WO2013149427A1 - Method and device for providing short message service - Google Patents

Method and device for providing short message service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013149427A1
WO2013149427A1 PCT/CN2012/075908 CN2012075908W WO2013149427A1 WO 2013149427 A1 WO2013149427 A1 WO 2013149427A1 CN 2012075908 W CN2012075908 W CN 2012075908W WO 2013149427 A1 WO2013149427 A1 WO 2013149427A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
network
service
sgsn
short message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/075908
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴昊
谢芳
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013149427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013149427A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/10Mobility data transfer between location register and external networks

Definitions

  • a mobility management process of a terminal includes an attach process, a detach process, and a location update process.
  • the location update process is also called the routing area update process.
  • the attaching process is a process in which the terminal is registered in the network. After the terminal is powered on or disconnected from the network, the reconnection to the network requires an attach procedure to register the terminal information on the network, thereby obtaining various services provided by the network.
  • the routing area is a small management area that the network divides according to the location area. Each terminal is assigned to a routing area after registration.
  • a terminal supporting multiple modes means that the terminal simultaneously supports services on a Circuit Switch (CS) network and supports services on a Packet Switched (PS) network.
  • CS Circuit Switch
  • PS Packet Switched
  • Such a terminal needs to perform a joint attach process when attaching to the network, and when performing routing area update, it is also required to synchronize the location information in both the PS network and the CS network.
  • the joint attach process of the terminal and the routing area update process are respectively described.
  • the procedure of the joint attach process of the terminal is as follows, including: Step 1: The terminal sends an attach request to the Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN, which is an entity in the PS network); Step 2: The SGSN sends Update the location signaling to the Home Location Register (HLR) or the Home Subscriber Server (HSS); Step 3. The HLR or HSS sends the subscription data to the SGSN and confirms the location update. Step 4: The SGSN sends The location update request is sent to the CS network. Step 5: The CS network confirms the location update. Step 6: The SGSN sends the attach and receive signaling to the terminal. Step 7. The terminal successfully attaches to the network.
  • the process of the routing area update process of the terminal is as follows, including:
  • the terminal sends a routing area update request to the SGSN; Niu Peng
  • the SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HLR or the HSS.
  • Step 3 The HLR or the HSS confirms the location update, and can also send the subscription data to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN sends a location update request to the CS network.
  • Step 5 The CS network confirms the location update.
  • Step 6 The SGSN sends a routing area update acceptance signaling to the terminal.
  • Step 7. The terminal successfully updates the routing area. It can be seen from the joint attach process of the foregoing terminal and the routing area update process of the terminal that the SGSN needs to interact with the CS network subsequently.
  • the traditional short message service is provided by the CS network for the terminal, and can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal, that is, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. . Therefore, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction across the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the resource is wasted. In the related technology, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction between the network and the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the problem of waste of resources is not yet proposed. solution.
  • a short message service providing method including: a service general packet radio service support node (SGSN) receiving a request for mobility management service sent by a terminal; and the SGSN obtaining a corresponding to the terminal
  • the subscription data wherein the subscription data carries an indication of using a packet switched network to provide a service (PS only) service; when the SGSN supports providing a short message service for the terminal by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the mobility management service includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and includes: when the subscription data carries a mandatory PS network to provide services to the terminal ( When the indication of the PS only enforced), the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network; when the subscription data carries a preference PS
  • the network provides an indication of the service (PS only enabled)
  • the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network.
  • the determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data includes: the SGSN carries the determination result in the attach accept signaling, and sends the result to the terminal.
  • a short message service providing method including: a terminal sending a request for mobility management service to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), wherein the SGSN supports non-connection
  • the inbound layer (NAS) signaling provides a short message service for the terminal; the terminal receives the attach accepting signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach accepting signaling carries the SGSN to determine that the terminal successfully attaches An indication to a packet switched (PS) network; the terminal provides a short message service through the PS network according to the attach accepting signaling.
  • PS packet switched
  • the mobility management service includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
  • an attach process e.g., a process that the terminal only successfully attaches to the PS network, but is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network
  • the terminal is registered after the PS network.
  • the process of registering with the CS network is no longer initiated; when the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, the terminal determines that it only needs to accept The PS service and the short message service, the terminal does not initiate the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered; the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the When the PS network and the CS network are described, the terminal determines that it accepts the PS service, the short message service, and the CS service except the short message service, and the terminal still initiates the CS to the CS after the PS network is registered. The process of network registration.
  • a short message service providing apparatus which is disposed in a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), and includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive a mobility management service sent by the terminal The second receiving module is configured to obtain the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries an indication of using a packet switched network to provide a service (PS only) service; the first service providing module, setting Providing a short cancellation for the terminal by the SGSN when supporting non-access stratum (NAS) signaling And determining, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network, and using the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the first service providing module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the subscription data, when the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is required to provide a service to the terminal (PS only enforced) The terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network.
  • the second determining unit is configured to: when the subscription data carries the preferentially selected PS network to provide services to the terminal (PS only enabled) And indicating, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network and the CS network.
  • a short message service providing apparatus which is disposed in a terminal, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a request for mobility management service to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), The SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the non-access stratum NAS signaling; the second receiving module is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is Carrying the SGSN to determine that the terminal is successfully attached to the packet switched (PS) network; and the second service providing module is configured to provide a short message service by using the PS network according to the attach and receive signaling.
  • a sending module configured to send a request for mobility management service to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN)
  • the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the non-access stratum NAS signaling
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is Carrying the SGSN to determine that the terminal
  • the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries the indication of the PS only service, and the SGSN supports the terminal through the NAS signaling.
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the foregoing contract data, and uses the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal.
  • the SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal.
  • the BP and PS networks can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second short message service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first short message service providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first service providing module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a second embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the traditional short message service is provided by the CS network for the terminal, and can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal. That is to say, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. Therefore, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction across the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the resource is wasted.
  • a PS only service which is a service that provides a service to a terminal using a PS network.
  • a GPRS network is used to provide services to terminals.
  • the PS only service usually has two forms of subscription: PS only enforced and PS only enabled.
  • the PS only enforce refers to forcing the PS network to provide services to the terminal, and only the PS network can provide services for the terminal.
  • the PS only enabled refers to preferentially selecting the PS network to provide services to the terminal, that is, allowing the PS network and the CS network to simultaneously provide services for the terminal, but prefers the PS network, and the CS network provides services for the terminal when the PS network cannot provide.
  • the traditional short message service can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal. In other words, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. If the current terminal needs the short message service, the PS only service cannot be implemented. .
  • the SGSN In order to support the PS only service, the SGSN is enhanced, and the short message service can be provided to the terminal in the PS network through Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the enhanced SGSN when used, when the terminal only needs the PS service and the short message service, the SGSN terminal can be instructed to only need the short message service in the original CS service, so that the SGSN that supports the NAS signaling to send the short message is supported.
  • the SGSN of the short message service may not need to perform interaction with the CS network in the attaching process, the routing area updating process, and the detaching process, but may directly provide short message service for the terminal in the PS network.
  • the SGSN provides NAS-based short message service based on NAS signaling is a preferred function of the network, and not all SGSNs support this capability. If the SGSN does not support the function of the short message service based on the NAS signaling, the SGSN does not perform the interaction with the CS network subsequently, and the terminal cannot register with the CS network. Because the SGSN does not support the function of the short message service based on NAS signaling, the terminal cannot be in the PS network. Get short message business. While the terminal cannot obtain the short message service in the PS network, the terminal cannot obtain the short message service on the CS network because the terminal is limited to be able to register in the CS network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a short message service providing method, which
  • the SGSN (that is, the PS network) is described on one side, and the processing flow thereof is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes steps S102 to S106:
  • Step S102 The SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal.
  • Step S104 The SGSN obtains the corresponding to the terminal.
  • the subscription data wherein the subscription data carries an indication of the PS only service;
  • Step S106 When the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal through the NAS signaling, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS The network provides short message services for terminals.
  • the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries the indication of the PS only service, and the SGSN supports the terminal through the NAS signaling.
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the foregoing contract data, and uses the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal.
  • the SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network, and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal, that is, the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources.
  • the mobility management service mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
  • the PS only service usually has two forms of subscription: PS only enforced and PS only enabled 0
  • the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription information may be selected according to the actual situation, and Different forms of signing.
