WO2013131410A1 - Remotely-controlled digital menu and method of man-machine interaction thereof - Google Patents

Remotely-controlled digital menu and method of man-machine interaction thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013131410A1
WO2013131410A1 PCT/CN2013/000239 CN2013000239W WO2013131410A1 WO 2013131410 A1 WO2013131410 A1 WO 2013131410A1 CN 2013000239 W CN2013000239 W CN 2013000239W WO 2013131410 A1 WO2013131410 A1 WO 2013131410A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recipe
cursor
touchpad
remote control
keyboard
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000239
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱曼平
Original Assignee
Zhu Manping
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhu Manping filed Critical Zhu Manping
Publication of WO2013131410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013131410A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an information technology product for a restaurant, in particular to a remote control digital recipe and a human-computer interaction method thereof.
  • invention A a table partner
  • This product is used to satisfy the ordering needs of restaurant customers when they eat, so it is called “remote control a la carte” (the name used in the application was not reasonable at the time of application).
  • Remote control a la carte activities.
  • Invention A solves various shortcomings of the touch screen by replacing the touch operation mode with a remote controller: It is fragile, easy to lose, and cannot be used by many people. However, at the same time, Invention A has a disadvantage relative to the touch screen: The interface is not as friendly as the touch screen, and the restaurant customer does not have a touch screen when using it. The main reasons for this shortcoming are as follows:
  • buttons on the remote controller are generally required, such as up, down, left, right, left page turn, right page turn, and ok as mentioned in Invention A. Buttons such as cancel, operation, recipe/table switch, etc., otherwise it is difficult to complete all operations of the ordering cart with the remote control. However, the 10 buttons are also difficult for restaurant customers who have not used the remote control cart. When using it, the next step is to press which button often needs to be considered before continuing.
  • the present invention addresses the shortcoming of Invention A, and proposes a hybrid interaction method of a combination of a somatosensory operation and a touchpad operation, and allows the touchpad and the keyboard to share the same set of physical hardware, thereby solving the problem that the invention A is not easy to use.
  • the one-hand operation can be finally realized, and the remote control is not required to be read except for the input information, and there is almost no misoperation, and the operation can be operated without thinking, thereby solving the problem that the customer of the invention A is difficult to use and inconvenient to use. problem.
  • the invention also proposes a television-based ordering method (referred to as a "television recipe").
  • a television-based ordering method referred to as a "television recipe”
  • the human-computer interaction method described in the present invention is mainly directed to an interaction method between a remote controller and a host, and is obviously applicable not only to Dish cart, also TV recipes.
  • the à la carte and TV recipes are collectively referred to as "remote control digital recipes.”
  • “Host” as used herein and in the claims refers to portions other than the remote controller of Invention A. For the à la carte, it refers to the bracket and the components installed on it. For TV recipes, it refers to the ordering set-top box and TV. In this article, “recipe” is used instead of “recipe interface” in many places, “table” is replaced by “table”, and “swaying” is replaced by “shaking”.
  • the invention provides a remote control order cart and a human-computer interaction method thereof, which are characterized in that:
  • the remote control digital recipe consists of a host and a remote control
  • the display interface includes a recipe interface and a table interface; the recipe interface displays a plurality of dishes in the recipe, and the table interface displays a plurality of dishes in the menu; the screen displays a cursor, and the cursor stays on an operable object on the screen. ;
  • the remote control has an acceleration sensor and a touchpad
  • the cursor moves by a straight line of the finger on the touchpad, and each time the line slides, the cursor moves in the direction of the straight line to the next next operable object;
  • the menu is reduced; in the recipe interface, when the menu is enlarged, when the remote controller is tilted up and down, ask if you want to add the dish to the table;
  • the remote control moves up and down to confirm, and the remote control moves left and right to cancel;
  • the remote controller is stable in the left tilt state, switch between the recipe and the table interface;
  • the menu menu is popped up; in the text input state, when sliding on the touchpad to the left, the last input character is deleted; when the cursor stays in the recipe interface On the leftmost (right) side of the object, if you slide straight to the left (right) on the touchpad, the recipe is turned to the right (left);
  • the remote control has a keyboard; the keyboard has numeric and alphanumeric keys; the keyboard is implemented by one of three methods: a separate keyboard, a shared keyboard, or a virtual keyboard;
  • the keyboard keys are implemented by mechanical buttons or touch buttons;
  • the keyboard is a touch keyboard, and the touchpad is implemented by the same touch circuit, and the touchpad is printed with touch.
  • Control button pattern which can alternately slide, rotate, click, double-click and press on the touchpad;
  • a Bluetooth transceiver is provided on the main unit, and the touch panel mobile phone with an acceleration sensor and a special software can be used to control the host, and the operation mode is the same as that of the remote controller.
  • the feature of the operation interface of Invention A is that there is a cursor on the screen, and the cursor generally uses an animated icon (such as a GIF or FLASH animation) or an animation wireframe (the wire frame frames the currently operable object, and its size corresponds to the size of the framed object. And change) to achieve, so that it can attract customers' attention, through remote control
  • the up, down, left and right buttons on the device move the cursor. When the cursor is over an item, you can perform various operations on the item.
  • the OK button For example, if the item is a dish, you can use the OK button to enlarge the dish or add the dish to the table, or press the operation button (referred to as the "Menu button" in the description of Invention A) to pop up a context menu for the dish, and then Choose more actions.
  • the interface of Invention A includes a recipe interface and a table interface.
  • the menu in the recipe interface lists the dishes in the recipe. Because there are many dishes, it is usually displayed in pagination.
  • the table interface the dishes that the customer has ordered are listed. If there are too many dishes, only some of them are displayed and then scrolled to view other ordered dishes.
  • the main content of the present invention is to replace the key operation in Invention A with a mixture of a series of somatosensory operations and touchpad operations.
  • the remote control is a flat cube.
  • the side of the remote control (1) having the touch panel is referred to as the front side (6)
  • the other side of the remote control is referred to as the reverse side (8). Seen from the front (6), the head (2), tail (3), left (4) and right (5) of the remote control.
  • the remote control (1) can have a host interface (7) that allows the remote to conveniently establish a wireless connection with the host and also allows the wireless remote to be used as a wired remote.
  • the host interface generally uses a USB interface mechanically (electrically generally uses RS232 signal lines).
  • the host interface (7) in Figures 1 and 3 is implemented by a USB A-type male, so that the remote control can be like a U.
  • the disc is inserted into the USB Type A female port on the main unit without cables.
  • the host interface (7) can use the USB3.0 A type male head, and has the USB2.0 signal line and the RS232 signal line at the same time, thereby realizing the dual interface, and conveniently carrying out the recipe data through the remote controller. Update and transfer of a la carte results.
  • the remote control is used with one hand, and Figures 3 and 4 are typical implementations in which the human hand (9) is also drawn.
  • the head of the remote control points to the display screen (actually, it can be seen from the following, without pointing to the display screen, the so-called pointing display screen is only convenient for explaining FIG. 5 to FIG. 12).
  • the touchpad (60) is also depicted in FIG. 4, and the touchpad (60) is generally implemented by 12 touch buttons (61) so that it can be used as both a touchpad and a touchbutton.
  • the remote control should have an internal acceleration sensor, which should generally be a three-axis acceleration sensor.
  • a two-axis accelerometer can also be used with special design. It is already a prior art to analyze the current tilt angle of the remote controller and the gesture action from the output of the acceleration sensor. The above-mentioned swaying and left and right swaying are all prior art, so this article will not elaborate on this.
  • the acceleration of an axis is greater than a certain threshold in a short period of time (for example, within 0.1 seconds), and the tilt is calculated by the inductance of the three axes when the acceleration vector is stable.
  • the various remote control somatosensory gestures in this document are described below.
  • the display screen (20) is shown in Figs. 5 to 12, and a part of the figure also indicates the display surface (21) of the display screen for clear direction.
  • Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship between the remote controller (1) and the display screen (20) in the order of upward tilting, downward tilting, left tilting and right tilting.
  • Figure 5 and Figure 6 are side views in which the left portion of the remote control is seen.
  • Figure 7 and Figure 8 are front views, i.e., views facing the display, where the tail of the remote control is seen.
  • Figure 9 and Figure 10 are schematic views of the lower jaw and upper jaw of the remote control. The angles of the two figures are identical to those of Figure 5, where the left side of the remote control is seen. Two remote controls are drawn in each picture, the position of the remote control at the beginning and end of the action, and the arrows indicate the direction of the sway.
  • Figure 11 and Figure 12 are schematic views of the left and right sides of the remote control. The two figures are top views, where the front of the remote is seen.
  • Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17 respectively slide the finger up and down on the touchpad, slide left and right, rotate to the right (ie, slide clockwise), and slide to the left (ie, counterclockwise) Schematic diagram of sliding).
  • the arrow in the figure is the sliding direction.
  • the touch panel of the present invention generally refers to a capacitive touch technology under the current technical conditions, that is, a plastic circuit housing of the remote controller is internally provided with a touch circuit board having a capacitive touch sensor and a control chip.
  • the control chip can acquire the sensing value of each current sensor, so that the sensing value can analyze which button is currently pressed, or the position information of the finger on the touch panel.
  • the touchpad can use a technology similar to the high-precision touchpad used in notebooks (which is also costly and bulky). It can also be implemented with touch button technology with only a few channels.
  • the invention generally uses touch button technology to implement the touchpad, and its accuracy is very limited, but it has fully met the requirements of use, that is, detecting the sliding motion instead of the precise sliding coordinates.
  • you can also use the high-precision touchpad on your notebook, which not only improves detection accuracy, but also enables advanced functions such as handwriting entry.
  • the method is generally: when the finger touches the touchpad, the touchpad detects and records the sliding track of the finger position, and then the sliding mode can be obtained according to the sliding track.
  • the starting position of the sliding track is the position where the finger just touches the touchpad during the sliding process, and the ending position is the position where the finger is lifted up.
  • the invention realizes the operations of "determining", “yes”, “joining the table”, “delete from the table” by the up and down movement of the remote controller, and realizing “cancellation”, "no”, etc. by using the right and left movement of the remote controller operating. Since the up and down movements and the left and right movements are very similar to the “nodding” and “shaking the head” respectively, they are also very vivid, and the user is very easy to adapt, and the correct operation can be performed by feeling.
  • a dialog box pops up asking if you want to add the dish to the table. If you move left or right in the dialog box, cancel it, and then move up and down. Will be sure to add this dish to the table.
  • a dialog box pops up asking if you want to delete the dish from the table. If you move left or right in the dialog box, cancel it, and move up and down to confirm and delete the dish from the table. It should be noted here that the way to delete the dishes by shaking up and down in the table interface is easy to cause confusion for the user, because the up and down movement is similar to the nodding, and should not be a delete operation. Therefore, you can also switch to the remote control pop-up dialog box in the table to ask if you want to delete the dishes.
  • dialog box refers to the pop-up window
  • the input focus of the system is on the dialog box instead of the interface behind the dialog box.
  • the context menu is actually a kind of dialogue.
  • the meaning of the left and right movements is to cancel and exit the dialog box.
  • the meaning of the up and down movement is to confirm and exit the dialog box, so it has a unified meaning in the whole system, making the operator easy to adapt.
  • the various dialog boxes are different. For example, for a single-select or multi-select dialog, the meaning of the determination is to finally select the item you just selected.
  • OK The meaning is to perform the selected operation.
  • the determination has no meaning, just the exit dialog.
  • the invention realizes the movement of the cursor on the screen by linear sliding of the finger on the touch panel.
  • the cursor on the screen moves in that direction to the next next object.
  • the objects on the screen are not necessarily regularly distributed.
  • the screen (70) displays (71) ⁇ (75) a total of 5 objects (for example, 5 dishes). .
  • the shape and position of each object is arbitrary. Assume that the current cursor stays on the object (73). At this time, when the finger slides obliquely in the upper right direction on the touch panel (60), if it slides along the track (77), the cursor moves to the object (74).
  • the cursor moves to the object (72).
  • the cursor moves to the closest object in the direction of the finger's swipe.
  • it is completely determined by the algorithm used in the implementation. This does not need to be very strict, because the direction of the sliding of the customer's finger is inherently inaccurate. If the cursor does not move to the target object that the customer needs, the customer will slide again to move the cursor again until the cursor moves over the target object.
  • each object has an anchor point (the choice of anchor point varies according to the specific algorithm, for example, you can select the center of the smallest rectangle that can frame the object as an anchor point), that is, analysis
  • treat each object as a point ignoring the specific size and shape of the object.
  • This object is the moving target object of this time.
  • a more complex algorithm also considers the distance of the target object from the current cursor object. The distance can also be measured by the anchor distance. A weighted average can be taken with the angle and distance. The object with the smallest average is the target moving object.
  • the sliding of the customer's finger on the touchpad of the remote control corresponds to the sliding on the display screen, i.e., the tracks (76) and (77).
  • the data sent by the remote controller to the host is not the sliding track itself, but only the inclination of the sliding, that is, the remote controller analyzes the inclination according to the detected trajectory and transmits the inclination to the host.
  • an xy coordinate system is drawn for each of the lower left corners of the remote controller (1) and the screen (70).
  • the two coordinate systems are moved along with the remote control and the screen, for example, on the remote control, the X axis is always along the tail of the remote control, and the y axis is always along the left side of the remote control.
  • the x-axis on the display is always along the bottom edge of the screen, and the y-axis is always along the left side of the screen.
  • the software on the remote controller analyzes the tilt of the current slide relative to the xy coordinates on the remote control, such as the tilt angle relative to the X axis, and then the remote controller sends the tilt angle To the host, after the host receives the tilt angle, the obtained sliding track is obtained with respect to the X-axis of the xy coordinate on the screen and the received tilt angle.
  • the remote control not only sends the inclination of the sliding track of the host, but also sends a step parameter (such as 1 or 2). Then, after receiving the two parameters, the host first calculates a distance (in pixels) according to the step size. This distance is related to the currently used screen resolution. The higher the resolution, the higher the distance corresponding to the single step. Big. Then you can directly calculate the pixel coordinates of the moving target point, and then find the object whose anchor point is closest to the target point.
