WO2013143454A1 - 一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013143454A1
WO2013143454A1 PCT/CN2013/073238 CN2013073238W WO2013143454A1 WO 2013143454 A1 WO2013143454 A1 WO 2013143454A1 CN 2013073238 W CN2013073238 W CN 2013073238W WO 2013143454 A1 WO2013143454 A1 WO 2013143454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
page
component
information
action
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/073238
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨琳
李鲲鹏
李岗
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to JP2014553605A priority Critical patent/JP2015506518A/ja
Priority to EP13768788.5A priority patent/EP2784642A4/en
Priority to KR20147018927A priority patent/KR20140105818A/ko
Publication of WO2013143454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013143454A1/zh
Priority to US14/322,036 priority patent/US20140317551A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0483—Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser

Definitions

  • a smart terminal OS includes a desktop container for placing components.
  • the desktop container can include multiple pages. When entering the desktop container, the first page is displayed first.
  • the first page of the desktop container is also referred to as the first page of the desktop container or the home page of the desktop container, and the others are sequentially ranked as page 2, page 3, and so on.
  • the full-touch terminal cancels the physical navigation keys and replaces some of the operation buttons with touch-based screen gestures.
  • the user switches the page to the previous page by swiping to the right on the touch screen, and swiping to the left to switch the page to the next page.
  • the terminal 10 includes a desktop container 11, a component 12, and a pager 13.
  • the four circles of the pager 13 represent four pages corresponding to the desktop container 11, and the user presses the component 12 and drags it to the current
  • the left or right edge of the page moves the component 12 to the previous or next page of the current page of the desktop container 11.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control method and a terminal for a desktop container, which are used to replace the traditional touch operation-based mobile component operation on the smart terminal.
  • a handover control method and a terminal for a desktop container which are used to replace the traditional touch operation-based mobile component operation on the smart terminal.
  • the terminal When the component-based mobile event is activated, the terminal acquires action determination information; the terminal identifies an action state of the terminal according to the action determination information; and the terminal switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state. And moving the component on which the mobile event is based to the switched desktop container page.
  • a terminal comprising:
  • the action determining information acquiring unit is configured to: obtain an action determining information of the terminal when the component-based moving event is activated; the action state identifying unit is configured to identify an action state of the terminal according to the action determining information; And a unit, configured to switch the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state, and move the component based on the mobile event to the switched desktop container page.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art mobile component to other pages
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for switching a desktop container according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for switching a desktop container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile component to other pages according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal related to a handover control method for a desktop container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a terminal related to a handover control method of a desktop container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the claims.
  • FIG. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a handover control method for a desktop container, which is used to replace the traditional Mobile component operation based on touch operations.
  • a handover control method for a desktop container which is used to replace the traditional Mobile component operation based on touch operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal corresponding to the above method, which will be described in detail below.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with respect to a switching control method for a desktop container.
  • a switching control method for a desktop container For the specific process of the handover control method, refer to FIG. 2, including the steps:
  • the terminal acquires action determination information.
  • the component-based movement event is first activated.
  • the user actively activates a component-based movement event, in which the component of the component-based movement event that the user wants to move to other pages is referred to as the target component.
  • This embodiment does not specifically define the activation mode of the mobile event, but a preferred solution will be given in the following embodiments.
  • the terminal When the component-based movement event is activated, the terminal acquires action determination information, and the action determination information is used to identify an action state of the terminal.
  • the action state refers to an action based on the dynamics of the terminal body, and is different from the screen gesture based on the touch operation.
  • the terminal identifies an action state of the terminal according to the action determination information.
  • the terminal performs an action state recognition analysis based on the action judgment information acquired in step 201, and can recognize the action state of the terminal.
  • the recognition of the resulting action state will be used to control the switching of the desktop container page, which is similar to the screen gesture recognized by the touch screen. Please refer to the related description in the background art for the description.
  • the principle of identifying the operating state of the terminal is: comprehensively identifying the operating state of the terminal by using the data transmitted by each sensor, and the data transmitted by each sensor referred to herein is the motion determining information described in this embodiment.
  • the acceleration sensor can be used to identify that the motion of the terminal is stationary or accelerated motion, etc.
  • the gravity sensor can be used to identify the placement of the terminal as a horizontal screen or a vertical screen
  • the gyro sensor can be used to identify the inclination of the terminal in the three-dimensional space. angle.
  • the type of the operation state and the sensor to be used are not specifically limited in this embodiment, but a preferred embodiment will be given in the following embodiments.
  • the terminal switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state, and moves the component in the mobile event to the switched desktop container page.
  • the terminal switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state identified in step 202, and the switching includes switching to an adjacent page in a preset direction and an adjacent page in a direction opposite to the preset direction.
  • the switch may be switched to the previous page and switched to the next page, and each action state corresponds to switching one page.
  • the terminal moves the target component in the mobile event to the switched desktop container target page.
  • the terminal after the component-based movement event is activated, the terminal starts to acquire the action determination information, and identifies the action state of the terminal by using the action determination information, and performs page switching according to the action state, instead of A touch gesture-based screen gesture that implements the same function of moving components to other pages.
