WO2013152518A1 - 一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统及其形成方法 - Google Patents

一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统及其形成方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013152518A1
WO2013152518A1 PCT/CN2012/074177 CN2012074177W WO2013152518A1 WO 2013152518 A1 WO2013152518 A1 WO 2013152518A1 CN 2012074177 W CN2012074177 W CN 2012074177W WO 2013152518 A1 WO2013152518 A1 WO 2013152518A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
culture tank
plant
plants
indoor air
purification system
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PCT/CN2012/074177
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕弋工
Original Assignee
Lv Yigong
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2013152518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013152518A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of indoor air purification, and in particular to an indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants and a method of forming the same. Background technique
  • particles with a particle size of 10 microns or more will be blocked from the outside of the human nose; particles with a particle size between 2.5 and 10 microns can enter the upper respiratory tract, but some can be excreted by sputum or the like. In addition, it is also blocked by the villus inside the nasal cavity, which is relatively less harmful to human health; and fine particles with a particle size of less than 2.5 microns, the diameter is equivalent to 1 / 20 of the size of human hair, can enter the human bronchus and lungs Deep, even directly into the blood circulation system, causing diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, and damaging the body's immune system, reproductive system and nervous system.
  • the present invention provides an indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants.
  • the present invention provides a method of forming an indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants.
  • the indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants according to the present invention can effectively reduce the content of PM2.5 in the air in the air.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is achieved by an indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants, including:
  • a pseudo-dendritic plant cultivator comprising a trunk member, a hydroponic flower and a connecting member, the top of the trunk member being connected with a primary furcation member for simulating a trunk bifurcation;
  • the hydroponic apparatus comprises a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a culture tank insertion hole, and the culture tank insertion hole is provided with a culture tank; Water inlet holes are provided at the side and/or the bottom;
  • Plants for purifying indoor air are cultivated in the culture tank, the plants include foliage plants and/or succulents; the lower part of the plants are located in a culture tank, and an upper part of the plants is placed outside the culture tank;
  • the culture tank is further filled with a medium;
  • the liquid storage tank is filled with water or nutrient solution;
  • the primary branching member is connected to the hydroponic apparatus through a connecting member;
  • the hydroponic flower holder are provided with a fastening connection kit;
  • the fastening connection kit comprises two types of a first fastening connection kit and a second fastening connection kit, the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection The fastening between the kits is achieved by mutual cooperation.
  • the plant includes both a foliage plant and a succulent plant, and the ratio of the foliage plant to the succulent plant is 3:7 to 7:3.
  • the connecting member includes a turning member, a secondary branching member for simulating the branching of the branch, and a straight-through member;
  • the fastening connection kits are all disposed on the turning member , the ends of the secondary branching member and the straight-through member;
  • the top of the primary furcation member is provided with a fastening member.
  • the upper radial dimension of the culture tank is larger than the radial dimension of the lower portion, and the culture tank insertion hole can be opposed to the upper portion of the culture tank, thereby being stuck The culture tank;
  • the cover plate is provided with a liquid filling port. Further, in the aforementioned indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants, the liquid storage tank is made of a transparent material.
  • a method for forming an indoor air purification system based on any of the above-mentioned plants comprising the following steps:
  • the lower portion of the plant for purifying the indoor air is placed in a culture tank, the plant including a foliage plant and/or a succulent plant;
  • the trunk member, the primary furcation member, the connecting member, and the hydroponic flower are secured by a mutual fit between the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection kit.
  • the plant includes both a foliage plant and a succulent plant, and the number ratio of the foliage plant and the succulent plant is
  • the culture tank insertion hole can be opposed to the upper portion of the culture tank
  • the step of placing the culture tank in the culture tank socket on the hydroponic flower cover is further:
  • the culture tank is placed in a culture tank insertion hole on the hydroponic flower cover, and the culture tank insertion hole is opposed to the upper portion of the culture tank to thereby catch the culture tank.
  • the step of reaching the fastening connection by the mutual cooperation between the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection kit further comprises:
  • a lower end of the fastening member is coupled to the top of the primary furcation member, and an upper end of the fastening member is coupled to a ceiling of the room.
  • PM2. 5 carries cations, and the leaves of the plants emit anionic characteristics.
  • the plants are cultivated indoors using a sapling plant grower, and the anions and cations are combined to destroy the PM2. 5 can be settled in the air for a long time. To the ground, thereby reducing the content of PM2.5 in the indoor air.
