WO2013157278A1 - Power generating unit - Google Patents

Power generating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013157278A1
WO2013157278A1 PCT/JP2013/002673 JP2013002673W WO2013157278A1 WO 2013157278 A1 WO2013157278 A1 WO 2013157278A1 JP 2013002673 W JP2013002673 W JP 2013002673W WO 2013157278 A1 WO2013157278 A1 WO 2013157278A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
rotor
roller
rotating
generation unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/002673
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕文 中野
松原 賢政
Original Assignee
株式会社大成化研
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社大成化研 filed Critical 株式会社大成化研
Publication of WO2013157278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013157278A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • B60K25/08Auxiliary drives from a ground wheel, e.g. engaging the wheel tread or rim
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1861Rotary generators driven by animals or vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation unit that generates power using the rotational force of the driving wheels of a self-propelled vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a driving force extraction device (power generation unit) including two front and rear rollers that support a driving wheel of a self-propelled vehicle from below. A generator is built in the roller. This power generation unit rotates the driving wheel by starting the engine of the self-propelled vehicle after, for example, driving the driving wheel on one side of the self-propelled vehicle on the two rollers in the parking space of the self-propelled vehicle. To generate electricity. Thereby, electric power can be secured even during a power failure.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe power generation unit that can easily increase the power generation capacity.
  • a first invention is directed to a power generation unit, and is rotatably supported on the base by a base and a rotating shaft extending in the horizontal direction, and is driven by the drive wheel in a state where the drive wheel of the self-propelled vehicle rides on.
  • a rotational force transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational force to the rotor of the power generation mechanism, and the rotor of the power generation mechanism is disposed so that the rotation shaft is parallel to the rotation shaft of the rotation roller and covers the outer side of the stator.
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism includes a transmission roller that is provided integrally with the rotation roller and whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotor so as to be capable of transmission, and rides on the rotation roller. Characterized in that as the rotor is power rotated by rotate the drive wheels of the motor vehicle to rotationally drive the rotating roller.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotor of the power generation mechanism is located above the rotating shaft of the rotating roller.
  • the power generation mechanism is formed in a so-called outer rotor type, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller rotating integrally with the rotary roller. It is arranged to touch. If it carries out like this, a rotor will rotate with rotation of a rotating roller, and a power generation unit will generate electric power.
  • a self-propelled vehicle is a vehicle whose driving wheels rotate with an engine using gasoline or light oil as fuel, and includes ordinary cars, large cars, motorcycles, motorbikes, and the like.
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism includes a clutch mechanism capable of adjusting a rotational force transmitted from the rotary roller to the rotor.
  • the torque transmitted from the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle to the rotor of the power generation mechanism is adjusted by the clutch mechanism.
  • the third invention is characterized in that, in the first or second invention, a drive wheel raising mechanism is provided for raising the drive wheel of the self-propelled vehicle riding on the rotation roller so as to be separated from the rotation roller.
  • the driving wheel that has run on the rotating roller is raised by the driving wheel raising mechanism, the driving wheel is lifted from the rotating roller.
  • a fourth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to third inventions, an auxiliary power generation mechanism having an auxiliary rotor rotating in conjunction with the rotor of the power generation mechanism is provided.
  • the auxiliary power generation mechanism generates power by rotating the auxiliary rotor that rotates in conjunction with the rotor of the power generation mechanism.
  • the rotor of the power generation mechanism may have a rotating shaft extending in a direction different from the rotating shaft of the rotating roller.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotor of the power generation mechanism is arranged above the rotating shaft of the rotating roller.
  • the power generation mechanism can be enlarged regardless of the size of the rotating roller. That is, the size of the rotating roller can be set to such a size that the self-propelled vehicle that rides on the rotating roller does not tilt significantly, and the power generation capacity of the power generation mechanism can be increased.
  • the rotor of the power generation mechanism formed in the outer rotor type can be rotated using the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller.
  • the rotational force transmitted to the rotor by the clutch mechanism can be suppressed, so that the rotor can be prevented from over-rotating.
  • the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle that rides on the rotatable rotating roller can be lifted from the rotating roller. Therefore, when lowering the self-propelled vehicle from the power generation unit, the driven wheel that has stopped rotating is lifted from the rotation roller by the drive wheel raising mechanism, and then the drive wheel is rotated again, so that the self-propelled vehicle is easily lowered from the power generation unit. be able to.
  • the power generation capacity of the entire power generation unit can be increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the power generation unit according to the first embodiment, and is a diagram illustrating a state where an automobile is mounted on the power generation unit.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the power generation unit.
  • FIG. 3 is an arrow view of the power generation unit as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 2 and is a diagram in which the first base and the power generation mechanism are omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hydraulic jack as viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 5 is an arrow view of the power generation unit as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 (A) is a diagram showing a state in which the driving wheels of the automobile ride on the rotating roller, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the power generation unit according to the modification of the first embodiment, and is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the power generation mechanism and the auxiliary power generation mechanism.
  • FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in another embodiment, and shows a state where power is generated using two power generation units.
  • Embodiment 1 of the Invention The power generation unit (1) according to the first embodiment is for generating power using the rotational force of the drive wheels of an automobile (self-propelled vehicle). Specifically, after the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is mounted on the rotating roller (5) of the power generation unit (1), the engine of the automobile (50) is started to start driving wheel (51). Is rotated, the rotation roller (5) is rotated accordingly, and the power generation unit (1) generates power.
  • the power generation unit (1) is composed of a base (2) and two front and rear rotating rollers (5, 5) rotatably attached to the base (2). And a power generation mechanism (10) that generates power using the rotational force of the rotating roller (5), and a rotational force transmission mechanism (6) that transmits the rotational force of the rotating rollers (5, 5) to the power generating mechanism (10). It has.
  • the base (2) is formed in a substantially box shape that accommodates the rotating roller (5), the rotational force transmission mechanism (6), and the power generation mechanism (10).
  • the base (2) is made of a material such as iron, for example, and includes a first base part (3) and a second base part (4).
  • the first base part (3) is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and the power generation mechanism (10) and the like are accommodated therein.
  • the second base part (4) is lower than the first base part (3), the shape viewed from the side is formed in a trapezoidal box shape, and the rotating roller (5) and the like are accommodated therein. .
  • An opening (4a) is formed on the upper side of the front / rear center of the second base part (4), and the upper part of the rotating roller (5) protrudes from the opening (4a).
  • slopes (4b, 4b) are formed at the front and rear portions of the second base portion (4).
  • the slope (4b) is for guiding the drive wheel (51) of the automobile (50) to the upper side of the rotating roller (5).
  • On the surface of the slope (4b), for example, a plurality of convex portions (4c, 4c,...) Formed in an X shape are formed.
  • the plurality of convex portions (4c, 4c,...) Constitute an anti-slip portion when the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) climbs the slope (4b).
  • skid part is not restricted to X shape, What kind of shape may be sufficient.
  • the two rotating rollers (5, 5) are accommodated inside the base (2) so as to be parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and are rotatably supported by the base (2).
  • each rotating roller (5) is provided with a transmission roller (7) so as to rotate integrally with each rotating roller (5).
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) has the transmission roller (7).
  • the transmission roller (7) is accommodated in a lower space inside the first base part (3). Both the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7) are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the horizontal direction, and are arranged so that their central axes are coaxial with each other.
  • An input shaft (5a) is inserted and fixed on the central axis of the rotating roller (5), and an output shaft (7a) is inserted and fixed on the central axis of the transmission roller (7).
  • the outer diameters of the rollers (5, 7) are substantially the same.
  • These rollers (5, 7) are rotatably attached to the base (2) via bearings (not shown).
  • the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is placed on the rotating roller (5).
  • the outer diameter of the rotating roller (5) is set to such an extent that the automobile (50) does not tilt significantly even when the drive wheels (51) of the automobile (50) are placed thereon.
  • a plurality of convex portions (5b, 5b, ..., 7b, 7b, ...) are provided on the surfaces of the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7). These multiple protrusions (5b, 5b, ..., 7b, 7b, ...) are such that each roller (5,7) is relative to the outer rotor (12) of the drive wheels (51) and the power generation mechanism (10).
  • An anti-slip portion is configured to suppress rotation while sliding.
  • skid part is not restricted to the above convex parts (5b, 7b), You may be comprised by a protrusion, a groove part, a some recessed part, etc.
  • An electromagnetic clutch (8) is provided between the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7), more specifically between the input shaft (5a) and the output shaft (6a).
  • the electromagnetic clutch (8) constitutes a clutch mechanism for adjusting the transmission of the rotational force from the rotating roller (5) to the transmission roller (7).
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) has the electromagnetic clutch (8).
  • the power generation mechanism (10) is a so-called outer rotor type power generation mechanism.
  • the power generation mechanism (10) is a large power generation mechanism having a relatively large power generation capacity.
  • two power generation mechanisms (10) are provided. Each power generation mechanism (10) is accommodated in the upper space inside the first base (3).
  • Each power generation mechanism (10) includes a stator (11) and an outer rotor (12).