  • a step parameter such as 1 or 2
  • the remote controller can also determine the button message to be triggered according to the inclination angle, for example, up and down, and send the button message to the host instead of sending the tilt angle to the host.
  • the button message can be triggered according to the inclination angle, for example, up and down.
  • the tilt angle is sent to the host. It doesn't make sense, just send the key message from the analysis.
  • the linear sliding operation of the touchpad can achieve the following objectives:
  • the movement of the cursor does not interfere with the somatosensory operation.
  • the thumb When performing the somatosensory operation, it is necessary to forcefully move. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the thumb must be pressed on the remote controller.
  • the touchpad On the other hand, for the convenience of use, the touchpad must also be in the position of the thumb, so that the somatosensory operation and the cursor movement operation can be quickly alternated without using the remote controller when using. Since it is necessary to slide to generate an action, while the thumb is touching the touchpad while performing the somatosensory operation, there is no obvious sliding operation, and thus the movement of the cursor is not accidentally triggered. It can be seen that when using the present invention, the above operation can be easily realized with one hand, neither Need to think more, do not need to find the button on the remote control, and will not press the wrong button.
  • the dialog box lists a number of optional items, which can be one per line (for example, ListView in Android) or multiple rows and columns (for example, GridView in Android). In fact, multiple rows and columns are better than one per row, because this allows you to move to any target object as quickly as possible. For example, if there are a total of 9 optional items, if there is one line per line and the current cursor stays at the 5th item, if you want to move to the 1st or 9th item, you need to move 4 times. If you use 3 rows and 3 columns, you can move to any project with up to two moves. If it is one per line, you only need to use the up and down slide to move the cursor. If it is more than one row and multiple columns, the sliding in all four directions is all needed.
  • optional items can be one per line (for example, ListView in Android) or multiple rows and columns (for example, GridView in Android). In fact, multiple rows and columns are better than one per row, because this allows you to move to any target object as quickly as possible. For
  • the left and right sides of the remote control can also zoom out, because a dialog box is displayed when zoomed in, and as described above, when in any dialog box, shake left and right. The meaning is canceled.
  • sliding up and down can be used to scroll through the introductory information next to the image (obviously the premise is that there is enough information to appear scroll bars), while sliding left and right to view other images of the dish (eg Close-up of other angles, etc.).
  • the invention also realizes page turning of the recipe by the sliding sliding of the finger on the touch panel. Turn one page per revolution, turn to the left to page to the left, and rotate to the right to page to the right. Continuous rotation turns pages continuously.
  • continuous page turning means that the specific implementation of the present invention generally takes the form of a 3D page turning, that is, a page that seems to be a printed recipe has been turned over, and when the page is continuously turned, if the page is turned over, Just turned up but not completely turned over. If you have rotated it on the remote for a week, the next page will start flipping, which means that there will be multiple pages at the same time being flipped at the same time, just for each page. The "phase" is different, and it seems to be the feeling that the book is blown by the wind and multiple pages are picked up in turn.
  • the recipe is presented in the form of a page, usually with a 3D page turning effect, just like browsing a printed recipe. If there are too many dishes in the table, it is usually implemented in the form of scrolling. Therefore, in the recipe, the page is automatically turned to the side, and in the table is automatically scrolled to the side. In this way, the operator does not need to rotate the page to turn the page during the browsing process, because the page can be turned by sliding the left and right lines on the touch panel one to two times.
  • Rotating and sliding is actually more for continuous page turning.
  • you use a straight line to slide it is very slow, and the rotary sliding can perfectly achieve a quick page turning: one page for each slide, and a fast turn It's also fast, it can be fast and slow, for example, flipping to the target can slow down the rotation speed.
  • the present invention uses the tilt of the remote control to effect switching operations between different interfaces. For example, when the remote is tilted to the left (for example, when the tilt angle is between 50 and 90 degrees), switch between the recipe/table (or switch to the table if the recipe is currently, and vice versa).
  • the tilt should be checked to ensure that the remote control is in steady state, that is, the acceleration vector is small enough in a certain period of time (for example, 0.5 seconds) (ie, x, y, z three axes)
  • the range of acceleration values is less than a certain threshold, such as 0.1 g, where g is the gravitational acceleration, and the modulus of the acceleration vector is close to g.
  • a certain threshold such as 0.1 g, where g is the gravitational acceleration, and the modulus of the acceleration vector is close to g.
  • interface switching can also be done with buttons, which is similar to Invention A, but the problem is that it is easy to trigger by mistake (because the hand often clicks or double clicks on the touchpad, it is easy to press the button ), and you must look at the remote control when you press it.
  • the present invention also implements a pop-up context menu with the tilt of the remote control. When the cursor stays at some actionable On the object, if the remote control is stabilized to the right (for example, the inclination of 50 degrees to 90 degrees) for a long enough time, the context menu for the object where the cursor is located is popped up.
  • Bringing up the context menu can also be done with a long press on the trackpad similar to a typical tablet.
  • the operator may press the remote controller for a long time with a slight carelessness, which is very easy to trigger by mistake, so this method is not recommended.
  • the context menu After the context menu is called up, it is the same as described in this article. Select the operation item to be performed by sliding up and down on the touchpad, then shake it up and down to confirm execution, and then shake it left and right to cancel.
  • the context menu can also take the form of multiple rows and columns instead of the traditional menu form.
  • the left and right panning can also be used to call up the context menu, but the disadvantage is that it may False triggering, so you can switch to the left and right continuously to shake the context menu twice. It is also possible to pop up different context menus with different tilt angles.
  • the left tilt is the interface switch
  • the right tilt is the pop-up basic context menu
  • the flip ie, the tilt angle is about 180 degrees
  • the remote control pops up the recipe list menu, and the operator can jump directly to a menu through the recipe menu.
  • the interface operation is implemented in a tilted manner, which is not only easy to use, but also can be operated without looking at the remote controller.
  • the switching between the general recipe and the dining table is realized by rotating the 3D horizontally by 180 degrees, that is, like a piece of paper, the front side is the recipe interface, and the back is the table interface.
  • the rotation of the recipe and the table is realized every time the rotation is 180 degrees. .
  • the interface on the screen is rotated by 180 degrees, which is similar to the movement of the hand, so it is easy to adapt.
  • Most of the operation of the present invention can be realized by the body feeling and the touchpad, and the remaining operations are inputting information such as the number of input dishes, the operation password, the search, etc., which must be implemented by a keyboard.
  • the first implementation is the on-screen keyboard.
  • the present invention proposes the following solutions: First, the buttons on the screen keyboard should be as small as possible, thereby ensuring that the cursor can be quickly moved to the desired virtual button. Generally, a 12-key similar to a mobile phone is recommended. Keyboard, not full keyboard. First Second, the cursor stays in the center of the keyboard by default, so that the cursor can be moved to any of the screen buttons by a cursor movement operation (the method of moving the cursor is as described above). Third, when you have moved the cursor over the screen button you want to enter, click on the trackpad and you will finally enter the character corresponding to the key, such as a number or letter.
  • the cursor After input, the cursor will automatically return to the center screen button again, waiting for the next move cursor operation.
  • a more preferred implementation is still to have a real keyboard directly on the remote.
  • the cost is higher, the size of the remote controller needs to be larger, and it is very troublesome to switch back and forth between the touchpad and the keyboard.
  • the present invention proposes a special design that allows the keyboard and touchpad to be implemented based on a common set of touchpad hardware, and can also work simultaneously.
  • the remote control (1) has 12 touch buttons (61), thus forming a standard mobile phone keyboard, namely 1, 2abc, 3def, 4ghi, 5jkl, 6mno, 7pqrs, 8tuv, 9wxyz and 0, the remaining two keys can be used as other functions, such as entering a decimal point and backspace (as mentioned earlier, the better way to backspace is to slide straight to the left).
  • This keyboard can be used to quickly enter numbers, letters, and passwords, much more convenient than the on-screen keyboard.
  • the 12 buttons form an array that can be used to implement a touchpad (60).
  • the touchpad has much lower precision than the touchpad on the notebook due to its small number of sensing channels, it has been enough to recognize linear sliding and rotational sliding.
  • the essence of the touchpad is to get the position of the finger on the touchpad.
  • the touch sensor's touch sensitivity value is stronger (for the principle of capacitive touch button, please refer to the documentation of any capacitive touch control chip), so obviously through 12 touches
  • the sensitivity of the button is strong (the sensing value here and later is a relative sensing value, because the physical location of each key will cause the maximum sensing value of the finger on each key is not the same, relative sensing
  • the value is the current absolute sensing value divided by the maximum sensing value of the key), and the approximate position of the current finger on the remote control can be estimated.
  • the simplest solution is to detect the coordinates of the button as the current track coordinates when it is detected that the finger is on a button (expressed that the button has a much larger sensor value than the other button).
  • a more complicated way is to consider that if the sensing values of the two touch buttons are close to each other and far greater than the sensing values of the other buttons, the position of the finger in the center of the two touch buttons can be determined, if the sensing values of the four touch buttons are Close At the same time, it is larger than the sensing value of other buttons, and the position of the finger in the center of the four touch buttons can be determined, thereby doubling the position accuracy.
  • the sliding trajectory of the finger can also be obtained, so that the various functions described above can be realized.
  • the premise of using the touch keyboard as the touchpad is that the distribution of the keys is dense, so that the sensing value of one or more keys can be made large enough regardless of the position of the thumb on the keyboard.
  • the thumb slides to a place where there is no button, it is misjudged that the finger has left the keyboard, and the sliding track cannot be effectively detected.
  • the keyboard and the touchpad are the same part and can work at the same time, that is, if the remote control detects that the finger is touched (the touch value of any touch button is greater than a threshold, it is determined that the hand touches the touchpad) After the control board is directly lifted up (all touch buttons are less than the threshold value), it is considered to be a button operation or a click operation (the touch point is a button operation if it is a button, and if it is a button gap, it is clicked ), will send a button to the host or click on the event message.
  • the finger touches the touchpad and does not lift it but moves it long enough it is considered to have started a sliding operation, and then it will send a message to the host sliding event (for linear sliding, after the hand is finally lifted up)
  • Sending, for rotary sliding it will be sent continuously during the rotation, for example, one message is sent one rotation, and it is obvious that if one touch process detects the rotation slip, it will not detect any linear sliding).
  • the customer often inadvertently triggers the button operation and the click operation (for example, the thumb occasionally touches the touchpad), but this does not affect the normal use at all, because there is no need in the recipe, the table, etc.
  • the remote control sends a key event message to the host, which has no effect, because the button message does not work at all. That is to say, the remote controller does not need to care about the state of the host.
  • the corresponding button event message is sent to the host.
  • the sliding message is sent, but whether the message works or not is determined by the host. : Only the current interface is in the place where the information is entered (for example, in the search dialog), and the button message sent to the host will take effect. It can be seen that this design seamlessly integrates the keyboard and the touchpad, and the user can easily use it without any brain movement, and always only needs a thumb to operate.
  • the keyboard and touchpad can be used simultaneously.
  • a search for a live frame for example, searching for a dish, a table or a request
  • a text box such as Android's EditText
  • a search keyword can be input in the text box
  • a list box is shown below. (such as Android's ListView)
  • display search results When entering text in a text box, search in the list box The result will change.
  • the key operation will always be input into the text box, and the moving operation of sliding up and down is always used to operate the cursor position in the list box, and sliding to the left is used to delete the last of the text box.
  • the two operations can be performed simultaneously and alternately without interfering with each other.
  • the implementation of the above-mentioned button and touchpad sharing the same set of physical hardware is based on a 12-channel touch button, which has the lowest cost and volume, and is fully satisfactory, and is therefore a preferred solution.
  • this function can also be realized with a high-precision touch panel (which is essentially a detection channel), that is, the remote control has a built-in notebook high-precision touch panel, as long as 12 touch panel sensing areas are drawn on the remote control housing.
  • the button just press the button.
  • the difference between the touch button and the method is that the touch panel is used as the keyboard at the same time, and the former uses the touch keyboard to simultaneously serve as the touch panel. Either way, the sensing area can be viewed as either a trackpad or a touchpad.
  • the remote controller After adopting the solution of the present invention, as long as the remote controller is held by hand, sliding, clicking and double-clicking on the touchpad by tilting, tilting and thumbing can complete all operations of the remote digital recipe, and most of the operations are performed. It is similar to people's habits and feelings, because it is very easy to get started. In addition, you can see that if you only browse the recipe (this is the most important operation in the ordering process), the operator only needs to move the thumb to complete all the operations of moving the cursor, turning the page, and zooming in. The operator can order tea while drinking tea in the most comfortable posture. In addition, if a Bluetooth transceiver is added to the host, the existing touch screen smartphone with an acceleration sensor can also function as a remote controller.
  • the mobile phone is connected to the host via Bluetooth. Since the mobile phone has an acceleration sensor and a touch screen, the mobile phone can also be considered as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the touch screen of the mobile phone is a touch panel, and a virtual button similar to that of FIG. 4 is displayed on the touch screen. Obviously you need to install one on your phone.
  • a special software that detects the touch and accelerates the state of the sensor and sends the test result to the host in the manner described above, so that the phone and the remote control are identical for the user.
  • the touch screen on the mobile phone is equivalent to a high-precision touch panel, and can also implement advanced functions such as handwriting or full keyboard.
  • the present invention can be used in virtually any place where a remote controller is required, such as a smart TV set, a set top box, etc., which can achieve very easy operation with a compact remote controller.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of a remote control.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of an embodiment of a remote control.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the remote control is held.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel simultaneously using a touch keyboard on a remote controller.
  • Figure 5 Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 are schematic views of the tilt of the remote control.
  • Figures 9 and 10 are schematic views of the remote control being tilted up and down.
  • Figure 11 and Figure 12 are schematic views of the left and right tilt of the remote control.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of moving a cursor on a screen by linear sliding of the trackpad.
  • Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17 are schematic views of the sliding manner of the touch panel.
  • Figure 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention, the specific design of which is also described in detail above.
  • Invention B Invention C
  • Invention D Invention D
  • Invention E In general, the contents of these inventions are also added.
  • the invention makes it possible to brush the waiter card and the table card on the remote controller, thereby eliminating the need to input the waiter management password and the table number, further improving the ease of operation, and enabling the member to swipe the card.