  • the indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants provided by the present invention has the following technical effects:
  • a pseudo-dendritic plant grower can connect more than a dozen hydroponic plants at the same time, and each hydroponic flower can simultaneously cultivate ten to several dozen plants, which can effectively utilize the indoor space adjacent to the ceiling to cultivate plants to purify the air;
  • the plants By planting the plants in a sapling plant, the plants can be placed close to the ceiling of the room, and the anions generated by the leaves can diffuse from the top to the bottom to the entire space of the house, and can fully absorb the PM2 suspended in the indoor air. . 5 combined with sedimentation, high purification efficiency;
  • the connecting member includes a turning member, a secondary branching member for simulating the branching of the branch, and a straight through
  • the components can be randomly combined according to the indoor space structure or the user's personalized tree posture for a large number of plant hydroponics.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a pseudo-dendritic plant cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the hydroponic plant and the plant according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • An operational flow chart of the forming method is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a pseudo-dendritic plant cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants including:
  • a pseudo-dendritic plant cultivator comprising a trunk member, a hydroponic flower and a connecting member, the top of the trunk member being connected with a primary furcation member for simulating a trunk bifurcation;
  • the hydroponic apparatus comprises a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a culture tank insertion hole, and the culture tank insertion hole is provided with a culture tank; Side and/or bottom Water hole
  • Plants for purifying indoor air are cultivated in the culture tank, the plants include foliage plants and/or succulents; the lower part of the plants are located in a culture tank, and an upper part of the plants is placed outside the culture tank;
  • the culture tank is also filled with a medium;
  • the liquid storage tank is filled with water or nutrient solution;
  • the primary furcation member is coupled to the hydroponic flower through a connecting member; the primary furcation member, the connecting member, and the hydroponic flower holder are each provided with a fastening connection kit; the fastening connection kit includes a first fastening There are two types of connection kits and a second fastening connection kit, and the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection kit achieve a fastening connection by mutual cooperation.
  • the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection kit may be cooperating gutters and boring heads, or may be interfitting internal and external threads for the purpose of passing the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening
  • the structural fit of the solid connection kit achieves a secure fit for the components that are connected to the two.
  • the above two mating structures are not binding on the circumferential rotation of the connecting member, that is to say the components equipped with the fastening connection kit can be arbitrarily rotated in their respective axes when connected to achieve the desired direction of the user.
  • the fit between the components is very flexible, can be composed of different shapes, and highly simulates the branches of trees.
  • the hydroponics can be made in a variety of shapes, such as a circular or bifurcated shape, to simulate different plant shapes.
  • the trunk member can be placed directly on the ground and also on the wall. When set on the wall, the entire system can completely occupy the floor space.
  • the plant comprises both a foliage plant and a succulent plant, and the ratio of the foliage plant to the succulent plant is from 3:7 to 7:3.
  • the connecting member includes a turning member, a secondary branching member for simulating the branching of the branch, and a straight-through member; the fastening connection kits are all disposed on the turning member, The ends of the secondary branching member and the straight through member.
  • each of these connecting members can be matched with different types of fastening connection kits, and the connecting members provided with the required fastening connection kits can be selected as needed.
  • a bent member is provided with a boring head at both ends, and if it is necessary to connect a secondary branching member to the above-mentioned turning member, it is necessary to match the secondary branching member provided with the sipe.
  • the boring head and the tongue and groove connected to the bending member and the secondary branching member may be made circular or polygonal, or the fastening connection kit connected thereto may be screwed or otherwise matched so that the fastening connection kit can be along the shaft when matched
  • the mandrel is rotated so that the simulated branches of the pseudo-dendritic plant grower can extend in any direction. And through adjustment, all the hydroponic flowers can be kept in a horizontal state, preventing the plants to be planted or the liquid in the liquid storage tank from being poured.
  • the top of the primary furcation member is provided with a fastening member.
  • the fastening member may be a connecting rod that directly connects the ceiling to the primary furcation member.
  • it can also be set as a telescopic structure, which can be adjusted according to the distance between the primary branching member and the ceiling.
  • a fixing sleeve can be provided on the ceiling, and the upper portion of the fastening member can be inserted into the fixing sleeve to improve the fixing effect.
  • external threads may be provided on the outer wall of the fastening member, and one for each of the upper and lower portions thereof.
  • the nut that cooperates with the external thread can rotate the nut so that the upper nut is close to the fixing sleeve wall, and the lower nut is close to the bifurcated member, thereby forming a pressing force between the ceiling and the floor, further improving Fixed effect.
  • the upper radial dimension of the culture tank is larger than the radial dimension of the lower portion, and the culture tank insertion hole can be opposite to the upper portion of the culture tank, thereby clamping the Culture tank.
  • the cover plate is provided with a liquid supply port.
  • water or nutrient solution can be directly added to the liquid storage tank through the liquid filling port, which is very convenient to use.
  • the liquid storage tank is made of a transparent material.
  • a method for forming a plant-based indoor air purification system comprising the steps of:
  • the lower portion of the plant for purifying the indoor air is placed in a culture tank, the plant including a foliage plant and/or a succulent plant;
  • the trunk member, the primary furcation member, the connecting member, and the hydroponic flower are secured by a mutual fit between the first fastening connection kit and the second fastening connection kit.
  • a pseudo-dendritic plant grower with multiple plants with purified air effect can be formed indoors, which can make the plants close to the ceiling of the room, and the anions generated by the leaves can spread from top to bottom.
