WO2011069462A1 - Method, system and user equipment for controlling activation of idle mode signaling reduction - Google Patents

Method, system and user equipment for controlling activation of idle mode signaling reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011069462A1
WO2011069462A1 PCT/CN2010/079629 CN2010079629W WO2011069462A1 WO 2011069462 A1 WO2011069462 A1 WO 2011069462A1 CN 2010079629 W CN2010079629 W CN 2010079629W WO 2011069462 A1 WO2011069462 A1 WO 2011069462A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needs
support
predetermined
predetermined service
mme
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PCT/CN2010/079629
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡英
宗在峰
朱进国
朱春晖
楚俊生
王志海
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011069462A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011069462A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an Idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) activation control method and system in an idle mode.
  • ISR Idle mode signaling reduction
  • UE User Equipment
  • PS Core Packet Switched Core
  • EPS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network
  • Figure 1 is a related system of Global System for Mobile communications (GSM).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • UE 101 includes: UE 101, an evolved global mobile communication system radio access network (E-UTRAN) 102.
  • Mobility Management Entity (MME) 103 GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN for short) / UTRAN 104, General Packet Radio Service (referred to as General Packet Radio Service) GPRS) Month Support Node (Serving GPRS) Support Node (referred to as SGSN) 105, Mobile Switching Center (MSC) / Visitor Location Register (VLR) 106, Serving Gateway (S-GW) And a Packet Data Network Gateway (referred to as PDN GW or P-GW) 107, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) / Home Location Register (HLR) 108.
  • the UE may separately perform Circuit Switching (CS) and Packet Switching (PS) attachment/update.
  • CS Circuit Switching
  • PS Packet Switching
  • the UE sends a location area update to the GERAN/UTRAN.
  • LAU Location Area Update
  • RAU Routing Area Update
  • the MSC/VLR receives the LAU request message through GERAN/UTRAN, and performs the attach/update process of the CS domain.
  • the SGSN receives the RAU request message through the GERAN/UTRAN, and performs the attach/update process of the PS domain.
  • the manner in which the UE is attached/updated in the CS domain and the PS domain separately needs to perform signaling exchange and occupy radio resources respectively.
  • a Gs interface is introduced between the MSC/VLR and the SGSN.
  • the UE updates through the joint RAU/LAU process, and the Gs association is established between the MSC/VLR and the SGSN.
  • the MSC/VLR is called a voice call, a Short Message Service (SMS), etc.
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • the MSC/VLR performs paging through the SGSN; when the network works in mode ⁇ / ⁇ , the UE performs the RAU and LAU processes respectively, and the MSC/VLR needs to find the CS service due to voice calls, short messages, and the like.
  • the MSC/VLR When the UE is called, the MSC/VLR performs paging through the A/IU-CS interface according to the current location information of the UE stored therein. When the MSC/VLR receives the location area update request message from the A/IU-CS interface, the Gs association information will be deleted. At the same time, there is only one Gs association or A/IU-CS interface activation in the same UE in the MSC/VLR.
  • the EPS network has only the PS domain.
  • One implementation method for the UE to access the voice service in the E-UTRAN is IMS over IP. This method requires the deployment of the Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem). , IMS for short; another implementation is CS Fallback in EPS (CSFB), which does not need to deploy the IMS system, but implements the SGs interface between the MME and the MSC/VLR. .
  • An implementation manner of the UE accessing the short message service in the E-UTRAN is to transmit a short message (SMS over IP) through IP. In this mode, an IMS network element such as an IP-SM-GW needs to be deployed; another implementation manner is through an SGs. The delivery of short messages (SMS over SGs) is achieved by introducing an SGs interface between the MME and the MSC/VLR.
  • the CSFB is implemented by: when the UE accesses the E-UTRAN network, performing joint attach or joint tracking area update (TAU) and LAU, and establishing SGs between the MME and the MSC/VLR. Association (ie, saving the MSC/VLR number or address information in the MME, and storing the MME number or address information in the MSC/VLR;). Subsequently, when receiving the call, the MSC/VLR needs to page the UE, and sends a paging message to the MME according to the SGs association information according to the SGs interface. After receiving the paging message, the MME sends the CS service page to the E-UTRAN. UE.
  • TAU joint attach or joint tracking area update
  • a corresponding fallback procedure is performed, and the UE accesses from the GERAN/UTRAN network and performs a call setup process with the MSC/VLR to perform a call.
  • the UE also drops back from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN access through the corresponding fallback procedure.
  • the implementation method of the CS service such as Call Independent Supplementary Services (SS) and Location Services (LCS) is similar to the implementation method of the call service.
  • the implementation of the SMS over SGs is similar to that of the CSFB.
  • the difference is that when the MME receives the paging message of the short message service sent by the MSC/VLR, if the UE is in the idle state in the MME, the MME performs paging of the PS through the E-UTRAN, and the UE After being paged, there is no need to fall back to the GERAN/UTRAN access, but reside in the E-UTRAN, and the short message content and the transmission status report message are transmitted between the MME and the MSC/VLR through the SGs interface, between the UE and the MME.
  • the short message content is transmitted by signaling and the status message is sent.
  • the MME receives the paging of the short message service from the MSC/VLR, the UE is in the connected state in the MME, and there is already a signaling connection between the UE and the MME, except that the MME does not need to page the UE, other processes and the foregoing
  • the process of the idle state is the same.
  • the SMS over SGs requires that the short message content and the transmission status 4 advertisement message can be transmitted between the MME and the MSC/VLR.
  • the SGs interface is introduced, the related art specifies that at the same time, the user has only one SGs association or one Gs association or A/IU-CS interface activation in the MSC/VLR.
  • the third generation partner program defines the ISR.
  • the main idea is that the UE is registered in both the SGSN and the MME.
  • the SGSN and the MME both store the user context information.
  • the UE also stores the registration information of the two networks, so that the UE needs to be in the two networks.
  • the TAU and RAU procedures are no longer performed when the selection is made, unless the routing area where the UE is currently located is not registered or the current tracking area is not in the list of already registered tracking areas.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process when the ISR activation, the SGs activation, the UE is in an idle state in the MME, and the MME receives a CS service from the MSC/VLR according to the related art, as shown in FIG.
  • the interaction process includes:
  • the MSC/VLR initiates paging of the CS service to the MME through the SGs interface.
  • the MME initiates a paging request to the UE by using one or more eNodeBs according to the location information of the UE stored therein and the location information in the paging message.
  • the UE may actually access in the GERAN/UTRAN, and the MME forwards the information to the SGSN according to the information of the SGSN saved therein.
  • a paging message for the CS service received from the MSC/VLR.
  • the SGSN initiates paging of the CS service to the UE by using the GERAN/UTRAN in the UE according to the location information of the UE and the location information in the paging message.
  • the MSC/VLR pages to the UE, thereby enabling CS services such as calls and short messages.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 is a traditional GSM/UMTS MSC that supports all CS services such as calls and short messages. SMS over SGs are not supported; MSC/VLR 2 only supports SMS over SGs, and does not support CSFB and traditional MSC functions, such as voice call control.
  • the problem scenario 1 is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3, assuming that the usage and voice settings in the UE are currently set to voice centric, and the UE supports SMS over SGs, possibly supporting CSFB.
  • the MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE when the call is made, and the call service cannot be implemented.
  • the user turns on or inserts a user card, etc., and the UE attaches to the GERAN/UTRAN.
  • the UE performs joint attach or separate LAU and RAU according to the current network mode and the terminal type, and the UE performs CS registration in the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 performs location update and acquisition of user subscription data to the HSS/HLR.
  • the MSC information currently stored by the UE recorded in the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is information of the MSC/VLR 1. If it is a joint attachment, a Gs association is established between the MSC/VLR 1 and the SGSN, and the MSC/VLR 1 receives the voice call, and can be paged to the UE through the Gs interface. If the LAU and the RAU are respectively performed, the MSC/VLR 1 saves the current location information of the user and the A/IU-CS interface is activated, and the MSC/VLR 1 receives the voice call, and passes the A/IU according to the current location information of the UE stored therein. The -CS interface can page to the UE.
  • the UE accesses from the E-UTRAN due to changes in the wireless signal strength or user movement.
  • the MME registers successfully, and the MME selects the MSC/VLR 2 for the UE to register with the UE, and establishes an SGs association between the MME and the MSC/VLR 2.
  • the ISR is activated, and the MME indicates the ISR activation in the joint TAU/LAU response message, and the UE sets the ISR corresponding flag after receiving the response message.
  • the MSC/VLR 2 performs location update and acquisition of user subscription data to the HSS/HLR.
  • the MSC information currently recorded by the UE recorded in the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is changed from the information of the MSC/VLR 1 to the information of the MSC/VLR 2, and the HSS/HLR sends a cancel location message to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 identifies that the data of the UE is invalid or deletes the data of the UE. Because MSC/VLR 2 does not support CSFB, only SMS over SGs are supported. Therefore, in the joint update response message, the MME will indicate that the UE is only registered with SMS over SGs. The UE will set the voice priority according to its own usage and voice settings. Data centric determines the subsequent operations.
  • the UE will reselect from E-UTRAN to GERAN/UTRAN access.
  • the UE reselects to GERAN/UTRAN access.
  • the UE accesses from the already registered GERAN/UTRAN network area, the RA/LA does not change. Because the ISR has been activated, the UE does not initiate a joint RAU/LAU or LAU, then the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is The recorded MSC information currently stored by the UE is still the information of the MSC/VLR 2, not the information of the MSC/VLR 1 that the UE should register under GEARN/UTRAN.
  • Terminating Call referred to as MT call
  • the UE first attaches in GERAN/UTRAN, then performs joint TAU/LAU in E-UTRAN, and sets the data priority in the UE when the joint TAU/LAU is set, then the joint update succeeds, ISR activates, MSC/VLR 2 and MME Establish an SGs association between them. Subsequently, when the UE uses the E-UTRAN access and the voice setting is changed from data priority to voice priority, the UE initiates a joint update procedure and then reselects to the GERAN/UTRAN access according to the result of the joint update.
  • the network deployment scenario of scenario 1 above is that MSC/VLR 2 does not support CSFB.
  • problem scenario 2 There is another network deployment scenario (called problem scenario 2).
  • the MSC/VLR supports CSFB, but the MME does not support CSFB.
  • the call can be routed to the MSC/VLR, and the MSC/VLR sends the MSC/VLR to the MME through the SGs interface.
  • the MME determines that the UE is the joint registration of the SMS over SGs only, it rejects the CS service such as the voice call sent by the MSC/VLR. Paging, which may result in the same result as Problem Scenario 1, ie, the user is inaccessible when the UE subsequently moves back to the RA/LA network area that the GERAN/UTRAN has registered for voice calls.
  • the voice call service not only the voice call service, but other CS services other than the short message, for example, the call-independent supplementary service, the LCS service, and the like may also have problems in that the user cannot reach the service when the network initiates the service.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a signaling saving activation control method, system, and UE in an idle mode, to solve a problem that a user may be inaccessible to other CS services except short message services due to ISR activation.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode, including: a user equipment UE performs a joint tracking area update TAU and a location area update LAU; deactivating an ISR or maintaining an ISR if a predetermined condition is met Inactive, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service .
  • the UE needs to support the predetermined service, including: the UE needs to support the predetermined service when accessing the GERAN and/or the UTRAN.
  • the method before the deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive, the method further includes: the predetermined network element determining that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the predetermined network element includes at least one of the following: a UE, an MME.
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE notifies the MME of the setting information, and the MME determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority according to the setting information, and determines that the UE needs to support.
  • a predetermined service where the setting information is used to indicate that the current setting of the UE is voice priority or data priority; or, after the UE determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, the UE notifies the MME of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME The indication information determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the current settings are usage and voice settings.
  • the predetermined network element includes the UE
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the UE is related.
  • the information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the UE.
  • the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service; or the UE determines that the related information of the UE indicates that the UE needs
  • the UE notifies the MME of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that it has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or enables the CSFB function, and determines that it needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the method includes: the UE sends information indicating that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled to the MME, where the MME indicates that the UE needs to support Or, after the UE determines that it has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, the UE notifies the UE of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determines whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to the indication information; or The related information of the UE saved in the UE determines that the UE has the CSFB function enabled, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service
  • the method includes: the predetermined network element acquiring, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, where the predetermined entity includes: the home subscriber server The HSS, the home location register HLR, or a pre-set dedicated database; the predetermined network element determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control system in an idle mode, including: a UE, configured to perform joint TAU and LAU; and an ISR activation control module, configured to deactivate the ISR if a predetermined condition is met Or keep the ISR inactive, wherein the predetermined conditions include: the result of the joint TAU and LAU is that the joint TAU and LAU of only the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support For the scheduled service, the scheduled service includes: Other CS services except the short message service.
  • the ISR activation control module is located at the UE and/or the mobility management entity MME.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the current setting of the UE in which the UE is located is voice priority, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the setting information from the UE, that the current setting of the UE is voice priority, and then determine that the UE needs to support a predetermined service, where the setting information is used to indicate The current setting of the UE is the voice priority or the data priority; or the UE is used to determine that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, and the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service is notified to the ISR activation control module, and the ISR activation control module is used according to the indication.
  • the information determines that the UE needs to support the scheduled service.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE's related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information of the UE includes the following information. At least one of: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the UE is configured to send its own related information to the ISR activation control module, and the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determine that the UE needs to support.
  • the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, a setting item newly added in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, or a related information indication used by the UE to determine the UE
  • the UE needs to notify the ISR activation control module of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE in which the UE is located has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the UE is configured to send information indicating that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled to the ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support Or the UE is used to determine that it has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, and then notifies the ISR activation control module of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the ISR activation control module is used to indicate the information. It is determined that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to the related information of the UE saved in the MME.
  • the ISR activation control module is configured to acquire, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity.
  • the predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, a home location register HLR, or a pre-set dedicated database.
  • a further aspect of the present invention provides a UE, including: an update module, configured to perform a joint TAU and a LAU; an ISR activation control module, configured to deactivate an ISR or keep an ISR inactive if a predetermined condition is met, where
  • the predetermined conditions include: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a GSM/UMTS and EPS network according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is an ISR activation according to the related art, an SGs activation, an idle state of a UE in an MME, and an MME from
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an IMS/VLR receives a paging of a CS service
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a user is inaccessible according to the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling saving in an idle mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow applied to a signaling save activation control method in an idle mode according to an example of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a control system for signaling save activation in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The method includes:
  • the user equipment UE performs a joint tracking area update TAU and a location area update LAU (also referred to as a joint TAU/LAU in the related art); 404, if the predetermined condition is met, deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive,
  • the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other CS services except the short message service.