  • the MCU on the remote control will send various kinds of wireless to the host according to the customer's operation of the remote controller.
  • Messages such as button messages, line slide messages, rotate slide messages, click messages, double-click messages, tilt messages, up and down messages, left-hand messages, right-hand messages, etc.
  • the host updates the display based on these messages
  • the interface content thus ultimately achieves human-computer interaction.
  • the clicked position is a touch button
  • a button message is issued; if the click position is at a non-key position, for example, a gap between two buttons, a click message is issued. Therefore, for places that need to be manipulated with a click (for example, the zoom-out operation after zooming in on the menu), the click and all button messages should be detected, since obviously the button message itself is also a click.
  • the interface In order to implement the functions described herein, the interface must have a special design. For example, if the operating system used is Android, the corresponding event sliding to the left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE-DPAD_LEFT. For Android text box control EditText, the default KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT behavior is to move the cursor to the left, so this default behavior must be modified, that is, when KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT is received, instead of moving the cursor to the left, the last character is deleted. Further, sliding to the left does not necessarily have to correspond to KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, and any other key event can also be used, for example, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A.
  • the application software on the host must respond accordingly to the corresponding message. For example, if the event generated by sliding to the left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A, the response of EditText to KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A should be changed to delete the last character instead of input. Letter A.
  • the system is an embedded system, and the software is generally closed and fully customized. Therefore, as long as the software and the remote controller on the host are matched, as to what kind of message mapping method and how the message is transmitted to the host software, It can be flexibly designed.
  • Invention A there is a remote control wireless transceiver circuit corresponding to the remote controller in the host, and the circuit is generally connected to an application processor (generally an ARM architecture) in the host through an I2C or SPI interface, and the operation on the host.
  • an application processor generally an ARM architecture
  • the final host application software will receive it. Keyboard messages, as long as the host application software, drivers, and microcontroller software on the remote control are compatible, the correct functionality described in this article can be achieved.

Abstract

Provided is a remotely-controlled digital menu and method of man-machine interaction thereof, an acceleration sensor and a touch pad being disposed on a remote control device. By means of mixed use of gestural control and touch control, the remote control device is easy to use, operable with one hand, and not prone to false triggering.

Description

说明书  Instruction manual
遥控数字化菜谱及其人机交互方法 技术领域  Remote control digital recipe and its human-computer interaction method
本发明属于用于餐厅的信息技术产品, 特别是一种遥控数字化菜谱及其人机 交互方法。  The invention belongs to an information technology product for a restaurant, in particular to a remote control digital recipe and a human-computer interaction method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着数字时代的到来, 己经出现了各种用于餐厅的数字化信息技术产品, 如 无线点菜器、 触摸屏点菜器、 电子菜谱、 服务呼叫器、 包房 VOD (视频点播) 系统, 等等。  With the advent of the digital age, various digital information technology products for restaurants, such as wireless ordering devices, touch screen a la carte, electronic recipes, service pagers, private VOD (video on demand) systems, etc., have emerged. Wait.
作者针对已有的触摸屏点菜器的种种问题,在发明申请《一种桌台伴侣》(专 利号 200820178106.0, 后文称之为 "发明 A") 中提出了一种采用大尺寸 (一般 是 15-30英寸)平板显示屏, 完全用遥控器操作, 由可移动的落地支架来支撑的 产品。该产品用来满足餐厅顾客就餐时的点菜需要, 因此称为"遥控点菜车"(该 发明在申请的时候所用名称并不合理)。 顾客可以用遥控器来操作, 十分轻松舒 适地完成各种点菜活动。  The author puts forward a large size (usually 15) in the invention application "a table partner" (patent number 200820178106.0, hereinafter referred to as "invention A") for the various problems of the existing touch screen a la carte. -30" flat panel display, fully remote control, supported by a movable floor stand. This product is used to satisfy the ordering needs of restaurant customers when they eat, so it is called "remote control a la carte" (the name used in the application was not reasonable at the time of application). Customers can use the remote control to easily complete a variety of a la carte activities.
发明 A通过用遥控器来代替触摸操作方式, 解决了触摸屏的多种缺点: 易碎 易丢失、 无法多人使用。 但是同时发明 A相对于触摸屏也有一个缺点: 界面不 如触摸屏友好, 餐厅顾客使用的时候上手没有触摸屏快。造成这个缺点的主要原 因如下:  Invention A solves various shortcomings of the touch screen by replacing the touch operation mode with a remote controller: It is fragile, easy to lose, and cannot be used by many people. However, at the same time, Invention A has a disadvantage relative to the touch screen: The interface is not as friendly as the touch screen, and the restaurant customer does not have a touch screen when using it. The main reasons for this shortcoming are as follows:
( 1 )、即使对遥控器上的按键数量进行最大限度的精简,一般也至少需要 10 个按键, 如发明 A 中提到的上、 下、 左、 右、 左翻页、 右翻页、 确定、 取消、 操作、 菜谱 /餐桌切换等按键, 否则就难以用遥控器完成点菜车的全部操作。 但 是, 10 个按键对于没有使用过遥控点菜车的餐厅顾客来讲也较难适应, 使用的 时候, 下一步需要按哪个键常常需要想一下才能继续。  (1) Even if the number of buttons on the remote controller is minimized, at least 10 buttons are generally required, such as up, down, left, right, left page turn, right page turn, and ok as mentioned in Invention A. Buttons such as cancel, operation, recipe/table switch, etc., otherwise it is difficult to complete all operations of the ordering cart with the remote control. However, the 10 buttons are also difficult for restaurant customers who have not used the remote control cart. When using it, the next step is to press which button often needs to be considered before continuing.
(2)、 较难做到操作点菜车的时候不看遥控器。 由于遥控器上有诸多按键, 在操作过程中必须不时看遥控器才能知道去哪里按键。 (2) It is more difficult to do not look at the remote control when operating the food cart. Since there are many buttons on the remote control, You must look at the remote control from time to time to know where to go.
(3 )、 经常按错键, 导致误操作。  (3), often press the wrong button, resulting in misuse.
(4)、 一般需要双手操作, 否则一只手很难同时快速够到所有按键。 这就使 得顾客无法一边喝茶一边点菜, 点菜姿态不够轻松。  (4) Generally, it is necessary to operate with both hands, otherwise it is difficult for one hand to quickly reach all the buttons at the same time. This makes it impossible for customers to order tea while drinking tea.
本发明针对发明 A的这一缺陷,提出了一种体感操作和触控板操作组合的混 合交互方法, 并且让触控板和键盘共享同一套物理硬件, 从而解决了发明 A不 易上手的问题。 采用本发明的方案后, 最终能实现单手操作、 除输入信息以外始 终无需看遥控器、 几乎没有误操作、 无需思考凭感觉即可操作, 从而解决了发明 A的顾客上手难、 使用不便的问题。  The present invention addresses the shortcoming of Invention A, and proposes a hybrid interaction method of a combination of a somatosensory operation and a touchpad operation, and allows the touchpad and the keyboard to share the same set of physical hardware, thereby solving the problem that the invention A is not easy to use. After adopting the solution of the present invention, the one-hand operation can be finally realized, and the remote control is not required to be read except for the input information, and there is almost no misoperation, and the operation can be operated without thinking, thereby solving the problem that the customer of the invention A is difficult to use and inconvenient to use. problem.
另外, 除发明 A 外, 本文作者还在专利申请 《点菜车遥控器》 (申请号 2010202253878, 后文称为发明 B)、《一种遥控点菜车》(申请号 2011100544416, 后文称为发明 C)、《点菜车遥控器》(申请号, 2011203937696, 后文称为发明 D) 和 《遥控器可读卡的遥控数字化菜谱》(申请号 2012201472735, 称为发明 E)中 提出了针对发明 A的遥控器的多种改进。 本申请提出是针对发明 A的另一种改 进,实际上 目前的最佳实现方式就是将本申请和上述全部申请的内容合为一体, 因此本发明中也提到或使用了发明 B、 发明 C、 发明 D和发明 E中的技术。  In addition, in addition to Invention A, the author is also in the patent application "A la carte remote control" (application number 2010202253878, hereinafter referred to as invention B), "a remote control a la cart" (application number 2011100544416, hereinafter referred to as Invention C), "A la carte remote control" (application number, 2011203937696, hereinafter referred to as invention D) and "remote control digital remote recipe for remote control readable card" (application number 2012201472735, referred to as invention E) Various improvements of the remote control of Invention A. The present application is directed to another improvement of the invention A. In fact, the presently best implementation method is to combine the contents of the present application and all the above-mentioned applications, and therefore the invention B is also mentioned or used in the invention. , Invention D and the technique in Invention E.
另外, 发明 A中也提出了一种基于电视的点菜方式(称为 "电视菜谱"), 本 发明中所述的人机交互方法主要是针对遥控器和主机的交互方法,显然不仅适用 于 菜车, 还电视菜谱。 将点菜车和电视菜谱统称为 "遥控数字化菜谱"。 In addition, the invention also proposes a television-based ordering method (referred to as a "television recipe"). The human-computer interaction method described in the present invention is mainly directed to an interaction method between a remote controller and a host, and is obviously applicable not only to Dish cart, also TV recipes. The à la carte and TV recipes are collectively referred to as "remote control digital recipes."
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本文以及权利要求中的 "主机"指发明 A的遥控器以外的部分。对于点菜车 来说则是指支架及其上安装的组件, 对于电视菜谱来说则是指点菜机顶盒和电 视。 本文中多处用 "菜谱"代替 "菜谱界面", 用 "餐桌"代替 "餐桌界面", 用 "摇动"代替 "甩动"。 本发明提出一种遥控点菜车及其人机交互方法, 其特征在于:  "Host" as used herein and in the claims refers to portions other than the remote controller of Invention A. For the à la carte, it refers to the bracket and the components installed on it. For TV recipes, it refers to the ordering set-top box and TV. In this article, "recipe" is used instead of "recipe interface" in many places, "table" is replaced by "table", and "swaying" is replaced by "shaking". The invention provides a remote control order cart and a human-computer interaction method thereof, which are characterized in that:
遥控数字化菜谱由主机和遥控器组成;  The remote control digital recipe consists of a host and a remote control;
其显示界面包括菜谱界面和餐桌界面; 菜谱界面中显示菜谱中的若干菜品, 餐桌界面中显示己点菜品中的若干菜品; 屏幕上显示一个光标, 光标停留在屏幕 上的某个可操作对象上;  The display interface includes a recipe interface and a table interface; the recipe interface displays a plurality of dishes in the recipe, and the table interface displays a plurality of dishes in the menu; the screen displays a cursor, and the cursor stays on an operable object on the screen. ;
遥控器上带有加速度传感器和触控板;  The remote control has an acceleration sensor and a touchpad;
通过手指在触控板上的直线滑动来实现光标的移动, 每直线滑动一次, 光标 向直线滑动的方向移动到最接近的下一个可操作对象上;  The cursor moves by a straight line of the finger on the touchpad, and each time the line slides, the cursor moves in the direction of the straight line to the next next operable object;
当光标停在菜谱或者餐桌界面中的某个菜品上并在触控板上双击时, 光标所 在菜品被放大;  When the cursor is stopped on a menu in the recipe or table interface and double-clicked on the touchpad, the menu of the cursor is enlarged;
菜品放大后, 遥控器左右甩动或者在触控板上单击时, 菜品缩小; 在菜谱界面中, 菜品放大后, 当遥控器上下甩动时, 询问是否要将菜品加入 餐桌;  After the menu is enlarged, when the remote control is tilted left or right or clicked on the touchpad, the menu is reduced; in the recipe interface, when the menu is enlarged, when the remote controller is tilted up and down, ask if you want to add the dish to the table;
当光标停在菜谱界面中的某个菜品上并上下甩动遥控器时, 询问是否要将菜 品加入餐桌;  When the cursor stops on a menu in the recipe interface and shakes the remote control up and down, ask if you want to add the food to the table;
当光标停在餐桌界面中的某个菜品上并上下甩动遥控器时, 询问是否要将菜 品从餐桌删除;  When the cursor stops on a dish in the table interface and shakes the remote control up and down, ask if you want to delete the dish from the table;
当光标停在多选对话框的某个选项上时, 双击触控板则选择或者取消该项 百;  When the cursor is stopped on an option in the multi-select dialog box, double-click the touchpad to select or cancel the item;
在菜谱或餐桌界面中, 菜品放大后, 当在触控板上上下滑动时, 菜品的详细 介绍信息上下滚动; 当在触控板上左右滑动时, 显示此菜品的其它图片;  In the recipe or table interface, after the menu is enlarged, when the slide panel is slid up and down, the detailed introduction information of the menu is scrolled up and down; when sliding on the touch panel left and right, other pictures of the dish are displayed;
当弹出任何对话框或者上下文菜单时, 遥控器上下甩动确定, 遥控器左右甩 动则取消; 当遥控器稳定在左倾状态时, 在菜谱和餐桌界面之间进行切换; When any dialog box or context menu pops up, the remote control moves up and down to confirm, and the remote control moves left and right to cancel; When the remote controller is stable in the left tilt state, switch between the recipe and the table interface;
当遥控器稳定在右倾状态时, 弹出上下文菜单;  When the remote controller is stable in the right tilt state, a context menu pops up;
当处于菜谱界面并且遥控器稳定在翻转状态时, 弹出菜谱目录菜单; 在文本输入状态下, 当在触控板上向左滑动时, 删除最后一个输入的字符; 当光标停留在菜谱界面中的最左 (右)边的对象上时,如果在触控板上向左 (右) 直线滑动, 则菜谱右 (左)翻页;  When the recipe interface is on and the remote controller is stable in the flip state, the menu menu is popped up; in the text input state, when sliding on the touchpad to the left, the last input character is deleted; when the cursor stays in the recipe interface On the leftmost (right) side of the object, if you slide straight to the left (right) on the touchpad, the recipe is turned to the right (left);
当光标停留在餐桌界面中的最上 (下)边的对象上时,如果在触控板上向上 (下) 直线滑动, 则餐桌向下 (上)滚动;  When the cursor is over the object on the top (bottom) side of the table interface, if it slides up and down on the touchpad, the table scrolls down (up);
当处于菜谱界面中并且手指在触控板上逆时针 (顺指针)每旋转一周时, 菜谱 左 (右)翻一页; 当连续旋转时, 菜谱连续翻页;  When in the recipe interface and the finger rotates counterclockwise (following the pointer) on the touchpad, the recipe is turned left (right) by one page; when continuously rotated, the recipe is continuously turned;
遥控器上带有键盘; 键盘中带有数字和字母键; 键盘通过独立键盘、 共享键 盘或虚拟键盘三种方式之一实现;  The remote control has a keyboard; the keyboard has numeric and alphanumeric keys; the keyboard is implemented by one of three methods: a separate keyboard, a shared keyboard, or a virtual keyboard;
对于独立键盘的情况, 键盘的按键键用机械按键或触摸按键实现; 对于共享键盘的情况,键盘是触控键盘,并和触控板用同一套触控电路实现, 触控板上印有触控按键图案, 可以交替地在触控板上进行直线滑动、 旋转滑动、 单击、 双击和按键操作;  In the case of a separate keyboard, the keyboard keys are implemented by mechanical buttons or touch buttons; for the shared keyboard, the keyboard is a touch keyboard, and the touchpad is implemented by the same touch circuit, and the touchpad is printed with touch. Control button pattern, which can alternately slide, rotate, click, double-click and press on the touchpad;
对于虚拟键盘的情况,遥控器上没有键盘,当需要输入数字或者字母信息时, 屏幕上显示虚拟键盘; 可以通过直线滑动将光标移动到某个虚拟按键上,然后单 击触控板输入该键对应的字符,同时光标自动回到虚拟键盘的中央等待下一次输 入。  In the case of a virtual keyboard, there is no keyboard on the remote control. When you need to input numeric or alphabetic information, the virtual keyboard is displayed on the screen; you can move the cursor to a virtual button by sliding it in a straight line, then click the touchpad to enter the key. The corresponding character, while the cursor automatically returns to the center of the virtual keyboard for the next input.
