WO2013159479A1

WO2013159479A1 - Personal area network management method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2013159479A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/080911
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陶伟成; 姚立哲; 陈军
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2012-04-26
Filing date: 2012-09-03
Publication date: 2013-10-31
Also published as: WO2013159426A1; CN103378984B; CN103378984A

Abstract

A personal area network (PAN) management method and device that relate to the field of communications and solve the problem of user experience that a user cannot simultaneously use two or more devices to complete one service together. The method comprises: according to service needs, selecting from a PAN a group of devices to share functionalities, the group of devices to share functionalities comprising two or more devices; establishing a functionality-sharing service group for the group of devices to share functionalities; the group of devices to share functionalities use the service together.

Description

Personal network management method and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a personal network management method and apparatus. Background technique

With the development of technology, people have more and more personal devices, such as mobile phones, laptops, PDAs, tablets, MP3, MP4, cameras, smart appliances (such as high-definition digital TV, HD TV), etc. Most of these devices have the ability to communicate over short distances (for example: using infrared, Bluetooth, UWB, WIFI, etc.). Personal Area Network (PAN) is a communication network composed of personal computing devices (such as computers, telephones, PDAs, digital cameras, etc.) in a personal range (with or without a few meters).

However, the application scenarios of these devices are different, and the device capabilities are different. Users cannot use two or more devices to complete a service at the same time, which affects the user experience. Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a personal network management method and device, which solves the problem that a user cannot simultaneously use two or more devices to complete a service and affects the user experience.

The personal network management method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:

According to the business requirement, a set of shared capability devices are selected from the personal network, and the set of shared capability devices includes two or more devices;

Creating a capability sharing service group for the set of shared capability devices;

The set of shared capabilities devices use the service together.

Preferably, the step of selecting a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network according to the service requirement includes:

The personal network server receives the sharing capability request from the personal network device or the personal network gateway, and includes the identification information of each device in the sharing capability device in the sharing capability request. Preferably, the step of selecting a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network according to the service requirement includes:

The personal network gateway receives the sharing capability request of the personal network device, and includes, in the sharing capability request, identification information of each device in a group of sharing capability devices in the same personal network.

The personal network server adaptively selects a set of sharing capability devices in the personal network information table pre-stored by the personal network server according to service requirements.

The personal network gateway adaptively selects a set of devices that are in the same personal network sharing capacity as the personal network gateway in the personal network information table prestored by the personal network gateway according to service requirements.

Preferably, before the step of selecting a device of the shared capability from the personal network according to the service requirement, the method further includes:

Creating a personal network, after the personal network is created, storing a personal network information table of the personal network in at least one of a personal network server, a personal network gateway, and a personal network device, where the personal network information table includes the personal network Personal network device identification, personal network gateway identification, and device capability information.

Preferably, the step of creating a capability sharing service group for the set of sharing capability devices includes:

After receiving the sharing capability request, the personal network server or the personal network gateway allocates a capability sharing group identifier to the group of sharing capability devices, and forwards the sharing capability request to the requested personal network device, and receives the requested individual. After the successful response of the network device, create a capability sharing service group.

After the PN server or the PN gateway adaptively selects a set of shared capability devices in the pre-stored personal network information table, the capability sharing group identifier is assigned to the shared capacity device to create a capability sharing service group.

Preferably, after the capability sharing service group is created, the Setting configuration parameter information for devices in the capability sharing service group.

Preferably, the configuration parameter information refers to parameter information configured between a device sharing a capability according to service characteristics and device capability information and each personal network device participating in the sharing capability, including service parameters, interface parameters, and control parameters. At least one of a status parameter and a role parameter, the service parameter includes at least one of a media format, a codec format, and a stream parameter, and the interface parameter includes at least one of a software interface and a hardware interface, and the control parameter includes at least one of One of a trigger condition, a trigger time, an execution time, and an execution instruction of the device and/or the device application, the status parameter including at least one of a device busy state, a normal/fault state, a device, and/or an application on/off state, The role parameter indicates the role that the device plays in the business.

Preferably, the steps of the group of sharing capabilities jointly completing the service include:

The set of sharing capability devices jointly complete the service according to the configuration parameter information.

