WO2013133853A1 - Lanceur de projectile-jouet - Google Patents

Lanceur de projectile-jouet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013133853A1
WO2013133853A1 PCT/US2012/031812 US2012031812W WO2013133853A1 WO 2013133853 A1 WO2013133853 A1 WO 2013133853A1 US 2012031812 W US2012031812 W US 2012031812W WO 2013133853 A1 WO2013133853 A1 WO 2013133853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
arm element
elastic loop
handle
toy projectile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/031812
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steve Walterscheid
Original Assignee
Kma Concepts Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/411,951 external-priority patent/US8689773B2/en
Priority to MX2013007915A priority Critical patent/MX2013007915A/es
Priority to BR112013024761A priority patent/BR112013024761A2/pt
Priority to RU2014112553/12A priority patent/RU2560335C1/ru
Priority to ES12870533.2T priority patent/ES2539803T3/es
Priority to KR1020147000604A priority patent/KR101561493B1/ko
Priority to EP12870533.2A priority patent/EP2710325B1/fr
Priority to CA2821758A priority patent/CA2821758C/fr
Application filed by Kma Concepts Limited filed Critical Kma Concepts Limited
Priority to NZ615750A priority patent/NZ615750B2/en
Priority to JP2014560898A priority patent/JP6185939B2/ja
Priority to DK12870533.2T priority patent/DK2710325T3/en
Priority to AU2012372156A priority patent/AU2012372156B2/en
Publication of WO2013133853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013133853A1/fr
Priority to ZA2013/06970A priority patent/ZA201306970B/en
Priority to HK14104884.5A priority patent/HK1192004A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B3/00—Sling weapons
    • F41B3/02—Catapults, e.g. slingshots
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/0094—Non-traditional bows, e.g. having hinged limbs or non-stave geometry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/10—Compound bows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
    • F41B5/12—Crossbows
    • F41B5/123—Compound crossbows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates toy bow and arrow systems, where a toy bow is to launch a toy arrow projectile into flight.
  • toy bow and arrow sets that are designed for children' s play have existed throughout recorded history.
  • toy bow and arrow sets typically have a plastic molded bow, a string and safety-tipped arrows .
  • the functional design of the bow is also commonly altered.
  • the string In a real bow, the string has a fixed length. The spring force used to launch an arrow comes from the flexing of the arms of the bow. The problem with this design is its failure mode. If a bow is drawn beyond its limit, then the arms or the string of the bow may break. Depending upon where the breakage occurs, the broken string and/or bow may fly toward the person holding the bow as the stored energy is accidentally released.
  • Toy bows that use a static bow and an elastic string are exemplified by U.S. Patent No. 5,247,920 to Harbin, entitled Toy Bow; and U.S. Patent No. 7,748,369 to Chee, entitled Launching Apparatus and Assembly .
  • toy bows with elastic strings are safer than flexible bows with non-elastic strings, a danger still is present. If an elastic string is stretched into a fully drawn state and the elastic string breaks near its mounting point with the bow, then the broken elastic string may whip toward the person pulling on the elastic string. The broken elastic string therefore has the potential to cause physical danger to the child pulling on the string, especially to the eyes of that child.
  • the present invention is a toy projectile launching system that launches a toy projectile.
  • the toy projectile has at least two hook elements extending from it that are engaged by the launcher.
  • the launcher has a handle.
  • the handle has a first end and a second end.
  • a first support extends from the handle proximate its first end.
  • a second support extends from the handle proximate its second end.
  • an open area is defined on three sides by the handle, the first support and the second support.
  • a first arm element is coupled to the first support.
  • a first elastic loop is anchored to the first arm element.
  • the first elastic loop has a looped section that extends into the open area.
