i) + BL '^max N f BLvar < Tvai & BLaVg < TaVg { β )
BLcom () = 2
1 else 其中 cm()为第 i ( i=l,2, ...... , N) 个区域的背光补偿值, BL'(i) 为第 i个区域的未加限定的背光值, BL N为 N个背光值的最大值, BL 为 N个背光值的方差, rvar为方差阈值, BLavg为 N个背光值的平 均值, ΓΩ1¾均值阈值, 当满足上述的补偿条件时背光补偿值为当前分区 的背光值和当前帧 Ν 个背光值的最大值之和的平均值, 此补偿值的确 定基于当整幅图像整体很暗, 但是有某一个区域很亮时方差很大, 这时 只要将暗区域的背光调低, 整幅图像的对比度就会提高, 根据人眼的视 觉特性, 不需要进行补偿, LCD 屏上看到的图像也很亮, 所以不进行 补偿, 以防产生过度补偿。 当不满足 £^和 4 ^的限制条件时, 背光 补偿值为 1 , 即不对图像进行补偿, 而当背光补偿值太低时, 为了防止 过度补偿, 设定最低阈值进行补偿。 则最终的背光补偿值为式( 7 ) , 其 中 TBLC 为背光补偿值的最低阈值。
Figure imgf000011_0001
需要说明的是, 在工程实现时, 本发明实施例将背光值和背光补偿 值分成 M ( M=2n , n=0 , 1 , 2 , ... ...8 ) 个等级来减小背光控制电路的 复杂度, 特别的当 M=0时表示 0D背光, 即所有的背光值只有一个, 而当 M=256时, 表示背光值的的控制精度可以精确到亮度值的每个灰 度级, 当背光值每变化一个灰度级时, 背光控制电路将进行一次变化。 在实现时可以根据需要的精度进行设定。
如图 1所示,与上述方法搭配的是本发明实施例所述的一种背光设 备, 包括放置在液晶显示面板单侧边或双侧边的背光光源组、 显示视频 图像的液晶面板、 控制背光源发光的 PWM控制电路、 确定背光值和背 光补偿值电路、 视频转换器、 背光补偿电路以及液晶控制电路, 其中; 视频转换器, 对输入视频进行转换得到需要处理的视频图像数据; 确定背光值和背光补偿值电路,对视频图像数据进行处理得出视频 各个分割区域的背光值和背光补偿值;
PWM控制电路, 根据背光值调制背光光源组上各个分割区域的背 光灯组, 点亮液晶面板;
背光补偿电路, 根据背光补偿值发出背光补偿信号;
液晶控制电路,接收到背光补偿信号对视频图像数据进行补偿后发 送到液晶面板上显示。
如图 2所示, 其具体处理流程为: 根据逐点输入的像素值, 确定本段区域的背光值, 加阈值限定后输 出到 PWM控制电路, 进行 LED驱动控制, 照亮背光 LED单元, 点亮 LCD 屏。 同时根据背光值确定背光补偿值输出到背光补偿信号电路, 背光补偿信号电路判读图像是否进行补偿, 如图像不需要补偿, 则发出 一个背光补偿信号, 该信号定义为数值 1 , 因此, 当背光补偿信号是否 为 1 , 则直接将图像数据输出到 LCD屏上进行图像显示; 若不为 1 , 则 将背光补偿信号值输入到光扩散模型得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散 系数, 然后逐点进行图像补偿后输出到 LCD屏上进行显示。
本发明实施例应用于视频图像播放。 根据视频的特点, 每秒钟播放 30帧 ( PAL制)或者 25帧 ( NTSC制), 则前后两帧图像的相关性非常 强,为了实时的处理每一帧的每个像素同时不增加额外的存储器增大芯 片面积, 如图 3所示, 本发明装置播放图像时用前一帧的背光控制当前 帧,同时当前帧的像素计算出的背光值和背光补偿值用于后一帧的背光 控制和背光补偿, 不需要对整个分块区域进行 RAM或者 ROM存储, 这样依次形成流水控制, 实现芯片小面积高速运行。
本方案是根据所要显示的区域图像内容决定背光源亮度, 并对 LCD控制信号进行调制, 在保持图像亮度的前提下, 有效地节省功耗, 提高对比度。 在判断到亮的地方, 打开该单元格中液晶单元的同时, 还 给对应的 LED 区域加背光值确定的电压, 使其亮度达到确定的背光亮 度; 而最暗的地方则把该单元格中液晶单元完全关闭, 同时对应的 LED 单元格的电压也降低到最小(或者关闭), 因此减轻了漏光现象。 由于釆 用的是侧导光, 所以 LCD显示设备可以做的很薄, 减小了体积和重量。 结合本文公开的各种说明性逻辑块、模块、 电路和算法过程可实施 为电子硬件、 计算机软件或两者的组合。 为清楚说明硬件与软件的此互 换性, 上文已大致关于其功能性而描述了各种说明性组件、 块、 模块、 电路及算法。将所述功能性实施为硬件还是软件取决于特定应用及强加 于整个系统的设计约束。所属领域的技术人员可针对每一特定应用以不 同方式来实施所描述的功能性,但所述实施决策不应被解释为会导致脱 离本发明的范围。
用以实施结合本文公开的各种说明性逻辑、 逻辑块、模块和电路的 硬件可用经设计以执行本文描述的功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (DSP)、 专用集成电路(ASIC)、 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) 或其它可编 程逻辑装置、 离散门或晶体管逻辑、 离散硬件组件, 或其任何组合实施 或执行。 通用处理器可以是微处理器, 但在替代方案中, 处理器可以是 任何常规处理器、 控制器、 微控制器或状态机。 处理器还可实施为计算 装置的组合, 例如, DSP 与孩 ί处理器的组合、 多个孩 ί处理器的组合、 一个或一个以上孩 ί处理器与 DSP 核心的联合, 或任何其它此配置。 或 者, 一些过程或方法可通过特定针对给定功能的电路来执行。
