WO2013133719A1 - A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well - Google Patents
A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013133719A1 WO2013133719A1 PCT/NO2013/050045 NO2013050045W WO2013133719A1 WO 2013133719 A1 WO2013133719 A1 WO 2013133719A1 NO 2013050045 W NO2013050045 W NO 2013050045W WO 2013133719 A1 WO2013133719 A1 WO 2013133719A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flushing
- tool
- well
- accordance
- perforation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/001—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor specially adapted for underwater drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/002—Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
- E21B37/08—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells cleaning in situ of down-hole filters, screens, e.g. casing perforations, or gravel packs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well. More specifically, the invention relates to a method which provides hydraulic isolation in the form of a well plug which is installed in the cross section of the well at a desired depth, wherein the well, at least in the portion where a well plug is to be positioned, is provided with at least two pipe bodies placed substantially concentrically. The invention also relates to a flushing apparatus for use in the method.
- the invention has for its object to remedy or reduce at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art or at least provide a useful alternative to the prior art.
- the invention relates to a method for the combined perforation, cleaning of annuli in a well over a longitudinal section of the well and subsequent plugging of the longitudinal section, the well being provided, at least over the longitudinal section to be plugged, with at least two pipe bodies placed substantially concentrically, and the method including the following steps:
- the string allowing through-flow may be, for example, a drill string or a coiled-tubing string of types known per se.
- the fluidized plugging material may include cement slurry for the formation of a cement plug.
- the fluidized plugging material may include a fluidized unconsolidated mass for the formation of an unconsolidated-mass plug.
- the method may include
- the method may further include the following steps:
- step (C) may include rotating the string while the flushing is going on. This will have the effect of enabling better cleaning of the pipe body and the annuli as, over time, the flushing tool may work a larger area.
- the method may additionally or alternatively i nclude moving the string in a reciprocating motion while flushing is going on. This will have the same effect as that mentioned above for a rotating motion, in addition to making it easier to get at the annuli that are to be cleaned.
- the method may include adding an abrasive medium to the flushing fluid. This will be particularly appropriate if the annulus between the two pipe bodies is filled with cement or some other casting material, as this may be difficult to remove without any abrasive media in the flushing fluid.
- the abrasive medium may be sand, for example.
- the amount of sand added to the flushing fluid may be between 0.05 per cent by weight and 1.00 per cent by weight. In a particularly preferred embodiment, approximately 0.1 per cent by weight of sand may be added to the flushing fluid.
- the flushing fluid may be drilling mud of a kind known per se.
- the flushing fluid may be carried out of the at least one outlet of the flushing tool at a rate greater than 15 metres per second.
- the present applicant has done tests that have shown that 15 metres per second is a limit value above which the flushing tool is able to clean sufficiently.
- the flushing fluid may be carried out of the at least one outlet of the flushing tool at a rate which is greater than 50 metres per second.
- the above-mentioned tests have also shown that the flushing is particularly effective when the flushing fluid has an exit velocity greater than 50 metres per second.
- Optimum flushing velocities and the amount of abrasive medium added depend on the type of flushing fluid and then primarily on the viscosity of the flushing fluid. High- viscosity flushing fluids will usually require greater exit velocities from the flushing tool as the velocity is retarded faster than that of low-viscosity liquids.
- the flushing fluid may be carried out of the at least one outlet of the flushing tool in a spin-free output jet.
- the method may also include using a washing tool as disclosed in said Norwegian patent document 20111641. This may clean the longitudinal section further. Said washing tool could also be used as a base for subsequent plugging by means of a curable fluidized plugging material as described in said patent document.
- the method may also include setting a packer element of a kind known per se in the well as a base for subsequent plugging with the fluidized plugging material.
- the invention in a second aspect, relates to a flushing tool for flushing in a well, the flushing tool being arranged for connection to a lower portion of a string allowing through-flow, and the flushing tool being formed with at least one outlet allowing through-flow, characterized by at least one of said at least one outlet being angled in such a way that the output jet is non-normal to the longitudinal axis of the flushing tool.
- the output jet from the at least one outlet may be substantially spin-free.
- a lower end portion of the flushing tool may be arranged to be connected to a perforation tool for perforating surrounding pipe bodies. This may be an advantage as the operations of perforation and flushing may be carried out in one and the same trip down the well.
- a lower end portion of the flushing tool may be arranged to be releasably connected to said perforation tool. This may be advantageous as the perforation tool may be dumped in the well.
- At least one of said at least one outlet may be provided with a nozzle. This may be practical for the output jet to get the desired concentration and direction.