  • the stator (11) is inserted and fixed to a support shaft (13) fixed to the upper side in the internal space of the first base (3).
  • the outer rotor (12) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape capable of accommodating the stator (11) therein, and is rotatable with respect to the stator (11) fixed to the base (2).
  • the outer rotor (12) is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller (7) so that the rotation shaft is parallel to the rotation shaft (output shaft (7a)) of the transmission roller (7).
  • the power generation mechanism (10) is configured such that when the outer rotor (12) rotates, a current flows through a winding (not shown) of the stator (11) to generate power.
  • the number of power generation mechanisms (10) is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.
  • the outer rotor (12) has a non-slip on the outer peripheral surface to prevent the outer rotor (12) from rotating while sliding with respect to the transmission roller (7). Yes.
  • skid can be comprised by the some convex part, a recessed part, and a groove part, for example.
  • the power generation unit (1) is equipped with a hydraulic jack (20). As shown in FIG. 3, the hydraulic jack (20) is disposed in a space between the two rotating rollers (5, 5) in the second base portion (4).
  • the hydraulic jack (20) is a drive wheel raising mechanism for lifting the drive wheel (51) of the automobile (50) riding on the two rotary rollers (5, 5) so as to be separated from the rotary roller (5, 5). Is configured.
  • the hydraulic jack (20) includes a tank portion (21) formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, a cylinder (22) provided inside the tank portion (21), The cylinder (22) is inserted into the cylinder (22) so as to be movable up and down, and a piston (23) that defines a hydraulic chamber (S) at the lower part of the cylinder (22) and an upper part of the piston (23) are driven. And a drive wheel support portion (24) for supporting the lower portion of the wheel (51).
  • the hydraulic oil (25) is stored inside the tank part (21), and by operating the handle lever (not shown), the hydraulic oil (25) in the tank part (21) is stored in the cylinder (22). It can be sent to the lower hydraulic chamber (S) to raise the piston (23), or the hydraulic oil (25) in the hydraulic chamber (S) can be discharged to the tank (21) to lower the piston (23) It is like that.
  • the vehicle (50) When generating electricity with the power generation unit (1), first, the vehicle (50) is caused to travel slowly, and one of its drive wheels (51) is installed on the two rotating rollers (5). . (See FIG. 5A). Specifically, for example, when the automobile (50) is a front wheel drive vehicle, one of the two front wheels is installed on the rotating roller (5). When the automobile (50) is a rear wheel drive vehicle, one of the two rear wheels is installed on the rotating roller (5). At this time, the piston (23) of the hydraulic jack (20) is lowered to the lowest point, and the drive wheel support portion (24) is separated from the drive wheel (51).
  • the engine (not shown) of the automobile (50) is operated with the drive wheels (51) set in the power generation unit (1), and the automobile (50) is put into a running state.
  • the drive wheel (51) in contact with the ground is rotated by a differential gear structure (not shown) provided between the speed change mechanism of the vehicle (50) and the drive wheel (51).
  • a differential gear structure not shown
  • the rotating roller (5) rotates due to the frictional force between the surface of the drive wheel (51) and the surface of the rotating roller (5).
  • the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) is transmitted to the power generating mechanism side transmission roller (7) via the electromagnetic clutch (8), and the outer rotor (12) in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmitting roller (7) Rotate.
  • power is generated by the power generation mechanism (10).
  • the power generated in this way can be used after being converted into desired AC power by a converter (not shown), for example, or can be used after being stored in a storage battery.
  • the power generation mechanism (10) according to the first embodiment is disposed above the rotating roller (5). In this way, the power generation mechanism (10) can be enlarged regardless of the size of the rotating roller (5). Therefore, the size of the rotating roller (5) can be set to such a size that the automobile (50) riding on the rotating roller (5) does not tilt greatly, and the power generation capacity of the power generation mechanism (10) can be increased.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (12) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller (7) that rotates integrally with the rotating roller (5).
  • Embodiment 1 it is possible to suppress the rotational force transmitted from the drive wheels (51) to the outer rotor (12) by operating the electromagnetic clutch (8) as necessary. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent an overcurrent from flowing in a coil (not shown) of the power generation mechanism due to the overrotation of the outer rotor (12).
  • the drive wheel (51) since the hydraulic jack (20) for raising the drive wheel (51) riding on the rotating roller (5) is provided, the drive wheel (51) is relatively easily attached to the power generation unit (1). Can be taken down from.
  • the power generation unit (1) includes two auxiliary power generation mechanisms (60, 60).
  • the auxiliary power generation mechanism may be one or three or more.
  • Each auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) includes a stator (61) and an outer rotor (62), similar to the power generation mechanism (10).
  • a support shaft (63) fixed to the base (2) is inserted into and fixed to the stator (61).
  • the outer rotor (62) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that accommodates the stator (61) therein, and is rotatable with respect to the stator (61) fixed to the base (2).
  • the two auxiliary power generation mechanisms (60, 60) are arranged such that their outer peripheral surfaces are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10).
  • the outer rotor (62) rotates on the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (62) of the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) while sliding relative to the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10).
  • Anti-slip is formed to prevent this.
  • the slip stopper can be formed by, for example, a plurality of convex portions, concave portions, and groove portions.
  • the power generation unit (1) having such a configuration, when the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is rotated to drive the power generation mechanism (10), the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10) is rotated. Along with this, the outer rotor (62) of the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) rotates, and electric power is generated by the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60). That is, in the power generation unit (1) according to this modification, power generation is performed not only by the power generation mechanism (10) but also by the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60). It becomes possible.
  • Embodiment 2 of the Invention As shown in FIG. 7, the power generation unit according to the second embodiment is mainly different from the power generation unit according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the power generation mechanism and the rotational force transmission mechanism.
  • the first embodiment Only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and descriptions of the configuration and operation of other parts will be omitted.
  • the power generation unit of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the transmission roller is omitted as compared with the first embodiment. Further, at both ends of the output shaft (7a), drive side pulleys (33, 33) made of, for example, V pulleys are fixed integrally with each other.
  • the power generation mechanism (10) of the second embodiment is a so-called inner rotor type power generation mechanism.
  • Each power generation mechanism (10) includes a stator (31) and an inner rotor (32).
  • the stator (31) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that can accommodate the inner rotor (32) therein.
  • the rotation shaft (13) is inserted and fixed to the central axis of the inner rotor (32), and both ends of the rotation shaft (13) are rotatably attached to the base (2) via bearings (not shown). It has been.
  • driven pulleys (34, 34) such as V pulleys are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (13).
  • the power generation unit (1) of the second embodiment includes four transmission belts (35) made of, for example, V belts. These transmission belts (35), together with the driving and driven pulleys (33, 34), constitute a rotational force transmission mechanism (6) that transmits the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) to the inner rotor (32). Yes.
  • the four timing belts are respectively provided between the driving pulley (33) and the driven pulley (34) on the driving wheel side of one rotating roller (5) and on the driving wheel side of the other rotating roller (5).
  • the rotating roller (5) and the output shaft (7a) are rotated accordingly. Then, the rotational force of the output shaft (7a) is transmitted to the inner rotor (32) of the power generation mechanism (10) through the driving pulley (33), the transmission belt (35), and the driven pulley (34). The inner rotor (32) rotates. As a result, the power generation mechanism (10) generates power.
  • the power generation mechanism (10) is configured by an inner rotor type power generation mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured by an outer rotor type power generation mechanism.
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism is configured by a belt transmission mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured by a chain, a gear, or the like.
  • the belt transmission mechanism is used to rotate the inner rotor (32) of the power generation mechanism (10).
  • an inner rotor (32) can be rotated reliably.
  • Embodiment 3 of the Invention As shown in FIG. 8, the power generation unit (1) according to the third embodiment is arranged such that the rotation shaft (13) of the power generation mechanism (10) extends in the vertical direction.
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) includes an electromagnetic clutch (8) and a bevel gear mechanism (40).
  • the bevel gear mechanism (40) includes a drive side bevel gear (41) and a driven side bevel gear (42).
  • the drive side bevel gear (41) is fixed to the end of the output shaft (7a) on the side of the power generation mechanism, and the driven side bevel gear (42) is the lower end of the rotation shaft (13) of the outer rotor (12).
  • the unit is fixed integrally with the rotation.
  • These bevel gears (41, 42) are arranged so that their tooth portions mesh with each other.
  • the power generation unit (1) of the third embodiment when the drive wheel (51) disposed on the rotating roller (5) is rotated, the rotating roller (5) and the output shaft (7a) rotate accordingly. . Then, the rotational force of the output shaft (7a) is transmitted to the rotational shaft (13) of the outer rotor (12) via the bevel gears (41, 42), and the outer rotor (12) rotates. As a result, the power generation mechanism (10) generates power.
  • the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) is configured using the bevel gear mechanism (40).
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and other types of gears may be used.
  • the power generation mechanism (10) is configured with an outer rotor type power generation mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured with an inner rotor type power generation mechanism.
  • the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) rotated by the drive wheel (51) is generated using the bevel gear mechanism (40). ) Is transmitted to the outer rotor (12). Thereby, an outer rotor (12) can be rotated reliably.