Preferably, after the step of the group of sharing capabilities jointly completing the service, the method further includes: saving or releasing the capability sharing service group.

Preferably, the step of releasing the capability sharing service group includes:

After the service is completed, the personal network device or the personal network gateway initiates a service group release request, and the release request is sent to the personal network server by the personal network gateway, and the personal network server determines that the service group can be released, and the shared information of the service group is deleted. And sending a release notification to the other personal network devices in the service group; the other personal network devices in the service group delete the locally shared capacity sharing of the personal network devices in the service group after receiving the release notification Information and identification information; the personal network server returns a successful release response to the personal network device or the personal network gateway that initiates the release request, and the personal network device or the personal network gateway deletes the local shared information.

The personal network management device of the embodiment of the present invention is configured to: select, according to a service requirement, a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network, where the set of sharing capability devices includes two or more devices, A set of sharing capability device creation capability shares a service group, and controls the set of sharing capabilities of the devices to jointly use the service.

Preferably, the device comprises:

The management unit is configured to: establish a capability sharing service group for the set of sharing capability devices, and implement a group of personal network device participation management services for sharing capabilities. Preferably, the management unit is configured to:

Receiving a capability sharing group identifier for the group of sharing capability devices after receiving the sharing capability request from the personal network device or the personal network gateway, and forwarding the sharing capability request to the requested personal network device, and receiving the requested individual After the successful response of the network device, create a capability sharing service group; or

After the device of the shared capacity is adaptively selected in the pre-stored personal network information table, the capability sharing group identifier is assigned to the shared capability device, and the capability sharing service group is created.

Preferably, the device further includes:

The configuration unit sets configuration parameter information for the devices in the capability sharing service group.

Preferably, the device further includes:

And a parsing unit configured to parse the service packet according to the configuration parameter information, and distribute the parsed service data to the personal network device.

And an assembly unit configured to assemble the service data sent from the personal network device into a service package according to the configuration parameter information.

Preferably, the management unit is further configured to: release the capability sharing service group after the service is completed.

Preferably, the device is a personal network gateway or a personal network server.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a personal network device, which includes:

a requesting unit, configured to: send a sharing capability request to the personal network gateway or the personal network server, request to establish a sharing capability service group, where the service group includes two or more personal network devices, and the sharing capability request includes The identification information of each device in the shared capability service group;

The business unit is configured to: use the device together with other devices in the shared capability service group under the control of the personal network gateway or the personal network server.

Preferably, the requesting unit is further configured to: send a sharing capability service group release request to the personal network gateway or the personal network server.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of devices capable of sharing capabilities in a personal network are taken as a whole. At the service level, the service group is equivalent to a single logical personal network device, which realizes the sharing of multiple devices in the personal network to complete the same service and enhance the user experience. BRIEF abstract

1 is a flowchart of a personal network management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a personal network management system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another personal network management system provided; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a personal network management apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a personal network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a personal network networking in an application scenario according to Embodiments 4 and 5 of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention; A flow chart of a personal network management method;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a personal network management method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention

Different devices in the personal network have different application scenarios and different device capabilities. In many application scenarios, it is desirable to combine the capabilities of these devices (sharing capabilities) to accomplish certain services to enhance the user experience and enrich the variety of services. However, at present, users cannot use two or more devices at the same time to complete a service together, which affects the user experience.

In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a personal network management method and system. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of non-conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.

First, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a personal network management method, which can combine the capabilities of multiple devices in a personal network (sharing capability) to complete certain services together, and at the same time, it seems to use one in the service group. The same device (that is, multiple personal network devices that are used to complete the same task are integral to the service group), and preferably, can be adaptive when switching services. Select the device to complete the business.

As shown, including:

Step 101: Create a personal network, and store a personal network information table of the personal network after the personal network is created;

In this step, after the personal network is created, the personal network information table of the personal network is stored in at least one of the personal network server, the personal network gateway, and the personal network device, and the personal network is stored in the personal network information table. ID of all devices, PN gateway ID, and device capability information.

In general, the personal network information table is saved in both the personal network server and the personal network gateway. Preferably, the personal network information table can also be saved in the personal network device.