其特征还在于: 主机上带有蓝牙收发装置, 可以用带有加速传感器并装有特 定软件的触摸屏手机来控制主机, 其操作方式和遥控器一致。  It is also characterized by: A Bluetooth transceiver is provided on the main unit, and the touch panel mobile phone with an acceleration sensor and a special software can be used to control the host, and the operation mode is the same as that of the remote controller.
下面对发明内容作具体说明。 The contents of the invention are specifically described below.
发明 A的操作界面的特点是, 屏幕上有一个光标, 此光标一般用一个动画图 标 (例如 GIF或者 FLASH动画) 或者动画线框 (该线框框住当前可操作对象, 其尺寸随所框的对象尺寸而变)来实现, 从而能醒目地引起顾客注意, 通过遥控 器上的上下左右键能移动光标。当光标停留在某个项目上的时候, 可以针对该项 目进行各种操作。例如如果该项目是一个菜品, 则可以用确定键放大菜品或将菜 品加入餐桌, 也可以按操作键 (在发明 A的说明书中称之为 "菜单键") 弹出针 对该菜品的上下文菜单, 进而选择更多操作。 The feature of the operation interface of Invention A is that there is a cursor on the screen, and the cursor generally uses an animated icon (such as a GIF or FLASH animation) or an animation wireframe (the wire frame frames the currently operable object, and its size corresponds to the size of the framed object. And change) to achieve, so that it can attract customers' attention, through remote control The up, down, left and right buttons on the device move the cursor. When the cursor is over an item, you can perform various operations on the item. For example, if the item is a dish, you can use the OK button to enlarge the dish or add the dish to the table, or press the operation button (referred to as the "Menu button" in the description of Invention A) to pop up a context menu for the dish, and then Choose more actions.
发明 A的界面包括菜谱界面和餐桌界面。菜谱界面中罗列菜谱中的菜品, 由 于菜品很多, 所以一般是分页显示。餐桌界面中则罗列顾客己点的菜品, 如果已 点菜过多则也仅显示其中一部分然后通过滚动来查看其它已点菜品。  The interface of Invention A includes a recipe interface and a table interface. The menu in the recipe interface lists the dishes in the recipe. Because there are many dishes, it is usually displayed in pagination. In the table interface, the dishes that the customer has ordered are listed. If there are too many dishes, only some of them are displayed and then scrolled to view other ordered dishes.
这些都是发明 A的内容, 具体请参见发明 A的说明书。 本发明的主要内容就是, 用一系列体感操作和触控板操作的混合来代替发明 A中的按键操作。  These are the contents of Invention A. For details, please refer to the specification of Invention A. The main content of the present invention is to replace the key operation in Invention A with a mixture of a series of somatosensory operations and touchpad operations.
遥控器是一个扁形的立方体。 此处先说明本文中关于遥控器的六个面的命 名。 如附图 1、 附图 2、 附图 3和附图 4所示, 遥控器(1 ) 的有触控板的一面称 为正面 (6), 其对应的另一侧成为反面 (8)。 从正面 (6) 看去, 分别是遥控器 的头部 (2)、 尾部 (3)、 左部 (4) 和右部 (5)。  The remote control is a flat cube. Here is a description of the six faces of the remote control in this article. As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the side of the remote control (1) having the touch panel is referred to as the front side (6), and the other side of the remote control is referred to as the reverse side (8). Seen from the front (6), the head (2), tail (3), left (4) and right (5) of the remote control.
如发明 C所述, 遥控器 (1 ) 可以带有主机接口 (7), 该接口可使得遥控器 方便地和主机建立无线连接,还可以让无线遥控器作为有线遥控器来使用。主机 接口一般在机械上采用 USB接口 (电气上一般用 RS232信号线路), 附图 1和 附图 3中的主机接口 (7)就是用 USB A型公头来实现的, 这样遥控器可以像 U 盘一样插入到主机上的 USB A型母口中, 无需线缆。 另外如发明 D所述, 主机 接口 (7) 可以使用 USB3.0 A型公头, 里面同时带有 USB2.0信号线路和 RS232 信号线路,从而实现双接口, 方便进行通过遥控器进行菜谱数据的更新和点菜结 果的传输。  As described in Invention C, the remote control (1) can have a host interface (7) that allows the remote to conveniently establish a wireless connection with the host and also allows the wireless remote to be used as a wired remote. The host interface generally uses a USB interface mechanically (electrically generally uses RS232 signal lines). The host interface (7) in Figures 1 and 3 is implemented by a USB A-type male, so that the remote control can be like a U. The disc is inserted into the USB Type A female port on the main unit without cables. In addition, as described in the invention D, the host interface (7) can use the USB3.0 A type male head, and has the USB2.0 signal line and the RS232 signal line at the same time, thereby realizing the dual interface, and conveniently carrying out the recipe data through the remote controller. Update and transfer of a la carte results.
遥控器是单手使用, 附图 3和附图 4是典型的实施情况, 其中还绘制了了人 手(9)。 单手操作, 遥控器头部指向显示屏 (实际上从后文可以看到, 无需指向 显示屏, 此处所谓指向显示屏只是方便对附图 5〜附图 12进行说明)。 这仅仅是 典型实现形式,具体实施时可以完全是其它形式。附图 4中还绘制了触控板 (60), 而触控板 (60) —般实际上是由 12个触控按键 (61 ) 实现的从而可以同时作为 触控板和触控按键使用。 为了实现体感操作, 遥控器应内置加速度传感器, 一般应是三轴加速度传感 器。经过特殊设计也可以使用双轴加速度传感器。有关从加速传感器的输出来分 析遥控器当前倾角以及手势动作, 如上下甩动、 左右甩动, 都己经是已有技术, 因此本文不再对此进行详述,简单来说,甩动一般表现为某个轴的加速度在一个 短时间内 (例如 0.1秒内) 的波动大于某个阈值, 而倾斜则是在加速度矢量稳定 的情况下通过三个轴的感应值来计算。 下面说明本文中的各种遥控器体感手势。 The remote control is used with one hand, and Figures 3 and 4 are typical implementations in which the human hand (9) is also drawn. With one-hand operation, the head of the remote control points to the display screen (actually, it can be seen from the following, without pointing to the display screen, the so-called pointing display screen is only convenient for explaining FIG. 5 to FIG. 12). This is only a typical implementation form, and it can be completely other forms when implemented. The touchpad (60) is also depicted in FIG. 4, and the touchpad (60) is generally implemented by 12 touch buttons (61) so that it can be used as both a touchpad and a touchbutton. In order to achieve somatosensory operation, the remote control should have an internal acceleration sensor, which should generally be a three-axis acceleration sensor. A two-axis accelerometer can also be used with special design. It is already a prior art to analyze the current tilt angle of the remote controller and the gesture action from the output of the acceleration sensor. The above-mentioned swaying and left and right swaying are all prior art, so this article will not elaborate on this. The acceleration of an axis is greater than a certain threshold in a short period of time (for example, within 0.1 seconds), and the tilt is calculated by the inductance of the three axes when the acceleration vector is stable. The various remote control somatosensory gestures in this document are described below.
附图 5〜附图 12中都绘制了显示屏(20),其中部分图为了明确方向还标明了 显示屏的显示面 (21 )。  The display screen (20) is shown in Figs. 5 to 12, and a part of the figure also indicates the display surface (21) of the display screen for clear direction.
附图 5、 附图 6、 附图 7和附图 8中依次是上倾、 下倾、 左倾和右倾时的遥 控器 (1 ) 和显示屏 (20) 之间的位置关系示意图。 附图 5和附图 6是侧视图, 其中看到的是遥控器的左部。附图 7和附图好 8是正视图,即面对显示器的视图, 其中看到的是遥控器的尾部。  Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship between the remote controller (1) and the display screen (20) in the order of upward tilting, downward tilting, left tilting and right tilting. Figure 5 and Figure 6 are side views in which the left portion of the remote control is seen. Figure 7 and Figure 8 are front views, i.e., views facing the display, where the tail of the remote control is seen.
附图 9和附图 10是遥控器下甩和上甩的示意图。 这两幅图的视角和附图 5 一致, 其中看到的是遥控器的左部。 每幅图中都绘制了两个遥控器, 分别是动作 开始和结束时遥控器的位置, 箭头表明了甩动的方向。  Figure 9 and Figure 10 are schematic views of the lower jaw and upper jaw of the remote control. The angles of the two figures are identical to those of Figure 5, where the left side of the remote control is seen. Two remote controls are drawn in each picture, the position of the remote control at the beginning and end of the action, and the arrows indicate the direction of the sway.
附图 11和附图 12是遥控器左甩和右甩的示意图。 这两幅图是俯视图, 其中 看到的是遥控器的正面。  Figure 11 and Figure 12 are schematic views of the left and right sides of the remote control. The two figures are top views, where the front of the remote is seen.
附图 14、 附图 15、 附图 16和附图 17分别是在手指在触控板上进行上下滑 动、左右滑动、 向右旋转滑动(即顺时针滑动)和向左旋转滑动(即逆时针滑动) 的示意图。 图中的箭头是滑动方向。 本发明的触控板在目前技术条件下一般是指电容触摸技术, 即, 遥控器的塑 料外壳内部附有一张触摸电路板, 该电路板上有电容触摸传感器和控制芯片。当 人手接触遥控器上的感应区域时,控制芯片能获取当前每个传感器的感应值, 从 而感应值就能分析出当前按了哪个按键, 或则手指在触控板上的位置信息。具体 实现方式可以参见发明 B 的说明书以及目前已有的任何触控板技术。 触控板既 可以用类似于笔记本上所用的高精度触控板的技术 (其成本较高体积也很大), 也可以用只有几个通道的触摸按键技术来实现。本发明一般用触摸按键技术来实 现触控板, 其精度十分有限, 但是已经完全能满足使用要求, 即检测出滑动的动 作来, 而不是精确的滑动坐标。作为高端实现, 则也可以使用笔记本上的高精度 触控板, 这样不仅能提高检测精度, 还能实现手写录入等高级功能。 Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17 respectively slide the finger up and down on the touchpad, slide left and right, rotate to the right (ie, slide clockwise), and slide to the left (ie, counterclockwise) Schematic diagram of sliding). The arrow in the figure is the sliding direction. The touch panel of the present invention generally refers to a capacitive touch technology under the current technical conditions, that is, a plastic circuit housing of the remote controller is internally provided with a touch circuit board having a capacitive touch sensor and a control chip. When the human hand touches the sensing area on the remote controller, the control chip can acquire the sensing value of each current sensor, so that the sensing value can analyze which button is currently pressed, or the position information of the finger on the touch panel. For specific implementations, see the description of Invention B and any touchpad technology that is currently available. The touchpad can use a technology similar to the high-precision touchpad used in notebooks (which is also costly and bulky). It can also be implemented with touch button technology with only a few channels. The invention generally uses touch button technology to implement the touchpad, and its accuracy is very limited, but it has fully met the requirements of use, that is, detecting the sliding motion instead of the precise sliding coordinates. As a high-end implementation, you can also use the high-precision touchpad on your notebook, which not only improves detection accuracy, but also enables advanced functions such as handwriting entry.
关于如何检测触控板上的直线滑动和旋转滑动动作, 都是现有技术, 一般电 容触摸控制芯片厂商的应用手册中都有说明。其方法一般就是当手指接触触控板 的时候,通过触控板检测并记录手指位置的滑动轨迹,然后根据滑动轨迹即可得 到滑动方式。滑动轨迹的起始位置就是手指在本次滑动过程中刚刚接触触控板的 位置, 结束位置就是手指抬起来的位置。  How to detect the linear sliding and rotating sliding actions on the touch panel are all prior art, as described in the general application manual of the capacitive touch control chip manufacturer. The method is generally: when the finger touches the touchpad, the touchpad detects and records the sliding track of the finger position, and then the sliding mode can be obtained according to the sliding track. The starting position of the sliding track is the position where the finger just touches the touchpad during the sliding process, and the ending position is the position where the finger is lifted up.