  • the method does not need to press and drag the component long, avoiding the fatigue of the user's hand, and is beneficial to gripping the terminal, thereby reducing the risk of the terminal falling, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
  • the component-based movement event is first activated.
  • the user actively activates a component-based movement event, in which the component of the component-based movement event that the user wants to move to other pages is referred to as the target component.
  • the activation manner of the movement event may further be: when any component in the container currently displayed by the terminal is double-clicked, it is confirmed that the component-based movement event is activated.
  • the activation of the mobile event is not limited to the two modes provided by this embodiment.
  • the terminal acquires tilting curvature information by using a gyro sensor, and acquires acceleration information by using an acceleration sensor.
  • the terminal When the component-based movement event is activated, the terminal acquires action determination information.
  • the action judgment information is used to identify the action state of the terminal.
  • the action state refers to an action based on the dynamics of the terminal body, which is different from a screen gesture based on a touch operation.
  • the motion determination information includes tilting curvature information and acceleration information, and the tilting curvature information is used to determine a current tilting curvature of the terminal, and the acceleration information is used to correct the tilting curvature information. Both are acquired by the terminal's gyro sensor and acceleration sensor.
  • the gyro sensor includes three axes, which are x, 1, and z three axes, and the gyro sensor
  • the output data is an angular velocity value that is rotated about the three axes.
  • the vertical screen direction is the y-axis direction of the gyro sensor.
  • the gyro sensor can integrate the angular velocity around the y-axis to obtain the angular displacement of the left and right tilt of the terminal, and the angular displacement is left when the terminal is placed in the vertical screen. Or the arc that is tilted to the right. Therefore, the characteristic of the gyro sensor can be used to recognize the left and right tilting action states when the terminal is placed in the vertical screen.
  • the gyro sensor since the gyro sensor does not have absolute reference frame coordinates when operating, its integral operation accumulates errors, and long-term error accumulation may make the data read by the terminal inaccurate. Therefore, in the prior art, the gyro sensor is usually corrected by using an acceleration sensor, that is, the tilt information obtained by the gyro sensor is corrected by the acceleration information acquired by the acceleration sensor.
  • the principle of the acceleration sensor correcting the gyro sensor is as follows:
  • the gyro sensor is used to detect angular acceleration, so when it is stationary, theoretically, the gyro sensor has no output. However, in practical applications, the gyro sensor is prone to drift, that is, when the gyro sensor is stationary, there is still an output.
  • the acceleration sensor is stable and does not drift. Assuming that the terminal is in a stationary state, the acceleration sensor can be used to accurately detect that the current terminal is in a stationary state. At this time, if the gyro sensor has an output, it indicates that the gyro sensor is drifting. At this time, the value of the gyro sensor output is the drift value, which can be used for the correction calculation of the error when calculating.
  • the terminal performs motion state recognition analysis according to the tilting radians information and the acceleration information acquired in step 302, and can identify the operating state of the terminal.
  • the action state of the terminal includes a left tilt homing and a right tilt homing, and the obtained action state is used to control the switching of the desktop container page, and the action is similar to the screen gesture recognized by the touch screen. Relevant records.
  • the principle of identifying the action state of the left left homing or right tilt homing of the terminal is specifically:
  • the tilting radians information obtained in step 302 is used to determine the current left and right tilting radians of the terminal.
  • the tilting arc exceeds the preset value, it is simultaneously determined whether the current left and right tilting duration is less than a preset value, and if so, determining that the current operating state of the terminal is a left and right tilting home.
  • the preset value can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and is expressed as the sensitivity of identifying the action state. Referring to Figure 4, a specific example of judging the action state is:
  • the terminal 40 includes a desktop container 41, a component 42 and a pager 43, and the four circles of the pager 43 represent four pages corresponding to the desktop container 41.
  • the user presses the component 42 and tilts the terminal to the left.
  • the maximum tilt angle is 17 degrees.
  • the terminal is returned to the vertical screen. It is assumed that the preset value of the tilting arc is 15 degrees, and the preset value of the duration is 2 seconds, and the left tilting arc of the action state is 17 degrees, and the tilting duration is 1 second, the current action of the terminal can be determined.
  • the state is a left tilt homing.
  • the terminal then moves the component 12 to the next page of the current page of the desktop container 41.
  • the terminal switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the identified left tilt homing or right tilt homing action state, and moves the component in the mobile event to the switched desktop container page.
  • the terminal switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the left tilt homing or the right tilt homing action state identified in step 303, specifically:
  • the desktop container page currently displayed by the terminal is switched to the adjacent page in the preset direction, specifically, switching to the previous page;
  • the action state of the terminal is the right-inclined homing
  • the desktop container page currently displayed by the terminal is switched to the adjacent page in the opposite direction of the preset direction, and specifically, the switch may be switched to the next page.
  • the terminal moves the target component in the mobile event to the switched desktop container target page.
  • the terminal when any component in the page is long pressed for more than a preset time, the terminal starts to acquire the tilting radians information and the acceleration information, and identifies the action state of the terminal by using the tilting radians information and the acceleration information.
  • the left tilt homing or the right tilt homing, and the page switching according to the left tilt homing or the right tilt homing instead of the touch gesture based screen gesture, implements the same function of moving components to other pages.