  • power is generated by one of the two drive wheels (51).
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • two drive wheels (51, 51) are used. It can also be used to generate power in each of the two power generation units (1,1).
  • the power generation unit (1) can be configured to increase or decrease the number of power generation mechanisms (10) according to the magnitude of the engine output of the automobile.
  • the part covering the power generation mechanism (10) in the base (2) is configured to be removable from the other parts in the base (2), and power is generated according to the engine output of the automobile.
  • the mechanism (10) is configured to be removable.
  • the clutch mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic clutch.
  • the configuration is not limited thereto, and other configurations may be used.
  • you may be comprised with the dry-type clutch, the wet clutch, the powder clutch, etc.
  • the drive wheel raising mechanism is constituted by a hydraulic jack.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and any mechanism may be used as long as the drive wheel can be raised.
  • you may be comprised with the air-type jack and the screw-type jack.
  • the power generation unit is applied to an automobile.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the power generation unit can be applied to anything in which a drive wheel rotates using an engine that uses gasoline or light oil as a power source.
  • the present invention is useful for a power generation unit that generates power using the rotational force of driving wheels of an automobile or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A power generating unit (1) utilizing the turning force of the driving wheel of a motor vehicle comprises: a base (2); a substantially column-shaped rotary roller (5) which is rotatably supported by the base (2) via a horizontally extending rotary shaft and is driven by a driving wheel (51) of a motor vehicle (50) while the driving wheel (51) being lifted onto the rotary roller; a power generating mechanism (10) which is located above the rotary roller (5) and generates power by rotating a rotor (12) with respect to a stator (11); and a turning force transmission mechanism (6) for transmitting the turning force of the rotary roller (5) to the rotor (12) of said power generating mechanism (10). Power is generated by rotating the rotor (12) via the driving wheel (51) of the motor vehicle (50) that is lifted onto the rotary roller (5).

Description

発電ユニットPower generation unit
 本発明は、自走車の駆動輪の回転力を利用して発電する発電ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to a power generation unit that generates power using the rotational force of the driving wheels of a self-propelled vehicle.
 従来より、ガソリンや軽油等を燃料とするエンジンを動力源とする自走車(自動車など)の駆動輪の回転力を利用して発電を行う発電ユニットが知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、自走車の駆動輪を下側から支持する前後2つのローラを備えた駆動力取出装置(発電ユニット)が開示されている。ローラの内部には、発電機が内蔵されている。この発電ユニットは、自走車の駐車スペース等において、上記2つのローラ上に自走車の例えば片側の駆動輪を乗り上げさせた後、自走車のエンジンを始動運転させて駆動輪を回転させることにより発電するものである。これにより、停電時などであっても電力を確保することができる。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a power generation unit that generates power using the rotational force of a driving wheel of a self-propelled vehicle (such as an automobile) that uses an engine powered by gasoline or light oil as a power source is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a driving force extraction device (power generation unit) including two front and rear rollers that support a driving wheel of a self-propelled vehicle from below. A generator is built in the roller. This power generation unit rotates the driving wheel by starting the engine of the self-propelled vehicle after, for example, driving the driving wheel on one side of the self-propelled vehicle on the two rollers in the parking space of the self-propelled vehicle. To generate electricity. Thereby, electric power can be secured even during a power failure.
特開2010-259306号公報JP 2010-259306 A
 ところで、上記特許文献1に示されるものにおいて、発電ユニットの発電容量を大きくするためには、ローラ内の発電機を大型化する必要がある。しかしそうすると、大型化したローラ上に駆動輪を配置しなければならないため、駆動輪が高く持ち上げられることとなり、その結果、自走車が大きく傾いて転倒する虞が生じ、安全性の観点で問題が生じる。 By the way, in the thing shown in the said patent document 1, in order to enlarge the power generation capacity of a power generation unit, it is necessary to enlarge the generator in a roller. However, if this is the case, the driving wheels must be arranged on the larger rollers, which causes the driving wheels to be lifted high. As a result, there is a risk that the self-propelled vehicle will tilt and fall, which is a problem in terms of safety. Occurs.
 本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、発電容量の大型化が容易であり且つ安全性の高い発電ユニットを提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe power generation unit that can easily increase the power generation capacity.
 第1の発明は、発電ユニットを対象とし、基台と、水平方向に延びる回転軸によって上記基台に回転自在に支持され、自走車の駆動輪が乗り上げた状態で該駆動輪によって駆動される略円柱状の回転ローラと、ロータの回転軸が上記回転ローラの回転軸よりも上方に位置し、ステータに対して上記ロータが回転することにより発電する発電機構と、上記回転ローラの回転力を上記発電機構のロータに伝達する回転力伝達機構とを備え、上記発電機構のロータは、回転軸が上記回転ローラの回転軸と平行となるように配置され且つ上記ステータの外側を覆う略筒状に形成され、上記回転力伝達機構は、上記回転ローラと回転一体に設けられ且つ外周面が上記ロータの外周面に伝動可能に当接する伝動ローラを備え、上記回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を回転させて該回転ローラを回転駆動させることにより上記ロータが回転して発電するようにしたことを特徴とする。 A first invention is directed to a power generation unit, and is rotatably supported on the base by a base and a rotating shaft extending in the horizontal direction, and is driven by the drive wheel in a state where the drive wheel of the self-propelled vehicle rides on. A substantially cylindrical rotating roller, a power generating mechanism in which a rotating shaft of the rotor is positioned above the rotating shaft of the rotating roller, and the rotor rotates with respect to the stator, and a rotating force of the rotating roller A rotational force transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational force to the rotor of the power generation mechanism, and the rotor of the power generation mechanism is disposed so that the rotation shaft is parallel to the rotation shaft of the rotation roller and covers the outer side of the stator. The rotational force transmission mechanism includes a transmission roller that is provided integrally with the rotation roller and whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotor so as to be capable of transmission, and rides on the rotation roller. Characterized in that as the rotor is power rotated by rotate the drive wheels of the motor vehicle to rotationally drive the rotating roller.
 第1の発明では、回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を駆動回転させると、該回転ローラの回転力が回転力伝達機構を介して発電機構のロータに伝達されて該ロータがステータに対して回転し、発電ユニットが発電する。また、第1の発明では、発電機構のロータの回転軸は、回転ローラの回転軸よりも上方に位置している。 In the first invention, when the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle riding on the rotating roller is driven and rotated, the rotational force of the rotating roller is transmitted to the rotor of the power generation mechanism via the rotational force transmitting mechanism, and the rotor is transferred to the stator. The power generation unit generates electricity. In the first invention, the rotating shaft of the rotor of the power generation mechanism is located above the rotating shaft of the rotating roller.
 また、第1の発明では、発電機構は、いわゆるアウターロータ型に形成されていて、略筒状に形成されたロータの外周面が、回転ローラと一体的に回転する伝動ローラの外周面に当接するように配置されている。こうすると、回転ローラの回転に伴ってロータが回転し、発電ユニットが発電する。 In the first invention, the power generation mechanism is formed in a so-called outer rotor type, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller rotating integrally with the rotary roller. It is arranged to touch. If it carries out like this, a rotor will rotate with rotation of a rotating roller, and a power generation unit will generate electric power.
 なお、自走車とは、ガソリンや軽油等を燃料とするエンジンを動力源とし駆動輪が回転するものであり、普通自動車、大型自動車、バイク、原動機付き自転車などが含まれる。 A self-propelled vehicle is a vehicle whose driving wheels rotate with an engine using gasoline or light oil as fuel, and includes ordinary cars, large cars, motorcycles, motorbikes, and the like.
 第2の発明は、第1の発明において、上記回転力伝達機構は、上記回転ローラから上記ロータへ伝達される回転力を調整可能なクラッチ機構を備えることを特徴とする。 According to a second invention, in the first invention, the rotational force transmission mechanism includes a clutch mechanism capable of adjusting a rotational force transmitted from the rotary roller to the rotor.
 第2の発明では、クラッチ機構によって、自走車の駆動輪から発電機構のロータへ伝達される回転力が調整される。 In the second invention, the torque transmitted from the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle to the rotor of the power generation mechanism is adjusted by the clutch mechanism.
 第3の発明は、第1又は第2の発明において、上記回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を該回転ローラから離隔するように上昇させる駆動輪上昇機構を備えることを特徴とする。 The third invention is characterized in that, in the first or second invention, a drive wheel raising mechanism is provided for raising the drive wheel of the self-propelled vehicle riding on the rotation roller so as to be separated from the rotation roller.
 第3の発明では、回転ローラに乗り上げられた駆動輪を駆動輪上昇機構によって上昇させると、回転ローラから駆動輪が持ち上がる。 In the third aspect of the present invention, when the driving wheel that has run on the rotating roller is raised by the driving wheel raising mechanism, the driving wheel is lifted from the rotating roller.
 第4の発明は、第1から第3の発明のいずれか1つにおいて、上記発電機構のロータに連動して回転する補助ロータを有する補助発電機構を備えることを特徴とする。 A fourth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to third inventions, an auxiliary power generation mechanism having an auxiliary rotor rotating in conjunction with the rotor of the power generation mechanism is provided.
