WO2013155778A1 - 网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013155778A1
WO2013155778A1 PCT/CN2012/076929 CN2012076929W WO2013155778A1 WO 2013155778 A1 WO2013155778 A1 WO 2013155778A1 CN 2012076929 W CN2012076929 W CN 2012076929W WO 2013155778 A1 WO2013155778 A1 WO 2013155778A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
message
predetermined
oscillation
recovery message
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PCT/CN2012/076929
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐春生
贾廷尧
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013155778A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013155778A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing an oscillation alarm in a network management system. Background technique
  • the device when the telecommunication device generates an alarm, the device first reports to the element management system (EMS), and then the EMS reports the alarm message of the device to the network management system (NMS).
  • the NMS system derives a work order based on the received alarm message, and notifies the operation and maintenance personnel of the telecommunication system to perform equipment failure detection and repair in time.
  • the device After the device is faulty, the device will report the alarm recovery message to the EMS.
  • the EMS will then restore the NMS reported by the recovery message and close the derived work order.
  • the entire process ends. However, due to network instability or abnormal conditions, a certain NE may frequently report and recover the same alarm in a short period of time.
  • the identifiers are different, the alarm codes and alarms are generated in the same location.
  • the alarm is oscillated.
  • the alarm oscillation reaches a certain frequency within a certain statistical period, which is called alarm continuous oscillation.
  • the work order is likely to be too late to process, and the alarm is automatically restored. A large number of invalid work orders are generated. Therefore, the oscillating alarm needs to be effectively shielded from the EMS and not reported to the NMS.
  • the device has a continuous oscillation alarm, it is likely that the device is in an abnormal operating state. If it is not processed in time, it may bring hidden dangers to the operation of the system. Therefore, as a stable and reliable EMS network management, the problem of alarming alarm reporting must be solved.
  • the method for suppressing alarm oscillating is usually to use an oscillating alarm buffer queue to calculate the alarm recovery time. If the recovery time is short, the alarm is discarded directly.
  • This method has many limitations. For example, all alarms need to be placed in the cache queue first. This will cause delays in the reporting of common non-oscillating alarms, and it must occupy the system cache first. The source, and when all the oscillating alarms are blocked, the NMS system cannot understand and eliminate the hidden dangers of the system due to the continuous oscillation alarm of the device. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for processing an oscillating alarm in a network management system to solve the deficiencies of the alarm oscillating suppression method in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing an oscillation alarm in a network management system, including:
  • the alarm report message is determined to meet the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, it is further determined whether the duration of the alarm report message is greater than or equal to the predetermined oscillation time threshold. If yes, the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message is determined. The alarm is not generated; if it is determined that the alarm condition is not met in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, the alarm report message is reported to the network management system;
  • the duration of the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is less than the predetermined oscillation time threshold, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates.
  • the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is composed of an alarm condition of an alarm whose number of oscillations exceeds a predetermined threshold number in the most recent period.
  • determining that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate comprises: placing the alarm report message into a predetermined oscillation processing buffer queue, setting an alarm counter with a value of n and starting periodicity on the alarm report message. Polling, the value of the alarm counter is decremented by one each time, and when the value of the alarm counter is reduced to zero, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate; wherein n is the predetermined oscillation time threshold divided by the predetermined The result of the polling cycle.
  • the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is oscillated, including:
  • the duration of the alarm reporting message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is less than the predetermined oscillation time threshold, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates; if not, the alarm recovery message is reported to Network management system.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the alarm recovery message and the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm are masked, and the alarm report message is cleared in the oscillation processing buffer queue, and the related information of the alarm is The alarm is restored to the network management system, and the information related to the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is recorded in the predetermined historical alarm database.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the statistics of the alarms in the predetermined historical event database and the predetermined historical alarm database are periodically calculated, and the number of times the same alarm is oscillated according to the current period, the number of times the same alarm is oscillated in the upper period, and the predetermined threshold number are analyzed.
  • the continuous oscillation alarm pool is scheduled for maintenance and update.
  • the number of times the same alarm is oscillated according to the current period, the number of times the same alarm is oscillated in the upper period, and the predetermined number of thresholds are analyzed, including:
  • the alarm belongs to the new continuous oscillation alarm, and the corresponding alarm condition is added to the continuous oscillation alarm pool.
  • the alarm is still in a continuous oscillation state
  • the alarm is terminated and the alarm is cleared.
  • the alarm condition of the alarm is cleared from the continuous alarm pool.
  • the method further comprises: For the new continuous oscillation alarm, a new alarm report message is sent to notify the network management system that the alarm has continuously oscillated.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the corresponding alarm update message is sent to the network management system.
  • a corresponding alarm recovery message is sent to the network management system.