  • the method does not need to long press and drag the component, thereby avoiding the user's hand fatigue, and is beneficial to gripping the terminal, reducing the risk of the terminal falling, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with respect to a terminal corresponding to the method of the foregoing first embodiment, and the terminal includes one or more units for implementing one or more steps of the foregoing method. Therefore, the description of each step in the foregoing method applies to the corresponding unit in the terminal.
  • FIG. 5 For the specific structure of the terminal in this embodiment, refer to FIG. 5, including:
  • the action judgment information acquiring unit 501 is configured to acquire action judgment information of the terminal when the component-based movement event is activated.
  • the component-based movement event is first activated.
  • the user actively activates a component-based mobile event in which the user wants to move to
  • the components of other pages are called target components.
  • This embodiment does not specifically limit the activation mode of the mobile event, but a preferred solution will be given in the following embodiments.
  • the action determination information acquisition unit 501 acquires action determination information, and the action determination information is used to identify an action state of the terminal.
  • the action state refers to an action based on the dynamics of the terminal body, which is different from the screen gesture based on the touch operation.
  • the action state identifying unit 502 is communicably connected to the action determining information acquiring unit 501, and is configured to identify an operating state of the terminal based on the action determining information.
  • the action state recognizing unit 502 performs action state recognition analysis based on the action judging information acquired by the action judging information acquiring unit 501, and can recognize the action state of the terminal.
  • the recognition of the obtained action state will be used to control the switching of the desktop container page, which is similar to the screen gesture recognized by the touch screen.
  • the principle of the operation state recognition unit 502 for identifying the operation state of the terminal is: comprehensively identifying the operation state of the terminal by using the data transmitted by each sensor, and the data transmitted by each sensor referred to herein is the motion determination information described in this embodiment.
  • the acceleration sensor can be used to identify that the motion of the terminal is stationary or accelerated motion, etc.
  • the gravity sensor can be used to identify the placement of the terminal as a horizontal screen or a vertical screen
  • the gyro sensor can be used to identify the inclination of the terminal in the three-dimensional space. angle.
  • the type of the operation state and the sensor to be used are not specifically limited, but a preferred embodiment will be given in the following embodiments.
  • the page switching unit 503 is communicably connected to the action state identifying unit 502, configured to switch the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state, and move the component in the mobile event to the switched desktop container page. .
  • the page switching unit 503 switches the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state recognized by the action state identifying unit 502, and the switching includes switching to an adjacent page in a preset direction and an adjacent page in a reverse direction of the preset direction. Specifically, it may be switched to the previous page and switched to the next page, and each action state corresponds to switching one page.
  • the action determination information acquisition unit 501 starts to acquire the action determination information
  • the action state recognition unit 502 identifies the action state of the terminal by the action determination information
  • the page switching unit 503 performs page switching according to the action state and moves the component, instead of the screen gesture based on the touch operation, implementing the same function of moving the component to other pages.
  • the method does not need to long press and drag the component, avoiding the fatigue of the user's hand, and is beneficial to gripping the terminal, thereby reducing the risk of the terminal falling, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described in addition to the terminal in the third embodiment.
  • the terminal in the embodiment includes one or more units for implementing one or more steps of the foregoing method. Therefore, the description of each step in the foregoing method applies to the corresponding unit in the terminal.
  • FIG. 6, which includes:
  • the mobile event activation unit 601 is configured to confirm that the component-based mobile event is activated when any component in the desktop container page currently displayed by the terminal is long pressed for more than a preset time.
  • the component-based movement event is first activated.
  • the user actively activates a component based mobile event
  • the mobile event activation unit 601 confirms the event
  • the component of the component based mobile event that the user wants to move to other pages is referred to as the target component.
  • the mobile event activation unit 601 is further configured to confirm that the component-based movement event is activated when any component in the container currently displayed by the terminal is double-clicked.
  • the activation mode of the mobile event is not limited to the two modes provided by the embodiment.
  • the action judgment information acquiring unit 602 is configured to be in communication connection with the mobile event activation unit 601, and acquire action determination information of the terminal when the component-based movement event is activated.
  • the action judgment information acquiring unit 602 further includes: a tilt radians information acquiring unit 6021 and an acceleration degree information acquiring unit 6022.
  • the terminal When the component-based movement event is activated, the terminal acquires action determination information. It has been mentioned in the third embodiment of the present invention that the action judgment information is used to identify the action state of the terminal.
  • the action state refers to an action based on the dynamics of the terminal body, which is different from a screen gesture based on a touch operation.
  • the motion determination information includes tilting curvature information and acceleration information, and the tilting curvature information is used to determine a current tilting curvature of the terminal, and the acceleration information is used to correct the tilting curvature information.
  • the two are acquired by the tilting curvature information acquiring unit 6021 and the acceleration information acquiring unit 6022 of the terminal, respectively.
  • the tilting curvature information acquiring unit 6021 is configured to acquire the tilting curvature information by using a gyro sensor, and the tilting curvature information is used to determine a current tilting curvature of the terminal.