  • the entire space in the house can be fully combined with the PM2.5 suspended in the indoor air, and the purification efficiency is very high.
  • the leaves will extend downward with the branches.
  • a plurality of blades at different heights can simultaneously release anions, so that the coverage of the anions is wider, and the purification efficiency is further improved.
  • cultivating plants indoors through a tree-shaped plant grower can not only purify indoor air, but also greatly increase the greenness of the indoor space.
  • the green rate refers to the proportion of green plants in the objects seen by people's eyes. Studies have shown that people who live in high-green horizons for a long time are healthier and have a longer life expectancy than ordinary people.
  • foliage plants and succulents are simultaneously cultivated in an ordinary indoor space having an area of 10 square meters and a height of 3 meters, and the green viewing rate can reach 35%, and PM2 in indoor air.
  • the 5 content can be as low as 18 ⁇ g/m3, which is lower than the 25 ⁇ m/m3 standard required by the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • the plant comprises both a foliage plant and a succulent plant, and the ratio of the foliage plant to the succulent plant is from 3:7 to 7:3.
  • Foliage plants are beautiful plants with leafy leaves and are often found in hot and humid tropical rain forests. It requires less light and a larger leaf area, which releases more anions than other types of plants and is more suitable for indoor environments that lack light.
  • a succulent plant is a plant that has a part of a plant's vegetative organs, such as stems or leaves or roots that have developed thin-walled tissue for storage of water and are thick and juicy in appearance.
  • the way of photosynthesis is different from ordinary plants. Ordinary plants absorb photosynthesis in the air through open pores during the day for photosynthesis, while succulents achieve photosynthesis through sedative metabolism during the day.
  • the method is as follows: using malic acid as an intermediate substance for buffering carbon dioxide, when photosynthesis, the malic acid in the vacuole of the fairy cell is decarboxylated to become phosphoenolpyruvate, and carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis in the process. .
  • succulents open pores to absorb carbon dioxide from the air and react with phosphoenolpyruvate to regenerate into malic acid, which is stored in the vacuoles of the cells. At the same time, more oxygen can be released into the air.
  • the combination of the two plants can effectively remove the PM2 in the indoor air, and prevent the carbon dioxide content in the indoor space at night from exceeding 1000 ppm.
  • the culture tank receptacle when the upper radial dimension of the culture tank is larger than the radial dimension of the lower portion, the culture tank receptacle can be opposed to the upper portion of the culture tank, thereby being stuck
  • the step of placing the culture tank in the culture tank socket on the hydroponic flower cover is further:
  • the culture tank is placed in a culture tank insertion hole on the hydroponic flower cover, and the culture tank insertion hole is opposed to the upper portion of the culture tank to thereby catch the culture tank.
  • the method further comprises:
  • a lower end of the fastening member is coupled to the top of the primary furcation member, and an upper end of the fastening member is coupled to a ceiling of the room.
  • the step of adding water or nutrient solution to the liquid storage tank is further:
  • an indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants includes: a pseudo-dendritic plant cultivator comprising a trunk member 1, a hydroponic flower 2 and a connecting member, The top of the trunk member 1 is connected with a primary branching member 3 for simulating the trunking of the trunk; the hydroponic apparatus 2 includes a liquid storage tank 4, and the liquid storage tank 4 is provided with a cover plate 5, and the cover plate 5 a culture tank insertion hole 6 is disposed, and the culture tank insertion hole 6 is provided with a culture tank 7; the bottom of the culture tank 7 is provided with a water inlet hole 8; the upper radial dimension of the culture tank 7 is larger than the lower portion In the radial dimension, the culture tank insertion hole 6 can be abutted against the upper portion of the culture tank 7, and the culture tank 7 can be caught; the cover plate 5 is provided with a liquid supply port 19.
  • a plant 9 for purifying indoor air is cultivated in the culture tank 7, and the plant includes a foliage plant And a succulent plant, wherein the ratio of the foliage plant to the succulent plant is 1:1; the lower part of the plant 9 is located in the culture tank 7, and the upper part of the plant 9 is placed in the culture tank 7;
  • the culture tank 7 is also filled with a ceramsite medium 10; the liquid storage tank 4 is filled with a nutrient solution 11.
  • the primary branching member 3, the connecting member and the hydroponics 2 are each provided with a fastening connection kit; the fastening connection kit includes two types of a hoe 14 and a tongue and groove.
  • the connecting member includes a turning member 12, a secondary branching member 13 and a straight-through member; wherein, both ends of the turning member 12 are provided with a boring head 14; the secondary branching member 13 includes three ends And three of the ends are provided with a tongue and groove 15.
  • the through-through components are further divided into three sub-forms, namely:
  • a double-slot straight-through member 16 having a gutter 15 at both ends;
  • Both ends are provided with a double-headed straight-through member 17 of the hoe 14;
  • a plurality of pseudo-branched structures are formed by a combined connection between different chain structural members, and the primary branching member 3 is connected to a plurality of the hydro-cultivators 2 by a pseudo-branched structure composed of a plurality of connecting members.