  • the present invention also provides a processing device for oscillating alarms in a network management system, comprising: a receiving determining unit, configured to determine whether the received alarm message is an alarm reporting message or an alarm recovery message, and if it is an alarm reporting message, triggering the reporting message processing unit If it is an alarm recovery message, triggering a recovery message processing unit;
  • the report message processing unit is configured to determine, according to the alarm condition of the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, whether the duration of the alarm report message is greater than or equal to a predetermined oscillation time threshold, and if yes, determine the alarm The alarm corresponding to the reported message does not oscillate; if the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillating alarm pool is not met, the alarm report message is reported to the network management system;
  • the recovery message processing unit is configured to determine, for the alarm recovery message, whether the duration of the alarm reporting message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is less than a predetermined oscillation time threshold, and if yes, determine that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates.
  • the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is composed of an alarm condition of an alarm whose number of oscillations is more than a predetermined threshold number in the most recent period.
  • the reporting message processing unit specifically includes:
  • the first processing module is configured to: if the alarm condition is met, the second processing module is triggered if it is determined that the alarm condition is met in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool; if it is determined that the alarm condition is not met in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, The alarm report message is reported to the network management system.
  • the second processing module is configured to put the alarm report message into the predetermined oscillation processing buffer queue, set an alarm counter with a value of n and start periodic polling for the alarm report message, and the alarm counter for each poll The value is decremented by one. When the value of the alarm counter is reduced to zero, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate; wherein n is the result of dividing the predetermined oscillation time threshold by the predetermined polling period.
  • the recovery message processing unit is configured to: determine, by using an alarm serial number, whether an alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is in a predetermined oscillation processing cache queue, and if yes, indicating an alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message. If the duration is less than the predetermined oscillation time threshold, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is oscillated; if not, the alarm recovery message is reported to the network management system.
  • the recovery message processing unit is further configured to:
  • the alarm recovery message and the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm are masked, and the alarm report message is cleared in the oscillation processing buffer queue, and the related information of the alarm is The information is recorded in the predetermined historical event library; or the alarm recovery message is reported to the network management system, and the information related to the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is recorded in the predetermined historical alarm database.
  • the device further includes:
  • the maintenance update unit is configured to periodically perform statistics on the alarms in the predetermined historical event database and the predetermined historical alarm database, and the number of times the same alarm is oscillated according to the current period, the number of times the same alarm is oscillated in the upper period, and the predetermined The number of thresholds is analyzed to maintain and update the scheduled continuous oscillation alarm pool.
  • the invention uses less system resources, and not only shields the NMS from the oscillating alarms in the network element management system, but also compresses and summarizes the alarms with higher oscillating frequencies, and generates new alarms to report to the network management system NMS for processing.
  • Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the ⁇ RTI DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific process may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 The EMS network element management system receives an alarm message reported by the device, where the alarm message includes an alarm report message and an alarm recovery message.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the received alarm message is an alarm report message or an alarm recovery message. If the alarm report message is executed in step 103, if it is an alarm recovery message, go to step 109.
  • Step 103 Determine the alarm of the alarm according to the alarm report message. Whether the condition meets the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, if yes, step 104 is performed, otherwise step 108 is performed; where the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is used, the number of oscillations in the most recent period exceeds a predetermined threshold number (according to actual needs)
  • the alarm condition of the alarm is set.
  • the alarm conditions of each type of alarm include the alarm code and the location of the alarm. The alarms with the same alarm code and alarm are considered to be the same type of alarm.
  • the oscillation pool is continuously oscillated. It can be empty initially, or it can be set according to the maintenance experience of the equipment.
  • the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is composed of a dedicated timing task. Perform maintenance, count the alarm conditions of the alarms in the historical alarm database and the scheduled historical event library that have a large number of oscillations in the near future, and maintain the alarm conditions in the continuous oscillation alarm pool in time. The subsequent steps 112-117 will be detailed. Description.
  • the following steps 104 to 108 are specific processing procedures for the alarm reporting message, and the main content includes: determining whether the duration of the alarm reporting message is greater than or equal to a predetermined oscillation time threshold (the length of time is set according to actual conditions), and if so, Determining that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate; if it is determined that it does not meet the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillating alarm pool, the alarm report message is reported to the NMS;
  • a predetermined oscillation time threshold the length of time is set according to actual conditions
  • Step 104 The alarm reporting message is first placed in a predetermined oscillation processing buffer queue, and an alarm counter with a value of ⁇ is set for the alarm reported in this period (n is a result of dividing the predetermined oscillation time threshold by a predetermined polling period, that is, The oscillation time threshold of the alarm is n times of the polling period, and the oscillation time thresholds of different types of alarms can be set differently, and then step 106 is performed;
  • Step 105 In each polling processing period, all alarm counter values in the predetermined oscillation processing buffer queue are decremented by one until the counter value is 0;
  • Step 106 Determine whether the value of the alarm counter is less than or equal to 0. If the value is reduced to 0, the alarm does not oscillate. Go to step 107. Otherwise, go to step 105 to enter the next polling period.
  • Step 107 The alarm is not oscillated, and the alarm reporting message of the alarm is removed from the scheduled oscillating processing buffer queue, and then step 108 is performed;
  • Step 108 The EMS reports the alarm report message to the network management system NMS.
