A kind of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical connector technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector.
Background technology
Optical fiber is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for optical fiber, is a kind of fiber made of glass or plastics, can be used as light conduction tool.It passes
Defeated principle is the total reflection of light.Fine optical fiber is encapsulated in plastic sheath so that it can be bent and be unlikely to be broken.It is logical
Often, light pulse is sent to optical fiber by the emitter of one end of optical fiber using light emitting diode or beam of laser, optical fiber it is another
The reception device at end detects pulse using light-sensitive element.Optical fiber connector is that detachable (activity) is carried out between optical fiber and optical fiber
The device of connection, it gets up two end face precision docking of optical fiber, so that the light energy of launching fiber output can be to greatest extent
Ground is coupled in reception optical fiber, and makes to influence to minimize caused by system since it intervenes optical link, this is optical fiber
The basic demand of connector.Optical fiber connector can be divided into the single mode of common silica-based optical fibers by the difference of transmission medium and multimode connects
Device is connect, it is also other such as using plastic cement as the optical fiber connector of transmission medium;It can be divided by connector structure type:FC、SC、
ST, LC, D4, DIN, MU, MT etc. various forms.Wherein, ST connectors be commonly used in wiring unit end, as fibre distribution frame,
Optic module etc.;And SC and MT connectors are commonly used in network equipment end.By fiber end face shape point have FC, PC (including SPC or
) and APC UPC;Point for also having single and multicore (such as MT-RJ) is divided by fiber number.Optical fiber connector is widely used, and kind is numerous
More, in actual application, we are distinguish generally according to the difference of fibre-optic connector structure.To a certain extent,
Optical fiber connector affects the reliability and properties of optical transmission system.
Existing optical fiber connector is complicated for operation when connecting two optical fiber, effectively optical fiber cannot be fixed, separately
When two fiber end faces of external docking, the interval between fiber end face cannot be reduced, it is difficult to ensure quality of connection and optical signal coupling
Close stability.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional optical fiber quick connectors, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector, packet
It includes:
The threaded one end of first shell, the first shell is connected with optical fiber fixing sleeve, and the both sides of the first shell are equal
Integrated setting has boss, and capping is rotatably connected on the boss, and the other end integrated setting of the first shell has
One interconnecting piece, the first connecting portion are connected in the second connecting portion of second shell one end, the first connecting portion and the
It is respectively and fixedly provided with ceramic conduit in two interconnecting pieces;
The capping includes the side plate and bottom plate of integrated molding, and the inside integrated setting of the side plate has door bolt inserted block,
Integrated setting has wedge block, one end integrated setting of the side plate to have the switching part being connect with boss on the bottom plate.
Preferably, be arranged on the outboard end inner wall of the optical fiber fixing sleeve it is fluted, and groove be used for clip seal rubber sleeve.
Preferably, one end outer wall of the optical fiber fixing sleeve is equipped with screw thread, and the diameter of screw thread position is fixed to optical fiber
Set port direction is gradually reduced, and the screw hole coordinated with screw thread position, and spiral shell are both provided in the first shell and second shell
The diameter in hole inwardly gradually tapers up.
Preferably, the first connecting portion and second connecting portion are in concave, the first connecting portion opening upwards,
Open Side Down and is located on the inside of first connecting portion for the second connecting portion.
Preferably, the both sides integrated setting outside the second connecting portion has a limit protrusion, in the first connecting portion
The both sides in portion are provided with the limiting slot coordinated with limit protrusion.
Preferably, the ceramic conduit is located on same axis.
Preferably, the both sides outside the first connecting portion are provided with and door bolt matched first card slot of inserted block.
Preferably, it is provided with and matched second card slot of wedge block at the top of the second connecting portion.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention:
1, by the way that limit protrusion to be inserted into limiting slot, can to mutually matched first connecting portion and second connecting portion into
Row positioning so that the ceramic conduit is located on same axis, and then the optical fiber for being ensured through ceramic conduit can be with Dock With Precision Position;
Door bolt inserted block is caught in the first card slot, capping is fixed, while in the effect of wedge block by 2, rotary closure
Under, it can be by second connecting portion to progress slight distance promotion at first connecting portion, to reduce the docking of ceramic conduit inner fiber
Gap between face ensures that quality of connection and optical signal couple stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of first shell structural schematic diagram of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of first shell end structure illustration of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of second shell structural schematic diagram of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of second shell end structure illustration of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of closure construction schematic diagram of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector of the present invention.