  • the acceleration information acquiring unit 6022 is communicably connected to the tilting curvature information acquiring unit 6021 for acquiring the acceleration information by using an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration information is used for correcting the tilting curvature information.
  • the action state identifying unit 603 is in communication with the action determining information acquiring unit 602, and is configured to identify, according to the tilting radians information and the acceleration information, that the operating state of the terminal is left tilt homing or right tilt homing.
  • the action state recognizing unit 603 performs the action state recognition analysis based on the tilt radians information and the acceleration information acquired by the action judging information acquiring unit 602, and can recognize the action state of the terminal.
  • the action state of the terminal includes a left tilt homing and a right tilt homing, and the obtained action state is used to control the switching of the desktop container page, and the action is similar to the screen gesture recognized by the touch screen. Relevant records.
  • the page switching unit 604 is communicably connected to the action state identifying unit 603, configured to switch the currently displayed desktop container page according to the action state, and move the component based on the mobile event to the switched desktop Container page.
  • the page switching unit 604 further includes:
  • the page switching first sub-unit 6041 is configured to switch the desktop container page currently displayed by the terminal to the adjacent page in the preset direction when the action state of the terminal is the left-inclined homing, specifically, switching to the previous page page.
  • the page switching second sub-unit 6042 is configured to switch the desktop container page currently displayed by the terminal to an adjacent page in a direction opposite to the preset direction when the action state of the terminal is right-tilt homing, You can switch to switch to the next page.
  • the action determination information acquiring unit 602 starts acquiring the tilt radians information and the acceleration information
  • the action state identifying unit 603 passes the The tilting radians information and the acceleration information identify that the operating state of the terminal is left tilt homing or right tilt homing
  • the page switching unit 604 performs page switching according to the left tilt homing or right tilt homing instead of the touch based operation.
  • Screen gestures that implement the same mobile components to other pages. The method does not need to long press and drag the component, thereby avoiding the user's hand fatigue, and is beneficial to gripping the terminal, reducing the risk of the terminal falling, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
  • the medium can be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or a compact disk or the like.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端，用于代替智能终端上传统的基于触摸操作的移动组件操作。本发明实施例方法包括：当基于组件的移动事件被激活时，终端获取动作判断信息；所述终端根据所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态；所述终端根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换，并将所述移动事件中所基于的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。通过实施本发明方案，能够缓解用户由于长按并拖动组件造成的手部疲劳，尤其是习惯单手操作大显终端的用户，而且降低了终端掉落的风险，从而提高用户的操作体验。