  • the ISR if the current ISR is in an active state, the ISR is deactivated if the predetermined condition is met; if the current ISR is in an inactive state, if the predetermined condition is met, the state in which the ISR is inactive is maintained, In other words, the ISR is not activated if the predetermined condition is met.
  • determining and deactivating the ISR or maintaining the ISR inactivity in the process may be performed locally by the UE, or may be determined by the MME and indicated to the UE, as described in the example section.
  • problem scenario 1 when the UE moves back to the already registered RA/LA area, since the ISR is activated, the update process is not initiated, causing subsequent calls and the like to be unrouted to the correct MSC/VLR.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 when the UE accesses the GERAN/UTRAN, the MSC/VLR 1 initiates an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR, and further updates the MSC/VLR information of the UE currently stored in the HSS/HLR.
  • the new MSC/VLR 1 itself allows the call to be routed to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the UE can perform a location update procedure to the MSC/VLR 1, and when the ISR is activated, the UE does not initiate an update when it moves back to the RA/LA network region that the GERAN/UTRAN has registered.
  • the ISR is not activated, so that the subsequent UE moves back to the registered state.
  • an update process is initiated to prevent calls from being routed to the wrong MSC/VLR.
  • the MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE, and the above method of not activating the ISR causes the subsequent update process to be initiated when the UE moves back to the already registered RA/LA area, and the Gs or A/IU-CS is activated. Therefore, the problem that the user is inaccessible due to the MME rejecting the paging of the CS service such as the voice call sent by the MSC/VLR is solved in the scenario.
  • Embodiment 2 the UE involved in Embodiment 1 needs to support a predetermined service, and specifically includes: the UE needs to support a predetermined service when accessing GERAN and/or UTRAN (also referred to as GERAN/UTRAN in the related art).
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method in this embodiment includes: 502. A UE performs joint TAU/LAU in an E-UTRAN.
  • the UE that needs to support the service such as the CS voice call when accessing the GERAN/UTRAN is only successful in the joint update of the SMS over SGs, and the ISR is not activated even if other conditions of the ISR activation are met.
  • the UE is required to support the scheduled service when accessing the GERAN and/or the UTRAN, and the ISR activation control can be performed more accurately. Therefore, the predetermined condition is limited to: only the joint TAU and LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE is accessing the GERAN and / or UTRAN need to support the scheduled service, can more reasonably control the ISR to deactivate or remain inactive, to prevent excessive air interface signaling.
  • Embodiment 3 This embodiment describes, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and/or Embodiment 2, that the predetermined condition is satisfied.
  • the method may further include: the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the predetermined network element includes at least one of the following: a UE, an MME.
  • the foregoing predetermined network element (which may also be referred to as a network element for determining and determining ISR activation) may be a UE or an MME.
  • the MME and/or the UE may perform Judge.
  • the network element that determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service is not limited to the UE and/or the MME. However, in consideration of determining the source of the basis for the UE to support the predetermined service, the UE is determined by using at least one of the two network elements. It is more convenient to support the scheduled service, and the system resource consumption is smaller when compared with other network elements, because the information interaction process required by other network elements to determine whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service may be more and more complicated.
  • the UE and/or the MME determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, which may include, but is not limited to, the following manners, and may be determined according to one or a combination of the following manners and variants.
  • the UE determines that the current setting of the UE's own usage and voice setting is voice priority (since the process of service processing and access is similar, the UE is set to voice priority to determine that the UE needs to support voice except If the call service is the same as the other CS services of the short message service, the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the predetermined network element includes the MME
  • the UE notifies the setting information to the predetermined network element, and the setting information is used to indicate the UE.
  • the MME determines that the current setting of the UE is voice priority according to the setting information, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the above current settings may be usage and voice settings, or any setting that completes the setting of voice priority or data priority.
  • the method is determined according to whether the voice centric is set in the UE. If voice centric is set in the UE, the UE is considered to need to support CS services such as voice calls (except SMS), otherwise it is considered unnecessary.
  • the setting information needs to be transmitted from the UE to the MME.
  • the method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME.
  • the UE determines that it has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or enables the CSFB function itself, then the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service; if the predetermined network element includes the MME, the UE will indicate After the MME determines that the indication information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service after the information that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled. In this manner, the UE and the MME determine whether the UE has or does not have the CSFB function.
  • the UE If the UE has or enables the CSFB function, the UE is considered to need to support the predetermined service, otherwise it is considered unnecessary.
  • the information is transmitted from the UE to the MME.
  • the method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME.
  • the method may further be: if the MME determines that the UE is enabled with the CSFB function according to the related information of the UE saved in the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the UE determines that the UE's own related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following:
  • the method is to newly add a setting in the UE, or the UE can determine whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to its own terminal type and related settings (for example, function setting).
  • the UE needs to transmit the above related information to the MME.
  • the method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME.
  • the predetermined network element acquires, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, wherein the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, and the predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, a home location register HLR, or a preset dedicated
  • the judgment information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service
  • the predetermined network element determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
  • the HSS/HLR subscription data needs to be signed and saved to indicate whether the UE supports the predetermined service.
  • the MME can obtain the information from the HSS/HLR, and the UE can obtain the information through the core network element such as the MME.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow applied to a network in an idle mode signaling idle activation control method according to an example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a specific implementation of the present invention by taking a voice call service as an example based on the network deployment scenario shown in FIG. 3. As shown in Figure 6, it includes:
  • the UE accesses from the GERAN/UTRAN, and performs an update process.
  • the process may include one of the following 602-1 and 602-2:
  • the UE in network mode 1, the UE initiates joint routing area/location area registration (attach attach or joint RAU/LAU) through GERAN/UTRAN, the message carries the user identifier, and GERAN/UTRAN takes the current location of the UE. Information is brought to the SGSN. The SGSN determines the corresponding MSC/VLR according to the current location information of the UE, and initiates a CS registration request (location update request) to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • attach attach or joint RAU/LAU joint routing area/location area registration
  • GERAN/UTRAN takes the current location of the UE.
  • Information is brought to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN determines the corresponding MSC/VLR according to the current location information of the UE, and initiates a CS registration request (location update request) to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the UE in the network mode ⁇ / ⁇ , the UE directly initiates a CS registration request to the MSC/VLR through the GERAN/UTRAN, where the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN selects the MSC/VLR 1 for the UE according to the current location of the UE, and The current location information of the UE is brought to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 performs a CS registration process of the UE, and the MSC/VLR 1 initiates an update location and inserts user data into the HSS/HLR of the user, and the HSS/HLR stores the information of the MSC/VLR 1 in the record of the UE. 606.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 receives a different source of the location update request, and the process may be specifically one of the following 606-1 and 606-2:
  • the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received from the SGSN
  • a CS registration response is returned to the SGSN
  • the CS registration response carries the registered location information LAI and the MSC/VLR.
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity assigned to the UE.
  • the SGSN returns a joint attach response message to the UE, which carries the location information LAI and TMSI registered in the MSC/VLR 1, and the location information RAI and the packet domain TMSI (Packet TMSI, referred to as P-TMSI) registered by the SGSN. So far, the UE Complete the joint registration in the SGSN, MSC/VLR 1, establish a Gs association between the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1, and activate the Gs interface. Subsequently, when the UE moves in the GERAN/UTRAN, the network is located. When the RA of the area changes, the location information of the UE is updated to the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1 in the process.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 since the MSC/VLR does not change, the MSC/VLR 1 does not initiate an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 receives the call information and needs to page the UE, the MSC/VLR 1 sends the paging to the SGSN according to the Gs association, and the SGSN can page to the UE according to the location information recorded therein.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 is the location update request received by the A/IU-CS
  • the location update response message is returned to the UE by the GERAN/UTRAN, where the UE is in the MSC/ Location information LAI and TMSI registered in VLR 1.
  • the location area where the UE is currently located is recorded in the MSC/VLR 1, and the A/IU-CS interface is activated.
  • the UE moves in the GERAN/UTRAN, the location area of the UE changes to 4, the UE sends a location update message to the MSC/VLR 1, and the MSC/VLR 1 updates the location information of the UE stored therein to the latest location.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 does not initiate an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 receives the call information and needs to page the UE, it can page the UE through the A/IU-CS interface according to the location information recorded therein.
  • the UE accesses from the E-UTRAN.
  • the UE initiates a joint TAU/LAU procedure with the user identification P-TMSI and RAI.
  • the MME finds the SGSN originally registered by the UE according to the P-TMSI and the RAI, and acquires the UE context from the SGSN. In this process, an ISR association can be established between the SGSN and the MME.
  • the MME finds the MSC/VLR 2 according to the information carried in the TAU message, the location information of the network area where the UE is currently located, and the corresponding configuration rule, and initiates a CS update process to the MSC/VLR 2.
  • the MSC/VLR 2 performs a CS registration process of the UE, and the MSC/VLR 2 initiates an update location and inserts user data into the HSS/HLR.
  • the MSC/VLR where the UE is currently located in the HSS/HLR is updated to the MSC/VLR 2.
  • the HSS/HLR sends a Cancel Location Update message to the MSC/VLR 1, and receiving the message by the MSC/VLR 1 will delete the UE information stored therein or identify the information as invalid.
  • the process may specifically include one of the following 618-1 and 618-2:
  • the MME determines that the UE can only perform the joint update of the SMS over SGs, and the UE needs to support the CS voice service (specifically, the UE needs to support the CS voice service when the UE is accessed by the GERAN/UTRAN), and the ISR is not activated.
  • the MME After completing the update, the MME returns a joint TA/LA update response message to the UE, indicating that the joint update is successful, the SMS over SGs only identifier, and the ISR are not activated.
  • the MME After completing the update, the MME returns a joint TA/LA update response message to the UE. Since only SMS over SGs are supported, the MME will indicate that the update was successful in the message, and indicates that only the SMS over SGs update is successful and the ISR is activated.
  • the UE receives the joint TA/LA update response message, and according to the SMS over SGs only indication in the message, the ISR activation identifier, according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the UE needs to support the CS voice service (specifically, the UE may be connected in the GERAN/UTRAN). The UE needs to support the CS voice service. The UE decides not to activate the ISR and set the corresponding identifier. Otherwise, the UE sets the corresponding identifier according to the ISR activation information setting and other factors indicated by the MME according to the related technology.
  • the above 618-1 may also be executed when 610 is performed.
  • the UE sets an ISR related flag, and sets the ISR to not activate the corresponding identifier.
  • the UE moves back from the E-UTRAN to the already registered GERAN/UTRAN network zone i or access. Since the ISR inactivity flag is set in the UE, if the network operation mode of the GERAN/UTRAN where the UE camps is I, the UE will initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure; if the network operation mode of the resident GERAN/UTRAN is ⁇ / ⁇ , the UE will initiate the LAU and RAU update process.
  • the process may be specifically one of the following 622-1 and 622-2:
  • the UE initiates a joint RAU/LAU through the GERAN/UTRAN, and the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN brings the current location information of the UE to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN finds the MSC/VLR 1 based on the current location information of the UE and initiates a CS registration request to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the UE in the network mode ⁇ / ⁇ , the UE initiates a location update through the GERAN/UTRAN, the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN selects the UE according to the current location of the UE.
  • MSC/VLR 1 and bring the current user location information of the UE to the MSC/VLR 1.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 receives the location update message, because the data of the UE is not saved or the data identifier of the UE is invalid, the process of initiating the update location and inserting the user data to the HSS/HLR of the user, the HSS/HLR receives the update.
  • the location message, the user data is sent to the MSC/VLR 1, and the information of the MSC/VLR 1 is saved in the record of the UE, and the HSS/HLR sends a cancel location message to the MSC/VLR 2, and the MSC/VLR 2 will identify the user data therein. Invalid or deleted;
  • the process may be specifically one of the following 626-1 and 626-2:
  • the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received from the SGSN, after the MSC/VLR 1 registration is completed, a CS registration response is returned to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN returns a joint attach response message to the UE. So far, the UE completes the joint registration in the SGSN, the MSC/VLR 1, the Gs association is established between the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1, and the Gs interface is activated. Subsequently, the MSC/VLR 1 can rely on the Gs interface and the SGSN to page the UE.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received through the A/IU-CS interface
  • the location update response message is returned to the UE through the GERAN/UTRAN.
  • the location area where the UE is currently located is recorded in the MSC/VLR 1, and the A/IU-CS interface is activated.
  • the MSC/VLR 1 can page the UE through the A/IU-CS interface and the location information stored therein.
  • the flow shown in FIG. 6 and the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the problem scenario 2. At this time, the MSC/VLR 1 and the MSC/VLR 2 shown in FIG. 6 are combined.
  • the MSC/VLR when the UE moves back to the area where GERAN/UTRAN has been registered, because Gs or A/IU-CS is activated, the MSC/VLR will page through the SGSN or A/IU-CS, and can always page to UE.
  • the process in this scenario except when the MSC/VLR receives the location update message sent by the MME, does not initiate the update location and insert user data process (ie, 614) to the HSS/HLR, and the rest is the same as the process shown in FIG. Let me repeat.
  • the voice call service is taken as an example to describe the method and application flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method can also be applied to call-independent supplementary services, LCS services, and the like in addition to voice call services and SMS.
  • Other CS services that is, the method provided in this embodiment can be applied to all CS services except short messages.
  • the method provided by this embodiment when the UE performs joint TAU/LAU, if only The joint TAU/LAU of the SMS over SGs is successful, and the UE needs to support other CS services except the short message service, and the ISR is not activated.
  • the subsequent UE initiates a joint RA/LA update or LAU procedure during GERAN/UTRAN access because the ISR is not activated, so that the UE registers with the MSC/VLR of the current GERAN/UTRAN network area.
  • the MSC/VLR where the UE is currently located will update the location to the HSS/HLR, so that the correct MSC/VLR information will be recorded in the HSS/HLR to ensure that the call can be routed to the corresponding MSC/ VLR.
  • the MSC/VLR can page the UE through the SGSN according to the information stored therein, otherwise the UE can be paged to the UE according to the location information stored in the MSC/VLR through the A/IU-CS interface.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a control system for signaling saving activation in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the system includes: a UE 72 for performing a joint TAU and a LAU; an ISR activation control module 74, for deactivating an ISR or maintaining an ISR inactivity if a predetermined condition is met, wherein a predetermined condition Including: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE 72 needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other CS services except the short message service.
  • the above ISR activation control module 74 may be located in the MME and/or in the UE 72.
