WO2013155793A1

WO2013155793A1 - Device and method for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals

Info

Publication number: WO2013155793A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/077861
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陆敏
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2012-04-20
Filing date: 2012-06-29
Publication date: 2013-10-24
Also published as: CN103378887A; CN103378887B

Abstract

Disclosed are a device and a method for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. The device comprises: one or more radio frequency processors, configured to process a radio frequency signal to be sent and transmit the processed radio frequency signal; a controller, coupled to the one or more radio frequency processors, and configured to receive the processed radio frequency signal from the one or more radio frequency processors, and transmit, in a gated manner and based on a classification of the processed radio frequency signal, the processed radio frequency signal to an antenna corresponding to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal; and multiple antennas, coupled to the controller, and configured to receive the processed radio frequency signal from a selector and complete resonance on the processed radio frequency signal. The technical solution provided by the present invention reduces the implementation difficulty of the antenna, and improves the antenna efficiency and the radio performance of a multimode and multiband terminal.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a device and method for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals. BACKGROUND With the rapid development of the communication industry, the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) terminal is gradually entering people's daily lives. For terminal manufacturers, the development of multi-mode terminals, including LTE standards, imposes more stringent requirements on integration and form factor, and basically requires support for LTE multi-band, such as BA D7, BA D38, BA D39 BA D40. Etc., also requires support for TD-SCDMABA D34, BA D39, GSM850, EGSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900 and other frequency bands.

The LTE system terminal needs two receiving channels and two antennas to implement Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) to improve the performance of the terminal receiver. Take China Mobile, a domestic telecommunications operator, as an example. The LTE terminals that are usually required must support multiple formats such as FDD-LTE/TDD-LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM. The frequency bands occupied by these systems range from 700MHz to 2700MHz. 1 shown in Table 1

Mode band uplink working band downlink working band

2 1850~1910MHz 1930-1990MHz for international roaming

GSM/GPRS 3 1710~1785MHz 1805~1880MHz China Mobile uses frequency band /EDGE

5 824~849MHz 869~894MHz for international roaming

8 880~915MHz 925~960MHz China Mobile uses frequency band

39 1880~1920MHz 1880~1920MHz China Mobile uses frequency bands

TD-SCDMA 34 2010~2025MHz 2010~2025MHz China Mobile uses frequency band China Mobile Future Indoor

