WO2013149525A1

WO2013149525A1 - Refuge chamber for use on water

Info

Publication number: WO2013149525A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/072031
Authority: WO
Inventors: 温雪峰
Original assignee: Wen Xuefeng
Priority date: 2012-04-06
Filing date: 2013-02-28
Publication date: 2013-10-10
Also published as: CN102756795A

Abstract

Disclosed is a refuge chamber for use on water, the whole shape thereof being unfixed, designed with a different appearance depending on different requirements. The refuge chamber for use on water is composed of a hollow layer, a support layer and a protective layer (4) respectively from the inside to the outside. The hollow layer is designed with an appropriate shape and spatial dimensions based on the proportions of the human body, with the base of the hollow layer being provided with a fastening apparatus (1) for fastening down a human body, people being fastened down to ensure that the centre of gravity of the whole refuge chamber is stable at the bottom. The support layer comprises a float (2) providing buoyancy at the bottom and a frame (3) stabilising the whole refuge chamber. The protective layer (4) is used to protect the whole refuge chamber from the influence of external forces and to prevent water from entering the hollow layer. The protective layer is provided with a zipper or another apparatus that is easy to open and close, to facilitate people entering and exiting. The refuge chamber for use on water is constructed according to the roly-poly principle so that the chamber will not overturn on the water surface. The refuge chamber has the advantages of being safe, reliable, lightweight, and of low cost.

Description

Water rescue cabin

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of water lifesaving, and particularly relates to a water rescue capsule for escape from a person on the water. Background technique

In water operations, transportation, and especially in maritime operations, due to climatic conditions, there are often various types of accidents caused by accidents such as reefs, collisions, storms or mechanical failures. In today's life-saving equipment, lifeboats are bulky. Because of the high cost, the small and medium-sized vessels are less equipped, and the life-saving appliances such as life jackets and lifebuoys are more equipped. However, life jackets and lifebuoys are difficult to maintain the minimum survival requirements of the escapers in the seas with high winds and low temperatures. Lifeboats and life-saving valves and other equipment in the ocean, extremely easy to overturn, can not achieve effective protection of people in distress.

Further, shortly after the violent shock, the huge waves roared, rushing over the coastline, crossing the fields, and quickly attacking the cities and villages on the shore. The people disappeared into the waves, all the facilities in the port. The collapsed buildings were swept away under the looting of the raging waves. Afterwards, the beach was a mess, and there were broken trees and dead bodies. The disaster caused by the earthquake and tsunami is enormous. At present, human beings can only prevent or reduce the losses caused by earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and other sudden disasters through prediction and observation, but they cannot control their occurrence. How to be able to self-rescue quickly when the tsunami comes is a common problem facing the world. Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a water rescue capsule that is structurally simple, lightweight, portable, inexpensive, safe and reliable.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a water rescue capsule, the overall shape of which is not fixed, and different appearances are designed according to different needs; the water rescue capsule is a hollow layer, a support layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside, the hollow The layer is designed according to the proportion of the human body, and the bottom of the hollow layer is provided with a fixing device for fixing the human body, and the person is fixed to determine that the center of gravity of the entire rescue capsule is stable at the bottom; the support layer includes a floating body for buoyancy at the bottom and stabilizes the whole The frame of the rescue capsule is composed; the protective layer is used to protect the entire rescue capsule from external forces, and the protective layer is provided with a zipper or other easy-to-switch device for facilitating entry and exit; when a tsunami or other natural disaster occurs, the escaper can quickly Open the opening of the water rescue capsule, break into the hollow layer, bind the fixing device, and provide a single or multi-layered support layer to protect the escaper on the one hand, to resist the collision of external objects, and to float the entire cabin on the other hand. On the water, prevent escapers from drowning, flexible, convenient, and safe A fully reliable escape.

As a modification of the present invention, the hollow layer is provided with a gas generator, and the gas generated by the gas generator rapidly fills the support layer when a disaster occurs to form a cabin for protecting the human body;

As an improvement of the present invention, the hollow layer is provided with a device for fixing a human body, which ensures that the human body does not move freely in the rescue capsule while protecting the center of gravity of the entire rescue capsule at the bottom, when the entire rescue capsule is in the water When subverted, the rescue capsule can stand up like a tumbler. As a modification of the present invention, the protective layer covers the support layer and the hollow layer, and the protective layer prevents water from entering the hollow layer.

