WO2013162424A3 - Émulsion finement dispersée à base d'eau et de substances non hydrosolubles ainsi que procédé de son obtention - Google Patents

Émulsion finement dispersée à base d'eau et de substances non hydrosolubles ainsi que procédé de son obtention Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013162424A3
WO2013162424A3 PCT/RU2013/000346 RU2013000346W WO2013162424A3 WO 2013162424 A3 WO2013162424 A3 WO 2013162424A3 RU 2013000346 W RU2013000346 W RU 2013000346W WO 2013162424 A3 WO2013162424 A3 WO 2013162424A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
oil
hydrocarbon
insoluble substances
emulsions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2013/000346
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2013162424A2 (fr
Inventor
Владимир Иванович КЛЕШКАНОВ
Original Assignee
Kleshkanov Vladimir Ivanovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kleshkanov Vladimir Ivanovich filed Critical Kleshkanov Vladimir Ivanovich
Publication of WO2013162424A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013162424A2/fr
Publication of WO2013162424A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013162424A3/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/413—Homogenising a raw emulsion or making monodisperse or fine emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/06—Particle, bubble or droplet size

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la création des émulsions finement dispersées constituées d'eau et de substances non hydrosolubles stables dans le temps du point de vue de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques, d'émulsions eau / hydrocarbures, de la production d' additifs pour carburants respectueux de l'environnement qui représentent un intérêt pour l'industrie alimentaire, les services communaux, la construction de routes et l'exploitation des équipements automobiles. L'invention concerne aussi le domaine de la transformation et du recyclage des substances non hydrosolubles dans l'eau, des résidus pétroliers, des composants hydrocarbures et des composants contenant de l'eau (eaux contaminées par mazout, lubrifiants d'arrosage usés, etc.) et peut s'employer pour transformer et recycler les déchets d'hydrocarbures liquides ou condensées (pétrole, mazout, carburant diesel, huiles végétales et minérales, boues pétrolières, boues de mazout, paraffines, asphaltènes, etc.). Le procédé pour produire des émulsions eau / hydrocarbures à stabilité temporelle et des additifs pour carburants respectueux de l'environnement et de composant hydrocarbure consiste à les purifier des impuretés mécanique puis à les mélanger dans un appareil désintégrant, par des structures hydrodynamiques à micro-tourbillons. Le produit de mélange est soumis simultanément à la destruction et à l'homogénéisation dans un appareil désintégrant, et la taille maximale des particules de phase dispersée ne dépasse pas les 10 micromètres avec une valeur moyenne de 0,01-1 micromètres. Pour améliorer la stabilité temporelle de l'émulsion eau / hydrocarbures on peut y ajouter des émulsifiants. La teneur globale en eau de l'émulsion eau / hydrocarbures inflammable et stable dans le temps peut osciller dans une fourchette de 1-95 %. En même temps, on réduit les émulsions polluantes d'un facteur 5-1000. L'eau utilisée peut être des eaux contaminées par mazout, des effluents d'eau transportant de l'énergie, des lubrifiants d'arrosage usés et de l'eau technique.
PCT/RU2013/000346 2012-04-27 2013-04-23 Émulsion finement dispersée à base d'eau et de substances non hydrosolubles ainsi que procédé de son obtention WO2013162424A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2012117011 2012-04-27
RU2012117011/04A RU2489202C1 (ru) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 Мелкодисперсная эмульсия на основе воды и водонерастворимых веществ и способ ее получения

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013162424A2 WO2013162424A2 (fr) 2013-10-31
WO2013162424A3 true WO2013162424A3 (fr) 2014-03-06

Family

ID=49159410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2013/000346 WO2013162424A2 (fr) 2012-04-27 2013-04-23 Émulsion finement dispersée à base d'eau et de substances non hydrosolubles ainsi que procédé de son obtention

Country Status (3)

Country Link
LT (1) LT6126B (fr)
RU (1) RU2489202C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013162424A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2620606C1 (ru) * 2016-05-23 2017-05-29 Владимир Трофимович Пятков Способ получения композитной эмульсии топлива

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU955994A1 (ru) * 1980-10-24 1982-09-07 Институт электроники АН БССР Устройство дл диспергировани и эмульгировани
RU2166988C1 (ru) * 2000-06-27 2001-05-20 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственная фирма "БУРСИНТЕЗ-М" Эмульгатор инвертных эмульсий
FR2909293A1 (fr) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Micro-dispositif de traitement d'echantillons liquides
RU2343003C2 (ru) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-10 Владимир Иванович Клешканов Способ вихревого гидродинамического измельчения и реструктуризации в вязкой среде
JP2011240270A (ja) * 2010-05-19 2011-12-01 Maindorei Gijutsu Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk 乳化混合機構

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2062142C1 (ru) 1994-03-11 1996-06-20 Акционерное общество "Химеко-Ганг" Эмульгатор инвертных эмульсий
RU2150489C1 (ru) 1999-08-06 2000-06-10 Горлов Евгений Григорьевич Жидкая топливная композиция, способ ее получения и их варианты

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU955994A1 (ru) * 1980-10-24 1982-09-07 Институт электроники АН БССР Устройство дл диспергировани и эмульгировани
RU2166988C1 (ru) * 2000-06-27 2001-05-20 Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственная фирма "БУРСИНТЕЗ-М" Эмульгатор инвертных эмульсий
RU2343003C2 (ru) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-10 Владимир Иванович Клешканов Способ вихревого гидродинамического измельчения и реструктуризации в вязкой среде
FR2909293A1 (fr) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Micro-dispositif de traitement d'echantillons liquides
JP2011240270A (ja) * 2010-05-19 2011-12-01 Maindorei Gijutsu Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk 乳化混合機構

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT6126B (lt) 2015-03-25
WO2013162424A2 (fr) 2013-10-31
LT2014040A (lt) 2015-01-26
RU2489202C1 (ru) 2013-08-10

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