  • the top of the primary branching member is provided with a connecting rod 20, and a fixing sleeve 21 is arranged on the ceiling, and an upper portion of the connecting rod 20 projects into the fixing sleeve 21.
  • the outer wall of the connecting rod 20 is provided with an external thread, and a nut 22 is arranged on the upper part and the lower part thereof, and the nut 22 located at the upper part is close to the wall of the fixing sleeve 21, and the nut 22 of the lower part is close to the first time.
  • a method for forming the above-mentioned indoor air purification system based on a large number of plants includes the following steps:

Abstract

一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统及其形成方法。所述系统包括拟树形植物栽培器,所述拟树形植物栽培器包括树干构件(1)、水培花器(2)和连接构件,树干构件(1)顶部连接有一次分叉构件(3);水培花器(2)包括储液槽(4),储液槽(4)上设有培养罐插孔(6),培养罐插孔(6)中设有培养罐(7);培养罐(7)设有进水孔(8);培养罐(7)内培育有用于净化室内空气的植物(9)。本发明所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统利用PM2.5携带阳离子,而植物叶片会散发阴离子的特性,通过在室内使用拟树形植物栽培器栽培植物,使阴离子与阳离子结合破坏PM2.5可在空气中长期的悬浮特性,将其沉降至地面,从而降低室内空气中PM2.5的含量。

Description

一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统及其形成方法 技术领域
本发明涉及室内空气净化领域, 具体涉及一种基于大量植物的室内空气净 化系统及其形成方法。 背景技术
随着社会的发展, 空气污染越来越严重, 对人体的影响越来越大。 在众多 的空气污染物中, 粒径在 2. 5微米以下的颗粒物, 也就是人们俗称的 PM2. 5 , 由于其粒径小, 富含大量的有毒、 有害物质且在空气中的停留时间长、 输送距 离远, 因而对人体危害最大。
经研究发现, 粒径在 10微米以上的颗粒物会被挡在人的鼻子外面; 粒径 在 2. 5微米至 10微米之间的颗粒物, 能够进入上呼吸道, 但部分可通过痰液 等排出体外, 另外也会被鼻腔内部的绒毛阻挡, 对人体健康危害相对较小; 而 粒径在 2. 5微米以下的细颗粒物, 直径相当于人类头发的 1 /20大小, 能进入 人体支气管和肺部深处, 甚至直接进入血液循环系统, 造成呼吸系统和心血管 系统的疾病, 并且损害人体的免疫系统、 生育系统和神经系统。
由于室内环境的局限性, 进入室内的 PM2. 5 ^艮难再被排出。 因此, 长期处 于 PM2. 5含量高的室内环境对人体的危害非常大。 发明内容
本发明提供了一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统。
此外, 本发明还提供了一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方 法。
本发明所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统能够有效降低室内空气 中 PM2. 5在空气中的含量。 为了达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的, 一种基于大量植物 的室内空气净化系统, 包括:
拟树形植物栽培器, 所述拟树形植物栽培器包括树干构件、 水培花器和连 接构件, 所述树干构件顶部连接有用于模拟树干分叉的一次分叉构件;
所述水培花器包括储液槽, 所述储液槽上设有盖板, 所述盖板上设有培养 罐插孔, 所述培养罐插孔中设有培养罐; 所述培养罐的侧部和 /或底部设有进 水孔;
所述培养罐内培育有用于净化室内空气的植物, 所述植物包括观叶植物和 /或多肉植物; 所述植物的下部位于培养罐内, 所述植物的上部置于所述培养 罐外; 所述培养罐内还填充有培养基; 所述储液槽内填充有水或营养液; 所述一次分叉构件通过连接构件与所述水培花器连接; 所述一次分叉构 件、 连接构件和水培花器上均设有紧固连接套件; 所述紧固连接套件包括第一 紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件两种, 所述第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连 接套件之间通过相互配合达到紧固连接。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统中, 所述植物同时包 括观叶植物和多肉植物, 所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为 3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统中, 所述连接构件包 括拐弯构件、 用于模拟树枝分叉的二次分杈构件和直通构件; 所述紧固连接套 件均设于拐弯构件、 二次分杈构件和直通构件的端部;
和 /或
所述一次分叉构件的顶部设有紧固构件。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统中, 所述培养罐的上 部径向尺寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培养罐插孔能够与所述培养罐的上部相 抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐;
和 /或
所述盖板上设有加液口。 进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统中, 所述储液槽采用 透明材料制成。