  • the attachment process is now taken as an example for explanation.
  • the mobility management service is an attaching process
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data.
  • the attachment status of the terminal is as follows. Case 1: When the subscription data carries the indication of PS only enforced, the SGSN determines that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network.
  • CS circuit switched
  • the setting of the different information element attribute values in the signaling may be used to reflect the attachment status of the terminal.
  • a preferred implementation manner is as follows:
  • the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" in the attach acceptance signaling.
  • GMM Global Multimedia Mobility
  • IMSI unknown in HLR unknown in HLR
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identifier
  • Case 2 When the subscription data carries an indication of PS only enabled, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network according to the subscription data. At this time, the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach acceptance signaling, indicating that the SGSN is successfully attached to the CS network and the PS network. In order to determine whether the short message service is provided by the PS network or the CS network, the information element "Network feature support" is set to "SMS-Supported", indicating that the SGSN supports the NAS-based short message service, so that It is directly determined that the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network.
  • SMS-Supported indicating that the SGSN supports the NAS-based short message service
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network and the CS network, if the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal through the NAS signaling, it is determined that the short message service is provided by the PS network for the terminal; if the SGSN itself The short message service is not supported by the NAS signaling, and it is determined that the short message service is provided by the CS network for the terminal.
  • the SGSN after determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, the SGSN carries the determination result in the attach and receive signaling, and sends the result to the terminal, notifying the terminal of the attached network, and the terminal further It is determined according to the determination result in the attachment acceptance signaling which network transmits the short message service, or receives the short message service from the network.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another short message service providing method, which describes how the network provides short message service from the terminal side. The processing flow is as shown in FIG.
  • Step S202 The terminal sends a request for the mobility management service to the SGSN, where the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the NAS signaling.
  • Step S204 The terminal receives the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is carried.
  • the SGSN determines an indication that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network.
  • Step S206 The terminal provides the short message service through the PS network according to the attach acceptance signaling.
  • the terminal sends a request for the mobility management service to the SGSN, where the SGSN supports the short message service provided by the terminal through the NAS signaling, and the terminal receives the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is included.
  • the SGSN carries an indication that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network, and the terminal provides the short message service through the PS network according to the attach and receive signaling.
  • the SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network, and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal, that is, the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business.
  • the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources.
  • the mobility management service provided by this embodiment also includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
  • the SGSN carries the determined result in the attach and receive signaling and sends it to the terminal. The determination result may be classified into three cases according to the difference of the attached network, one is attached only to the PS network, and the other is attached to the terminal at the same time. PS network and CS network, the other is only attached to the CS network.
  • the present embodiment is to provide a short message service for the terminal by using the PS network
  • the terminal does not initiate the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered.
  • the terminal further determines the subsequent operation according to the service required by the terminal: if the terminal determines that it only needs to accept the PS service and the short message.
  • the process of registering with the CS network is no longer initiated; If the terminal determines that it accepts the PS service, the short message service, and the CS service other than the short message service, the terminal still initiates the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered.
  • the short message service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments.
  • Embodiment 1 corresponds to the process of the joint attachment process of the terminal mentioned in the related art and the process of the routing area update process, and the processing steps are as follows: Step 1: The terminal sends an attach request or a routing area update request to the SGSN; Step 2 The SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HSS or the HLR. Step 3: The HSS or the HLR sends the subscription data to the SGSN. Step 4: If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced is indicated in the subscription data, The SGSN indicates in the Attach Acceptance Signalling that only the PS network is successfully attached, or indicates that only the PS network is successfully updated in the Routing Area Update Acceptance Signaling.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention takes the attaching process as an example, and combines the use of the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal and the short message service for the terminal by using the CS network.
  • the short message service is provided to the terminal by using the PS network; if not, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the CS network.
  • the specific processing flow is as follows. Step 1: The terminal initiates an attach request to the SGSN, and the attach request includes the identifier of the terminal. Step 2: After receiving the attach request of the terminal, the SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HSS or the HLR, where the update location request includes the identifier of the terminal.
  • the SGSN may send capability information of whether to support the NAS-based short message service to the HSS or the HLR;
  • Step 3 After receiving the update location signaling sent by the SGSN, the HSS or the HLR queries the subscription data of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal included in the signaling, and sends the subscription data to the SGSN, and simultaneously identifies the SGSN in the signaling. And saving the update location confirmation signaling to the SGSN;
  • Step 4 After receiving the subscription data sent by the HSS or the HLR, the SGSN reads the information in the subscription data, and performs operations according to whether the self-sustained short message service based on the NAS signaling .
  • Step 4.1 If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced is indicated in the subscription data, the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "GPRS only” in the attach acceptance signaling, and the information element" The GMM cause “set to "IMSI unknown in HLR” or "PS only” indicates the reason why only the PS network was successfully attached and the CS network was not successfully attached.
  • Step 4.2 If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS data is indicated in the subscription data, the U SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach acceptance signaling, indicating success.
  • Step 4.3 If the SGSN does not support the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced or PS only enabled in the subscription data, the SGSN sends the context information such as the identifier of the terminal, the SGSN address, etc., to the location update request signaling.
  • the MSC or the VLR registers the terminal on the CS network, the MSC or the VLR saves the context information of the terminal, and feeds back the location update acceptance signaling to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach accept. Indicates successful attachment to the CS network and the PS network.
  • Step 5 After receiving the attachment acceptance signaling, the terminal reads the information element in the signaling.
  • Step 5.2 If the value of the information element "attach result" is "combined GPRS attach” and the value of "Network feature support” is "SMS-Supported”, if the terminal only needs to receive PS service (such as mobile Internet access) and short message service , the terminal no longer initiates the process of registering with the CS network. The terminal sends a short message to the SGSN or receives a short message from the SGSN.
  • PS service such as mobile Internet access
  • Step 5.3 If the value of the information element "attachment result" is "combined GPRS attach” and the value of "Network feature support” is "SMS-Supported”, if the terminal needs to receive the PS service and other CS services other than the short message ( For example, a voice call, the terminal sends a short message to the MSC or SGSN, or receives a short message from the MSC or SGSN. CS network or PS network, just pick a short message service.
  • Step 5.4 If the value of the information element "Attach result" is “combined GPRS attach” and the value of "Network feature support” is not “SMS-Supported”, the terminal sends a short message to the MSC or receives a short message from the MSC.
  • a short message service providing apparatus which is disposed in an SGSN, and has a schematic structural diagram as shown in FIG. 3, including: a first receiving module 301, configured to receive mobility sent by the terminal.
  • the obtaining module 302 is connected to the first receiving module 301, and configured to obtain the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries an indication of the PS only service; the first service providing module 303, and the obtaining module
  • the connection is 302.
  • the first service providing module 303 may include: a first determining unit 401, configured to: when the subscription data carries a mandatory PS network to provide services to the terminal (PS only enforced) When the indication is made, it is determined that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network.
  • the second determining unit 402 is configured to provide the service to the terminal when the subscription data carries the preferentially selected PS network.
  • the terminal When the indication of (PS only enabled) is determined, the terminal is determined to successfully attach to the PS network and the CS network according to the contract data.
  • the first determining unit 401 and the second determining unit 402 are two juxtaposed units, and are implemented to select between the two according to the indication in the subscription data.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a short message service providing apparatus, which is disposed in a terminal, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • a sending module 501 configured to send a mobility management service request to SGSN, where the SGSN supports short message service for the terminal through NAS signaling
  • the second receiving module 502 is connected to the sending module 501, and is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attaching and receiving signaling carries an indication that the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network.
  • the second service providing module 503, It is connected to the second receiving module 502, and is configured to provide a short message service through the PS network according to the connection acceptance signaling.
  • the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data
  • the SGSN carries the indication of the PS only service.
  • the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS network to provide the short message service for the terminal.
  • the SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal.
  • the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources.
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for providing a short message service. The method comprises: an SGSN receiving a request for a mobility management service sent by a terminal; the SGSN acquiring subscription data corresponding to the terminal, wherein an indication of a PS only service is carried in the subscription data; and when the SGSN supports providing a short message service for the terminal via NAS signalling, according to the subscription data, the SGSN determining that the terminal has attached to a PS network successfully, and providing the short message service for the terminal by means of the PS network. The adoption of the present invention can solve the problem that in the process of providing a service for a terminal, the interaction of a PS network and a CS network exists inevitably, and relative to a single network, the cross-network interaction is complex to implement and will cause a waste of resources.