  • the above system may further include: a determining module, configured to determine that the UE needs to support a predetermined service.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the UE includes: an update module 82, configured to perform a joint The tracking area update TAU and the location area update LAU; the ISR activation control module 84 is configured to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive if the predetermined condition is met, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is only The joint TAU and LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that when the UE that needs to support other CS services except the short message moves back to the registered RA/LA area, the ISR activation does not initiate the update, and the subsequent call cannot be performed.
  • the problem of routing to the correct MSC/VLR or MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE ensures that the UE can be paged when performing CS services such as voice calls.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method, a system and User Equipment (UE) for controlling the activation of the Idle mode Signaling Reduction (ISR) are provided, and the method includes: the UE executes the joint Tracking Area Update (TAU) and Location Area Update (LAU); in the case of satisfying predetermined conditions, the ISR is activated or kept unactivated, wherein the predetermined conditions include that the result of the joint TAU and LAU is that only the joint TAU and LAU of the short message service over SGs is successful, and that the UE is needed to support predetermined services, wherein the predetermined services include other Circuit Switching (CS) services except the short message service. Using the present solution, it is ensured that the UE can be called when the CS services are being executed, such as voice calls, etc.

Description

空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法、 系统及用户设备 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种空闲模式下信令节约 (Idle mode Signaling Reduction,简称为 ISR )激活控制方法、系统及用户设备( User Equipment , 简称为 UE )。 背景技术 第三代合作伙伴计划的标准化工作组目前正致力研究对分组交换核心网 ( Packet Switched Core, 简称为 PS Core ) 和全球移动通信系统无线接入网 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network, 简称为 UTRAN ) 的演进, 演进的移动通信系统称为演进的分组 i或系统 (Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS )„ 图 1 是根据相关技术的全球移动通信系统 (Global System for Mobile communications , 简称为 GSM ) /通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 简称为 UMTS )和 EPS网络的网络架构示意图, 如图 1所示,包括: UE 101、演进的全球移动通信系统无线接入网(E-UTRAN ) 102、 移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity, 简称为 MME ) 103、 GSM EDGE无线接入网( GSM EDGE Radio Access Network,简称为 GERAN ) /UTRAN 104、 通用分组无线业务 ( General Packet Radio Service, 简称为 GPRS ) 月艮务支持节点 (Serving GPRS Support Node, 简称为 SGSN ) 105、 移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center, 简称为 MSC ) /拜访位置寄存器 ( Visitor Location Register, 简称为 VLR ) 106、 月艮务网关( Serving Gateway, 简称为 S-GW ) 和分组数据网网关 (Packet Data Network Gateway, 简称为 PDN GW或 P-GW ) 107、 归属用户月艮务器( Home Subscriber Server, 简称为 HSS ) /归属位置寄存器 ( Home Location Register, 简称为 HLR ) 108。 在 GSM/UMTS网络, UE可以分别进行电路交换( Circuit Switching, 简 称为 CS )和分组交换 ( Packet Switching, 简称为 PS )附着 /更新, 此时, UE 给 GERAN/UTRAN 分别发送位置区更新 (Location Area Update, 简称为 LAU )和路由区更新( Routing Area Update,简称为 RAU )请求消息, MSC/VLR 通过 GERAN/UTRAN接收到 LAU请求消息, 进行 CS域的附着 /更新过程, SGSN通过 GERAN/UTRAN接收到 RAU请求消息, 进行 PS域的附着 /更新 过程。上述 UE在 CS域和 PS域分别进行附着 /更新的方式需要分别进行信令 交换以及占用无线资源, 为此在 MSC/VLR和 SGSN之间引入 Gs接口。 当 网络工作在模式 I时, UE通过联合 RAU/LAU过程进行更新, MSC/VLR和 SGSN之间建立 Gs关联,当 MSC/VLR因为语音呼叫、短消息( Short Message Service, 简称为 SMS ) 等 CS业务需要寻呼 UE时, MSC/VLR通过 SGSN 来进行寻呼; 当网络工作在模式 Π/ΠΙ时, UE分别进行 RAU和 LAU过程, 当 MSC/VLR因为语音呼叫、 短消息等 CS业务需要寻呼 UE时, MSC/VLR 才艮据其中保存的 UE 当前的位置信息通过 A/IU-CS 接口来进行寻呼。 当 MSC/VLR从 A/IU-CS接口上接收到位置区更新请求消息时, Gs关联关系信 息将被删除。 在同一时刻, MSC/VLR 中同一 UE只存在一个 Gs 关联或者 A/IU-CS接口激活。 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an Idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) activation control method and system in an idle mode. And User Equipment (UE). BACKGROUND The Standardization Working Group of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project is currently working on the Packet Switched Core (PS Core) and the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network (referred to as the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network). For the evolution of UTRAN, the evolved mobile communication system is called Evolved Packet System (EPS). Figure 1 is a related system of Global System for Mobile communications (GSM). A schematic diagram of a network architecture of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and an EPS network, as shown in FIG. 1, includes: UE 101, an evolved global mobile communication system radio access network (E-UTRAN) 102. Mobility Management Entity (MME) 103, GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN for short) / UTRAN 104, General Packet Radio Service (referred to as General Packet Radio Service) GPRS) Month Support Node (Serving GPRS) Support Node (referred to as SGSN) 105, Mobile Switching Center (MSC) / Visitor Location Register (VLR) 106, Serving Gateway (S-GW) And a Packet Data Network Gateway (referred to as PDN GW or P-GW) 107, Home Subscriber Server (HSS) / Home Location Register (HLR) 108. In the GSM/UMTS network, the UE may separately perform Circuit Switching (CS) and Packet Switching (PS) attachment/update. At this time, the UE sends a location area update to the GERAN/UTRAN. (Location Area Update, LAU for short) and Routing Area Update (RAU) request message, the MSC/VLR receives the LAU request message through GERAN/UTRAN, and performs the attach/update process of the CS domain. The SGSN receives the RAU request message through the GERAN/UTRAN, and performs the attach/update process of the PS domain. The manner in which the UE is attached/updated in the CS domain and the PS domain separately needs to perform signaling exchange and occupy radio resources respectively. To this end, a Gs interface is introduced between the MSC/VLR and the SGSN. When the network works in mode I, the UE updates through the joint RAU/LAU process, and the Gs association is established between the MSC/VLR and the SGSN. When the MSC/VLR is called a voice call, a Short Message Service (SMS), etc. When the service needs to page the UE, the MSC/VLR performs paging through the SGSN; when the network works in mode Π/ΠΙ, the UE performs the RAU and LAU processes respectively, and the MSC/VLR needs to find the CS service due to voice calls, short messages, and the like. When the UE is called, the MSC/VLR performs paging through the A/IU-CS interface according to the current location information of the UE stored therein. When the MSC/VLR receives the location area update request message from the A/IU-CS interface, the Gs association information will be deleted. At the same time, there is only one Gs association or A/IU-CS interface activation in the same UE in the MSC/VLR.
EPS网络只有 PS域, UE在 E-UTRAN接入进行语音业务的一种实现方 式是 IMS over IP, 该方式需要部署互联网十办议 ( Internet Protocol, 简称 IP ) 多媒体子系统 ( IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem, 简称 IMS ); 另一种 实现方式是电路 i或回落( CS Fallback in EPS , 简称为 CSFB ), 该方式不需要 部署 IMS系统, 而是通过在 MME和 MSC/VLR之间引入 SGs接口来实现。 UE在 E-UTRAN接入进行短消息业务的一种实现方式是通过 IP传递短消息 ( SMS over IP ), 该方式需要部署 IP-SM-GW等 IMS网元; 另一种实现方式 是通过 SGs传递短消息( SMS over SGs ), 通过在 MME和 MSC/VLR之间引 入 SGs接口来实现。 The EPS network has only the PS domain. One implementation method for the UE to access the voice service in the E-UTRAN is IMS over IP. This method requires the deployment of the Internet Protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem). , IMS for short; another implementation is CS Fallback in EPS (CSFB), which does not need to deploy the IMS system, but implements the SGs interface between the MME and the MSC/VLR. . An implementation manner of the UE accessing the short message service in the E-UTRAN is to transmit a short message (SMS over IP) through IP. In this mode, an IMS network element such as an IP-SM-GW needs to be deployed; another implementation manner is through an SGs. The delivery of short messages (SMS over SGs) is achieved by introducing an SGs interface between the MME and the MSC/VLR.
CSFB的实现方法是:当 UE接入 E-UTRAN网络时,进行联合附着 (attach) 或者联合艮踪区更新( Tracking Area Update, 简称为 TAU )和 LAU,在 MME 和 MSC/VLR之间建立 SGs关联 (即, 在 MME中保存 MSC/VLR号码或者 地址信息,在 MSC/VLR中保存 MME号码或者地址信息;)。后续, MSC/VLR 接收到呼叫需要寻呼 UE时,根据其中的 SGs关联信息通过 SGs接口向 MME 发寻呼消息, MME接收到该寻呼消息后通过 E-UTRAN将该 CS业务寻呼发 送到 UE。 在 UE被寻呼到后, 进行相应的回落流程, UE从 GERAN/UTRAN 网络接入并与 MSC/VLR进行呼叫建立过程, 从而进行通话。 当用户发起呼 叫时, 也是通过相应的回落过程, UE从 E-UTRAN回落到 GERAN/UTRAN 接入。 呼叫无关的 卜充业务 ( Call Independent Supplementary Services, 简称 为 SS )、 位置业务 ( Location Services, 简称为 LCS ) 等 CS业务的实现方法 和呼叫业务的实现方法类似。 SMS over SGs 的实现方法与 CSFB 类似, 差别在于 MME 接收到 MSC/VLR发送的短消息业务的寻呼消息时,如果在 MME中 UE处于空闲态, MME 通过 E-UTRAN 进行 PS 的寻呼, UE 被寻呼到后, 不需要回落到 GERAN/UTRAN接入, 而是驻留在 E-UTRAN, MME和 MSC/VLR之间通 过 SGs接口传递短消息内容及发送状态报告消息, UE与 MME之间通过信 令传递短消息内容及发送状态 4艮告消息。 如果 MME从 MSC/VLR接收到短 消息业务的寻呼时, UE在 MME中处于连接态, 此时 UE与 MME之间已经 存在信令连接, 除了 MME不需要寻呼 UE外, 其它流程和上述空闲态的流 程相同。 SMS over SGs要求 MME和 MSC/VLR之间能够传递短消息内容和 发送状态 4艮告消息。 引入 SGs接口时, 相关技术规定, 在同一时刻, 用户在 MSC/VLR中只 存在一个 SGs关联或者一个 Gs关联或者 A/IU-CS接口激活。 在 E-UTRAN部署时, 存在 GERAN/UTRAN和 E-UTRAN重叠覆盖的 区 i或,为了减少 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN和 E-UTRAN之间来回选网并发起注 册过程, 第三代合作伙伴计划的标准化工作组定义了 ISR, 其主要思想是 UE 同时在 SGSN和 MME中登记, SGSN和 MME都保存用户上下文信息, UE 中也保存在两个网络的注册信息, 这样后续当 UE需要在两个网络之间选择 时就不再进行 TAU和 RAU过程, 除非 UE当前所在的路由区没有注册或者 当前所在的跟踪区不在已经注册的跟踪区列表中。 如果没有激活 ISR, 则每 次当 UE改变接入系统时, 总是发起 TAU或者 RAU。 在 ISR激活的情况下, 由于 UE改变接入系统时不发起更新, 因此, 当 UE处于空闲态下, 网络无 法获知 UE当前在哪个接入系统, 在 SGSN和 MME需要同时寻呼 UE。 图 2是才艮据相关技术的 ISR激活、 SGs激活、 UE在 MME中处于空闲态、 MME从 MSC/VLR接收到 CS业务的寻呼时的交互流程示意图,如图 2所示, 该寻呼交互流程包括: The CSFB is implemented by: when the UE accesses the E-UTRAN network, performing joint attach or joint tracking area update (TAU) and LAU, and establishing SGs between the MME and the MSC/VLR. Association (ie, saving the MSC/VLR number or address information in the MME, and storing the MME number or address information in the MSC/VLR;). Subsequently, when receiving the call, the MSC/VLR needs to page the UE, and sends a paging message to the MME according to the SGs association information according to the SGs interface. After receiving the paging message, the MME sends the CS service page to the E-UTRAN. UE. After the UE is paged, a corresponding fallback procedure is performed, and the UE accesses from the GERAN/UTRAN network and performs a call setup process with the MSC/VLR to perform a call. When the user initiates a call, the UE also drops back from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN access through the corresponding fallback procedure. The implementation method of the CS service such as Call Independent Supplementary Services (SS) and Location Services (LCS) is similar to the implementation method of the call service. The implementation of the SMS over SGs is similar to that of the CSFB. The difference is that when the MME receives the paging message of the short message service sent by the MSC/VLR, if the UE is in the idle state in the MME, the MME performs paging of the PS through the E-UTRAN, and the UE After being paged, there is no need to fall back to the GERAN/UTRAN access, but reside in the E-UTRAN, and the short message content and the transmission status report message are transmitted between the MME and the MSC/VLR through the SGs interface, between the UE and the MME. The short message content is transmitted by signaling and the status message is sent. If the MME receives the paging of the short message service from the MSC/VLR, the UE is in the connected state in the MME, and there is already a signaling connection between the UE and the MME, except that the MME does not need to page the UE, other processes and the foregoing The process of the idle state is the same. The SMS over SGs requires that the short message content and the transmission status 4 advertisement message can be transmitted between the MME and the MSC/VLR. When the SGs interface is introduced, the related art specifies that at the same time, the user has only one SGs association or one Gs association or A/IU-CS interface activation in the MSC/VLR. When E-UTRAN is deployed, there is a region i of GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN overlapping coverage. In order to reduce the UE's network selection between GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN and initiate the registration process, the third generation partner program The standardization working group defines the ISR. The main idea is that the UE is registered in both the SGSN and the MME. The SGSN and the MME both store the user context information. The UE also stores the registration information of the two networks, so that the UE needs to be in the two networks. The TAU and RAU procedures are no longer performed when the selection is made, unless the routing area where the UE is currently located is not registered or the current tracking area is not in the list of already registered tracking areas. If the ISR is not activated, the TAU or RAU is always initiated each time the UE changes the access system. In the case of ISR activation, the UE does not initiate an update when the UE changes the access system. Therefore, when the UE is in the idle state, the network cannot know which access system the UE is currently in. The SGSN and the MME need to simultaneously page the UE. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process when the ISR activation, the SGs activation, the UE is in an idle state in the MME, and the MME receives a CS service from the MSC/VLR according to the related art, as shown in FIG. The interaction process includes:
202, MSC/VLR通过 SGs接口向 MME发起 CS业务的寻呼。 202. The MSC/VLR initiates paging of the CS service to the MME through the SGs interface.