本发明通过遥控器的上下甩动来实现 "确定"、 "是"、 "加入餐桌"、 "从餐桌 删除"等操作, 而用遥控器的左右甩动来实现 "取消"、 "否"等操作。 由于上下 甩动和左右甩动分别与 "点头 "和 "摇头"十分相像, 因此也十分形象, 使用者 十分容易适应, 凭感觉即可做出正确操作。 The invention realizes the operations of "determining", "yes", "joining the table", "delete from the table" by the up and down movement of the remote controller, and realizing "cancellation", "no", etc. by using the right and left movement of the remote controller operating. Since the up and down movements and the left and right movements are very similar to the "nodding" and "shaking the head" respectively, they are also very vivid, and the user is very easy to adapt, and the correct operation can be performed by feeling.
具体来讲, 当光标停在菜谱某个菜品上时, 遥控器上下甩动时, 弹出对话框 询问是否要将此菜加入餐桌,在该对话框中如果左右甩动则取消, 上下甩动则会 确定并将此菜加入餐桌。  Specifically, when the cursor is stopped on a menu, when the remote controller moves up and down, a dialog box pops up asking if you want to add the dish to the table. If you move left or right in the dialog box, cancel it, and then move up and down. Will be sure to add this dish to the table.
当光标停在餐桌的某个菜品上时, 遥控器上下甩动时, 弹出对话框询问是否 要将此菜从餐桌删除。在对话框中如果左右甩动则取消, 上下甩动则会确定并将 此菜从餐桌删除。此处需要说明, 在餐桌界面中通过上下甩动来删除菜品的方式 容易造成使用者的迷惑, 因为上下甩动类似于点头, 不应该是删除操作。 因此也 可以改为在餐桌中左右甩动遥控器弹出对话框询问是否要删除菜品。  When the cursor stops at a certain dish on the table, when the remote control moves up and down, a dialog box pops up asking if you want to delete the dish from the table. If you move left or right in the dialog box, cancel it, and move up and down to confirm and delete the dish from the table. It should be noted here that the way to delete the dishes by shaking up and down in the table interface is easy to cause confusion for the user, because the up and down movement is similar to the nodding, and should not be a delete operation. Therefore, you can also switch to the remote control pop-up dialog box in the table to ask if you want to delete the dishes.
除此之外, 在任何对话框 (所谓对话框, 就是指弹出式窗口, 显示对话框的 时候, 系统的输入焦点位于对话框上而不是对话框后面的界面, 可见上下文菜单 其实也是一种对话框)中时, 左右甩动的含义都是取消并退出对话框, 上下甩动 的含义都是确定并退出对话框, 因此在整个系统中具有统一的含义,使得操作者 容易适应。至于取消和确定的含义, 则各个对话框各不相同。例如对于单选或者 多选对话框, 确定的含义就是最终选定刚才所选的项目。对于上下文菜单, 确定 的含义就是执行所选操作。 而对于信息提示对话框来说, 确定则没有任何含义, 仅仅是退出对话框。 In addition, in any dialog box (the so-called dialog box refers to the pop-up window, when the dialog box is displayed, the input focus of the system is on the dialog box instead of the interface behind the dialog box. The context menu is actually a kind of dialogue. In the box), the meaning of the left and right movements is to cancel and exit the dialog box. The meaning of the up and down movement is to confirm and exit the dialog box, so it has a unified meaning in the whole system, making the operator easy to adapt. As for the meaning of cancellation and determination, the various dialog boxes are different. For example, for a single-select or multi-select dialog, the meaning of the determination is to finally select the item you just selected. For the context menu, OK The meaning is to perform the selected operation. For the information prompt dialog, the determination has no meaning, just the exit dialog.
本发明通过手指在触控板上的直线滑动来实现对屏幕上的光标的移动。 当手 指在触控板上向任何一个方向滑动的时候,屏幕上的光标就会向那个方向移动到 最近的下一个对象上去。此处需要说明的是,屏幕上的对象不一定是规则分布的, 如附图 13所示, 屏幕 (70) 上显示了 (71 ) ~ (75 ) 共 5个对象 (例如, 5个菜 品)。 每个对象的外形和位置都是任意的。 假设当前光标停留在对象 (73 ) 上, 此时, 当手指在触控板(60)上向右上方向倾斜滑动时, 如果沿轨迹(77)滑动, 则光标会移动到对象(74)上去, 因为滑动轨迹(77)指向的方向更接近于对象 (74), 类似地, 如果沿轨迹 (76) 滑动, 则光标会移动到对象 (72) 上去。 总 之,光标会移动到手指滑动方向上的最接近的对象上去。至于如何判断最接近的 对象, 则完全是由实施时所用的算法决定的, 这个并无需十分严格, 因为顾客手 指滑动的方向本来就是十分不精确的。如果光标没有移动到顾客需要的目标对象 上去, 顾客会再次滑动从而再次移动光标, 直到光标移动到目标对象上为止。一 个比较简单的算法是, 每个对象都有一个锚点(锚点的选择也依具体算法的不同 而不同, 例如可以选择能框住该对象的最小矩形的中心作为锚点), 即, 分析移 动目标对象时,将每个对象视为一个点,而忽略该对象的具体体积和外形。然后, 找出所有对象中其锚点和当前光标所在对象的錨点形成的直线和本次滑动方向 夹角最小的对象, 该对象即是本次的移动目标对象。一个更为复杂的算法则还考 虑目标对象距离当前光标对象的距离。距离也可以用锚点距离来衡量。可以用夹 角和距离取一个加权平均, 平均值最小的对象就是本次目标移动对象。 The invention realizes the movement of the cursor on the screen by linear sliding of the finger on the touch panel. When the finger slides in either direction on the trackpad, the cursor on the screen moves in that direction to the next next object. It should be noted here that the objects on the screen are not necessarily regularly distributed. As shown in FIG. 13, the screen (70) displays (71) ~ (75) a total of 5 objects (for example, 5 dishes). . The shape and position of each object is arbitrary. Assume that the current cursor stays on the object (73). At this time, when the finger slides obliquely in the upper right direction on the touch panel (60), if it slides along the track (77), the cursor moves to the object (74). Since the sliding trajectory (77) points in a direction closer to the object (74), similarly, if slid along the trajectory (76), the cursor moves to the object (72). In short, the cursor moves to the closest object in the direction of the finger's swipe. As for how to judge the closest object, it is completely determined by the algorithm used in the implementation. This does not need to be very strict, because the direction of the sliding of the customer's finger is inherently inaccurate. If the cursor does not move to the target object that the customer needs, the customer will slide again to move the cursor again until the cursor moves over the target object. A simpler algorithm is that each object has an anchor point (the choice of anchor point varies according to the specific algorithm, for example, you can select the center of the smallest rectangle that can frame the object as an anchor point), that is, analysis When moving a target object, treat each object as a point, ignoring the specific size and shape of the object. Then, find the object formed by the anchor point of all the objects and the anchor point of the object where the current cursor is located, and the object with the smallest angle of the current sliding direction. This object is the moving target object of this time. A more complex algorithm also considers the distance of the target object from the current cursor object. The distance can also be measured by the anchor distance. A weighted average can be taken with the angle and distance. The object with the smallest average is the target moving object.
另外, 从附图 13 中还能看到, 顾客的手指在遥控器的触控板上的滑动, 就 对应了在显示屏上的滑动, 即轨迹 (76) 和 (77)。 遥控器发送给主机的数据, 并不是滑动轨迹本身, 而仅仅是滑动的倾角, 即, 遥控器根据检测到的轨迹分析 出倾角并将倾角发送给主机。 在附图 13中, 遥控器(1 )和屏幕(70) 的左下角 各绘制了一个 xy坐标系。 这两个坐标系分别是跟随遥控器和屏幕而动的, 例如 在遥控器上 X轴始终是沿着遥控器的尾部,而 y轴始终是沿着遥控器的左部,在 显示器上 x轴始终是沿着屏幕的底边, y轴始终是沿着屏幕的左边。 当顾客在遥 控器的触控板上滑动时, 遥控器上的软件会分析出本次滑动相对于遥控器上的 xy坐标的倾角, 例如相对于 X轴的倾角, 然后遥控器将这个倾角发送给主机, 主机收到倾角后, 获得的滑动轨迹就是相对于屏幕上的 xy坐标的 X轴和收到的 倾角而得到的。 In addition, as can be seen from Figure 13, the sliding of the customer's finger on the touchpad of the remote control corresponds to the sliding on the display screen, i.e., the tracks (76) and (77). The data sent by the remote controller to the host is not the sliding track itself, but only the inclination of the sliding, that is, the remote controller analyzes the inclination according to the detected trajectory and transmits the inclination to the host. In Fig. 13, an xy coordinate system is drawn for each of the lower left corners of the remote controller (1) and the screen (70). The two coordinate systems are moved along with the remote control and the screen, for example, on the remote control, the X axis is always along the tail of the remote control, and the y axis is always along the left side of the remote control. The x-axis on the display is always along the bottom edge of the screen, and the y-axis is always along the left side of the screen. When the customer slides on the touchpad of the remote control, the software on the remote controller analyzes the tilt of the current slide relative to the xy coordinates on the remote control, such as the tilt angle relative to the X axis, and then the remote controller sends the tilt angle To the host, after the host receives the tilt angle, the obtained sliding track is obtained with respect to the X-axis of the xy coordinate on the screen and the received tilt angle.
另外, 也可以根据滑动直线的长短来跨过多个对象进行移动。例如, 在图 13 中, 当顾客沿轨迹(77)进行滑动时, 如果滑动距离比较短, 则光标移动到对象 (74)上,如果滑动距离比较长,则光标会跳过对象(74),直接移动到对象(75 ) 上。但是这种跨越对象快速移动的方式并不推荐, 因为比较容易导致误移动, 例 如顾客本想移动到右边的对象, 结果却移动到了右边的右边的对象上去。每次滑 动仅仅移动到相邻的对象仍然是优选的方式, 这样顾客无需过脑子,直接用大拇 指向各个方向滑动就行了。如果要支持这种跨越式的移动,则当直线滑动的时候, 遥控器不仅要发送给主机滑动轨迹的倾角,还要发送一个步长参数(例如 1或者 2)。然后主机收到这两个参数后首先根据步长计算出一个距离(以像素为单位), 这个距离和当前所用的屏幕分辨率是相关的, 分辨率越高,单个步长对应的距离 就越大。然后即可直接计算出移动目标点的像素坐标, 然后找出其锚点距离目标 点最近的对象就行了。  In addition, it is also possible to move across a plurality of objects according to the length of the sliding straight line. For example, in Fig. 13, when the customer slides along the trajectory (77), if the sliding distance is relatively short, the cursor moves to the object (74), and if the sliding distance is long, the cursor skips the object (74). Move directly to the object (75). However, this method of moving quickly across objects is not recommended because it is more likely to cause false movements, such as the object that the customer would like to move to the right, but the result moves to the right object on the right. It is still preferred to move only to adjacent objects each time, so that the customer does not have to go through the brain and slide directly in all directions with the big thumb. If you want to support this leaping movement, when the line slides, the remote control not only sends the inclination of the sliding track of the host, but also sends a step parameter (such as 1 or 2). Then, after receiving the two parameters, the host first calculates a distance (in pixels) according to the step size. This distance is related to the currently used screen resolution. The higher the resolution, the higher the distance corresponding to the single step. Big. Then you can directly calculate the pixel coordinates of the moving target point, and then find the object whose anchor point is closest to the target point.
另外, 遥控器也可以自己根据倾角判定应触发的按键消息, 例如上下左右, 并将按键消息发送给主机, 而不是将倾角发送给主机。 实际上, 如果不是用高精 度触控板,则根本无法检测出精确的倾角,此时只能判定上下左右方向并支持光 标在这四个方向上的移动, 这种情况下将倾角发送给主机就没有意义了, 直接发 送分析得到的按键消息即可。  In addition, the remote controller can also determine the button message to be triggered according to the inclination angle, for example, up and down, and send the button message to the host instead of sending the tilt angle to the host. In fact, if you do not use a high-precision touchpad, you can't detect the exact tilt angle at all. At this time, you can only determine the up, down, left, and right directions and support the movement of the cursor in these four directions. In this case, the tilt angle is sent to the host. It doesn't make sense, just send the key message from the analysis.
可见, 触控板的直线滑动操作可以实现如下目标: 光标的移动操作绝对不会 和体感操作相互干扰。 进行体感操作的时候, 需要用力甩动, 因此, 如附图 3 所示, 大拇指势必要按在遥控器上。而另一方面, 为了方便使用, 触控板也必须 在大拇指所在的位置,这样才能实现使用的时候不看遥控器就快速交替进行体感 操作和光标移动操作。 由于必须滑动才能产生动作,而做体感操作的时候大拇指 虽然接触了触控板但是并没有任何明显的滑动操作,因此也不会误触发光标的移 动。 可见, 在使用本发明的时候, 只要用一只手, 即可轻松实现上述操作, 既不 需要多想, 也不需要在遥控器上找按钮, 也不会按错键。 It can be seen that the linear sliding operation of the touchpad can achieve the following objectives: The movement of the cursor does not interfere with the somatosensory operation. When performing the somatosensory operation, it is necessary to forcefully move. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the thumb must be pressed on the remote controller. On the other hand, for the convenience of use, the touchpad must also be in the position of the thumb, so that the somatosensory operation and the cursor movement operation can be quickly alternated without using the remote controller when using. Since it is necessary to slide to generate an action, while the thumb is touching the touchpad while performing the somatosensory operation, there is no obvious sliding operation, and thus the movement of the cursor is not accidentally triggered. It can be seen that when using the present invention, the above operation can be easily realized with one hand, neither Need to think more, do not need to find the button on the remote control, and will not press the wrong button.