Description

一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端 本申请要求于 2012年 03月 29日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 CN201210087950. 3、 发明名称为 "一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端"的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部 内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及终端技术领域， 尤其涉及一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端。 背景技术 智能终端 OS ( Operating System, 操作系统） 中包含桌面容器， 所述桌面容器用于 放置组件。 桌面容器可以包括多个页面， 进入桌面容器时首先显示首页， 桌面容器首页 又称桌面容器第 1页或桌面容器主页， 其它按序排布分别为第 2页、 第 3页等。 全触摸 式终端取消了物理导航键， 使用基于触摸操作的屏幕手势代替某些操作按键。 用户通过 在触摸屏上向右滑动使得页面切换至上一页， 向左滑动使得页面切换至下一页。
目前， 当用户需要把当前页面中的某一个组件移动到其它页面时， 长按当前页面中 所述组件， 待触发移动组件操作后， 将该组件拖动至当前页面的左边缘或右边缘， 使得 桌面容器的页面对应地切换至上一页或切换至下一页，直到切换至目标页面后释放该被 长按的组件。 请参见图 1， 终端 10包括桌面容器 11、 组件 12和分页器 13， 分页器 13 的 4个圆形表示桌面容器 11对应的 4个页面， 用户长按组件 12， 并将其拖动至当前页 面的左边缘或右边缘， 以将组件 12移动至桌面容器 11当前页面的上一页或下一页。
但是， 对于习惯单手操作大屏幕终端的用户来说， 上述基于触摸操作的移动组件操 作， 长按并拖动组件时， 会给拇指造成很大压力， 容易造成用户手部疲劳， 而且拇指需 要要在大屏幕上滑动， 不利于握紧终端， 增加了终端掉落的风险， 以上二者都降低了用 户的操作体验。 发明内容
为了解决上述问题， 本发明实施例提供了一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端， 用 于代替智能终端上传统的基于触摸操作的移动组件操作。 通过实施本发明方案， 能够缓 解用户由于长按并拖动组件造成的手部疲劳， 尤其是习惯单手操作大屏幕终端的用户， 而且降低了终端掉落的风险， 从而提高用户的操作体验。 一种桌面容器的切换控制方法， 包括：
当基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息； 所述终端根据所述动作 判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态； 所述终端根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器 页面进行切换， 并将所述移动事件中所基于的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
一种终端， 包括：
动作判断信息获取单元， 用于当基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 获取所述终端的动 作判断信息；动作状态识别单元，用于根据所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态; 页面切换单元， 用于根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将所述 移动事件中所基于的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
从以上技术方案可以看出， 本发明实施例具有以下优点：
当基于组件的移动事件被激活后， 终端开始获取动作判断信息， 并通过所述动作判 断信息识别所述终端的动作状态， 并根据所述动作状态进行页面切换， 代替了基于触摸 操作的屏幕手势，实现同样的移动组件到其它页面的功能。该方法无须长按并拖动组件， 避免造成用户手部疲劳， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落的风险， 从而提高用户 的操作体验。 附图说明 图 1为现有技术移动组件至其它页面示意图；
图 2为本发明第一实施例桌面容器的切换控制方法流程图；
图 3为本发明第二实施例桌面容器的切换控制方法流程图；
图 4为本发明移动组件至其它页面示意图；
图 5为本发明第三实施例桌面容器的切换控制方法相关终端结构图；
图 6为本发明第四实施例桌面容器的切换控制方法相关终端结构图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明中的说明书附图， 对发明中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明 中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施 例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种桌面容器的切换控制方法， 用于代替智能终端上传统的 基于触摸操作的移动组件操作。 通过实施本发明方案， 能够避免造成用户手部疲劳， 尤 其是习惯单手操作大屏幕终端的用户， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落的风险， 从而提高用户的操作体验。 本发明实施例还提供与上述方法对应的终端， 以下将分别对 其进行详细说明。
本发明第一实施例将对一种桌面容器的切换控制方法进行详细说明， 所述切换控 制方法的具体流程请参见图 2， 包括步骤：
201、 当基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息。
假设终端正在显示桌面容器其中一个页面， 而且该页面中至少存在一个组件， 用 户想要将当前页面中任意一个组件移动至所述桌面容器的其它页面， 就要首先激活基于 组件的移动事件。
在本步骤中， 用户主动激活基于组件的移动事件， 所述基于组件的移动事件中用 户想要移动至其它页面的组件称为目标组件。本实施例不对所述移动事件的激活方式作 具体限定， 但在后续的实施例中将会给出优选方案。
当所述基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息， 所述动作判断信 息用于识别所述终端的动作状态。 其中， 所述动作状态是指基于终端机身动态的动作， 区别于基于触摸操作的屏幕手势。
202、 所述终端根据所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态。
在本步骤中， 所述终端根据步骤 201 中获取的动作判断信息， 进行动作状态识别 分析， 能够识别所述终端的动作状态。 识别所得到的动作状态将用于控制桌面容器页面 的切换， 作用类似于触摸屏所识别的屏幕手势， 该描述请参见背景技术中的相关记载。