204, MME才艮据其中保存的 UE的位置信息以及寻呼消息中的位置信息, 通过所在的一个或者多个 eNodeB向 UE发起寻呼请求。 204. The MME initiates a paging request to the UE by using one or more eNodeBs according to the location information of the UE stored therein and the location information in the paging message.
206, 由于 ISR激活并且 UE在 MME中处于空闲态, UE实际上可能在 GERAN/UTRAN中接入, MME根据其中保存的 SGSN的信息向 SGSN转发 从 MSC/VLR接收到的 CS业务的寻呼消息。 206. Since the ISR is activated and the UE is in an idle state in the MME, the UE may actually access in the GERAN/UTRAN, and the MME forwards the information to the SGSN according to the information of the SGSN saved therein. A paging message for the CS service received from the MSC/VLR.
208 , SGSN根据其中 UE的位置信息以及寻呼消息中的位置信息, 通过 所在的 GERAN/UTRAN向 UE发起 CS业务的寻呼。 通过上述流程, MSC/VLR 寻呼到 UE, 从而能够实现呼叫、 短消息等 CS业务。 在 EPS网络部署和应用时, 会存在一种如图 3所示的网络部署场景, 该 场景中没有部署 IMS , MSC/VLR 1是传统 GSM/UMTS的 MSC, 支持呼叫、 短消息等所有 CS业务,不支持 SMS over SGs; MSC/VLR 2只支持 SMS over SGs, 不支持 CSFB和传统 MSC的功能, 比如语音呼叫控制等。 以下结合图 3对问题场景 1进行详细描述, 假设 UE中的使用和语音设 置当前设置为语音优先 (voice centric ), UE支持 SMS over SGs, 可能支持 CSFB。 在图 3 所示的网络部署场景下, 存在下述情况会导致在进行呼叫时 MSC/VLR无法寻呼到 UE, 从而呼叫业务无法实现。 第一步,用户开机或者插入用户卡等, UE在 GERAN/UTRAN接入附着。 UE根据当前网络模式和终端类型, 进行联合附着 (attach)或者分别进行 LAU 和 RAU, UE在 MSC/VLR 1进行 CS注册。 MSC/VLR 1向 HSS/HLR进行位 置更新和获取用户签约数据。 HSS/HLR中该 UE的信息中记录的 UE当前所 在的 MSC信息是 MSC/VLR 1的信息。如果是联合附着, MSC/VLR 1和 SGSN 之间建立 Gs关联, MSC/VLR 1接收到语音呼叫, 通过 Gs接口可以寻呼到 UE。 如果是分别进行 LAU和 RAU, MSC/VLR 1保存用户当前所在的位置 信息并且 A/IU-CS接口激活, MSC/VLR 1接收到语音呼叫, 根据其中保存 的 UE当前的位置信息通过 A/IU-CS接口可以寻呼到 UE。 第二步, UE 因为无线信号强度发生变化或者用户移动等原因从 E-UTRAN接入。 UE从 E-UTRAN接入进行联合 TAU/LAU时, 在 MME注 册成功, MME为 UE选择 MSC/VLR 2进行 CS注册, MME和 MSC/VLR 2 之间建立 SGs关联。在 TAU/LAU过程中, ISR激活, MME在联合 TAU/LAU 响应消息中指示 ISR 激活, UE接收到该响应消息后设置 ISR相应标志。 MSC/VLR 2向 HSS/HLR进行位置更新和获取用户签约数据。 HSS/HLR中该 UE的信息中记录的 UE当前所在的 MSC信息从 MSC/VLR 1的信息改变为 MSC/VLR 2 的信息, 并且 HSS/HLR向 MSC/VLR 1发送取消位置消息, MSC/VLR 1标识该 UE的数据为无效或者删除该 UE的数据。因为 MSC/VLR 2不支持 CSFB, 只支持 SMS over SGs, 因而在联合更新响应消息中 MME 会指示 UE当前只是 SMS over SGs注册成功, UE将根据自身中使用和语音 设置当前设置的是语音优先还是数据优先 (data centric ) 决定后续操作。 如 果其中当前设置的是语音优先, 那么 UE 就会从 E-UTRAN 重选到 GERAN/UTRAN接入。 第三步, UE重选到 GERAN/UTRAN接入。 此时, 如果 UE从已经注册 的 GERAN/UTRAN网络区域接入, RA/LA没有发生变化, 因为 ISR已经激 活, UE不会发起联合 RAU/LAU或者 LAU, 那么 HSS/HLR中该 UE的信息 中记录的 UE当前所在的 MSC信息仍然是 MSC/VLR 2的信息, 而不是 UE 在 GEARN/UTRAN下应该进行注册的 MSC/VLR 1的信息。 UE驻留在这个 已经注册的 RA/LA区域时, 如果该 UE所属的用户作为被叫用户被呼叫, 在 呼叫路由过程中, HSS/HLR将返回 MSC/VLR 2的信息, 呼叫将错误路由到 MSC/VLR 2, 而无法路由到 MSC/VLR 1 , 导致呼叫无法到达 UE。 在问题场景 1 中, 还存在另一种可能的情况也会导致终呼 (Mobile208. The SGSN initiates paging of the CS service to the UE by using the GERAN/UTRAN in the UE according to the location information of the UE and the location information in the paging message. Through the above process, the MSC/VLR pages to the UE, thereby enabling CS services such as calls and short messages. In the deployment and application of the EPS network, there is a network deployment scenario as shown in Figure 3. In this scenario, no IMS is deployed. The MSC/VLR 1 is a traditional GSM/UMTS MSC that supports all CS services such as calls and short messages. SMS over SGs are not supported; MSC/VLR 2 only supports SMS over SGs, and does not support CSFB and traditional MSC functions, such as voice call control. The problem scenario 1 is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3, assuming that the usage and voice settings in the UE are currently set to voice centric, and the UE supports SMS over SGs, possibly supporting CSFB. In the network deployment scenario shown in Figure 3, the MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE when the call is made, and the call service cannot be implemented. In the first step, the user turns on or inserts a user card, etc., and the UE attaches to the GERAN/UTRAN. The UE performs joint attach or separate LAU and RAU according to the current network mode and the terminal type, and the UE performs CS registration in the MSC/VLR 1. The MSC/VLR 1 performs location update and acquisition of user subscription data to the HSS/HLR. The MSC information currently stored by the UE recorded in the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is information of the MSC/VLR 1. If it is a joint attachment, a Gs association is established between the MSC/VLR 1 and the SGSN, and the MSC/VLR 1 receives the voice call, and can be paged to the UE through the Gs interface. If the LAU and the RAU are respectively performed, the MSC/VLR 1 saves the current location information of the user and the A/IU-CS interface is activated, and the MSC/VLR 1 receives the voice call, and passes the A/IU according to the current location information of the UE stored therein. The -CS interface can page to the UE. In the second step, the UE accesses from the E-UTRAN due to changes in the wireless signal strength or user movement. When the UE accesses the joint TAU/LAU from the E-UTRAN, the MME registers successfully, and the MME selects the MSC/VLR 2 for the UE to register with the UE, and establishes an SGs association between the MME and the MSC/VLR 2. In the TAU/LAU process, the ISR is activated, and the MME indicates the ISR activation in the joint TAU/LAU response message, and the UE sets the ISR corresponding flag after receiving the response message. The MSC/VLR 2 performs location update and acquisition of user subscription data to the HSS/HLR. The MSC information currently recorded by the UE recorded in the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is changed from the information of the MSC/VLR 1 to the information of the MSC/VLR 2, and the HSS/HLR sends a cancel location message to the MSC/VLR 1. The MSC/VLR 1 identifies that the data of the UE is invalid or deletes the data of the UE. Because MSC/VLR 2 does not support CSFB, only SMS over SGs are supported. Therefore, in the joint update response message, the MME will indicate that the UE is only registered with SMS over SGs. The UE will set the voice priority according to its own usage and voice settings. Data centric determines the subsequent operations. If voice priority is currently set, the UE will reselect from E-UTRAN to GERAN/UTRAN access. In the third step, the UE reselects to GERAN/UTRAN access. At this time, if the UE accesses from the already registered GERAN/UTRAN network area, the RA/LA does not change. Because the ISR has been activated, the UE does not initiate a joint RAU/LAU or LAU, then the information of the UE in the HSS/HLR is The recorded MSC information currently stored by the UE is still the information of the MSC/VLR 2, not the information of the MSC/VLR 1 that the UE should register under GEARN/UTRAN. When the UE resides in the already registered RA/LA area, if the user to which the UE belongs is called as the called user, during the call routing process, the HSS/HLR will return the information of the MSC/VLR 2, and the call will be routed incorrectly to MSC/VLR 2, which cannot be routed to MSC/VLR 1, causes the call to fail to reach the UE. In problem scenario 1, there is another possible situation that will also result in a call (Mobile
Terminating Call, 简称为 MT call ) 时用 户 不可及。 UE 首先在 GERAN/UTRAN进行附着, 然后在 E-UTRAN进行联合 TAU/LAU, 支设进 行联合 TAU/LAU时 UE中设置的是数据优先, 那么联合更新成功, ISR激 活, MSC/VLR 2和 MME之间建立 SGs关联。 后续当 UE在 E-UTRAN接 入时其中的使用和语音设置从数据优先修改为语音优先, UE会发起联合更 新过程然后才艮据联合更新的结果重选到 GERAN/UTRAN接入。 如果 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN 接入的 RA/LA 已经注册过, 那么 UE 不会发起联合 RAU/LAU或者 LAU过程。在该 UE操作流程中, 也存在在 UE后续驻留在 这个已经注册的 RA/LA区域的情况下, 在终呼时用户不可及的问题。 上述问题场景 1的网络部署场景是 MSC/VLR 2不支持 CSFB的情况, 还存在另外一种网络部署场景 (称为问题场景 2 ), MSC/VLR支持 CSFB, 只是 MME不支持 CSFB, 按照相关技术, 在呼叫路由过程中, 呼叫可以路 由到 MSC/VLR, MSC/VLR通过 SGs接口发送给 MME, 由于 MME判断 UE是 SMS over SGs only的联合注册, 会拒绝 MSC/VLR发送的语音呼叫等 CS业务的寻呼, 从而可能导致与问题场景 1相同的结果, 即, 当 UE后续移 回 GERAN/UTRAN 已经注册的 RA/LA 网络区域进行语音呼叫时用户不可 及。 在上述问题场景中, 不仅语音呼叫业务, 除了短消息外的其它 CS业务, 例如, 呼叫无关的补充业务、 LCS业务等也可能存在当网络发起业务时用户 不可及从而无法进行业务的问题。 只有短消息业务在路由到 MSC/VLR 2后, 通过图 2所示的流程可以寻呼 UE。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法、 系统及 UE, 以解决由于 ISR激活导致用户可能对除短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务 不可及的问题。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法,包括: 用户设备 UE进行联合跟踪区更新 TAU和位置区更新 LAU; 在满足预定条 件的情况下,去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活,其中,预定条件包括:联合 TAU 和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需要支 持预定业务, 预定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它电路交换 CS业务。 优选地, UE需要支持预定业务包括: UE在接入 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN 时需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活之前, 上述方法还包括: 预定 网元确定 UE需要支持预定业务, 其中, 预定网元包括以下至少之一: UE、 MME。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持预 定业务包括: UE 判断自身的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定自身需要支持预 定业务。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 MME的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持 预定业务包括: UE将设置信息通知给 MME, MME根据设置信息判断 UE 的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定 UE需要支持预定业务, 其中, 设置信息用 于指示 UE的当前设置为语音优先或数据优先; 或者, UE判断自身的当前设 置为语音优先后, UE将 UE需要支持预定业务的指示信息通知给 MME , MME 根据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 当前设置为使用和语音设置。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持预 定业务包括: UE判断自身的相关信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定自 身需要支持预定业务, 其中, UE的相关信息包括以下至少之一: UE的终端 类型、 UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置 项。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 MME的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持 预定业务包括: UE将自身的相关信息发送至 MME, MME判断相关信息指 示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定 UE需要支持预定业务, 其中, 相关信息 包括以下至少之一: UE的终端类型、 UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的指示 UE 是否需要支持预定业务的设置项; 或者, UE判断自身的相关信息指示 UE需 要支持预定业务后, UE将 UE需要支持预定业务的指示信息通知给 MME, MME根据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持预 定业务包括: UE判断自身具有电路域回落 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能, 则确定自身需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在预定网元包括 MME的情况下, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持 预定业务包括: UE将指示自身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能的信息 发送至 MME, MME 居指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务; 或者, UE 判断自身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能后, UE将 UE需要支持预定业 务的指示信息通知给 ΜΜΕ, ΜΜΕ才艮据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务; 或者, ΜΜΕ根据自身中保存的该 UE的相关信息确定该 UE启用了 CSFB功 能, 则确定该 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 预定网元确定 UE需要支持预定业务包括: 预定网元从预定实 体获取用于指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的信息, 其中, 信息预先存储在 预定实体中, 预定实体包括: 归属用户服务器 HSS、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 或预先设置的专用数据库; 预定网元判断信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种空闲模式下信令节约激活控制系统,包括: UE, 用于进行联合 TAU和 LAU; ISR激活控制模块, 用于在满足预定条件 的情况下, 去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU 和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需要支 持预定业务, 预定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务。 优选地, ISR激活控制模块位于 UE和 /或移动管理实体 MME。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 UE的情况下, ISR激活控制模块用 于判断自身所在 UE的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 MME的情况下, ISR激活控制模块 用于 居来自 UE的设置信息判断 UE的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定 UE 需要支持预定业务, 其中, 设置信息用于指示 UE的当前设置为语音优先或 数据优先; 或者, UE用于判断自身的当前设置为语音优先后, 将 UE需要支 持预定业务的指示信息通知给 ISR激活控制模块, ISR激活控制模块用于根 据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 UE的情况下, ISR激活控制模块用 于判断自身所在 UE的相关信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定 UE需 要支持预定业务, 其中, UE的相关信息包括以下至少之一: UE的终端类型、 UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置项。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 MME的情况下, UE用于将自身的 相关信息发送至 ISR激活控制模块, ISR激活控制模块用于判断相关信息指 示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定 UE需要支持预定业务, 其中, 相关信息 包括以下至少之一: UE的终端类型、 UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的指示 UE 是否需要支持预定业务的设置项; 或者, UE 用于判断自身的相关信息指示 UE 需要支持预定业务后, 将 UE 需要支持预定业务的指示信息通知给 ISR 激活控制模块, ISR激活控制模块用于根据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定 业务。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 UE的情况下, ISR激活控制模块用 于判断自身所在 UE具有电路域回落 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能, 则确 定 UE需要支持预定业务。 优选地, 在 ISR激活控制模块位于 MME的情况下, UE用于将指示自 身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能的信息发送至 ISR激活控制模块, ISR 激活控制模块用于根据指示信息确定 UE需要支持预定业务; 或者, UE用于 判断自身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能后, 将 UE需要支持预定业务 的指示信息通知给 ISR激活控制模块, ISR激活控制模块用于才艮据指示信息 确定 UE需要支持预定业务; 或者, ISR激活控制模块用于根据 MME中保 存的 UE的相关信息确定 UE启用了 CSFB功能,则确定 UE需要支持预定业 务。 优选地, ISR激活控制模块用于从预定实体获取用于指示 UE是否需要 支持预定业务的信息, 判断信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则确定 UE需 要支持预定业务, 其中, 信息预先存储在预定实体中, 预定实体包括: 归属 用户服务器 HSS、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 或预先设置的专用数据库。 本发明的又一方面提供了一种 UE, 包括: 更新模块,用于进行联合 TAU 和 LAU; ISR激活控制模块, 用于在满足预定条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或 保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需要支持预定业务, 预定业务包 括: 除短消息业务之外的其它电路交换 CS业务。 通过本发明, 釆用在仅有 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功并且 UE需要支持除短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务的情况下, 不激活 ISR, 解决 了由于 ISR激活导致用户可能对除短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务不可及的 问题, 保证了在进行语音呼叫等 CS业务时能够寻呼到 UE。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是才艮据相关技术的 GSM/UMTS和 EPS网络的网络架构示意图; 图 2是才艮据相关技术的 ISR激活、 SGs激活、 UE在 MME中处于空闲态、 MME从 MSC/VLR接收到 CS业务的寻呼时的交互流程示意图; 图 3是根据相关技术的存在用户不可及问题的一种场景示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例一的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法的流程 图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例二的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法的流程 图; 图 6是根据本发明实例的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法应用于网络 中的交互流程示意图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的用于空闲模式下信令节约激活的控制系统的 结构框图; 图 8是 居本发明实施例的 UE的结构框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 实施例一 本发明实施例提供了一种空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法, 图 4是根 据本发明实施例一的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法的流程图, 如图 4所 示, 该方法包括: Terminating Call, referred to as MT call), is inaccessible to the user. The UE first attaches in GERAN/UTRAN, then performs joint TAU/LAU in E-UTRAN, and sets the data priority in the UE when the joint TAU/LAU is set, then the joint update succeeds, ISR activates, MSC/VLR 2 and MME Establish an SGs association between them. Subsequently, when the UE uses the E-UTRAN access and the voice setting is changed from data priority to voice priority, the UE initiates a joint update procedure and then reselects to the GERAN/UTRAN access according to the result of the joint update. If the RA/LA that the UE accesses in GERAN/UTRAN has already been registered, the UE will not initiate a joint RAU/LAU or LAU procedure. In the UE operation flow, there is also a problem that the user is inaccessible when the UE is subsequently camped on the already registered RA/LA area. The network deployment scenario of scenario 1 above is that MSC/VLR 2 does not support CSFB. There is another network deployment scenario (called problem scenario 2). The MSC/VLR supports CSFB, but the MME does not support CSFB. In the call routing process, the call can be routed to the MSC/VLR, and the MSC/VLR sends the MSC/VLR to the MME through the SGs interface. Since the MME determines that the UE is the joint registration of the SMS over SGs only, it rejects the CS service such as the voice call sent by the MSC/VLR. Paging, which may result in the same result as Problem Scenario 1, ie, the user is inaccessible when the UE subsequently moves back to the RA/LA network area that the GERAN/UTRAN has registered for voice calls. In the above problem scenario, not only the voice call service, but other CS services other than the short message, for example, the call-independent supplementary service, the LCS service, and the like may also have problems in that the user cannot reach the service when the network initiates the service. Only after the short message service is routed to the MSC/VLR 2, the UE can be paged through the flow shown in FIG. 2. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a signaling saving activation control method, system, and UE in an idle mode, to solve a problem that a user may be inaccessible to other CS services except short message services due to ISR activation. An aspect of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode, including: a user equipment UE performs a joint tracking area update TAU and a location area update LAU; deactivating an ISR or maintaining an ISR if a predetermined condition is met Inactive, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service . Preferably, the UE needs to support the predetermined service, including: the UE needs to support the predetermined service when accessing the GERAN and/or the UTRAN. Preferably, before the deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive, the method further includes: the predetermined network element determining that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the predetermined network element includes at least one of the following: a UE, an MME. Preferably, in a case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in the case that the predetermined network element includes the MME, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE notifies the MME of the setting information, and the MME determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority according to the setting information, and determines that the UE needs to support. a predetermined service, where the setting information is used to indicate that the current setting of the UE is voice priority or data priority; or, after the UE determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, the UE notifies the MME of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME The indication information determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, the current settings are usage and voice settings. Preferably, in a case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the UE is related. The information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, if the predetermined network element includes the MME, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the UE. a predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service; or the UE determines that the related information of the UE indicates that the UE needs After the predetermined service is supported, the UE notifies the MME of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in a case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE determines that it has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or enables the CSFB function, and determines that it needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in a case that the predetermined network element includes the MME, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the method includes: the UE sends information indicating that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled to the MME, where the MME indicates that the UE needs to support Or, after the UE determines that it has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, the UE notifies the UE of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determines whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to the indication information; or The related information of the UE saved in the UE determines that the UE has the CSFB function enabled, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the method includes: the predetermined network element acquiring, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, where the predetermined entity includes: the home subscriber server The HSS, the home location register HLR, or a pre-set dedicated database; the predetermined network element determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Another aspect of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control system in an idle mode, including: a UE, configured to perform joint TAU and LAU; and an ISR activation control module, configured to deactivate the ISR if a predetermined condition is met Or keep the ISR inactive, wherein the predetermined conditions include: the result of the joint TAU and LAU is that the joint TAU and LAU of only the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support For the scheduled service, the scheduled service includes: Other CS services except the short message service. Preferably, the ISR activation control module is located at the UE and/or the mobility management entity MME. Preferably, in the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the current setting of the UE in which the UE is located is voice priority, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the setting information from the UE, that the current setting of the UE is voice priority, and then determine that the UE needs to support a predetermined service, where the setting information is used to indicate The current setting of the UE is the voice priority or the data priority; or the UE is used to determine that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, and the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service is notified to the ISR activation control module, and the ISR activation control module is used according to the indication. The information determines that the UE needs to support the scheduled service. Preferably, in the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE's related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information of the UE includes the following information. At least one of: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the UE is configured to send its own related information to the ISR activation control module, and the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determine that the UE needs to support. a predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, a setting item newly added in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, or a related information indication used by the UE to determine the UE After the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the UE needs to notify the ISR activation control module of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE in which the UE is located has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. Preferably, in a case that the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the UE is configured to send information indicating that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled to the ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support Or the UE is used to determine that it has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, and then notifies the ISR activation control module of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the ISR activation control module is used to indicate the information. It is determined that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. The ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to the related information of the UE saved in the MME. Preferably, the ISR activation control module is configured to acquire, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity. The predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, a home location register HLR, or a pre-set dedicated database. A further aspect of the present invention provides a UE, including: an update module, configured to perform a joint TAU and a LAU; an ISR activation control module, configured to deactivate an ISR or keep an ISR inactive if a predetermined condition is met, where The predetermined conditions include: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service. With the present invention, when the joint TAU and LAU of only the SMS over SGs are successful and the UE needs to support other CS services except the short message service, the ISR is not activated, and the user may be removed due to the ISR activation. The problem that other CS services beyond the short message service are inaccessible ensures that the UE can be paged when performing CS services such as voice calls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a GSM/UMTS and EPS network according to the related art; FIG. 2 is an ISR activation according to the related art, an SGs activation, an idle state of a UE in an MME, and an MME from FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an IMS/VLR receives a paging of a CS service; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a user is inaccessible according to the related art; FIG. 4 is a signaling saving in an idle mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow applied to a signaling save activation control method in an idle mode according to an example of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a control system for signaling save activation in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The method includes:
402, 用户设备 UE进行联合艮踪区更新 TAU和位置区更新 LAU (在相 关技术中也称为联合 TAU/LAU ); 404, 在满足预定条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需要支持预定业务, 预定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的 其它 CS业务。 在具体实施中, 如果当前 ISR处于激活状态, 则在满足预定条件的情况 下, 去激活 ISR; 如果当前 ISR处于未激活状态, 则在满足预定条件的情况 下,保持 ISR不激活的状态,简而言之,在满足预定条件的情况下不激活 ISR。 与相关技术类似, 该过程中判断和决定去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活可以是 由 UE本地进行, 也可以是 MME判断决定并指示给 UE , 详细见实例部分描 述。 在问题场景 1中, UE移回已经注册的 RA/LA区域时, 由于 ISR已激活, 因此不发起更新过程, 导致后续呼叫等无法路由到正确的 MSC/VLR。 为了 解决该问题, 需要在 UE接入 GERAN/UTRAN时, MSC/VLR 1向 HSS/HLR 发起更新位置过程,将 HSS/HLR中保存的 UE当前所在的 MSC/VLR信息更 新为 MSC/VLR 1 自身, 从而使得呼叫能够路由到 MSC/VLR 1。 上述过程中 最关键的是 UE能够向 MSC/VLR 1进行位置更新过程, 而在 ISR激活, UE 移回 GERAN/UTRAN已经注册过的 RA/LA网络区域时不会发起更新。 通过 本发明实施例的方法, 在仅有 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功且 UE 需要支持除短消息之外的其它 CS 业务的情况下, ISR不被激活, 使得后续 在 UE移回已经注册的 RA/LA区域时, 发起更新过程, 防止呼叫路由到错误 的 MSC/VLR。 在问题场景 2中, MSC/VLR无法寻呼到 UE, 通过上述不激活 ISR的方 法, 使得后续当 UE移回已经注册的 RA/LA区域时发起更新过程, Gs或者 A/IU-CS被激活, 从而解决了该场景中由于 MME拒绝 MSC/VLR发送的语 音呼叫等 CS业务的寻呼导致的用户不可及的问题。 实施例二 在该实施例中, 实施例一涉及的 UE需要支持预定业务具体包括: UE在 接入 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN (相关技术中也称为 GERAN/UTRAN )时需要支 持预定业务。 也就是说, 在联合 TAU/LAU时, 如果只是 SMS over SGs的联 合更新成功, 并且该 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN接入时需要支持 CS语音呼叫等 业务, 那么 ISR不被激活。 图 5是根据本发明实施例二的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法的流程 图, 如图 5所示, 该实施例中的方法包括: 502, UE在 E-UTRAN进行联合 TAU/LAU。 402. The user equipment UE performs a joint tracking area update TAU and a location area update LAU (also referred to as a joint TAU/LAU in the related art); 404, if the predetermined condition is met, deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive, The predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other CS services except the short message service. In a specific implementation, if the current ISR is in an active state, the ISR is deactivated if the predetermined condition is met; if the current ISR is in an inactive state, if the predetermined condition is met, the state in which the ISR is inactive is maintained, In other words, the ISR is not activated if the predetermined condition is met. Similar to the related art, determining and deactivating the ISR or maintaining the ISR inactivity in the process may be performed locally by the UE, or may be determined by the MME and indicated to the UE, as described in the example section. In problem scenario 1, when the UE moves back to the already registered RA/LA area, since the ISR is activated, the update process is not initiated, causing subsequent calls and the like to be unrouted to the correct MSC/VLR. In order to solve this problem, when the UE accesses the GERAN/UTRAN, the MSC/VLR 1 initiates an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR, and further updates the MSC/VLR information of the UE currently stored in the HSS/HLR. The new MSC/VLR 1 itself allows the call to be routed to the MSC/VLR 1. The most critical of the above procedures is that the UE can perform a location update procedure to the MSC/VLR 1, and when the ISR is activated, the UE does not initiate an update when it moves back to the RA/LA network region that the GERAN/UTRAN has registered. With the method of the embodiment of the present invention, in the case that only the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful and the UE needs to support other CS services except the short message, the ISR is not activated, so that the subsequent UE moves back to the registered state. When the RA/LA area is initiated, an update process is initiated to prevent calls from being routed to the wrong MSC/VLR. In problem scenario 2, the MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE, and the above method of not activating the ISR causes the subsequent update process to be initiated when the UE moves back to the already registered RA/LA area, and the Gs or A/IU-CS is activated. Therefore, the problem that the user is inaccessible due to the MME rejecting the paging of the CS service such as the voice call sent by the MSC/VLR is solved in the scenario. Embodiment 2 In this embodiment, the UE involved in Embodiment 1 needs to support a predetermined service, and specifically includes: the UE needs to support a predetermined service when accessing GERAN and/or UTRAN (also referred to as GERAN/UTRAN in the related art). That is to say, in the case of joint TAU/LAU, if only the joint update of the SMS over SGs is successful, and the UE needs to support services such as CS voice calls when the GERAN/UTRAN is accessed, the ISR is not activated. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a signaling saving activation control method in an idle mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method in this embodiment includes: 502. A UE performs joint TAU/LAU in an E-UTRAN.
504, 在接入 GERAN/UTRAN时需要支持 CS语音呼叫等业务的 UE只 是 SMS over SGs联合更新成功, 则即使在满足 ISR激活的其它条件的情况 下, ISR也不被激活。 限定 UE在接入 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN时需要支持预定业务能够更加精 确地进行 ISR激活控制, 因此, 将预定条件限制为: 仅 SMS over SGs的联 合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE在接入 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN时需要支持预定 业务, 能够更加合理地控制 ISR去激活或保持不激活, 防止空口信令过多。 实施例三 该实施例在实施例一和 /或实施例二的基础上,描述了在满足预定条件的 情况下, 在决定去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活之前, 该方法还可以包括: 预 定网元确定 UE需要支持预定业务, 其中, 预定网元包括以下至少之一: UE、 MME。 上述预定网元 (也可称为进行判断和决定 ISR 激活的网元) 可以是 UE, 也可以是 MME, 在具体实施时, 基于各种网络部署存在的考虑, 可以 是 MME和 /或 UE进行判断。 需要说明的是,确定 UE需要支持预定业务的网元不限于 UE和 /或 MME, 但是, 考虑到确定 UE需要支持预定业务的依据的来源, 利用这两个网元中 至少之一来确定 UE是否需要支持预定业务更加便利, 且相比于釆用其它网 元确定时系统资源消耗较小, 因为釆用其它网元确定 UE是否需要支持预定 业务需要的信息交互过程可能较多且较复杂。 504. The UE that needs to support the service such as the CS voice call when accessing the GERAN/UTRAN is only successful in the joint update of the SMS over SGs, and the ISR is not activated even if other conditions of the ISR activation are met. The UE is required to support the scheduled service when accessing the GERAN and/or the UTRAN, and the ISR activation control can be performed more accurately. Therefore, the predetermined condition is limited to: only the joint TAU and LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE is accessing the GERAN and / or UTRAN need to support the scheduled service, can more reasonably control the ISR to deactivate or remain inactive, to prevent excessive air interface signaling. Embodiment 3 This embodiment describes, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and/or Embodiment 2, that the predetermined condition is satisfied. In this case, before deciding to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive, the method may further include: the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the predetermined network element includes at least one of the following: a UE, an MME. The foregoing predetermined network element (which may also be referred to as a network element for determining and determining ISR activation) may be a UE or an MME. In specific implementation, based on various network deployment considerations, the MME and/or the UE may perform Judge. It should be noted that the network element that determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service is not limited to the UE and/or the MME. However, in consideration of determining the source of the basis for the UE to support the predetermined service, the UE is determined by using at least one of the two network elements. It is more convenient to support the scheduled service, and the system resource consumption is smaller when compared with other network elements, because the information interaction process required by other network elements to determine whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service may be more and more complicated.