In figure:1 first shell, 2 cappings, 201 switching parts, 202 side plates, 203 door bolt inserted blocks, 204 wedge blocks, 205 bottom plates, 3
Second shell, 4 optical fiber fixing sleeves, 5 seal rubber sleeves, 6 ceramic conduits, 7 boss, 8 first card slots, 9 first connecting portions, 10 second connect
Socket part, 11 limit protrusions, 12 limiting slots, 13 second card slots.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of multi-functional optical fiber quick connector, including:
First shell 1, the threaded one end of the first shell 1 are connected with optical fiber fixing sleeve 4, and the two of the first shell 1
The equal integration in side is provided with boss 7, and capping 2, the other end integration of the first shell 1 are rotatably connected on the boss 7
It is provided with first connecting portion 9, the first connecting portion 9 is connected in the second connecting portion 10 of 3 one end of second shell, and described the
It is respectively and fixedly provided with ceramic conduit 6 in one interconnecting piece 9 and second connecting portion 10;
The capping 2 includes the side plate 202 and bottom plate 205 of integrated molding, the inside integrated setting of the side plate 202
Have and fasten inserted block 203 with a bolt or latch, integrated setting has wedge block 204, one end integrated setting of the side plate 202 to have on the bottom plate 205
The switching part 201 being connect with boss 7.
Be arranged on the outboard end inner wall of the optical fiber fixing sleeve 4 it is fluted, and groove be used for clip seal rubber sleeve 5, sealing
Gum cover 5 is located inside the outboard end of optical fiber fixing sleeve 4, and optical fiber fixing sleeve 4 is slightly stretched out in the end of seal rubber sleeve 5, passes through sealing
Gum cover 5 can prevent optical fiber from wearing, while dust being avoided to enter.
One end outer wall of the optical fiber fixing sleeve 4 is equipped with screw thread, and the diameter of screw thread position is to 4 port of optical fiber fixing sleeve
Direction is gradually reduced, and is both provided with the screw hole coordinated with screw thread position in the first shell 1 and second shell 3, and screw hole
Diameter inwardly gradually tapers up, and when spin fiber fixing sleeve 4, is cooperated by screw thread, can be by optical fiber fixing sleeve 4 to first
The 3 inside precession of shell 1 and second shell, the screw hole inwardly gradually tapered up by diameter to the threaded portion of optical fiber fixing sleeve 4 be into
Row squeezes so that 4 port of light fixing sleeve is shunk, and then fiber gripper is fixed.
The first connecting portion 9 and second connecting portion 10 are in concave, 9 opening upwards of the first connecting portion, institute
Stating second connecting portion 10, Open Side Down and positioned at 9 inside of first connecting portion, the two, which cooperates, to be clamped, can be to ceramic conduit 6
It is protected.
Both sides integrated setting outside the second connecting portion 10 has a limit protrusion 11, inside the first connecting portion 10
Both sides be provided with the limiting slot 12 coordinated with limit protrusion 11, limit protrusion 11 is in a strip shape, and prolonging in second connecting portion 10
It is parallel to stretch direction, by the way that limit protrusion 11 to be inserted into limiting slot 12, mutually matched first connecting portion 9 and second can be connected
Socket part 10 is positioned so that the ceramic conduit 6 is located on same axis, and then the optical fiber for being ensured through ceramic conduit 6 can
With Dock With Precision Position, ensure that quality of connection and optical signal couple stability.
Both sides outside the first connecting portion 9 are provided with and fasten 203 matched first card slot 8 of inserted block with a bolt or latch, when 2 rotation of capping
When extremely parallel with 9 extending direction of first connecting portion, the door bolt inserted block 203 of 2 both sides of capping is caught in the first card slot 8, is carried out to capping 2
It is fixed, prevent capping 2 to be detached from first connecting portion.
The top of the second connecting portion 10 be provided with 204 matched second card slot 13 of wedge block, when capping 2 is stuck in first
When on interconnecting piece 9, wedge block 204 is inserted into the second card slot 13, second connecting portion 10 can be fixed, in wedge block 204
Under the action of, by wedge structure, can by second connecting portion 10 to carrying out slight distance promotion at first connecting portion 9, to
Reduce the gap between 6 inner fiber interface of ceramic conduit.
Specifically, in use, the optical fiber that connects will be needed to be fixed on first shell 1 and the by light fixing sleeve 4 respectively
In two shells 3, then by 9 inside of first connecting portion in the insertion first shell 1 of second connecting portion 10 in second shell 3, it is inserted into
When should by limit protrusion 11 be inserted into limiting slot 12 in, mutually matched first connecting portion 9 and second connecting portion 10 are positioned,
So that the ceramic conduit 6 is located on same axis, and then the optical fiber for being ensured through ceramic conduit 6 can be with Dock With Precision Position, then revolves
Turn capping 2, door bolt inserted block 203 is caught in the first card slot 8, capping 2 is fixed, while under the action of wedge block 204, it can
With by second connecting portion 10 to slight distance promotion is carried out at first connecting portion 9, to reduce 6 inner fiber interface of ceramic conduit
Between gap, ensure that quality of connection and optical signal couple stability.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.