在一个或一个以上示范性方面中, 所描述的功能可实施于硬件、 软 件、 固件或其任何组合中。 如果实施于软件中, 那么可将功能作为计算 机可读媒体上的一个或一个以上指令或码而加以存储或传输。本文公开 的方法或算法的过程可体现于可驻留于计算机可读媒体上的所执行的 处理器可执行软件模块中。计算机可读媒体包括计算机存储媒体与包含 促进计算机程序从一处传送到另一处的任何媒体的通信媒体两者。存储 媒体可为可由计算机存取的任何可用媒体。 作为实例而非限制, 此计算 机可读媒体可包含 RAM、 ROM、 EEPROM、 CD-ROM 或其它光盘存储 装置、磁盘存储装置或其它磁性存储装置, 或可用以运载或存储呈指令 或数据结构形式的所要程序代码且可通过计算机存取的任何其它媒体。 同样, 严格地说, 可将任何连接均称作计算机可读媒体。 举例来说, 如 果使用同轴电缆、 光纤缆线、 双绞线、 数字订户线(DSL) 或例如红外 线、 无线电及微波等无线技术从网站、 服务器或其它远程源传输软件, 那么同轴电缆、 光纤缆线、 双绞线、 DSL 或例如红外线、 无线电及孩 ί 波等无线技术包括于媒体的定义中。 如本文中所使用, 磁盘及光盘包括 压缩光盘(CD)、 激光光盘、 光学光盘、 数字多功能光盘(DVD)、 软磁盘 及蓝光光盘, 其中磁盘通常以磁性方式再现数据, 而光盘使用激光以光 学方式再现数据。 上文的组合也应包括在计算机可读媒体的范围内。 另 外,方法或算法的操作可驻留作为存储在机器可读媒体和 / 或计算机可 读媒体( 其可并入到计算机程序产品中) 上的代码和 / 或指令的一者 或任何组合或集合。 以上, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻 易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发 明的保护范围应该以权利要求所界定的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利 要求 书
1、 一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括以 下步骤:
根据每个分割区域中像素亮度值得到每个分割区域的背光值; 根据上述背光值得到每个分割区域的背光补偿值;
将得到的背光值进行阈值限定处理后发送到背光源控制电路,以 驱动点亮背光光源;
将得到的背光补偿值进行补偿判断处理:
若图像需要补偿, 则得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散系数, 逐点进行图像补偿后发送到显示面板显示;
反之, 则图像数据直接在显示面板上显示。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 背光值的确定具体方法为:
计算出输入图像每个像素 RGB通道的最大值, 以此最大值为该 像素的亮度值, 得到每个分割区域中像素亮度值的最大值以及平均 值;
根据上述每个分割区域中像素亮度值的最大值以及平均值以预 设背光值计算方式进行处理得出该分割区域的背光值;
其中, 所述预设背光值计算方式为:
BL'=Localavg + f (Local avg, Localmax) = f (Localavg,Localmax) = Local avg + a* Diff + b * Diff1 其中, 为区域背光值, o∞/avg为区域背光值的平均亮度, f{Localavg, oca/max)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, Diff 为区域图像内的最大值和平均值之差, a、 b为函数系数。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于 , 所述预设背光值计算方式经过阈值限定后为:
Figure imgf000016_0001
其中, 为限定后区域背光值, ^^^为区域背光值的平均亮 度, Loccdavg, Loca!進)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, 为阈值上限。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 背光补偿值的确定方法具体为:
根据各个分割区域的背光值以预设背光平均值计算方式进行处 理得出整个区域的背光亮度的平均值;
根据各个分割区域的背光值以及平均值以预设背光方差计算方 式进行处理得出整个区域的背光亮度的方差; 根据上述的平均值以及方差设定的条件以预设背光补偿值计算 方式进行处理得出各个分割区域的背光补偿值。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 所述预设背光平均值计算方式为:
N ,
∑Bll{i)
=i≡i 其中, S4vg为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, 为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的背光值; 所述预设背光方差计算方式为:
Figure imgf000017_0001
其中, β∑^为背光方差, 5 vg为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, B 为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的背光值。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 所述预设背光补偿值计算方式为:
Figure imgf000017_0002
其中, SZ^J)为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , N)个区域的背光补偿值, β'·)为第 i(i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的未加限定的背光值, BLmax N 为 N个背光值的最大值, BL N个背光值的方差, 7^为方差阈 值, Ωνί^ Ν个背光值的平均值, Γ 为均值阈值。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 所述输入图像为视频图像, 视频的前一帧图像得到的背光 值和背光补偿值用于当前帧图像的背光控制和背光补偿,同时当前帧 图像得到的背光值和背光补偿值用于后一帧图像的背光控制和背光 补偿。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的用于侧导光的区域背光控制方法, 其 特征在于, 所述视频图像采用每秒播放 30帧或 25帧。
