WO2013143354A1 - Lc-type optical fiber connector and sc-type optical fiber connector - Google Patents

Lc-type optical fiber connector and sc-type optical fiber connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013143354A1
WO2013143354A1 PCT/CN2013/070634 CN2013070634W WO2013143354A1 WO 2013143354 A1 WO2013143354 A1 WO 2013143354A1 CN 2013070634 W CN2013070634 W CN 2013070634W WO 2013143354 A1 WO2013143354 A1 WO 2013143354A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ferrule
positioning
positioning portion
optical fiber
type optical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070634
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈从干
关宇
丁伟伟
Original Assignee
杭州精工技研有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2012201221633U external-priority patent/CN202472059U/en
Priority claimed from CN2012201229457U external-priority patent/CN202472060U/en
Application filed by 杭州精工技研有限公司 filed Critical 杭州精工技研有限公司
Publication of WO2013143354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013143354A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3812Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres having polarisation-maintaining light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3822Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with beveled fibre ends

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of optical communication technologies, and in particular relates to an optical fiber connector for physical connection of optical fiber cables in an optical fiber transmission network. Background technique
  • Fiber optic connectors are an essential part of fiber optic communication systems that enable the connection of optical fibers and the connection of optical fibers to passive components such as optical switches and attenuators.
  • the primary function is to maintain two fiber ends so that one core is axially coupled to the other core, thereby coupling all of the light from one fiber to the other.
  • FC type fiber connectors are more common.
  • Optical fiber connectors generally use high-precision components (composed of two pins and one coupling tube) to achieve an optical fiber alignment connection.
  • the solution 1 is shown in Figure 1-4, including the ferrule.
  • the illustrated housing 12 is formed by a 12-turn fit of a regular hexagon.
  • the stop member 14 shown in Figure 4 functions only for fixing and limiting.
  • the second embodiment includes a ferrule 2, a casing 22, a spring 23, and a stop member 24. To ensure stable performance of the product, it is required to be fixed and cannot be rotated after assembly, and the positioning structure is as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the uniform positioning groove 21 ⁇ on the ferrule 2 ⁇ is realized by the outer casing 22 and the middle uniform positioning key 22 ⁇ shown in FIG. 7, and the stop member 24 shown in FIG. 8 only functions as a fixing and a limit. Due to the accuracy error of the material in the production process of the LC type optical fiber connector, especially when the ferrule and the optical fiber are assembled and matched, the product is prone to axial eccentricity.
  • the positioning mechanism in the first scheme can only achieve 60 degree adjustment during production.
  • the positioning mechanism in the second scheme can only achieve 90 degree adjustment during production. It is difficult for both solutions to adjust to the best performance position, so that the products produced are difficult to fully guarantee the performance consistency. Excessive line loss during use.
  • the existing SC type optical fiber connector is as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , and includes a ferrule ⁇ , a casing 2 ′, a spring 3 ′ and a stop member 4 ′.
  • a ferrule ⁇ In order to ensure stable product performance, it is required to be fixed and cannot be rotated after assembly, and the positioning structure is required.
  • the four uniformly positioned positioning grooves 11a' in the ferrule shown in FIG. 10 are combined with the two positioning keys 21a' uniformly distributed in the outer casing 2' shown in FIG. 11, and the stop member 4' is only To the role of fixed and limit.
  • the product Due to the precision error of the material in the production process, especially when the ferrule and the optical fiber are assembled and matched, the product is easy to produce axial eccentricity, and the positioning mechanism can only adjust the positioning angle by 90 degrees during production. It is difficult to adjust to the position of the best performance, so that the SC-type fiber connector produced is difficult to fully guarantee the performance consistency, resulting in excessive line loss during use.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fiber optic connector that can effectively adjust 360 degrees and improve the mating performance of the connector, and can easily and effectively adjust the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization maintaining fiber to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance. .
  • An LC type optical fiber connector includes a ferrule, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve installed along a central axis, wherein: the ferrule is provided with a spring on a tail end thereof, and a tail end of the ferrule is disposed a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface, the front end of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member is matched with the second positioning portion by the first positioning portion Thereby driving the ferrule to rotate, the rear end of the spring is on the front end of the stop member, the stop member is screwed to the outer casing, and the outer casing is further provided with a dispensing opening for fast dispensing, the ferrule The front end has a diameter of 1.25 mm.
  • the ferrules are provided with a plurality of positioning keys on the tail end, and the positioning parts are respectively provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning keys;
  • a plurality of positioning slots are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the positioning member is uniformly provided with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning slot.
  • a more preferred structure is that the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetrically arranged keyway structures.
  • the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
  • the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having one or two anti-rotation planes, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
  • the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder of regular and irregular polygons
  • the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an SC type fiber optic connector comprising a ferrule, an outer frame sleeve, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve mounted along a central axis, characterized in that: the tail of the ferrule The end is provided with a spring, the tail end of the ferrule is provided with a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface, and the front end of the parking member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, the stop portion The first positioning portion cooperates with the second positioning portion to drive the ferrule to rotate, and the rear end of the spring On the front end of the stop member, the stop member is screwed to the outer frame sleeve, the rear end of the stop member is sleeved with a tail sleeve, and the outer casing is clamped outside the outer frame sleeve, and the diameter of the front end of the ferrule is 2.5mm.
  • the ferrules are provided with a plurality of positioning keys on the tail end, and the positioning parts are respectively provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning keys.
  • a plurality of positioning slots are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the positioning member is uniformly provided with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning slot.
  • the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetric keyway structures.
  • the technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule and the stop member through the keyway structure, and then screw the ferrule to the outer casing through the stop member, and fix the ferrule in the outer casing.
  • the rear end portion of the stop member can be rotated.
  • the 360 degree can be effectively adjusted, so that the effective mate angle of the ferrule can be adjusted.
  • the tight fit of the keyway between the ferrule and the stop member ensures the performance of the product and effectively improves the mating performance of the connector.
  • the dispensing can be quickly dispensed through the dispensing port to ensure stable product performance.
  • the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance.
  • plastic molding can be used during processing to reduce costs and protect the environment.