 第4の発明では、発電機構のロータに連動して回転する補助ロータが回転することにより、補助発電機構が発電する。 In the fourth aspect of the invention, the auxiliary power generation mechanism generates power by rotating the auxiliary rotor that rotates in conjunction with the rotor of the power generation mechanism.
 なお、第1の発明において、上記発電機構のロータは、回転軸が上記回転ローラの回転軸と異なる方向へ延びているようにしてもよい。 In the first invention, the rotor of the power generation mechanism may have a rotating shaft extending in a direction different from the rotating shaft of the rotating roller.
 この場合には、ロータの回転軸が回転ローラの回転軸とは異なる方向へ延びているような構成において、回転ローラの回転力が回転力伝達機構によってロータへ伝達される。 In this case, in a configuration in which the rotating shaft of the rotor extends in a direction different from the rotating shaft of the rotating roller, the rotating force of the rotating roller is transmitted to the rotor by the rotating force transmission mechanism.
 これによれば、ロータの回転軸が回転ローラの回転軸と平行でなくとも、回転ローラの回転力をロータへ伝達することができる。 According to this, even if the rotating shaft of the rotor is not parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating roller, the rotating force of the rotating roller can be transmitted to the rotor.
 また、上記のような構成を第2から第4の発明で説明したような構成と組み合わせてもよい。 Further, the above configuration may be combined with the configuration described in the second to fourth inventions.
 第1の発明によれば、発電機構のロータの回転軸を、回転ローラの回転軸よりも上方に配設している。こうすると、回転ローラの大きさとは関係なく、発電機構を大型化できる。すなわち、回転ローラの大きさを、該回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車が大きく傾かない程度の大きさに設定でき、且つ、発電機構の発電容量を増大できる。 According to the first invention, the rotating shaft of the rotor of the power generation mechanism is arranged above the rotating shaft of the rotating roller. In this way, the power generation mechanism can be enlarged regardless of the size of the rotating roller. That is, the size of the rotating roller can be set to such a size that the self-propelled vehicle that rides on the rotating roller does not tilt significantly, and the power generation capacity of the power generation mechanism can be increased.
 また、第1の発明によれば、伝動ローラの外周面を利用して、アウターロータ型に形成された発電機構のロータを回転することができる。こうすると、ロータを回転させるために、歯車やベルト伝動機構等の複雑な機構を別途設ける必要がなくなり、発電ユニットの構成部品を少なくできる。 Further, according to the first invention, the rotor of the power generation mechanism formed in the outer rotor type can be rotated using the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller. In this case, it is not necessary to separately provide a complicated mechanism such as a gear or a belt transmission mechanism in order to rotate the rotor, and the number of components of the power generation unit can be reduced.
 また、第2の発明によれば、クラッチ機構によってロータへ伝達される回転力を抑制することが可能になるため、ロータの過回転を防止できる。 Further, according to the second invention, the rotational force transmitted to the rotor by the clutch mechanism can be suppressed, so that the rotor can be prevented from over-rotating.
 また、第3の発明によれば、回転自在な回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を該回転ローラから持ち上げることができる。従って、自走車を発電ユニットから下ろす場合、回転が停止した駆動輪を駆動輪上昇機構によって回転ローラから持ち上げた後、再び駆動輪を回転させることで、自走車を容易に発電ユニットから下ろすことができる。 Further, according to the third aspect of the invention, the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle that rides on the rotatable rotating roller can be lifted from the rotating roller. Therefore, when lowering the self-propelled vehicle from the power generation unit, the driven wheel that has stopped rotating is lifted from the rotation roller by the drive wheel raising mechanism, and then the drive wheel is rotated again, so that the self-propelled vehicle is easily lowered from the power generation unit. be able to.
 また、第4の発明によれば、発電機構だけでなく、補助発電機構でも発電できるため、発電ユニット全体としての発電容量を増大できる。 Further, according to the fourth invention, since not only the power generation mechanism but also the auxiliary power generation mechanism can generate power, the power generation capacity of the entire power generation unit can be increased.
図1は、実施形態1に係る発電ユニットの概略構成を示す断面図であって、該発電ユニットに自動車が乗り上げた状態を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the power generation unit according to the first embodiment, and is a diagram illustrating a state where an automobile is mounted on the power generation unit. 図2は、発電ユニットの概略構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the power generation unit. 図3は、発電ユニットを図2のA方向から視た矢視図であって、第1基台部及び発電機構を省略した図である。FIG. 3 is an arrow view of the power generation unit as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 2 and is a diagram in which the first base and the power generation mechanism are omitted. 図4は、油圧ジャッキを側方から視た部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hydraulic jack as viewed from the side. 図5は、発電ユニットを図2のA方向から視た矢視図であって、図5(A)は自動車の駆動輪が回転ローラ上に乗り上げた状態を示す図、図5(B)は油圧ジャッキによって自動車の駆動輪が持ち上げられた状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is an arrow view of the power generation unit as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 (A) is a diagram showing a state in which the driving wheels of the automobile ride on the rotating roller, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the state by which the driving wheel of the motor vehicle was lifted with the hydraulic jack. 図6は、実施形態1の変形例における発電ユニットの概略側面図であって、発電機構と補助発電機構との位置関係を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the power generation unit according to the modification of the first embodiment, and is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the power generation mechanism and the auxiliary power generation mechanism. 図7は、実施形態2における図1相当図である。FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in the second embodiment. 図8は、実施形態3における図1相当図である。FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 in the third embodiment. 図9は、その他の実施形態における図1相当図であって、2つの発電ユニットを用いて発電している状態を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in another embodiment, and shows a state where power is generated using two power generation units.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、本質的に好ましい例示であって、本発明、その適用物、あるいはその用途の範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are essentially preferable examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, its application, or its use.
 《発明の実施形態1》
 本実施形態1に係る発電ユニット(1)は、自動車(自走車)の駆動輪の回転力を利用して発電を行うためのものである。具体的には、自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)を発電ユニット(1)の回転ローラ(5)に乗り上げさせた後、該自動車(50)のエンジンを始動運転させて駆動輪(51)を回転駆動させると、これに伴って回転ローラ(5)が回転し、発電ユニット(1)が発電する。
Embodiment 1 of the Invention
The power generation unit (1) according to the first embodiment is for generating power using the rotational force of the drive wheels of an automobile (self-propelled vehicle). Specifically, after the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is mounted on the rotating roller (5) of the power generation unit (1), the engine of the automobile (50) is started to start driving wheel (51). Is rotated, the rotation roller (5) is rotated accordingly, and the power generation unit (1) generates power.
 -発電ユニットの構成-
 発電ユニット(1)は、図1及び図2に示すように、基台(2)と、該基台(2)に対して回転自在に取り付けられた前後2本の回転ローラ(5,5)と、該回転ローラ(5)の回転力を利用して発電する発電機構(10)と、回転ローラ(5,5)の回転力を発電機構(10)に伝達する回転力伝達機構(6)を備えている。
-Configuration of power generation unit-
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power generation unit (1) is composed of a base (2) and two front and rear rotating rollers (5, 5) rotatably attached to the base (2). And a power generation mechanism (10) that generates power using the rotational force of the rotating roller (5), and a rotational force transmission mechanism (6) that transmits the rotational force of the rotating rollers (5, 5) to the power generating mechanism (10). It has.
 基台(2)は、図1及び図2に示すように、内部に回転ローラ(5)、回転力伝達機構(6)、及び発電機構(10)を収容する略箱状に形成されている。基台(2)は、例えば鉄などの材料で構成され、第1基台部(3)と第2基台部(4)とを備えている。第1基台部(3)は、略直方体の箱状に形成されていて、発電機構(10)などが内部に収容されている。第2基台部(4)は、第1基台部(3)よりも低く、その側方から視た形状が台形箱状に形成され、回転ローラ(5)などが内部に収容されている。第2基台部(4)の前後中央の上側には開口部(4a)が形成され、回転ローラ(5)の上側の部分が該開口部(4a)から突出している。また、第2基台部(4)の前後部には、スロープ(4b,4b)が形成されている。このスロープ(4b)は、自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)を回転ローラ(5)の上側へ案内するためのものである。スロープ(4b)の表面には、例えばX字状に形成された複数の凸部(4c,4c,…)が形成されている。これら複数の凸部(4c,4c,…)は、自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)がスロープ(4b)を登る際の滑り止め部を構成している。なお、この滑り止め部の形状は、X字状に限らず、どのような形状であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base (2) is formed in a substantially box shape that accommodates the rotating roller (5), the rotational force transmission mechanism (6), and the power generation mechanism (10). . The base (2) is made of a material such as iron, for example, and includes a first base part (3) and a second base part (4). The first base part (3) is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and the power generation mechanism (10) and the like are accommodated therein. The second base part (4) is lower than the first base part (3), the shape viewed from the side is formed in a trapezoidal box shape, and the rotating roller (5) and the like are accommodated therein. . An opening (4a) is formed on the upper side of the front / rear center of the second base part (4), and the upper part of the rotating roller (5) protrudes from the opening (4a). In addition, slopes (4b, 4b) are formed at the front and rear portions of the second base portion (4). The slope (4b) is for guiding the drive wheel (51) of the automobile (50) to the upper side of the rotating roller (5). On the surface of the slope (4b), for example, a plurality of convex portions (4c, 4c,...) Formed in an X shape are formed. The plurality of convex portions (4c, 4c,...) Constitute an anti-slip portion when the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) climbs the slope (4b). In addition, the shape of this anti-slip | skid part is not restricted to X shape, What kind of shape may be sufficient.
