WO2013135160A1 - Tympanum-type optical fiber splice that can be repeatedly opened and used - Google Patents

Tympanum-type optical fiber splice that can be repeatedly opened and used Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013135160A1
WO2013135160A1 PCT/CN2013/072440 CN2013072440W WO2013135160A1 WO 2013135160 A1 WO2013135160 A1 WO 2013135160A1 CN 2013072440 W CN2013072440 W CN 2013072440W WO 2013135160 A1 WO2013135160 A1 WO 2013135160A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tympanic membrane
box
assembly
groove
optical fiber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/072440
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李响
Original Assignee
南京云控通信科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013135160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013135160A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3846Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with fibre stubs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3801Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
    • G02B6/3806Semi-permanent connections, i.e. wherein the mechanical means keeping the fibres aligned allow for removal of the fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3898Tools, e.g. handheld; Tuning wrenches; Jigs used with connectors, e.g. for extracting, removing or inserting in a panel, for engaging or coupling connectors, for assembling or disassembling components within the connector, for applying clips to hold two connectors together or for crimping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device for optical fiber installation, in which a V-shaped groove portion of a ferrule assembly is sealed in a tympanic membrane cavity, and a tympanic membrane is driven by a spring clip to fasten the optical fiber, and can be repeatedly opened and used, specifically A fiber optic connector in either a preset fiber or a non-preset fiber.
  • the quick connect device products for re-opening use mainly fix the optical fibers in three ways.
  • the first is to achieve the fiber butt-to-end by aligning the folded metal sheets with the two fiber ends; the second is to fix the fibers by pressing the bonded plastic blocks to achieve the fiber butt ends; the third is through The box-type gland presses the floating block to press the V-block to fix the fiber to realize the fiber butt joint.
  • a V-shaped groove for fiber optic docking is disposed in the V-shaped block opposite to the folded metal piece, the opposite plastic block or the floating block; and the liquid substance is dropped at the fiber end connection position of the V-shaped groove to improve the connection point Light transmittance; the action of the pressing device is to reduce the gap of the V-groove by pressing the folded metal piece or the folded plastic piece or the rolling floating block to press the aligned fiber to realize the butt end of the two fibers.
  • the returning groove In the fixing of the optical fiber, in the fixing method of the first optical fiber, when the metal piece is pressed in the fixing mechanism, the returning groove must be arranged on the opposite side of the V-shaped groove to prevent the optical fiber from being detached, and the optical fiber gap is controlled by the folded metal piece.
  • the space in the cavity guarantees the opening degree, that is, the V-groove gap (penetration gap), which brings great manufacturing difficulty and low yield; in the second fiber fixing mode, the plastic V-shaped block alignment mechanism is locked.
  • the optical fiber that is pressed and pressed in the V-shaped groove by the gland is affected by the gap drift of the gland by the rotation pressing method.
  • the direction of the fiber is often not perpendicular to the V-groove, and the accuracy of the alignment accuracy of the fiber is incorrect.
  • the fiber-optic connection loss of the two-connected fiber is increased; when the fiber-optic channel of the plastic V-block alignment mechanism is used repeatedly, the special key is used to open the pressure block, and the opening requirement of the top opening requires strict precision requirements, and the product is manufactured in batches. It is difficult, the yield is low, and the plastic debris generated by the friction during the opening process pollutes the connection point. When repeated use, it affects the light passing, which causes the quality of the connection to decrease.
  • the fiber In the free state, the fiber needs to open the V-shaped block channel when it penetrates, and there is matching liquid adsorption inside, which causes the fiber penetration resistance to increase when the fiber penetrates into the top open V-groove, and the probability of false docking increases in the project, and the sharpness is sharp.
  • the fiber-cut end face is easy to scratch the V-shaped block, causing debris to contaminate the connection point, causing the connection failure; in the third fiber fixing mode, since the floating block is a sill-type design, the floating block is plasticized when it is pressed by the cover.
  • the effect of deformation is to sway downward while rotating the fiber, so that the fiber in the V-groove is turbulent, and the direction of the fiber is not perpendicular to the V-groove, and the alignment accuracy of the splicing fiber is deteriorated, and the connection loss is increased. Since the alignment accuracy is affected by the material and the interference accuracy, the dispersion accuracy is large, resulting in poor repeatability of the fiber connection.
  • the common disadvantage of the first two types of fiber fixing methods is that the V-shaped groove portion cannot be sealed, and no matching night storage chamber is provided, so that the matching liquid for the connection in the V-shaped groove is easily contaminated and lost, directly affecting the connection life, and the third Although it can have a certain sealing effect in the working state, it cannot be sealed before use, and the gland which is opened when it is repeatedly used is easy to slip, and is easily contaminated by the environment during repeated use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tympanic membrane re-openable optical fiber splicer for achieving the splicing and anti-pollution of the fiber splicing point, and is not affected by the environmental cleanliness during the connection and repeated opening.
  • the fast connecting end is reliable and has a long service life;
  • the fiber fixing method adopts the tympanic film pressing method to ensure that the pressure of the optical fiber is always perpendicular to the V-shaped groove, the alignment precision is high, the connecting loss is small;
  • the repeated opening gap control is easy It simplifies the complexity of fiber-optic construction projects, improves the success rate of fiber-optic cold connections, and reduces the cost of use.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • a tympanic membrane re-openable fiber optic connector comprising a ferrule assembly, a box assembly, a housing assembly, a spring and an opening cover, wherein the ferrule assembly and the box assembly are packaged in the housing
  • the spring is disposed between the box assembly and the housing assembly
  • the opening cover is disposed on the housing assembly
  • the ferrule assembly includes a V-shaped groove body and is fixed at The ferrule at one end of the V-shaped trough body is characterized in that: the box body assembly comprises a box body, a box cover, a wire block and a wire body, and one end of the guiding block and the other end of the V-shaped groove body Connecting, the other end of the guiding block is connected to the wire body, the box body comprises a box body, and a tympanic cavity is arranged on the body of the box body, and two ends of the tympanic membrane chamber are respectively connected with the ferrule and the guiding block a tympanic membrane
  • the locking member is a spring clip or a sleeve.
  • the housing assembly comprises a housing, a spring seat and a nut sleeve.
  • the spring seat is provided with an external thread and a nut sleeve, and a clamping claw is arranged at the rear of the spring seat.
  • a lower portion of the tympanic membrane is provided with a boss and a groove, a rotating groove and a turntable are arranged on the cover, the boss is matched with the rotary groove, and the groove is matched with the turntable;
  • the upper part of the body tympanic membrane is provided with a guiding inclined surface to cooperate with a chamfered surface provided on the upper part of the cover.
  • the two ends of the box body are provided with matching liquid chambers for matching liquids when assembled.
  • the lead block is provided with a guide fiber hole and a microfiber hole.
  • the two sides of the wire block are respectively set with a positioning table and a positioning groove, and are mutually positioned and received in the receiving cavity of the wire body.
  • the opposite side of the inner side of the clamping claw of the spring seat is provided with a pressing wire tooth, and a wire blocking gear is arranged on the front side of the clamping claw, and a wire slot is arranged in the wire block.
  • the invention relates to a tympanic membrane reopenable fiber optic connector, comprising a ferrule assembly, a box assembly, a housing assembly, a spring and an opening cover, the ferrule assembly comprising a ferrule, a pin, a V a trough body, a front connecting cavity is arranged at the front end of the V-shaped trough body, and the front connecting cavity and the ferrule are connected by a pin;
  • the box body comprises a box body, a box cover, a spring clip, a bolt, a wire block and a wire body
  • a tympanic membrane chamber is disposed in the box body, a tympanic membrane is arranged in a middle portion of the tympanic membrane cavity, and a floating rib is arranged around the tympanic membrane;
  • a V-shaped groove portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the tympanic membrane cavity, and the V-shaped groove body is A
  • the cable sheath cutout is tightly attached to the wire block of the spring seat, and the cable clamped through the rear of the spring seat is tightened by tightening the nut sleeve to fix the optical cable inserted therein
  • the cover is opened downward, and the cover is held by the spring clip, and the tympanic membrane is driven to press the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove to complete the end.
  • the top surface of the opening cover is provided with a top plate corresponding to the opening groove of the lower surface of the casing, and the thickness of the top plate ensures that the pressing is the cover completely disengaging the tympanic membrane; the opening cover is provided with the two side plates and the casing.