40* 2300~2400MHz 2300~2400MHz

Coverage band

TD-LTE China Mobile for indoor use

40 2300~2400MHz 2300~2400MHz

Cover

China Mobile for outdoor use

38 2570~2620MHz 2570~2620MHz

Cover

39* 1880~1920MHz 1880~1920MHz China Mobile is not #使闬 Frequency band

Used to roam to Japan and

41 2545~2575MHz 2545~2575MHz

United States

For international roaming to the day

1 1920-1980MHz 2110-2170MHz

Ben and Europe for international roaming to Europe

7 2500-2570MHz 2620~2690MHz

Continent

FDD-LTE

For international roaming to the United States

13 777~787MHz 746-756MHz

Country Verizon for international roaming to the United States

17 704-716MHz 734~746MHz

In view of the above needs, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode multi-band terminal circuit architecture according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, the radio frequency processor 1 and the radio frequency processor 2 respectively perform processing on radio frequency signals for LTE and TD-SCDMA/GSM transmission, including: filtering, amplifying, and the like. The RF signal is sent and synthesized through a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, and is directly connected to the full-band antenna. At this time, the full-band antenna needs to satisfy the resonance and radiation for all the supported frequency bands, and the resonance efficiency of each frequency band must also meet the requirements of the test specification, which is very difficult to implement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a transmitting and receiving apparatus and method for a radio frequency signal, so as to at least solve the problem that the multi-mode multi-band terminal in the related art uses only one antenna to cover the entire frequency band to be used, which results in limited radio frequency performance of the terminal. The problem. According to an aspect of the invention, a transmitting device for a radio frequency signal is provided. The transmitting device for radio frequency signals according to the present invention comprises: one or more radio frequency processors configured to process the radio frequency signals to be transmitted and transmit the processed radio frequency signals; the controller, and one or more radio frequency processors The phase coupling is configured to receive the radio frequency signal processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and send the processed radio frequency signal strobe to the processed radio frequency signal according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal attribution Corresponding antennas; a plurality of antennas coupled to the controller, configured to receive the processed RF signals from the selectors, and to complete resonance of the processed RF signals. Preferably, the controller includes: a plurality of antenna switches coupled to one or more radio frequency processors, wherein each antenna switch is configured to forward the received processed radio frequency signals to the antenna switch The control unit is configured to control the closing of each antenna switch according to the correspondence between the classification of the processed radio frequency signals and the plurality of antenna switches. Preferably, the control unit is configured to pre-store the correspondence between the mode supported by the one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switch corresponding to the mode according to the mode to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, the control unit is configured to pre-store the correspondence between the one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, the controller includes: an antenna switch coupled to one or more radio frequency processors, configured to forward the received processed radio frequency signal to a frequency matcher; and the frequency matcher is set to be preset according to a plurality of The frequency matching range forwards the processed RF signal to an antenna corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the processed RF signal is located. According to another aspect of the present invention, a receiving device for a radio frequency signal is provided. A receiving device for a radio frequency signal according to the present invention includes: a plurality of antennas, a controller, and one or more radio frequency processors, wherein each antenna is configured to receive a radio frequency signal corresponding to a classification to which the antenna belongs, and receive the received Transmitting the radio frequency signal to the controller; the controller is coupled to the plurality of antennas, configured to receive the radio frequency signal, and send the radio frequency signal gating to the radio frequency processor according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device; one or more An RF processor, coupled to the controller, configured to receive the RF signal forwarded by the controller and process the RF signal. Preferably, the controller includes: a plurality of antenna switches coupled to the plurality of antennas, wherein each antenna switch is configured to forward the received radio frequency signals to a radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signals belong; control unit, setting The closing of each antenna switch is controlled according to the correspondence between the radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs and the plurality of antenna switches. Preferably, the control unit is configured to pre-store the correspondence between the mode supported by the one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switches corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the mode according to the mode to which the radio frequency signals belong. Preferably, the control unit is configured to pre-store the correspondence between the one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switches corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the radio frequency signals belong. Preferably, the controller includes: a frequency matcher coupled to the plurality of antennas, configured to forward the radio frequency signals to the radio frequency processor corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signals are located according to the preset plurality of frequency matching ranges; The antenna switch is configured to forward the received RF signal to a radio frequency processor corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the RF signal is located. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of transmitting a radio frequency signal is provided. The transmitting method of the radio frequency signal according to the present invention includes: the transmitting device of the radio frequency signal comprises: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller and a plurality of antennas; the method comprises: one or more radio frequency processors to perform radio frequency signals to be transmitted Processing, and transmitting the processed radio frequency signal; the controller receives the radio frequency signal processed by one or more radio frequency processors, and strobes the processed radio frequency signal according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal An antenna corresponding to the classified classification of the processed radio frequency signal; the plurality of antennas receive the processed radio frequency signal from the selector, and complete resonance of the processed radio frequency signal. Preferably, the controller includes: a plurality of antenna switches and a control unit, the controller receives the radio frequency signals processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signals, the processed radio frequency The signal strobe is sent to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classification: the control unit controls the closing of each antenna switch according to the correspondence between the classified classification of the processed radio frequency signal and the plurality of antenna switches; The antenna switch forwards the