本发明中有多种地方需要移动光标: 菜谱中的菜品; 餐桌中的菜品; 上下文 菜单 (例如 Android中的 ContextMenu) 中的项目; 单选对话框中的项目 (实际 上上下文菜单也可以视为一种单选对话框); 多选对话框中的项目。 总之凡是有 多个对象并且可以移动光标地方,都是用直线滑动的方式来移动光标。无论是上 下文菜单、单选对话框和多选对话框,本质都是一个让操作者选择一个或则多个 项目的对话框。 该对话框中会罗列多个可选项目, 罗列方式可以是每行一个(例 如 Android里面的 ListView)也可以是多行多列(例如 Android里面的 GridView)。 实际上多行多列优于每行一个, 因为这样可以最快地移动到任何一个目标对象。 例如如果一共有 9个可选项目, 如果每行一个并且当前光标停留在第 5个项目, 如果要移动到第 1个或则第 9个项目则都需要移动 4次。如果用 3行 3列,则最 多移动两下就可以到达任何一个项目了。如果是每行一个,则仅需要用上下滑动 来移动光标, 如果是多行多列, 则四个方向的滑动就全需要使用了。  There are many places in the present invention that need to move the cursor: dishes in the recipe; dishes in the table; items in context menus (such as ContextMenu in Android); items in the single-selection dialog (actually the context menu can also be considered A radio dialog box; multi-select items in the dialog box. In short, if there are multiple objects and you can move the cursor, you can use a straight line to move the cursor. Whether it's a context menu, a single-select dialog, and a multi-select dialog, it's essentially a dialog that lets the operator select one or more items. The dialog box lists a number of optional items, which can be one per line (for example, ListView in Android) or multiple rows and columns (for example, GridView in Android). In fact, multiple rows and columns are better than one per row, because this allows you to move to any target object as quickly as possible. For example, if there are a total of 9 optional items, if there is one line per line and the current cursor stays at the 5th item, if you want to move to the 1st or 9th item, you need to move 4 times. If you use 3 rows and 3 columns, you can move to any project with up to two moves. If it is one per line, you only need to use the up and down slide to move the cursor. If it is more than one row and multiple columns, the sliding in all four directions is all needed.
当处于输入文本的状态时 (例如在搜索对话框或者输入密码的对话框中), 当在触控板上向左滑动时, 会删除输入的最后一个字符。也就是说向左滑动起到 了退格的作用, 这就使得键盘上无需有专门的退格键了。 本发明通过在触控板上的单击和双击操作来实现图片的放大和缩小, 以及多 选项目的选择。  When you are in the state of entering text (for example, in the search dialog or the dialog box for entering a password), when you swipe left on the trackpad, the last character entered is deleted. That is to say, sliding to the left plays the role of backspace, which eliminates the need for a special backspace key on the keyboard. The invention realizes zooming in and out of a picture by clicking and double-clicking on the touch panel, and selecting multiple options.
当光标停留在菜谱或者餐桌的某个菜品上时, 如果双击触控板, 则光标所在 菜品被放大。 菜品放大后, 在触控板上单击则菜品缩小。 此处所谓放大是指弹出 (一般是动画弹出, 例如 3D旋转飞出, 因此称为 "放大") 一个几乎充满整个 显示屏的对话框, 该对话框中显示菜品的大图和详细介绍信息(如口味、 文化背 景等)。 放大前, 菜谱界面中显示的是每个菜品的缩略图以及名称和价格, 从而 屏幕上能显示较多菜品, 例如, 每页可以显示 6~10个菜品。 "缩小"则是指该对 话框动画退出的过程。 显然也可以通过单击放大, 但是容易误操作, 因为手指平 时很接近触控板, 稍有晃动就可能会产生单击事件。  When the cursor is over a recipe or a dish on the table, if you double-click the trackpad, the menu where the cursor is located is enlarged. After the menu is enlarged, click on the touchpad to zoom out. The so-called enlargement here refers to pop-up (generally an animation pop-up, such as 3D rotation fly-out, so called "magnification"). A dialog box that almost fills the entire display. This dialog box displays a large picture and detailed information of the menu ( Such as taste, cultural background, etc.). Before zooming in, the thumbnail of each menu is displayed along with the name and price of the menu, so that more dishes can be displayed on the screen. For example, 6~10 dishes can be displayed per page. "Zoom out" refers to the process of exiting the dialog box animation. Obviously, you can also zoom in by clicking, but it is easy to misuse, because the finger is usually close to the touchpad, and a slight click may cause a click event.
显然, 当菜品图片被放大时, 左右甩动遥控器也可以缩小图片, 因为放大的 时候也是显示一个对话框, 而如前文所述, 当处于任何对话框的时候, 左右摇动 的含义都是取消。当图片被放大并上下摇动的时候, 也可以询问是否要将此菜添 加到餐桌, 即, 既可以在菜谱中直接上下摇动加入餐桌, 也可以先双击放大然后 再上下摇动加入餐桌 (此时应自动先退出放大的对话框然后再加入餐桌)。 Obviously, when the picture of the dish is enlarged, the left and right sides of the remote control can also zoom out, because a dialog box is displayed when zoomed in, and as described above, when in any dialog box, shake left and right. The meaning is canceled. When the picture is enlarged and shaken up and down, you can also ask if you want to add this dish to the table, that is, you can either shake it up and down directly into the table, or double-click to enlarge and then shake it up and down to join the table. Automatically exit the enlarged dialog box and then join the table).
在多选对话框中的时候, 除了用直线滑动来移动光标到各个可选项以外, 还 通过双击来选择或者去掉选项。在任何一个选项上双击的时候, 该选项的选择状 态就会翻转(一般通过在该项目上打钩或者去掉打钩来反馈给操作者)。类似地, 此处也可以将双击改为单击, 代价是可能会误操作。 另外, 在没有光标的地方, 触控板上的直线滑动可以用于内容的滚动。 例如 当处于放大菜品的对话框的时候,上下滑动则可以用于滚动图片旁边的介绍信息 (显然前提是信息充分多从而出现滚动条), 而左右滑动则可以査看此菜品的其 他图片 (例如其它角度的特写图等)。 本发明还通过手指在触控板上的旋转滑动来实现菜谱的翻页。每旋转一周就 翻一页, 向左旋转则向左翻页, 向右旋转则向右翻页。 连续旋转则连续翻页。 此 处所谓连续翻页是指, 本发明具体实现的时候一般用 3D翻页的形式, 即好像真 的是印刷菜谱的一页翻了过去, 当连续翻页的时候, 如果翻的上一页刚刚翻起来 但尚未完全翻过去, 此时如果已经又在遥控器上旋转了一周, 则下一页马上会开 始翻, 也就是说屏幕上会同时有多页同时在被翻动, 只是每页的翻动 "相位"不 同, 好像是书被风吹而多页依次被掀起的感觉。  In the multi-selection dialog, in addition to using a linear swipe to move the cursor to each of the options, double-click to select or remove the option. When you double-click on any of the options, the selection state of the option will be reversed (generally by checking the item on the item or removing the check to give feedback to the operator). Similarly, you can also change the double click to click here, at the cost of possible misuse. In addition, where there is no cursor, a linear slide on the touchpad can be used to scroll the content. For example, when in the dialog box for zooming in on the menu, sliding up and down can be used to scroll through the introductory information next to the image (obviously the premise is that there is enough information to appear scroll bars), while sliding left and right to view other images of the dish (eg Close-up of other angles, etc.). The invention also realizes page turning of the recipe by the sliding sliding of the finger on the touch panel. Turn one page per revolution, turn to the left to page to the left, and rotate to the right to page to the right. Continuous rotation turns pages continuously. The term "continuous page turning" as used herein means that the specific implementation of the present invention generally takes the form of a 3D page turning, that is, a page that seems to be a printed recipe has been turned over, and when the page is continuously turned, if the page is turned over, Just turned up but not completely turned over. If you have rotated it on the remote for a week, the next page will start flipping, which means that there will be multiple pages at the same time being flipped at the same time, just for each page. The "phase" is different, and it seems to be the feeling that the book is blown by the wind and multiple pages are picked up in turn.
另外也可以改为旋转半圈翻一页, 或者第一圈是一圈翻一页, 如果继续旋转 则是半圈翻一页, 从而可以防止误触发 (旋转半圈容易和直线滑动混淆)。  In addition, it is also possible to rotate a half turn to turn a page, or the first turn is a turn to turn a page, and if it continues to rotate, it is a half turn to turn a page, thereby preventing false triggering (rotation of a half turn is easily confused with linear slide).
由于在菜谱中左右甩动遥控器的动作目前没有用于其它操作, 所以也可以用 于菜谱翻页, 即左甩向左翻页, 右甩向右翻页。 如果在菜谱中光标已经停留在了屏幕最左边的菜品上, 此时如果在触控板上 向左滑动, 其含义是向左移动光标, 但是已经在最左边了, 所以应该自动翻页到 前面的一页, 即 "右翻页"(向右翻从而去前一页)。 对于光标已经停留在屏幕最 右边的菜品的情况也有类似的处理。另外在餐桌中也有类似处理, 即如果光标己 经到达屏幕边缘, 如果继续移动光标则会自动滚动一行。此处要说明菜谱和餐桌 的区别是, 菜谱是以页的形式来展现的, 一般是用 3D翻页效果, 就好像在浏览 印刷菜谱一样。而餐桌中如果菜品过多则一般是用滚动的形式实现的。因此在菜 谱中是到边自动翻页, 在餐桌中则是到边自动滚动。采用这种方式后, 操作者平 时浏览菜谱的过程中完全不需要通过旋转来翻页,因为只要在触控板上左右直线 滑动一两下到边后即可实现翻页。而旋转滑动实际上更多的是用于连续翻页, 此 时如果用直线滑动就十分缓慢了,而旋转滑动可以完美实现快速翻页:每滑动一 圈就翻一页, 转得快则翻得也快, 可以时快时慢, 例如快翻到目标就可以减慢旋 转速度。 翻页后, 可以自动将光标停留在屏幕中央的菜品, 从而无论想将光标移动到 哪个菜品都能最快到达。 Since the action of tilting the remote control left and right in the recipe is not currently used for other operations, it can also be used for page flipping, that is, the left turn to the left and the right to the right. If the cursor is already on the leftmost menu of the screen, if you slide it to the left on the touchpad, it means to move the cursor to the left, but it is already on the far left, so it should be automatically turned to the front. One page, "Right Page" (turn right to go to the previous page). There is a similar treatment for the case where the cursor has stayed at the far right of the screen. In addition, there is a similar treatment in the dining table, that is, if the cursor has After reaching the edge of the screen, if you continue to move the cursor, it will automatically scroll one line. The difference between the recipe and the table here is that the recipe is presented in the form of a page, usually with a 3D page turning effect, just like browsing a printed recipe. If there are too many dishes in the table, it is usually implemented in the form of scrolling. Therefore, in the recipe, the page is automatically turned to the side, and in the table is automatically scrolled to the side. In this way, the operator does not need to rotate the page to turn the page during the browsing process, because the page can be turned by sliding the left and right lines on the touch panel one to two times. Rotating and sliding is actually more for continuous page turning. At this time, if you use a straight line to slide, it is very slow, and the rotary sliding can perfectly achieve a quick page turning: one page for each slide, and a fast turn It's also fast, it can be fast and slow, for example, flipping to the target can slow down the rotation speed. After turning the page, you can automatically place the cursor on the menu in the center of the screen, so that you can reach the fastest one regardless of which menu you want to move the cursor to.
本发明用遥控器的倾斜来实现在不同界面之间的切换操作。 例如, 当遥控器 左倾的时候(例如倾角范围在 50~90度的时候), 在菜谱 /餐桌之间切换(如果当 前是菜谱则切换到餐桌, 反之亦然)。 为了防止倾斜和甩动混淆, 检测倾斜的时 候应确保遥控器是处于稳态, 也就是加速度矢量在一定时间内 (例如 0.5秒) 的 变化范围足够小(即 x、 y、 z三个轴的加速度值的变化范围都小于某个阈值, 例 如 0.1g, 其中 g是重力加速度), 同时加速度矢量的模长接近 g。 显然当长时间 停留在倾斜状态时, 不应连续切换界面,而是必须从倾斜状态恢复到非倾斜状态 然后再次进入倾斜状态才会再次切换界面。 The present invention uses the tilt of the remote control to effect switching operations between different interfaces. For example, when the remote is tilted to the left (for example, when the tilt angle is between 50 and 90 degrees), switch between the recipe/table (or switch to the table if the recipe is currently, and vice versa). In order to prevent confusion between tilt and tilt, the tilt should be checked to ensure that the remote control is in steady state, that is, the acceleration vector is small enough in a certain period of time (for example, 0.5 seconds) (ie, x, y, z three axes) The range of acceleration values is less than a certain threshold, such as 0.1 g, where g is the gravitational acceleration, and the modulus of the acceleration vector is close to g. Obviously, when staying in the tilt state for a long time, the interface should not be switched continuously, but the interface must be restored from the tilted state to the non-tilted state and then the tilted state again to switch the interface again.
另外也可以是倾斜之后弹出一个选择目标界面的界面, 选择之后进入目标界 面。  In addition, it is also possible to pop up an interface for selecting a target interface after tilting, and then enter the target interface after selection.
另外, 作为一种弱化实现, 界面切换也可以用按键实现, 这就类似于发明 A 了, 但是问题在于容易误触发(因为手经常要在触控板上单击或者双击, 很容易 按到按键), 而且按的时候必须看着遥控器才行。 本发明还用遥控器的倾斜来实现弹出上下文菜单。 当光标停留在某个可操作 对象上的时候, 如果将遥控器稳定在右倾 (例如, 倾角 50度〜 90度) 的时间足 够长, 则弹出针对光标所在对象的上下文菜单。 In addition, as a weakening implementation, interface switching can also be done with buttons, which is similar to Invention A, but the problem is that it is easy to trigger by mistake (because the hand often clicks or double clicks on the touchpad, it is easy to press the button ), and you must look at the remote control when you press it. The present invention also implements a pop-up context menu with the tilt of the remote control. When the cursor stays at some actionable On the object, if the remote control is stabilized to the right (for example, the inclination of 50 degrees to 90 degrees) for a long enough time, the context menu for the object where the cursor is located is popped up.
调出上下文菜单也可以用类似于一般平板电脑的在触控板上长按的方式。但 是由于和平板电脑不同,操作者手指稍有不慎就会长时间按住遥控器, 从而十分 容易误触发, 因此这种方式并不推荐。 另外也可以类似发明 A用专门的按钮调 出上下文菜单, 但是仍然有误触发问题, 而且必须看着遥控器才能做此操作。  Bringing up the context menu can also be done with a long press on the trackpad similar to a typical tablet. However, because it is different from a tablet computer, the operator may press the remote controller for a long time with a slight carelessness, which is very easy to trigger by mistake, so this method is not recommended. In addition, it is also possible to use the special button to call up the context menu, but there is still a false triggering problem, and the remote controller must be looked at to do this.