  • the advantages of the LC type optical fiber connector and the SC type optical fiber connector of the present invention are as follows:
  • the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted, and the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance are ensured;
  • the fiber optic connector is simple in structure, easy to assemble, and has excellent assembly efficiency and safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ferrule of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector solution.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional LC-type optical fiber connector scheme 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conventional LC-type optical fiber connector scheme second ferrule;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional SC-type optical fiber connector
  • FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view of a ferrule of a conventional SC-type optical fiber connector
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an outer frame of the conventional SC-type optical fiber connector.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a ferrule of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the outer casing of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the retaining member of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 16a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the second embodiment of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 16b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 16a.
  • Figure 17a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the third embodiment of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 17b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 17a.
  • Fig. 18a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fourth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Fig. 18b is a schematic structural view of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Fig. 18a.
  • Fig. 19a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fifth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Fig. 19b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Fig. 19a.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural view of the ferrule of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of the stop member of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • 23 is a schematic structural view of an outer casing of the SC type optical fiber connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 24a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the second embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 24b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 24a.
  • Figure 25a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the third embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 25b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 25a.
  • Figure 26a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fourth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 26b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 26a.
  • Figure 27a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fifth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention
  • Figure 27b is a schematic structural view of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 27a.
  • the LC type optical fiber connector includes a ferrule 1, a casing 2, a spring 3, and a stop member 4, and the tail end of the ferrule 1 is provided with a spring 3, and the rear end of the spring 3 Suited on the front end of the stop member 4, the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2 threaded connection, the front end of the spring 3 abuts against the annular boss in the middle of the ferrule.
  • the outer casing 2 is a hollow cylindrical sleeve member for supporting the ferrule 1, and the outer casing can be made of a suitable plastic.
  • the outer portion of the outer casing also has a mast with a crank structure.
  • the mast is integrally formed with the outer casing base and extends in the form of a cantilever.
  • a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at a tail end of the ferrule, and a front end portion of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the parking member passes through the first positioning portion
  • the second positioning portion is combined to drive the ferrule to rotate.
  • the first positioning portion is a plurality of positioning keys 11 uniformly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule 1
  • the second positioning portion is the parking member 4 A positioning groove 41 corresponding to the positioning key.
  • the positioning member 4 is uniformly provided with positioning keys corresponding to the positioning slots.
  • the manner in which the structure of the various ferrules 1 and the stop member 4 can be synchronously rotated by those skilled in the art should be understood to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the stop member 4 is coupled to the internal thread 21 of the outer casing 2 by an external thread 42 thereon.
  • the dispensing housing 22 is also provided with a dispensing opening 22 for quick dispensing.
  • the technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 through the keyway structure, and then fix the ferrule 1 in the outer casing 2 through the screw connection between the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2, when installed,
  • the ferrule 1 can be rotated by rotating the tail end portion of the stop member 4 to realize an effective adjustment product of 360 degrees, so that the effective engagement angle of the ferrule 1 can be adjusted, and the key groove between the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 is tight.
  • the cooperation ensures the performance of the product, effectively improves the matching performance of the connector, and at the same time, the dispensing point 22 in the outer casing 2 can be quickly dispensed to ensure stable performance of the product.
  • the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance.
  • This embodiment is for an LC type connector of a 0.9 mm optical cable.
  • this embodiment is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an LC type optical fiber connector according to the present invention.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a symmetric anti-rotation plane, and the parking position is stopped.
  • the second positioning portion of the front end of the piece is an inner hole structure, and the shape of the hole corresponds to the first positioning portion.
  • the first positioning portion of the ferrule is inserted into the second positioning portion of the stop member, the stop member The first positioning portion is combined with the second positioning portion to drive the ferrule to rotate.
  • the front end of the stopping member does not represent the end surface of the stopping member, but includes an axial section, the depth of the axial section.
  • the ferrule can be safely driven to rotate, and the person skilled in the art can determine the diameter of the ferrule.
  • a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention is not the same as the second embodiment.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a side anti-rotation plane, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a regular hexagonal cross section, and the second positioning portion is in the shape of a cylinder. Fitted inner bore.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a drum shape or an elliptical shape, and the second positioning portion is a column.
  • the inner shape of the body shape is adapted.
  • the SC type fiber optic connector includes a ferrule 1, a casing 2, an outer frame sleeve 5, a spring 3, a stop member 4, and a tail sleeve 6.
  • the ferrule 1 is provided with a spring on the tail end thereof. 3.
  • the tail end is connected with the stop member 4 through the keyway structure.
  • the stop member 4 is screwed to the outer casing 2, and the rear end of the stop member 4 is sleeved with a tail sleeve 6, and the outer frame sleeve 5 is externally mounted on the outer casing 2.
  • a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at a tail end of the ferrule, and a front end portion of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member passes through the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion
  • the positioning portions are combined to drive the ferrule to rotate.
  • a plurality of positioning keys 11 are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule 1 , and the positioning member 4 is uniformly provided with a positioning groove 41 corresponding to the positioning key 11 , and the positioning key 11 and the positioning groove 41 are axially disposed. Align.
  • the first positioning portion may be a plurality of positioning grooves uniformly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule 1, and the second positioning portion is a positioning key on the stopping member 4 corresponding to the positioning groove.
  • the technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 through the keyway structure, and then fix the ferrule 1 in the outer casing 2 through the screw connection between the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2, when installed,
  • the ferrule 1 can be rotated by rotating the tail end portion of the stop member 4 to achieve 360-degree effective adjustment, thereby adjusting the effective mating angle of the ferrule 1 and the close fit of the key groove between the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4. Guarantee the performance of the product and effectively improve the matching performance of the connector.
  • the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and pairing performance.
  • this embodiment is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an SC-type optical fiber connector according to the present invention.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a symmetric anti-rotation plane, and the parking position is stopped.
  • the second positioning part of the front end of the piece is a The inner hole structure, the shape of the hole corresponding to the first positioning portion, when assembled in position, the first positioning portion of the ferrule is inserted into the second positioning portion of the stopping member, and the stopping member passes the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion
  • the combination of the parts is used to drive the ferrule to rotate.
  • the front end of the stop member does not represent the end surface of the stop member, but includes an axial section, and the depth of the axial portion is such that the first positioning portion is inserted into the second portion. After the positioning portion, the ferrule can be safely driven to rotate, and the person skilled in the art can determine the diameter of the ferrule.
  • a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a side anti-rotation plane.
  • the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a regular hexagonal cross section, and the second positioning portion is in the shape of a cylinder. Fitted inner bore.