UE和 /或 MME确定 UE需要支持预定业务可以包括但不限于以下几种 方式, 并且可以根据以下方式中的一种或者几种的组合及变形进行确定。 The UE and/or the MME determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, which may include, but is not limited to, the following manners, and may be determined according to one or a combination of the following manners and variants.
1. 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, UE判断 UE 自身使用和语音设置的 当前设置为语音优先 (由于业务处理及接入的过程相似, 因此利用 UE设置 为语音优先确定 UE需要支持除了语音呼叫业务和短消息业务的其它 CS业 务同样适用), 则 UE确定自身需要支持预定业务; 在预定网元包括 MME的 情况下, UE将设置信息通知给预定网元,设置信息用于指示 UE的当前设置 为语音优先或数据优先, MME根据设置信息判断 UE 的当前设置为语音优 先, 则 MME确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 上述当前设置可以是使用和语音 设置, 也可以是完成设置语音优先或者数据优先功能的任意设置项。 该方式是根据 UE中设置的是不是 voice centric来确定的,如果 UE中设 置了 voice centric的, 则认为 UE需要支持语音呼叫等 CS业务(除了 SMS ), 否则认为不需要。 在 MME需要进行上述判断和决定的情况下, 该设置信息 需要从 UE传递到 MME。该方法进一步可以是 UE根据该方式确定自身需要 支持预定业务后, 将需要支持预定业务的指示传递到 MME。 1. In the case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the UE determines that the current setting of the UE's own usage and voice setting is voice priority (since the process of service processing and access is similar, the UE is set to voice priority to determine that the UE needs to support voice except If the call service is the same as the other CS services of the short message service, the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service. In the case that the predetermined network element includes the MME, the UE notifies the setting information to the predetermined network element, and the setting information is used to indicate the UE. The MME determines that the current setting of the UE is voice priority according to the setting information, and the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. The above current settings may be usage and voice settings, or any setting that completes the setting of voice priority or data priority. The method is determined according to whether the voice centric is set in the UE. If voice centric is set in the UE, the UE is considered to need to support CS services such as voice calls (except SMS), otherwise it is considered unnecessary. In the case that the MME needs to perform the above determination and decision, the setting information needs to be transmitted from the UE to the MME. The method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME.
2. 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, UE判断自身具有电路域回落 CSFB 功能或自身启用了 CSFB功能, 则 UE确定自身需要支持预定业务; 在预定 网元包括 MME的情况下, UE将指示自身具有 CSFB功能或自身启用了 CSFB 功能的信息发送至 MME后, MME判断指示信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务, 则 MME确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 该方式中, UE和 MME根据 UE是不是具有或者启用了 CSFB功能进行 判断, 如果 UE具有或者启用了 CSFB功能, 则认为 UE需要支持预定业务, 否则认为不需要。 在 MME 需要进行判断的情况下, 该信息从 UE 传递到 MME。 该方法进一步可以是 UE根据该方式确定自身需要支持预定业务后, 将需要支持预定业务的指示传递到 MME。 该方法还可以是, 在预定网元包括 MME的情况下, MME根据自身中 保存的该 UE的相关信息确定该 UE启用了 CSFB功能, 则 MME确定该 UE 需要支持预定业务。 2. In the case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the UE determines that it has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or enables the CSFB function itself, then the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service; if the predetermined network element includes the MME, the UE will indicate After the MME determines that the indication information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service after the information that the CSFB function is enabled or the CSFB function is enabled. In this manner, the UE and the MME determine whether the UE has or does not have the CSFB function. If the UE has or enables the CSFB function, the UE is considered to need to support the predetermined service, otherwise it is considered unnecessary. In the case where the MME needs to make a decision, the information is transmitted from the UE to the MME. The method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME. The method may further be: if the MME determines that the UE is enabled with the CSFB function according to the related information of the UE saved in the UE, the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
3. 在预定网元包括 UE的情况下, UE判断 UE 自身的相关信息指示 UE 需要支持预定业务, 其中, 相关信息包括以下至少之一: UE 的终端类型、3. In the case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the UE determines that the UE's own related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following:
UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置项, 则 UE确定自身需要支持预定业务; 在预定网元包括 MME的情况下, UE将相 关信息发送至 MME, 其中, 相关信息包括以下至少之一: UE的终端类型、 UE的功能设置、 UE中新增的设置项, MME判断相关信息指示 UE需要支 持预定业务, 则 MME确定 UE需要支持预定业务。 该方式是在 UE中新增加一个设置、 或者 UE根据自己的终端类型和相 关设置 (例如, 功能设置) 能够进行 UE是否需要支持预定业务的判断。 在 MME 需要进行上述判断和决定的情况下, UE 需要将以上相关信息传递到 MME。 该方法进一步可以是 UE根据该方式确定自身需要支持预定业务后, 将需要支持预定业务的指示传递到 MME。 The function setting of the UE, the new setting in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service; if the predetermined network element includes the MME, the UE sends the related information to the MME, where The related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a new setting item in the UE. If the MME determines that the related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. The method is to newly add a setting in the UE, or the UE can determine whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to its own terminal type and related settings (for example, function setting). In the case that the MME needs to perform the above determination and decision, the UE needs to transmit the above related information to the MME. The method may further be that after the UE determines that it needs to support the predetermined service according to the manner, the UE transmits an indication that needs to support the predetermined service to the MME.
4. 预定网元从预定实体获取用于指示 UE 是否需要支持预定业务的信 息,其中,信息预先存储在预定实体中,预定实体包括:归属用户服务器 HSS、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 或预先设置的专用数据库; 判断信息指示 UE需要支 持预定业务; 则预定网元判断信息指示 UE需要支持预定业务。 该方式中, 需要在 HSS/HLR签约数据中进行签约和保存能够指示该 UE 是否支持预定业务的信息, MME可以从 HSS/HLR获取该信息, UE可以通 过 MME等核心网网元获取该信息。 类似地, 也可以通过一个专用的数据库 实现, MME和 UE通过访问该数据库来获取信息。 以上的四种方式均可以确定 UE是否需要支持预定业务, 其中第 1、 2种 方式较为直接, 第 3种方式较为简便, 且 UE中新增的设置项的功能可以扩 展, 便于集成其它的指示功能, 第 4种方式便于网络侧掌握其所服务的 UE 的情况, 便于管理。 实例 图 6是根据本发明实例的空闲模式下信令节约激活控制方法应用于网络 中的交互流程示意图。 图 6是基于图 3所示的网络部署场景, 以语音呼叫业 务为例来说明本发明的具体实施方式。 如图 6所示, 包括: 4. The predetermined network element acquires, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, wherein the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, and the predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, a home location register HLR, or a preset dedicated The judgment information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service; and the predetermined network element determination information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. In this manner, the HSS/HLR subscription data needs to be signed and saved to indicate whether the UE supports the predetermined service. The MME can obtain the information from the HSS/HLR, and the UE can obtain the information through the core network element such as the MME. Similarly, it can also be implemented by a dedicated database, and the MME and the UE obtain information by accessing the database. The above four methods can determine whether the UE needs to support the scheduled service, where the first and second modes are relatively straightforward, and the third mode is relatively simple, and the functions of the newly added setting items in the UE can be expanded. The exhibition facilitates the integration of other indication functions. The fourth method facilitates the network side to grasp the situation of the UEs it serves, which is convenient for management. Example FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow applied to a network in an idle mode signaling idle activation control method according to an example of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a specific implementation of the present invention by taking a voice call service as an example based on the network deployment scenario shown in FIG. 3. As shown in Figure 6, it includes:
602, UE从 GERAN/UTRAN接入, 进行更新过程。 才艮据不同的网络模 式, 该过程可以包括以下 602- 1和 602-2之一: 602. The UE accesses from the GERAN/UTRAN, and performs an update process. According to different network modes, the process may include one of the following 602-1 and 602-2:
602- 1 , 在网络模式 I下, UE通过 GERAN/UTRAN发起联合路由区 /位 置区注册(联合附着 ( attach )或者联合 RAU/LAU ), 消息中携带用户标识, GERAN/UTRAN将 UE的当前位置信息带给 SGSN。 SGSN根据 UE的当前 位置信息决定对应的 MSC/VLR, 向 MSC/VLR 1发起 CS注册请求 (位置更 新请求;)。 602-1, in network mode 1, the UE initiates joint routing area/location area registration (attach attach or joint RAU/LAU) through GERAN/UTRAN, the message carries the user identifier, and GERAN/UTRAN takes the current location of the UE. Information is brought to the SGSN. The SGSN determines the corresponding MSC/VLR according to the current location information of the UE, and initiates a CS registration request (location update request) to the MSC/VLR 1.
602-2,在网络模式 Π/ΠΙ下, UE通过 GERAN/UTRAN直接向 MSC/VLR 发起 CS注册请求, 消息中携带用户标识, GERAN/UTRAN根据 UE的当前 位置为 UE选择 MSC/VLR 1 , 并将 UE的当前位置信息带给 MSC/VLR 1。 602-2, in the network mode ΠΙ/ΠΙ, the UE directly initiates a CS registration request to the MSC/VLR through the GERAN/UTRAN, where the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN selects the MSC/VLR 1 for the UE according to the current location of the UE, and The current location information of the UE is brought to the MSC/VLR 1.
604, MSC/VLR 1进行该 UE的 CS注册过程, MSC/VLR 1 向用户的 HSS/HLR发起更新位置和插入用户数据过程, HSS/HLR在该 UE的记录中 保存 MSC/VLR 1的信息。 606, 居 MSC/VLR 1接收位置更新请求的来源的不同, 该过程可以具 体为以下 606-1和 606-2之一: 604. The MSC/VLR 1 performs a CS registration process of the UE, and the MSC/VLR 1 initiates an update location and inserts user data into the HSS/HLR of the user, and the HSS/HLR stores the information of the MSC/VLR 1 in the record of the UE. 606. The MSC/VLR 1 receives a different source of the location update request, and the process may be specifically one of the following 606-1 and 606-2:
606-1 ,如果 MSC/VLR 1是从 SGSN接收到的位置更新请求, MSC/VLR 1注册完成之后, 向 SGSN返回 CS注册响应, 该 CS注册响应中带有注册的 位置信息 LAI以及 MSC/VLR 1为 UE分配的临时移动用户识别码( Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 简称为 TMSI )。 SGSN向 UE返回联合附着响应 消息, 其中带有 MSC/VLR 1 中注册的位置信息 LAI和 TMSI, 以及 SGSN 注册的位置信息 RAI和分组域 TMSI ( Packet TMSI, 简称为 P-TMSI )„ 至此, UE完成在 SGSN、 MSC/VLR 1的联合注册, SGSN和 MSC/VLR 1之间建立 Gs关联, Gs接口激活。 后续, 当 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN中移动, 所处网络 区域的 RA 发生变化时, UE 所在的位置信息会及时更新到 SGSN 以及 MSC/VLR 1 , 在此过程中, 因为 MSC/VLR没有发生变化, MSC/VLR 1不 向 HSS/HLR发起更新位置过程。 当 MSC/VLR 1接收到呼叫信息需要寻呼 UE时, MSC/VLR 1根据 Gs关联将寻呼发送给 SGSN, SGSN根据其中记录 的位置信息可以寻呼到 UE。 606-1, if the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received from the SGSN, after the MSC/VLR 1 registration is completed, a CS registration response is returned to the SGSN, and the CS registration response carries the registered location information LAI and the MSC/VLR. 1 Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) assigned to the UE. The SGSN returns a joint attach response message to the UE, which carries the location information LAI and TMSI registered in the MSC/VLR 1, and the location information RAI and the packet domain TMSI (Packet TMSI, referred to as P-TMSI) registered by the SGSN „ So far, the UE Complete the joint registration in the SGSN, MSC/VLR 1, establish a Gs association between the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1, and activate the Gs interface. Subsequently, when the UE moves in the GERAN/UTRAN, the network is located. When the RA of the area changes, the location information of the UE is updated to the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1 in the process. In the process, since the MSC/VLR does not change, the MSC/VLR 1 does not initiate an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR. When the MSC/VLR 1 receives the call information and needs to page the UE, the MSC/VLR 1 sends the paging to the SGSN according to the Gs association, and the SGSN can page to the UE according to the location information recorded therein.
606-2 , 如果 MSC/VLR 1 是通过 A/IU-CS 接收到的位置更新请求, MSC/VLR 1注册完成之后, 通过 GERAN/UTRAN向 UE返回位置更新响应 消息, 其中带有 UE在 MSC/VLR 1中注册的位置信息 LAI和 TMSI。 至此, MSC/VLR 1中记录了 UE当前所在的位置区,并且 A/IU-CS接口激活。后续, 当 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN中移动, UE所在的位置区发生变 4匕时, UE会向 MSC/VLR 1发送位置更新消息, MSC/VLR 1将更新其中保存的 UE的位置 信息为最新的位置信息, 在此过程中, 因为 MSC/VLR 没有发生变化, MSC/VLR 1不向 HSS/HLR发起更新位置过程。 当 MSC/VLR 1接收到呼叫 信息需要寻呼 UE时, 才艮据其中记录的位置信息通过 A/IU-CS接口可以寻呼 到 UE。 606-2. If the MSC/VLR 1 is the location update request received by the A/IU-CS, after the MSC/VLR 1 registration is completed, the location update response message is returned to the UE by the GERAN/UTRAN, where the UE is in the MSC/ Location information LAI and TMSI registered in VLR 1. At this point, the location area where the UE is currently located is recorded in the MSC/VLR 1, and the A/IU-CS interface is activated. Subsequently, when the UE moves in the GERAN/UTRAN, the location area of the UE changes to 4, the UE sends a location update message to the MSC/VLR 1, and the MSC/VLR 1 updates the location information of the UE stored therein to the latest location. Information, in this process, because the MSC/VLR has not changed, the MSC/VLR 1 does not initiate an update location procedure to the HSS/HLR. When the MSC/VLR 1 receives the call information and needs to page the UE, it can page the UE through the A/IU-CS interface according to the location information recorded therein.