  • the following steps 109 to 111 are specific processing procedures for the alarm recovery message, and the main content includes: determining, for the alarm recovery message, whether the duration of the alarm reporting message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is less than a predetermined oscillation time threshold, and if yes, determining The alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates;
  • Step 109 Determine, for the alarm recovery message, the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message. Whether the information is in the scheduled oscillation processing cache queue (can be corresponding by the alarm serial number), if yes, step 111 is performed; if not, step 110 is performed;
  • Step 110 The alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is not in the scheduled oscillation processing buffer queue, and the alarm recovery message is reported to the NMS, and the related information of the alarm is recorded to the predetermined historical alarm library, including the alarm start time.
  • the alarm duration, the alarm code, the alarm location information, and the like, and the scheduled oscillation alarm pool timing maintenance task in step 112 uses the record in the predetermined historical alarm database;
  • Step 111 The alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is in the scheduled oscillation processing buffer queue, indicating that the duration of the alarm is less than the oscillation time threshold (n times the polling period), and an oscillation occurs, and the alarm of the alarm is reported.
  • the message and the alarm recovery message are masked, and are not reported to the NMS, and the alarm report information in the scheduled oscillation processing buffer queue is cleared, and the related information of the alarm is recorded in the predetermined historical event library, including the alarm start time and the alarm.
  • the duration, alarm code, alarm location information, etc., the continuous oscillation alarm pool timing maintenance task in step 112 uses the record in the predetermined historical event library;
  • the following steps 112 to 117 are the maintenance and update process for the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool.
  • the main content includes: periodically collecting statistics on the alarms in the predetermined historical event database and the predetermined historical alarm database, and oscillating according to the same alarms in the current period. The number of times, the number of times the same alarm is oscillated in the upper period, and the predetermined number of thresholds are analyzed to maintain and update the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool;
  • Step 112 The continuous oscillation alarm pool is periodically maintained and updated by a dedicated timing task, and the alarm conditions of the alarms with a large number of oscillations in the latest history of the predetermined historical alarm library and the predetermined historical event database are counted. 113;
  • Step 113 Compare the situation of the scheduled continuous oscillation alarm pool in the last two cycles, including the following three cases:
  • the situation of the newly added continuous oscillation alarm The number of times the same alarm oscillates during the current period. If the number is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number, but the upper period statistics does not exceed the predetermined threshold number, it belongs to the new continuous oscillation alarm, and the corresponding alarm condition (alarm, alarm occurrence position, etc.) is added to the continuous oscillation alarm pool, and a new one is sent at the same time.
  • the alarm reports the message to the NMS, and notifies the NMS that the alarm has been continuously oscillating.
  • the new alarm reporting information includes: the alarm condition, the number of oscillations, and the start time of the oscillation.
  • the situation that the continuous oscillation alarm is still continuing The number of times the same alarm oscillates in the current period is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold number, and the upper period statistics also exceeds the predetermined threshold number.
  • the alarm is still in the continuous oscillation state, and the corresponding alarm update is sent.
  • the message is sent to the NMS.
  • the alarm update message mainly includes: an alarm condition, the number of times the oscillation occurs, and the start time of the oscillation;
  • Step 114 Go to the next cycle statistics task and loop back to step 112.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include:
  • the receiving judgment unit, the report message processing unit, the resume message processing unit, and the maintenance update unit are respectively described in detail below.
  • the receiving judging unit is mainly responsible for determining whether the received alarm message is an alarm reporting message or an alarm recovery message, and if it is an alarm reporting message, triggering the reporting message processing unit; if it is an alarm recovery message, triggering the recovery message processing unit;
  • the report message processing unit is mainly responsible for the alarm report message, and if the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is met, the duration of the alarm report message is further determined. Whether the alarm is greater than or equal to the predetermined oscillation time threshold, and if yes, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate; if the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is not met, the alarm report message is reported to the network management system.
  • the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool is composed of an alarm condition of an alarm whose number of oscillations exceeds a predetermined threshold number in the most recent period.
  • Each type of alarm condition mainly includes an alarm code and an alarm occurrence position, and the alarm code and the alarm occurrence position are generally considered.
  • the same alarm is used as the same type of alarm.
  • the continuous oscillation alarm pool is used as the basis for determining whether the alarm needs to be processed.
  • the oscillation pool is continuously oscillated. It can be empty initially, or it can be set according to the maintenance experience of the equipment.
  • the scheduled continuous oscillating alarm pool is maintained by a dedicated timed task, and the alarm conditions of the alarms with a large number of oscillations in the recent history alarm library and the predetermined historical event library are counted, and the continuous oscillation alarm is maintained in time. Alarm conditions in the pool;
  • the reporting message processing unit specifically includes:
  • the first processing module triggers the second processing module if it determines that it meets the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool; if it determines that it does not meet the alarm condition in the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool, the alarm is generated.