  • the fiber optic connector of the present invention The center line formed by the V-shaped groove and the eardrum forming the fiber through hole, the ferrule hole, the fiber hole on the wire block and the nut taper claw are on the same axis.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the pressing of the two butt fibers is to hold the case and the cover together by simple components such as a locking member such as a spring clip or a sleeve, and drive the tympanic membrane to reduce V.
  • the space between the groove and the tympanic membrane is used to press the fiber in the V-shaped groove to achieve compaction.
  • the open state or the working compression state the V-shaped groove cavity of the connecting fiber is sealed, and the fiber is connected. No matter how bad the construction or working environment, it can ensure the cleanliness of the connection point, avoid the pollution and erosion, and will not pollute the connection point when the re-opening of the gland is repeated, which greatly improves the success of the fiber connection.
  • the rate increases the stability of repeated use and prolongs the service life. At present, no product has been designed with this sealing method.
  • the box body and the box cover are tightly held together by the spring clip, and the pressing force of the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove is transmitted through the eardrum, and the circumference of the eardrum is passed.
  • the floating rib is connected to the body of the box, so the deformation of the tympanic membrane is always perpendicular to the V-shaped groove after being pressed, and the cylindrical optical fiber is uniformly pressed in three equal directions in the V-shaped groove without setting the opposite side of the V-shaped groove.
  • the cage is retracted to prevent the fiber from being detached, and the existing pressure-receiving method always overcomes the influence of the torque generated by the fiber, thereby improving the centering accuracy.
  • the optical fiber splicing force of the invention is stable during the action of the fastening force, and the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove is not eccentric and misaligned due to the turbulence, and the deformation is uniform during the pressing, thereby ensuring the same pressing force of the two butt fibers, and achieving reliable performance. Docking.
  • the optical fiber connector of the present invention is only used to cancel the pressing force applied to the eardrum due to the top opening of the cover. It is only necessary to squeeze the cover to restore the tympanic membrane to a free state, and the opening requirement does not require much precision. , reducing manufacturing difficulty and facilitating mass production.
  • the optical fiber connector of the invention adopts a floating tympanic membrane, and when the tympanic membrane is in a non-operating state (ie, when the fiber is inserted), the tympanic membrane is in a freely open state, and an open fiber channel is formed between the V-shaped body groove in the ferrule assembly, and the fiber enters the V.
  • the pressure block is not required to be opened first, so that the difficulty of threading is greatly reduced, and the damage of the V-shaped groove when the sharp fiber cutting surface is worn is reduced, the fiber penetration pollution is reduced, and the success rate of the connection is improved.
  • the two ends of the optical fiber connection sub-casing body of the invention are respectively provided with matching liquid chambers, and when used repeatedly, there can be sufficient matching liquid to ensure the quality of the multiple connections, and the matching liquid is prevented from being lost; at the same time, the redundant matching liquid at the fiber insertion opening can
  • the closed connection point and the external environment improve the anti-fouling ability of the matching point matching liquid and improve the service life.
  • the center of the ferrule which is embedded in the front connection cavity of the V-shaped groove body of the optical fiber connector of the invention has high concentricity with the center of the fiber fixed by the V-shaped groove, the connection precision is high, and the influence of the change of the ambient temperature is small, and the change of the connection loss is small.
  • the tympanic membrane of the invention has a thin thickness and is a primary color plastic material. Compared with the opaque folded metal or the thick plastic gland, the light transmission performance is better, and the infrared light is introduced into the optical fiber through the casing after the connection is completed. Open the slot to observe the connection quality of the connection point, free from ambient light interference.
  • the fiber After the fiber splicing of the invention is completed, the fiber has a redundant fiber tail bend reserved in the splicing, and the redundant fiber tail bend can protect the fiber from being pulled off to some extent when the splicing cable is deformed by external force. It improves the adaptability of the product, especially for quality sub-cables.
  • 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber optic connector 3D of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a 3D development view of the fiber optic connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing 3D of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a box 3D of the present invention, wherein a is a 3D external view, b is a 3D cross-sectional view, and c is a V-shaped groove insertion pattern.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the lid 3D of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a V-shaped groove body 3D of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the ferrule 3D of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a wire block 3D of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the lead body 3D of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the spring seat 3D of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a threaded taper sleeve 3D of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the opening cover 3D of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a 3D cross-sectional view showing the initial state and the active state of the optical fiber splicing sub-fiber of the present invention, wherein a is an initial state 3D cross-sectional view, and b is an operational state 3D cross-sectional view.
  • Spring 11. Spring seat, 12. Nut taper sleeve, 13. Open cover, 14. Ferrule assembly, 15. Case assembly, 16. Housing assembly, 1-1. Housing body, 1-2 Limit hole, 1-3. Opening groove, 1-4. Anti-rotation groove, 1-5. Card hole, 2-1. Tympanic cavity, 2-2. Tympanic membrane, 2-3. Floating ribs, 2-4. bosses, 2-5. grooves, 2-6. guide bevels, 2-7. rear connection cavities, 2-8. rear pin holes, 2-9. guide faces, 2- 10. Matching liquid chamber, 3-1.
  • the front connecting cavity 4-4 is disposed at the front end of the trough body 4, and the front connecting cavity 4-4 is connected with the ferrule 6 through the plug 7;
  • the box assembly 15 includes a box body 2, a box cover 3, a spring clip 5,
  • the latch 7, the wire block 8 and the wire body 9, the tympanic cavity 2-1 is arranged in the box 2
  • the tympanic membrane 2-2 is arranged in the middle of the tympanic cavity 2-1
  • the floating rib 2 is surrounded by the tympanic membrane 2-2.
  • V-groove 4-1 portion of the ferrule assembly 14 is inserted into the tympanic cavity 2-1, and the V-groove 4 is disposed on the opposite side of the tympanic membrane 2-2.
  • a fiber through hole 4-3 is formed between the eardrums 2-2; the cover 3 is attached to the case 2, and the spring clip 5 holds the case 2 and the cover 3 together, and drives the eardrum 2-2 to reduce a space between the V-groove 4-1 and the eardrum 2-2 to press the optical fiber in the V-groove 4-1;
  • a matching liquid chamber is provided at both ends of the casing 2, and a rear connecting cavity is further provided at the rear end 2-7, the rear connecting chamber 2-7 is connected to the lead body 9 through the plug 7.
  • the front end of the lead body 9 is provided with a receiving cavity 9-3, and a pair of receiving chambers 9-3 are provided.
  • the housing assembly 16 includes a housing 1, a spring seat 11, and a nut sleeve 12; the spring seat 11 is provided with an external thread 11-1 and a nut sleeve 12 for screwing.
  • the cable claw 11-2 disposed at the rear of the spring seat 11 is fixed to fix the optical cable inserted therein; the V-shaped groove 4-1 of the ferrule assembly 14 is partially assembled into the casing assembly 15 and then integrally received from the casing.
  • the rear end of the assembly 16 is mounted, and the housing body 1-1 is provided with an anti-rotation groove 1-4 and a card hole 1-5, and the spring seat 11 is provided with an anti-rotation corresponding thereto.
  • the spring 1 and the housing 11 are crimped together, and the spring 10 is disposed between the housing assembly 15 and the housing assembly 16 .
  • the opening cover 13 is attached under the casing 1 and can be removed.
  • the tympanic membrane 2-2 in the casing 2 is connected to the casing 1 through the floating rib 2-3, and the lower portion of the tympanic membrane 2-2 is provided with a boss 2-4 and a groove 2-5, and the cover
  • the rotary groove 3-2 provided on the 3 is matched with the rotary table 3-3, and the opening of the cover 3 is realized by the cooperative rotation of the boss 2-4 and the rotary groove 3-2, and the cover 3 is closed by the groove 2 5 and the rotation of the turntable 3-3 is realized;
  • the upper part of the casing tympanic membrane 2-2 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 2-6 to cooperate with the chamfering surface 3-1 provided on the upper part of the box cover 3; when opening, the opening cover 13 is opened
  • the top plate 13-1 is pushed open by the guiding slope 2-6 and the chamfered surface 3-1 to return the eardrum 2-2 to the open state; during operation, the opening cover 13 is pulled out, and the cover is held by
  • a retaining platform 3-4 is further disposed behind the cover 3 of the cover.
  • the front end of the V-shaped groove body 4 is provided with a front connecting cavity 4-4, the front cutting pin hole 4-5 is matched with the ferrule pin groove 6-4, and the plug 7 penetrates into the front pin hole 4 -5 and snapped into the ferrule pin groove 6-4; the V-shaped groove body V-shaped groove 4-1 is provided at both ends with a guide surface 4-2.