As a modification of the present invention, the protective layer partially covered by the support layer is composed of a stab-resistant material to protect the support layer from puncturing.

As a modification of the present invention, the protective layer is provided with a closed zipper, and when a person enters the hollow layer, the zipper is closed, and the refuge chamber forms a closed space.

As an improvement of the present invention, when the rescue capsule is not activated, the human body fixing device is turned out to be placed outside, and as long as the human body is fixed, the gas generating device is activated, and after the support layer is inflated, the human body fixing device pulls the human body into the rescue capsule or the rescue capsule automatically. Wrap people up.

As a modification of the present invention, the protective layer is composed of a ballistic resistant fiber cloth or other material which can be stab-resistant, and the present invention does not limit the use of the material.

As an improvement of the present invention, the inside of the rescue capsule is provided with gp s or GMDSS for assisting rescue and positioning, and the present invention does not limit the type of the rescue system.

As an improvement of the present invention, the inside of the rescue capsule is provided with a rope for fixing the rescue capsule. When the tsunami comes, the self-rescuer can fix one end of the rope to a fixed position on the land, and the other end is fixed to the life-saving grab. It can keep people in the rescue cabin from drifting.

As an improvement of the present invention, the inside of the rescue capsule is provided with an oxygen cylinder, and when the entire rescue cabin enters the water, the oxygen cylinder can provide sufficient oxygen for the self-rescuer.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: when water operations, transportation accidents, or tsunamis and other natural disasters occur, the escaper can directly enter the hollow layer and will open The mouth is closed, and the self is fixed on the fixing device. On the one hand, the support layer and the protective layer can protect the escaper from collision with external objects, and on the other hand, the entire water rescue capsule floats on the water surface to prevent the escaper from drowning and escape. It is fixed at the bottom of the water rescue capsule so that the whole life-saving device can be placed in a non-reversing state, which can be protected from self-flip. The structure is novel, the design is reasonable, the safety is high, the structure is compact, the weight is light, and the cost is low. DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a plan view of a water life rescue grab of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the water rescue capsule of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 fixed device 2 - floating body 3 - frame 4 - protective layer

The technical content, the structural features, the objects and the effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are not the only embodiments, and the present embodiment is not limited to other designs.

Referring to Figure 1, the present invention provides a water rescue capsule, which is a tetrahedron as a whole, and is a hollow layer, a support layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside, and the hollow layer is designed according to the proportion of the human body. The bottom of the hollow layer is provided with a fixing device 1 for fixing the human body, and the supporting layer comprises a floating body 2 for providing buoyancy at the bottom and a frame 3 for stabilizing the entire rescue capsule, and the protective layer 4 is composed of a stab-resistant material;

The hollow layer can be designed according to the proportion of the human body, and can satisfy the human body. It enters, and can ensure that there is enough standing or sitting space in the inside. In the hollow layer, a human body-shaped pit suitable for the human body to sit comfortably can be arranged, and the bottom of the hollow layer is provided with a fixing device 1 for fixing the human body on the bottom side, the fixing The device may be a seat belt or other strap. After the human body enters the hollow layer, the user is fixed on the fixing device, and the entire water rescue capsule is in a state of not falling.

In this embodiment, the floating body at the bottom of the support layer is provided with a gas generating device, and the underwater rescue capsule of the present invention can be inflated from the outside, or a gas generator can be placed in the supporting layer, or a spring, metal or other can be used. The potential energy of the object to restore the original shape inflates the support layer, and the present invention does not limit the method of inflation;

In this embodiment, the protective layer 4 is composed of a bulletproof fiber cloth or other material capable of preventing stab, and the present invention does not limit the use of the material. The protective layer 4 can be provided with a zipper opening for the person to enter the life-saving compartment. When the person enters the life-saving robbing, the zipper is closed, so that the refuge chamber forms a closed space. When the outside is slightly stabilized, the zipper can be opened to promote the flow of air.

. Bulletproof fiber is 15 times stronger than steel. It is not easy to absorb water and is not easy to age in water. It maintains stable performance in harsh environments such as low temperature seawater, so it is an ideal material for marine environments. At the same time, it also has good buoyancy. Compared with traditional steel slings, the slings with bulletproof fibers are 90% lighter.