received processed RF signal to an antenna connected to the antenna switch. Preferably, the control unit pre-stores the correspondence between the mode supported by the one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and connects the antenna switch corresponding to the mode according to the mode to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, the control unit pre-stores the correspondence between the one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and connects the antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, the controller includes: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher, the controller receives the radio frequency signal processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and processes the processed radio frequency signal according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal The antenna sent to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal classification includes: the antenna switch forwards the received processed radio frequency signal to the frequency matcher; and the frequency matcher processes the range according to the preset multiple frequency matching range The RF signal is forwarded to an antenna corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the processed RF signal is located. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of receiving a radio frequency signal is provided. The receiving method of the radio frequency signal according to the present invention includes: the receiving device of the radio frequency signal comprises: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller and a plurality of antennas; the method comprising: each antenna receiving a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification to which the antenna belongs And transmitting the received radio frequency signal to the controller; the controller receives the radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal gating to the radio frequency processor according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device; one or more radio frequency processors Receives the RF signal forwarded by the controller and processes the RF signal. Preferably, the controller includes: a plurality of antenna switches and a control unit; the controller receives the radio frequency signal, and according to the classification of the radio frequency signals required by the receiving device, transmitting the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor comprises: the control unit according to Corresponding relationship between the RF processor to which the RF signal belongs and multiple antenna switches controls the closing of each antenna switch; the antenna switch connected to the control unit forwards the received RF signal to the RF processor to which the RF signal belongs. Preferably, the control unit pre-stores the correspondence between the mode supported by the one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and connects the antenna switches corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the mode according to the mode to which the radio frequency signals belong. Preferably, the control unit pre-stores the correspondence between the one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and connects the antenna switches corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the radio frequency signals belong. Preferably, the controller includes: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher; the controller receives the radio frequency signal, and according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device, transmitting the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor comprises: the frequency matcher according to The preset multiple frequency matching range forwards the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located; the antenna switch forwards the received radio frequency signal to the radio frequency corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located processor. According to the present invention, the processed radio frequency signals sent by one or more radio frequency processors are classified, and the processed radio frequency signals are sent to the antenna corresponding to the classified classification of the processed radio frequency signals, thereby realizing different classifications. Corresponding multiple antennas cover all frequency bands, and each antenna only needs to resonate and radiate the frequency band corresponding to the classification of the antenna, which solves the problem that the multi-mode multi-band terminal in the related art is difficult to cover using only one antenna. The entire frequency band causes the problem of limited radio frequency performance of the terminal, thereby reducing the difficulty of implementing the antenna, improving the efficiency of the antenna and the wireless performance of the multi-mode multi-band terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-mode multi-band terminal circuit architecture according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a structure of a radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. a block diagram of a transmitting device for a radio frequency signal; 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmitting device for radio frequency signals according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transmitting device for radio frequency signals according to a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmitting device for radio frequency signals according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a receiving apparatus for radio frequency signals according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a receiving apparatus for radio frequency signals according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 is a diagram of receiving a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Flow chart of the method. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a transmitting apparatus for radio frequency signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmitting device of the radio frequency signal may include: one or more radio frequency processors 10 configured to process the radio frequency signals to be transmitted, and transmit the processed radio frequency signals; the controller 20, and one Or a plurality of radio frequency processors coupled to receive the radio frequency signals processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and send the processed radio frequency signal strobes to and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signals The processed RF signal belongs to the corresponding antenna; the plurality of antennas 30 are coupled to the controller, configured to receive the processed RF signal from the selector, and complete the resonance of the processed RF signal. In the related art, the multi-mode multi-band terminal uses only one antenna to cover the entire frequency band to be used, which results in limited radio frequency performance of the terminal. Using the device shown in FIG. 2, after one antenna is used in a multi-band and a wide frequency range span, it is difficult to meet the radio frequency performance requirement, and the processing is performed after one or more radio frequency processors are sent. The radio frequency signals are classified, and the processed radio frequency signals are sent to the antennas corresponding to the classified classification of the processed radio frequency signals, so that multiple antennas corresponding to different classifications are used to cover all the used frequency bands, and each antenna only needs to be The frequency band corresponding to the classification of the antenna is resonant and radiated, thereby reducing the difficulty of implementing the antenna, improving the efficiency of the antenna and the wireless performance of the multi-mode multi-band terminal. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the controller 20 may include: a plurality of antenna switches 200 coupled to one or more radio frequency processors, wherein each antenna switch is configured to receive the processed Radio frequency signal Forwarding to the antenna connected to the antenna switch; the control unit 202 is configured to classify according to the processed radio frequency signal (for example: classifying according to a mode supported by the radio frequency module, classifying according to a preset frequency band threshold) Corresponding relationship of multiple antenna switches controls the closing of each antenna switch. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of antenna switches in the controller have one or more ports respectively connected to one or more RF processors, and each of the antenna switches may be a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, when the control unit (eg: Baseband processor) After controlling one of the radio frequency modules to send the processed radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency module, the control unit may connect the corresponding antenna switch according to the corresponding relationship between the classified radio frequency signal and the plurality of antenna switches. The processed RF signal is forwarded to an antenna directly connected to the antenna switch. Preferably, the foregoing control unit 202 may be configured to pre-store a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors (eg, LTE mode, TD-SCDMA mode, GSM mode) and multiple antenna switches (eg, with the above three modes) Corresponding relationship between the corresponding three switches, and connecting the antenna switch corresponding to the mode according to the mode to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the radio frequency processor 1 only needs to complete processing of the LTE radio frequency signal, and may include: filtering, amplifying, and the like. The RF signal is synthesized by the single-pole multi-throw antenna switch 1 and directly connected to the LTE band antenna 1; the RF processor 2 only needs to complete the processing of the TD-SCDMA/GSM radio frequency signal, which may include: filtering, amplification, and the like. The RF signal is synthesized by a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch 2 and directly connected to the TD-SCDMA/GSM band antenna 2. The antenna 1 only needs to complete the resonance of the LTE frequency band, that is, only needs to complete the resonance in the frequency band of 1880MHz~2620MHz; the antenna 2 only needs to complete the resonance of the TD-SCDMA/GSM frequency band, that is, only the resonance in the 824MHz~2025MHz frequency band is completed. can. The preferred embodiment greatly reduces the difficulty of achieving coverage of the entire frequency band by only one antenna, improving antenna efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. Preferably, the control unit 202 may be configured to store one or more frequency band thresholds in advance (for example, four frequency bands of 0 MHz to 1000 MHz, 1001 MHz to 2000 MHz, 2001 MHz to 3000 MHz, and 3001 MHz to 4000 MHz) and multiple antenna switches (for example, : The corresponding relationship between the four switches corresponding to the above four frequency bands, and the antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band is connected according to the frequency band to which the processed RF signal belongs. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the radio frequency processor 1 only needs to complete processing of the LTE radio frequency signal, and may include: filtering, amplifying, and the like. The high frequency band of the RF signal (for example: greater than 1500MHz) is partially combined by the single-pole multi-throw antenna switch 1 and directly connected to the high-band antenna 1; the RF processor 2 only needs to complete the processing of the TD-SCDMA/GSM RF signal, wherein Includes: Filtering, Amplification, etc. The low frequency band of the RF signal (eg, less than 1500 MHz) is partially combined by the single-pole multi-throw antenna switch 2 and directly connected to the low-band antenna 2. Antenna 1 only needs to complete the resonance of the high frequency band, that is, only need to complete the 1710MHz~2620MHz frequency band. The resonance within the antenna can be completed; the antenna 2 only needs to complete the resonance of the low frequency band, that is, it only needs to complete the resonance in the frequency band of 824 MHz to 960 MHz. Since the size of the antenna is directly related to the frequency of the desired resonance, the size of the antenna 1 can be made small, and the antenna 2 can only perform low-band resonance, which can make the wireless performance better. The preferred embodiment greatly reduces the difficulty of achieving coverage of the entire frequency band by only one antenna, improving antenna efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, the controller 20 may include: an antenna switch 204 coupled to one or more radio frequency processors, configured to forward the received processed radio frequency signals to a frequency matcher; frequency matching The router 206 is configured to forward the processed radio frequency signal to an antenna corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the processed radio frequency signal is located according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the radio frequency processor 1 only needs to complete processing of the LTE radio frequency signal, which may include: filtering, amplifying, etc.; the radio frequency processor 2 only needs to complete the TD-SCDMA/GSM radio frequency The processing of the signal, which may include: filtering, amplifying, and the like. The RF signal is synthesized by a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, and connected to the frequency matching device Diplexer. The frequency matching device Diplexer matches one broadband input signal into two high-frequency and low-frequency output/input. Among them, the high-band output/input port frequency range is usually 1500MHz~3500MHz; the low-band output/input port frequency range is usually 500MHz~1100MHz. The insertion loss of these two channels is relatively small, usually 0.3~0.4dB, which does not affect the implementation of the entire RF solution. The high band port is connected to the high band antenna 1; the low band port is connected to the low band antenna 2. The antenna 1 only needs to complete the resonance of the high frequency band, that is, it only needs to complete the resonance in the frequency band of 1710 MHz to 2620 MHz; the antenna 2 only needs to complete the resonance of the low frequency band, that is, only the resonance in the frequency band of 824 MHz to 960 MHz can be completed. Since the size of the antenna is directly related to the frequency of the desired resonance, the size of the antenna 1 can be made small, and the antenna 2 can only perform low-band resonance, which can make the wireless performance better. The preferred embodiment greatly reduces the difficulty of achieving coverage of the entire frequency band by only one antenna, improving antenna efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. It should be noted that the implementation of the connection between the antenna switch and the antenna switch and the antenna shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 and whether the multi-band multi-mode terminal is divided by the radio frequency processor 1 and the radio frequency processor 2 The frequency band is irrelevant. In the figure, the RF processor 1 is an LTE processor, the RF processor 2 is a TD-SCDMA/GSM processor, which is only a preferred embodiment, and the preferred embodiment of the multi-mode multi-band terminal is implemented in the form of one or more other RF processors. It is within the protection scope of the present invention to adopt the same or similar manner as the above-mentioned antenna and antenna switch connection. At the same time, the above description about the antenna is actually an antenna feed point, regardless of the implementation of the antenna. The antenna may be two antenna feed points on one bracket, or two independent antenna brackets and feed points. The same or similar antenna and antenna switch connections and implementations as in the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention. Inside. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a receiving apparatus for a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the receiving device of the radio frequency signal may include: a plurality of antennas 40, a controller 50, and one or more radio frequency processors 60. Each antenna 40 is configured to receive a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification of the antenna, and forward the received radio frequency signal to the controller; the controller 50 is coupled to the plurality of antennas, and configured to receive the radio frequency signal, according to Receiving a classification of radio frequency signals required by the receiving device, and transmitting the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor; one or more radio frequency processors 60 coupled to the controller, configured to receive the radio frequency signals forwarded by the controller and to the radio frequency The signal is processed. In a preferred embodiment, each antenna may receive a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification according to the classification of the antenna (for example, the antenna receives the radio frequency signal in the LTE mode or the antenna receives the high frequency band signal greater than 1500 MHz), and forwards to the radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification. The controller, the controller may determine the radio frequency processor to which the received radio frequency signal belongs according to the classification of the antenna (for example, the controller sends the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor supporting the LTE mode after receiving the radio frequency signal in the LTE mode) The RF processor can perform amplification or filtering after receiving the RF signal. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, the controller 50 may include: a plurality of antenna switches 500 coupled to the plurality of antennas, wherein each antenna switch is configured to forward the received radio frequency signals to the radio frequency signals The RF processor; the control unit 502 is configured to control the closing of each antenna switch according to the correspondence between the RF processor to which the RF signal belongs and the plurality of antenna switches. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of antenna switches in the controller have one or more ports respectively connected to one or more RF processors, and each antenna switch may be a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, when the antenna switch receives the antenna After the RF signal is forwarded, the control unit (eg, the baseband processor) can connect the corresponding antenna switch according to the correspondence between the RF processor and the multiple antenna switches to which the RF signal belongs, and forward the RF signal to the antenna switch. Directly connected RF processor. Preferably, the control unit 502 may be configured to pre-store a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors (eg, LTE mode, TD-SCDMA mode, GSM mode) and multiple antenna switches (eg, corresponding to the above three modes) Corresponding relationship between the three switches) and the antenna switch corresponding to the RF processor supporting the mode according to the mode to which the RF signal belongs. Preferably, the control unit 502 can be configured to pre-store one or more frequency band thresholds (for example: can be divided into 0MHz~1000MHz 1001MHz~2000MHz 2001MHz~3000MHz 3001MHz~4000MHz four frequency bands) and multiple antenna switches (for example: with the above four The corresponding relationship between the four switches corresponding to the frequency band, and the antenna switch corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the frequency band is connected according to the frequency band to which the radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9, the controller 50 may include: a frequency matcher 504 coupled to the plurality of antennas, configured to forward the radio frequency signals to the radio frequency signals according to the preset plurality of frequency matching ranges Frequency The radio frequency processor corresponding to the matching range; the antenna switch 506 is configured to forward the received radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the transmitting device of the radio frequency signal includes: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller, and multiple antennas; the method may include the following processing steps: Step S1002: - one or more radio frequency processors to be sent The radio frequency signal is processed, and the processed radio frequency signal is sent. Step S1004: The controller receives the radio frequency signal processed by one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal (for example: according to The modes supported by the radio frequency module are classified and classified according to a preset frequency band threshold, and the processed radio frequency signal strobe is sent to an antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classification; Step S1006: Multiple antenna reception The processed RF signal from the selector completes the resonance of the processed RF signal. Preferably, the controller may include: a plurality of antenna switches and a control unit; in the above step S1004, the controller receives the radio frequency signals processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signals And sending the processed radio frequency signal strobe to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classification may include the following steps: Step S1: The control unit according to the corresponding classification of the processed radio frequency signal and the plurality of antenna switches Controlling the closing of each antenna switch; Step S2: The antenna switch connected by the control unit forwards the received processed RF signal to the antenna connected to the antenna switch. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of antenna switches in the controller have one or more ports respectively connected to one or more RF processors, and each of the antenna switches may be a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, when the control unit (eg: The baseband processor is configured to control the radio frequency signal processed by the radio frequency module, and the control unit may connect the corresponding antenna switch according to the corresponding relationship between the classified radio frequency signal and the plurality of antenna switches, and The processed RF signal is forwarded to an antenna directly connected to the antenna switch. In a preferred implementation, the control unit may pre-store the correspondence between the mode supported by the one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switch corresponding to the mode according to the mode to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. . For example: There are two RF processors, namely RF processor 1 and RF processor 2, wherein RF processor 1 supports LTE mode, RF processor 2 supports TD-SCDMA mode, and RF processor 1 is connected to antenna switch 1. The antenna switch 1 is connected to the antenna 1, and the RF processor 2 is connected to the antenna switch 2, and the antenna switch 2 is connected to the antenna 2. Therefore, different RF processors can respectively transmit different RF signals through different antennas, so that multiple antennas respectively support different frequency bands, which greatly reduces the difficulty of covering only the entire frequency band by one antenna, and improves the antenna. Efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. In a preferred implementation, the control unit may pre-store the correspondence between the