  • the reported message is reported to the network management system;
  • the second processing module puts the alarm report message into the predetermined oscillation processing buffer queue, sets an alarm counter with a value of n and starts periodic polling for the alarm report message, and the value of the alarm counter is reduced every time the polling is performed. First, when the value of the alarm counter is reduced to zero, it is determined that the alarm corresponding to the alarm report message does not oscillate; wherein n is the result of dividing the predetermined oscillation time threshold by the predetermined polling period.
  • the recovery message processing unit is mainly responsible for determining whether the duration of the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is less than a predetermined oscillation time threshold for the alarm recovery message, and if yes, determining that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates.
  • the recovery message processing unit determines whether the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm recovery message is in the predetermined oscillation processing cache queue by using the alarm serial number, if yes, indicating The alarm recovery message corresponding to the alarm recovery message has a duration that is less than the predetermined oscillation time threshold, and determines that the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message oscillates; if not, the alarm recovery message is reported to the network management system.
  • the recovery message processing unit is further configured to: when the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is oscillated, the alarm recovery message and the alarm report message corresponding to the alarm are masked, and the alarm report message is cleared in the oscillation processing buffer queue. And the related information of the alarm is recorded in the predetermined historical event database; or the alarm recovery message is reported to the network management system, and the information related to the alarm corresponding to the alarm recovery message is recorded in the predetermined historical alarm database.
  • the maintenance and update unit is configured to periodically perform statistics on the alarms in the predetermined historical event database and the predetermined historical alarm database, and the number of times the same alarm is oscillated according to the current period, and the number of times the same alarm is oscillated according to the upper period. And the predetermined number of thresholds are analyzed to maintain and update the predetermined continuous oscillation alarm pool.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for processing an oscillation alarm in a network management system, which have the following advantages:
  • the statistical method is used to calculate the alarm that the continuous oscillation occurs.
  • the alarm code and alarm position of the continuous oscillation in the system are stable for a period of time, and the statistical method is used to consume less system resources.
  • the current real-time situation can be accurately calculated, and only the alarms to be processed are processed, which reduces the consumption of operating resources of the EMS system.
  • the alarms with high oscillation frequency are compressed and summarized, and new alarms are generated and reported to the network management system NMS. The operation and maintenance personnel can timely check and eliminate hidden dangers of unstable system operation.
  • the invention consumes less system resources, but can accurately calculate the current real-time situation, only processes the alarms to be processed, and reduces the consumption of the operating resources of the EMS system;
  • the high alarms are compressed and summarized, and new alarms are generated and reported to the network management system NMS.