  • the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a drum shape or an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is a column.
  • the inner shape of the body shape is adapted.

Abstract

An LC-type optical fiber connector comprising, arranged along a central axis, an insert core (1), a housing (2), a spring (3), a stopper element (4), and a tail cuff. The spring is sleeved onto the tail end of the insert core (1); a first positioning part having an anti-rotation face is arranged at the tail end of the insert core (1). A second positioning part corresponding in shape to the first positioning part is arranged at the front end of the stopper element (4). The stopper part (4) drives the insert core (1) into rotation via the first positioning part and the second positioning part matching each other. The rear end of the spring (3) is abutted against the front end of the stopper element (4). The stopper element (4) and the housing (2) are threadedly connected. A glue dispensing opening (22) used for rapid dispensing of a glue for fixing is also arranged on the housing (2). The diameter of the front end of the insert core (1) is 1.25 mm. An SC-type optical fiber connector having an identical concept. The LC-type optical fiber connector and the SC-type optical fiber are both capable of implementing 360-degree effective adjustment, thus allowing for convenient adjustment of effective matching angles, and for improvement in the matching performance of the connectors, also, both are capable of adjusting fast and slow axis angles of a polarization maintaining fiber, thus ensuring extinction ratio performance and mating performance, and are easy to assemble.

Description

一种 LC型光纤连接器和 SC型光纤连接器 技术领域  LC type optical fiber connector and SC type optical fiber connector
本发明属于光通信技术领域, 具体涉及用于光纤传输网络中光纤缆线物理连接的光 纤连接器。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the field of optical communication technologies, and in particular relates to an optical fiber connector for physical connection of optical fiber cables in an optical fiber transmission network. Background technique
光纤连接器是光纤通信系统的基本组成部分,用以实现光纤的接续和将光纤连接到诸如光 开关和衰减器之类的无源器件。 主要功能是维护两根光纤端使一根纤芯轴向地与另一纤芯对 接, 从而将来自一根光纤的光全部耦合到另一光纤。  Fiber optic connectors are an essential part of fiber optic communication systems that enable the connection of optical fibers and the connection of optical fibers to passive components such as optical switches and attenuators. The primary function is to maintain two fiber ends so that one core is axially coupled to the other core, thereby coupling all of the light from one fiber to the other.
现在已经广泛应用在光纤通信系统中的光纤连接器, 比较常见的有 FC型光纤连接器、 It has been widely used in fiber optic communication systems, and FC type fiber connectors are more common.
SC型光纤连接器、 LC型光纤连接器和 MU型光纤连接器等。 光纤连接器的一般采用高精密 组件 (由两个插针和一个耦合管共三个部分组成) 实现光纤的对准连接。 SC type fiber optic connectors, LC type fiber optic connectors, and MU type fiber optic connectors. Optical fiber connectors generally use high-precision components (composed of two pins and one coupling tube) to achieve an optical fiber alignment connection.
现有 LC型光纤连接器产品中采用的方案有两种。 其中方案一如图 1-4所示, 包括插芯 There are two solutions used in existing LC fiber optic connector products. The solution 1 is shown in Figure 1-4, including the ferrule.
11\ 外壳 12、、 弹簧 13、和停位件 14、, 为了保证产品性能稳定, 组装后要求固定不能旋转, 定位结构上通过图 2所示插芯 1Γ加工成正六边形 112、与图 3所示的外壳 12、中成型成正六边 形的 12Γ配合来实现,图 4所示停位件 14、只是起到固定和限位的作用。方案二如图 5-8所示, 包括插芯 2Γ、 外壳 22、、 弹簧 23、和停位件 24、, 为了保证产品性能稳定, 组装后要求固定不 能旋转, 定位结构上通过图 6所示插芯 2Γ上的均布定位槽 21Γ与图 7所示的外壳 22、中均布 定位键 22Γ配合来实现, 图 8所示停位件 24、只是起到固定和限位的作用。 由于 LC型光纤 连接器在生产过程中物料存在精度误差, 特别是插芯和光纤在组装配合时, 产品容易产生轴 向偏心, 方案一中的定位机构在生产时定位角度只能实现 60度调整, 方案二中的定位机构在 生产时定位角度只能实现 90度调整, 两个方案均很难调整到最佳性能的位置, 这样生产出来 的产品很难在性能一致性上充分保证, 带来使用时线路损耗过多。 11\ The outer casing 12, the spring 13, and the stop member 14, in order to ensure the stable performance of the product, it is required to be fixed and cannot be rotated after assembly, and the positioning structure is processed into a regular hexagon 112 by the ferrule 1 shown in Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 The illustrated housing 12 is formed by a 12-turn fit of a regular hexagon. The stop member 14 shown in Figure 4 functions only for fixing and limiting. As shown in Fig. 5-8, the second embodiment includes a ferrule 2, a casing 22, a spring 23, and a stop member 24. To ensure stable performance of the product, it is required to be fixed and cannot be rotated after assembly, and the positioning structure is as shown in Fig. 6. The uniform positioning groove 21Γ on the ferrule 2Γ is realized by the outer casing 22 and the middle uniform positioning key 22Γ shown in FIG. 7, and the stop member 24 shown in FIG. 8 only functions as a fixing and a limit. Due to the accuracy error of the material in the production process of the LC type optical fiber connector, especially when the ferrule and the optical fiber are assembled and matched, the product is prone to axial eccentricity. The positioning mechanism in the first scheme can only achieve 60 degree adjustment during production. The positioning mechanism in the second scheme can only achieve 90 degree adjustment during production. It is difficult for both solutions to adjust to the best performance position, so that the products produced are difficult to fully guarantee the performance consistency. Excessive line loss during use.