Description

短消息业务提供方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种短消息业务提供方法及装置。 背景技术 终端的移动性管理过程包括附着过程, 去附着过程和位置更新过程。 其中, 在移 动通信网络中, 位置更新过程也叫做路由区更新过程。 附着过程是终端在网络注册的 过程, 终端开机或者断网以后, 重新连接到网络都需要执行附着过程来将终端信息注 册到网络上, 从而获得网络提供的各种业务。 路由区是网络根据位置区域划分的较小 的管理区域, 每个终端在注册后都会分配到一个路由区。 当终端移动时, 可能会从一 个路由区移动到另外一个路由区, 这时需要通过路由区更新过程来同步网络所保存的 终端的位置信息, 以保证在被叫业务发生时, 能正确的找到终端。 支持多种模式的终端是指终端同时支持在电路交换 (Circuit Switch, CS) 网络进 行业务和支持在分组交换 (Packet Switched, PS) 网络进行业务。 这种终端在附着到 网络时需要执行联合附着过程, 在执行路由区更新时, 也需要同步在 PS网络和 CS网 络都更新位置信息。 现分别对终端的联合附着过程以及路由区更新过程进行说明。 终端的联合附着过程的流程如下, 包括: 步骤一、 终端发送附着请求给服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node, SGSN, 是 PS网络中的实体); 步骤二、 SGSN发送更新位置信令给归属位置寄存器 (Home Location Register, HLR) 或归属用户服务器 (Home Subscriber Server, HSS); 步骤三、 HLR或 HSS将签约数据发送给 SGSN, 并确认位置更新; 步骤四、 SGSN发送位置更新请求给 CS网络; 步骤五、 CS网络确认位置更新; 步骤六、 SGSN发送附着接受信令给终端; 步骤七、 终端成功附着到网络。 终端的路由区更新过程的流程如下, 包括: The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for providing short message services. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A mobility management process of a terminal includes an attach process, a detach process, and a location update process. Among them, in the mobile communication network, the location update process is also called the routing area update process. The attaching process is a process in which the terminal is registered in the network. After the terminal is powered on or disconnected from the network, the reconnection to the network requires an attach procedure to register the terminal information on the network, thereby obtaining various services provided by the network. The routing area is a small management area that the network divides according to the location area. Each terminal is assigned to a routing area after registration. When the terminal moves, it may move from one routing area to another. In this case, the routing area update process is needed to synchronize the location information of the terminal saved by the network to ensure that the called service can be correctly found when the called service occurs. terminal. A terminal supporting multiple modes means that the terminal simultaneously supports services on a Circuit Switch (CS) network and supports services on a Packet Switched (PS) network. Such a terminal needs to perform a joint attach process when attaching to the network, and when performing routing area update, it is also required to synchronize the location information in both the PS network and the CS network. The joint attach process of the terminal and the routing area update process are respectively described. The procedure of the joint attach process of the terminal is as follows, including: Step 1: The terminal sends an attach request to the Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node (SGSN, which is an entity in the PS network); Step 2: The SGSN sends Update the location signaling to the Home Location Register (HLR) or the Home Subscriber Server (HSS); Step 3. The HLR or HSS sends the subscription data to the SGSN and confirms the location update. Step 4: The SGSN sends The location update request is sent to the CS network. Step 5: The CS network confirms the location update. Step 6: The SGSN sends the attach and receive signaling to the terminal. Step 7. The terminal successfully attaches to the network. The process of the routing area update process of the terminal is as follows, including:
牛鹏■ _ - 终端发送路由区更新请求给 SGSN; 牛鹏  牛鹏■ _ - The terminal sends a routing area update request to the SGSN; Niu Peng
少 ——一、 SGSN发送更新位置信令给 HLR或 HSS; 步骤三、 HLR或 HSS确认位置更新, 同时还可以将签约数据发送给 SGSN; 步骤四、 SGSN发送位置更新请求给 CS网络; 步骤五、 CS网络确认位置更新; 步骤六、 SGSN发送路由区更新接受信令给终端; 步骤七、 终端成功更新路由区。 由上述终端的联合附着过程以及终端的路由区更新过程可以看出, SGSN后续均 需要与 CS网络进行交互。 并且, 传统的短消息业务 (Short Message Service, SMS) 都是通过 CS网络为终端提供的, 且只能由 CS网络为终端提供, 也就是说, 通常情况 下 PS 网络无法为终端提供短消息业务。 因此, 在终端的业务提供过程中, 必然存在 PS网络与 CS网络的交互, 跨网络的交互相对于单一网络而言, 实现复杂, 且会造成 资源的浪费。 针对相关技术中在终端的业务提供过程中, 必然存在 PS网络与 CS网络的交互, 跨网络的交互相对于单一网络而言, 实现复杂, 且会造成资源的浪费的问题, 目前尚 未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 针对相关技术中在终端的业务提供过程中, 必然存在 PS网络与 CS网络的交互, 跨网络的交互相对于单一网络而言, 实现复杂, 且会造成资源的浪费的问题, 本发明 提供了一种短消息业务提供方法及装置, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个实施例, 提供了一种短消息业务提供方法, 包括: 服务通用分 组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN) 接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求; 所述 SGSN 获得与所述终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 所述签约数据中携带有使用分组交换网络提 供业务 (PS only) 业务的指示; 当所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 (NAS) 信令为所述 终端提供短消息业务时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到 PS 网络, 利用所述 PS网络为所述终端提供短消息业务。 优选地, 所述移动性管理业务包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附着过程和路由 区更新过程。 优选地, 所述移动性管理业务为附着过程时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定 所述终端成功附着到 PS网络, 包括: 当所述签约数据携带有强制要求 PS网络给终端 提供业务 (PS only enforced) 的指示时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端 仅成功附着到所述 PS 网络, 未成功附着到电路交换 (CS) 网络; 当所述签约数据携 带有优先选择 PS网络给终端提供业务 (PS only enabled) 的指示时, 所述 SGSN根据 所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到所述 PS网络和所述 CS网络。 优选地, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到 PS网络之后, 包括: 所述 SGSN将确定结果携带在附着接受信令中, 并发送至所述终端。 根据本发明的另一个实施例, 提供了一种短消息业务提供方法, 包括: 终端发送 移动性管理业务的请求至服务通用分组无线业务支持节点(SGSN),其中,所述 SGSN 支持通过非接入层(NAS)信令为所述终端提供短消息业务;所述终端接收所述 SGSN 发送的附着接受信令, 其中, 所述附着接受信令中携带有所述 SGSN确定所述终端成 功附着到分组交换(PS) 网络的指示; 所述终端根据所述附着接受信令, 通过所述 PS 网络提供短消息业务。 优选地, 所述移动性管理业务包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附着过程和路由 区更新过程。 优选地, 当所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端仅成功附着到所述 PS 网 络, 但未成功附着到电路交换 (CS) 网络时, 所述终端在所述 PS 网络注册后, 不再 发起向所述 CS 网络注册的过程; 当所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端成功 附着到所述 PS网络和所述 CS网络时, 所述终端确定自身只需要接受 PS业务和短消 息业务时, 所述终端在所述 PS网络注册后, 不再发起向所述 CS网络注册的过程; 当 所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端成功附着到所述 PS 网络和所述 CS 网络 时, 所述终端确定自身接受 PS业务、 短消息业务和除短消息业务以外的 CS业务, 则 所述终端在所述 PS网络注册后, 仍发起向所述 CS网络注册的过程。 根据本发明的另一个实施例, 提供了一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置在服务通用 分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN) 中, 包括: 第一接收模块, 设置为接收终端发送的移 动性管理业务的请求; 第二接收模块, 设置为获得与所述终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 所述签约数据中携带有使用分组交换网络提供业务 (PS only) 业务的指示; 第一业务 提供模块, 设置为当所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 (NAS) 信令为所述终端提供短消 息业务时, 根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到 PS网络, 利用所述 PS网络为 所述终端提供短消息业务。 优选地, 所述第一业务提供模块包括: 第一确定单元, 设置为当所述签约数据携 带有强制要求 PS网络给终端提供业务(PS only enforced)的指示时, 根据所述签约数 据确定所述终端仅成功附着到所述 PS 网络, 未成功附着到电路交换 (CS) 网络; 第 二确定单元,设置为当所述签约数据携带有优先选择 PS网络给终端提供业务(PS only enabled) 的指示时, 根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到所述 PS 网络和所述 CS网络。 根据本发明的另一个实施例, 提供了一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置于终端中, 包括: 发送模块, 设置为发送移动性管理业务的请求至服务通用分组无线业务支持节 点 (SGSN), 其中, 所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 NAS信令为所述终端提供短消息 业务; 第二接收模块, 设置为接收所述 SGSN发送的附着接受信令, 其中, 所述附着 接受信令中携带有所述 SGSN确定所述终端成功附着到分组交换 (PS) 网络的指示; 第二业务提供模块, 设置为根据所述附着接受信令, 通过所述 PS 网络提供短消息业 务。 在本发明实施例中, SGSN接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求, SGSN接收 与终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 签约数据中携带有 PS only业务的指示, 当 SGSN支 持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务时, SGSN根据上述签约数据确定终端成功附 着到 PS网络, 利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 SGSN本身是 PS网络中的实体, 且具备为终端提供短消息业务的功能, BP , PS网络能够为终端提供短消息业务, 而签 约数据中携带的 PS only业务的指示表明优选 PS网络为终端提供业务。因此,利用 PS 网络为终端提供短消息业务, 保证了只利用单一的 PS 网络为终端提供业务, 实现简 单, 节省资源。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的第一种短消息业务提供方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的第二种短消息业务提供方法的流程图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的第一种短消息业务提供装置的结构示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的第一业务提供模块的结构示意图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的第二种短消息业务提供装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 传统的短消息业务都是通过 CS网络为终端提供的,且只能由 CS网络为终端提供, 也就是说, 通常情况下 PS 网络无法为终端提供短消息业务。 因此, 在终端的业务提 供过程中, 必然存在 PS网络与 CS网络的交互, 跨网络的交互相对于单一网络而言, 实现复杂, 且会造成资源的浪费。 为解决上述技术问题, 相关技术提供了 PS only业务, 这是一种使用 PS网络提供 业务给终端的服务。 例如, 使用 GPRS网络为终端提供业务。 PS only业务通常有两种 签约形式: PS only enforced和 PS only enabled。 PS only enforce是指强制要求 PS网络 给终端提供业务, 也就只能由 PS网络为终端提供业务。 PS only enabled是指优先选择 PS网络给终端提供业务, 即, 允许同时存在 PS网络和 CS网络为终端提供业务, 但 是优选 PS网络, 在 PS网络无法提供时才由 CS网络为终端提供业务。 上文提及, 传统的短消息业务只能由 CS网络为终端提供, 也就是说通常情况下, PS网络无法为终端提供短消息业务,若当前终端需要短消息业务,则无法实现 PS only 业务。为了支持 PS only业务, SGSN被增强,可以通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum, NAS) 信令在 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 采用被增强的 SGSN, 当终端仅需要 PS业务和短消息业务时, 可以指示给 SGSN 终端在原有的 CS业务中仅需要短消息业务, 这样支持 NAS信令发送短消息的 SGSN (支持 PS网络提供短消息业务的 SGSN)在附着过程, 路由区更新过程和去附着过程 中可以不需要执行与 CS网络的交互,而可以直接在 PS网络为该终端提供短消息业务。 