其中， 识别终端动作状态的原理为： 利用各传感器发送的数据综合识别终端的动 作状态， 这里所指的各传感器发送的数据即本实施例所述的动作判断信息。 例如， 加速 度传感器能够用于识别终端的运动为静止或加速运动等， 重力感应器能够用于识别终端 的放置为横屏或竖屏， 陀螺仪传感器能够用于识别终端在立体空间各向的倾斜角度。 本 实施例中不对所述动作状态的种类及使用的传感器进行具体限定，但在后续的实施例中 将会给出优选方案。
203、 所述终端根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将所述 移动事件中的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
在本步骤中， 所述终端根据步骤 202 中识别的动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页 面进行切换， 切换包括切换至预设方向的相邻页面和与所述预设方向相反方向的相邻页 面， 例如具体可以为切换至上一页和切换至下一页， 且每一个动作状态对应切换一个页 面。
当用户将桌面容器页面切换至目标页面后， 所述终端将所述移动事件中的目标组 件移动到切换后的桌面容器目标页面中。
在本实施例中， 当基于组件的移动事件被激活后， 终端开始获取动作判断信息， 并通过所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态， 并根据所述动作状态进行页面切 换， 代替了基于触摸操作的屏幕手势， 实现同样的移动组件到其它页面的功能。 该方法 无须长按并拖动组件， 避免造成用户手部疲劳， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落 的风险， 从而提高用户的操作体验。
本发明第二实施例将对第一实施例所述的桌面容器的切换控制方法进行补充说 明， 本实施例所述的切换控制方法具体流程请参见图 3， 包括步骤：
301、 当终端当前显示的桌面容器页面中存在任一组件被长按超过预设时间时， 确 认基于组件的移动事件被激活。
假设终端正在显示桌面容器其中一个页面， 而且该页面中至少存在一个组件， 用 户想要将当前页面中任意一个组件移动至所述桌面容器的其它页面， 就要首先激活基于 组件的移动事件。
在本步骤中， 用户主动激活基于组件的移动事件， 所述基于组件的移动事件中用 户想要移动至其它页面的组件称为目标组件。
优选地， 所述移动事件的激活方式还可以为： 当所述终端当前显示的容器中存在 任一组件被双击时， 确认所述基于组件的移动事件被激活。 显而易见的， 移动事件的激 活方式不仅限于本实施例所提供的两种方式。
302、 所述终端通过陀螺仪传感器获取倾斜弧度信息， 并通过加速度传感器获取加 速度信息。
当所述基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息。 本发明第一实施 例已经提到， 所述动作判断信息用于识别所述终端的动作状态。 所述动作状态是指基于 终端机身动态的动作， 区别于基于触摸操作的屏幕手势。
其中， 所述动作判断信息包括倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息， 所述倾斜弧度信息用 于判断所述终端当前的倾斜弧度， 所述加速度信息用于校正所述倾斜弧度信息。 二者分 别由终端的陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器获取。
现有技术中， 陀螺仪传感器包括三个轴， 分别为 x、 1、 z三轴， 陀螺仪传感器的 输出数据为绕所述三轴旋转的角速度值， 当终端竖屏放置时， 竖屏方向即为陀螺仪传感 器的 y轴方向。 当终端左、 右倾斜并归位时， 陀螺仪传感器可以对绕 y轴旋转的角速度 在时间上进行积分， 得到终端左、 右倾斜的角位移， 所述角位移即终端竖屏放置时向左 或者向右倾斜的弧度。 因此利用陀螺仪传感器的所述特性能够识别终端竖屏放置时左、 右倾斜的动作状态。
另外， 由于陀螺仪传感器工作时没有绝对参考系坐标， 其积分运算会累积误差， 长时间的误差积累会使得终端读取的数据不准确。因此现有技术中通常使用加速度传感 器对陀螺仪传感器进行校正， 即利用加速度传感器获取的加速度信息校正陀螺仪传感器 获取的倾斜弧度信息。
加速度传感器校正陀螺仪传感器的原理具体为：
陀螺仪传感器用于检测角加速度的， 所以在其静止时， 从理论说， 陀螺仪传感器 没有输出。但是，实际应用中陀螺仪传感器容易出现漂移现象， 即陀螺仪传感器静止时， 仍会有输出。 而加速度传感器是稳定的， 不会出现漂移现象。 假设终端处于静止状态， 使用加速度传感器就可以准确检测出当前终端处于静止状态，此时如果陀螺仪传感器有 输出， 就说明陀螺仪传感器出现漂移现象。 此时陀螺仪传感器输出的值为漂移值， 在计 算时可用于误差的校正计算。
303、根据所述倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息识别所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位 或右倾斜归位。
在本步骤中， 所述终端根据步骤 302 中获取的所述倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息， 进行动作状态识别分析， 能够识别所述终端的动作状态。 所述终端的动作状态包括左倾 斜归位和右倾斜归位， 识别所得到的动作状态将用于控制桌面容器页面的切换， 作用类 似于触摸屏所识别的屏幕手势， 该描述请参见背景技术中的相关记载。
其中， 识别终端左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位的动作状态的原理具体为：
当终端初始竖屏放置时， 利用步骤 302 中所获取的倾斜弧度信息判断所述终端当 前的左、 右倾斜弧度。 当所述倾斜弧度超过预设值时， 同时判断当前左、 右倾斜的持续 时间是否小于预设值，若是，则确定所述终端的当前的动作状态为一次左、右倾斜归位。 所述预设值均可根据实际情况进行调整， 表现为识别动作状态的灵敏度。 请参见图 4， 一个判断动作状态的具体例子为：
终端 40包括桌面容器 41、 组件 42和分页器 43， 分页器 43的 4个圆形表示桌面 容器 41对应的 4个页面。 T时刻， 用户长按组件 42， 并将所述终端左倾斜， 本次左倾 斜倾角最大值为 17度， 一定时间后， 如 1秒后， 将所述终端回复竖屏放置状态。 假设 倾斜弧度判断预设值为 15度， 持续时间判断预设值为 2秒， 而此次动作状态左倾斜弧 度为 17度， 倾斜持续时间为 1秒， 则可以确定所述终端的当前的动作状态为一次左倾 斜归位。 故所述终端将组件 12移动至桌面容器 41当前页面的下一页。
304、所述终端根据识别的左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位动作状态对当前显示的桌面容 器页面进行切换， 并将所述移动事件中的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
在本步骤中， 所述终端根据步骤 303 中识别的左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位动作状态 对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 具体为：