 2本の回転ローラ(5,5)は、所定の間隔をおいて、互いに平行になるように基台(2)の内部に収容され且つ基台(2)によって回転自在に支持されている。各回転ローラ(5)には、図1に示すように、伝動ローラ(7)が、各回転ローラ(5)と回転一体に設けられている。上記回転力伝達機構(6)は、この伝動ローラ(7)を有する。この伝動ローラ(7)は、第1基台部(3)の内部における下側の空間に収容されている。これらの回転ローラ(5)及び伝動ローラ(7)は、ともに水平方向に延びる略円柱状に形成され、それぞれの中心軸が互いに同軸となるように配置されている。回転ローラ(5)の中心軸には入力軸(5a)が、伝動ローラ(7)の中心軸には出力軸(7a)が、それぞれ挿通固定されている。また、各ローラ(5,7)の外径は、ほぼ同等である。これらのローラ(5,7)は、ベアリング(図示省略)を介して基台(2)に回転自在に取り付けられている。 The two rotating rollers (5, 5) are accommodated inside the base (2) so as to be parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and are rotatably supported by the base (2). As shown in FIG. 1, each rotating roller (5) is provided with a transmission roller (7) so as to rotate integrally with each rotating roller (5). The rotational force transmission mechanism (6) has the transmission roller (7). The transmission roller (7) is accommodated in a lower space inside the first base part (3). Both the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7) are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the horizontal direction, and are arranged so that their central axes are coaxial with each other. An input shaft (5a) is inserted and fixed on the central axis of the rotating roller (5), and an output shaft (7a) is inserted and fixed on the central axis of the transmission roller (7). Moreover, the outer diameters of the rollers (5, 7) are substantially the same. These rollers (5, 7) are rotatably attached to the base (2) via bearings (not shown).
 発電ユニット(1)で発電する際、図1に示すように、回転ローラ(5)には自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)が乗せられる。回転ローラ(5)の外径は、このように自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)を乗せても自動車(50)が大きく傾かない程度に設定されている。 When generating electricity with the power generation unit (1), as shown in FIG. 1, the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is placed on the rotating roller (5). The outer diameter of the rotating roller (5) is set to such an extent that the automobile (50) does not tilt significantly even when the drive wheels (51) of the automobile (50) are placed thereon.
 回転ローラ(5)及び伝動ローラ(7)の表面には、複数の凸部(5b,5b,…,7b,7b,…)が設けられている。これらの複数の凸部(5b,5b,…,7b,7b,…)は、各ローラ(5,7)が、駆動輪(51)や発電機構(10)のアウターロータ(12)に対して滑りながら回転するのを抑制するための滑り止め部を構成する。なお、この滑り止め部の形状は、上述のような凸部(5b,7b)に限らず、突条や溝部、複数の凹部などで構成されていてもよい。 A plurality of convex portions (5b, 5b, ..., 7b, 7b, ...) are provided on the surfaces of the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7). These multiple protrusions (5b, 5b, ..., 7b, 7b, ...) are such that each roller (5,7) is relative to the outer rotor (12) of the drive wheels (51) and the power generation mechanism (10). An anti-slip portion is configured to suppress rotation while sliding. In addition, the shape of this anti-slip | skid part is not restricted to the above convex parts (5b, 7b), You may be comprised by a protrusion, a groove part, a some recessed part, etc.
 回転ローラ(5)と伝動ローラ(7)との間、より具体的には入力軸(5a)と出力軸(6a)との間には、電磁クラッチ(8)が設けられている。この電磁クラッチ(8)は、回転ローラ(5)から伝動ローラ(7)への回転力の伝達を調整するためのクラッチ機構を構成している。上記回転力伝達機構(6)は、この電磁クラッチ(8)を有している。 An electromagnetic clutch (8) is provided between the rotating roller (5) and the transmission roller (7), more specifically between the input shaft (5a) and the output shaft (6a). The electromagnetic clutch (8) constitutes a clutch mechanism for adjusting the transmission of the rotational force from the rotating roller (5) to the transmission roller (7). The rotational force transmission mechanism (6) has the electromagnetic clutch (8).
 発電機構(10)は、いわゆるアウターロータ型の発電機構で構成されている。発電機構(10)は、発電容量が比較的大きい、大型の発電機構で構成されている。本実施形態1では、発電機構(10)は2つ設けられている。各発電機構(10)は、第1基台部(3)の内部における上側の空間に収容されている。 The power generation mechanism (10) is a so-called outer rotor type power generation mechanism. The power generation mechanism (10) is a large power generation mechanism having a relatively large power generation capacity. In the first embodiment, two power generation mechanisms (10) are provided. Each power generation mechanism (10) is accommodated in the upper space inside the first base (3).
 各発電機構(10)は、それぞれ、ステータ(11)と、アウターロータ(12)とを備えている。ステータ(11)は、第1基台部(3)の内部空間における上側に固定された支持軸(13)に挿通固定されている。アウターロータ(12)は、内部にステータ(11)を収容可能な略円筒状に形成され、基台(2)に対して固定されるステータ(11)に対して回転自在となっている。アウターロータ(12)は、回転軸が伝動ローラ(7)の回転軸(出力軸(7a))と平行となるように、且つ外周面が伝動ローラ(7)の外周面に伝動可能に当接するように配置されている。発電機構(10)は、アウターロータ(12)が回転することにより、ステータ(11)の巻線(図示省略)に電流が流れて発電するように構成されている。なお、発電機構(10)の数は2つに限らず、1又は3つ以上であってもよい。また、図示は省略するが、アウターロータ(12)の外周面には、該アウターロータ(12)が伝動ローラ(7)に対して滑りながら回転するのを防止するための滑り止めが形成されている。この滑り止めは、例えば、複数の凸部や凹部、溝部によって構成することができる。 Each power generation mechanism (10) includes a stator (11) and an outer rotor (12). The stator (11) is inserted and fixed to a support shaft (13) fixed to the upper side in the internal space of the first base (3). The outer rotor (12) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape capable of accommodating the stator (11) therein, and is rotatable with respect to the stator (11) fixed to the base (2). The outer rotor (12) is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller (7) so that the rotation shaft is parallel to the rotation shaft (output shaft (7a)) of the transmission roller (7). Are arranged as follows. The power generation mechanism (10) is configured such that when the outer rotor (12) rotates, a current flows through a winding (not shown) of the stator (11) to generate power. The number of power generation mechanisms (10) is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more. Although not shown, the outer rotor (12) has a non-slip on the outer peripheral surface to prevent the outer rotor (12) from rotating while sliding with respect to the transmission roller (7). Yes. This anti-slip | skid can be comprised by the some convex part, a recessed part, and a groove part, for example.
 また、発電ユニット(1)は、油圧ジャッキ(20)を備えている。油圧ジャッキ(20)は、図3に示すように、第2基台部(4)における2本の回転ローラ(5,5)の間の空間に配置されている。油圧ジャッキ(20)は、2本の回転ローラ(5,5)上に乗り上げた自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)を該回転ローラ(5,5)から離隔するように持ち上げる駆動輪上昇機構を構成している。 Also, the power generation unit (1) is equipped with a hydraulic jack (20). As shown in FIG. 3, the hydraulic jack (20) is disposed in a space between the two rotating rollers (5, 5) in the second base portion (4). The hydraulic jack (20) is a drive wheel raising mechanism for lifting the drive wheel (51) of the automobile (50) riding on the two rotary rollers (5, 5) so as to be separated from the rotary roller (5, 5). Is configured.
 油圧ジャッキ(20)は、図4に示すように、上下方向に延びる略円筒状に形成されるタンク部(21)と、該タンク部(21)の内部に設けられたシリンダ(22)と、該シリンダ(22)内を上下動可能なように挿通され、シリンダ(22)内の下部に油圧室(S)を区画するピストン(23)と、該ピストン(23)の上部に形成され、駆動輪(51)の下部を支持するための駆動輪支持部(24)とを備えている。タンク部(21)の内部には作動油(25)が貯留されていて、ハンドルレバー(図示省略)を操作することにより、タンク部(21)の作動油(25)をシリンダ(22)内の下部の油圧室(S)へ送り込んでピストン(23)を上昇させたり、油圧室(S)内の作動油(25)をタンク部(21)へ排出してピストン(23)を下降させたりできるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the hydraulic jack (20) includes a tank portion (21) formed in a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, a cylinder (22) provided inside the tank portion (21), The cylinder (22) is inserted into the cylinder (22) so as to be movable up and down, and a piston (23) that defines a hydraulic chamber (S) at the lower part of the cylinder (22) and an upper part of the piston (23) are driven. And a drive wheel support portion (24) for supporting the lower portion of the wheel (51). The hydraulic oil (25) is stored inside the tank part (21), and by operating the handle lever (not shown), the hydraulic oil (25) in the tank part (21) is stored in the cylinder (22). It can be sent to the lower hydraulic chamber (S) to raise the piston (23), or the hydraulic oil (25) in the hydraulic chamber (S) can be discharged to the tank (21) to lower the piston (23) It is like that.