  • the ferrule 6 is provided with a ferrule hole 6-2, and the ferrule hole 6-2 can be glued to a pre-embedded fiber segment, and the front end of the ferrule hole 6-2 is a ball end face 6-1.
  • the rear end is provided with a fiber guiding cone hole 6-3, and the ferrule 6 is provided with a ferrule pin groove 6-4 at the tail.
  • the wire block 8 is provided with a fiber guiding hole 8-1 and a fiberizing hole 8-2, and the positioning block 8-3 and the positioning groove 8-4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the wire block 8,
  • the housings 9-3 of the wire body 9 are inserted into each other.
  • the lead body 9 is provided with a receiving cavity 9-3 at the front, the wire block 8 is placed in the receiving cavity 9-3, and a guiding tapered surface 9-4 is disposed at the rear, and the spring 10 is wrapped around the wire body 9. -1 on.
  • the inner side of the latching claw 11-2 of the spring seat 11 is provided with a crimping tooth 11-3, and the front side of the latching claw 11-2 is provided with a wire stop 11-4, and the wire block 11- 4 is provided with a through slot 11-5.
  • the threaded taper sleeve 12 is provided with an internal thread 12-1 and a locking taper surface 12-2.
  • the lower surface of the casing 1 is provided with an opening groove 1-3 corresponding to the top plate 13-1 of the opening cover 13; a limiting hole 1-2 is disposed in the middle of the casing 1, and the ferrule assembly 14 is worn. Into it.
  • the top surface of the opening cover 13 is provided with a top plate 13-1 corresponding to the opening groove 1-3 of the lower surface of the casing 1.
  • the thickness of the top plate 13-1 ensures that the press-in is completely removed from the cover 3.
  • the tympanic membrane 2-2 is opened; the opening cover 13 is provided with the side plates 13-2 engaged with the casing 1.
  • the optical fiber connector of the present invention As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 13, the optical fiber connector of the present invention, The fiber through hole 4-3, the ferrule hole 6-2, the fiber hole 8-2 on the wire block 8, and the nut taper 12 card claw are formed between the V-groove 4-1 and the eardrum 2-2.
  • the centerlines formed by 11-2 are on the same axis.
  • the prepared optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber connector, and the optical cable sheath is tightly attached to the surface of the wire block 11-4 of the spring seat 11;
  • the nut sleeve 12 is tightened to tighten the cable claw 11-2 provided at the rear of the spring seat 11 to fix the optical cable inserted therein;
  • Non-embedded fiber type
  • the prepared optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber connector, and the optical fiber sheath cutout is adhered to the surface of the wire block 11-4 of the spring seat 11;
  • the on-site opening of the fiber optic connector of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Abstract

A tympanum-type optical fiber splice that can be repeatedly opened and used, comprising a ferrule assembly (14), a box assembly (15), a case assembly (16), a spring (10), and an open cover (13). The ferrule assembly (14) and the box assembly (15) are encapsulated in the case assembly (16). The spring (10) is disposed between the box assembly (15) and the case assembly (16). The box assembly (15) comprises a box (2), a box lid (3), a wire guiding piece (8), and a wire guiding body (9). The box (2) comprises a box body. A tympanum chamber (2-1) is disposed on the box body. The two ends of the tympanum chamber (2-1) are in communication with a ferrule (6) and the wire guiding piece (8). Disposed on the side of the tympanum chamber (2-1) is a tympanum (2-2), the cross-section area of the tympanum chamber (2-1) shrinking under pressure. The circumference of the tympanum (2-2) is connected to the box body by means of floating ribs (2-3). A v-shaped groove (4) is disposed inside of the tympanum chamber (2-1). The box lid (3) operates on the tympanum (2-2) by means of a fastening element. The optical fiber splice evenly distributes the fastening force on connected optical fibers, and does not cause twisting or dislocation of optical fiber connections; additionally, the use of a seal structure at the connection point ensures the cleanness of the connection point and prevents pollution and erosion.

Description

一种鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子  A tympanic membrane re-openable fiber optic connector 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于光纤安装的连接装置,把插芯总成中V型槽部分密封在鼓膜腔中,使用簧夹抱紧方式驱动鼓膜从而压紧光纤,并可重复开启使用,具体涉及预置光纤或非预置光纤两种接续方式的光纤接续子。 The invention relates to a connecting device for optical fiber installation, in which a V-shaped groove portion of a ferrule assembly is sealed in a tympanic membrane cavity, and a tympanic membrane is driven by a spring clip to fasten the optical fiber, and can be repeatedly opened and used, specifically A fiber optic connector in either a preset fiber or a non-preset fiber.
背景技术Background technique
目前,用于可重复开启使用的快速连接装置产品主要分别采用三种方式固定光纤。At present, the quick connect device products for re-opening use mainly fix the optical fibers in three ways.
第一种是通过压紧对折的金属片对准固定两根光纤端头实现光纤对接成端的;第二种是通过压紧对合的塑料块固定光纤实现光纤对接成端的;第三种是通过箱砌式压盖搓压浮动块来压紧V型块来固定光纤实现光纤对接成端的。其中,在对折的金属片、对合的塑料块或浮动块对面的V型块中设用于光纤对接的V型槽;在V型槽的光纤端头连接位置滴入液态物质以提高接续点的光透性;压紧装置的动作是通过压合对折的金属片或对合的塑料块或搓压浮动块来减少V型槽缝隙从而压紧对准光纤来实现两根光纤的对接成端的。The first is to achieve the fiber butt-to-end by aligning the folded metal sheets with the two fiber ends; the second is to fix the fibers by pressing the bonded plastic blocks to achieve the fiber butt ends; the third is through The box-type gland presses the floating block to press the V-block to fix the fiber to realize the fiber butt joint. Wherein, a V-shaped groove for fiber optic docking is disposed in the V-shaped block opposite to the folded metal piece, the opposite plastic block or the floating block; and the liquid substance is dropped at the fiber end connection position of the V-shaped groove to improve the connection point Light transmittance; the action of the pressing device is to reduce the gap of the V-groove by pressing the folded metal piece or the folded plastic piece or the rolling floating block to press the aligned fiber to realize the butt end of the two fibers. .
光纤的固定中,第一种光纤固定方式中,金属片对准固定机构中金属片压合时必须在V型槽的对面设置回笼槽,防止光纤压脱,光纤间隙控制靠折合的金属片在型腔中的空间保证开度,即V型槽间隙(穿纤间隙),这些带来了极大地制造难度,成品率低;第二种光纤固定方式中,塑料V型块对准机构在锁紧光纤时,压盖旋转压紧在V型槽中的光纤,由于通过转动压紧方式,受到压盖的间隙漂移影响,光纤受力方向常常会不垂直V型槽,光纤对准精度的误差带来两接续光纤接续损耗加大;塑料V型块对准机构的光纤通道在重复使用时,需要用专用钥匙顶开压块,顶开的开度要求需要有严格的精度要求,产品批量制造难度大,成品率低,而且顶开过程中摩擦产生的塑料碎屑污染接续点,重复使用时影响通光,造成接续质量下降;有的塑料V型块对准机构初始态为自由态,光纤穿入时需要顶开V型块通道,而其内有匹配液吸附,造成光纤穿入顶开V型槽时,穿纤阻力加大,工程中假对接概率提高,另外锋利的光纤切割端面很容易刮伤V型块,产生碎屑污染接续点,造成接续失败;第三种光纤固定方式中,由于浮动块为门槛式设计,在受到砌盖下压时,浮动块由于塑料变形影响,在转动压纤的同时向下搓动,使V型槽中的光纤产生搓动,光纤受力方向与V型槽不垂直带来接续光纤的对准精度变差,接续损耗加大,由于对准精度受到材料、配合过盈精度的影响,对准精度离散度大,造成光纤接续的重复性能差。In the fixing of the optical fiber, in the fixing method of the first optical fiber, when the metal piece is pressed in the fixing mechanism, the returning groove must be arranged on the opposite side of the V-shaped groove to prevent the optical fiber from being detached, and the optical fiber gap is controlled by the folded metal piece. The space in the cavity guarantees the opening degree, that is, the V-groove gap (penetration gap), which brings great manufacturing difficulty and low yield; in the second fiber fixing mode, the plastic V-shaped block alignment mechanism is locked. When the fiber is tight, the optical fiber that is pressed and pressed in the V-shaped groove by the gland is affected by the gap drift of the gland by the rotation pressing method. The direction of the fiber is often not perpendicular to the V-groove, and the accuracy of the alignment accuracy of the fiber is incorrect. The fiber-optic connection loss of the two-connected fiber is increased; when the fiber-optic channel of the plastic V-block alignment mechanism is used repeatedly, the special key is used to open the pressure block, and the opening requirement of the top opening requires strict precision requirements, and the product is manufactured in batches. It is difficult, the yield is low, and the plastic debris generated by the friction during the opening process pollutes the connection point. When repeated use, it affects the light passing, which causes the quality of the connection to decrease. Some plastic V-block alignment mechanisms are in the initial state. In the free state, the fiber needs to open the V-shaped block channel when it penetrates, and there is matching liquid adsorption inside, which causes the fiber penetration resistance to increase when the fiber penetrates into the top open V-groove, and the probability of false docking increases in the project, and the sharpness is sharp. The fiber-cut end face is easy to scratch the V-shaped block, causing debris to contaminate the connection point, causing the connection failure; in the third fiber fixing mode, since the floating block is a sill-type design, the floating block is plasticized when it is pressed by the cover. The effect of deformation is to sway downward while rotating the fiber, so that the fiber in the V-groove is turbulent, and the direction of the fiber is not perpendicular to the V-groove, and the alignment accuracy of the splicing fiber is deteriorated, and the connection loss is increased. Since the alignment accuracy is affected by the material and the interference accuracy, the dispersion accuracy is large, resulting in poor repeatability of the fiber connection.