但是,考虑到 SGSN而言,为终端提供基于 NAS信令的短消息业务是一个网络的 优选功能, 并不是所有的 SGSN都支持该能力。 SGSN若不支持基于 NAS信令的短消 息业务的功能, 则 SGSN后续并不执行与 CS网络的交互,那么终端将无法在 CS网络 注册。 因为 SGSN不支持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务的功能, 终端就不能在 PS网络 获得短消息业务。 在终端不能在 PS 网络获得短消息业务的同时, 由于终端被限定无 法在 CS网络注册, 终端也不能在 CS网络获得短消息业务。 由上述分析可知,当终端移动到一个不支持基于 NAS信令短消息业务的 SGSN时, 该 SGSN所获得的签约数据中即使指示了 "PS only", 其仍未能提供基于 NAS信令的 短消息业务给终端。 因此, 本发明实施例提供的短消息业务提供方法的适用范围必须同时保证以下两 个条件: 条件 1、 SGSN具备基于 NAS信令的短消息业务; 条件 2、 SGSN接受的签约数据中指示 PS only。 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种短消息业务提供方法, 该方法从——The SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HLR or the HSS. Step 3: The HLR or the HSS confirms the location update, and can also send the subscription data to the SGSN. Step 4: The SGSN sends a location update request to the CS network. Step 5 The CS network confirms the location update. Step 6: The SGSN sends a routing area update acceptance signaling to the terminal. Step 7. The terminal successfully updates the routing area. It can be seen from the joint attach process of the foregoing terminal and the routing area update process of the terminal that the SGSN needs to interact with the CS network subsequently. Moreover, the traditional short message service (SMS) is provided by the CS network for the terminal, and can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal, that is, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. . Therefore, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction across the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the resource is wasted. In the related technology, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction between the network and the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the problem of waste of resources is not yet proposed. solution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the related art, in the process of providing services of a terminal, there is a certain interaction between the PS network and the CS network. The interaction between the network and the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the resource is wasted. A short message service providing method and apparatus are provided to solve at least the above problems. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a short message service providing method is provided, including: a service general packet radio service support node (SGSN) receiving a request for mobility management service sent by a terminal; and the SGSN obtaining a corresponding to the terminal The subscription data, wherein the subscription data carries an indication of using a packet switched network to provide a service (PS only) service; when the SGSN supports providing a short message service for the terminal by using a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling And determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and using the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal. Preferably, the mobility management service includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process. Preferably, when the mobility management service is an attaching process, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and includes: when the subscription data carries a mandatory PS network to provide services to the terminal ( When the indication of the PS only enforced), the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network; when the subscription data carries a preference PS When the network provides an indication of the service (PS only enabled), the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network. Preferably, the determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, the SGSN includes: the SGSN carries the determination result in the attach accept signaling, and sends the result to the terminal. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a short message service providing method is provided, including: a terminal sending a request for mobility management service to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), wherein the SGSN supports non-connection The inbound layer (NAS) signaling provides a short message service for the terminal; the terminal receives the attach accepting signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach accepting signaling carries the SGSN to determine that the terminal successfully attaches An indication to a packet switched (PS) network; the terminal provides a short message service through the PS network according to the attach accepting signaling. Preferably, the mobility management service includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process. Preferably, when the indication carried in the attach accept signaling is that the terminal only successfully attaches to the PS network, but is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network, the terminal is registered after the PS network. The process of registering with the CS network is no longer initiated; when the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, the terminal determines that it only needs to accept The PS service and the short message service, the terminal does not initiate the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered; the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the When the PS network and the CS network are described, the terminal determines that it accepts the PS service, the short message service, and the CS service except the short message service, and the terminal still initiates the CS to the CS after the PS network is registered. The process of network registration. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a short message service providing apparatus is provided, which is disposed in a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), and includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive a mobility management service sent by the terminal The second receiving module is configured to obtain the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries an indication of using a packet switched network to provide a service (PS only) service; the first service providing module, setting Providing a short cancellation for the terminal by the SGSN when supporting non-access stratum (NAS) signaling And determining, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network, and using the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal. Preferably, the first service providing module includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the subscription data, when the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is required to provide a service to the terminal (PS only enforced) The terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network. The second determining unit is configured to: when the subscription data carries the preferentially selected PS network to provide services to the terminal (PS only enabled) And indicating, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network and the CS network. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a short message service providing apparatus is provided, which is disposed in a terminal, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a request for mobility management service to a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), The SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the non-access stratum NAS signaling; the second receiving module is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is Carrying the SGSN to determine that the terminal is successfully attached to the packet switched (PS) network; and the second service providing module is configured to provide a short message service by using the PS network according to the attach and receive signaling. In the embodiment of the present invention, the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries the indication of the PS only service, and the SGSN supports the terminal through the NAS signaling. When the short message service is provided, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the foregoing contract data, and uses the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal. The SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal. The BP and PS networks can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a flowchart of a first short message service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a second short message service providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first short message service providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first service providing module according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a second embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the structure of a short message service providing device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The traditional short message service is provided by the CS network for the terminal, and can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal. That is to say, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. Therefore, in the service provision process of the terminal, the interaction between the PS network and the CS network is inevitable, and the interaction across the network is complicated compared to the single network, and the resource is wasted. In order to solve the above technical problem, the related art provides a PS only service, which is a service that provides a service to a terminal using a PS network. For example, a GPRS network is used to provide services to terminals. The PS only service usually has two forms of subscription: PS only enforced and PS only enabled. The PS only enforce refers to forcing the PS network to provide services to the terminal, and only the PS network can provide services for the terminal. The PS only enabled refers to preferentially selecting the PS network to provide services to the terminal, that is, allowing the PS network and the CS network to simultaneously provide services for the terminal, but prefers the PS network, and the CS network provides services for the terminal when the PS network cannot provide. As mentioned above, the traditional short message service can only be provided by the CS network for the terminal. In other words, the PS network cannot provide the short message service for the terminal. If the current terminal needs the short message service, the PS only service cannot be implemented. . In order to support the PS only service, the SGSN is enhanced, and the short message service can be provided to the terminal in the PS network through Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling. When the enhanced SGSN is used, when the terminal only needs the PS service and the short message service, the SGSN terminal can be instructed to only need the short message service in the original CS service, so that the SGSN that supports the NAS signaling to send the short message is supported. The SGSN of the short message service may not need to perform interaction with the CS network in the attaching process, the routing area updating process, and the detaching process, but may directly provide short message service for the terminal in the PS network. However, considering the SGSN, providing NAS-based short message service based on NAS signaling is a preferred function of the network, and not all SGSNs support this capability. If the SGSN does not support the function of the short message service based on the NAS signaling, the SGSN does not perform the interaction with the CS network subsequently, and the terminal cannot register with the CS network. Because the SGSN does not support the function of the short message service based on NAS signaling, the terminal cannot be in the PS network. Get short message business. While the terminal cannot obtain the short message service in the PS network, the terminal cannot obtain the short message service on the CS network because the terminal is limited to be able to register in the CS network. It can be seen from the above analysis that when the terminal moves to an SGSN that does not support the NAS signaling short message service, the subscription data obtained by the SGSN fails to provide a short NAS based signaling even if "PS only" is indicated. The message service is given to the terminal. Therefore, the applicable scope of the short message service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention must simultaneously guarantee the following two conditions: Condition 1. The SGSN has a short message service based on NAS signaling; Condition 2: The contract data received by the SGSN indicates PS only . In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a short message service providing method, which
SGSN (即 PS网络) 一侧进行说明, 其处理流程如图 1所示, 包括步骤 S102至步骤 S106: 步骤 S102、 SGSN接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求; 步骤 S104、 SGSN获得与终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 签约数据中携带有 PS only 业务的指示; 步骤 S106、 当 SGSN支持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务时, SGSN根据 上述签约数据确定终端成功附着到 PS网络, 利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 在本发明实施例中, SGSN接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求, SGSN接收 与终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 签约数据中携带有 PS only业务的指示, 当 SGSN支 持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务时, SGSN根据上述签约数据确定终端成功附 着到 PS网络, 利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 SGSN本身是 PS网络中的实体, 且具备为终端提供短消息业务的功能, 即, PS网络能够为终端提供短消息业务, 而签 约数据中携带的 PS only业务的指示表明优选 PS网络为终端提供业务。因此,利用 PS 网络为终端提供短消息业务, 保证了只利用单一的 PS 网络为终端提供业务, 实现简 单, 节省资源。 本发明实施例中提及的移动性管理业务可以包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附 着过程和路由区更新过程。 上文提及, PS only业务通常有两种签约形式: PS only enforced和 PS only enabled 0 在实施过程中, 签约信息中携带的 PS only业务的指示可以根据实际情况选择任意一 种签约形式, 且不同的签约形式。 现以附着过程为例进行说明。 当移动性管理业务为附着过程时, SGSN根据签约数据确定终端成功附着到 PS网 络, 根据签约数据中携带的不同签约形式, 终端的附着情况分别如下。 情况一、 当签约数据携带有 PS only enforced的指示时, SGSN根据签约数据确定 终端仅成功附着到 PS网络, 未成功附着到电路交换 (CS) 网络。 实施时, 可以利用信令中不同信息元属性值的设置体现终端的附着状态, 例如, 一种优选的实施方式为: SGSN在附着接受信令中将信息元 "Attach result" (附着结果) 设置为 "GPRS only" (仅 GRPS网络), 将信息元 "GMM cause" ( GMM理由, 其中, GMM 为全球多媒体移动性 (Global Multimedia Mobility) 的理由) 设置为 "IMSI unknown in HLR " ( HLR 中未知的 IMSI , 其中, IMSI 为国际移动用户标识符 (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier) 的简称)或" PS only", 表示仅成功附着到 PS网络, 以及未成功附着到 CS网络的原因。 情况二、 当签约数据携带有 PS only enabled的指示时, SGSN根据签约数据确定 终端成功附着到 PS网络和 CS网络。 此时, SGSN在附着接受信令中将信息元 "Attach result"设置为 "combined GPRS attach" (组合的 GPRS附着), 表示成功附着到 CS网络和 PS网络。 为判断出由 PS网 络还是由 CS网络提供短消息业务, 将信息元 "Network feature support" (网络特征支 持属性)设置为 " SMS-Supported", 表示 SGSN支持基于 NAS的短消息业务, 这样就 可以直接确定出利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 在情况二, 即 SGSN确定终端成功附着到 PS网络和 CS网络的情况下, 若 SGSN 自身支持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务, 则确定由 PS网络为终端提供短消息 业务; 若 SGSN自身不支持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务, 则确定由 CS网络 为终端提供短消息业务。 进一步, 在一个优选的实施例中, SGSN根据签约数据确定终端成功附着到 PS网 络之后, SGSN将确定结果携带在附着接受信令中, 并发送至终端, 通知终端其附着 的网络, 终端进一步会根据附着接受信令中的确定结果判断与哪一个网络发送短消息 业务, 或者从该网络接收短消息业务。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例提供了另外一种短消息业务提供方法, 从终端 一侧对网络如何提供短消息业务进行阐述, 其处理流程如图 2 所示, 包括步骤 S202 至步骤 S206: 步骤 S202、终端发送移动性管理业务的请求至 SGSN,其中, SGSN支持通过 NAS 信令为终端提供短消息业务; 步骤 S204、 终端接收 SGSN发送的附着接受信令, 其中, 附着接受信令中携带有 SGSN确定终端成功附着到 PS网络的指示; 步骤 S206、 终端根据附着接受信令, 通过 PS网络提供短消息业务。 在本发明实施例中, 终端发送移动性管理业务的请求至 SGSN, 其中, SGSN支 持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务,终端接收 SGSN发送的附着接受信令,其中, 附着接受信令中携带有 SGSN确定终端成功附着到 PS网络的指示, 终端根据附着接 受信令, 通过 PS网络提供短消息业务。 SGSN本身是 PS网络中的实体, 且具备为终 端提供短消息业务的功能, 即, PS网络能够为终端提供短消息业务, 而签约数据中携 带的 PS only业务的指示表明优选 PS网络为终端提供业务。 因此, 利用 PS网络为终 端提供短消息业务, 保证了只利用单一的 PS 网络为终端提供业务, 实现简单, 节省 资源。 与上文相类似,本实施例提供的移动性管理业务也包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附着过程和路由区更新过程。 上文提及, SGSN将确定结果携带在附着接受信令中发送给终端, 其确定结果根 据附着网络的不同可以分为三种情况, 一种是仅附着到 PS 网络, 一种是同时附着到 PS网络和 CS网络, 另外一种是仅附着到 CS网络。考虑本实施例是利用 PS网络为终 端提供短消息业务, 因此, 此处仅对前两种情况进行分析说明。 第一种情况, 当附着接受信令中携带的指示为终端仅成功附着到 PS 网络, 但未 成功附着到电路交换 CS网络时, 终端在 PS网络注册后, 不再发起向 CS网络注册的 过程。 第二种情况, 当附着接受信令中携带的指示为终端成功附着到 PS网络和 CS网络 时, 终端进一步根据自身所需要的业务确定后续操作: 若终端确定自身只需要接受 PS业务和短消息业务时, 终端在 PS网络注册后, 不 再发起向 CS网络注册的过程; 若终端确定自身接受 PS业务、 短消息业务和除短消息业务以外的 CS业务, 则终 端在 PS网络注册后, 仍发起向 CS网络注册的过程。 为将本发明实施例提供的短消息业务提供方法阐述地更清楚更明白, 现以具体实 施例对本发明实施例进行说明。 实施例一 本实施例与相关技术中提及的终端的联合附着过程以及路由区更新过程的流程相 对应, 其处理步骤如下: 步骤一、 终端发送附着请求或路由区更新请求给 SGSN; 步骤二、 SGSN发送更新位置信令给 HSS或 HLR; 步骤三、 HSS或 HLR发送签约数据给 SGSN; 步骤四、 如果 SGSN支持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务, 并且签约数据中指示 PS only enforced, 贝 lj SGSN在附着接受信令中指示仅成功附着到 PS网络, 或在路由区更 新接受信令中指示仅成功更新到 PS网络。 实施例二 本实施例以附着过程为例, 综合了本发明实施例提供的利用 PS 网络为终端提供 短消息业务以及利用 CS网络为终端提供短消息业务两种情况: 若 SGSN支持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务,以及签约数据携带的 PS only 的指示时, 利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务; 若否, 则利用 CS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 具体的处理流程如下。 步骤 1、 终端发起附着请求给 SGSN, 附着请求中包含该终端的标识; 步骤 2、 接收到终端的附着请求后, SGSN发送更新位置信令给 HSS或 HLR, 更 新位置请求中包含该终端的标识和 SGSN的标识, 步骤 2.1可选的, SGSN可以将自己是否支持基于 NAS的短消息业务的能力信息 发送给 HSS或 HLR; 步骤 3、 HSS或 HLR接收到 SGSN发送的更新位置信令后, 根据信令中包含的终 端的标识,查询该终端的签约数据,并将签约数据发送给 SGSN,同时将信令中的 SGSN 标识保存, 并发送更新位置确认信令给 SGSN; 步骤 4、 SGSN接收到 HSS或 HLR发送的签约数据后, 读取签约数据中的信息, 并根据自身是否自持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务执行操作。 