一种上述任意一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法, 包括下 列步骤:
将用于净化室内空气的植物的下部置于培养罐内, 所述植物包括观叶植物 和 /或多肉植物;
向含有植物的培养罐内填充培养基;
向储液槽内加水或营养液;
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中;
将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连接套件 和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法中, 所述 植物同时包括观叶植物和多肉植物, 且所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为
3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法中, 当所 述培养罐的上部径向尺寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培养罐插孔能够与所述培 养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐时, 所述将将培养罐置于水培花器盖板 上的培养罐插孔中的步骤进一步为:
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中,使所述培养罐插孔与所述 培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐。
进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法中, 当所 述一次分叉构件的顶部设有紧固构件时, 在所述将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互 配合达到紧固连接的步骤之后进一步包括:
将所述紧固构件的下端与所述一次分叉构件顶部连接, 并将所述紧固构件 的上端与室内的天花板连接。 进一步地, 前述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法中, 当所 述盖板上设有加液口时, 所述向储液槽内加水或营养液的步骤进一步为: 通过力口液口向者液槽内加水或营养液。
与现有技术相比, 本发明所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统利用
PM2. 5携带阳离子, 而植物叶片会散发阴离子的特性, 通过在室内使用拟树形 植物栽培器栽培植物,使阴离子与阳离子相结合破坏 PM2. 5可在空气中长期的 悬浮特性, 将其沉降至地面, 从而降低室内空气中 PM2. 5的含量。
此外, 本发明所提供的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统还具有下列技术 效果:
( 1 )一般的室内环境由于空间有限, 4艮难栽种大量植物, 而本发明通过 使用拟树形植物栽培器, 将所有植物都进行离地栽培, 使其悬在高处, 不占用 地面空间, 一个拟树形植物栽培器可同时连接十几个水培花器, 每个水培花器 能同时培育十几至几十颗植物, 这样可有效利用室内临近天花板的闲置空间培 育植物来净化空气;
( 2 )通过将植物栽培在拟树形植物栽培器中, 可使植物临近室内的天花 板, 其叶片产生的阴离子可自上而下扩散至屋内的全部空间, 能够充分与室内 空气中悬浮的 PM2. 5结合沉降, 净化效率高;
( 3 ) 自然界中有很多种植物, 由于生存环境的不同, 这些植物的生理特 性也不相同; 观叶植物的叶片较大, 可产生大量的阴离子, 比起其它种类的植 物更能有效的净化室内空气中的 PM2. 5 , 但其在夜晚会与人争夺氧气并释放二 氧化碳, 大量种植会造成室内局部空间中二氧化碳含量超过 l OOOppm (—百万 体积的空气中所含污染物的体积数), 从而对人体造成危害; 而多肉植物虽然 净化空气的效果没有观叶植物理想,但其在夜晚也可吸收二氧化碳并释放人需 要的氧气; 因此将两种植物搭配培育既可有效去除室内空气中的 PM2. 5 , 又可 防止夜晚室内局部空间中二氧化碳含量超过 l OOOppm对人体造成危害;
( 4 )连接构件包括拐弯构件、 用于模拟树枝分叉的二次分杈构件和直通 构件, 可根据室内空间结构或用户对拟树形大量植物水培器个性化树姿造型随 意进行组合。 附图说明 对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见 地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式, 对于本领域普通技术人员来 讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明具体实施例所述拟树形植物栽培器的整体结构示意图; 图 2为本发明具体实施例所述水培花器与植物之间的配合示意图; 图 3为本发明具体实施例所述形成方法的操作流程图。
附图标记: 1-树干构件, 2-水培花器, 3 -—次分叉构件, 4-储液槽, 5-盖 板, 6-培养罐插孔, 7-培养罐, 8-进水孔, 9-植物, 10-陶粒培养基, 11-营养 液, 12-拐弯构件, 1 3-二次分杈构件, 14-榫头, 15-榫槽, 16-双槽直通构件, 17-双榫直通构件, 18-槽榫直通构件, 19-加液口, 20-连接杆, 21-固定套筒, 22-螺母。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将对本发明的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整的描述, 基于本发明中的具体实施方式, 本领域普通技术人 员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式, 都属于本发明 所保护的范围。
一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 包括:
拟树形植物栽培器, 所述拟树形植物栽培器包括树干构件、 水培花器和连 接构件, 所述树干构件顶部连接有用于模拟树干分叉的一次分叉构件;
所述水培花器包括储液槽, 所述储液槽上设有盖板, 所述盖板上设有培养 罐插孔, 所述培养罐插孔中设有培养罐; 所述培养罐的侧部和 /或底部设有进 水孔;