  • the operation and maintenance personnel can timely check and eliminate the hidden dangers of unstable system operation.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法及装置,其中方法包括:判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警恢复消息;对于告警上报消息,如果判定其符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件,则进一步判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于或等于预定振荡时间阈值,如果是,则判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡;如果判定其不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件,则将该告警上报消息上报给网络管理系统;对于告警恢复消息,判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续时间是否小于预定振荡阈值,如果是,则判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡;本发明使用较少的系统资源,实现了网元管理系统中振荡告警对NMS的屏蔽。

Description

网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理 方法及装置。 背景技术
在现网环境中, 当电信设备产生告警时, 设备首先上报到网元管理系 统( EMS, Element Management System ), 然后 EMS将设备的告警消息上 报到网络管理系统( NMS , Network Management System )。 NMS系统根据 接收的告警消息派生出工单, 通知电信系统运维人员及时进行设备故障检 测及修复。 设备故障修复后, 设备会上报告警恢复消息到 EMS, EMS再将 恢复消息上报的 NMS, 关闭派生的工单, 整个流程结束。 但由于网络不稳 定或者某种原因的异常情况下, 可能导致某个网元, 短时间内频繁上报和 恢复同一告警, 这些告警虽然标识不同, 但告警码和告警发生位置都相同, 也即通常说的告警振荡, 告警振荡在一定统计周期内达到一定频率, 称之 为告警持续振荡。 NMS收到振荡告警后, 工单很可能还来不及处理, 告警 又自动恢复了, 产生大量无效工单, 因此需要对振荡告警从 EMS上进行有 效屏蔽, 不上报 NMS。 同时, 若设备出现持续振荡告警, 很可能设备正处 于非正常运行状态, 如果不及时处理, 也可能会给系统的运行带来隐患。 因此, 作为一个稳定可靠的 EMS网管, 必须要解决振荡告警上报问题。
现有抑制告警振荡的方法通常是采用振荡告警緩存队列, 计算告警恢 复时间, 如果恢复时间较短, 直接进行告警丟弃。 这种做法存在很多局限 性, 例如, 需要对所有告警都先放入緩存队列, 这样会导致普通非振荡告 警的上报产生延迟, 而且都要先占用系统緩存, 更多占用 EMS系统运行资 源, 而且当所有振荡告警被屏蔽后, NMS系统无法了解并消除由于设备存 在持续振荡告警带来的系统运行隐患。 发明内容
鉴于上述的分析, 本发明旨在提供一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理方 法及装置, 用以解决现有技术中告警振荡抑制方法所存在的缺陷。
本发明的目的主要是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明提供了一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法, 包括:
判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警恢复消息;
对于告警上报消息, 如果判定其符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条 件, 则还判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于或等于预定振荡时间阈 值, 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡; 如果判定其 不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给网 络管理系统;
对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续 时间小于预定振荡时间阈值时, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡。
其中, 所述预定持续振荡告警池由最近一个周期内振荡次数超过预定 阈值次数的告警的告警条件组成。
优选地, 判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡, 包括: 将该告警上报消息放入预定振荡处理緩存队列中, 对该告警上报消息 设定一个值为 n的告警计数器并开始进行周期性轮询, 每次轮询时告警计 数器的值减一, 当告警计数器的值减到零时, 判定该告警上报消息对应的 告警未发生振荡; 其中, n为所述预定振荡时间阈值除以预定轮询周期的结 果。
优选地, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡, 包括:
通过告警流水号判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息是否在预定 振荡处理緩存队列里, 如果在, 说明该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息 的持续时间小于预定振荡时间阈值, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生 振荡; 如果不在, 则将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统。
优选地, 还包括:
当判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡时, 将该条告警对应的告 警恢复消息和告警上报消息进行屏蔽, 同时在振荡处理緩存队列中清除该 告警上报消息, 并且将该条告警的相关信息记录到预定历史事件库中; 或 者, 将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统, 同时将该告警恢复消息对应 的告警的相关信息记录到预定历史告警库中。
优选地, 还包括:
周期性对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史告警库中的告警进行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的相同告警发 生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对预定持续振荡告警池进行 维护和更新。
优选地, 根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的 相同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 包括:
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数大于等于预定阈值次数, 但 上周期统计未超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警属于新增的持续振荡告警, 将 其对应的告警条件增加到持续振荡告警池;
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数大于等于预定阈值次数, 而 且上周期统计也超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警仍然为持续振荡状态;
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数低于预定阈值次数, 但上周 期统计超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警已终止持续振荡, 从持续振荡告警池 中清除该告警的告警条件。
优选地, 还包括: 对于新增的持续振荡告警, 发送一条新的告警上报消息通知网络管理 系统该告警发生了持续振荡。
优选地, 还包括:
对于仍然为持续振荡状态的持续振荡告警, 发送对应的告警更新消息 通知到网络管理系统。