现有 SC型光纤连接器如图 9-图 11所示, 包括插芯 Γ、 外壳 2'、 弹簧 3'和停位件 4', 为 了保证产品性能稳定, 组装后要求固定不能旋转, 定位结构上通过图 10所示插芯 Γ中的四个 均布的定位槽 11a'与图 11所示的外壳 2'中均布的两个定位键 21a'配合来实现, 停位件 4'只是 起到固定和限位的作用。 由于产品在生产过程中物料存在精度误差, 特别是插芯 Γ和光纤在 组装配合时, 产品容易产生轴向偏心, 同时其定位机构在生产时定位角度只能 90度调整, 很 难调整到最佳性能的位置, 这样生产出来的 SC型光纤连接器很难在性能一致性上充分保证, 带来使用时线路损耗过多。 The existing SC type optical fiber connector is as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , and includes a ferrule 外壳, a casing 2 ′, a spring 3 ′ and a stop member 4 ′. In order to ensure stable product performance, it is required to be fixed and cannot be rotated after assembly, and the positioning structure is required. The four uniformly positioned positioning grooves 11a' in the ferrule shown in FIG. 10 are combined with the two positioning keys 21a' uniformly distributed in the outer casing 2' shown in FIG. 11, and the stop member 4' is only To the role of fixed and limit. Due to the precision error of the material in the production process, especially when the ferrule and the optical fiber are assembled and matched, the product is easy to produce axial eccentricity, and the positioning mechanism can only adjust the positioning angle by 90 degrees during production. It is difficult to adjust to the position of the best performance, so that the SC-type fiber connector produced is difficult to fully guarantee the performance consistency, resulting in excessive line loss during use.
现有技术结构用于保偏光纤时, 无法更好的调节快慢轴的偏转角, 很难保证产品的消光 比性能。 因为很多应用场合都要求准确地对保偏光纤的双折射轴进行定位, 需要确定保偏光 纤的快慢轴的位置, 准确与否直接关系到其使用效果, 因此需要研发一种成本低廉、 容易安 装、 可以有效调节对准的光纤连接装置。 发明内容  When the prior art structure is used for the polarization maintaining fiber, the deflection angle of the fast and slow axis cannot be adjusted better, and it is difficult to ensure the extinction ratio performance of the product. Because many applications require accurate positioning of the birefringence axis of the polarization-maintaining fiber, it is necessary to determine the position of the fast and slow axis of the polarization-maintaining fiber. The accuracy is directly related to its use effect, so it is necessary to develop a low-cost, easy-to-install device. The aligned fiber optic connection can be effectively adjusted. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供了一种可以 360度的有效调节、 提高连接器的配对性能的光纤连 接器, 同时可以轻松有效的调节保偏光纤的快慢轴角度, 保证了消光比性能和配对的性能。  The object of the present invention is to provide a fiber optic connector that can effectively adjust 360 degrees and improve the mating performance of the connector, and can easily and effectively adjust the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization maintaining fiber to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance. .
为达到上述发明目的, 本发明采用的技术方案是:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种 LC型光纤连接器, 包括沿中心轴线安装的插芯、 外壳、 弹簧、 停位件及尾套, 其特 征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上套装有弹簧, 插芯的尾端设置具有防旋转面的第一定位部, 停位 件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位部相对应的第二定位部, 所述停位件通过第一定位部与 第二定位部相配合从而带动插芯转动, 所述弹簧的后端顶在停位件的前端上, 所述停位件与 外壳螺纹连接, 所述外壳上还设有用于快速点胶固定的点胶口, 插芯前端的直径为 1.25mm。  An LC type optical fiber connector includes a ferrule, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve installed along a central axis, wherein: the ferrule is provided with a spring on a tail end thereof, and a tail end of the ferrule is disposed a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface, the front end of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member is matched with the second positioning portion by the first positioning portion Thereby driving the ferrule to rotate, the rear end of the spring is on the front end of the stop member, the stop member is screwed to the outer casing, and the outer casing is further provided with a dispensing opening for fast dispensing, the ferrule The front end has a diameter of 1.25 mm.
从技术设计以及加工制造所影响的技术优缺点方面,所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个定位 键, 所述停位件上均布有与定位键对应配合的定位槽; 或者所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个定 位槽, 所述停位件上均布有与定位槽对应配合的定位键。  In terms of the technical advantages and disadvantages of the technical design and the manufacturing process, the ferrules are provided with a plurality of positioning keys on the tail end, and the positioning parts are respectively provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning keys; A plurality of positioning slots are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the positioning member is uniformly provided with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning slot.
较为优选的结构是, 所述插芯与停位件通过两对对称布置的键槽结构连接。 防旋转面的第一定位部是截面为椭圆的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。 此技 术方案的 LC型光纤连接器, 可以简化生产制造的加工工艺、 降低生产难度。  A more preferred structure is that the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetrically arranged keyway structures. The first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder. The LC-type fiber optic connector of this technical solution simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces the production difficulty.
根据本发明的实施方式之一,防旋转面的第一定位部是具有一面或者两个防旋转平面的柱 体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having one or two anti-rotation planes, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
根据本发明的实施方式之一, 防旋转面的第一定位部是规则和不规则多边形的柱体, 第二 定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  According to one of the embodiments of the present invention, the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder of regular and irregular polygons, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
本发明另一发明目的是提供一种 SC型光纤连接器,包括沿中心轴线安装的插芯、外框套、 外壳、 弹簧、 停位件及尾套, 其特征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上套装有弹簧, 插芯的尾端设置 具有防旋转面的第一定位部, 停位件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位部相对应的第二定位 部, 所述停位件通过第一定位部与第二定位部相配合从而带动插芯转动, 所述弹簧的后端顶 在停位件的前端上, 所述停位件与外框套螺纹连接, 所述停位件的后端上套有尾套, 所述外 壳卡装在外框套外, 插芯前端的直径为 2.5mm。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an SC type fiber optic connector comprising a ferrule, an outer frame sleeve, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve mounted along a central axis, characterized in that: the tail of the ferrule The end is provided with a spring, the tail end of the ferrule is provided with a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface, and the front end of the parking member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, the stop portion The first positioning portion cooperates with the second positioning portion to drive the ferrule to rotate, and the rear end of the spring On the front end of the stop member, the stop member is screwed to the outer frame sleeve, the rear end of the stop member is sleeved with a tail sleeve, and the outer casing is clamped outside the outer frame sleeve, and the diameter of the front end of the ferrule is 2.5mm.
从技术设计以及加工制造所影响的技术优缺点方面, 所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个定位 键, 所述停位件上均布有与定位键对应配合的定位槽。  In terms of technical advantages and disadvantages of technical design and processing, the ferrules are provided with a plurality of positioning keys on the tail end, and the positioning parts are respectively provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positioning keys.
作为另一种实施方式, 所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个定位槽, 所述停位件上均布有与定位 槽对应配合的定位键。  In another embodiment, a plurality of positioning slots are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the positioning member is uniformly provided with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning slot.