  • a second arm element is coupled to the second support.
  • a second elastic loop is anchored to the second arm element.
  • the second elastic loop has a looped section that extends into the open area. The looped sections of the first elastic loop and the second elastic loop are spaced to receive and engage the opposing hook elements on the toy projectile when the toy projectile is manually drawn through the open area.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a toy launcher and toy projectile in combination
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of side view of the launcher shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the launcher with segment of the toy projectile, the launcher is in an uncocked position
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the launcher with a segment of the toy projectile, the launcher is shown in a cocked position
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the toy launcher configured as a crossbow
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of an alternate embodiment of a launcher having static arm elements .
  • a projectile launching system 10 is shown.
  • the projectile launching system 10 includes a launcher 12 and at least one toy projectile 14.
  • the launcher 12 includes two spring- loaded arm elements 16, 18.
  • the force used to propel the toy projectile 14 is provided by the spring energy stored by the spring-loaded arm elements 16, 18 and the stretching of two elastic loops 19, 20 that extend from the arm elements 16, 18.
  • the toy projectile 14 has hook projections 22 that engage both of the elastic loops 19, 20.
  • both elastic loops 19, 20 stretch. Since there are two elastic loops 19, 20, each of the elastic loops 19, 20 need only provide half the force needed to propel the toy projectile 14 into flight. The elastic loops 19, 20 are therefore difficult to overstretch in the proper operation of the projectile launching system 10. Should either of the elastic loops 19, 20 suddenly break, the orientation of the broken elastic loops 19, 20 prevents them from whipping toward the user. Furthermore, since the toy
  • the launcher 12 includes a handle 24.
  • the handle 24 has a first end 25 and an opposite second end 26.
  • the handle 24 is preferably a rigid plastic molding that progresses along a primary longitudinal axis 27.
  • Two supports 28, 30 extend from the handle 24.
  • the first support 28 extends from the handle 24 proximate its first end 25 and the second support 30 extends from the handle 24 proximate its second end 26.
  • the handle 24 and the two supports 28, 30 form a generally C-shaped structure that defines three sides of a central open area 32.
  • each support 28, 30 is coupled to the handle 24.
  • the top of each support 28, 30 terminates with a pivot post 34.
  • Each pivot post 34 is oriented at a right angle to the longitudinal axis 27 of the holding handle 24. As such, when the handle 24 is held in a vertical orientation, both pivot posts 34 will extend in a horizontal
  • a bore 36 is formed in the top center of each of the pivot posts 34.
  • Each bore 36 is used to receive an assembly screw 38, as is later explained.
  • the supports 28, 30 expand. This creates a ledge 40 around the bottom of each pivot post 34.
  • a recess 42 is formed just below the ledge 40 that is sized to receive a torsion spring 44.
  • At least one stop 46 is formed on each ledge 40 for a purpose that will later be explained.
  • Each arm element 16, 18 has a first end 48, a second end 52 and a mounting hole 50 that extends through each of the arm elements 16, 18 near their second ends 52.
  • a guide groove 54 is formed partially around each mounting hole 50 for a purpose that is later explained .
  • Elastic loops 19, 20 extend from the second ends 52 of the arm elements 16, 18.
  • the elastic loops 19, 20 are made from strands of highly elastic elastomeric material that enables each elastic loop 19, 20 to resiliently stretch at least threefold without breaking.
  • the elastic loops 19, 20 are made from different material than is the remainder of the rigid arm elements 16, 18. Accordingly, it will be understood that the elastic loops 19, 20 are mechanically anchored to the arm elements 16, 18.