调出上下文菜单后, 则和本文中所述相同, 通过触控板上的上下直线滑动选 择要进行的操作项目, 然后上下摇动确认执行, 左右摇动取消。 为了能快速将光 标移动到所需项目上去, 上下文菜单也可以采用多行多列的形式, 而不是传统上 的菜单形式。  After the context menu is called up, it is the same as described in this article. Select the operation item to be performed by sliding up and down on the touchpad, then shake it up and down to confirm execution, and then shake it left and right to cancel. In order to quickly move the cursor to the desired item, the context menu can also take the form of multiple rows and columns instead of the traditional menu form.
另外, 如果在菜谱和餐桌中左右甩动遥控器的动作没有用于其它操作(例如 菜谱翻页、 删除餐桌菜品), 则左右甩动也可以用于调出上下文菜单, 但是缺点 是有可能会误触发, 因此可以改为左右连续摇动两下调出上下文菜单。 还可以用不同的倾角弹出不同的上下文菜单。 例如, 左倾是界面切换, 右倾 是弹出基本上下文菜单, 而翻转(即倾角 180度左右)遥控器则弹出菜谱目录菜 单, 操作者可以通过菜谱目录菜单直接跳转到某个菜品目录。 可见, 用倾斜的方式实现界面操作, 不仅使用起来十分轻松, 而且无需看遥 控器即可完成操作。 实际上一般菜谱和餐桌的切换是以 3D水平旋转 180度的方 式实现的, 即好像一张纸, 正面是菜谱界面, 背面是餐桌界面, 每次旋转 180 度就实现了在菜谱和餐桌的切换。 也就是说只要手腕向左旋转 90度, 屏幕上的 界面就旋转 180度, 和手的动作时分相像, 因此容易让人适应。 本发明的大部分操作通过体感和触控板即可实现, 还剩下的操作就是录入信 息, 例如输入菜品数量、 操作密码、 搜索等等, 这必须要用键盘实现。  In addition, if the action of tilting the remote control left and right in the recipe and the table is not used for other operations (such as flipping pages, deleting the table menu), the left and right panning can also be used to call up the context menu, but the disadvantage is that it may False triggering, so you can switch to the left and right continuously to shake the context menu twice. It is also possible to pop up different context menus with different tilt angles. For example, the left tilt is the interface switch, the right tilt is the pop-up basic context menu, and the flip (ie, the tilt angle is about 180 degrees) the remote control pops up the recipe list menu, and the operator can jump directly to a menu through the recipe menu. It can be seen that the interface operation is implemented in a tilted manner, which is not only easy to use, but also can be operated without looking at the remote controller. In fact, the switching between the general recipe and the dining table is realized by rotating the 3D horizontally by 180 degrees, that is, like a piece of paper, the front side is the recipe interface, and the back is the table interface. The rotation of the recipe and the table is realized every time the rotation is 180 degrees. . In other words, as long as the wrist is rotated 90 degrees to the left, the interface on the screen is rotated by 180 degrees, which is similar to the movement of the hand, so it is easy to adapt. Most of the operation of the present invention can be realized by the body feeling and the touchpad, and the remaining operations are inputting information such as the number of input dishes, the operation password, the search, etc., which must be implemented by a keyboard.
第一种实现方法就是屏幕键盘。 为了适应本发明的形式, 本发明提出的如下 方案: 首先, 屏幕键盘上的按钮应该尽量少, 从而确保能快速将光标移动到所需 的虚拟按键上去, 一般推荐的就是类似于手机的 12键键盘, 而不是全键盘。 第 二, 光标默认停留在键盘中央, 这样, 一般通过一次光标移动操作就可以将光标 移动到任何一个屏幕按键上去 (移动光标的方法如前文所述)。 第三, 当已经将 光标移动到要输入的屏幕按键上去的时候, 单击触控板, 就会最终输入该键对应 的字符,例如数字或者字母。输入后,光标会自动再次回到中央的屏幕按钮上去, 等待下一次移动光标操作。 另外也可以实现多次按同一个按钮以输入英文字符, 类似于手机键盘, 例如按钮 " labc", 单击第 1次是 1, 马上按第 2次则是 a, 马 上按第 3次则是 b。 虚拟键盘中应该还有一个删除键, 用于删除最后一个已经输 入的字符 (例如输入错误的时候)。 The first implementation is the on-screen keyboard. In order to adapt to the form of the present invention, the present invention proposes the following solutions: First, the buttons on the screen keyboard should be as small as possible, thereby ensuring that the cursor can be quickly moved to the desired virtual button. Generally, a 12-key similar to a mobile phone is recommended. Keyboard, not full keyboard. First Second, the cursor stays in the center of the keyboard by default, so that the cursor can be moved to any of the screen buttons by a cursor movement operation (the method of moving the cursor is as described above). Third, when you have moved the cursor over the screen button you want to enter, click on the trackpad and you will finally enter the character corresponding to the key, such as a number or letter. After input, the cursor will automatically return to the center screen button again, waiting for the next move cursor operation. In addition, you can also press the same button multiple times to input English characters, similar to the phone keyboard, such as the button "labc", click the first time is 1, immediately press the second time is a, immediately press the third time is b. There should also be a delete button in the virtual keyboard to delete the last character that has been entered (for example, when entering an error).
更推荐的实施方式仍然是遥控器上直接带有真实键盘。 但是如果带有触控 板, 同时还带有单独的键盘, 则成本更高, 遥控器体积也需要更大, 而且使用的 时候需要在触控板和键盘之间来回切换,十分麻烦。对此本发明提出了一种特别 的设计, 可以让键盘和触控板基于一套共同的触控板硬件来实现,而且还可以同 时工作。 如附图 4所示, 该遥控器 (1 ) 上带有 12个触摸按键 (61 ), 从而形成 了一个标准的手机键盘, 即 1、 2abc、 3def、 4ghi、 5jkl、 6mno、 7pqrs、 8tuv、 9wxyz 和 0,剩余两个键可以作为其他功能使用,例如输入小数点和退格(如前文所述, 退格更好的实现方式是用向左直线滑动)。 这个键盘就可以用于快速输入数字、 字母以及密码, 其方便程度远超过屏幕键盘。 同时, 这 12个按键组成了一个阵 列, 恰好又可以用于实现一个触控板(60)。 虽然这个触控板由于感应通道很少, 其精度远低于笔记本上的触控板,但是己经足以识别直线滑动和旋转滑动等动作 了。触控板的本质就是要获取手指在触控板上的位置。由于手指越接近触某个触 摸按键 (61 ), 该触摸按键的触摸感应值就越强烈 (关于电容触摸按键的原理, 请参考任何一款电容触摸控制芯片的文档),因此显然通过 12个触摸按键的感应 值强弱(此处和后文所指的感应值是一个相对感应值, 因为每个键的物理位置不 同会导致手指在每个键上时的最大感应值并不相同,相对感应值就是当前的绝对 感应值除以该键的最大感应值), 就可以估算出当前手指在遥控器上的大致位置 了。最简单的方案就是当检测到手指在某个按键上(表现为该按键的感应值远大 于其它按键)的时候, 该按键的坐标就被记录为当前的轨迹坐标。 更复杂的方式 是还考虑到, 如果两个触摸按键的感应值接近同时又远大于其它按键的感应值, 则可以断定手指在这两个触摸按键中央的位置,如果 4个触摸按键的感应值接近 同时又大于其它按键的感应值, 则可以断定手指在这 4个触摸按键中央的位置, 从而可以将位置精度提升一倍。能获取手指的位置, 也就能获取手指的滑动轨迹 了, 从而前文所述的各种功能就都能实现了。此处需要说明, 用触摸键盘来充当 触控板的前提是, 键的分布要密集, 从而使得无论大拇指在键盘上的任何位置, 都能使得一个或者多个键的感应值足够大,否则当大拇指滑动到没有任何按键的 地方的时候,就会被误判为手指己经离开键盘了,从而无法有效检测滑动的轨迹。 采用这种设计后, 键盘和触摸板是同一个部件并且可以同时工作, 即, 如果遥控 器检测发现手指触摸了(有任何触摸按键的感应值大于一个阈值即刻判定手接触 了触控板) 触控板后直接抬起来 (所有触摸按键的感应值都小于阈值), 则认为 是一个按键操作或者单击操作(触摸地点如果是某个按键则是按键操作,如果是 按键的间隙则是单击), 会发送给主机一个按键或者单击事件消息。 如果手指接 触触控板后并没有抬起来而是移动了足够长的位置,则认为是开始了一次滑动操 作, 之后则会发送给主机滑动事件消息(对于直线滑动, 是在手最终抬起来以后 才发送, 对于旋转滑动, 则在旋转过程中会不断发送, 例如旋转一圈发送一个消 息,另外显然一次触摸过程如果检测到了旋转滑动,就不会再检测任何直线滑动 了)。 可见, 顾客在平时的操作过程中, 经常会不经意地触发按键操作和单击操 作 (例如大拇指偶尔碰了触控板), 但是这完全不影响正常使用, 因为在菜谱、 餐桌等任何不需要输入字符的地方, 即使顾客无意中接触了触控板,然后遥控器 将按键事件消息发送给了主机,也不会产生任何影响, 因为此时按键消息根本就 不起作用。 也就是说, 遥控器无需关心主机状态, 只要顾客按键了, 就向主机发 送对应的按键事件消息, 只要顾客手指滑动了, 就发送滑动消息, 但是该消息是 否起作用, 则是由主机决定的: 只有当前界面正处于输入信息的地方(例如搜索 对话框中), 发送给主机的按键消息才会起作用。 可见, 这种设计将键盘和触控 板无缝结合在了一起,使用者无需动任何脑子即可轻松使用,而且始终只需要大 拇指即可操作。 A more preferred implementation is still to have a real keyboard directly on the remote. However, if there is a touchpad and a separate keyboard, the cost is higher, the size of the remote controller needs to be larger, and it is very troublesome to switch back and forth between the touchpad and the keyboard. The present invention proposes a special design that allows the keyboard and touchpad to be implemented based on a common set of touchpad hardware, and can also work simultaneously. As shown in Figure 4, the remote control (1) has 12 touch buttons (61), thus forming a standard mobile phone keyboard, namely 1, 2abc, 3def, 4ghi, 5jkl, 6mno, 7pqrs, 8tuv, 9wxyz and 0, the remaining two keys can be used as other functions, such as entering a decimal point and backspace (as mentioned earlier, the better way to backspace is to slide straight to the left). This keyboard can be used to quickly enter numbers, letters, and passwords, much more convenient than the on-screen keyboard. At the same time, the 12 buttons form an array that can be used to implement a touchpad (60). Although this touchpad has much lower precision than the touchpad on the notebook due to its small number of sensing channels, it has been enough to recognize linear sliding and rotational sliding. The essence of the touchpad is to get the position of the finger on the touchpad. As the finger touches a touch button (61), the touch sensor's touch sensitivity value is stronger (for the principle of capacitive touch button, please refer to the documentation of any capacitive touch control chip), so obviously through 12 touches The sensitivity of the button is strong (the sensing value here and later is a relative sensing value, because the physical location of each key will cause the maximum sensing value of the finger on each key is not the same, relative sensing The value is the current absolute sensing value divided by the maximum sensing value of the key), and the approximate position of the current finger on the remote control can be estimated. The simplest solution is to detect the coordinates of the button as the current track coordinates when it is detected that the finger is on a button (expressed that the button has a much larger sensor value than the other button). A more complicated way is to consider that if the sensing values of the two touch buttons are close to each other and far greater than the sensing values of the other buttons, the position of the finger in the center of the two touch buttons can be determined, if the sensing values of the four touch buttons are Close At the same time, it is larger than the sensing value of other buttons, and the position of the finger in the center of the four touch buttons can be determined, thereby doubling the position accuracy. By acquiring the position of the finger, the sliding trajectory of the finger can also be obtained, so that the various functions described above can be realized. It should be noted here that the premise of using the touch keyboard as the touchpad is that the distribution of the keys is dense, so that the sensing value of one or more keys can be made large enough regardless of the position of the thumb on the keyboard. When the thumb slides to a place where there is no button, it is misjudged that the finger has left the keyboard, and the sliding track cannot be effectively detected. With this design, the keyboard and the touchpad are the same part and can work at the same time, that is, if the remote control detects that the finger is touched (the touch value of any touch button is greater than a threshold, it is determined that the hand touches the touchpad) After the control board is directly lifted up (all touch buttons are less than the threshold value), it is considered to be a button operation or a click operation (the touch point is a button operation if it is a button, and if it is a button gap, it is clicked ), will send a button to the host or click on the event message. If the finger touches the touchpad and does not lift it but moves it long enough, it is considered to have started a sliding operation, and then it will send a message to the host sliding event (for linear sliding, after the hand is finally lifted up) Sending, for rotary sliding, it will be sent continuously during the rotation, for example, one message is sent one rotation, and it is obvious that if one touch process detects the rotation slip, it will not detect any linear sliding). It can be seen that during the usual operation, the customer often inadvertently triggers the button operation and the click operation (for example, the thumb occasionally touches the touchpad), but this does not affect the normal use at all, because there is no need in the recipe, the table, etc. Where the character is entered, even if the customer inadvertently touches the touchpad, then the remote control sends a key event message to the host, which has no effect, because the button message does not work at all. That is to say, the remote controller does not need to care about the state of the host. As long as the customer presses the button, the corresponding button event message is sent to the host. As long as the customer's finger slides, the sliding message is sent, but whether the message works or not is determined by the host. : Only the current interface is in the place where the information is entered (for example, in the search dialog), and the button message sent to the host will take effect. It can be seen that this design seamlessly integrates the keyboard and the touchpad, and the user can easily use it without any brain movement, and always only needs a thumb to operate.
