WO2013145207A1 - Fire-extinguishing agent for throwing fire-extinguisher - Google Patents
Fire-extinguishing agent for throwing fire-extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013145207A1 WO2013145207A1 PCT/JP2012/058349 JP2012058349W WO2013145207A1 WO 2013145207 A1 WO2013145207 A1 WO 2013145207A1 JP 2012058349 W JP2012058349 W JP 2012058349W WO 2013145207 A1 WO2013145207 A1 WO 2013145207A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguisher
- throwing
- extinguishing
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0036—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using foam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, a throwing fire extinguisher, and more particularly to a fire extinguishing agent used for a throwing fire extinguisher.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a fire extinguishing agent mainly composed of anhydrous sodium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, and urea
- Patent Document 2 discloses a fire extinguishing agent mainly composed of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium bicarbonate.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a throwing fire extinguisher in which a fire extinguishing agent is sealed in a container that bursts by impact.
- the throwing fire extinguisher of Patent Document 3 is an excellent instrument in that it can be extinguished away from the source of the fire, but it is difficult to extinguish unless the fire extinguisher used can cover the flame instantly.
- JP 2001-379015 A Japanese Patent No. 4437053 Japanese Patent No. 3081531
- the generation of non-combustible gas which is an important factor for the oxygen-blocking fire extinguishing, is instantaneous in the fire extinguishing mechanism, and when used as a throwing fire extinguisher, the container breaks at any part of the flame.
- the fire extinguishes inadequately without the extinguishing agent or suffocating gas generated from the extinguishing agent covering the entire flame.
- the present invention is intended to solve such problems in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing agent that uses generated suffocating gas without waste.
- the fire extinguisher according to claim 1 of the present application is a foam which spreads so as to cover the combustion surface without letting out the inorganic salt which decomposes and generates carbon dioxide gas and ammonia gas by the heat of the flame upon extinguishing the fire. It is made by mixing the agent.
- hydrolyzed protein foam extinguishing agent Is generated even if 10-20% (wt%) of foam extinguishing agent or a plurality of foam extinguishing agents are mixed with agitation, hydrocarbon surface active foam, fluorine surface active foam It was set as the range which does not have big influence on.
- a normal foam extinguisher or water film foam extinguisher is used by adjusting the concentration to 3 to 6% at the time of use, but the extinguisher of the present invention has a foaming component of 10 to 20% (wt%).
- the point is a feature and an essential configuration.
- the foam extinguisher is usually mixed with water, foamed by a fire extinguishing agent spray nozzle, and supplied to the fire part in a foamed state, a high-pressure spray device is required when there is a distance from the fire part.
- the fire extinguisher of the present invention When used as a throw-out type fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher is thrown into the fire part in the entire container and destroyed, so it is possible to extinguish the fire within the reach of throwing, and it is superior to a normal foam fire extinguisher It becomes a characteristic.
- the fire extinguishing agent of the present invention having such a configuration has improved the sealing performance of the entire flame due to the high incombustible gas generation rate and the foaming agent that does not escape the derived gas.
- ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and ammonium sulfate are dissolved as basic materials for generating carbon dioxide gas and ammonia gas by thermal decomposition.
- thermal decomposition hardly occurs in the range of 70 ° C. to 90 ° C. of the claim 1, but when the acid side or the alkaline side is touched on the acidic side or alkaline side during the dissolution process, carbon dioxide gas is present on the strongly acidic side. However, since ammonia gas is generated on the strong alkali side, it is prepared so that the solution is always kept near neutrality.
- this fire extinguisher When using this fire extinguisher as a throw-out type fire extinguisher, select and fill a container that has no problem in transportation and storage and can be destroyed by throwing during actual fire extinguishing use.
- the container is made up of only resin that does not use a filler or other binder so that it can be destroyed relatively easily when thrown, and the thickness of the container should be controlled for the purpose of obtaining strength during transportation.
- a fire extinguisher with a different amount of foaming agent added was prepared, and the appropriate amount of foaming agent added was determined by a simple fire fighting experiment using gasoline as the fire source.
- Alpha foam 310R manufactured by Yamato Protech Co., Ltd. was used as the foaming agent.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted once with the foaming agent as 1% (weight%, the same applies hereinafter). In this case, the fire could not be extinguished and the remaining area was 40% or more.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted 3 times with 3% foaming agent. In this case, the fire could not be extinguished three times, and the remaining area was 27-36%.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted twice with 5% foaming agent. In this case, the fire could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence, but the remaining fire could not be extinguished and the remaining area was 35%.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted twice with the foaming agent at 6%. In this case, the fire could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence, but the remaining fire could not be extinguished and the remaining area was 40%.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted 3 times with 8% foaming agent. In this case, the fire could be extinguished twice in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence, but the remaining one could not be extinguished and the remaining area was 30%.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted 3 times with 10% foaming agent. All three fires could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted twice with the foaming agent at 12%. Both could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted twice with the foaming agent at 14%. Both could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted twice with 18% foaming agent. Both could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence.
- the fire extinguishing experiment was conducted 3 times with a foaming agent of 22%. In this case, the fire could be extinguished in less than 5 seconds and there was no recurrence, but the remaining one could not be extinguished and the remaining area was 20%.
- the use of the fire extinguisher for a throwing fire extinguisher of the present invention makes it possible to provide a fire extinguishing extinguisher for initial fire fighting that does not select the fire site by enclosing the fire extinguisher in a small capacity throwing container.