 -発電ユニットの動作-
 発電ユニット(1)で発電する際には、まず、自動車(50)をゆっくりと走行させて、その駆動輪(51)のうちの1つを、2本の回転ローラ(5)上に設置する。(図5(A)参照)。具体的には、例えば自動車(50)が前輪駆動車の場合には、2つの前輪のうちの一方を回転ローラ(5)上に設置する。また、自動車(50)が後輪駆動車の場合には、2つの後輪のうちの一方を回転ローラ(5)上に設置する。なお、この時、油圧ジャッキ(20)のピストン(23)は最下点に下がっており、駆動輪支持部(24)は駆動輪(51)と離れた状態になっている。
-Operation of power generation unit-
When generating electricity with the power generation unit (1), first, the vehicle (50) is caused to travel slowly, and one of its drive wheels (51) is installed on the two rotating rollers (5). . (See FIG. 5A). Specifically, for example, when the automobile (50) is a front wheel drive vehicle, one of the two front wheels is installed on the rotating roller (5). When the automobile (50) is a rear wheel drive vehicle, one of the two rear wheels is installed on the rotating roller (5). At this time, the piston (23) of the hydraulic jack (20) is lowered to the lowest point, and the drive wheel support portion (24) is separated from the drive wheel (51).
 上述のように駆動輪(51)を発電ユニット(1)にセットした状態で自動車(50)のエンジン(図示省略)を運転させ、自動車(50)を走行状態にする。この際、自動車(50)の変速機構と駆動輪(51)との間に設けられている差動歯車構造(図示省略)により、地面に接触している方の駆動輪(51)は回転せず、比較的負荷の小さい、回転ローラ(5)に乗り上げている方の駆動輪(51)のみが回転する。すると、該駆動輪(51)の表面と回転ローラ(5)の表面との間の摩擦力により該回転ローラ(5)が回転する。この回転ローラ(5)の回転力は、電磁クラッチ(8)を介して発電機構側の伝動ローラ(7)に伝達され、該伝動ローラ(7)の外周面に接触したアウターロータ(12)が回転する。これにより、発電機構(10)によって発電される。このようにして発電された電力は、例えばコンバータ(図示省略)によって所望の交流電力に変換して利用したり、いったん蓄電池に蓄電された後に利用したりすることができる。 As described above, the engine (not shown) of the automobile (50) is operated with the drive wheels (51) set in the power generation unit (1), and the automobile (50) is put into a running state. At this time, the drive wheel (51) in contact with the ground is rotated by a differential gear structure (not shown) provided between the speed change mechanism of the vehicle (50) and the drive wheel (51). However, only the driving wheel (51) on the rotating roller (5) with a relatively small load rotates. Then, the rotating roller (5) rotates due to the frictional force between the surface of the drive wheel (51) and the surface of the rotating roller (5). The rotational force of the rotating roller (5) is transmitted to the power generating mechanism side transmission roller (7) via the electromagnetic clutch (8), and the outer rotor (12) in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmitting roller (7) Rotate. Thus, power is generated by the power generation mechanism (10). The power generated in this way can be used after being converted into desired AC power by a converter (not shown), for example, or can be used after being stored in a storage battery.
 一方、発電を停止する場合、自動車(50)のエンジンを一旦停止させ(駆動輪(51)の回転を停止させ)、油圧ジャッキ(20)のピストン(23)が上昇するように、該油圧ジャッキ(20)のハンドルレバーを操作する。これにより、駆動輪支持部(24)によって駆動輪(51)が持ち上がり、回転ローラ(5)から離れる(図5(B)参照)。そして、この状態で再びエンジンを駆動させると、駆動輪(51)が回転ローラ(5)を乗り越えてスロープ(4b)に到達し、該スロープ(4b)を下る。これにより、自動車(50)を発電ユニット(1)から下ろすことができる。 On the other hand, when power generation is stopped, the engine of the automobile (50) is temporarily stopped (the rotation of the drive wheels (51) is stopped), and the hydraulic jack (20) is lifted so that the piston (23) rises. Operate the handle lever (20). As a result, the drive wheel (51) is lifted by the drive wheel support portion (24) and is separated from the rotating roller (5) (see FIG. 5B). When the engine is driven again in this state, the drive wheel (51) gets over the rotating roller (5), reaches the slope (4b), and goes down the slope (4b). Thereby, the automobile (50) can be lowered from the power generation unit (1).
 -実施形態1の効果-
 以上のように、実施形態1に係る発電機構(10)は、回転ローラ(5)よりも上方に配置されている。こうすると、回転ローラ(5)の大きさとは関係なく、発電機構(10)を大型化できる。従って、回転ローラ(5)の大きさを、該回転ローラ(5)に乗り上げた自動車(50)が大きく傾かない程度の大きさに設定でき、且つ発電機構(10)の発電容量を増大できる。
-Effect of Embodiment 1-
As described above, the power generation mechanism (10) according to the first embodiment is disposed above the rotating roller (5). In this way, the power generation mechanism (10) can be enlarged regardless of the size of the rotating roller (5). Therefore, the size of the rotating roller (5) can be set to such a size that the automobile (50) riding on the rotating roller (5) does not tilt greatly, and the power generation capacity of the power generation mechanism (10) can be increased.
 また、実施形態1に係る発電機構(10)では、アウターロータ(12)の外周面を回転ローラ(5)と一体的に回転する伝動ローラ(7)の外周面に当接させている。こうすると、回転ローラ(5)の回転力をアウターロータ(12)に伝達するための回転力伝達機構(6)として、例えばベルト伝動機構や歯車機構といった複雑な機構を設ける必要がなくなる。従って、発電ユニット(1)の部品点数を減少させることができる。 In the power generation mechanism (10) according to the first embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (12) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transmission roller (7) that rotates integrally with the rotating roller (5). This eliminates the need for providing a complicated mechanism such as a belt transmission mechanism or a gear mechanism as the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) for transmitting the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) to the outer rotor (12). Therefore, the number of parts of the power generation unit (1) can be reduced.
 また、実施形態1では、必要に応じて、電磁クラッチ(8)を作動させることによって、駆動輪(51)からアウターロータ(12)へ伝達される回転力を抑制することが可能になる。従って、例えば、アウターロータ(12)が過回転することにより発電機構のコイル(図示省略)に過電流が流れてしまうのを防止できる。 In Embodiment 1, it is possible to suppress the rotational force transmitted from the drive wheels (51) to the outer rotor (12) by operating the electromagnetic clutch (8) as necessary. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent an overcurrent from flowing in a coil (not shown) of the power generation mechanism due to the overrotation of the outer rotor (12).
 また、実施形態1では、回転ローラ(5)に乗り上げた駆動輪(51)を上昇させるための油圧ジャッキ(20)を設けたため、比較的容易に、駆動輪(51)を発電ユニット(1)から下ろすことができる。 In the first embodiment, since the hydraulic jack (20) for raising the drive wheel (51) riding on the rotating roller (5) is provided, the drive wheel (51) is relatively easily attached to the power generation unit (1). Can be taken down from.
 -実施形態1の変形例-
 本変形例に係る発電ユニット(1)は、図6に示すように、2つの補助発電機構(60,60)を備えている。なお、補助発電機構は、1つ又は3つ以上でもよい。
-Modification of Embodiment 1-
As shown in FIG. 6, the power generation unit (1) according to this modification includes two auxiliary power generation mechanisms (60, 60). The auxiliary power generation mechanism may be one or three or more.
 各補助発電機構(60)は、発電機構(10)と同様、ステータ(61)及びアウターロータ(62)を備えている。ステータ(61)には、基台(2)に固定された支持軸(63)が挿通固定されている。アウターロータ(62)は、上記ステータ(61)を内部に収容する略筒状に形成され、基台(2)に対して固定されるステータ(61)に対して回転自在となっている。2つの補助発電機構(60,60)は、それぞれ、その外周面が発電機構(10)のアウターロータ(12)の外周面に当接するように配置されている。なお、図示は省略するが、補助発電機構(60)のアウターロータ(62)の外周面には、該アウターロータ(62)が発電機構(10)のアウターロータ(12)に対して滑りながら回転するのを防止するための滑り止めが形成されている。この滑り止めは、例えば複数の凸部や凹部、溝部で形成することができる。 Each auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) includes a stator (61) and an outer rotor (62), similar to the power generation mechanism (10). A support shaft (63) fixed to the base (2) is inserted into and fixed to the stator (61). The outer rotor (62) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that accommodates the stator (61) therein, and is rotatable with respect to the stator (61) fixed to the base (2). The two auxiliary power generation mechanisms (60, 60) are arranged such that their outer peripheral surfaces are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10). Although not shown, the outer rotor (62) rotates on the outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor (62) of the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) while sliding relative to the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10). Anti-slip is formed to prevent this. The slip stopper can be formed by, for example, a plurality of convex portions, concave portions, and groove portions.