优选地, 对于已终止的持续振荡告警, 发送对应的告警恢复消息到网 络管理系统。
本发明还提供了一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理装置, 包括: 接收判断单元, 用于判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警 恢复消息, 如果是告警上报消息, 触发上报消息处理单元; 如果是告警恢 复消息, 触发恢复消息处理单元;
上报消息处理单元, 用于对于告警上报消息, 如果符合预定持续振荡 告警池中的告警条件, 则进一步判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于 或等于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未 发生振荡; 如果不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上 报消息上报给网络管理系统;
恢复消息处理单元, 用于对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对 应的告警上报消息的持续时间是否小于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判 定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡。
其中, 所述预定持续振荡告警池由最近时期内振荡次数多于预定阈值 次数的告警的告警条件组成。
优选地, 所述上报消息处理单元具体包括:
第一处理模块, 用于对于告警上报消息, 如果判定其符合预定持续振 荡告警池中的告警条件时, 触发第二处理模块; 如果判定其不符合预定持 续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给网络管理系统; 第二处理模块, 用于将告警上报消息放入预定振荡处理緩存队列中, 对该告警上报消息设定一个值为 n的告警计数器并开始进行周期性轮询, 每次轮询时告警计数器的值减一, 当告警计数器的值减到零时, 判定该告 警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡; 其中, n为所述预定振荡时间阈值除以 预定轮询周期的结果。
优选地, 所述恢复消息处理单元具体用于, 通过告警流水号判断该告 警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息是否在预定振荡处理緩存队列里, 如果在, 说明该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续时间小于预定振荡时间阈 值, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡; 如果不在, 则将该告警恢 复消息上报到网络管理系统。
优选地, 所述恢复消息处理单元还用于,
当判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡时, 将该条告警对应的告 警恢复消息和告警上报消息进行屏蔽, 同时在振荡处理緩存队列中清除该 告警上报消息, 并且将该条告警的相关信息记录到预定历史事件库中; 或 者, 将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统的同时, 将该告警恢复消息对 应的告警的相关信息记录到预定历史告警库中。
优选地, 所述装置还包括:
维护更新单元, 用于周期性对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史告警库 中的告警进行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周 期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对预定 持续振荡告警池进行维护和更新。
本发明有益效果如下:
本发明使用较少的系统资源, 既实现网元管理系统中振荡告警对 NMS 的屏蔽, 同时又对振荡频率较高的告警进行压缩汇总, 产生新的告警上报 到网络管理系统 NMS进行处理。 本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分的从 说明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其 他优点可通过在所写的说明书、 权利要求书、 以及附图中所特别指出的结 构来实现和获得。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例所述方法的流程示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例所述装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例, 其中, 附图构成本申 请一部分, 并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理。
如图 1所示, 图 1为本发明实施例所述方法的流程示意图, 具体流程 可以包括如下步驟:
步驟 101: EMS 网元管理系统接收设备上报的告警消息, 该告警消息 包括告警上报消息和告警恢复消息;
步驟 102: 判断接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警恢复消息, 如果是告警上报消息执行步驟 103, 如果是告警恢复消息, 执行步驟 109; 步驟 103:根据该告警上报消息判断本条告警的告警条件是否满足预定 持续振荡告警池中的告警条件,如果是,执行步驟 104, 否则执行步驟 108; 这里的预定持续振荡告警池, 它是由最近一个周期内振荡次数超过预定阈 值次数(根据实际需要设定大小) 的告警的告警条件组成, 每类告警条件 主要包括告警码和告警发生位置, 一般认为告警码和告警发生位置相同的 告警作为同一类告警, 持续振荡告警池作为是否需要进行振荡处理的告警 判断依据。 持续振荡告警池, 初始时可以为空, 也可根据设备维护经验设 置初始值。 系统运行过程中, 该预定持续振荡告警池是由专门的定时任务 进行维护, 统计预定历史告警库和预定历史事件库中近期内发生振荡次数 较多的告警的告警条件, 及时维护更新持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 后 续步驟 112-步驟 117将对此进行详细说明。
以下步驟 104~步驟 108为对于告警上报消息的具体处理过程, 主要内 容包括: 判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于或等于预定振荡时间阈 值(根据实际情况设定时间长短), 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对应的 告警未发生振荡; 如果判定其不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给 NMS;
步驟 104: 将该告警上报消息先放入预定震荡处理緩存队列中, 并为本 周期上报的告警设置一个值为 η的告警计数器( η为预定振荡时间阈值除以 预定轮询周期的结果, 即告警的振荡时间阈值为轮询周期的 η倍, 不同种 类告警的振荡时间阈值可以设置不同 ), 然后执行步驟 106;
步驟 105: 每个轮询处理周期中,预定震荡处理緩存队列中所有告警计 数器值减一, 直到计数器值为 0;
步驟 106: 判断告警计数器的值是否小于等于 0, 如果值减到 0, 说明 此条告警未发生振荡, 执行步驟 107, 否则执行步驟 105, 进入下个轮询周 期;
步驟 107: 此告警未发生告警振荡,从预定震荡处理緩存队列中移除此 条告警的告警上报消息, 然后执行步驟 108;
步驟 108: EMS将该告警上报消息上报到网络管理系统 NMS;
以下步驟 109~步驟 111为对于告警恢复消息的具体处理过程, 主要内 容包括: 对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的 持续时间是否小于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判定该告警恢复消息对 应的告警发生振荡;
步驟 109: 对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消 息是否在预定震荡处理緩存队列中 (可以通过告警流水号进行对应), 如果 在, 执行步驟 111; 如果不在, 执行步驟 110;
步驟 110:告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息不在预定震荡处理緩存队 列中, 将该告警恢复消息上报到 NMS, 同时将该条告警的相关信息记录对 应告警到预定历史告警库, 包括告警起始时间、 告警持续时间、 告警码、 告警位置信息等, 步驟 112 中的持续振荡告警池定时维护任务会用到预定 历史告警库中的记录;