9、 一种背光设备, 其特征在于, 包括背光光源组、 显示视频图 像的液晶面板、 控制背光源发光的 PWM控制电路、 确定背光值和背 光补偿值电路、视频转换器、背光补偿电路以及液晶控制电路,其中; 视频转换器, 对输入视频进行转换得到需要处理的视频图像数 据; 确定背光值和背光补偿值电路,对视频图像数据进行处理得出视 频各个分割区域的背光值和背光补偿值;
PWM控制电路, 根据背光值调制背光光源组上各个分割区域的 背光灯组, 点亮液晶面板; 背光补偿电路, 根据背光补偿值发出背光补偿信号; 液晶控制电路,接收到背光补偿信号对视频图像数据进行补偿后 发送到液晶面板上显示。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的背光设备, 其特征在于, 所述背光光 源组为液晶面板单侧边或双侧边的背光光源组。
11、 一种用于侧导光的区域背光控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 背光值计算单元,用于根据每个分割区域中像素亮度值得到每个 分割区域的背光值;
背光补偿值获取单元,用于根据所述背光值计算单元得到的上述 背光值得到每个分割区域的背光补偿值;
发送单元,用于将所述背光补偿值获取单元得到的背光值进行阈 值限定处理后发送到背光源控制电路, 以驱动点亮背光光源;
处理单元, 用于将得到的背光补偿值进行补偿判断处理:
若图像需要补偿, 则得到背光补偿信号形成的光扩散系数, 逐点进行图像补偿后发送到显示面板显示; 反之, 则图像数据直接在 显示面板上显示。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述背光值计 算单元包括:
分割区域中像素亮度值计算单元,用于计算出输入图像每个像素 RGB通道的最大值, 以此最大值为该像素的亮度值, 得到每个分割 区域中像素亮度值的最大值以及平均值;
分割区域的背光值计算单元,用于根据上述每个分割区域中像素 亮度值的最大值以及平均值以预设背光值计算方式进行处理得出该 分割区域的背光值;
其中, 所述预设背光值计算方式为:
BL'=Localavg + f (Local avg, Localmax) = f (Localavg,Localmax) = Local avg + a* Diff + b * Diff1 其中, W为区域背光值, oc vg为区域背光值的平均亮度, f(Localavg, oca/max)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, Diff 为区域图像内的最大值和平均值之差, a、 b为函数系数。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其特征在于, 其特征在于, 所述预设背光值计算方式经过阈值限定后为:
Figure imgf000020_0001
其中, 为限定后区域背光值, 0£^/^为区域背光值的平均亮 度, f\Localavg, Localmax)为区域像素亮度的最大值和平均值的函数, 7^为阈值上限。
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 背光补偿值获 取单元包括:
背光亮度获取模块,用于根据各个分割区域的背光值以预设背光 平均值计算方式进行处理得出整个区域的背光亮度的平均值;
背光亮度的方差计算模块,用于根据各个分割区域的背光值以及 平均值以预设背光方差计算方式进行处理得出整个区域的背光亮度 的方差; 背光补偿值计算模块,用于根据上述的平均值以及方差设定的条 件以预设背光补偿值计算方式进行处理得出各个分割区域的背光补 偿值。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述预设背光 平均值计算方式为:
Figure imgf000020_0002
其中, S4vg为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, 为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的背光值; 所述预设背光方差计算方式为:
Figure imgf000021_0001
其中, β∑^为背光方差, 5 vg为整个区域背光亮度的平均值, B 为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的背光值。
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述预设背光 补偿值计算方式为: BLavg<Tavg
Figure imgf000021_0002
其中, SZ^J)为第 i (i=l, 2, ...... , N)个区域的背光补偿值, β'·)为第 i(i=l, 2, ...... , Ν)个区域的未加限定的背光值, BLmax N 为 N个背光值的最大值, BL N个背光值的方差, 7^为方差阈 值, Ωνί^ Ν个背光值的平均值, Γ 为均值阈值。
17、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述输入图像 为视频图像,视频的前一帧图像得到的背光值和背光补偿值用于当前 帧图像的背光控制和背光补偿,同时当前帧图像得到的背光值和背光 补偿值用于后一帧图像的背光控制和背光补偿。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述视频图像采用 每秒播放 30帧或 25帧。
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