  • Each arm element 16, 18 defines two holes 55, 56 proximate its second end 52. The elastic loop extends through these holes 55, 56.
  • the holes 55, 56 are spaced at least 1 ⁇ 4 inch apart. This spreads each of the elastic loops 19, 20 and helps the elastic loops 19, 20 maintain an open loop configuration at all times .
  • the arm elements 16, 18 attach to the supports 28, 30 by passing the pivot posts 34 through the mounting holes 50 of the arm elements 16, 18.
  • the arms elements 16, 18 are free to rotate about the pivot posts 34 through a predetermined range of motion.
  • the range of motion is approximately ninety degrees.
  • the stops 46 on the ledge 40 of the supports 28, 30 engage the guide groove 54 that surrounds the mounting hole 50.
  • the position of the stops 46 and the shape of the guide groove 54 enables each of the arm elements 16, 18 to rotate only ninety degrees about the pivot posts 34 between an uncocked position and a cocked position.
  • the torsion spring 44 is positioned around each pivot post 34.
  • the torsion springs 44 engage both the arm elements 16, 18 and the supports 28, 30.
  • the torsion springs 44 apply a biasing force to the arm elements 16, 18 that bias the arm elements 16, 18 into their uncocked positions. It will therefore be understood that the arm elements 16, 18 are spring loaded into their uncocked positions.
  • the arm elements 16, 18 are prevented from moving off the pivot posts 34 by end caps 58 that get mounted to the top of the pivot posts 34 with screws 38.
  • the handle 24 When the launcher 12 is fully assembled, the handle 24 is offset from the plane of the arm elements 16, 18 by the supports 28, 30. This defines the open area 32 between the arm elements 16, 18. The elastic loops 19, 20 extend into this open area 32 from opposite sides.
  • the toy projectile 14 has two hook projections 22 extending from opposite sides.
  • the hook projections 22 are sized and shaped to engage the two elastic loops 19, 20 as the hook projections 22 are pulled through the open area 32.
  • the elastic loops 19, 20 stretch, they store energy. Furthermore, as the arm elements 16, 18 move in opposition of the torsion springs 44, the torsion springs 44 store energy. When the toy projectile 14 is released, the elastic loops 19, 20 retract. The arm elements 16, 18 spring back to their uncocked positions and the toy projectile 14 is accelerated through the open area 32. At the open area 32, the momentum of the toy projectile 14 causes the toy projectile 14 to continue its forward movement past the open area 32. This launches the toy projectile 14 into flight as the hook projections 22 disengage the elastic loops 19, 20.
  • the rotation of the arm elements 16, 18 from the uncocked position (Fig. 3) to the cocked position (Fig. 4) provides a clear visual indicator as to when the bow launcher 12 is ready to launch the toy projectile 14.
  • the strength of the torsion springs 44 are coordinated with the strength of the elastic loops 19, 20.
  • the arm elements 16, 18 rotate to the fully cocked positions (Fig. 4) just as the elastic loops 19, 20 reach their optimal degree of elongation.
  • a child playing with the launcher 12 can easily see when the launcher 12 is ready to be fired at its optimal strength.
  • the visual indication will help prevent a child from pulling too hard on the toy projectile 14 and stressing the elastic loops 19, 20 to the point of breakage.
  • a launcher 60 is shown.
  • the launcher 60 is configured as a crossbow 62.
  • the crossbow 62 has arm elements 16, 18 and elastic loops 19, 20 that are the same as was previously explained. The only difference is that the handle is now part of a stock 64 that can hold a toy
  • a catch 66 is provided on the stock 64 that engages the toy projectile 14 and prevents it from launching.
  • the catch 66 is operated by a trigger mechanism 68 that is positioned under the stock 64.
  • the arm elements of the launcher are spring loaded. However, this need not be the case.
  • the toy launcher can still be made effective even if the arms are made static.
  • the toy launcher 70 is made with a handle 72 that is offset between two supports 74, 76, as with the earlier embodiment.
  • Two static arm elements 78, 80 are rigidly joined to the handle 72 via the supports 74, 76.
  • the first arm element 78 and the second arm element 80 are disposed in a common plane.