 このような構成の発電ユニット(1)において、自動車(50)の駆動輪(51)を回転させて発電機構(10)を駆動させると、発電機構(10)のアウターロータ(12)の回転に伴って補助発電機構(60)のアウターロータ(62)が回転し、補助発電機構(60)で発電が行われる。つまり、本変形例に係る発電ユニット(1)では、発電機構(10)だけでなく補助発電機構(60)でも発電が行われるため、発電ユニット(1)全体として比較的大きな電力を取り出すことが可能になる。 In the power generation unit (1) having such a configuration, when the driving wheel (51) of the automobile (50) is rotated to drive the power generation mechanism (10), the outer rotor (12) of the power generation mechanism (10) is rotated. Along with this, the outer rotor (62) of the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60) rotates, and electric power is generated by the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60). That is, in the power generation unit (1) according to this modification, power generation is performed not only by the power generation mechanism (10) but also by the auxiliary power generation mechanism (60). It becomes possible.
 《発明の実施形態2》
 実施形態2に係る発電ユニットは、図7に示すように、実施形態1の発電ユニットと比べて、主に発電機構及び回転力伝達機構の構成が異なっている。以下では、実施形態1と異なる点についてのみ説明し、その他の部分の構成や動作については説明を省略する。
<< Embodiment 2 of the Invention >>
As shown in FIG. 7, the power generation unit according to the second embodiment is mainly different from the power generation unit according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the power generation mechanism and the rotational force transmission mechanism. Hereinafter, only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and descriptions of the configuration and operation of other parts will be omitted.
 具体的には、実施形態2の発電ユニットは、実施形態1と比べて、伝動ローラが省略された構成となっている。また、出力軸(7a)の両端側には、それぞれ、例えばVプーリ等からなる駆動側プーリ(33,33)が回転一体に固定されている。 Specifically, the power generation unit of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the transmission roller is omitted as compared with the first embodiment. Further, at both ends of the output shaft (7a), drive side pulleys (33, 33) made of, for example, V pulleys are fixed integrally with each other.
 実施形態2の発電機構(10)は、いわゆるインナーロータ型の発電機構で構成されている。実施形態2では、実施形態1の場合と同様、発電機構(10)が2つ設けられている。各発電機構(10)は、それぞれ、ステータ(31)と、インナーロータ(32)とを備えている。ステータ(31)は、内部にインナーロータ(32)を収容可能な略筒状に形成されている。インナーロータ(32)の中心軸には、回転軸(13)が挿通固定され、該回転軸(13)の両端部は、ベアリング(図示省略)を介して基台(2)に回転自在に取り付けられている。また、該回転軸(13)の両端側には、それぞれ、Vプーリ等からなる従動側プーリ(34,34)が固定されている。 The power generation mechanism (10) of the second embodiment is a so-called inner rotor type power generation mechanism. In the second embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, two power generation mechanisms (10) are provided. Each power generation mechanism (10) includes a stator (31) and an inner rotor (32). The stator (31) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that can accommodate the inner rotor (32) therein. The rotation shaft (13) is inserted and fixed to the central axis of the inner rotor (32), and both ends of the rotation shaft (13) are rotatably attached to the base (2) via bearings (not shown). It has been. In addition, driven pulleys (34, 34) such as V pulleys are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (13).
 また、実施形態2の発電ユニット(1)は、例えばVベルトからなる4本の伝動ベルト(35)を備えている。これらの伝動ベルト(35)は、駆動側及び従動側プーリ(33,34)とともに、回転ローラ(5)の回転力をインナーロータ(32)へ伝達する回転力伝達機構(6)を構成している。4本のタイミングベルトは、それぞれ、一方の回転ローラ(5)の駆動輪側の駆動側プーリ(33)と従動側プーリ(34)との間、他方の回転ローラ(5)の駆動輪側の駆動側プーリ(33)と従動側プーリ(34)との間、一方の回転ローラ(5)の発電機構側の駆動側プーリ(33)と従動側プーリ(34)との間、他方の回転ローラ(5)の発電機構側の駆動側プーリ(33)と従動側プーリとの間、に巻かけられている。 Further, the power generation unit (1) of the second embodiment includes four transmission belts (35) made of, for example, V belts. These transmission belts (35), together with the driving and driven pulleys (33, 34), constitute a rotational force transmission mechanism (6) that transmits the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) to the inner rotor (32). Yes. The four timing belts are respectively provided between the driving pulley (33) and the driven pulley (34) on the driving wheel side of one rotating roller (5) and on the driving wheel side of the other rotating roller (5). Between the driving pulley (33) and the driven pulley (34), between the driving pulley (33) and the driven pulley (34) on the power generation mechanism side of one rotating roller (5), and the other rotating roller It is wound between the driving pulley (33) on the power generation mechanism side of (5) and the driven pulley.
 実施形態2の発電ユニット(1)において、回転ローラ(5)上に配置された駆動輪(51)を回転させると、これに伴って回転ローラ(5)及び出力軸(7a)が回転する。すると、出力軸(7a)の回転力が、駆動側プーリ(33)、伝動ベルト(35)、及び従動側プーリ(34)を介して発電機構(10)のインナーロータ(32)へ伝達され、インナーロータ(32)が回転する。これにより、発電機構(10)が発電する。 In the power generation unit (1) of the second embodiment, when the driving wheel (51) disposed on the rotating roller (5) is rotated, the rotating roller (5) and the output shaft (7a) are rotated accordingly. Then, the rotational force of the output shaft (7a) is transmitted to the inner rotor (32) of the power generation mechanism (10) through the driving pulley (33), the transmission belt (35), and the driven pulley (34). The inner rotor (32) rotates. As a result, the power generation mechanism (10) generates power.
 なお、本実施形態2では、発電機構(10)をインナーロータ型の発電機構で構成したが、この限りでなく、アウターロータ型の発電機構で構成することもできる。 In the second embodiment, the power generation mechanism (10) is configured by an inner rotor type power generation mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured by an outer rotor type power generation mechanism.
 また、本実施形態2では、回転力伝達機構をベルト伝動機構で構成しているが、この限りでなく、チェーンや歯車等で構成することもできる。 In the second embodiment, the rotational force transmission mechanism is configured by a belt transmission mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured by a chain, a gear, or the like.
 -実施形態2の効果-
 以上のように、実施形態2に係る発電ユニット(1)では、発電機構(10)のインナーロータ(32)を回転させるためにベルト伝動機構を利用している。これにより、インナーロータ(32)を確実に回転できる。
-Effect of Embodiment 2-
As described above, in the power generation unit (1) according to the second embodiment, the belt transmission mechanism is used to rotate the inner rotor (32) of the power generation mechanism (10). Thereby, an inner rotor (32) can be rotated reliably.
 《発明の実施形態3》
 実施形態3に係る発電ユニット(1)は、図8に示すように、発電機構(10)の回転軸(13)が鉛直方向に延びるように配置されている。そして、回転力伝達機構(6)は、電磁クラッチ(8)と、傘歯車機構(40)とを備えている。
<< Embodiment 3 of the Invention >>
As shown in FIG. 8, the power generation unit (1) according to the third embodiment is arranged such that the rotation shaft (13) of the power generation mechanism (10) extends in the vertical direction. The rotational force transmission mechanism (6) includes an electromagnetic clutch (8) and a bevel gear mechanism (40).
 傘歯車機構(40)は、駆動側傘歯車(41)及び従動側傘歯車(42)を備えている。駆動側傘歯車(41)は、出力軸(7a)における発電機構側の端部に回転一体に固定され、従動側傘歯車(42)は、アウターロータ(12)の回転軸(13)における下端部に回転一体に固定されている。これらの傘歯車(41,42)は、それぞれの歯部が互いに噛み合うように配置されている。 The bevel gear mechanism (40) includes a drive side bevel gear (41) and a driven side bevel gear (42). The drive side bevel gear (41) is fixed to the end of the output shaft (7a) on the side of the power generation mechanism, and the driven side bevel gear (42) is the lower end of the rotation shaft (13) of the outer rotor (12). The unit is fixed integrally with the rotation. These bevel gears (41, 42) are arranged so that their tooth portions mesh with each other.
 この実施形態3の発電ユニット(1)において、回転ローラ(5)上に配置された駆動輪(51)を回転させると、これに伴って回転ローラ(5)及び出力軸(7a)が回転する。すると、出力軸(7a)の回転力が各傘歯車(41,42)を介してアウターロータ(12)の回転軸(13)へ伝達され、アウターロータ(12)が回転する。これにより、発電機構(10)が発電する。 In the power generation unit (1) of the third embodiment, when the drive wheel (51) disposed on the rotating roller (5) is rotated, the rotating roller (5) and the output shaft (7a) rotate accordingly. . Then, the rotational force of the output shaft (7a) is transmitted to the rotational shaft (13) of the outer rotor (12) via the bevel gears (41, 42), and the outer rotor (12) rotates. As a result, the power generation mechanism (10) generates power.