在本步骤中， 当所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位时， 将所述终端当前显示的桌 面容器页面切换至预设方向的相邻页面， 具体可以为切换至上一页； 当所述终端的动作 状态为右倾斜归位时，将所述终端当前显示的桌面容器页面切换至所述预设方向反方向 的相邻页面， 具体可以为切换至切换至下一页。
当用户将桌面容器页面切换至目标页面后， 所述终端将所述移动事件中的目标组 件移动到切换后的桌面容器目标页面中。
在本实施例中， 当页面中存在任一组件被长按超过预设时间时， 终端开始获取倾 斜弧度信息和加速度信息， 并通过所述倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息识别所述终端的动作 状态为左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位， 并根据所述左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位进行页面切换， 代替了基于触摸操作的屏幕手势， 实现同样的移动组件到其它页面的功能。 该方法无须 长按并拖动组件， 避免造成用户手部疲劳， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落的风 险， 从而提高用户的操作体验。
本发明第三实施例将对一种对应前述第一实施例方法的终端进行详细说明， 所述 终端中包含一个或多个单元用于实现前述方法的一个或多个步骤。 因此， 对前述方法中 各步骤的描述适用于所述终端中相应的单元。本实施例所述的终端具体结构请参见图 5， 包括：
动作判断信息获取单元 501，用于当基于组件的移动事件被激活时，获取所述终端 的动作判断信息。
假设终端正在显示桌面容器其中一个页面， 而且该页面中至少存在一个组件， 用 户想要将当前页面中任意一个组件移动至所述桌面容器的其它页面， 就要首先激活基于 组件的移动事件。
用户主动激活基于组件的移动事件， 所述基于组件的移动事件中用户想要移动至 其它页面的组件称为目标组件。 本实施例不对所述移动事件的激活方式作具体限定， 但 在后续的实施例中将会给出优选方案。
当所述基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 所述动作判断信息获取单元 501获取动作 判断信息， 所述动作判断信息用于识别所述终端的动作状态。 其中， 所述动作状态是指 基于终端机身动态的动作， 区别于基于触摸操作的屏幕手势。
动作状态识别单元 502， 与所述动作判断信息获取单元 501通信连接，用于根据所 述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态。
所述动作状态识别单元 502根据所述动作判断信息获取单元 501获取的动作判断 信息， 进行动作状态识别分析， 能够识别所述终端的动作状态。 识别所得到的动作状态 将用于控制桌面容器页面的切换， 作用类似于触摸屏所识别的屏幕手势， 该描述请参见 背景技术中的相关记载。
其中， 所述动作状态识别单元 502识别终端动作状态的原理为： 利用各传感器发 送的数据综合识别终端的动作状态，这里所指的各传感器发送的数据即本实施例所述的 动作判断信息。 例如， 加速度传感器能够用于识别终端的运动为静止或加速运动等， 重 力感应器能够用于识别终端的放置为横屏或竖屏， 陀螺仪传感器能够用于识别终端在立 体空间各向的倾斜角度。本实施例中不对所述动作状态的种类及使用的传感器进行具体 限定， 但在后续的实施例中将会给出优选方案。
页面切换单元 503， 与所述动作状态识别单元 502通信连接，用于根据所述动作状 态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将所述移动事件中的组件移动到切换后的桌 面容器页面。
所述页面切换单元 503根据动作状态识别单元 502识别的动作状态对当前显示的 桌面容器页面进行切换， 切换包括切换至预设方向的相邻页面和所述预设方向反方向的 相邻页面， 具体可以为切换至上一页和切换至下一页， 且每一个动作状态对应切换一个 页面。
在本实施例中， 当基于组件的移动事件被激活后， 动作判断信息获取单元 501 开 始获取动作判断信息，动作状态识别单元 502通过所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动 作状态， 页面切换单元 503根据所述动作状态进行页面切换并移动所述组件， 代替了基 于触摸操作的屏幕手势， 实现同样的移动组件到其它页面的功能。 该方法无须长按并拖 动组件， 避免造成用户手部疲劳， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落的风险， 从而 提高用户的操作体验。 本发明第四实施例将对第三实施例所述的终端进行补充说明， 本实施例所述终端 中包含一个或多个单元用于实现前述方法的一个或多个步骤。 因此， 对前述方法中各步 骤的描述适用于所述终端中相应的单元。 本实施例所述的终端具体结构请参见图 6， 包 括：
移动事件激活单元 601，用于当终端当前显示的桌面容器页面中存在任一组件被长 按超过预设时间时， 确认基于组件的移动事件被激活。
假设终端正在显示桌面容器其中一个页面， 而且该页面中至少存在一个组件， 用 户想要将当前页面中任意一个组件移动至所述桌面容器的其它页面， 就要首先激活基于 组件的移动事件。
用户主动激活基于组件的移动事件， 所述移动事件激活单元 601确认该事件， 所 述基于组件的移动事件中用户想要移动至其它页面的组件称为目标组件。
优选地， 所述移动事件激活单元 601还可为用于当所述终端当前显示的容器中存 在任一组件被双击时， 确认所述基于组件的移动事件被激活。 显而易见的， 移动事件的 激活方式不仅限于本实施例所提供的两种方式。
动作判断信息获取单元 602，用于与所述所述移动事件激活单元 601通信连接， 当 基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 获取所述终端的动作判断信息。
所述动作判断信息获取单元 602进一步包括： 倾斜弧度信息获取单元 6021和加速 度信息获取单元 6022。
当所述基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息。 本发明第三实施 例已经提到， 所述动作判断信息用于识别所述终端的动作状态。 所述动作状态是指基于 终端机身动态的动作， 区别于基于触摸操作的屏幕手势。
其中， 所述动作判断信息包括倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息， 所述倾斜弧度信息用 于判断所述终端当前的倾斜弧度， 所述加速度信息用于校正所述倾斜弧度信息。 二者分 别由终端的倾斜弧度信息获取单元 6021和加速度信息获取单元 6022获取。
所述倾斜弧度信息获取单元 6021，用于通过陀螺仪传感器获取所述倾斜弧度信息， 所述倾斜弧度信息用于判断所述终端当前的倾斜弧度。
所述加速度信息获取单元 6022， 与所述倾斜弧度信息获取单元 6021通信连接，用 于通过加速度传感器获取所述加速度信息， 所述加速度信息用于校正所述倾斜弧度信 息。
关于现有技术中陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器的工作原理， 请参见本发明第二实 施例步骤 302中的相关记载， 这里不再赘述。