前两种光纤固定方式的共同的缺点是V型槽部分不能密封,没有设置匹配夜储存腔,造成V型槽中用于接续用的匹配液容易受到污染和流失,直接影响接续寿命,第三种虽然在工作态可以有一定的封闭作用,但使用前不能密封,而且重复使用时开启的压盖容易滑落,重复使用过程中容易受到环境的污染。The common disadvantage of the first two types of fiber fixing methods is that the V-shaped groove portion cannot be sealed, and no matching night storage chamber is provided, so that the matching liquid for the connection in the V-shaped groove is easily contaminated and lost, directly affecting the connection life, and the third Although it can have a certain sealing effect in the working state, it cannot be sealed before use, and the gland which is opened when it is repeatedly used is easy to slip, and is easily contaminated by the environment during repeated use.
技术问题technical problem
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,而提供一种鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,实现光纤接续点密封防污染,接续和重复开启时不受环境洁净度影响,快速接续成端可靠、使用寿命长;光纤固定方式采用鼓膜压紧方式,保证了光纤受到的压力总是垂直于V型槽,对准精度高,接续损耗小;重复使用的开启间隙控制容易,简化光纤施工工程繁杂程度,提高光纤冷连接的成功率,降低使用成本。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tympanic membrane re-openable optical fiber splicer for achieving the splicing and anti-pollution of the fiber splicing point, and is not affected by the environmental cleanliness during the connection and repeated opening. The fast connecting end is reliable and has a long service life; the fiber fixing method adopts the tympanic film pressing method to ensure that the pressure of the optical fiber is always perpendicular to the V-shaped groove, the alignment precision is high, the connecting loss is small; the repeated opening gap control is easy It simplifies the complexity of fiber-optic construction projects, improves the success rate of fiber-optic cold connections, and reduces the cost of use.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,包括插芯总成、箱体总成、壳体总成、弹簧和开启盖,所述的插芯总成和箱体总成封装在壳体总成中,所述的弹簧设置在箱体总成和壳体总成之间,所述的开启盖设置在壳体总成上,所述的插芯总成包括V型槽体以及固定在V型槽体一端的插芯,其特征在于:所述的箱体总成包括箱体、箱盖、导线块以及导线体,所述的导向块的一端与所述的V型槽体另一端连接,导向块的另一端连接所述的导线体,所述的箱体包括箱体本体,在箱体本体上设有一鼓膜腔,鼓膜腔的两端分别与所述的插芯和导向块连通,在鼓膜腔的侧面设置有一受压缩小所述鼓膜腔截面面积的鼓膜,该鼓膜的四周通过浮动筋与箱体本体连接,所述的V型槽体设置在所述的鼓膜腔内,所述的箱盖通过一锁紧构件作用在所述的鼓膜上。A tympanic membrane re-openable fiber optic connector, comprising a ferrule assembly, a box assembly, a housing assembly, a spring and an opening cover, wherein the ferrule assembly and the box assembly are packaged in the housing In the assembly, the spring is disposed between the box assembly and the housing assembly, the opening cover is disposed on the housing assembly, the ferrule assembly includes a V-shaped groove body and is fixed at The ferrule at one end of the V-shaped trough body is characterized in that: the box body assembly comprises a box body, a box cover, a wire block and a wire body, and one end of the guiding block and the other end of the V-shaped groove body Connecting, the other end of the guiding block is connected to the wire body, the box body comprises a box body, and a tympanic cavity is arranged on the body of the box body, and two ends of the tympanic membrane chamber are respectively connected with the ferrule and the guiding block a tympanic membrane is provided on the side of the tympanic membrane cavity to reduce the cross-sectional area of the tympanic membrane cavity, and the circumference of the tympanic membrane is connected to the tank body through a floating rib, and the V-shaped groove body is disposed in the tympanic membrane cavity. The lid is applied to the tympanic membrane by a locking member.
所述的锁紧构件为簧夹或套管。The locking member is a spring clip or a sleeve.
所述的壳体总成包括壳体、弹簧座、螺母锥套,所述的弹簧座上设置有外螺纹与螺母锥套旋合,在弹簧座后部设置有卡线爪。The housing assembly comprises a housing, a spring seat and a nut sleeve. The spring seat is provided with an external thread and a nut sleeve, and a clamping claw is arranged at the rear of the spring seat.
所述的鼓膜一侧下部设置有凸台和凹槽,在所述的箱盖上设置转槽以及转台,所述的凸台与转槽相配合,所述的凹槽与转台相配合;箱体鼓膜一侧上部设置有导向斜面与箱盖上部设置的倒角面配合。a lower portion of the tympanic membrane is provided with a boss and a groove, a rotating groove and a turntable are arranged on the cover, the boss is matched with the rotary groove, and the groove is matched with the turntable; The upper part of the body tympanic membrane is provided with a guiding inclined surface to cooperate with a chamfered surface provided on the upper part of the cover.
所述的箱体两端设装配时放置匹配液的匹配液腔。The two ends of the box body are provided with matching liquid chambers for matching liquids when assembled.
所述的导线块内设导纤孔和过纤孔,导线块两侧分别设定位台和定位槽,互为定位装入导线体的容纳腔中。The lead block is provided with a guide fiber hole and a microfiber hole. The two sides of the wire block are respectively set with a positioning table and a positioning groove, and are mutually positioned and received in the receiving cavity of the wire body.
所述的弹簧座的卡线爪内侧相对面设置有压线齿,卡线爪的前面设置有线挡,线挡中设有通线槽。The opposite side of the inner side of the clamping claw of the spring seat is provided with a pressing wire tooth, and a wire blocking gear is arranged on the front side of the clamping claw, and a wire slot is arranged in the wire block.