作为一种较佳实施方式, 所述插芯与停位件通过两对对称的键槽结构连接。  As a preferred embodiment, the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetric keyway structures.
本发明的技术构思是将插芯与停位件通过键槽结构连接在一起,再通过停位件与外壳螺纹 连接, 将插芯固定在外壳内, 安装时, 可以通过旋转停位件尾端部分来带动插芯转动, 实现 360 度的有效调节, 从而可以调整插芯的有效配合角度, 插芯与停位件之间的键槽的紧密的 配合保证产品的性能, 有效的提高连接器的配对性能, 同时通过点胶口可以快速进行点胶, 保证产品的性能稳定。 对于保偏光纤连接器, 可以轻松有效的调节保偏光纤的快慢轴角度, 保证了消光比性能和配对的性能。 同时由于避免物料较薄的问题, 在加工时可以使用塑料成 型的方法, 降低成本并保护环境。  The technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule and the stop member through the keyway structure, and then screw the ferrule to the outer casing through the stop member, and fix the ferrule in the outer casing. When installing, the rear end portion of the stop member can be rotated. In order to drive the ferrule to rotate, the 360 degree can be effectively adjusted, so that the effective mate angle of the ferrule can be adjusted. The tight fit of the keyway between the ferrule and the stop member ensures the performance of the product and effectively improves the mating performance of the connector. At the same time, the dispensing can be quickly dispensed through the dispensing port to ensure stable product performance. For the polarization-maintaining fiber connector, the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance. At the same time, due to the problem of thinner materials, plastic molding can be used during processing to reduce costs and protect the environment.
相比现有技术, 本发明 LC型光纤连接器和 SC型光纤连接器的有益效果在于:  Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the LC type optical fiber connector and the SC type optical fiber connector of the present invention are as follows:
( 1 )可以实现 360度的有效调节, 从而可以方便的调整有效配合角度, 提高连接器的配对 性能;  (1) It can realize effective adjustment of 360 degrees, so that the effective matching angle can be conveniently adjusted to improve the matching performance of the connector;
( 2) 同时可以轻松有效的调节保偏光纤的快慢轴角度, 保证了消光比性能和配对的性能; (2) At the same time, the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted, and the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance are ensured;
( 3 ) 光纤连接器结构简单, 组装方便, 具有极好的组装效率和安全性。 (3) The fiber optic connector is simple in structure, easy to assemble, and has excellent assembly efficiency and safety.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案一的结构剖视图; 图 2是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案一插 芯的结构示意图; 图 3是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案一外壳的结构剖视图; 图 4是现有 LC型 光纤连接器方案一停位件的结构示意图。  1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ferrule of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector solution.
图 5是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案二的结构剖视图;图 6是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案二插芯 的结构示意图; 图 7是现有 LC型光纤连接器方案二外壳的结构剖视图; 图 8是现有 LC型光 纤连接器方案二停位件的结构示意图。 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional LC-type optical fiber connector scheme 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conventional LC-type optical fiber connector scheme second ferrule; FIG. 7 is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional LC-type optical fiber connector scheme FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second stop member of a conventional LC type optical fiber connector.
图 9是现有 SC型光纤连接器的结构剖视图; 图 10是现有 SC型光纤连接器的插芯的结构示 意图; 图 11是现有 SC型光纤连接器的外框套的结构示意图。 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional SC-type optical fiber connector; FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view of a ferrule of a conventional SC-type optical fiber connector; and FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an outer frame of the conventional SC-type optical fiber connector.
图 12是本发明 LC型光纤连接器的结构剖视图; 图 13是本发明 LC型光纤连接器的插芯的 结构示意图; 图 14是本发明 LC型光纤连接器的外壳的结构剖视图; 图 15是本发明 LC型光 纤连接器的停位件的结构示意图。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 13 is a ferrule of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the outer casing of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention. Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the retaining member of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention.
图 16a是本发明 LC型光纤连接器第二实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 16b是与图 16a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Figure 16a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the second embodiment of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 16b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 16a.
图 17a是本发明 LC型光纤连接器第三实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 17b是与图 17a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Figure 17a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the third embodiment of the LC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 17b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 17a.
图 18a是本发明 LC型光纤连接器第四实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 18b是与图 18a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Fig. 18a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fourth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention; and Fig. 18b is a schematic structural view of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Fig. 18a.
图 19a是本发明 LC型光纤连接器第五实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 19b是与图 19a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Fig. 19a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fifth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention; and Fig. 19b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Fig. 19a.
图 20是本发明 SC型光纤连接器的结构剖视图; 图 21是本发明 SC型光纤连接器的插芯的 结构示意图; 图 22是本发明 SC型光纤连接器的停位件的结构示意图; 图 23是本发明 SC 型光纤连接器的外壳的结构示意图。  Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 21 is a schematic structural view of the ferrule of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of the stop member of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; 23 is a schematic structural view of an outer casing of the SC type optical fiber connector of the present invention.
图 24a是本发明 SC型光纤连接器第二实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 24b是与图 24a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Figure 24a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the second embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 24b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 24a.
图 25a是本发明 SC型光纤连接器第三实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 25b是与图 25a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Figure 25a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the third embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; and Figure 25b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 25a.
图 26a是本发明 SC型光纤连接器第四实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 26b是与图 26a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。  Figure 26a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fourth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; Figure 26b is a schematic view showing the structure of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 26a.
图 27a是本发明 SC型光纤连接器第五实施例的停位件结构示意图; 图 27b是与图 27a所示 停位件结构相对应的插芯的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 27a is a schematic view showing the structure of the stopper of the fifth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention; and Figure 27b is a schematic structural view of the ferrule corresponding to the structure of the stopper shown in Figure 27a. detailed description
下面结合具体实施例来对本发明进行进一步说明, 但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方 式。 本领域技术人员应该认识到, 本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方 案、 改进方案和等效方案。  The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention encompasses all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents that may be included within the scope of the claims.