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 70℃~90℃の湯400~550mlに、リン酸水素二アンモニウム10~80g、重炭酸アンモニウム10~80g、硫酸アンモニウム10~100g、炭酸カリウム50~220gを順次溶解し、加水分解したたん白質泡消火剤、炭化水素系界面活性泡消火剤、フッ素系界面活性泡消火剤のうちのいずれか一の泡消火剤または複数の泡消火剤を100~200g撹拌混入し水で1000mlに希釈したことを特徴とする投てき消火具用消火剤。 A hydrolyzed protein foam fire extinguisher is dissolved in 400 to 550 ml of hot water at 70 ° C. to 90 ° C. by dissolving 10 to 80 g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 to 80 g of ammonium bicarbonate, 10 to 100 g of ammonium sulfate, and 50 to 220 g of potassium carbonate. 100 to 200 g of a foam extinguisher or a hydrocarbon-based surfactant foam extinguisher, a fluorosurfactant foam extinguisher, or a plurality of foam extinguishing agents, and diluted to 1000 ml with water Extinguishing agent for throwing fire extinguishing equipment.
- 比重が液温摂氏20度において1.10~1.14であり、PH値が液温摂氏20度において8.0~8.8であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投てき消火具用消火剤。 The throwing fire extinguisher according to claim 1, wherein the specific gravity is 1.10 to 1.14 at a liquid temperature of 20 degrees Celsius, and the PH value is 8.0 to 8.8 at a liquid temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. Fire extinguishing agent.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014507173A JP5928919B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Manufacturing method of fire extinguishing agent for throwing fire extinguishing equipment |
RU2014143538A RU2014143538A (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | EXTINGUISHING SUBSTANCE FOR THROWING FIRE EXTINGUISHER |
PCT/JP2012/058349 WO2013145207A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Fire-extinguishing agent for throwing fire-extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/058349 WO2013145207A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Fire-extinguishing agent for throwing fire-extinguisher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013145207A1 true WO2013145207A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
Family
ID=49258571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/058349 WO2013145207A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Fire-extinguishing agent for throwing fire-extinguisher |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5928919B2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2014143538A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013145207A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104474659A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 刘树民 | Liquid extinguishing agent and water-based expendable fire extinguisher |
WO2017015585A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Miraculum Applications, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product |
US9586070B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-07 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
US9597538B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-21 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in liquids |
WO2017163401A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社J-Style | Method for producing fire extinguishing agent |
GB2561610A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Firescape Global Ltd | Fire extinguishing liquid |
WO2020254869A1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Kha Luan Trading Production Company Limited | Improved fire-extinguishing mixture |
CN114100050A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-01 | 洪福安 | Fire extinguishing agent composition and method for producing the same |
US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US11400324B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-08-02 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by proactively applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray in advance of wild fire arrival and managed using a wireless network with GPS-tracking |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
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Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5707585B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社J−Style | Extinguishing agent manufacturing method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/JP2012/058349 patent/WO2013145207A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-29 RU RU2014143538A patent/RU2014143538A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2014507173A patent/JP5928919B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005288059A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Bonex:Kk | Manufacturing method of fire extinguishing agent |
JP2007020965A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Bonex:Kk | Fire-extinguishing composition and fire extinguishing method |
JP2007020966A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Bonex:Kk | Fire-extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing method |
JP2010119754A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-03 | Kazuo Takase | Method of manufacturing fire extinguishing agent |
WO2011158340A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 日本ファイヤープロテクト株式会社 | Method for producing fire-extinguishing agent and hand-thrown fire-extinguishing equipment |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9586070B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-07 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
US9597538B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-21 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in liquids |
US9878190B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2018-01-30 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
CN104474659A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-01 | 刘树民 | Liquid extinguishing agent and water-based expendable fire extinguisher |
WO2017015585A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Miraculum Applications, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product |
WO2017163401A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 株式会社J-Style | Method for producing fire extinguishing agent |
GB2561610B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2022-08-17 | Lifesafe Tech Limited | Fire extinguishing liquid |
GB2561610A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Firescape Global Ltd | Fire extinguishing liquid |
US11633636B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-04-25 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless neighborhood wildfire defense system network supporting proactive protection of life and property in a neighborhood through GPS-tracking and mapping of environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray applied to the property before wild fires reach the neighborhood |
US11697040B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-07-11 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wild fire defense system network using a command center, spraying systems and mobile computing systems configured to proactively defend homes and neighborhoods against threat of wild fire by spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces before presence of wild fire |
US11400324B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-08-02 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by proactively applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray in advance of wild fire arrival and managed using a wireless network with GPS-tracking |
US11794044B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-10-24 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of proactively forming and maintaining GPS-tracked and mapped environmentally-clean chemical firebreaks and fire protection zones that inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11730987B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-08-22 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | GPS tracking and mapping wildfire defense system network for proactively defending homes and neighborhoods against threat of wild fire by spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11638844B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-02 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of proactively protecting property from wild fire by spraying environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces prior to wild fire arrival using remote sensing and GPS-tracking and mapping enabled spraying |
US11642555B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless wildfire defense system network for proactively defending homes and neighborhoods against wild fires by spraying environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on property and buildings and forming GPS-tracked and mapped chemical fire breaks about the property |
US11654314B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of managing the proactive spraying of environment ally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on GPS-specified property surfaces so as to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11654313B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked ground-based spraying tanker vehicles and command center configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US11697041B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-07-11 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of proactively defending combustible property against fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11697039B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-07-11 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked back-pack spraying systems and command center configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11707639B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-07-25 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked mobile spraying systems, and a command system configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on combustible property surfaces to protect property against fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
WO2020254869A1 (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | Kha Luan Trading Production Company Limited | Improved fire-extinguishing mixture |
CN114100050A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-01 | 洪福安 | Fire extinguishing agent composition and method for producing the same |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2014143538A (en) | 2016-05-20 |
JP5928919B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JPWO2013145207A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
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