本发明一种鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,包括插芯总成、箱体总成、壳体总成、弹簧和开启盖,所述的插芯总成包括插芯、插销、V型槽体,V型槽体前端设置前连接腔,前连接腔与所述的插芯通过插销连接在一起;箱体总成包括箱体、箱盖、簧夹、插销、导线块和导线体,在所述的箱体内设置有鼓膜腔,鼓膜腔的中部设鼓膜,鼓膜四周有浮动筋;所述的插芯总成中的V型槽部分插在鼓膜腔中,该V型槽体在鼓膜相对面设置的V型槽与鼓膜间形成光纤通孔;所述的箱盖附着在箱体上,簧夹把箱体和箱盖抱紧在一起,并驱动鼓膜通过减少V型槽和鼓膜之间的空间来压紧V型槽中的光纤;在所述的箱体两端设匹配液腔,后端还设置有后连接腔,后连接腔与所述的导线体通过插销连接,导线体前端设置容纳腔,容纳腔中装有一对导线块;所述的壳体总成包括壳体、弹簧座、螺母锥套;所述的弹簧座上设置有外螺纹与螺母锥套旋合,通过收紧弹簧座后部设置的卡线爪来固定穿入其中的光缆;所述的插芯总成的V型槽部分装入箱体总成后整体从壳体总成后端装入,在所述的壳体本体上设置有防转槽和卡孔,在所述的弹簧座上设置有与之对应的防转筋和卡台,所述的弹簧座和壳体压接在一起,在所述的箱体总成与壳体总成之间设置所述的弹簧,所述的开启盖附着在壳体下面并可拆下。The invention relates to a tympanic membrane reopenable fiber optic connector, comprising a ferrule assembly, a box assembly, a housing assembly, a spring and an opening cover, the ferrule assembly comprising a ferrule, a pin, a V a trough body, a front connecting cavity is arranged at the front end of the V-shaped trough body, and the front connecting cavity and the ferrule are connected by a pin; the box body comprises a box body, a box cover, a spring clip, a bolt, a wire block and a wire body a tympanic membrane chamber is disposed in the box body, a tympanic membrane is arranged in a middle portion of the tympanic membrane cavity, and a floating rib is arranged around the tympanic membrane; a V-shaped groove portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the tympanic membrane cavity, and the V-shaped groove body is A fiber through hole is formed between the V-shaped groove provided on the opposite surface of the tympanic membrane and the tympanic membrane; the cover is attached to the case, the spring clip holds the case and the cover together, and drives the tympanic membrane to reduce the V-shaped groove and the tympanic membrane a space between the V-shaped grooves is pressed; a matching liquid chamber is arranged at both ends of the box body, and a rear connecting chamber is further disposed at the rear end, and the rear connecting chamber is connected with the lead body through a pin, the wire The front end of the body is provided with a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity is provided with a pair of wire blocks; the housing assembly package The housing, the spring seat and the nut sleeve; the spring seat is provided with an external thread and a nut sleeve, and the cable is inserted into the rear of the spring seat to fix the cable inserted therein; The V-groove portion of the ferrule assembly is loaded into the box assembly and is integrally loaded from the rear end of the housing assembly, and the housing body is provided with an anti-rotation groove and a card hole, in the spring The seat is provided with an anti-rotation rib and a card table corresponding thereto, the spring seat and the housing are press-fitted together, and the spring is disposed between the box body assembly and the housing assembly. The opening cover is attached to the underside of the housing and can be removed.
当制备好的光纤穿入接续子中,光缆外皮切口贴紧在弹簧座的线挡上,通过旋紧螺母锥套收紧弹簧座后部设置的卡线爪来固定穿入其中的光缆,拔下开启盖,通过簧夹抱紧箱盖,驱动鼓膜压紧V型槽中的接续光纤,从而完成成端。When the prepared optical fiber penetrates into the splicing, the cable sheath cutout is tightly attached to the wire block of the spring seat, and the cable clamped through the rear of the spring seat is tightened by tightening the nut sleeve to fix the optical cable inserted therein The cover is opened downward, and the cover is held by the spring clip, and the tympanic membrane is driven to press the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove to complete the end.
所述的开启盖内表面设一顶板,对应于壳体下表面的开启槽,顶板的厚度确保压入是箱盖完全脱开鼓膜;所述的开启盖设两侧板与壳体按合。The top surface of the opening cover is provided with a top plate corresponding to the opening groove of the lower surface of the casing, and the thickness of the top plate ensures that the pressing is the cover completely disengaging the tympanic membrane; the opening cover is provided with the two side plates and the casing.
本发明的光纤接续子, V型槽与鼓膜之间形成所述的光纤通孔、插芯孔、导线块上的过纤孔和螺母锥套卡线爪形成的中心线在同一轴线上。The fiber optic connector of the present invention, The center line formed by the V-shaped groove and the eardrum forming the fiber through hole, the ferrule hole, the fiber hole on the wire block and the nut taper claw are on the same axis.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明光纤接续子的对准固定机构中,两对接光纤的压紧是通过锁紧构件比如簧夹或者套管等简单的零件把箱体和箱盖抱紧在一起,并驱动鼓膜通过减少V型槽和鼓膜之间的空间来压紧V型槽中的光纤来实现压紧的,无论在开启态还是工作压紧态,接续光纤的V型槽腔体空间都处于密封状态,在光纤接续时无论施工或工作环境如何恶劣,都能保证接续点的洁净,免受污染侵蚀困扰,也不会在重复使用打开压盖时产生的碎屑对接续点的污染,大大提高了光纤接续的成功率,提高了多次重复使用的稳定性,也延长使用寿命,目前,尚无产品采用此密封方式设计。In the alignment fixing mechanism of the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the pressing of the two butt fibers is to hold the case and the cover together by simple components such as a locking member such as a spring clip or a sleeve, and drive the tympanic membrane to reduce V. The space between the groove and the tympanic membrane is used to press the fiber in the V-shaped groove to achieve compaction. In the open state or the working compression state, the V-shaped groove cavity of the connecting fiber is sealed, and the fiber is connected. No matter how bad the construction or working environment, it can ensure the cleanliness of the connection point, avoid the pollution and erosion, and will not pollute the connection point when the re-opening of the gland is repeated, which greatly improves the success of the fiber connection. The rate increases the stability of repeated use and prolongs the service life. At present, no product has been designed with this sealing method.
本发明光纤接续子的对准固定机构中,采用簧夹把箱体和箱盖抱紧在一起,V型槽中的接续光纤所受的压紧力是通过鼓膜传递的,鼓膜的四周均通过浮动筋连接在箱体本体上,所以鼓膜受压后变形始终垂直于V型槽,圆柱状光纤在V型槽中受到3个等分方向均匀压紧力,而无需在V型槽的对面设置回笼槽,防止光纤压脱,克服了现有的受压方式总会对光纤产生一个扭矩的影响,提高了定心精度。In the alignment fixing mechanism of the optical fiber connector of the present invention, the box body and the box cover are tightly held together by the spring clip, and the pressing force of the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove is transmitted through the eardrum, and the circumference of the eardrum is passed. The floating rib is connected to the body of the box, so the deformation of the tympanic membrane is always perpendicular to the V-shaped groove after being pressed, and the cylindrical optical fiber is uniformly pressed in three equal directions in the V-shaped groove without setting the opposite side of the V-shaped groove. The cage is retracted to prevent the fiber from being detached, and the existing pressure-receiving method always overcomes the influence of the torque generated by the fiber, thereby improving the centering accuracy.
本发明光纤接续子固紧力动作时平稳,V型槽中的接续光纤不会由于搓动产生偏心和错位,而且压紧时的变形均匀,保证两对接光纤获得同等的压紧力,实现可靠对接。The optical fiber splicing force of the invention is stable during the action of the fastening force, and the connecting fiber in the V-shaped groove is not eccentric and misaligned due to the turbulence, and the deformation is uniform during the pressing, thereby ensuring the same pressing force of the two butt fibers, and achieving reliable performance. Docking.
本发明光纤接续子由于箱盖的顶开仅仅是用来取消加在鼓膜上的压紧力,只需要挤开箱盖,使鼓膜恢复自由态即可,其开度要求没有太大的精度要求,降低了制造难度,有利于大批量生产。The optical fiber connector of the present invention is only used to cancel the pressing force applied to the eardrum due to the top opening of the cover. It is only necessary to squeeze the cover to restore the tympanic membrane to a free state, and the opening requirement does not require much precision. , reducing manufacturing difficulty and facilitating mass production.
本发明光纤接续子采用浮动的鼓膜,非工作态时(即穿纤时)鼓膜为自由开启状态,与插芯总成中的V型体槽之间形成一个打开的光纤通道,穿纤进入V型槽时不需要先顶开压块,这样穿纤难度大大降低,而且减少了锋利的光纤切割面在穿纤时对V型槽的损伤,减少了穿纤污染,提高了接续成功率。The optical fiber connector of the invention adopts a floating tympanic membrane, and when the tympanic membrane is in a non-operating state (ie, when the fiber is inserted), the tympanic membrane is in a freely open state, and an open fiber channel is formed between the V-shaped body groove in the ferrule assembly, and the fiber enters the V. When the groove is used, the pressure block is not required to be opened first, so that the difficulty of threading is greatly reduced, and the damage of the V-shaped groove when the sharp fiber cutting surface is worn is reduced, the fiber penetration pollution is reduced, and the success rate of the connection is improved.
本发明光纤接续子箱体两端分别设置有匹配液腔,多次重复使用时能有充足的匹配液保证多次接续的质量,防止匹配液流失;同时光纤穿入口处冗余的匹配液能够封闭接续点与外部环境,提高接续点匹配液的抗污能力,提高了使用寿命。The two ends of the optical fiber connection sub-casing body of the invention are respectively provided with matching liquid chambers, and when used repeatedly, there can be sufficient matching liquid to ensure the quality of the multiple connections, and the matching liquid is prevented from being lost; at the same time, the redundant matching liquid at the fiber insertion opening can The closed connection point and the external environment improve the anti-fouling ability of the matching point matching liquid and improve the service life.