实施例 1  Example 1
参照图 12-15所示 LC型光纤连接器, 包括插芯 1、 外壳 2、 弹簧 3、 停位件 4, 所述插芯 1的尾端上套装有弹簧 3, 所述弹簧 3的后端套装在停位件 4的前端上, 所述停位件 4与外壳 2螺纹连接, 弹簧 3的前端顶靠在插芯中部环形的凸台上。 Referring to FIG. 12-15, the LC type optical fiber connector includes a ferrule 1, a casing 2, a spring 3, and a stop member 4, and the tail end of the ferrule 1 is provided with a spring 3, and the rear end of the spring 3 Suited on the front end of the stop member 4, the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2 threaded connection, the front end of the spring 3 abuts against the annular boss in the middle of the ferrule.
外壳 2为用于支撑插芯 1的空心圆柱形套筒件, 该外壳可以用合适的塑料制造。外壳的外 部还具有曲柄结构的掣杆。 掣杆与外壳基体一体形成, 以悬臂形式延伸。  The outer casing 2 is a hollow cylindrical sleeve member for supporting the ferrule 1, and the outer casing can be made of a suitable plastic. The outer portion of the outer casing also has a mast with a crank structure. The mast is integrally formed with the outer casing base and extends in the form of a cantilever.
插芯的尾端设置具有防旋转面的第一定位部, 停位件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位 部相对应的第二定位部,所述停位件通过第一定位部与第二定位部相结合从而带动插芯转动, 作为较易于实现的结构是第一定位部为插芯 1的尾端上均布的多个定位键 11, 第二定位 部为停位件 4上与定位键对应配合的定位槽 41。 当然也不限于所述插芯 1的尾端上均布有多 个定位槽, 所述停位件 4上均布有与定位槽对应配合的定位键。 在此技术方案的基础上, 本 领域技术人员可以想象到的各种插芯 1与停位件 4的结构可实现同步转动的方式, 均应被理 解包括在本发明的保护范围之内。  a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at a tail end of the ferrule, and a front end portion of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the parking member passes through the first positioning portion The second positioning portion is combined to drive the ferrule to rotate. As a structure that is relatively easy to implement, the first positioning portion is a plurality of positioning keys 11 uniformly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule 1 , and the second positioning portion is the parking member 4 A positioning groove 41 corresponding to the positioning key. Of course, it is not limited to the plurality of positioning slots uniformly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule 1 , and the positioning member 4 is uniformly provided with positioning keys corresponding to the positioning slots. On the basis of this technical solution, the manner in which the structure of the various ferrules 1 and the stop member 4 can be synchronously rotated by those skilled in the art should be understood to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
停位件 4是通过其上的外螺纹 42与外壳 2的内螺纹 21配合连接。  The stop member 4 is coupled to the internal thread 21 of the outer casing 2 by an external thread 42 thereon.
外壳 2上还设有用于快速点胶固定的点胶口 22。  The dispensing housing 22 is also provided with a dispensing opening 22 for quick dispensing.
本发明的技术构思是将插芯 1与停位件 4通过键槽结构连接在一起,再通过停位件 4与外 壳 2之间的螺纹连接, 将插芯 1固定在外壳 2内, 安装时, 可以通过旋转停位件 4尾端部分 来带动插芯 1转动, 实现 360度的有效调节产品, 从而可以调整插芯 1的有效配合角度, 插 芯 1与停位件 4之间的键槽的紧密的配合保证产品的性能, 有效提高连接器的配对性能, 同 时通过外壳 2中的点胶口 22可以快速进行点胶,保证产品的性能稳定。对于保偏光纤连接器, 可以轻松有效的调节保偏光纤的快慢轴角度, 保证了消光比性能和配对的性能。  The technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 through the keyway structure, and then fix the ferrule 1 in the outer casing 2 through the screw connection between the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2, when installed, The ferrule 1 can be rotated by rotating the tail end portion of the stop member 4 to realize an effective adjustment product of 360 degrees, so that the effective engagement angle of the ferrule 1 can be adjusted, and the key groove between the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 is tight. The cooperation ensures the performance of the product, effectively improves the matching performance of the connector, and at the same time, the dispensing point 22 in the outer casing 2 can be quickly dispensed to ensure stable performance of the product. For the polarization-maintaining fiber connector, the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and the pairing performance.
本实施例用于 0.9毫米光缆的 LC型连接器。  This embodiment is for an LC type connector of a 0.9 mm optical cable.
实施例 2  Example 2
参照图 16a和图 16b, 本实施例为本发明 LC型光纤连接器第二实施例结构示意图, 图中, 插芯的尾端第一定位部加工为具有对称防旋转平面的柱体, 停位件的前端的第二定位部是个 内孔结构, 孔的形状与所述第一定位部相对应, 装配到位时, 插芯的第一定位部插入停位件 的第二定位部内, 停位件通过第一定位部与第二定位部相结合从而带动插芯转动, 本发明方 案中停位件的前端并非表示停位件的端面, 而是包括轴向的一段, 该轴向的一段的深度要使 得第一定位部插入第二定位部后顺利可安全带动插芯转动, 本领域技术人员可根据插芯的直 径来确定。  Referring to FIG. 16a and FIG. 16b, this embodiment is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an LC type optical fiber connector according to the present invention. In the figure, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a symmetric anti-rotation plane, and the parking position is stopped. The second positioning portion of the front end of the piece is an inner hole structure, and the shape of the hole corresponds to the first positioning portion. When assembled in position, the first positioning portion of the ferrule is inserted into the second positioning portion of the stop member, the stop member The first positioning portion is combined with the second positioning portion to drive the ferrule to rotate. In the solution of the present invention, the front end of the stopping member does not represent the end surface of the stopping member, but includes an axial section, the depth of the axial section. To enable the first positioning portion to be inserted into the second positioning portion, the ferrule can be safely driven to rotate, and the person skilled in the art can determine the diameter of the ferrule.
实施例 3  Example 3
参照图 17a和图 17b的本发明 LC型光纤连接器第三实施例结构示意图, 与第二实施例不 同的是, 插芯的尾端第一定位部加工为具有一侧防旋转平面的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形 状适配的内孔。 Referring to FIG. 17a and FIG. 17b, a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention is not the same as the second embodiment. Similarly, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a side anti-rotation plane, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
实施例 4  Example 4
参照图 18a和图 18b的本发明 LC型光纤连接器第四实施例结构示意图, 插芯的尾端第一 定位部加工成截面为正六边形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  Referring to the structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention with reference to Figs. 18a and 18b, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a regular hexagonal cross section, and the second positioning portion is in the shape of a cylinder. Fitted inner bore.