所述培养罐内培育有用于净化室内空气的植物, 所述植物包括观叶植物和 /或多肉植物; 所述植物的下部位于培养罐内, 所述植物的上部置于所述培养 罐外; 所述培养罐内还填充有培养基; 所述储液槽内填充有水或营养液;
所述一次分叉构件通过连接构件与所述水培花器连接; 所述一次分叉构 件、 连接构件和水培花器上均设有紧固连接套件; 所述紧固连接套件包括第一 紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件两种, 所述第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连 接套件之间通过相互配合达到紧固连接。
利用 PM2. 5携带阳离子, 而植物叶片会散发阴离子的特性, 通过在室内使 用拟树形植物栽培器栽培植物,使阴离子与阳离子相结合破坏 PM2. 5可在空气 中长期的悬浮特性, 将其沉降至地面, 从而降低室内空气中 PM2. 5的含量。
第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件可以为相互配合的榫槽和榫头, 也 可以为相互配合的内螺纹与外螺纹, 其目的是为了通过第一紧固连接套件和第 二紧固连接套件的结构配合达到使与两者连接的部件实现紧固配合。 此外, 以 上两种配合结构对于连接构件在周向的转动不具有约束性,也就是说配有紧固 连接套件的各构件在连接时可以各自的轴线任意旋转, 以达到用户所希望的方 向。 各构件之间配合非常灵活, 可组成不同的形状, 高度模拟树木的枝干。
此外, 所述水培花器可制作成多种形状, 例如圓环形或分叉形, 以模拟不 同种类的植物形状。 树干构件可以直接设置在地面上, 还设置在墙壁上, 当设 置在墙壁上时整套系统可以完全不占用地面空间。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述植物同时包括观叶植物 和多肉植物, 所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为 3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
自然界中有很多种植物, 由于生存环境的不同, 这些植物的生理特性也不 相同; 观叶植物的叶片较大, 可产生大量的阴离子, 比起其它种类的植物更能 有效的净化室内空气中的 PM2. 5 ,但其在夜晚会与人争夺氧气并释放二氧化碳, 大量种植会造成室内局部空间中二氧化碳含量超过 l OOOppm (—百万体积的空 气中所含污染物的体积数), 从而对人体造成危害; 而多肉植物虽然净化空气 的效果没有观叶植物理想, 但其在夜晚也可吸收二氧化碳并释放人需要的氧 气; 因此将两种植物搭配培育既可有效去除室内空气中的 PM2. 5 , 又可防止夜 晚室内局部空间中二氧化碳含量超过 1 000 ppm对人体造成危害。
在本发明的各个实施方式中,作为优选方案,所述连接构件包括拐弯构件、 用于模拟树枝分叉的二次分杈构件和直通构件; 所述紧固连接套件均设于拐弯 构件、 二次分杈构件和直通构件的端部。
这样可根据室内空间大小和结构或用户需要随意进行选择搭配。 此外, 这 些连接构件的每个端部可搭配不同种类的紧固连接套件,在搭配时可根据需要 选择配有所需紧固连接套件的连接构件。 例如, 一个拐弯构件的两端均设有榫 头, 这时若需要将一个二次分杈构件与上述拐弯构件连接, 则需要搭配设有榫 槽的二次分叉构件。
可将拐弯构件和二次分叉构件连接的榫头和榫槽制作为圓形或多边形, 或 将与其连接的紧固连接套件以螺纹或其它方式配合,使紧固连接套件在搭配时 可沿轴心轴转动, 从而使拟树形植物栽培器的模拟树枝能向任意方向延伸。 并 且通过调整, 可使所有水培花器能基本处于水平状态, 防止所栽培的植物掉落 或储液槽中的液体倾洒。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述一次分叉构件的顶部设 有紧固构件。
这样可以更有效的将拟树形植物栽培器固定在室内, 防止其因重量不均而 倾倒。 所述紧固构件可以为直接连接天花板与一次分叉构件的连接杆。
为了使其能适应不同高度的室内环境, 也可以将其设置为伸缩式结构, 可 根据一次分叉构件与天花板之间的距离进行相应调整。
为了使紧固构件的固定效果更好, 可在天花板上设置一个固定套筒, 将紧 固构件的上部伸入固定套筒中, 提高固定效果。
此外, 还可在紧固构件的外壁设置外螺纹, 并在其上部和下部各设置一个 与外螺纹配合的螺母, 通过旋转螺母, 可使上部的螺母紧挨所述固定套筒壁, 下部的螺母紧挨一次分叉构件, 从而形成在天花板与地板之间的压紧力, 进一 步提高固定效果。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述培养罐的上部径向尺寸 大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培养罐插孔能够与所述培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡 住所述培养罐。
这样可使培养罐自动被培养罐插孔卡住, 不会掉入储液槽中。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述盖板上设有加液口。 这样可以直接通过加液口向储液槽内加入水或营养液, 使用十分方便。 在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述储液槽采用透明材料制 成。
这样用户可以直接从下方观察储液槽内的液体剩余量。
一种上述任意一项所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法, 包括下列步骤:
将用于净化室内空气的植物的下部置于培养罐内, 所述植物包括观叶植物 和 /或多肉植物;
向含有植物的培养罐内填充培养基;
向储液槽内加水或营养液;
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中;
将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连接套件 和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接。
通过这种方法便可在室内形成一个栽有多颗拥有净化空气效果的植物的 拟树形植物栽培器, 这种方法可使植物临近室内的天花板, 其叶片产生的阴离 子可自上而下扩散至屋内的全部空间, 能够充分与室内空气中悬浮的 PM2. 5结 合沉降, 净化效率很高。