Step 102: Select, according to a service requirement, a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network; the set of sharing capability devices includes two or more personal network devices. This step can be implemented in two ways, namely:

In the first method, the personal network server or the personal network gateway receives the sharing capability request initiated by the personal network device or the personal network gateway, and the sharing capability request includes each device in the device of the sharing capability that is selected by the user and needs to share the capability. Identification information.

Manner 2: The personal network server or the personal network gateway adaptively selects a set of sharing capability devices in the personal network information table prestored by the personal network server or the personal network gateway according to service requirements.

When the service is requested, the server automatically adapts the required resource and device capability information in the established personal network information table to adaptively select the personal network device that needs the sharing capability. If you have multiple alternative devices, you can set a certain selection algorithm, such as resource minimization, or resource maximization or random selection algorithm.

Step 103: Create a service group for the set of shared capability devices.

This step can be implemented in two ways, namely:

Manner 1: When receiving the sharing capability request initiated by the personal network gateway or the personal network device, the personal network server or the personal network gateway assigns the capability sharing group identifier, and forwards the request to the invited personal network device via the personal network gateway, and receives the request. After inviting a successful response from the personal network device, a capability sharing service group can be created. The response of the invited personal network device carries the shareable capability information.

The capability sharing group identifier and the sharing capability information of the personal network device may be saved on the personal network server and/or the personal network gateway. After the shared service group is successfully created, the personal network server and/or the personal network gateway can send a notification message to the personal network device in the group, where the message carries the group identifier and the sharing capability information of each network device. Each network device can save this information.

After the shared service group is successfully created, the personal network server and/or the personal network gateway return a creation response message to the personal network device that initiates the creation of the capability sharing group, where the message carries the group identifier and the sharing capability information of each human network device, and the personal network device This information can be saved.

Method 2: The personal network server or the personal network gateway adaptively selects a set of sharing capability devices, a personal network server or a personal network gateway designing capability in the personal network information table prestored by the personal network server or the personal network gateway according to service requirements. The group ID is shared, and the requested personal network device forwards the request via the personal network gateway, and after receiving the successful response of the invited personal network device, the capability sharing service group can be created.

Step 104: The device sharing the capability uses the service together;

Preferably, in this step, the parameters of the service are configured between the devices sharing the capabilities, the devices sharing the capabilities, and the personal network server or the personal network gateway, so as to control the service group to complete the service.

The configuration parameter information can be configured according to the personal network device and the specific service. The configuration parameters may include at least one of a business parameter and/or an interface parameter and/or a control parameter and/or a status parameter and/or a role parameter. The service parameters include media format, codec format, and stream parameters, but are not limited to this; interface parameters include software interfaces and hardware interfaces. For example, protocols, port numbers, interface functions, APIs, etc., but are not limited thereto; control parameters include trigger conditions of the device and/or device application, trigger time, execution time, execution instructions (such as open, close, pause, etc.) ), etc., but is not limited to this; the status parameters include, but are not limited to, the device's busy state, normal/fault status, device and/or application on/off status, and the like. The role parameter refers to the role that the device plays in the service, but is not limited to this. For example: In the video phone, the H D TV plays the role of the display device, and the camera plays the role of the camera.

The configuration parameters can be configured before the service is configured, when the service is running, or manually according to the settings of the user. It can also be updated dynamically. Dynamic update means that configuration parameters need to be modified before or during the service to better complete the business. For example: The device changes from idle to busy Status, at this time the device will not be able to participate in the service, need to re-select the device or use the same capabilities of other devices to complete the business.

Preferably, after the service is completed, the service group can be released, and the release process is as follows:

The personal network device or the personal network gateway sends a capability sharing service group release request to the personal network server; the server checks whether the personal network can release the capability sharing service group, and if it can be released, the server deletes the shared information and sends the shared information to the members of the group (ie, the individual) The network device sends a release notification; after receiving the notification, each member deletes the locally saved capability sharing information and the identification information of each member; the server returns a successful release response to the personal network device or the personal network gateway that initiates the release request, and the personal network device or the personal network The gateway deletes the local shared information.

Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A second embodiment of the present invention provides a personal network management system. The structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 2, including: a personal network server 201 and at least one personal network 202. The personal network 202 includes a personal network gateway 2021 and at least one of the foregoing. a device 2022 in the personal network;

The personal network server 201 or the personal network gateway 2021 is configured to select a set of sharing capability devices from the at least one personal network 202 according to service requirements, where the set of sharing capabilities includes two or more devices. The device, the ability to create the set of shared capability devices to share the service group, and control the set of shared capability devices to jointly use the service.

The personal network gateway 2021 may be further configured to report, to the personal network server 201, related information of the device of the set of sharing capabilities;

The personal network server 201 may be further configured to receive information about the device of the set of sharing capabilities reported by the personal network gateway 2021.

The second embodiment of the present invention further provides another personal network management system, which has the same structure as that shown in FIG. 3, and includes a personal network server 301, a personal network 302, and a personal network gateway 3021 and a plurality of personal network devices 3022-3026.

The personal network device 3022 is configured to initiate a capability sharing request to the personal network server 301 via the personal network gateway 3021, and the request carries the personal network device with the invited sharing capability. ( 3023-3024 ) logo.

The personal network device (3023-3024) is configured to accept the sharing capability request and return the sharing capability information to the personal network server 301.

The PN server 301 is configured to allocate a group identifier for the capability sharing service group, save the sharing capability information of the device, create a capability sharing service group of the group of sharing capabilities, and control the device of the group sharing capability. Use the business together.

Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The third embodiment of the present invention provides a personal network management device. As shown in FIG. 4, the management unit 40 is configured to establish a capability sharing service group to implement management of a group of personal network devices participating in the sharing capability. The management unit may also be configured to delete the capability sharing service group after the service ends.

A configuration unit 41 may also be included, the configuration unit being configured to configure configuration parameters according to device capabilities of each personal network device sharing capabilities and/or according to user selection.

The parsing unit 42 may be further configured to parse the service package according to the configuration parameter, and distribute the parsed service data to the personal network device.

An assembly unit 43 can also be included, configured to assemble the service data sent from the personal network device into a service package according to the configuration parameters.

The embodiment also provides a personal network device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:

The requesting unit 50 is configured to: send a sharing capability request to the personal network gateway or the personal network server, request to establish a sharing capability service group, where the service group includes two or more personal network devices, and the sharing capability request is The identification information of each device in the sharing capability service group is included;

The service unit 51 is configured to: use the device together with other devices in the shared capability service group under the control of the personal network gateway or the personal network server.

Preferably, the requesting unit 50 is further configured to: send a sharing capability service group release request to the personal network gateway or the personal network server. Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a personal network management method, and the application scenarios are as follows:

User A and User B make a video call. User A's terminal has a high-definition camera and display. However, User B's mobile phone has no camera or camera pixels, and there is no HD display, but User B has short-range communication. HD TV, camcorder and MP3. User B uses Gaoqing TV, camera, and MP3 to establish a connection with the mobile phone, and uses the mobile phone as a personal network gateway to form a personal network as shown in FIG. 6. He wants to use the HD TV to display the video of the user's A side, and use the camera to shoot the scene around him and send it to the user A.

The process of controlling the sharing capability of multiple devices in a personal network to complete a service using the personal network management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 7:

Steps 701 to 704 describe an operation flow in which the user actively initiates the sharing capability request and the distribution of the service data:

Step 701: User B initiates a sharing capability request. Contains identification information for each device that needs to share the capabilities of the device, here HD TV and camera. Device identification information that requires shared device capabilities may be sent with the request or separately.

User B can initiate a sharing capability request via a mobile phone or a personal network device (HD TV or camera).

Step 702: The PN server generates a capability sharing group identifier for a group of devices of the sharing capability of the user B, and writes the capability sharing group identifier and/or the sharing capability information of each device into the service group information table to establish a capability sharing service. group.

Preferably, the request information is sent to the personal network server through the personal network gateway. After receiving the request message, the server generates a capability sharing group identifier for the group of devices of the sharing capability of the user B, and sends the capability sharing group identifier to the requested personal network device. Sending a sharing capability request, the request is transmitted to the group of personal network devices through the gateway; the requested personal network device returns a response to the server through the gateway, and the response includes shareable capability information; when receiving the successful response of the requested personal network device After that, the server saves the sharing capability information of each PN device of the group device and its identifier, and sends each member (personal network device) Sending a notification message, the notification message includes the sharing capability information and the identification information of the member. When the member receives the notification message, the sharing capability information and the identification information may be saved; the server returns a response to the personal network element that initiated the creation request, and the device saves Member's sharing ability information and identification information.