  • the handle 72 is offset from the common plane by the supports 74, 76 so as not to interfere with the path of the toy projectile 14.
  • Two elastic loops 84, 86 extend into the open central area 82.
  • the loops 84, 86 engage a toy projectile in the manner previously described. Since the arm elements 78, 80 are not spring loaded, it is only the strength of the elastic loops 84, 86 that provide the energy needed to launch the toy
  • the strength of the elastic loops 84, 86 can be increased by increasing the size of the elastic loops 84, 86 and therefore the amount of elastic material embodied by the elastic loops 84, 86.
  • two rigid guide posts 88, 90 are provided.
  • One post 88 is directly above the open central area 82, the other directly below the open central area 82.
  • the elastic loops 84, 86 are much longer than in the previous embodiments.
  • the first elastic loop 84 is anchored to the top of the first arm element 78.
  • the first elastic loop 84 extends through openings in the first guide post 88.
  • the first guide post 88 retains the looped section 92 of the elastic loop 84 in the open central area 82.
  • the second elastic loop 86 is anchored to the far end of the second arm element 80.
  • the second elastic loop 86 extends through openings in the second guide post 90.
  • the second guide post 90 retains the looped section 94 of the second elastic loop 86 in the open central area 82.
  • the entire length of the elastic loops 84, 86 can stretch. This provides the energy needed to propel the toy projectile into flight without the use of spring loaded arms.
  • the bow structure can have many different ornamental shapes.
  • the toy projectiles can be configured as airplanes, rocket ships or any other flying projectile. All such embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de lancement de projectile-jouet qui lance un projectile-jouet. Le lanceur est doté d'une poignée. Ladite poignée est décalée entre deux supports. Un premier élément de bras est couplé au premier support. Une première boucle élastique est ancrée au premier élément de bras. La première boucle élastique comprend une section en boucle qui s'étend jusque dans une zone dégagée. Un deuxième élément de bras est couplé au deuxième support. Une deuxième boucle élastique est ancrée au deuxième élément de bras. La deuxième boucle élastique comprend une section en boucle qui s'étend jusque dans la zone dégagée. Les sections en boucle de la première boucle élastique et de la deuxième boucle élastique sont espacées de façon à recevoir et à coopérer avec des éléments de crochets opposés situés sur le projectile-jouet lorsque le projectile-jouet est tiré manuellement à travers la zone dégagée.
PCT/US2012/031812 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Lanceur de projectile-jouet WO2013133853A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012372156A AU2012372156B2 (en) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Toy projectile launcher
CA2821758A CA2821758C (fr) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Appareil de jeu de lancement de projectiles
RU2014112553/12A RU2560335C1 (ru) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Пусковое устройство для игрушечного метательного предмета
ES12870533.2T ES2539803T3 (es) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Lanzador de un proyectil de juguete
KR1020147000604A KR101561493B1 (ko) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 완구용 발사체 발사장치
EP12870533.2A EP2710325B1 (fr) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Lanceur de projectile-jouet
NZ615750A NZ615750B2 (en) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Toy projectile launcher
MX2013007915A MX2013007915A (es) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Lanzador de proyectil de juguete.
BR112013024761A BR112013024761A2 (pt) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 sistema e dispositivo de lançamento de projétil de brinquedo
JP2014560898A JP6185939B2 (ja) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 玩具の発射物発射装置
DK12870533.2T DK2710325T3 (en) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 TOY PROJECT PROJECTOR
ZA2013/06970A ZA201306970B (en) 2012-03-05 2013-09-17 Toy projectile launcher
HK14104884.5A HK1192004A1 (en) 2012-03-05 2014-05-23 Toy projectile launcher