步骤 4.1、如果 SGSN支持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务, 并且签约数据中指示 PS only enforced,则 SGSN在附着接受信令中将信息元 "Attach result"设置为 "GPRS only", 将信息元 "GMM cause"设置为 "IMSI unknown in HLR"或 "PS only", 表示仅成功 附着到 PS网络, 以及未成功附着到 CS网络的原因。 步骤 4.2、如果 SGSN支持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务, 并且签约数据中指示 PS only enabled, 贝 U SGSN在附着接受信令中将信息元 "Attach result"设置为 "combined GPRS attach",表示成功附着到 CS网络和 PS网络,将信息元" Network feature support" 设置为 " SMS-Supported", 表示 SGSN支持基于 NAS的短消息业务。 步骤 4.3、 如果 SGSN不支持基于 NAS信令的短消息业务, 并且签约数据中指示 PS only enforced或 PS only enabled, 则 SGSN将终端的标识, SGSN地址等上下文信 息包含在位置更新请求信令发送给 MSC或 VLR, 将终端在 CS网络上注册, MSC或 VLR保存终端的上下文信息, 反馈位置更新接受信令给 SGSN, SGSN在附着接受中 将信息元 "Attach result"设置为 "combined GPRS attach", 表示成功附着到 CS网络 禾口 PS网络。 步骤 5、 终端接收到附着接受信令后, 读取信令中的信息元。 步骤 5.1、 如果信息元 "Attach result" 的值是 "GPRS only", 并且 "GMM cause" 的值是 "IMSI unknown in HLR"或 "PS only", 终端则不再发起向 CS网络注册的过 程, 即不向 CS网络发送附着请求或位置更新请求。 终端发送短消息到 SGSN或从 SGSN接收短消息。 步骤 5.2、如果信息元" Attach result"的值是 "combined GPRS attach",并且" Network feature support"的值是 " SMS-Supported", 如果终端只需要接收 PS业务(例如手机上 网) 和短消息业务, 则终端不再发起向 CS网络注册的过程。 终端发送短消息到 SGSN或从 SGSN接收到短消息。 步骤 5.3、如果信息元" Attach result"的值是 "combined GPRS attach",并且" Network feature support"的值是 "SMS-Supported", 如果终端需要接收 PS业务和除短消息以外 的其他 CS业务(例如语音通话), 则终端发送短消息到 MSC或 SGSN, 或从 MSC或 SGSN接收到短消息。 CS网络或者 PS网络, 随便挑一个提供短消息业务。 步骤 5.4、 如果信息元 "Attach result"的值是 "combined GPRS attach", "Network feature support"的值不是 " SMS-Supported", 则终端发送短消息到 MSC或从 MSC接 收短消息。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置在 SGSN中, 其结构示意图如图 3所示, 包括: 第一接收模块 301, 设置为接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求; 获得模块 302, 与第一接收模块 301连接, 设置为获得与终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 签约数据中携带有 PS only业务的指示; 第一业务提供模块 303, 与获得模块 302连接, 设置为当 SGSN支持通过 NAS信 令为终端提供短消息业务时, 根据签约数据确定终端成功附着到 PS网络, 利用 PS网 络为终端提供短消息业务。 在一个优选的实施例中, 如图 4所示, 第一业务提供模块 303可以包括: 第一确定单元 401, 设置为当签约数据携带有强制要求 PS 网络给终端提供业务 (PS only enforced)的指示时, 根据签约数据确定终端仅成功附着到 PS网络, 未成功 附着到电路交换 (CS) 网络; 第二确定单元 402, 设置为当签约数据携带有优先选择 PS 网络给终端提供业务The SGSN (that is, the PS network) is described on one side, and the processing flow thereof is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes steps S102 to S106: Step S102: The SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal. Step S104: The SGSN obtains the corresponding to the terminal. The subscription data, wherein the subscription data carries an indication of the PS only service; Step S106: When the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal through the NAS signaling, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS The network provides short message services for terminals. In the embodiment of the present invention, the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries the indication of the PS only service, and the SGSN supports the terminal through the NAS signaling. When the short message service is provided, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the foregoing contract data, and uses the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal. The SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network, and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal, that is, the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources. The mobility management service mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process. As mentioned above, the PS only service usually has two forms of subscription: PS only enforced and PS only enabled 0 In the implementation process, the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription information may be selected according to the actual situation, and Different forms of signing. The attachment process is now taken as an example for explanation. When the mobility management service is an attaching process, the SGSN determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data. According to the different subscription forms carried in the subscription data, the attachment status of the terminal is as follows. Case 1: When the subscription data carries the indication of PS only enforced, the SGSN determines that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network. In the implementation, the setting of the different information element attribute values in the signaling may be used to reflect the attachment status of the terminal. For example, a preferred implementation manner is as follows: The SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" in the attach acceptance signaling. For "GPRS only" (GRPS network only), set the information element "GMM cause" (GMM reason, where GMM is the reason for Global Multimedia Mobility) to "IMSI unknown in HLR" (unknown in HLR) The IMSI, where IMSI is the abbreviation of International Mobile Subscriber Identifier or "PS only", indicates the reason why only the PS network is successfully attached and the CS network is not successfully attached. Case 2: When the subscription data carries an indication of PS only enabled, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network according to the subscription data. At this time, the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach acceptance signaling, indicating that the SGSN is successfully attached to the CS network and the PS network. In order to determine whether the short message service is provided by the PS network or the CS network, the information element "Network feature support" is set to "SMS-Supported", indicating that the SGSN supports the NAS-based short message service, so that It is directly determined that the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network. In case 2, that is, the SGSN determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network and the CS network, if the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal through the NAS signaling, it is determined that the short message service is provided by the PS network for the terminal; if the SGSN itself The short message service is not supported by the NAS signaling, and it is determined that the short message service is provided by the CS network for the terminal. Further, in a preferred embodiment, after determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, the SGSN carries the determination result in the attach and receive signaling, and sends the result to the terminal, notifying the terminal of the attached network, and the terminal further It is determined according to the determination result in the attachment acceptance signaling which network transmits the short message service, or receives the short message service from the network. Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides another short message service providing method, which describes how the network provides short message service from the terminal side. The processing flow is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes steps S202 to S206: Step S202: The terminal sends a request for the mobility management service to the SGSN, where the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the NAS signaling. Step S204: The terminal receives the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is carried. The SGSN determines an indication that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network. Step S206: The terminal provides the short message service through the PS network according to the attach acceptance signaling. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends a request for the mobility management service to the SGSN, where the SGSN supports the short message service provided by the terminal through the NAS signaling, and the terminal receives the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling is included. The SGSN carries an indication that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network, and the terminal provides the short message service through the PS network according to the attach and receive signaling. The SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network, and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal, that is, the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources. Similar to the above, the mobility management service provided by this embodiment also includes at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process. As mentioned above, the SGSN carries the determined result in the attach and receive signaling and sends it to the terminal. The determination result may be classified into three cases according to the difference of the attached network, one is attached only to the PS network, and the other is attached to the terminal at the same time. PS network and CS network, the other is only attached to the CS network. Considering that the present embodiment is to provide a short message service for the terminal by using the PS network, therefore, only the first two cases are analyzed and illustrated here. In the first case, when the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal only successfully attaches to the PS network but fails to attach to the circuit switched CS network, the terminal does not initiate the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered. . In the second case, when the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, the terminal further determines the subsequent operation according to the service required by the terminal: if the terminal determines that it only needs to accept the PS service and the short message. During the service, after the terminal registers with the PS network, the process of registering with the CS network is no longer initiated; If the terminal determines that it accepts the PS service, the short message service, and the CS service other than the short message service, the terminal still initiates the process of registering with the CS network after the PS network is registered. In order to explain the short message service providing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments. Embodiment 1 This embodiment corresponds to the process of the joint attachment process of the terminal mentioned in the related art and the process of the routing area update process, and the processing steps are as follows: Step 1: The terminal sends an attach request or a routing area update request to the SGSN; Step 2 The SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HSS or the HLR. Step 3: The HSS or the HLR sends the subscription data to the SGSN. Step 4: If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced is indicated in the subscription data, The SGSN indicates in the Attach Acceptance Signalling that only the PS network is successfully attached, or indicates that only the PS network is successfully updated in the Routing Area Update Acceptance Signaling. The second embodiment of the present invention takes the attaching process as an example, and combines the use of the PS network to provide a short message service for the terminal and the short message service for the terminal by using the CS network. When the terminal is provided with the short message service and the PS only indication carried by the subscription data, the short message service is provided to the terminal by using the PS network; if not, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the CS network. The specific processing flow is as follows. Step 1: The terminal initiates an attach request to the SGSN, and the attach request includes the identifier of the terminal. Step 2: After receiving the attach request of the terminal, the SGSN sends the update location signaling to the HSS or the HLR, where the update location request includes the identifier of the terminal. And the identity of the SGSN, Step 2.1 Optionally, the SGSN may send capability information of whether to support the NAS-based short message service to the HSS or the HLR; Step 3: After receiving the update location signaling sent by the SGSN, the HSS or the HLR queries the subscription data of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal included in the signaling, and sends the subscription data to the SGSN, and simultaneously identifies the SGSN in the signaling. And saving the update location confirmation signaling to the SGSN; Step 4: After receiving the subscription data sent by the HSS or the HLR, the SGSN reads the information in the subscription data, and performs operations according to whether the self-sustained short message service based on the NAS signaling . Step 4.1: If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced is indicated in the subscription data, the SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "GPRS only" in the attach acceptance signaling, and the information element" The GMM cause "set to "IMSI unknown in HLR" or "PS only" indicates the reason why only the PS network was successfully attached and the CS network was not successfully attached. Step 4.2: If the SGSN supports the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS data is indicated in the subscription data, the U SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach acceptance signaling, indicating success. Attached to the CS network and the PS network, the information element "Network feature support" is set to "SMS-Supported", indicating that the SGSN supports NAS-based short message service. Step 4.3: If the SGSN does not support the short message service based on the NAS signaling, and the PS only enforced or PS only enabled in the subscription data, the SGSN sends the context information such as the identifier of the terminal, the SGSN address, etc., to the location update request signaling. The MSC or the VLR registers the terminal on the CS network, the MSC or the VLR saves the context information of the terminal, and feeds back the location update acceptance signaling to the SGSN. The SGSN sets the information element "Attach result" to "combined GPRS attach" in the attach accept. Indicates successful attachment to the CS network and the PS network. Step 5: After receiving the attachment acceptance signaling, the terminal reads the information element in the signaling. Step 5.1: If the value of the information element "Attach result" is "GPRS only", and the value of "GMM cause" is "IMSI unknown in HLR" or "PS only", the terminal no longer initiates the process of registering with the CS network. That is, no attach request or location update request is sent to the CS network. The terminal sends a short message to the SGSN or receives a short message from the SGSN. Step 5.2: If the value of the information element "attach result" is "combined GPRS attach" and the value of "Network feature support" is "SMS-Supported", if the terminal only needs to receive PS service (such as mobile Internet access) and short message service , the terminal no longer initiates the process of registering with the CS network. The terminal sends a short message to the SGSN or receives a short message from the SGSN. Step 5.3: If the value of the information element "attachment result" is "combined GPRS attach" and the value of "Network feature support" is "SMS-Supported", if the terminal needs to receive the PS service and other CS services other than the short message ( For example, a voice call, the terminal sends a short message to the MSC or SGSN, or receives a short message from the MSC or SGSN. CS network or PS network, just pick a short message service. Step 5.4: If the value of the information element "Attach result" is "combined GPRS attach" and the value of "Network feature support" is not "SMS-Supported", the terminal sends a short message to the MSC or receives a short message from the MSC. Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a short message service providing apparatus, which is disposed in an SGSN, and has a schematic structural diagram as shown in FIG. 3, including: a first receiving module 301, configured to receive mobility sent by the terminal. a request for managing a service; the obtaining module 302 is connected to the first receiving module 301, and configured to obtain the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries an indication of the PS only service; the first service providing module 303, and the obtaining module The connection is 302. When the SGSN supports the short message service provided by the terminal through the NAS signaling, the terminal determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS network to provide the short message service for the terminal. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first service providing module 303 may include: a first determining unit 401, configured to: when the subscription data carries a mandatory PS network to provide services to the terminal (PS only enforced) When the indication is made, it is determined that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and is not successfully attached to the circuit switched (CS) network. The second determining unit 402 is configured to provide the service to the terminal when the subscription data carries the preferentially selected PS network.