本发明光纤接续子的V型槽体的前连接腔中镶接的插芯中心与V型槽固定的光纤中心同心度高,接续精度高,而且受环境温度变化影响小,接续损耗变化小。The center of the ferrule which is embedded in the front connection cavity of the V-shaped groove body of the optical fiber connector of the invention has high concentricity with the center of the fiber fixed by the V-shaped groove, the connection precision is high, and the influence of the change of the ambient temperature is small, and the change of the connection loss is small.
本发明的鼓膜厚度薄,为原色塑料材料,相对于不透明的对折金属或厚重的塑料压盖,其透光性能更好,有利于接续完成后,在光纤中导入红外光来通过壳体上的开启槽观察接续点的接续质量,不受环境光干扰。The tympanic membrane of the invention has a thin thickness and is a primary color plastic material. Compared with the opaque folded metal or the thick plastic gland, the light transmission performance is better, and the infrared light is introduced into the optical fiber through the casing after the connection is completed. Open the slot to observe the connection quality of the connection point, free from ambient light interference.
本发明的光纤接续子成端后,光纤在接续子中预留有冗余光纤尾弯,在接续光缆受外力拉拽变形时,冗余的光纤尾弯可以保护光纤一定程度上不被拉断,提高了产品的适应范围,尤其适用于质次光缆。 After the fiber splicing of the invention is completed, the fiber has a redundant fiber tail bend reserved in the splicing, and the redundant fiber tail bend can protect the fiber from being pulled off to some extent when the splicing cable is deformed by external force. It improves the adaptability of the product, especially for quality sub-cables.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明光纤接续子3D剖视图。1 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber optic connector 3D of the present invention.
图2为本发明光纤接续子3D展开图。2 is a 3D development view of the fiber optic connector of the present invention.
图3为本发明壳体3D剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing 3D of the present invention.
图4为本发明箱体3D示意图,其中a为3D外观图,b为3D剖视图,c为V型槽体插入方向图。4 is a schematic view of a box 3D of the present invention, wherein a is a 3D external view, b is a 3D cross-sectional view, and c is a V-shaped groove insertion pattern.
图5为本发明箱盖3D示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the lid 3D of the present invention.
图6是为本发明V型槽体3D示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a V-shaped groove body 3D of the present invention.
图7是本发明插芯3D剖视图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the ferrule 3D of the present invention.
图8是本发明导线块3D示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view of a wire block 3D of the present invention.
图9是本发明导线体3D剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the lead body 3D of the present invention.
图10是本发明弹簧座3D示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view of the spring seat 3D of the present invention.
图11是本发明螺纹锥套3D示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view of a threaded taper sleeve 3D of the present invention.
图12本发明开启盖3D剖视图。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the opening cover 3D of the present invention.
图13本发明光纤接续子光纤压紧初始态和工作态3D剖视图,其中a为初始态3D剖视图,b为工作态3D剖视图。13 is a 3D cross-sectional view showing the initial state and the active state of the optical fiber splicing sub-fiber of the present invention, wherein a is an initial state 3D cross-sectional view, and b is an operational state 3D cross-sectional view.
图中:1.壳体,2.箱体,3.箱盖,4.V型槽体,5.簧夹,6.插芯,7.插销,8.导线块,9.导线体,10. 弹簧,11.弹簧座,12.螺母锥套,13.开启盖,14.插芯总成,15.箱体总成,16.壳体总成,1-1.壳体本体,1-2.限位孔,1-3.开启槽,1-4.防转槽,1-5.卡孔, 2-1.鼓膜腔,2-2.鼓膜,2-3. 浮动筋,2-4.凸台,2-5.凹槽,2-6.导向斜面,2-7.后连接腔,2-8.后插销孔,2-9.导纤面,2-10.匹配液腔,3-1.倒角面,3-2.转槽,3-3.转台,3-4.防脱台,4-1. V型槽,4-2.导向面,4-3.光纤通孔,4-4.前连接腔,4-5.前插销孔,6-1.球端面,6-2.插芯孔,6-3.导向锥孔,6-4.插芯销槽,8-1.导纤孔,8-2.过纤孔,8-3.定位台,8-4.定位槽,9-1.导线本体,9-2.导线体销槽,9-3.容纳腔,9-4.导向锥面,11-1.外螺纹,11-2.卡线爪,11-3.压线齿,11-4.线挡,11-5.通线槽,11-6. 防转筋,11-7.卡台,12-1.内螺纹,12-2.锁紧锥面,13-1.顶板,13-2.侧板。In the figure: 1. housing, 2. box, 3. box cover, 4. V-shaped groove body, 5. spring clip, 6. ferrule, 7. bolt, 8. wire block, 9. wire body, 10 . Spring, 11. Spring seat, 12. Nut taper sleeve, 13. Open cover, 14. Ferrule assembly, 15. Case assembly, 16. Housing assembly, 1-1. Housing body, 1-2 Limit hole, 1-3. Opening groove, 1-4. Anti-rotation groove, 1-5. Card hole, 2-1. Tympanic cavity, 2-2. Tympanic membrane, 2-3. Floating ribs, 2-4. bosses, 2-5. grooves, 2-6. guide bevels, 2-7. rear connection cavities, 2-8. rear pin holes, 2-9. guide faces, 2- 10. Matching liquid chamber, 3-1. chamfered surface, 3-2. rotary groove, 3-3. turntable, 3-4. anti-off platform, 4-1. V-groove, 4-2. Guide surface, 4-3. Fiber through hole, 4-4. Front connection cavity, 4-5. Front pin hole, 6-1. Ball end face, 6-2. Ferrule hole, 6-3. Guide cone hole, 6-4. Ferrule pin groove, 8-1. Guide hole, 8-2. Fiber hole, 8-3. Positioning table, 8-4. Positioning groove, 9-1 .Wire body, 9-2. Wire body pin slot, 9-3. Housing cavity, 9-4. Guide cone, 11-1. External thread, 11-2. Card claw, 11-3. , 11-4. Line block, 11-5. Through the line slot, 11-6. Anti-rotation, 11-7. card, 12-1. internal thread, 12-2. locking cone, 13-1. top plate, 13-2. side plate.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合附图,对本发明作详细说明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1、2、3、4、6、9、11、12、13所示,As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13,
包括插芯总成14、箱体总成15、壳体总成16、弹簧10和开启盖13,所述的插芯总成14包括插芯6、插销7、V型槽体4,V型槽体4前端设置前连接腔4-4,前连接腔4-4与所述的插芯6通过插销7连接在一起;箱体总成15包括箱体2、箱盖3、簧夹5、插销7、导线块8和导线体9,在所述的箱体2内设置有鼓膜腔2-1,鼓膜腔2-1的中部设鼓膜2-2,鼓膜2-2四周有浮动筋2-3;所述的插芯总成14中的V型槽4-1部分插在鼓膜腔2-1中,该V型槽体4在鼓膜2-2相对面设置的V型槽4-1与鼓膜2-2间形成光纤通孔4-3;所述的箱盖3附着在箱体2上,簧夹5把箱体2和箱盖3抱紧在一起,并驱动鼓膜2-2通过减少V型槽4-1和鼓膜2-2之间的空间来压紧V型槽4-1中的光纤;在所述的箱体2两端设匹配液腔,后端还设置有后连接腔2-7,后连接腔2-7与所述的导线体9通过插销7连接,导线体9前端设置容纳腔9-3,容纳腔9-3中装有一对导线块8;所述的壳体总成16包括壳体1、弹簧座11、螺母锥套12;所述的弹簧座11上设置有外螺纹11-1与螺母锥套12旋合,通过收紧弹簧座11后部设置的卡线爪11-2来固定穿入其中的光缆;所述的插芯总成14的V型槽4-1部分装入箱体总成15后整体从壳体总成16后端装入,在所述的壳体本体1-1上设置有防转槽1-4和卡孔1-5,在所述的弹簧座11上设置有与之对应的防转筋11-6和卡台11-7,所述的弹簧座11和壳体1压接在一起,在所述的箱体总成15与壳体总成16之间设置所述的弹簧10,所述的开启盖13附着在壳体1下面并可拆下。The ferrule assembly 14, the housing assembly 15, the housing assembly 16, the spring 10 and the opening cover 13, the ferrule assembly 14 includes a ferrule 6, a pin 7, a V-shaped groove 4, a V-shaped The front connecting cavity 4-4 is disposed at the front end of the trough body 4, and the front connecting cavity 4-4 is connected with the ferrule 6 through the plug 7; the box assembly 15 includes a box body 2, a box cover 3, a spring clip 5, The latch 7, the wire block 8 and the wire body 9, the tympanic cavity 2-1 is arranged in the box 2, the tympanic membrane 2-2 is arranged in the middle of the tympanic cavity 2-1, and the floating rib 2 is surrounded by the tympanic membrane 2-2. 3; the V-groove 4-1 portion of the ferrule assembly 14 is inserted into the tympanic cavity 2-1, and the V-groove 4 is disposed on the opposite side of the tympanic membrane 2-2. A fiber through hole 4-3 is formed between the eardrums 2-2; the cover 3 is attached to the case 2, and the spring clip 5 holds the case 2 and the cover 3 together, and drives the eardrum 2-2 to reduce a space between the V-groove 4-1 and the eardrum 2-2 to press the optical fiber in the V-groove 4-1; a matching liquid chamber is provided at both ends of the casing 2, and a rear connecting cavity is further provided at the rear end 2-7, the rear connecting chamber 2-7 is connected to the lead body 9 through the plug 7. The front end of the lead body 9 is provided with a receiving cavity 9-3, and a pair of receiving chambers 9-3 are provided. The housing assembly 16 includes a housing 1, a spring seat 11, and a nut sleeve 12; the spring seat 11 is provided with an external thread 11-1 and a nut sleeve 12 for screwing. The cable claw 11-2 disposed at the rear of the spring seat 11 is fixed to fix the optical cable inserted therein; the V-shaped groove 4-1 of the ferrule assembly 14 is partially assembled into the casing assembly 15 and then integrally received from the casing. The rear end of the assembly 16 is mounted, and the housing body 1-1 is provided with an anti-rotation groove 1-4 and a card hole 1-5, and the spring seat 11 is provided with an anti-rotation corresponding thereto. The spring 1 and the housing 11 are crimped together, and the spring 10 is disposed between the housing assembly 15 and the housing assembly 16 . The opening cover 13 is attached under the casing 1 and can be removed.