Here, the hash mapping of the device identification (such as the MAC address) of the HD TV and the camera is used as the capability sharing group identifier, or the device identification of one of them directly represents the capability sharing group identifier of a group of devices sharing the capability (eg, HD TV). MAC address 00-41-FC-A9-7B-3D).

Step 703: Generate configuration parameter information.

The main configuration parameters in this embodiment include: The configuration parameters between the HD TV and the HD TV are: video stream decoding format and parameters, role parameters are video stream display, status parameters are normal, idle, control parameters are on, and services are executed immediately. The video display and interface parameters are the hardware and software interfaces for calling HD TV; the configuration parameters with the camera are the video stream encoding format and parameters, the role parameters are camera, the status parameters are normal, idle, control parameters are on, and the service starts immediately. The camera and interface parameters are the hardware and software interfaces that call the camera.

Step 704: Establish a call, and distribute and assemble the service data packet according to the configuration parameter. After the call is established, when the personal network element (gateway or server) receives the audio and video service data packet sent by user A to user B, the service data packet may be split or transparently transmitted according to the configuration parameter (corresponding data packets are sent separately) The situation is sent to the corresponding personal network device. When the PN network element obtains the data sent by the PN device, it is assembled and sent to User B according to the configuration parameters.

Step 705: After the service is completed, the user B may initiate a service group release request, and the release request is sent to the server by the gateway, and the server checks whether the personal network can release the service group. If the service group can be released, the server deletes the shared information and sends the information to the group. The member (the personal network device, here for the HD TV and the camera) sends a release notification; after receiving the notification, each member deletes the locally saved member share sharing information and the identification information; the server then returns the success to the personal network device that initiated the release request. The response is released and the personal network device deletes the local shared information.

Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a personal network management method, and the application scenarios are as follows: User A and User B make a video call. User A's terminal has a high-definition camera and display. However, User B's mobile phone has no camera or camera pixels, and there is no HD display, but User B has short-range communication. HD TV, camcorder and MP3. User B uses HD TV, camera, and MP3 to establish a connection with the mobile phone to form a personal network as shown in FIG. 6. He wants to use the high-definition TV to display the video of the user's A side, and use the camera to shoot the scene around him for the user A to display.

The process of controlling the sharing capability of multiple devices in a personal network to complete a service using the personal network management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 8:

Steps 801 to 804 describe a process of adaptively selecting the sharing capability of the personal network device according to the service demand resource:

Step 801: adaptively select a personal network device in the personal network information table according to the service requirement resource.

For example: In this example, the video phone needs resources such as video stream display device, camera device, etc., and needs to meet the basic parameters of the videophone. Obviously MP3 does not have such a function and therefore will not be selected. Certain selection algorithms can be set for multiple choices, such as resource minimization, or resource maximization, or random selection.

Step 802: Generate a capability sharing group identifier for the selected personal network device, and write the capability sharing group identifier and/or the sharing capability information of each device into the service group information table to establish a service group.

Step 803: Generate configuration parameter information.

Step 804: Establish a call, and distribute and assemble the service data packet according to the configuration parameter information. After the call is established, when the personal network element receives the audio and video service data packet sent by user A to user B, the service data packet may be split or transparently transmitted according to the configuration parameter in the service group information table (corresponding to the data packet separation) The sent case is sent to the corresponding personal network device. When the PN network element obtains the data sent by the PN device, it is assembled and sent to User B according to the configuration parameters.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a personal network management method and system, which selects a set of sharing capability devices from a personal network according to service requirements, and the set of sharing capability devices includes two or more of the at least two a personal network device, any personal network device of the at least one personal network Or a personal network gateway or a personal network server generates a unique identifier for the set of shared capability devices, combines the capabilities of the set of shared capability devices, and creates a service group information table of the device including the set of sharing capabilities. Included in the service group information table, the identifier, capability information, and/or configuration information of the device of the set of sharing capabilities, and the device that controls the set of sharing capabilities completes the service, and the multiple shareable capabilities in the personal network are As a whole, the service group is equivalent to a single logical personal network device at the service level, which realizes the sharing of multiple devices in the personal network to complete the same service and enhance the user experience.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented using a computer program flow, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as on a corresponding hardware platform (eg, The system, device, device, device, etc. are executed, and when executed, include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.