(PS only enabled)的指示时, 根据签约数据确定终端成功附着到 PS网络和 CS网络。 在本实施例中, 第一确定单元 401和第二确定单元 402是两个并列的单元, 实施 时根据签约数据中的指示在两者间进行选择。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置于终 端中, 其结构示意图如图 5所示, 包括: 发送模块 501, 设置为发送移动性管理业务的请求至 SGSN, 其中, SGSN支持通 过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务; 第二接收模块 502, 与发送模块 501连接, 设置为接收 SGSN发送的附着接受信 令, 其中, 附着接受信令中携带有 SGSN确定终端成功附着到 PS网络的指示; 第二业务提供模块 503, 与第二接收模块 502连接, 设置为根据附着接受信令, 通过 PS网络提供短消息业务。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 在本发明实施例中, SGSN接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求, SGSN接收 与终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 签约数据中携带有 PS only业务的指示, 当 SGSN支 持通过 NAS信令为终端提供短消息业务时, SGSN根据上述签约数据确定终端成功附 着到 PS网络, 利用 PS网络为终端提供短消息业务。 SGSN本身是 PS网络中的实体, 且具备为终端提供短消息业务的功能, gp, PS网络能够为终端提供短消息业务, 而签 约数据中携带的 PS only业务的指示表明优选 PS网络为终端提供业务。因此,利用 PS 网络为终端提供短消息业务, 保证了只利用单一的 PS 网络为终端提供业务, 实现简 单, 节省资源。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 When the indication of (PS only enabled) is determined, the terminal is determined to successfully attach to the PS network and the CS network according to the contract data. In this embodiment, the first determining unit 401 and the second determining unit 402 are two juxtaposed units, and are implemented to select between the two according to the indication in the subscription data. Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a short message service providing apparatus, which is disposed in a terminal, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 5, including: a sending module 501, configured to send a mobility management service request to SGSN, where the SGSN supports short message service for the terminal through NAS signaling; The second receiving module 502 is connected to the sending module 501, and is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attaching and receiving signaling carries an indication that the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network. The second service providing module 503, It is connected to the second receiving module 502, and is configured to provide a short message service through the PS network according to the connection acceptance signaling. From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects: In the embodiment of the present invention, the SGSN receives the request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the SGSN receives the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data The SGSN carries the indication of the PS only service. When the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal through the NAS signaling, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS network to provide the short message service for the terminal. The SGSN itself is an entity in the PS network and has the function of providing a short message service for the terminal. The gp, the PS network can provide the short message service for the terminal, and the indication of the PS only service carried in the subscription data indicates that the preferred PS network provides the terminal with the short message service. business. Therefore, the short message service is provided for the terminal by using the PS network, which ensures that only a single PS network is used to provide services for the terminal, which is simple to implement and saves resources. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种短消息业务提供方法, 包括: 1. A short message service providing method, comprising:
服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的 请求;  Serving a general packet radio service support node SGSN receives a request for mobility management service sent by the terminal;
所述 SGSN获得与所述终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 所述签约数据中携带 有使用分组交换网络提供业务 PS only业务的指示;  The SGSN obtains the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries an indication that the packet-switched network is used to provide the service PS only service;
当所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 NAS信令为所述终端提供短消息业务时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到分组交换 PS网络, 利 用所述 PS网络为所述终端提供短消息业务。  When the SGSN supports the short message service for the terminal by using the non-access stratum NAS signaling, the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the packet switched PS network according to the subscription data, and uses the PS network as the The terminal provides a short message service.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述移动性管理业务包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附着过程和路由区更新过程。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mobility management service comprises at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述移动性管理业务为附着过程时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到 PS网络, 包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the mobility management service is an attaching process, the SGSN determines that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, and includes:
当所述签约数据携带有强制要求 PS网络给终端提供业务 PS only enforced 的指示时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端仅成功附着到所述 PS 网络, 未成功附着到电路交换 CS网络;  When the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is required to provide the service PS only enforced to the terminal, the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network, and is not successfully attached to the circuit-switched CS. The internet;
当所述签约数据携带有优先选择 PS网络给终端提供业务 PS only enabled 的指示时, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到所述 PS网 络和所述 CS网络。  When the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is preferentially provided to the terminal to provide the service PS only enabled, the SGSN determines, according to the subscription data, that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network.
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述 SGSN根据所述签约数据 确定所述终端成功附着到 PS网络之后, 包括: 所述 SGSN将确定结果携带在 附着接受信令中, 并发送至所述终端。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, after determining, by the SGSN, that the terminal is successfully attached to the PS network according to the subscription data, the method includes: the SGSN carrying the determination result in an attaching and receiving letter Order, and send to the terminal.
5. 一种短消息业务提供方法, 包括: 5. A short message service providing method, comprising:
终端发送移动性管理业务的请求至服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN, 其中, 所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 NAS信令为所述终端提供短消息 业务;  The terminal sends a request for the mobility management service to the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the SGSN supports providing the short message service to the terminal through the non-access stratum NAS signaling;
所述终端接收所述 SGSN发送的附着接受信令, 其中, 所述附着接受信令 中携带有所述 SGSN确定所述终端成功附着到分组交换 PS网络的指示; 所述终端根据所述附着接受信令, 通过所述 PS网络提供短消息业务。 Receiving, by the terminal, the attach accepting signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach accepting signaling carries an indication that the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the packet switched PS network; The terminal provides a short message service through the PS network according to the attach accepting signaling.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述移动性管理业务包括下列至少之一: 附着过程、 去附着过程和路由区更新过程。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mobility management service comprises at least one of the following: an attach process, a detach process, and a routing area update process.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein
当所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端仅成功附着到所述 PS网络, 但未成功附着到电路交换 CS网络时, 所述终端在所述 PS网络注册后, 不再发 起向所述 CS网络注册的过程;  When the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network, but is not successfully attached to the circuit-switched CS network, the terminal does not initiate the registration after the PS network is registered. The process of registering the CS network;
当所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端成功附着到所述 PS 网络和 所述 CS网络时, 所述终端确定自身只需要接受 PS业务和短消息业务时, 所述 终端在所述 PS网络注册后, 不再发起向所述 CS网络注册的过程;  When the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, when the terminal determines that it only needs to accept the PS service and the short message service, the terminal is in the After the registration of the PS network, the process of registering with the CS network is no longer initiated;
当所述附着接受信令中携带的指示为所述终端成功附着到所述 PS 网络和 所述 CS网络时, 所述终端确定自身接受 PS业务、短消息业务和除短消息业务 以外的 CS业务, 则所述终端在所述 PS网络注册后, 仍发起向所述 CS网络注 册的过程。  When the indication carried in the attach and receive signaling is that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, the terminal determines that it accepts the PS service, the short message service, and the CS service except the short message service. Then, after the terminal registers with the PS network, the terminal still initiates a process of registering with the CS network.
8. 一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置在服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN中, 包括: 8. A short message service providing apparatus, which is disposed in a serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, and includes:
第一接收模块, 设置为接收终端发送的移动性管理业务的请求; 获得模块, 设置为获得与所述终端对应的签约数据, 其中, 所述签约数据 中携带有使用分组交换网络提供业务 PS only业务的指示;  The first receiving module is configured to receive a request for the mobility management service sent by the terminal, and the obtaining module is configured to obtain the subscription data corresponding to the terminal, where the subscription data carries the service using the packet switched network. Business instructions;
第一业务提供模块, 设置为当所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 NAS信令为 所述终端提供短消息业务时, 根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到分组 交换 PS网络, 利用所述 PS网络为所述终端提供短消息业务。  a first service providing module, configured to: when the SGSN supports providing short message service for the terminal by using non-access stratum NAS signaling, determining, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is successfully attached to the packet switched PS network, and using the The PS network provides a short message service for the terminal.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述第一业务提供模块包括: The device according to claim 8, wherein the first service providing module comprises:
第一确定单元, 设置为当所述签约数据携带有强制要求 PS 网络给终端提 供业务 PS only enforced的指示时,根据所述签约数据确定所述终端仅成功附着 到所述 PS网络, 未成功附着到电路交换 CS网络;  a first determining unit, configured to: when the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is required to provide the service PS only enforced to the terminal, determining, according to the subscription data, that the terminal is only successfully attached to the PS network, and is not successfully attached. To a circuit switched CS network;
第二确定单元, 设置为当所述签约数据携带有优先选择 PS 网络给终端提 供业务 PS only enabled的指示时, 根据所述签约数据确定所述终端成功附着到 所述 PS网络和所述 CS网络。 a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the subscription data, that the terminal successfully attaches to the PS network and the CS network, when the subscription data carries an indication that the PS network is preferentially selected to provide the service PS only enabled .
0. 一种短消息业务提供装置, 设置于终端中, 包括: 0. A short message service providing device, configured in the terminal, comprising:
发送模块, 设置为发送移动性管理业务的请求至服务通用分组无线业务支 持节点 SGSN, 其中, 所述 SGSN支持通过非接入层 NAS信令为所述终端提供 短消息业务;  a sending module, configured to send a request for the mobility management service to the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the SGSN supports providing the short message service to the terminal by using non-access stratum NAS signaling;
第二接收模块, 设置为接收所述 SGSN发送的附着接受信令, 其中, 所述 附着接受信令中携带有所述 SGSN确定所述终端成功附着到分组交换 PS网络 的指示;  The second receiving module is configured to receive the attach and receive signaling sent by the SGSN, where the attach and receive signaling carries an indication that the SGSN determines that the terminal successfully attaches to the packet switched PS network;
第二业务提供模块, 设置为根据所述附着接受信令, 通过所述 PS 网络提 供短消息业务。  And a second service providing module, configured to provide a short message service through the PS network according to the attach accepting signaling.
PCT/CN2012/075908 2012-04-01 2012-05-22 Method and device for providing short message service WO2013149427A1 (en)

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