608 , 支如无线信号强度发生变化或者用户移动或其它原因, UE 从 E-UTRAN接入。 UE发起联合 TAU/LAU过程,消息中带有用户标识 P-TMSI 和 RAI。 608. If the wireless signal strength changes or the user moves or other reasons, the UE accesses from the E-UTRAN. The UE initiates a joint TAU/LAU procedure with the user identification P-TMSI and RAI.
610, MME才艮据 P-TMSI和 RAI找到 UE原来注册的 SGSN,并从 SGSN 获取 UE上下文。 在该过程中, SGSN和 MME之间可以建立 ISR关联。 610. The MME finds the SGSN originally registered by the UE according to the P-TMSI and the RAI, and acquires the UE context from the SGSN. In this process, an ISR association can be established between the SGSN and the MME.
612, MME才艮据 TAU消息中携带的信息和 UE当前所在的网络区域位置 信息以及配置的相应规则, 找到 MSC/VLR 2, 并向 MSC/VLR 2发起 CS更 新过程。 612. The MME finds the MSC/VLR 2 according to the information carried in the TAU message, the location information of the network area where the UE is currently located, and the corresponding configuration rule, and initiates a CS update process to the MSC/VLR 2.
614, MSC/VLR 2进行该 UE的 CS注册过程, MSC/VLR 2向 HSS/HLR 发起更新位置和插入用户数据过程, HSS/HLR中该 UE当前所在的 MSC/VLR 更新为 MSC/VLR 2。 HSS/HLR 向 MSC/VLR 1 发送取消位置更新消息, MSC/VLR 1接收到该消息将删除其中保存的 UE信息或者将该信息标识为无 效。 614. The MSC/VLR 2 performs a CS registration process of the UE, and the MSC/VLR 2 initiates an update location and inserts user data into the HSS/HLR. The MSC/VLR where the UE is currently located in the HSS/HLR is updated to the MSC/VLR 2. The HSS/HLR sends a Cancel Location Update message to the MSC/VLR 1, and receiving the message by the MSC/VLR 1 will delete the UE information stored therein or identify the information as invalid.
616, MSC/VLR 2注册完成之后, 向 MME返回 CS更新响应, 其中带 有位置信息 LAI以及 MSC/VLR 2分配的临时 UE标识 TMSI。 618, 才艮据确定去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活的网元的不同 (MME还是 UE ), 该过程可以具体包含以下 618-1和 618-2之一: 616. After the MSC/VLR 2 registration is completed, return a CS update response to the MME, where the location information LAI and the temporary UE identity TMSI allocated by the MSC/VLR 2 are carried. 618, according to the determination to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive (MME or UE), the process may specifically include one of the following 618-1 and 618-2:
618-1 , MME判断该 UE只能 SMS over SGs联合更新成功, 并且该 UE 需要支持 CS语音业务(具体可以是该 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN接入时需要支 持 CS语音业务), 则不激活 ISR。 MME在完成更新之后, 向 UE返回联合 TA/LA更新响应消息, 消息中指示联合更新成功, SMS over SGs only标识, 以及 ISR不被激活。 618-1, the MME determines that the UE can only perform the joint update of the SMS over SGs, and the UE needs to support the CS voice service (specifically, the UE needs to support the CS voice service when the UE is accessed by the GERAN/UTRAN), and the ISR is not activated. After completing the update, the MME returns a joint TA/LA update response message to the UE, indicating that the joint update is successful, the SMS over SGs only identifier, and the ISR are not activated.
618-2, MME完成更新之后, 向 UE返回联合 TA/LA更新响应消息。 因 为只支持 SMS over SGs, MME在消息中会指示更新成功,并且指示只是 SMS over SGs更新成功, 以及 ISR激活。 UE接收到联合 TA/LA更新响应消息, 根据消息中的 SMS over SGs only指示, ISR激活标识, 按照本发明实施例的 方法判断出 UE需要支持 CS语音业务 (具体可以是 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN 接入时需要支持 CS语音业务), 则 UE决定不激活 ISR并设置其中的相应标 识, 否则 UE将按照相关技术根据 MME指示的 ISR激活信息设置及其它因 素设置其中的相应标识。 在具体实施时, 上述 618-1也可以在 610进行时执行。 618-2: After completing the update, the MME returns a joint TA/LA update response message to the UE. Since only SMS over SGs are supported, the MME will indicate that the update was successful in the message, and indicates that only the SMS over SGs update is successful and the ISR is activated. The UE receives the joint TA/LA update response message, and according to the SMS over SGs only indication in the message, the ISR activation identifier, according to the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the UE needs to support the CS voice service (specifically, the UE may be connected in the GERAN/UTRAN). The UE needs to support the CS voice service. The UE decides not to activate the ISR and set the corresponding identifier. Otherwise, the UE sets the corresponding identifier according to the ISR activation information setting and other factors indicated by the MME according to the related technology. In the specific implementation, the above 618-1 may also be executed when 610 is performed.
620, UE设置其中的 ISR相关标志, 设置 ISR不激活相应标识。 620. The UE sets an ISR related flag, and sets the ISR to not activate the corresponding identifier.
UE从 E-UTRAN移回已经注册的 GERAN/UTRAN网络区 i或接入。 由于 UE中设置了 ISR不激活标识, 如果 UE驻留的 GERAN/UTRAN的网络操作 模式为 I , UE 将发起联合路由区 /位置区更新过程; 如果驻留的 GERAN/UTRAN的网络操作模式为 Π/ΠΙ, UE就会发起 LAU和 RAU更新过 程。 The UE moves back from the E-UTRAN to the already registered GERAN/UTRAN network zone i or access. Since the ISR inactivity flag is set in the UE, if the network operation mode of the GERAN/UTRAN where the UE camps is I, the UE will initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure; if the network operation mode of the resident GERAN/UTRAN is Π /ΠΙ, the UE will initiate the LAU and RAU update process.
622 ,根据不同的网络模式,该过程可以具体为以下 622- 1和 622-2之一: 622. According to different network modes, the process may be specifically one of the following 622-1 and 622-2:
622-1 ,在网络模式 I下, UE通过 GERAN/UTRAN发起联合 RAU/LAU, 消息中携带用户标识, GERAN/UTRAN将 UE的当前位置信息带给 SGSN。 SGSN根据 UE的当前位置信息找到 MSC/VLR 1 , 并向 MSC/VLR 1发起 CS 注册请求。 622-1. In network mode 1, the UE initiates a joint RAU/LAU through the GERAN/UTRAN, and the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN brings the current location information of the UE to the SGSN. The SGSN finds the MSC/VLR 1 based on the current location information of the UE and initiates a CS registration request to the MSC/VLR 1.
622-2 , 在网络模式 Π/ΠΙ下, UE通过 GERAN/UTRAN发起位置更新, 消息中携带用户标识, GERAN/UTRAN 根据 UE 的当前位置为 UE 选择 MSC/VLR 1 , 并将 UE的当前用户位置信息带给 MSC/VLR 1。 622-2, in the network mode Π/ΠΙ, the UE initiates a location update through the GERAN/UTRAN, the message carries the user identifier, and the GERAN/UTRAN selects the UE according to the current location of the UE. MSC/VLR 1 and bring the current user location information of the UE to the MSC/VLR 1.
624, MSC/VLR 1接收到位置更新消息, 因为其中未保存该 UE的数据 或者该 UE的数据标识为无效,向用户的 HSS/HLR发起更新位置和插入用户 数据过程, HSS/HLR接收到更新位置消息, 向 MSC/VLR 1发送用户数据, 并在该 UE的记录中保存 MSC/VLR 1的信息, HSS/HLR向 MSC/VLR 2 发 送取消位置消息, MSC/VLR 2将标识其中的用户数据无效或者删除; 624, the MSC/VLR 1 receives the location update message, because the data of the UE is not saved or the data identifier of the UE is invalid, the process of initiating the update location and inserting the user data to the HSS/HLR of the user, the HSS/HLR receives the update. The location message, the user data is sent to the MSC/VLR 1, and the information of the MSC/VLR 1 is saved in the record of the UE, and the HSS/HLR sends a cancel location message to the MSC/VLR 2, and the MSC/VLR 2 will identify the user data therein. Invalid or deleted;
626 , 才艮据 MSC/VLR 1接收到位置更新请求的来源的不同, 该过程可以 具体为以下 626-1和 626-2之一: 626, according to the source of the location update request received by the MSC/VLR 1, the process may be specifically one of the following 626-1 and 626-2:
626-1 ,如果 MSC/VLR 1是从 SGSN接收到的位置更新请求, MSC/VLR 1注册完成之后, 向 SGSN返回 CS注册响应。 SGSN向 UE返回联合附着响 应消息。至此, UE完成在 SGSN、 MSC/VLR 1的联合注册, SGSN和 MSC/VLR 1之间建立了 Gs关联, Gs接口激活。 后续, MSC/VLR 1可以依赖 Gs接口 和 SGSN来寻呼 UE。 626-1. If the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received from the SGSN, after the MSC/VLR 1 registration is completed, a CS registration response is returned to the SGSN. The SGSN returns a joint attach response message to the UE. So far, the UE completes the joint registration in the SGSN, the MSC/VLR 1, the Gs association is established between the SGSN and the MSC/VLR 1, and the Gs interface is activated. Subsequently, the MSC/VLR 1 can rely on the Gs interface and the SGSN to page the UE.
626-2 , 如果 MSC/VLR 1是通过 A/IU-CS接口接收到的位置更新请求, MSC/VLR 1注册完成之后, 通过 GERAN/UTRAN向 UE返回位置更新响应 消息。 至此, MSC/VLR 1中记录了 UE当前所在的位置区, 并且 A/IU-CS接 口激活。 后续, MSC/VLR 1可以通过 A/IU-CS接口和其中保存的位置信息 来寻呼 UE。 图 6所示的流程和本发明实施例所提供的方法也可以应用于问题场景 2 中, 此时, 图 6所示的 MSC/VLR 1和 MSC/VLR 2合一。 在该场景下, 当 UE移回 GERAN/UTRAN已经注册的区域, 因为 Gs或者 A/IU-CS被激活, MSC/VLR将通过 SGSN或者 A/IU-CS进行寻呼, 总是可以寻呼到 UE。该场 景下的流程, 除了当 MSC/VLR接收到 MME 发送的位置更新消息时不向 HSS/HLR发起更新位置和插入用户数据过程 (即 614 ), 其余与图 6所示流 程相同, 此处不再赘述。 在上述实例中, 是以语音呼叫业务为例来说明本发明实施例提供的方法 及其应用流程, 但是, 该方法也可以应用于呼叫无关的补充业务、 LCS业务 等除了语音呼叫业务及 SMS的其它 CS业务, 也就是说, 本实施例提供的方 法可以应用于除短消息外的所有 CS业务。 综上所述, 本实施例提供的方法中, UE进行联合 TAU/LAU时, 如果只 是 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU/LAU成功, 并且该 UE需要支持除了短消息业 务之外的其它 CS业务,那么 ISR不被激活。这样,后续 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN 接入时因为 ISR没有激活, 会发起联合 RA/LA更新或者 LAU过程, 从而 UE 会在月艮务于当前 GERAN/UTRAN 网络区域的 MSC/VLR 中注册。 在 MSC/VLR发生变化的情况下, UE当前所在的 MSC/VLR会向 HSS/HLR进 行更新位置, 从而 HSS/HLR中会记录正确的 MSC/VLR的信息, 保证呼叫 能够路由到相应的 MSC/VLR。 MSC/VLR根据其中保存的信息, 在 Gs关联 存在的情况下, 通过 SGSN 可以寻呼到 UE, 否则通过 A/IU-CS 接口根据 MSC/VLR其中保存的位置信息可以寻呼到 UE。 根据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种用于空闲模式下信令节约激活的控 制系统, 图 7是根据本发明实施例的用于空闲模式下信令节约激活的控制系 统的结构框图,如图 7所示,该系统包括: UE 72 ,用于进行联合 TAU和 LAU; ISR激活控制模块 74,用于在满足预定条件的情况下,去激活 ISR或保持 ISR 不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs 的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE 72需要支持预定业务, 预定业务包括: 除 短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务。 需要说明的是, 以上 ISR激活控制模块 74 可以位于 MME中和 /或 UE72中。 优选地, 上述系统还可以包括: 确定模块, 用于确定 UE需要支持预定 业务。 需要说明的是, 以上确定模块可以位于 MME中和 /或 UE72中, 或者, 其可以为 MME或 UE72。 才艮据本发明的实施例, 还提供了一种 UE, 图 8是才艮据本发明实施例的 UE的结构框图, 如图 8所示, 该 UE包括: 更新模块 82 , 用于进行联合艮 踪区更新 TAU和位置区更新 LAU; ISR激活控制模块 84 , 用于在满足预定 条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需 要支持预定业务, 预定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它电路交换 CS 业 务。 综上所述, 通过本发明实施例提供的方案, 解决了需要支持除短消息外 的其它 CS业务的 UE移回已经注册的 RA/LA区域时因为 ISR激活不发起更 新, 导致后续呼叫等无法路由到正确的 MSC/VLR或者 MSC/VLR无法寻呼 到 UE的问题, 保证了在进行语音呼叫等 CS业务时能够寻呼到 UE。 需要说明的是, 附图的流程图中示出的步骤可以在计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可以以不同于 此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步 4聚。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 626-2. If the MSC/VLR 1 is a location update request received through the A/IU-CS interface, after the MSC/VLR 1 registration is completed, the location update response message is returned to the UE through the GERAN/UTRAN. At this point, the location area where the UE is currently located is recorded in the MSC/VLR 1, and the A/IU-CS interface is activated. Subsequently, the MSC/VLR 1 can page the UE through the A/IU-CS interface and the location information stored therein. The flow shown in FIG. 6 and the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the problem scenario 2. At this time, the MSC/VLR 1 and the MSC/VLR 2 shown in FIG. 6 are combined. In this scenario, when the UE moves back to the area where GERAN/UTRAN has been registered, because Gs or A/IU-CS is activated, the MSC/VLR will page through the SGSN or A/IU-CS, and can always page to UE. The process in this scenario, except when the MSC/VLR receives the location update message sent by the MME, does not initiate the update location and insert user data process (ie, 614) to the HSS/HLR, and the rest is the same as the process shown in FIG. Let me repeat. In the above example, the voice call service is taken as an example to describe the method and application flow of the embodiment of the present invention. However, the method can also be applied to call-independent supplementary services, LCS services, and the like in addition to voice call services and SMS. Other CS services, that is, the method provided in this embodiment can be applied to all CS services except short messages. In summary, in the method provided by this embodiment, when the UE performs joint TAU/LAU, if only The joint TAU/LAU of the SMS over SGs is successful, and the UE needs to support other CS services except the short message service, and the ISR is not activated. In this way, the subsequent UE initiates a joint RA/LA update or LAU procedure during GERAN/UTRAN access because the ISR is not activated, so that the UE registers with the MSC/VLR of the current GERAN/UTRAN network area. In the case of a change in the MSC/VLR, the MSC/VLR where the UE is currently located will update the location to the HSS/HLR, so that the correct MSC/VLR information will be recorded in the HSS/HLR to ensure that the call can be routed to the corresponding MSC/ VLR. The MSC/VLR can page the UE through the SGSN according to the information stored therein, otherwise the UE can be paged to the UE according to the location information stored in the MSC/VLR through the A/IU-CS interface. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a control system for signaling saving activation in an idle mode, and FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a control system for signaling saving activation in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: a UE 72 for performing a joint TAU and a LAU; an ISR activation control module 74, for deactivating an ISR or maintaining an ISR inactivity if a predetermined condition is met, wherein a predetermined condition Including: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is that the joint TAU and the LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE 72 needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other CS services except the short message service. It should be noted that the above ISR activation control module 74 may be located in the MME and/or in the UE 72. Preferably, the above system may further include: a determining module, configured to determine that the UE needs to support a predetermined service. It should be noted that the above determining module may be located in the MME and/or in the UE 72, or it may be an MME or a UE 72. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a UE is further provided. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the UE includes: an update module 82, configured to perform a joint The tracking area update TAU and the location area update LAU; the ISR activation control module 84 is configured to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive if the predetermined condition is met, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is only The joint TAU and LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service. In summary, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that when the UE that needs to support other CS services except the short message moves back to the registered RA/LA area, the ISR activation does not initiate the update, and the subsequent call cannot be performed. The problem of routing to the correct MSC/VLR or MSC/VLR cannot page to the UE ensures that the UE can be paged when performing CS services such as voice calls. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the order may be different from Perform the steps shown or described. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种空闲模式下信令节约 ISR激活控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A signaling saving ISR activation control method in an idle mode, comprising:
用户设备 UE进行联合跟踪区更新 TAU和位置区更新 LAU;  User equipment UE performs joint tracking area update TAU and location area update LAU;
在满足预定条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 所述预定条件包括: 所述联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs 的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和所述 UE需要支持预定业务, 所述预定业 务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它电路交换 CS业务。  Deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive if the predetermined condition is met, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and LAU is that only the joint TAU and LAU of the SMS over SGs are successful, and the UE needs The predetermined service is supported, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE需要支持所述预定 业务包括: 所述 UE在接入 GERAN和 /或 UTRAN时需要支持所述预定 业务。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE needs to support the predetermined service comprises: the UE needs to support the predetermined service when accessing the GERAN and/or the UTRAN.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在去激活 ISR或保持 ISR不 激活之前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein before deactivating the ISR or keeping the ISR inactive, the method further includes:
预定网元确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述预定网 元包括以下至少之一: 所述 UE、 MME。  The predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the predetermined network element includes at least one of the following: the UE and the MME.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 4. The method of claim 3, wherein
在所述预定网元包括所述 UE的情况下 ,所述预定网元确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务包括: 所述 UE判断自身的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务;  In the case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service includes: determining that the current setting of the UE is voice priority, determining that the UE needs to support The predetermined service;
在所述预定网元包括所述 MME的情况下, 所述预定网元确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务包括:所述 UE将设置信息通知给所述 MME, 所述 MME 居所述设置信息判断所述 UE的当前设置为语音优先, 则 确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述设置信息用于指示所 述 UE的当前设置为语音优先或数据优先; 或者, 所述 UE判断自身的 当前设置为语音优先后, 所述 UE将所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务的 指示信息通知给所述 MME, 所述 MME根据所述指示信息确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务。  In the case that the predetermined network element includes the MME, the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, includes: the UE notifying the MME of setting information, where the MME is in the setting Determining that the current setting of the UE is voice priority, and determining that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the setting information is used to indicate that the current setting of the UE is voice priority or data priority; or After the UE determines that the current setting of the UE is the voice priority, the UE notifies the MME of the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the MME determines, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the reservation. business.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当前设置为使用和语音 设置。 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the current setting is usage and voice setting.
6. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 6. The method of claim 3, wherein
在所述预定网元包括所述 UE的情况下 ,所述预定网元确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务包括:所述 UE判断自身的相关信息指示所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述 UE的相关信息包括以下至少之一: 所述 UE的终端类型、 所述 UE 的功能设置、 所述 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置 项;  In the case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, includes: determining, by the UE, that the related information of the UE indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, And determining, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information of the UE includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a newly added indication in the UE whether the UE is Need to support the setting items of the scheduled business;
在所述预定网元包括所述 MME的情况下, 所述预定网元确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务包括:所述 UE将自身的相关信息发送至所述 MME, 所述 MME判断所述相关信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业 务, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述相关信息包括 以下至少之一: 所述 UE的终端类型、 所述 UE的功能设置、 所述 UE中 新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置项; 或者, 所述 UE判断 自身的相关信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务后, 所述 UE将所 述 UE需要支持所述预定业务的指示信息通知给所述 MME, 所述 MME 根据所述指示信息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务。  In the case that the predetermined network element includes the MME, the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, includes: the UE sends its own related information to the MME, where the MME determines that The related information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, and a function of the UE. And setting, in the UE, a setting item indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service; or, after the UE determines that the related information of the UE indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, the UE needs the UE And the MME that is configured to support the predetermined service is notified to the MME, and the MME determines, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
7. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 7. The method of claim 3, wherein
在所述预定网元包括所述 UE的情况下 ,所述预定网元确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务包括: 所述 UE判断自身具有电路域回落 CSFB 功能或启用了 CSFB功能, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务; 在所述预定网元包括所述 MME的情况下, 所述预定网元确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务包括: 所述 UE将指示自身具有 CSFB功能或 启用了 CSFB功能的信息发送至所述 MME ,所述 MME才艮据所述指示信 息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务; 或者, 所述 UE判断自身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能后, 所述 UE将所述 UE需要支持所述预 定业务的指示信息通知给所述 MME ,所述 MME 居所述指示信息确定 所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务; 或者, 所述 MME才艮据自身中保存的 所述 UE的相关信息确定所述 UE启用了 CSFB功能,则确定所述 UE需 要支持所述预定业务。  In a case that the predetermined network element includes the UE, the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, includes: determining, by the UE, that the circuit domain has a CSFB function or a CSFB function is enabled, The UE needs to support the predetermined service. If the predetermined network element includes the MME, the predetermined network element determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and the UE includes the CSFB function. Or the information that is enabled with the CSFB function is sent to the MME, where the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service according to the indication information; or, after the UE determines that it has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, And the MME sends the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service to the MME, where the MME determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, or the MME The related information of the UE saved in itself determines that the UE is enabled with the CSFB function, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
8. 居权利要求 3 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述预定网元确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务包括: 所述预定网元从预定实体获取用于指示所述 UE是否需要支持所述 预定业务的信息, 其中, 所述信息预先存储在所述预定实体中, 所述预 定实体包括: 归属用户服务器 HSS、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 或预先设置 的专用数据库; The method of claim 3, wherein the determining, by the predetermined network element, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service comprises: The predetermined network element obtains, from the predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, where the predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, Home location register HLR, or a dedicated database set in advance;
所述预定网元判断所述信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务。  And the predetermined network element determines that the information indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
9. 一种空闲模式下信令节约 ISR激活控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 9. A signaling saving ISR activation control system in idle mode, characterized in that it comprises:
UE, 用于进行联合 TAU和 LAU;  UE, used to perform joint TAU and LAU;
ISR激活控制模块, 用于在满足预定条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或 保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 所述预定条件包括: 所述联合 TAU和 LAU的 结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、和所述 UE需要支持 预定业务, 所述预定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它 CS业务。  The ISR activation control module is configured to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive if the predetermined condition is met, where the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is a joint TAU and LAU of only the SMS over SGs Successfully, and the UE needs to support a predetermined service, where the predetermined service includes: other CS services except the short message service.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 ISR激活控制模块位于 所述 UE和 /或移动管理实体 MME。 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the ISR activation control module is located at the UE and/or the mobility management entity MME.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 UE的情况下, 所述 ISR激活控 制模块用于判断自身所在 UE 的当前设置为语音优先, 则确定所述 UE 需要支持所述预定业务; 在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 MME的情况下, 所述 ISR激活 控制模块用于根据来自所述 UE的设置信息判断所述 UE的当前设置为 语音优先, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述设置信 息用于指示所述 UE的当前设置为语音优先或数据优先; 或者, 所述 UE 用于判断自身的当前设置为语音优先后, 将所述 UE需要支持所述预定 业务的指示信息通知给所述 ISR激活控制模块, 所述 ISR激活控制模块 用于根据所述指示信息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务。 The system according to claim 10, wherein, in a case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that a current setting of a UE in which the UE is located is a voice priority, Determining that the UE needs to support the predetermined service; where the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to setting information from the UE, that the current setting of the UE is If the voice is prioritized, it is determined that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the setting information is used to indicate that the current setting of the UE is voice priority or data priority; or the UE is used to determine that the current setting of the UE is After the voice is prioritized, the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service is notified to the ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
12. 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 12. The system of claim 10, wherein
在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 UE的情况下, 所述 ISR激活控 制模块用于判断自身所在 UE的相关信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预 定业务, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述 UE的相 关信息包括以下至少之一: 所述 UE的终端类型、 所述 UE的功能设置、 所述 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置项; In the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the related information of the UE where the UE is located indicates that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determine that the UE needs to support the a predetermined service, where the phase of the UE The information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and a setting item added in the UE indicating whether the UE needs to support a predetermined service;
在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 MME的情况下, 所述 UE用于 将自身的相关信息发送至所述 ISR激活控制模块, 所述 ISR激活控制模 块用于判断所述相关信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 则确定 所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述相关信息包括以下至少之 一: 所述 UE的终端类型、 所述 UE的功能设置、所述 UE中新增的指示 UE是否需要支持预定业务的设置项; 或者, 所述 UE用于判断自身的相 关信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务后, 将所述 UE需要支持所 述预定业务的指示信息通知给所述 ISR激活控制模块, 所述 ISR激活控 制模块用于根据所述指示信息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务。  In the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the UE is configured to send its own related information to the ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the related information indicates the The UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the related information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type of the UE, a function setting of the UE, and the UE. The newly added setting item indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service; or the indication that the UE needs to support the predetermined service after the related information indicating that the UE needs to support the predetermined service The information is notified to the ISR activation control module, and the ISR activation control module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
13. 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 13. The system of claim 10, wherein
在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 UE的情况下, 所述 ISR激活控 制模块用于判断自身所在 UE具有电路域回落 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB 功能, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务;  In the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the UE, the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE in which the UE is located has the circuit domain fallback CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, and then determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. ;
在所述 ISR激活控制模块位于所述 MME的情况下, 所述 UE用于 将指示自身具有 CSFB功能或启用了 CSFB功能的信息发送至所述 ISR 激活控制模块, 所述 ISR激活控制模块用于根据所述指示信息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务; 或者, 所述 UE用于判断自身具有 CSFB功 能或启用了 CSFB功能后, 将所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务的指示信 息通知给所述 ISR激活控制模块, 所述 ISR激活控制模块用于 居所述 指示信息确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务; 或者, 所述 ISR激活控 制模块用于 居所述 MME 中保存的所述 UE的相关信息确定所述 UE 启用了 CSFB功能, 则确定所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务。  In the case that the ISR activation control module is located in the MME, the UE is configured to send information indicating that it has a CSFB function or a CSFB function enabled to the ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is used. Determining, according to the indication information, that the UE needs to support the predetermined service; or, after the UE is used to determine that the UE has the CSFB function or the CSFB function is enabled, the UE needs to notify the indication information that the UE needs to support the predetermined service. The ISR activation control module, where the ISR activation control module is configured to determine that the UE needs to support the predetermined service by using the indication information; or the ISR activation control module is configured to save the The related information of the UE determines that the UE is enabled with the CSFB function, and determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service.
14. 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 ISR激活控制模块用于 从预定实体获取用于指示所述 UE是否需要支持所述预定业务的信息, 判断所述信息指示所述 UE需要支持所述预定业务, 则确定所述 UE需 要支持所述预定业务, 其中, 所述信息预先存储在所述预定实体中, 所 述预定实体包括: 归属用户服务器 HSS、 归属位置寄存器 HLR、 或预先 设置的专用数据库。 The system according to claim 10, wherein the ISR activation control module is configured to acquire, from a predetermined entity, information indicating whether the UE needs to support the predetermined service, and determine that the information indicates the The UE needs to support the predetermined service, and then determines that the UE needs to support the predetermined service, where the information is pre-stored in the predetermined entity, where the predetermined entity includes: a home subscriber server HSS, a home location register HLR, Or a pre-set dedicated database.
15. —种 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 更新模块, 用于进行联合 TAU和 LAU; 15. A UE, characterized in that it comprises: An update module for performing joint TAU and LAU;
ISR激活控制模块, 用于在满足预定条件的情况下, 去激活 ISR或 保持 ISR不激活, 其中, 预定条件包括: 联合 TAU和 LAU的结果为仅 SMS over SGs的联合 TAU和 LAU成功、 和 UE需要支持预定业务, 预 定业务包括: 除短消息业务之外的其它电路交换 CS业务。  The ISR activation control module is configured to deactivate the ISR or keep the ISR inactive if the predetermined condition is met, wherein the predetermined condition includes: the result of the joint TAU and the LAU is the joint TAU and LAU success of only the SMS over SGs, and the UE The scheduled service needs to be supported, and the predetermined service includes: other circuit switched CS services except the short message service.
PCT/CN2010/079629 2009-12-11 2010-12-09 Method, system and user equipment for controlling activation of idle mode signaling reduction WO2011069462A1 (en)

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