动作状态识别单元 603， 与所述动作判断信息获取单元 602通信连接，用于根据所 述倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息识别所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位。
所述动作状态识别单元 603根据所述动作判断信息获取单元 602获取的所述倾斜 弧度信息和加速度信息， 进行动作状态识别分析， 能够识别所述终端的动作状态。 所述 终端的动作状态包括左倾斜归位和右倾斜归位， 识别所得到的动作状态将用于控制桌面 容器页面的切换， 作用类似于触摸屏所识别的屏幕手势， 该描述请参见背景技术中的相 关记载。
另外， 识别终端左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位的动作状态的原理请参见本发明第二实 施例步骤 303中的相关记载， 这里不再赘述。
页面切换单元 604， 与所述动作状态识别单元 603通信连接，用于根据所述动作状 态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将所述移动事件中所基于的组件移动到切换 后的桌面容器页面。 所述页面切换单元 604进一步包括：
页面切换第一子单元 6041， 用于当所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位时， 将所述 终端当前显示的桌面容器页面切换至预设方向的相邻页面， 具体可以为切换至上一页。
页面切换第二子单元 6042， 用于当所述终端的动作状态为右倾斜归位时， 将所述 终端当前显示的桌面容器页面切换至与所述预设方向相反方向的相邻页面， 具体可以为 切换至切换至下一页。
在本实施例中， 当移动事件激活单元 601确认页面中存在任一组件被长按超过预 设时间时， 动作判断信息获取单元 602开始获取倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息， 动作状态 识别单元 603通过所述倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息识别所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归 位或右倾斜归位， 页面切换单元 604根据所述左倾斜归位或右倾斜归位进行页面切换， 代替了基于触摸操作的屏幕手势， 实现同样的移动组件到其它页面的功能。 该方法无须 长按并拖动组件， 避免造成用户手部疲劳， 而且有利于握紧终端， 降低了终端掉落的风 险， 从而提高用户的操作体验。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通 过程序来指令相关的硬件完成， 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中， 上 述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器， 磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明所提供的一种桌面容器的切换控制方法及终端进行了详细介绍， 对 于本领域的一般技术人员， 依据本发明实施例的思想， 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均 会有改变之处， 综上所述， 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种桌面容器的切换控制方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
当基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 终端获取动作判断信息；
所述终端根据所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态；
所述终端根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将所述移动事 件中所基于的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述基于组件的移动事件被激活包 括：
当所述终端当前显示的桌面容器页面中存在任一组件被长按超过预设时间时，确认 所述基于组件的移动事件被激活；
或，
当所述终端当前显示的容器中存在任一组件被双击时，确认所述基于组件的移动事 件被激活。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述动作判断信息包括倾斜弧 度信息和加速度信息；
所述终端获取动作判断信息包括：
所述终端通过陀螺仪传感器获取所述倾斜弧度信息，所述倾斜弧度信息用于判断所 述终端当前的倾斜弧度；
所述终端通过加速度传感器获取所述加速度信息，所述加速度信息用于校正所述倾 斜弧度信息。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述终端的动作状态包 括左倾斜归位和右倾斜归位；
所述终端根据所述终端的动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换包括： 当所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位时，将所述终端当前显示的桌面容器页面切换 至预设方向的相邻页面；
当所述终端的动作状态为右倾斜归位时，将所述终端当前显示的桌面容器页面切换 至与所述预设方向相反方向的相邻页面。
5、 一种终端， 其特征在于， 包括：
动作判断信息获取单元， 用于当基于组件的移动事件被激活时， 获取所述终端的动 作判断信息；
动作状态识别单元， 用于根据所述动作判断信息识别所述终端的动作状态； 页面切换单元， 用于根据所述动作状态对当前显示的桌面容器页面进行切换， 并将 所述移动事件中所基于的组件移动到切换后的桌面容器页面。
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述终端进一步包括：
移动事件激活单元，用于当所述终端当前显示的桌面容器页面中存在任一组件被长 按超过预设时间时， 确认所述基于组件的移动事件被激活； 或用于当所述终端当前显示 的容器中存在任一组件被双击时， 确认所述基于组件的移动事件被激活。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述动作判断信息获取单元中 所述动作判断信息包括倾斜弧度信息和加速度信息，所述动作判断信息获取单元进一步 包括：
倾斜弧度信息获取单元， 用于通过陀螺仪传感器获取所述倾斜弧度信息， 所述倾斜 弧度信息用于判断所述终端当前的倾斜弧度；
加速度信息获取单元， 用于通过加速度传感器获取所述加速度信息， 所述加速度信 息用于校正所述倾斜弧度信息。
8、 根据权利要求 5至 7任一项所述的终端， 其特征在于， 所述动作状态识别单元 中识别的所述终端的动作状态包括左倾斜归位和右倾斜归位，所述页面切换单元进一步 包括：
页面切换第一子单元， 用于当所述终端的动作状态为左倾斜归位时， 将所述终端当 前显示的桌面容器页面切换至预设方向的相邻页面；
页面切换第二子单元， 用于当所述终端的动作状态为右倾斜归位时， 将所述终端当 前显示的桌面容器页面切换至与所述预设方向相反方向的相邻页面。
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