- the flushing tool may be formed with a plurality of outlets, the outlets being angled in such a way that the output jets are distributed within + 80° from a plane which is normal to the longitudinal axis of the flushing tool. This will be particularly appropriate with a view to cleaning the annuli as it will be easier to achieve the desired effect with angled output jets. If, in addition, the flushing tool is rotated and/or moved up and down the well during flushing, this may give a very thorough cleaning of the inside and outside of both pipe bodies.
- Figure 1 shows, in a side view, a well as used in the present invention
- Figure 2 shows, in a side view, the well after a longer portion of two pipe bodies has been removed, as used in plugging according to the prior art
- Figure 3 shows, in a side view, the well of figure 2 after a plug has been established in the well by means of the prior art
- Figure 4 shows, in a side view, the well after a perforation tool has been lowered into the well
- Figure 5 shows, in a side view, the well after two pipe bodies in the well have been perforated and the perforation tool has been pulled out of the well;
- Figure 6 shows, in a side view, the well after a flushing tool has been lowered into the well and while the flushing tool is being used for cleaning in the well;
- Figure 7 shows, in a side view, the well while, in a portion, a fluidized plugging material fills substantially the entire cross section of the well;
- Figure 8 shows, in a side view, the well after it has been plugged by means of the method of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows, in a side view, a combined perforating and flushing tool for use in one embodiment of the method of the present invention.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates a well as used in the present invention.
- the well 1 has been drawn in a schematic and very simplified manner, and elements that are not central to the invention may have been omitted from the figures.
- Figure 1 shows the well to be plugged.
- the well 1 is provided with two pipe bodies 5, 7 placed substantially concentrically, here in the form of two casings.
- the casings 5, 7 separate a well path 2 from a surrounding formation 9.
- Well fluids which will be known to a person skilled in the art and which will typically be present in the well 1, inter alia in an annulus 6 between the two casings 5, 7 and in an annulus 8 between the outer casing 7 and the surrounding formation 9, are not shown in the figures for the sake of exposition.
- Figure 2 shows how a portion of the casings 5, 7 has been removed for plugging of the well 1 in accordance with the prior art.
- a major length of the casings 5, 7 is milled away before the cross section of the well 1 is filled by a cement slurry or some other fluidized plugging material 37 for the formation of a plug as shown in figure 3.
- This method has several drawbacks which have been mentioned initially in the present a pplication.
- Figure 4 shows a first step in the method in accordance with the present invention.
- a string 3' has been lowered into the well 1 inside the innermost casing 5.
- a perforation tool 31 in the form of a perforation gun of a kind known per se has been connected.
- the perforation gun 31 is placed along a longitudinal section LI of the well to be plugged.
- the perforation gun 31 forms perforations 51, 71 extending through both casings 5, 7 as shown in figure 5.
- FIG 6 the well is shown after a flushing tool 33 has been lowered to the longitudinal section LI on a string 3 allowing through-flow.
- the string 3 allowing through-flow may be the same as the string 3', on which the perforation tool 31 was lowered into the well 1, or it may be another string.
- a flushing fluid 35 indicated in the figure by its output jets in the form of straight arrows out of the flushing tool 33 and its direction of flow in the form of curved arrows around the flushing tool 33, is flowing out of different outlets 331 in the flushing tool.
- the outlets 331 will typically be provided with nozzles for concentrating the output jets and achieving the desired concentration of the flushing fluid 35.
- the output jets from the outlets 331 are spin-free in a preferred embodiment.
- the different outlets 331 are angled in such a way that the output jets have different exit angles relative to a plane which is normal to a longitudinal axis A of the flushing tool.
- the angled output jets will make it possible to get sufficient cleaning of the annulus 6 between the casings 5, 7 and of the annulus 8 between the outermost casing 7 and the formation 9.
- the curved arrows at the flushing tool in the figures show possible flow paths of the flushing fluid 35; out towards the formation 9 via the perforations 51, 71 and back into the innermost casing 5 via other perforations 51, 71.
- a curved arrow at the upper portion of the string 3 indicates that the flushing tool 33 is rotating with the string 3 during flushing.
- the string 3 will, in addition or as an alternative, be moved in a reciprocating motion.
- Figure 7 shows the well 1 as it is about to be filled over the longitudinal section LI by a fluidized plugging material 37 flowing out of the lower end of the string 3 allowing through-flow.