 なお、本実施形態3では、傘歯車機構(40)を利用して回転力伝達機構(6)を構成したが、この限りでなく、その他の種類の歯車を用いてもよい。 In the third embodiment, the rotational force transmission mechanism (6) is configured using the bevel gear mechanism (40). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other types of gears may be used.
 また、本実施形態3では、発電機構(10)をアウターロータ型の発電機構で構成したが、この限りでなく、インナーロータ型の発電機構で構成してもよい。 In the third embodiment, the power generation mechanism (10) is configured with an outer rotor type power generation mechanism, but is not limited thereto, and may be configured with an inner rotor type power generation mechanism.
 -実施形態3の効果-
 以上のように、実施形態3に係る発電ユニット(1)では、駆動輪(51)によって回転される回転ローラ(5)の回転力を、傘歯車機構(40)を利用して発電機構(10)のアウターロータ(12)に伝達している。これにより、アウターロータ(12)を確実に回転できる。
-Effect of Embodiment 3-
As described above, in the power generation unit (1) according to the third embodiment, the rotational force of the rotating roller (5) rotated by the drive wheel (51) is generated using the bevel gear mechanism (40). ) Is transmitted to the outer rotor (12). Thereby, an outer rotor (12) can be rotated reliably.
 -その他の実施形態-
 上記実施形態については、以下のような構成にしてもよい。
-Other embodiments-
About the said embodiment, you may make it the following structures.
 上記実施形態では、2つの駆動輪のうちの一方の駆動輪(51)によって発電を行っているが、この限りでなく、例えば図9に示すように、2つの駆動輪(51,51)を利用し、2つの発電ユニット(1,1)のそれぞれで発電することもできる。 In the above embodiment, power is generated by one of the two drive wheels (51). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, two drive wheels (51, 51) are used. It can also be used to generate power in each of the two power generation units (1,1).
 また、上記実施形態において、発電ユニット(1)を、自動車のエンジン出力の大きさによって発電機構(10)の数量を増減するように構成することもできる。具体的には、例えば基台(2)における発電機構(10)を覆っている部分を、基台(2)における他の部分に対して取り外し可能な構成とし、自動車のエンジン出力に応じて発電機構(10)を着脱可能な構成とする。これにより、エンジン出力の比較的大きいトラックの場合には、多数の発電機構(10)を取り付けることにより取り出せる電力量を増大できる一方、エンジン出力が比較的小さい軽自動車の場合には、少数の発電機構(10)で対応できる。 In the above embodiment, the power generation unit (1) can be configured to increase or decrease the number of power generation mechanisms (10) according to the magnitude of the engine output of the automobile. Specifically, for example, the part covering the power generation mechanism (10) in the base (2) is configured to be removable from the other parts in the base (2), and power is generated according to the engine output of the automobile. The mechanism (10) is configured to be removable. As a result, in the case of a truck with a relatively large engine output, the amount of electric power that can be extracted can be increased by installing a large number of power generation mechanisms (10). It can be handled by mechanism (10).
 また、上記実施形態では、クラッチ機構は電磁クラッチで構成されているが、これに限らず、その他の構成であってもよい。例えば、乾式クラッチや湿式クラッチ、パウダークラッチ等で構成されていてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the clutch mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic clutch. However, the configuration is not limited thereto, and other configurations may be used. For example, you may be comprised with the dry-type clutch, the wet clutch, the powder clutch, etc.
 また、上記実施形態では、駆動輪上昇機構は油圧ジャッキで構成されているが、これに限らず、駆動輪を上昇可能であれば、どのような機構であってもよい。例えば、空気式のジャッキや、ネジ式ジャッキで構成されていてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the drive wheel raising mechanism is constituted by a hydraulic jack. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any mechanism may be used as long as the drive wheel can be raised. For example, you may be comprised with the air-type jack and the screw-type jack.
 また、上記実施形態では、発電ユニットを自動車に適用したが、この限りでなく、ガソリンや軽油等を燃料とするエンジンを動力源として駆動輪が回転するもの全てのものに適用できる。 In the above embodiment, the power generation unit is applied to an automobile. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the power generation unit can be applied to anything in which a drive wheel rotates using an engine that uses gasoline or light oil as a power source.
 以上説明したように、本発明は、自動車等の駆動輪の回転力を利用して発電する発電ユニットに有用である。 As described above, the present invention is useful for a power generation unit that generates power using the rotational force of driving wheels of an automobile or the like.
 1  発電ユニット
 2  基台
 5  回転ローラ
 6  回転力伝達機構
 7  伝動ローラ
 8  電磁クラッチ(クラッチ機構)
 10  発電機構
 11  ステータ
 12  アウターロータ(ロータ)
 20  油圧ジャッキ(駆動輪上昇機構)
 31  ステータ
 32  インナーロータ(ロータ)
 50  自動車(自走車)
 51  駆動輪
 60  補助発電機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power generation unit 2 Base 5 Rotating roller 6 Rotational force transmission mechanism 7 Transmission roller 8 Electromagnetic clutch (clutch mechanism)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Power generation mechanism 11 Stator 12 Outer rotor (rotor)
20 Hydraulic jack (drive wheel lift mechanism)
31 Stator 32 Inner rotor (rotor)
50 cars (self-propelled vehicles)
51 Driving wheel 60 Auxiliary power generation mechanism

Claims (4)

  1.  基台と、
     水平方向に延びる回転軸によって上記基台に回転自在に支持され、自走車の駆動輪が乗り上げた状態で該駆動輪によって駆動される略円柱状の回転ローラと、
     ロータの回転軸が上記回転ローラの回転軸よりも上方に位置し、ステータに対して上記ロータが回転することにより発電する発電機構と、
     上記回転ローラの回転力を上記発電機構のロータに伝達する回転力伝達機構とを備え、
     上記発電機構のロータは、回転軸が上記回転ローラの回転軸と平行となるように配置され且つ上記ステータの外側を覆う略筒状に形成され、
     上記回転力伝達機構は、上記回転ローラと回転一体に設けられ且つ外周面が上記ロータの外周面に伝動可能に当接する伝動ローラを備え、
     上記回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を回転させて該回転ローラを回転駆動させることにより上記ロータが回転して発電するようにしたことを特徴とする発電ユニット。
    The base,
    A substantially cylindrical rotating roller that is rotatably supported on the base by a rotating shaft extending in the horizontal direction and is driven by the driving wheel in a state where the driving wheel of the self-propelled vehicle rides;
    A power generation mechanism in which a rotation shaft of the rotor is positioned above the rotation shaft of the rotation roller and the rotor rotates relative to the stator;
    A rotational force transmission mechanism that transmits the rotational force of the rotating roller to the rotor of the power generation mechanism,
    The rotor of the power generation mechanism is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that is arranged so that the rotation shaft is parallel to the rotation shaft of the rotation roller and covers the outside of the stator,
    The rotational force transmission mechanism includes a transmission roller that is provided integrally with the rotation roller and whose outer peripheral surface is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotor so as to be capable of transmission.
    A power generation unit characterized in that the rotor rotates to drive electric power by rotating a driving wheel of a self-propelled vehicle that rides on the rotation roller, thereby rotating the rotor to generate electric power.
  2.  請求項1において、
     上記回転力伝達機構は、上記回転ローラから上記ロータへ伝達される回転力を調整可能なクラッチ機構を備えることを特徴とする発電ユニット。
    In claim 1,
    The power generation unit, wherein the torque transmission mechanism includes a clutch mechanism capable of adjusting a torque transmitted from the rotation roller to the rotor.
  3.  請求項1又は2において、
     上記回転ローラに乗り上げた自走車の駆動輪を該回転ローラから離隔するように上昇させる駆動輪上昇機構を備えることを特徴とする発電ユニット。
    In claim 1 or 2,
    A power generation unit comprising a drive wheel raising mechanism that raises a drive wheel of a self-propelled vehicle riding on the rotation roller so as to be separated from the rotation roller.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1つにおいて、
     上記発電機構のロータに連動して回転する補助ロータを有する補助発電機構を備えることを特徴とする発電ユニット。
    In any one of Claims 1-3,
    A power generation unit comprising an auxiliary power generation mechanism having an auxiliary rotor that rotates in conjunction with the rotor of the power generation mechanism.
PCT/JP2013/002673 2012-04-19 2013-04-19 Power generating unit WO2013157278A1 (en)

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CN106208519A (en) * 2016-10-09 2016-12-07 贵州电网有限责任公司贵阳供电局 A kind of TRT for emergency relief and operational approach thereof

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JP5095024B1 (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-12-12 株式会社大成化研 Power generation unit

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CN106208519A (en) * 2016-10-09 2016-12-07 贵州电网有限责任公司贵阳供电局 A kind of TRT for emergency relief and operational approach thereof

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