The use of bulletproof fiber can effectively prevent other objects on the sea from colliding with the water rescue capsule. It can be arranged to wrap around the outer side of the support layer, the inner layer plays a supporting role, and the outer side plays a protective role.

In this embodiment, the material of the floating body and the frame is made of synthetic rubber or silica gel. Dragon, PVC, PE composite film, TPU film or TPU composite film.

In this embodiment, when the floating body and the frame are not inflated, the fixing device can be turned out from the inside, and then the escaper is fixed on the fixing device 1, the gas generator is pressed, the entire supporting layer is inflated, and the escaper is pulled into the water to save the life. cabin.

In this embodiment, the water lifesaving rush is equipped with an oxygen cylinder, and when the self-rescuer needs oxygen in the life-saving compartment, the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder can be used for replenishment.

In this embodiment, the water rescue capsule is internally provided with a rope for fixing the rescue capsule. When the tsunami comes, the self-rescuer can fix one end of the rope to a fixed position on the land, and the other end is fixed to the rescue capsule, so that It can keep people in the rescue cabin from drifting.

In this embodiment, the water lifesaving robbing includes including gps or GMDSS configured to cooperate with rescue and positioning inside the refuge chamber, and the present invention does not limit the type of the rescue system.

GMDSS is called g loba l mar it ime di st res s and safety sys tem, the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is the International Maritime Organization (IM0) using modern communication technology to improve maritime distress and safety communications, establishing a new sea Search and rescue communication procedures, and a set of large-scale integrated global communication search and rescue networks to further improve the current conventional maritime communications. The system is mainly composed of three parts: satellite communication system _ MARSAT (maritime satellite communication system) and COS-PAS / SARS AT (polar orbit satellite search and rescue system), terrestrial radio communication system (ie coast station) and maritime safety information distribution system.

Escapers can quickly and successfully provide distress incidents to units that may be rescued. The alarm includes three directions of ship-to-shore, ship-to-ship and shore-to-ship alarms, of which the ship-to-shore warning is the main one. The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the specification and the drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The scope of the invention is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water rescue capsule, characterized in that it comprises a floating body and a frame, the overall shape of which is not fixed, and different appearances are designed according to different needs, and the water rescue capsule is a hollow layer, a support layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside. The hollow layer is designed according to the proportion of the human body, and the bottom of the hollow layer is provided with a fixing device for fixing the human body, and the person is fixed to determine that the center of gravity of the entire rescue capsule is stable at the bottom; the support layer includes a floating body for providing buoyancy at the bottom and The frame of the entire rescue capsule is stabilized; the protective layer is used to protect the entire life-saving smash from external force and prevent water from entering the hollow layer, and the protective layer is provided with a zipper or other easy-to-switch device for convenient access.

2. The water lifesaving grab according to claim 1, wherein the support layer support layer is provided with a gas generating device, and the water rescue capsule of the present invention can be artificially inflated from outside or placed in the support layer. The generator can also inflate the support layer with the potential energy of the spring, metal or other object to restore the original shape, and the present invention does not limit the method of inflation.

3. The underwater rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein the hollow layer is provided with a device for fixing a human body, which ensures that the human body does not move freely in the rescue capsule while protecting the entire rescue capsule. The center of gravity is stable at the bottom. When the entire rescue capsule is subverted in the water, the refuge chamber can stand like a tumbler.

4. The water life saving grab according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer covers the support layer and the hollow layer, and the protective layer prevents water from entering the hollow layer.

5. The water lifesaving grab according to claim 1, wherein the support protects the support layer from puncturing, and the invention does not limit the use of materials.

6. The water lifesaving grab according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer is provided with a closed zipper or a device that is easy to enter and exit. When a person enters the hollow layer, the device is closed, and the entire rescue capsule forms a closed seal. Space.

7. The water life saving grab according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the rescue capsule is provided with gps or GMDSS for assisting rescue and positioning, and the present invention does not limit the type of the rescue system.

8. The water lifesaving grab according to claim 1, wherein the rescue capsule is internally provided with a rope for fixing the rescue capsule, and when the tsunami comes, the rescuer can fix one end of the rope to a fixed position on the land. The other end is fixed to the rescue capsule so that the personnel in the rescue cabin can be protected from drift.

9. The water lifesaving grab according to claim 1, wherein an oxygen cylinder is disposed inside the rescue capsule, and the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder can be supplemented when the entire life-saving rescue is deprived of oxygen.