步驟 111:告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息在预定震荡处理緩存队列 中, 说明此条告警的持续时间小于振荡时间阈值(轮询周期的 n倍), 发生 了振荡, 将此条告警的告警上报消息和告警恢复消息进行屏蔽, 都不上报 到 NMS, 同时清除预定震荡处理緩存队列中的告警上报信息, 并将该条告 警的相关信息记录到预定历史事件库中, 包括告警起始时间、 告警持续时 间、 告警码、 告警位置信息等, 步驟 112 中的持续振荡告警池定时维护任 务会用到预定历史事件库中记录;
以下步驟 112~步驟 117为对于预定持续振荡告警池的维护和更新过程, 主要内容包括: 定期对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史告警库中的告警进 行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的相 同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对预定持续振荡告 警池进行维护和更新;
步驟 112:持续振荡告警池是由专门的定时任务进行周期性维护和更新 的, 统计出预定历史告警库和预定历史事件库中最近一个周期内发生振荡 次数较多的告警的告警条件, 执行步驟 113;
步驟 113: 比较最近两个周期中预定持续振荡告警池的情况, 包括以下 三种情况:
( 1 )新增的持续振荡告警的情况: 本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次 数大于等于预定阈值次数, 但上周期统计未超过预定阈值次数, 属于新增 的持续振荡告警, 将对应的告警条件(告警、 告警发生位置等)增加到持 续振荡告警池, 同时发送一条新的告警上报消息到 NMS, 通知 NMS此类 告警发生了持续的振荡, 该新的告警上报信息中主要包括: 告警条件、 发 生振荡的次数、 发生振荡的起始时间。
( 2 )续振荡告警仍在继续的情况: 本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次 数大于等于预定阈值次数, 而且上周期统计也超过预定阈值次数, 此告警 仍然为持续振荡状态, 发送对应的告警更新消息到 NMS, 该告警更新消息 主要包括: 告警条件、 发生振荡的次数、 发生振荡的起始时间;
( 3 )持续振荡告警已经终止的情况: 本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的 次数低于预定阈值次数, 但上周期统计超过预定阈值次数, 说明此告警持 续振荡已终止, 从持续振荡告警池中清除此类告警条件, 发送对应的告警 恢复消息来恢复( 1 ) 中发送到 NMS的新的告警上报消息和步驟 115中更 新到 NMS的告警消息;
步驟 114: 进入下个周期统计任务, 循环回到步驟 112。
下面将结合附图 2对本发明实施例所述装置进行详细说明。
如图 2所示, 图 2为本发明实施例所述装置的结构示意图, 具体可以 包括:
接收判断单元、 上报消息处理单元、 恢复消息处理单元和维护更新单 元, 以下分别对各个功能单元予以详细说明。
(一)接收判断单元, 主要负责判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消 息还是告警恢复消息, 如果是告警上报消息, 触发上报消息处理单元; 如 果是告警恢复消息, 触发恢复消息处理单元;
(二)上报消息处理单元, 主要负责对于告警上报消息, 如果符合预 定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则进一步判断该告警上报消息的持续时 间是否大于或等于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对 应的告警未发生振荡; 如果不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则 将该告警上报消息上报给网络管理系统; 这里的预定持续振荡告警池, 它 是由最近一个周期内振荡次数超过预定阈值次数的告警的告警条件组成, 每类告警条件主要包括告警码和告警发生位置, 一般认为告警码和告警发 生位置相同的告警作为同一类告警, 持续振荡告警池作为是否需要进行振 荡处理的告警判断依据。 持续振荡告警池, 初始时可以为空, 也可根据设 备维护经验设置初始值。 系统运行过程中, 该预定持续振荡告警池是由专 门的定时任务进行维护, 统计预定历史告警库和预定历史事件库中近期内 发生振荡次数较多的告警的告警条件, 及时维护更新持续振荡告警池中的 告警条件;
该上报消息处理单元具体包括:
第一处理模块, 对于告警上报消息, 如果判定其符合预定持续振荡告 警池中的告警条件时, 触发第二处理模块; 如果判定其不符合预定持续振 荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给网络管理系统;
第二处理模块, 将告警上报消息放入预定振荡处理緩存队列中, 对该 告警上报消息设定一个值为 n的告警计数器并开始进行周期性轮询, 每次 轮询时告警计数器的值减一, 当告警计数器的值减到零时, 判定该告警上 报消息对应的告警未发生振荡; 其中, n为所述预定振荡时间阈值除以预定 轮询周期的结果。
(三) 恢复消息处理单元, 主要负责对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警 恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续时间是否小于预定振荡时间阈值, 如 果是, 则判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡。
具体的说就是, 恢复消息处理单元通过告警流水号判断该告警恢复消 息对应的告警上报消息是否在预定振荡处理緩存队列里, 如果在, 说明该 告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续时间小于预定振荡时间阈值, 判 定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡; 如果不在, 则将该告警恢复消息 上报到网络管理系统。
恢复消息处理单元还用于, 当判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振 荡时, 将该条告警对应的告警恢复消息和告警上报消息进行屏蔽, 同时在 振荡处理緩存队列中清除该告警上报消息, 并且将该条告警的相关信息记 录到预定历史事件库中; 或者, 将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统的 同时, 将该告警恢复消息对应的告警的相关信息记录到预定历史告警库中。
(四) 维护更新单元, 用于周期性对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史 告警库中的告警进行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对 预定持续振荡告警池进行维护和更新。
对于本发明实施例所述装置的具体实现流程, 由于上述方法中已有详 细说明, 故此处不再赘述。
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供了一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法 及装置, 具有以下优点:
采用统计学的方法统计出当前发生持续振荡的告警, 一般情况下系统 中发生持续振荡的告警码和告警位置在一段时间内都是稳定的, 采用统计 学的方法消耗较少的系统资源, 却能比较准确地统计出当前的实时情况, 只处理需要处理的告警, 减少了 EMS系统运行资源的消耗; 同时又对振荡 频率较高的告警进行压缩汇总, 产生新的告警上报到网络管理系统 NMS, 运维人员能够及时检查并消除系统运行不稳定的隐患。
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并 不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本 发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明通过采用统计学的方法, 消耗较少的系统资源, 却能比较准确 地统计出当前的实时情况, 只处理需要处理的告警, 减少了 EMS系统运行 资源的消耗; 同时又对振荡频率较高的告警进行压缩汇总, 产生新的告警 上报到网络管理系统 NMS, 运维人员能够及时检查并消除系统运行不稳定 的隐患。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理方法, 其中, 包括:
判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警恢复消息;
对于告警上报消息, 如果判定其符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条 件, 则还判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于或等于预定振荡时间阈 值, 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡; 如果判定其 不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给网 络管理系统;
对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持续 时间小于预定振荡时间阈值时, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述预定持续振荡告警池由最 近一个周期内振荡次数超过预定阈值次数的告警的告警条件组成。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 判定该告警上报消息对应的告 警未发生振荡, 包括:
将该告警上报消息放入预定振荡处理緩存队列中, 对该告警上报消息 设定一个值为 n的告警计数器并开始进行周期性轮询, 每次轮询时告警计 数器的值减一, 当告警计数器的值减到零时, 判定该告警上报消息对应的 告警未发生振荡; 其中, n为所述预定振荡时间阈值除以预定轮询周期的结 果。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告 警发生振荡, 包括:
通过告警流水号判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息是否在预定 振荡处理緩存队列里, 如果在, 说明该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息 的持续时间小于预定振荡时间阈值, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生 振荡; 如果不在, 则将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 还包括:
当判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡时, 将该条告警对应的告 警恢复消息和告警上报消息进行屏蔽, 同时在振荡处理緩存队列中清除该 告警上报消息, 并且将该条告警的相关信息记录到预定历史事件库中; 或 者, 将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统, 同时将该告警恢复消息对应 的告警的相关信息记录到预定历史告警库中。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 还包括:
周期性对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史告警库中的告警进行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的相同告警发 生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对预定持续振荡告警池进行 维护和更新。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 根据本周期统计的相同告警发 生振荡的次数、 上周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次 数进行分析, 包括:
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数大于等于预定阈值次数, 但 上周期统计未超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警属于新增的持续振荡告警, 将 其对应的告警条件增加到持续振荡告警池;
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数大于等于预定阈值次数, 而 且上周期统计也超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警仍然为持续振荡状态;
如果本周期统计相同告警发生振荡的次数低于预定阈值次数, 但上周 期统计超过预定阈值次数, 则该告警已终止持续振荡, 从持续振荡告警池 中清除该告警的告警条件。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 还包括:
对于新增的持续振荡告警, 发送一条新的告警上报消息通知网络管理 系统该告警发生了持续振荡。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 还包括:
对于仍然为持续振荡状态的持续振荡告警, 发送对应的告警更新消息 通知到网络管理系统。
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 对于已终止的持续振荡告警, 发送对应的告警恢复消息到网络管理系统。
11、 一种网管系统中振荡告警的处理装置, 其中, 包括:
接收判断单元, 用于判定接收到的告警消息是告警上报消息还是告警 恢复消息, 如果是告警上报消息, 触发上报消息处理单元; 如果是告警恢 复消息, 触发恢复消息处理单元;
上报消息处理单元, 用于对于告警上报消息, 如果符合预定持续振荡 告警池中的告警条件, 则还判断该告警上报消息的持续时间是否大于或等 于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判定该告警上报消息对应的告警未发生 振荡; 如果不符合预定持续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消 息上报给网络管理系统;
恢复消息处理单元, 用于对于告警恢复消息, 判断该告警恢复消息对 应的告警上报消息的持续时间是否小于预定振荡时间阈值, 如果是, 则判 定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述预定持续振荡告警池由 最近时期内振荡次数多于预定阈值次数的告警的告警条件组成。
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其中, 所述上报消息处理单元还包 括:
第一处理模块, 用于对于告警上报消息, 如果判定其符合预定持续振 荡告警池中的告警条件时, 触发第二处理模块; 如果判定其不符合预定持 续振荡告警池中的告警条件, 则将该告警上报消息上报给网络管理系统; 第二处理模块, 用于将告警上报消息放入预定振荡处理緩存队列中, 对该告警上报消息设定一个值为 n的告警计数器并开始进行周期性轮询, 每次轮询时告警计数器的值减一, 当告警计数器的值减到零时, 判定该告 警上报消息对应的告警未发生振荡; 其中, n为所述预定振荡时间阈值除以 预定轮询周期的结果。
14、根据权利要求 13所述的方法,其中, 所述恢复消息处理单元用于, 通过告警流水号判断该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息是否在预定振荡 处理緩存队列里, 如果在, 说明该告警恢复消息对应的告警上报消息的持 续时间小于预定振荡时间阈值, 判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡; 如果不在, 则将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的装置, 其中, 所述恢复消息处理单元还用 于,
当判定该告警恢复消息对应的告警发生振荡时, 将该条告警对应的告 警恢复消息和告警上报消息进行屏蔽, 同时在振荡处理緩存队列中清除该 告警上报消息, 并且将该条告警的相关信息记录到预定历史事件库中; 或 者, 将该告警恢复消息上报到网络管理系统的同时, 将该告警恢复消息对 应的告警的相关信息记录到预定历史告警库中。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其中, 还包括:
维护更新单元, 用于周期性对预定历史事件数据库和预定历史告警库 中的告警进行统计, 并根据本周期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数、 上周 期统计的相同告警发生振荡的次数, 以及预定阈值次数进行分析, 对预定 持续振荡告警池进行维护和更新。
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