Optionally, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve. Thus, the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

The various devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented using a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.

Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments can be stored in a computer readable storage medium when implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. The above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Industrial applicability

The embodiment of the invention realizes that multiple device sharing capabilities in the personal network cooperate to complete the same service and improve the user experience.

Claims

Claim

1. A personal network management method, comprising:

The set of shared capabilities devices use the service together.

2. The personal network management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network according to the service requirement comprises:

The personal network server receives the sharing capability request from the personal network device or the personal network gateway, and includes the identification information of each device in the sharing capability device in the sharing capability request.

The personal network management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a device of the sharing capability from the personal network according to the service requirement comprises:

4. The personal network management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network according to the service requirement comprises:

5. The personal network management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a set of sharing capability devices from the personal network according to the service requirement comprises:

The personal network management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein before the step of selecting a device of the sharing capability from the personal network according to the service requirement, the method further includes:

Creating a personal network, after the personal network is created, in the personal network server, the personal network gateway, The personal network information table of the personal network is stored in at least one of the personal network devices, and the personal network information table includes an identifier of the personal network device in the personal network, a personal network gateway identifier, and device capability information.

The personal network management method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the step of creating a capability sharing service group for the device of the group of sharing capabilities comprises:

The personal network management method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the step of creating a capability sharing service group for the device of the group of sharing capabilities comprises:

The personal network management method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein after the capability sharing service group is created, the method further includes

Setting configuration parameter information for devices in the capability sharing service group.

The personal network management method according to claim 9, wherein the configuration parameter information is configured between a device that shares a capability according to service characteristics and device capability information, and a personal network device that participates in sharing capabilities. The parameter information includes at least one of a service parameter, an interface parameter, a control parameter, a status parameter, and a role parameter, where the service parameter includes at least one of a media format, a codec format, and a flow parameter, and the interface parameter includes at least a software interface. One of the hardware interfaces, one of the executed instructions, the status parameter includes at least one of a device busy state, a normal/fault state, a device, and/or an application on/off state, the role parameter indicating that the device plays in the service character of.

The personal network management method according to claim 9, wherein the steps of the group of sharing capabilities jointly completing the service include:

The personal network management method according to one of claims 7 to 11, wherein after the step of the group of sharing capabilities jointly completing the service, the method further comprises:

Save or release the capability sharing service group.

The personal network management method according to claim 12, wherein the step of releasing the capability sharing service group comprises:

14. A personal network management device, configured to: select, according to a service requirement, a set of sharing capability devices from a personal network, where the set of sharing capabilities includes two or more devices, A set of shared capability device creation capabilities share a service group and control the set of shared capability devices to jointly use the service.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, the apparatus comprising:

The management unit is configured to: establish a capability sharing service group for the set of sharing capability devices, and implement a group of personal network device participation management services for sharing capabilities.

The device according to claim 15, wherein the management unit is configured to: after receiving a sharing capability request from a personal network device or a personal network gateway, assign a capability sharing group identifier to the group of sharing capability devices, And forwarding the sharing capability request to the requested personal network device, and after receiving the successful response of the requested personal network device, creating a capability sharing service group; or

17. The apparatus of claim 15, the apparatus further comprising: The configuration unit sets configuration parameter information for the devices in the capability sharing service group.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, the apparatus further comprising:

a parsing unit, configured to parse the service packet according to the configuration parameter information, and distribute the parsed service data to the personal network device;

The device according to claim 16, wherein the management unit is further configured to: release the capability sharing service group after the service is completed.

20. Apparatus according to any of claims 15-19, wherein the apparatus is a personal network gateway or a personal network server.

21. A personal network device, comprising:

22. The personal network device according to claim 21, wherein

The requesting unit is further configured to: send a sharing capability group release request to the personal network gateway or the personal network server.