one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and connect the antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs. For example: There are two RF processors, namely RF processor 1 and RF processor 2, wherein RF processor 1 supports RF signals less than 1500 MHz, RF processor 2 supports RF signals greater than or equal to 1500 MHz, and RF processors 1 can be connected to the antenna switch 1 and the antenna switch 2 at the same time, the antenna switch 1 is connected to the antenna 1, and the RF processor 2 can also be connected to the antenna switch 1 and the antenna switch 2 at the same time, and the antenna switch 2 is connected to the antenna 2. Therefore, different RF processors can respectively transmit different RF signals through different antennas, so that multiple antennas respectively support different frequency bands, which greatly reduces the difficulty of covering only the entire frequency band by one antenna, and improves the antenna. Efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. Preferably, the controller may include: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher; in the above step S1004, the controller receives the radio frequency signal processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal, Sending the processed radio frequency signal strobe to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classification may include the following steps: Step S1: The antenna switch forwards the received processed radio frequency signal to the frequency matcher; Step S2: The frequency matcher forwards the processed radio frequency signal to an antenna corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the processed radio frequency signal is located according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges. In a preferred embodiment, the frequency matching device Diplexer matches one wideband input signal to two high and low frequency output/input, wherein the high frequency output/input port frequency range is usually 1500 MHz to 3500 MHz _{; the} low frequency output/input port The frequency range is usually from 500MHz to 1100MHz. The insertion loss of these two channels is relatively small, usually 0.3~0.4dB, which does not affect the implementation of the entire RF solution. The high band port is connected to the high band antenna 1; the low band port is connected to the low band antenna 2. Antenna 1 only needs to complete the resonance of the high frequency band, that is, it only needs to complete the resonance in the frequency band of 1710MHz~2620MHz; the antenna 2 only needs to complete the resonance of the low frequency band, that is, only the resonance in the frequency band of 824MHz~960MHz can be completed. The preferred embodiment greatly reduces the difficulty of achieving coverage of the entire frequency band by only one antenna, improving antenna efficiency and wireless performance of the terminal. 11 is a flow chart of a method of receiving a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the receiving device of the radio frequency signal includes: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller, and multiple antennas; the receiving method of the radio frequency signal may include the following steps: Step S1102: Each antenna receives and the antenna belongs to Classifying the corresponding radio frequency signal, and forwarding the received radio frequency signal to the controller; Step S1104: The controller receives the radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal gating to the radio frequency processor according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device. Step S1106: One or more RF processors receive the RF signals forwarded by the controller and process the RF signals. In a preferred embodiment, each antenna may receive a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification according to the classification of the antenna (for example, the antenna receives the radio frequency signal in the LTE mode or the antenna receives the high frequency band signal greater than 1500 MHz), and forwards to the radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification. The controller, the controller may determine the radio frequency processor to which the received radio frequency signal belongs according to the classification of the antenna (for example, the controller sends the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor supporting the LTE mode after receiving the radio frequency signal in the LTE mode) The RF processor can perform amplification or filtering after receiving the RF signal. Preferably, the controller may include: multiple antenna switches and a control unit; in the above step S1104, the controller receives the radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processing according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device. The device may include the following steps: Step S1: The control unit controls the closing of each antenna switch according to the correspondence between the radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs and the plurality of antenna switches; Step S2: the antenna switch connected by the control unit will receive the The RF signal is forwarded to the RF processor to which the RF signal belongs. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of antenna switches in the controller have one or more ports respectively connected to one or more RF processors, and each antenna switch may be a single-pole multi-throw antenna switch, when the antenna switch receives the antenna After the RF signal is forwarded, the control unit (eg, the baseband processor) can connect the corresponding antenna switch according to the correspondence between the RF processor and the multiple antenna switches to which the RF signal belongs, and forward the RF signal to the antenna switch. Directly connected RF processor. In a preferred implementation process, the foregoing control unit may pre-store a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors (eg, LTE mode, TD-SCDMA mode, GSM mode) and multiple antenna switches (eg: Corresponding relationship between the three switches corresponding to the above three modes, and connecting the antenna switch corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the mode according to the mode to which the radio frequency signal belongs. In a preferred implementation process, the control unit may pre-store one or more frequency band thresholds (for example, four frequency bands of 0 MHz to 1000 MHz, 1001 MHz to 2000 MHz, 2001 MHz to 3000 MHz, and 3001 MHz to 4000 MHz) and multiple antenna switches (for example, The corresponding relationship between the four switches corresponding to the above four frequency bands, and the antenna switch corresponding to the radio frequency processor supporting the frequency band according to the frequency band to which the radio frequency signal belongs. Preferably, the controller may include: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher; in the above step S1104, the controller receives the radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processor according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device. The method may include: Step S1: The frequency matcher forwards the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency processor corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located according to the preset multiple frequency matching range; Step S2: the antenna switch forwards the received radio frequency signal The RF processor corresponding to the frequency matching range in which the RF signal is located. From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments achieve the following technical effects (it is required that these effects are achievable by some preferred embodiments): the implementation difficulty of the antenna is reduced, the efficiency of the antenna is improved, and Wireless performance of multimode multiband terminals. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmitting device for a radio frequency signal, comprising:

One or more RF processors, configured to process the RF signals to be transmitted, and transmit the processed RF signals;

a controller, coupled to the one or more radio frequency processors, configured to receive radio frequency signals processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signals, The processed radio frequency signal strobe is sent to an antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classification;

A plurality of antennas coupled to the controller are configured to receive the processed radio frequency signals from the selector and to complete resonance of the processed radio frequency signals.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises:

a plurality of antenna switches coupled to the one or more radio frequency processors, wherein each antenna switch is configured to forward the received processed radio frequency signals to an antenna connected to the antenna switch;

The control unit is configured to control the closing of each of the antenna switches according to the correspondence between the classification of the processed radio frequency signals and the plurality of antenna switches.

The device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to pre-store a correspondence between a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to the processed The mode to which the radio frequency signal belongs is connected to the antenna switch corresponding to the mode.

The device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit is configured to pre-store a correspondence between one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to a frequency band to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs Connect the antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band.

The device according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises:

An antenna switch, coupled to the one or more radio frequency processors, configured to forward the received processed radio frequency signals to a frequency matcher;

The frequency matcher is configured to forward the processed radio frequency signal to an antenna corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the processed radio frequency signal is located according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges. A receiving device for a radio frequency signal, comprising: a plurality of antennas, a controller, and one or more radio frequency processors, wherein

Each antenna is configured to receive a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification of the antenna, and forward the received radio frequency signal to the controller;

The controller is coupled to the plurality of antennas, configured to receive the radio frequency signal, and send the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processor according to a classification of radio frequency signals required by the receiving device;

The one or more radio frequency processors are coupled to the controller and configured to receive the radio frequency signals forwarded by the controller and to process the radio frequency signals. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the controller comprises: a plurality of antenna switches coupled to the plurality of antennas, wherein each antenna switch is configured to forward the received radio frequency signals to The radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs;