如果所栽种的植物为藤本植物, 如黄金葛, 其叶片会随枝条向下方延伸, 在不同高度内的多个叶片可同时释放阴离子, 使阴离子的覆盖范围更广, 进一 步提高净化效率。
此外, 在室内通过拟树形植物栽培器培育植物不但能够净化室内空气, 同 时可大幅提高室内空间的绿视率。绿视率是指人们眼睛所看到的物体中绿色植 物所占的比例。 研究表明, 长期生活在高绿视率环境下的人身体更健康, 寿命 也会比普通人更长。
通过本发明所述的形成方法, 在面积为 10平米、 层高 3米的普通室内空 间中同时培育 1000颗观叶植物和多肉植物,其绿视率可达到 35%, 同时室内空 气中的 PM2. 5含量可低至 18微克 /立方米, 低于世界卫生组织 (WHO )所要求 的 25微米 /立方米的标准。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 所述植物同时包括观叶植物 和多肉植物, 且所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为 3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
观叶植物是指叶形叶色美丽的植物, 多生于高温多湿的热带雨林中。 其需 光量较少且叶片面积较大, 较其它种类的植物能释放更多的阴离子, 且更能适 应缺乏光照的室内环境。
多肉植物是指植物营养器官的某一部分, 如茎或叶或根具有发达的薄壁组 织用以贮藏水分, 在外形上显得肥厚多汁的一类植物。 其光合作用的方式不同 于普通植物, 普通植物在白天通过张开气孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳进行光合作 用, 而多肉植物则是在白天通过景天酸代谢实现光合作用。 其方法为: 使用苹 果酸作为緩存二氧化碳的中间物质, 在光合作用时, 仙肉细胞液泡中的苹果酸 发生脱羧反应变成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸, 这个过程中会释放出二氧化碳用于光合 作用。 在夜晚, 多肉植物会开气孔吸收空气中的二氧化碳并, 并将其与磷酸烯 醇式丙酮酸反应, 重新生成为苹果酸, 储存于细胞的液泡中。 同时还可将多于 的氧气释放到空气中。
因此将两种植物搭配培育既可有效去除室内空气中的 PM2. 5 , 又可防止夜 晚室内局部空间中二氧化碳含量超过 1000 ppm对人体造成危害。 在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 当所述培养罐的上部径向尺 寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培养罐插孔能够与所述培养罐的上部相抵, 进而 卡住所述培养罐时, 所述将将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中的步 骤进一步为:
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中,使所述培养罐插孔与所述 培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐。
在本发明的各个实施方式中, 作为优选方案, 当所述一次分叉构件的顶部 设有紧固构件时, 在所述将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通 过第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接的步 骤之后进一步包括:
将所述紧固构件的下端与所述一次分叉构件顶部连接, 并将所述紧固构件 的上端与室内的天花板连接。
在本发明的各个实施方式中,作为优选方案,当所述盖板上设有加液口时, 所述向储液槽内加水或营养液的步骤进一步为:
通过力口液口向者液槽内加水或营养液。
为更好的解释本发明, 下面提供具体实施例进行说明。
具体实施例 1
如图 1和图 2所示, 一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 包括: 拟树形植物栽培器, 所述拟树形植物栽培器包括树干构件 1、 水培花器 2 和连接构件,所述树干构件 1顶部连接有用于模拟树干分叉的一次分叉构件 3; 所述水培花器 2包括储液槽 4 , 所述储液槽 4上设有盖板 5 , 所述盖板 5 上设有培养罐插孔 6 , 所述培养罐插孔 6中设有培养罐 7 ; 所述培养罐 7的底 部设有进水孔 8 ; 所述培养罐 7的上部径向尺寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培 养罐插孔 6能够与所述培养罐 7的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐 7 ; 所述盖 板 5上设有加液口 19。
所述培养罐 7内培育有用于净化室内空气的植物 9 , 所述植物包括观叶植 物和多肉植物, 所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为 1 : 1 ; 所述植物 9的下部 位于培养罐 7内, 所述植物 9的上部置于所述培养罐 7夕卜; 所述培养罐 7内还 填充有陶粒培养基 10; 所述储液槽 4内填充有营养液 11。
所述一次分叉构件 3、 连接构件和水培花器 2上均设有紧固连接套件; 所 述紧固连接套件包括榫头 14和榫槽 15两种。
所述连接构件包括拐弯构件 12、 二次分杈构件 1 3和直通构件; 其中, 所 述拐弯构件 12的两端均设有榫头 14 ; 所述二次分杈构件 1 3包括三个端部, 并 且其三个端部均设有榫槽 15。 为了能与不同种类的构件进行连接,所述直通构 件又分为三种子形态, 分别为:
两端均设有榫槽 15的双槽直通构件 16 ;
两端均设有榫头 14的双榫直通构件 17 ;
一端设有榫头 14另一端设有榫槽 15的槽榫直通构件 18。
通过不同的链结构件之间进行组合连接, 构成多个拟树枝结构, 所述一次 分叉构件 3通过多个连接构件所构成的拟树枝结构与多个所述水培花器 2 连 接。
所述一次分叉构件的顶部设有连接杆 20 , 在天花板上设置一个固定套筒 21 , 所述连接杆 20的上部伸入固定套筒 21 中。 所述连接杆 20外壁设置外螺 纹, 并在其上部和下部各设置一个与外螺纹配合的螺母 22 , 位于上部的螺母 22紧挨所述固定套筒 21壁, 下部的螺母 22紧挨一次分叉构件 3。
如图 3所示, 一种上述基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法, 包 括下列步骤:
101 )将用于净化室内空气的植物的下部置于培养罐内, 所述植物包括观 叶植物和多肉植物, 且所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为 1 : 1 ;
102 ) 向含有植物的培养罐内填充陶粒培养基;
103 )通过加液口向储液槽内加水或营养液;
104 )将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中, 使所述培养罐插孔 与所述培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐;
105 )将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连 接套件和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接;
106 )将所述紧固构件的下端与所述一次分叉构件顶部连接, 并将所述紧 固构件的上端与室内的天花板连接。
本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述实施方式或实施例所记载 的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或 者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施方式或实施例技术方案的
^"神和范围。

Claims

1. 一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 拟树形植物栽培器, 所述拟树形植物栽培器包括树干构件、 水培花器和连 接构件, 所述树干构件顶部连接有用于模拟树干分叉的一次分叉构件;
所述水培花器包括储液槽, 所述储液槽上设有盖板, 所述盖板上设有培养 罐插孔, 所述培养罐插孔中设有培养罐; 所述培养罐的侧部和 /或底部设有进 水孔;
所述培养罐内培育有用于净化室内空气的植物, 所述植物包括观叶植物和 /或多肉植物; 所述植物的下部位于培养罐内, 所述植物的上部置于所述培养 罐外; 所述培养罐内还填充有培养基; 所述储液槽内填充有水或营养液;
所述一次分叉构件通过连接构件与所述水培花器连接; 所述一次分叉构 件、 连接构件和水培花器上均设有紧固连接套件; 所述紧固连接套件包括第一 紧固连接套件和第二紧固连接套件两种, 所述第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固连 接套件之间通过相互配合达到紧固连接。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 其特征在于, 所述植物同时包括观叶植物和多肉植物, 所述观叶植物和多肉植物的数量比为
3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 其特征 在于, 所述连接构件包括拐弯构件、 用于模拟树枝分叉的二次分杈构件和直通 构件; 所述紧固连接套件均设于拐弯构件、 二次分杈构件和直通构件的端部; 和 /或
所述一次分叉构件的顶部设有紧固构件。
4. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 其特征 在于, 所述培养罐的上部径向尺寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培养罐插孔能够 与所述培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐; 和 /或
所述盖板上设有加液口。
5. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统, 其特征 在于, 所述储液槽采用透明材料制成。
6. 一种如权利要求 1至 5 中任意一项所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净 化系统的形成方法, 其特征在于, 包括下列步骤:
将用于净化室内空气的植物的下部置于培养罐内, 所述植物包括观叶植物 和 /或多肉植物;
向含有植物的培养罐内填充培养基;
向储液槽内加水或营养液;
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中;
将树干构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连接套件 和第二紧固连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方法, 其特征在于, 所述植物同时包括观叶植物和多肉植物, 且所述观叶植物和多肉 植物的数量比为 3: 7 ~ 7: 3。
8. 如权利要求 6或 7所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方 法, 其特征在于, 当所述培养罐的上部径向尺寸大于下部的径向尺寸, 所述培 养罐插孔能够与所述培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐时, 所述将将培 养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中的步骤进一步为:
将培养罐置于水培花器盖板上的培养罐插孔中,使所述培养罐插孔与所述 培养罐的上部相抵, 进而卡住所述培养罐。
9. 如权利要求 6或 7所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方 法, 其特征在于, 当所述一次分叉构件的顶部设有紧固构件时, 在所述将树干 构件、 一次分叉构件、 连接构件和水培花器通过第一紧固连接套件和第二紧固 连接套件之间的相互配合达到紧固连接的步骤之后进一步包括: 将所述紧固构件的下端与所述一次分叉构件顶部连接, 并将所述紧固构件 的上端与室内的天花板连接。
10. 如权利要求 6或 7所述的基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统的形成方 法, 其特征在于, 当所述盖板上设有加液口时, 所述向储液槽内加水或营养液 的步骤进一步为:
通过力口液口向者液槽内加水或营养液。
PCT/CN2012/074177 2012-04-11 2012-04-17 一种基于大量植物的室内空气净化系统及其形成方法 WO2013152518A1 (zh)

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