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/411,951 US8689773B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-05 Toy projectile launcher
US13/411,951 2012-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013133853A1 true WO2013133853A1 (fr) 2013-09-12

Family

ID=49117167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/031812 WO2013133853A1 (fr) 2012-03-05 2012-04-02 Lanceur de projectile-jouet

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2710325B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6185939B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101561493B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2012372156B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112013024761A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2821758C (fr)
CL (1) CL2013002854A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2710325T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2539803T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1192004A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2013007915A (fr)
RU (1) RU2560335C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013133853A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201306970B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9091514B1 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-07-28 Kma Concepts Limited Shafted projectiles having a head
US9310171B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2016-04-12 Kma Concepts Limited Toy arrow for use with toy bow
US9341448B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2016-05-17 Kma Concepts Limited Shafted projectiles having a head
US10393469B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-08-27 Fibiger Company Archery bow

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258689A (en) * 1976-12-07 1981-03-31 Barnett Bernard T Cross bows
US20080156307A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Hyper Products, Inc. Object launcher and method of launching object
US20080295816A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Randy Edwards Collapsible slingshot bow
US20090032002A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Jrh Industries, Llc Device for propelling a projectile
US20090301455A1 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-10 Yamashiro Michael T Hand-held baseball pitching apparatus for generating controlled curving trajectories
US20090314272A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-24 Nun-Hong Lin Cylindrical magazine for discharging projectiles for toy guns
US7748369B2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2010-07-06 Tyson Chee Launching apparatus and assembly
US20110041820A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2011-02-24 Stanziale Pasquale Device for launching a projectile or a launch object in general

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3099256A (en) * 1962-08-16 1963-07-30 Emmett H Halverson Slingshot arrangement
US5282453A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-02-01 Francis Chia Toy slingshot device for launching a projectile
JP3132243B2 (ja) * 1993-06-22 2001-02-05 三菱マテリアル株式会社 鉱物の定量方法
US5803067A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-09-08 Trumark Mfg. Co., Inc. Pivotal sling strap connectors and sights for slingshots
US7201161B1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-04-10 York Merineth S Compound spring-loaded archery bow
JP3132243U (ja) * 2006-12-20 2007-06-07 秀香 石川 リング翼飛翔玩具。
TWM318119U (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-09-01 Jin-Tian Tsai Slingshot with marble attachable function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4258689A (en) * 1976-12-07 1981-03-31 Barnett Bernard T Cross bows
US7748369B2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2010-07-06 Tyson Chee Launching apparatus and assembly
US20080156307A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Hyper Products, Inc. Object launcher and method of launching object
US20080295816A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Randy Edwards Collapsible slingshot bow
US20090032002A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Jrh Industries, Llc Device for propelling a projectile
US20110041820A1 (en) * 2008-03-10 2011-02-24 Stanziale Pasquale Device for launching a projectile or a launch object in general
US20090301455A1 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-10 Yamashiro Michael T Hand-held baseball pitching apparatus for generating controlled curving trajectories
US20090314272A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-24 Nun-Hong Lin Cylindrical magazine for discharging projectiles for toy guns

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2710325A4 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9310171B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2016-04-12 Kma Concepts Limited Toy arrow for use with toy bow
US9482501B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2016-11-01 KMA Concepts Unlimited Toy arrow for use with toy bow
US9903681B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2018-02-27 Kma Concepts Limited Toy arrow for use with toy bow
US9091514B1 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-07-28 Kma Concepts Limited Shafted projectiles having a head
US9341448B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2016-05-17 Kma Concepts Limited Shafted projectiles having a head
US9746293B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2017-08-29 Kma Concepts Limited Shafted projectiles having a head
US10393469B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-08-27 Fibiger Company Archery bow

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ615750A (en) 2015-02-27
BR112013024761A2 (pt) 2019-10-01
KR20140037207A (ko) 2014-03-26
MX2013007915A (es) 2014-04-02
EP2710325A4 (fr) 2014-11-19
EP2710325B1 (fr) 2015-05-27
RU2560335C1 (ru) 2015-08-20
ES2539803T3 (es) 2015-07-06
JP6185939B2 (ja) 2017-08-23
KR101561493B1 (ko) 2015-10-19
CL2013002854A1 (es) 2014-03-14
ZA201306970B (en) 2014-12-23
CA2821758A1 (fr) 2013-09-05
JP2015509426A (ja) 2015-03-30
AU2012372156A1 (en) 2013-10-03
CA2821758C (fr) 2014-10-21
AU2012372156B2 (en) 2014-09-04
HK1192004A1 (en) 2014-08-08
EP2710325A1 (fr) 2014-03-26
DK2710325T3 (en) 2015-06-29

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