实施例 5  Example 5
参照图 19a和图 19b的本发明 LC型光纤连接器第五实施例结构示意图, 插芯的尾端第一定 位部加工成为截面为鼓形或椭圆形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。 Referring to the structural schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the LC type optical fiber connector of the present invention, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a drum shape or an elliptical shape, and the second positioning portion is a column. The inner shape of the body shape is adapted.
实施例 6  Example 6
参照图 20-23所示 SC型光纤连接器, 包括插芯 1、 外壳 2、 外框套 5、 弹簧 3、 停位件 4 及尾套 6, 所述插芯 1的尾端上套装有弹簧 3, 其尾端并与停位件 4通过键槽结构连接, 在卡 装到位时, 弹簧前端顶压着设置在插芯 1的弹簧座上, 弹簧 3的后端顶在停位件 4的前端上, 所述停位件 4与外壳 2螺纹连接, 所述停位件 4的后端上套有尾套 6, 所述外框套 5卡装在 外壳 2外。  Referring to Figure 20-23, the SC type fiber optic connector includes a ferrule 1, a casing 2, an outer frame sleeve 5, a spring 3, a stop member 4, and a tail sleeve 6. The ferrule 1 is provided with a spring on the tail end thereof. 3. The tail end is connected with the stop member 4 through the keyway structure. When the card is in place, the front end of the spring is pressed against the spring seat of the ferrule 1, and the rear end of the spring 3 is at the front end of the stop member 4. The stop member 4 is screwed to the outer casing 2, and the rear end of the stop member 4 is sleeved with a tail sleeve 6, and the outer frame sleeve 5 is externally mounted on the outer casing 2.
插芯的尾端设置具有防旋转面的第一定位部,停位件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位部 相对应的第二定位部, 停位件通过第一定位部与第二定位部相结合从而带动插芯转动。  a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at a tail end of the ferrule, and a front end portion of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member passes through the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion The positioning portions are combined to drive the ferrule to rotate.
本实施例中插芯 1 的尾端上均布有多个定位键 11, 所述停位件 4上均布有与定位键 11 对应配合的定位槽 41, 定位键 11与定位槽 41轴向对齐。  In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning keys 11 are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule 1 , and the positioning member 4 is uniformly provided with a positioning groove 41 corresponding to the positioning key 11 , and the positioning key 11 and the positioning groove 41 are axially disposed. Align.
也可以是第一定位部为插芯 1的尾端上均布的多个定位槽, 第二定位部为停位件 4上与 定位槽对应配合的定位键。  The first positioning portion may be a plurality of positioning grooves uniformly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule 1, and the second positioning portion is a positioning key on the stopping member 4 corresponding to the positioning groove.
本发明的技术构思是将插芯 1与停位件 4通过键槽结构连接在一起,再通过停位件 4与外 壳 2之间的螺纹连接, 将插芯 1固定在外壳 2内, 安装时, 可以通过旋转停位件 4尾端部分 来带动插芯 1转动, 实现 360度有效调节, 从而可以调整插芯 1的有效配合角度, 插芯 1与 停位件 4之间的键槽的紧密的配合保证产品的性能, 有效的提高连接器的配对性能。 对于保 偏光纤连接器, 可以轻松有效的调节保偏光纤的快慢轴角度, 保证了消光比性能和配对的性 能。  The technical idea of the present invention is to connect the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4 through the keyway structure, and then fix the ferrule 1 in the outer casing 2 through the screw connection between the stop member 4 and the outer casing 2, when installed, The ferrule 1 can be rotated by rotating the tail end portion of the stop member 4 to achieve 360-degree effective adjustment, thereby adjusting the effective mating angle of the ferrule 1 and the close fit of the key groove between the ferrule 1 and the stop member 4. Guarantee the performance of the product and effectively improve the matching performance of the connector. For the polarization-maintaining fiber connector, the fast and slow axis angle of the polarization-maintaining fiber can be easily and effectively adjusted to ensure the extinction ratio performance and pairing performance.
实施例 7  Example 7
参照图 24a和图 24b, 本实施例为本发明 SC型光纤连接器第二实施例结构示意图, 图中, 插芯的尾端第一定位部加工为具有对称防旋转平面的柱体, 停位件的前端的第二定位部是个 内孔结构, 孔的形状与所述第一定位部相对应, 装配到位时, 插芯的第一定位部插入停位件 的第二定位部内, 停位件通过第一定位部与第二定位部相结合从而带动插芯转动, 本发明方 案中停位件的前端并非表示停位件的端面, 而是包括轴向的一段, 该轴向的一段的深度要使 得第一定位部插入第二定位部后顺利可安全带动插芯转动, 本领域技术人员可根据插芯的直 径来确定。 Referring to FIG. 24a and FIG. 24b, this embodiment is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an SC-type optical fiber connector according to the present invention. In the figure, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a symmetric anti-rotation plane, and the parking position is stopped. The second positioning part of the front end of the piece is a The inner hole structure, the shape of the hole corresponding to the first positioning portion, when assembled in position, the first positioning portion of the ferrule is inserted into the second positioning portion of the stopping member, and the stopping member passes the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion The combination of the parts is used to drive the ferrule to rotate. In the solution of the present invention, the front end of the stop member does not represent the end surface of the stop member, but includes an axial section, and the depth of the axial portion is such that the first positioning portion is inserted into the second portion. After the positioning portion, the ferrule can be safely driven to rotate, and the person skilled in the art can determine the diameter of the ferrule.
实施例 8  Example 8
参照图 25a和图 25b的本发明 SC型光纤连接器第三实施例结构示意图, 与第二实施例不 同的是, 插芯的尾端第一定位部加工为具有一侧防旋转平面的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形 状适配的内孔。  Referring to FIG. 25a and FIG. 25b, a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a side anti-rotation plane. The second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
实施例 9  Example 9
参照图 26a和图 26b的本发明 SC型光纤连接器第四实施例结构示意图, 插芯的尾端第一 定位部加工成截面为正六边形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  Referring to the structural schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention with reference to Figs. 26a and 26b, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a regular hexagonal cross section, and the second positioning portion is in the shape of a cylinder. Fitted inner bore.
实施例 10  Example 10
参照图 27a和图 27b的本发明 SC型光纤连接器第五实施例结构示意图, 插芯的尾端第一 定位部加工成为截面为鼓形或椭圆形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  Referring to the structural schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the SC-type optical fiber connector of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 27a and 27b, the first positioning portion of the tail end of the ferrule is processed into a cylinder having a drum shape or an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is a column. The inner shape of the body shape is adapted.