The control unit is configured to control the closing of each of the antenna switches according to a correspondence between the radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs and the plurality of antenna switches. The device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is configured to pre-store a correspondence between a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to the radio frequency signal The mode is connected to an antenna switch corresponding to the RF processor supporting the mode. The device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is configured to pre-store a correspondence between one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and support the frequency band according to a frequency band to which the radio frequency signal belongs The RF processor corresponds to the antenna switch. The device according to claim 6, wherein the controller comprises:

a frequency matcher, coupled to the plurality of antennas, configured to forward the radio frequency signal to a radio frequency processor corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges;

And an antenna switch configured to forward the received radio frequency signal to a radio frequency processor corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located. 11. A method for transmitting a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus comprising: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller, and a plurality of antennas; the method comprising:

Processing the radio frequency signal to be sent by the one or more radio frequency processors, and transmitting the processed radio frequency signal;

The controller receives the radio frequency signal processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and sends the processed radio frequency signal strobe to the processing according to the classification of the processed radio frequency signal attribution After the radio frequency signal belongs to the antenna corresponding to the classification;

The plurality of antennas receive the processed radio frequency signals from the selector and complete resonance of the processed radio frequency signals.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the controller comprises: a plurality of antenna switches and a control unit, the controller receiving radio frequency signals processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to And the categorizing the processed radio frequency signal to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution category includes:

The control unit controls the closing of each antenna switch according to the correspondence between the classified classification of the processed radio frequency signals and the plurality of antenna switches;

The antenna switch connected to the control unit forwards the received processed radio frequency signal to an antenna connected to the antenna switch.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the control unit pre-stores a correspondence between a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to the processed radio frequency signal The mode is connected to the antenna switch corresponding to the mode.

The method according to claim 12, wherein the control unit pre-stores a correspondence between one or more band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to the frequency band to which the processed radio frequency signal belongs The antenna switch corresponding to the frequency band.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein the controller comprises: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher, the controller receiving a radio frequency signal processed by the one or more radio frequency processors, and according to the For the classification of the processed radio frequency signals, the strobes of the processed radio frequency signals are sent to the antenna corresponding to the processed radio frequency signal attribution classifications, including:

The antenna switch forwards the received radio frequency signal to the frequency matcher; the frequency matcher forwards the processed radio frequency signal to the processed radio frequency according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges The frequency at which the signal is located matches the range of the antenna. 16. A method for receiving a radio frequency signal, the receiving device for the radio frequency signal comprising: one or more radio frequency processors, a controller, and a plurality of antennas; the method comprising:

Each antenna receives a radio frequency signal corresponding to the classification to which the antenna belongs, and forwards the received radio frequency signal to the controller;

The controller receives the radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processor according to the classification of the radio frequency signal required by the receiving device;

The one or more radio frequency processors receive the radio frequency signals forwarded by the controller and process the radio frequency signals.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the controller comprises: a plurality of antenna switches and a control unit; the controller receiving the radio frequency signals according to a classification of radio frequency signals required by the receiving device, Sending the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processor includes:

The control unit controls closing of each antenna switch according to a correspondence between a radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs and the plurality of antenna switches;

The antenna switch connected to the control unit forwards the received radio frequency signal to a radio frequency processor to which the radio frequency signal belongs.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the control unit pre-stores a correspondence between a mode supported by one or more radio frequency processors and the plurality of antenna switches, and according to a mode to which the radio frequency signal belongs Connect the antenna switch corresponding to the RF processor that supports this mode.

The method according to claim 17, wherein the control unit pre-stores a correspondence between one or more frequency band thresholds and the plurality of antenna switches, and supports the frequency band according to a frequency band to which the radio frequency signal belongs. The antenna switch corresponding to the RF processor.

The method according to claim 16, wherein the controller comprises: an antenna switch and a frequency matcher; the controller receives the radio frequency signal, according to a classification of a radio frequency signal required by the receiving device, Sending the radio frequency signal strobe to the radio frequency processor includes:

The frequency matcher forwards the radio frequency signal to a radio frequency processor corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located according to a preset plurality of frequency matching ranges;

The antenna switch forwards the received radio frequency signal to a radio frequency processor corresponding to a frequency matching range in which the radio frequency signal is located.