- the fluidized plugging material 3 fills the inside of the inner casing 5 and flows on into the annulus 6 between the casings 5, 7 via the perforations 51 and fu rther into the annulus 8 between the outermost casing 7 and the formation 9 via the perforations 71 so that substantially the entire cross section of the well 1 is filled within the longitudinal section LI.
- a packer element not shown, of a type known per se may be used .
- a washing apparatus as described in the Norwegian patent document 20111641 mentioned earlier may be used after the flushing. As described in the patent document mentioned, the washing apparatus is arranged to be left in the well 1 and thus be used as a base for subsequent plugging.
- Figure 8 shows the well 1 after the fluidized plugging material 37 has cured and a plug has been provided for temporarily or permanently closing the well 1 in accordance with the method of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows an assembly 34 of a perforation tool 31 and a flushing tool 33, in which the perforation tool 31 is connected to a lower end portion of the flushing tool
- the perforation tool 31 is preferably releasable from the flushing tool 33 of the assembly 34 by means of a technique known per se.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2013228113A AU2013228113B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
CA2866367A CA2866367C (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
EP13757792.0A EP2823142B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
EA201491290A EA029636B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | Method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
US14/381,497 US10260311B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | Method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and flushing tool for flushing in a well |
GB1413554.5A GB2514278B (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well |
DK13757792.0T DK2823142T3 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method of combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261608761P | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | |
NO20120277 | 2012-03-09 | ||
NO20120277A NO339082B1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Procedure for combined cleaning and plugging in a well |
US61/608,761 | 2012-03-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013133719A1 true WO2013133719A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=49117095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2013/050045 WO2013133719A1 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-03-06 | A method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and a flushing tool for flushing in a well |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10260311B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2823142B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013228113B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2866367C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2823142T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA029636B1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB2519240B (en) |
MY (1) | MY167549A (en) |
NO (1) | NO339082B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013133719A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015023190A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Hydra Systems As | Method for establishment of a new well path from an existing well |
WO2015034369A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Hydra Systems As | Method for isolation of a permeable zone in a subterranean well |
NO337076B1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-01-18 | Archer Oil Tools As | Method of plugging a well using a combined perforation and washing tool |
US9334712B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2016-05-10 | Archer Oil Tools As | One trip perforating and washing tool for plugging and abandoning wells |
US9416636B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-08-16 | Well Technology As | Hydraulic cutting tool, system and method for controlled hydraulic cutting through a pipe wall in a well |
WO2016156862A3 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-12-01 | Michael Wardley | Method of abandoning a well |
WO2016200269A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Hydra Systems As | A method of plugging and abandoning a well |
CN106513397A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 无锡双泰机电设备有限公司 | Cleaning device of reaction tank for producing malt syrup |
NO20161576A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-02 | Tco As | Method and system for plugging a subterranean well |
CN108266140A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Suction-type is vortexed well-washing device |
US10260311B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2019-04-16 | Hydra Systems As | Method for combined cleaning and plugging in a well and flushing tool for flushing in a well |
WO2019078728A2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Hydra Systems As | A system and method of cleaning an annular area in a well |
WO2021182968A1 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | Hydra Systems As | A fluid diverter tool, system and method of diverting a fluid flow in a well |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO336527B1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-09-21 | Hydra Systems As | Method of zone isolation in an underground well |
GB2582745B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-09-29 | Ardyne Holdings Ltd | Improvements in or relating to well abandonment |
US11920418B2 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2024-03-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Apparatus and method for behind casing washout |
WO2022040465A1 (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Conocophillips Company | Setting a cement plug |
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Title |
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ARNE G. LARSEN: "HydraWash a new approach to get cement behind casing without milling", THE P&A FORUM WORKSHOP, 9 June 2011 (2011-06-09) |
See also references of EP2823142A4 |
THOMAS EUGENE FERG ET AL.: "Novel Approach to More Effective Plug and Cementing Techniques", THE SPE ARCTIC AND EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION, 18 October 2011 (2011-10-18) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2823142B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
AU2013228113B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
GB2514278B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2823142A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
GB201413554D0 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
EA029636B1 (en) | 2018-04-30 |
CA2866367C (en) | 2020-03-31 |
GB2514278A8 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
GB201419495D0 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
GB2519240A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
MY167549A (en) | 2018-09-12 |
NO20120277A1 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
NO339082B1 (en) | 2016-11-14 |
CA2866367A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
DK2823142T3 (en) | 2017-02-20 |
EP2823142A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
US20150021025A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
GB2519240B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
US10260311B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
AU2013228113A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
EA201491290A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 |
GB2514278A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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