如图4、5、6、13所示, 所述的箱体2中的鼓膜2-2与箱体1通过浮动筋2-3相连,箱体鼓膜2-2一侧下部设置有凸台2-4和凹槽2-5,与箱盖3上设置的转槽3-2和转台3-3相配合,箱盖3打开是通过凸台2-4和转槽3-2的配合转动来实现,箱盖3关闭时通过凹槽2-5和转台3-3的配合转动来实现;箱体鼓膜2-2一侧上部设置有导向斜面2-6与箱盖3上部设置的倒角面3-1配合;开启时,开启盖13上的顶板13-1通过导向斜面2-6和倒角面3-1挤开箱盖3,使鼓膜2-2恢复打开状态;工作时,拔出开启盖13,通过簧夹5抱紧箱盖3,驱动鼓膜2-2压紧V型槽4-1中的接续光纤;所述的箱体2两端设匹配液腔2-10;所述的箱体后连接腔2-7相切后插销孔2-8,与导线体销槽9-2相配,插销7穿入后插销孔2-8并卡入导线体销槽9-2中;所述的箱体后连接腔2-7中设导纤面2-9。As shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 13, The tympanic membrane 2-2 in the casing 2 is connected to the casing 1 through the floating rib 2-3, and the lower portion of the tympanic membrane 2-2 is provided with a boss 2-4 and a groove 2-5, and the cover The rotary groove 3-2 provided on the 3 is matched with the rotary table 3-3, and the opening of the cover 3 is realized by the cooperative rotation of the boss 2-4 and the rotary groove 3-2, and the cover 3 is closed by the groove 2 5 and the rotation of the turntable 3-3 is realized; the upper part of the casing tympanic membrane 2-2 is provided with a guiding inclined surface 2-6 to cooperate with the chamfering surface 3-1 provided on the upper part of the box cover 3; when opening, the opening cover 13 is opened The top plate 13-1 is pushed open by the guiding slope 2-6 and the chamfered surface 3-1 to return the eardrum 2-2 to the open state; during operation, the opening cover 13 is pulled out, and the cover is held by the spring clip 5. 3. Driving the tympanic membrane 2-2 to press the connecting optical fiber in the V-shaped groove 4-1; the casing 2 is provided with matching liquid chambers 2-10 at both ends; after the casing is connected to the cavity 2-7, the tangent is cut The pin hole 2-8 is matched with the wire body pin slot 9-2, and the pin 7 penetrates into the rear pin hole 2-8 and snaps into the wire body pin slot 9-2; the case body is connected to the cavity 2-7 Set the fiber surface 2-9.
如图5所示,所述的箱盖3背后还设置有防脱台3-4。As shown in FIG. 5, a retaining platform 3-4 is further disposed behind the cover 3 of the cover.
如图6所示,所述的V型槽体4前端设前连接腔4-4,相切前插销孔4-5,与插芯销槽6-4相配,插销7穿入前插销孔4-5并卡入插芯销槽6-4中;所述的V型槽体V型槽4-1的两端设置有导向面4-2。As shown in FIG. 6, the front end of the V-shaped groove body 4 is provided with a front connecting cavity 4-4, the front cutting pin hole 4-5 is matched with the ferrule pin groove 6-4, and the plug 7 penetrates into the front pin hole 4 -5 and snapped into the ferrule pin groove 6-4; the V-shaped groove body V-shaped groove 4-1 is provided at both ends with a guide surface 4-2.
如图7所示,所述的插芯6内设插芯孔6-2,插芯孔6-2可以胶注一预埋光纤段,插芯孔6-2前端为一球端面6-1,后端设光纤导向锥孔6-3,插芯6尾部设插芯销槽6-4。As shown in FIG. 7, the ferrule 6 is provided with a ferrule hole 6-2, and the ferrule hole 6-2 can be glued to a pre-embedded fiber segment, and the front end of the ferrule hole 6-2 is a ball end face 6-1. The rear end is provided with a fiber guiding cone hole 6-3, and the ferrule 6 is provided with a ferrule pin groove 6-4 at the tail.
如图8、9所示,所述的导线块8内设导纤孔8-1和过纤孔8-2,导线块8两侧分别设定位台8-3和定位槽8-4,互为定位装入导线体9的容纳腔9-3中。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the wire block 8 is provided with a fiber guiding hole 8-1 and a fiberizing hole 8-2, and the positioning block 8-3 and the positioning groove 8-4 are respectively disposed on both sides of the wire block 8, The housings 9-3 of the wire body 9 are inserted into each other.
如图9所示,所述的导线体9前部设置容纳腔9-3,导线块8放置在容纳腔9-3中,后部设置导向锥面9-4,弹簧10环绕在导线本体9-1上。As shown in FIG. 9, the lead body 9 is provided with a receiving cavity 9-3 at the front, the wire block 8 is placed in the receiving cavity 9-3, and a guiding tapered surface 9-4 is disposed at the rear, and the spring 10 is wrapped around the wire body 9. -1 on.
如图10所示,所述的弹簧座11的卡线爪11-2内侧相对面设置有压线齿11-3,卡线爪11-2的前面设置有线挡11-4,线挡11-4中设有通线槽11-5。As shown in FIG. 10, the inner side of the latching claw 11-2 of the spring seat 11 is provided with a crimping tooth 11-3, and the front side of the latching claw 11-2 is provided with a wire stop 11-4, and the wire block 11- 4 is provided with a through slot 11-5.
如图11所示,所述的螺纹锥套12内设置内螺纹12-1和锁紧锥面12-2。As shown in FIG. 11, the threaded taper sleeve 12 is provided with an internal thread 12-1 and a locking taper surface 12-2.
如图3所示,所述的壳体1下表面对应于开启盖13的顶板13-1位置设开启槽1-3;壳体1中部设限位孔1-2,插芯总成14穿入其中。As shown in FIG. 3, the lower surface of the casing 1 is provided with an opening groove 1-3 corresponding to the top plate 13-1 of the opening cover 13; a limiting hole 1-2 is disposed in the middle of the casing 1, and the ferrule assembly 14 is worn. Into it.
如图12所示,所述的开启盖13内表面设一顶板13-1,对应于壳体1下表面的开启槽1-3,顶板13-1的厚度确保压入是箱盖3完全脱开鼓膜2-2;所述的开启盖13设两侧板13-2与壳体1按合。As shown in FIG. 12, the top surface of the opening cover 13 is provided with a top plate 13-1 corresponding to the opening groove 1-3 of the lower surface of the casing 1. The thickness of the top plate 13-1 ensures that the press-in is completely removed from the cover 3. The tympanic membrane 2-2 is opened; the opening cover 13 is provided with the side plates 13-2 engaged with the casing 1.