综上所述, 本领域的普通技术人员阅读本发明文件后, 根据本发明的技术方案和技术构 思无需创造性脑力劳动而作出其他各种相应的变换方案, 均属于本发明所保护的范围。  In view of the above, after reading the documents of the present invention, other various corresponding transformation schemes are required to be performed according to the technical solutions and technical contemplations of the present invention without creative mental labor, and all of them belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种 LC型光纤连接器, 包括沿中心轴线安装的插芯、 外壳、 弹簧、 停位件及尾套, 其 特征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上套装有弹簧, 插芯的尾端设置具有防旋转面的第一定位部, 停 位件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位部相对应的第二定位部, 所述停位件通过第一定位部 与第二定位部相配合从而带动插芯转动, 所述弹簧的后端顶在停位件的前端上, 所述停位件 与外壳螺纹连接,所述外壳上还设有用于快速点胶固定的点胶口,插芯前端的直径为 1.25mm。 An LC type optical fiber connector comprising a ferrule, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve mounted along a central axis, wherein: the ferrule is provided with a spring at the tail end thereof, and a ferrule tail a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at the end, and a front end of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member passes through the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion Cooperating to drive the ferrule to rotate, the rear end of the spring is mounted on the front end of the stop member, the stop member is screwed to the outer casing, and the outer casing is further provided with a dispensing opening for quick dispensing. The front end of the ferrule has a diameter of 1.25 mm.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个定 位键, 所述停位件上均布有与定位键对应配合的定位槽; 或者所述插芯的尾端上均布有多个 定位槽, 所述停位件上均布有与定位槽对应配合的定位键。 The LC-type optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of positioning keys are evenly distributed on a tail end of the ferrule, and the parking piece is uniformly provided with a corresponding positioning button. Or a plurality of positioning slots are disposed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the positioning member is evenly disposed with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning slot.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的 LC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 所述插芯与停位件通过两对对称 布置的键槽结构连接。 3. The LC type optical fiber connector according to claim 2, wherein: the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetrically arranged keyway structures.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是截面为 椭圆的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  4. The LC type optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是具有一 面或者两个防旋转平面的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  The LC type optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having one or two anti-rotation planes, and the second positioning portion is adapted to the shape of the cylinder. Fitted inner hole.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是规则和 不规则多边形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  6. The LC-type fiber optic connector according to claim 1, wherein: the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a regular and irregular polygonal cylinder, and the second positioning portion is adapted to the shape of the cylinder. hole.
7. 一种 SC型光纤连接器, 包括沿中心轴线安装的插芯、 外框套、 外壳、 弹簧、 停位件及尾 套, 其特征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上套装有弹簧, 插芯的尾端设置具有防旋转面的第一定位 部, 停位件的前端设有一外形与所述第一定位部相对应的第二定位部, 所述停位件通过第一 定位部与第二定位部相配合从而带动插芯转动, 所述弹簧的后端顶在停位件的前端上, 所述 停位件与外框套螺纹连接, 所述停位件的后端上套有尾套, 所述外壳卡装在外框套外, 插芯 前端的直径为 2.5mm。  7. An SC type fiber optic connector, comprising a ferrule, an outer frame sleeve, a casing, a spring, a stop member and a tail sleeve mounted along a central axis, wherein: the ferrule is provided with a spring on a tail end thereof. a first positioning portion having an anti-rotation surface is disposed at a rear end of the ferrule, and a front end portion of the stopping member is provided with a second positioning portion having an outer shape corresponding to the first positioning portion, and the stopping member passes through the first positioning portion The second positioning portion cooperates to drive the ferrule to rotate, the rear end of the spring is mounted on the front end of the stopping member, the stopping member is screwed to the outer frame sleeve, and the rear end of the stopping member is sleeved The tail sleeve is mounted outside the outer frame sleeve, and the front end of the ferrule has a diameter of 2.5 mm.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的一种 SC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 所述插芯的尾端上均布有多 个定位键, 所述停位件上均布有与定位键对应配合的定位槽; 或插芯的尾端上均布有多个定 位槽, 所述停位件上均布有与定位槽对应配合的定位键。  The SC type optical fiber connector according to claim 7, wherein: a plurality of positioning keys are evenly distributed on the tail end of the ferrule, and the parking parts are respectively arranged with corresponding to the positioning keys. The positioning groove of the matching; or the positioning end of the ferrule is uniformly arranged with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the positioning member is provided with a positioning key corresponding to the positioning groove.
9 根据权利要求 8所述的 SC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 所述插芯与停位件通过两对对称 的键槽结构连接。  The SC type optical fiber connector according to claim 8, wherein the ferrule and the stop member are connected by two pairs of symmetrical keyway structures.
10 根据权利要求 7所述的 SC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是截面为 椭圆的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。 The SC type optical fiber connector according to claim 7, wherein the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having an elliptical cross section, and the second positioning portion is an inner hole adapted to the shape of the cylinder.
11. 根据权利要求 7所述的 SC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是具有一 面或者两个防旋转平面的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。 11. The SC-type optical fiber connector according to claim 7, wherein: the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a cylinder having one or two anti-rotation planes, and the second positioning portion is adapted to the shape of the cylinder. Fitted inner hole.
12. 根据权利要求 7所述的 SC型光纤连接器, 其特征在于: 防旋转面的第一定位部是规则和 不规则多边形的柱体, 第二定位部为与柱体形状适配的内孔。  12. The SC-type optical fiber connector according to claim 7, wherein: the first positioning portion of the anti-rotation surface is a regular and irregular polygonal cylinder, and the second positioning portion is adapted to the shape of the cylinder. hole.
PCT/CN2013/070634 2012-03-28 2013-01-17 Lc-type optical fiber connector and sc-type optical fiber connector WO2013143354A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012201221633U CN202472059U (en) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Novel LC optical fiber connector
CN201220122945.7 2012-03-28
CN201220122163.3 2012-03-28
CN2012201229457U CN202472060U (en) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Novel SC fiber connector

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CN109856730A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-07 北京航天控制仪器研究所 A kind of Flouride-resistani acid phesphatase is without magnetic FC type optical fiber connector

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