如图1、2、13所示,本发明的光纤接续子, V型槽4-1与鼓膜2-2之间形成所述的光纤通孔4-3、插芯孔6-2、导线块8上的过纤孔8-2和螺母锥套12卡线爪11-2形成的中心线在同一轴线上。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 13, the optical fiber connector of the present invention, The fiber through hole 4-3, the ferrule hole 6-2, the fiber hole 8-2 on the wire block 8, and the nut taper 12 card claw are formed between the V-groove 4-1 and the eardrum 2-2. The centerlines formed by 11-2 are on the same axis.
本发明光纤接续子的现场使用包含以下步骤:The field use of the fiber optic connector of the present invention comprises the following steps:
预埋光纤型:Pre-embedded fiber type:
1、把制备好的光纤穿入光纤接续子,光缆外皮切口贴紧在弹簧座11的线挡11-4表面;1. The prepared optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber connector, and the optical cable sheath is tightly attached to the surface of the wire block 11-4 of the spring seat 11;
2、旋紧螺母锥套12收紧弹簧座11后部设置的卡线爪11-2来固定穿入其中的光缆;2. The nut sleeve 12 is tightened to tighten the cable claw 11-2 provided at the rear of the spring seat 11 to fix the optical cable inserted therein;
3、取下开启盖13,完成接续。3. Remove the opening cover 13 and complete the connection.
非预埋光纤型:Non-embedded fiber type:
1、把光纤接续子装入专用堵头中;1. Insert the fiber connector into the special plug;
2、把制备好的光纤穿入光纤接续子,光缆外皮切口贴紧在弹簧座11的线挡11-4表面;2. The prepared optical fiber is inserted into the optical fiber connector, and the optical fiber sheath cutout is adhered to the surface of the wire block 11-4 of the spring seat 11;
3、旋紧螺母锥套12收紧弹簧座11后部设置的卡线爪11-2来固定穿入其中的光缆;3. Tighten the nut sleeve 12 to tighten the cable claw 11-2 provided at the rear of the spring seat 11 to fix the optical cable inserted therein;
4、取下开启盖13和专用堵头,清洁光纤表面,完成接续。4. Remove the opening cover 13 and the special plug, clean the surface of the fiber, and complete the connection.
本发明光纤接续子的现场开启包含以下步骤:The on-site opening of the fiber optic connector of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1、 从壳体1下部压入开启盖13,推开箱盖3;1. Press the opening cover 13 from the lower part of the housing 1 and push the box cover 3;
2、 松开螺母锥套12。2. Loosen the nut sleeve 12.
3、 取下光缆,完成开启。3. Remove the fiber optic cable and complete the opening.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,包括插芯总成(14)、箱体总成(15)、壳体总成(16)、弹簧(10)和开启盖(13),所述的插芯总成(14)和箱体总成(15)封装在壳体总成(16)中,所述的弹簧(10)设置在箱体总成(15)和壳体总成(16)之间,所述的开启盖(13)设置在壳体总成(16)上,所述的插芯总成(14)包括V型槽体(4)以及固定在V型槽体(4)一端的插芯(6),其特征在于:所述的箱体总成(15)包括箱体(2)、箱盖(3)、导线块(8)以及导线体(9),所述的导向块(8)的一端与所述的V型槽体(4)另一端连接,导向块(8)的另一端连接所述的导线体(9),所述的箱体(2)包括箱体本体,在箱体本体上设有一鼓膜腔(2-1),鼓膜腔(2-1)的两端分别与所述的插芯(6)和导向块(8)连通,在鼓膜腔(2-1)的侧面设置有一受压缩小所述鼓膜腔(2-1)截面面积的鼓膜(2-2),该鼓膜(2-2)的四周通过浮动筋(2-3)与箱体本体连接,所述的V型槽体(4)设置在所述的鼓膜腔(2-1)内,所述的箱盖(3)通过一锁紧构件作用在所述的鼓膜(2-2)上。 A tympanic membrane re-openable fiber optic connector, comprising a ferrule assembly (14), a box assembly (15), a housing assembly (16), a spring (10) and an opening cover (13), The ferrule assembly (14) and the box assembly (15) are packaged in a housing assembly (16), and the spring (10) is disposed in the housing assembly (15) and the housing assembly ( 16), the opening cover (13) is disposed on the housing assembly (16), the ferrule assembly (14) includes a V-shaped groove body (4) and is fixed to the V-shaped groove body ( 4) a ferrule (6) at one end, characterized in that: the box assembly (15) comprises a box body (2), a box cover (3), a wire block (8) and a wire body (9). One end of the guiding block (8) is connected to the other end of the V-shaped groove body (4), and the other end of the guiding block (8) is connected to the wire body (9), the box body (2) The utility model comprises a box body, wherein a tympanic cavity (2-1) is arranged on the body of the box, and two ends of the tympanic cavity (2-1) are respectively connected with the ferrule (6) and the guiding block (8), in the tympanic membrane The side of the cavity (2-1) is provided a tympanic membrane (2-2) having a small cross-sectional area of the tympanic membrane chamber (2-1) compressed, and the circumference of the tympanic membrane (2-2) is connected to the housing body via a floating rib (2-3), the V-shaped portion A tank body (4) is disposed in the tympanic membrane chamber (2-1), and the tank cover (3) acts on the tympanic membrane (2-2) through a locking member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的锁紧构件为簧夹(5)或套管。The tympanic membrane reopenable fiber optic connector according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is a spring clip (5) or a sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的壳体总成(16)包括壳体(1)、弹簧座(11)、螺母锥套(12),所述的弹簧座(11)上设置有外螺纹(11-1)与螺母锥套(12)旋合,在弹簧座(11)后部设置有卡线爪(11-2)。The tympanic membrane reopenable optical fiber splicing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing assembly (16) comprises a housing (1), a spring seat (11), and a nut sleeve. (12) The spring seat (11) is provided with an external thread (11-1) and a nut sleeve (12), and a clamping claw (11-2) is arranged at the rear of the spring seat (11). .
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的鼓膜(2-2)一侧下部设置有凸台(2-4)和凹槽(2-5),在所述的箱盖(3)上设置转槽(3-2)以及转台(3-3),所述的凸台(2-4)与转槽(3-2)相配合,所述的凹槽(2-5)与转台(3-3)相配合;箱体鼓膜(2-2)一侧上部设置有导向斜面(2-6)与箱盖(3)上部设置的倒角面(3-1)配合。The tympanic membrane reopenable optical fiber splicing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tympanic membrane (2-2) is provided with a boss (2-4) and a groove (2) at a lower portion thereof. -5), a rotating groove (3-2) and a turntable (3-3) are provided on the cover (3), and the boss (2-4) is matched with the rotary groove (3-2) The groove (2-5) is matched with the turntable (3-3); the upper part of the casing tympanic membrane (2-2) is provided with a guiding inclined surface (2-6) and an upper portion of the cover (3). Chamfered surface (3-1) fit.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的箱体(2)两端设装配时放置匹配液的匹配液腔(2-10)。The tympanic membrane reopenable optical fiber splicing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: at both ends of the casing (2), matching liquid chambers (2-10) for matching liquid are assembled.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的导线块(8)内设导纤孔(8-1)和过纤孔(8-2),导线块(8)两侧分别设定位台(8-3)和定位槽(8-4),互为定位装入导线体(9)的容纳腔(9-3)中。The tympanic membrane reopenable optical fiber splicing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wire block (8) is provided with a fiber guide hole (8-1) and a fiber hole (8-2). ), the positioning block (8-3) and the positioning groove (8-4) are respectively disposed on both sides of the wire block (8), and are respectively positioned in the receiving cavity (9-3) of the wire body (9).
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的鼓膜式可重复开启使用的光纤接续子,其特征在于:所述的弹簧座(11)的卡线爪(11-2)内侧相对面设置有压线齿(11-3),卡线爪(11-2)的前面设置有线挡(11-4),线挡(11-4)中设有通线槽(11-5)。 The tympanic membrane reopenable optical fiber splicing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner side of the claw (11-2) of the spring seat (11) is provided with a crimping tooth ( 11-3), a wire block (11-4) is provided on the front side of the card claw (11-2), and a wire groove (11-5) is provided in the line block (11-4).
PCT/CN2013/072440 2012-03-12 2013-03-12 Tympanum-type optical fiber splice that can be repeatedly opened and used WO2013135160A1 (en)

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