另外, 某些地方还真正可以实现键盘和触控板的同时使用。 本发明中有一种 搜索对活框 (例如搜索菜品、 桌位或者要求), 其特点是上面是一个文本框 (如 Android的 EditText), 在文本框中可以输入搜索关键字, 下面是一个列表框(如 Android的 ListView), 显示搜索结果。 当在文本框中输入文字时, 列表框中的搜 索结果就会随之而变。 在这种搜索对话框中, 可以同时交替使用键盘和触控板。 例如首先输入字符 a和字符 b, 此时列表框中显示符合 " ab"的搜索结果, 例如 有 5个结果,此时可以通过在触控板上的上下滑动来移动光标到所需的搜索结果 项目上去。 移动光标后, 忽然发现这不是想要的结果, 想将搜索条件改为 "ac", 此时可以直接在触控板上向左滑动(从而删除最后一个字符)键然后再输入 c即 可将搜索条件改为 " ac", 此时列表框的内容就已经变了, 可以再次通过上下滑 动来移动光标到所需目标, 最后上下摇动确认选择或者左右摇动取消。可见, 在 搜索对话框中, 按键操作永远会被输入到文本框中去,而上下滑动的移动操作永 远被用于操作列表框中的光标位置,而向左滑动则用于删除文本框的最后一个字 符。 两种操作是可以同时、 交替进行的, 互不干扰。 In addition, in some places, the keyboard and touchpad can be used simultaneously. In the present invention, there is a search for a live frame (for example, searching for a dish, a table or a request), which is characterized by a text box (such as Android's EditText), a search keyword can be input in the text box, and a list box is shown below. (such as Android's ListView), display search results. When entering text in a text box, search in the list box The result will change. In this search dialog, you can alternate between the keyboard and the trackpad. For example, first enter the character a and the character b. At this time, the search result that matches "ab" is displayed in the list box. For example, there are 5 results. At this time, you can move the cursor to the desired search result by sliding up and down on the touchpad. Go up the project. After moving the cursor, I suddenly found that this is not the desired result. I want to change the search condition to "ac". In this case, you can slide directly to the left on the touchpad (thus deleting the last character) and then enter c. The search condition is changed to "ac", and the contents of the list box have changed. You can move the cursor to the desired target by swiping up and down again. Finally, scroll up and down to confirm the selection or left and right to cancel. It can be seen that in the search dialog box, the key operation will always be input into the text box, and the moving operation of sliding up and down is always used to operate the cursor position in the list box, and sliding to the left is used to delete the last of the text box. One character. The two operations can be performed simultaneously and alternately without interfering with each other.
上述的按键和触控板共用同一套物理硬件的实现方式是基于 12通道触控按 键, 其成本和体积都是最低的, 而且完全能满足要求, 因此是优选的方案。 但是 显然用高精度触控板(其本质上就是检测通道更多)也可以实现本功能, 即遥控 器内置笔记本高精度触控板, 只要在遥控器外壳上的触控板感应区绘制 12个按 键即可。触控按键和这种方式的区别在于,这种方式是用触控板来同时充当键盘, 而前者是用触控键盘来同时充当触控板。不管是哪种方式, 该感应区域既可以被 视为一个触控板, 也可以被视为一个触摸键盘。 采用本发明的方案后, 只要单手持遥控器, 通过甩动、 倾斜和大拇指在触控 板上的滑动、 单击和双击, 即可完成遥控数字化菜谱的全部操作, 而且其中大部 分操作都和人的习惯和感觉类似, 因为十分容易上手。另外可以看到, 如果仅仅 浏览菜谱 (这是点菜过程中最主要的操作), 操作者仅需要动大拇指即可完成全 部的移动光标、 翻页、 放大等操作。 操作者可以以最舒适的姿态, 一边喝茶一边 点菜。 另外, 如果在主机上加入蓝牙收发装置, 则利用现有的带有加速传感器的触 摸屏智能手机也可以充当遥控器的作用。手机通过蓝牙连接到主机, 由于手机上 带有加速传感器和触摸屏, 可以认为手机也是本发明的一种实施方式。手机触摸 屏就是触控板,触摸屏上显示和附图 4类似的虚拟按键。显然手机上需要安装一 套特殊的软件, 该软件检测触摸以及加速传感器的状态, 并按照前文所述的方式 将检测结果发送给主机, 从而对于使用者来说手机和遥控器是完全相同的。而且 手机上的触摸屏相当于是高精度的触控板,还可以实现手写或者全键盘等高级功 能。 另外, 如果发明 A的 "机芯模块"里面的 "遥控无线收发电路"就是用蓝 牙实现的话, 则无需再加入单独的蓝牙收发装置了,这种情况下手机可以和遥控 器同时通过蓝牙连接到主机了。 最后还要说明, 可以看到本发明实际上还可以用于任何需要遥控器的地方, 例如智能电视机、机顶盒等, 都可以实现用很小巧的遥控器就能实现十分轻松的 操作。 The implementation of the above-mentioned button and touchpad sharing the same set of physical hardware is based on a 12-channel touch button, which has the lowest cost and volume, and is fully satisfactory, and is therefore a preferred solution. However, it is obvious that this function can also be realized with a high-precision touch panel (which is essentially a detection channel), that is, the remote control has a built-in notebook high-precision touch panel, as long as 12 touch panel sensing areas are drawn on the remote control housing. Just press the button. The difference between the touch button and the method is that the touch panel is used as the keyboard at the same time, and the former uses the touch keyboard to simultaneously serve as the touch panel. Either way, the sensing area can be viewed as either a trackpad or a touchpad. After adopting the solution of the present invention, as long as the remote controller is held by hand, sliding, clicking and double-clicking on the touchpad by tilting, tilting and thumbing can complete all operations of the remote digital recipe, and most of the operations are performed. It is similar to people's habits and feelings, because it is very easy to get started. In addition, you can see that if you only browse the recipe (this is the most important operation in the ordering process), the operator only needs to move the thumb to complete all the operations of moving the cursor, turning the page, and zooming in. The operator can order tea while drinking tea in the most comfortable posture. In addition, if a Bluetooth transceiver is added to the host, the existing touch screen smartphone with an acceleration sensor can also function as a remote controller. The mobile phone is connected to the host via Bluetooth. Since the mobile phone has an acceleration sensor and a touch screen, the mobile phone can also be considered as an embodiment of the present invention. The touch screen of the mobile phone is a touch panel, and a virtual button similar to that of FIG. 4 is displayed on the touch screen. Obviously you need to install one on your phone. A special software that detects the touch and accelerates the state of the sensor and sends the test result to the host in the manner described above, so that the phone and the remote control are identical for the user. Moreover, the touch screen on the mobile phone is equivalent to a high-precision touch panel, and can also implement advanced functions such as handwriting or full keyboard. In addition, if the "remote control wireless transceiver circuit" in the "Cluster Module" of Invention A is implemented by Bluetooth, there is no need to add a separate Bluetooth transceiver device. In this case, the mobile phone can be connected to the remote controller through Bluetooth at the same time. The host is gone. Finally, it can be seen that the present invention can be used in virtually any place where a remote controller is required, such as a smart TV set, a set top box, etc., which can achieve very easy operation with a compact remote controller.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
附图 1是遥控器实施例的正面。  Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of a remote control.
附图 2是遥控器实施例的侧面。  Figure 2 is a side view of an embodiment of a remote control.
附图 3是手持遥控器的方式的示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the manner in which the remote control is held.
附图 4是遥控器上用触摸键盘同时充当触控板的示意图。  4 is a schematic diagram of a touch panel simultaneously using a touch keyboard on a remote controller.
附图 5、 附图 6、 附图 7和附图 8是遥控器倾斜的示意图。  Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 are schematic views of the tilt of the remote control.
附图 9和附 10是遥控器上下甩动的示意图。  Figures 9 and 10 are schematic views of the remote control being tilted up and down.
附图 11和附图 12是遥控器左右甩动的示意图。  Figure 11 and Figure 12 are schematic views of the left and right tilt of the remote control.
附图 13是通过触控板的直线滑动移动屏幕上的光标的示意图。  Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of moving a cursor on a screen by linear sliding of the trackpad.
附图 14、 附图 15、 附图 16和附图 17是触控板滑动方式示意图。  Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 17 are schematic views of the sliding manner of the touch panel.
具体实施方式 detailed description
附图 4给出了本发明的优选实施方式, 其具体设计前文也有详细描述。 另外 也请参见发明 B、 发明 C、 发明 D和发明 E的说明书, 具体实施的时候一般要 将这些发明的内容也加进来。 发明 E使得在遥控器上可以刷服务员卡和桌位卡, 从而使得无需再输入服务员管理密码和桌号,进一步提升了操作的简易性,还能 实现会员的刷卡登陆。  Figure 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention, the specific design of which is also described in detail above. In addition, please refer to the descriptions of Invention B, Invention C, Invention D, and Invention E. In general, the contents of these inventions are also added. The invention makes it possible to brush the waiter card and the table card on the remote controller, thereby eliminating the need to input the waiter management password and the table number, further improving the ease of operation, and enabling the member to swipe the card.
遥控器上的单片机会根据顾客对遥控器的操作而通过无线向主机发送各种 消息, 例如按键消息、 直线滑动消息、 旋转滑动消息、 单击消息、 双击消息、 倾 斜消息、 上下甩动消息、 左甩动消息、 右甩动消息, 等等, 主机则根据这些消息 来更新显示界面内容从而最终实现人机交互。显然, 如果单击的位置是某个触摸 按键, 则发出按键消息; 如果单击位置是在非按键位置, 例如两个按键中间的空 隙, 则发出的就是单击消息。 因此对于需要用单击来操控的地方(例如菜品放大 后的缩小操作)应检测单击和所有按键消息, 因为显然按键消息本身也是一种单 击。 The MCU on the remote control will send various kinds of wireless to the host according to the customer's operation of the remote controller. Messages, such as button messages, line slide messages, rotate slide messages, click messages, double-click messages, tilt messages, up and down messages, left-hand messages, right-hand messages, etc., the host updates the display based on these messages The interface content thus ultimately achieves human-computer interaction. Obviously, if the clicked position is a touch button, a button message is issued; if the click position is at a non-key position, for example, a gap between two buttons, a click message is issued. Therefore, for places that need to be manipulated with a click (for example, the zoom-out operation after zooming in on the menu), the click and all button messages should be detected, since obviously the button message itself is also a click.
为了实现本发明所述功能, 其界面必须有特殊的设计。 例如假设所用操作系 统是 Android, 则向左滑动对应的事件是 KeyEvent.KEYCODE一 DPAD— LEFT。而 对于 Android的文本框控件 EditText来说,默认的 KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT的行 为是将光标左移, 因此必须修改这个默认行为, 即收到 KEYCODE—DPAD_LEFT 的时候, 不是左移光标, 而是删除最后一个字符。 进一步地, 向左滑动也不一定 就必须对应 KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT,对应其它任何按键事件也可以, 例如, KeyEvent.KEYCODE— A。 但是主机上的应用软件必须对相应的消息做出 相应的响应, 例如如果向左滑动产生的事件是 KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A, 则 EditText对 KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A的响应就应该改为删除最后一个字符, 而不 是输入字母 A。 本系统是嵌入式系统, 其软件一般是封闭的和全定制的, 因此只 要主机上的软件和遥控器是配套的就可以了,至于具体采用何种消息映射方式以 及消息如何传递给主机软件, 则可以灵活设计。 实际上如发明 A所述, 主机中 会有和遥控器对应的遥控无线收发电路,该电路一般通过 I2C或者 SPI接口连接 到主机中的应用处理器 (一般是 ARM架构), 而主机上的操作系统上会有对应 的键盘驱动程序, 即对于主机上的应用软件来说, 遥控器只是一个键盘而已, 当 在遥控器上进行任何触控板和体感操作的时候,最终主机应用软件会接收到键盘 消息, 只要主机应用软件、 驱动程序和遥控器上的单片机软件是配套的, 就能实 现本文所述的正确的功能。  In order to implement the functions described herein, the interface must have a special design. For example, if the operating system used is Android, the corresponding event sliding to the left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE-DPAD_LEFT. For Android text box control EditText, the default KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT behavior is to move the cursor to the left, so this default behavior must be modified, that is, when KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT is received, instead of moving the cursor to the left, the last character is deleted. Further, sliding to the left does not necessarily have to correspond to KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, and any other key event can also be used, for example, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A. However, the application software on the host must respond accordingly to the corresponding message. For example, if the event generated by sliding to the left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A, the response of EditText to KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A should be changed to delete the last character instead of input. Letter A. The system is an embedded system, and the software is generally closed and fully customized. Therefore, as long as the software and the remote controller on the host are matched, as to what kind of message mapping method and how the message is transmitted to the host software, It can be flexibly designed. In fact, as described in Invention A, there is a remote control wireless transceiver circuit corresponding to the remote controller in the host, and the circuit is generally connected to an application processor (generally an ARM architecture) in the host through an I2C or SPI interface, and the operation on the host. There will be a corresponding keyboard driver on the system, that is, for the application software on the host, the remote controller is just a keyboard. When any touchpad and somatosensory operation is performed on the remote controller, the final host application software will receive it. Keyboard messages, as long as the host application software, drivers, and microcontroller software on the remote control are compatible, the correct functionality described in this article can be achieved.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 遥控数字化菜谱及其人机交互方法, 其特征在于: 1. Remote control digital recipe and its human-computer interaction method, which are characterized by:
遥控数字化菜谱由主机和遥控器组成; 其显示界面包括菜谱界面和餐桌界面; 菜谱界面中显示菜谱中的若千菜品, 餐桌界面中显示己点菜品中的若干菜品; 屏幕上显示一个光标, 光标停留在屏幕 上的某个可操作对象上;  The remote control digital recipe consists of a host computer and a remote controller; the display interface includes a recipe interface and a table interface; the recipe interface displays the thousands of dishes in the recipe, and the table interface displays several dishes in the menu; a cursor is displayed on the screen, the cursor Stay on an actionable object on the screen;
遥控器上带有加速度传感器和触控板; 通过手指在触控板上的直线滑动来实现光标的移动, 每直线滑动一次, 光标 向直线滑动的方向移动到最接近的下一个可操作对象上; 当光标停在菜谱或者餐桌界面中的某个菜品上并在触控板上双击时, 光标所 在菜品被放大;  The remote control has an acceleration sensor and a touchpad; the cursor moves on a straight line of the finger on the touchpad, and each time the line slides, the cursor moves in the direction of the straight line to the next next operable object. When the cursor is stopped on a menu in the recipe or table interface and double-clicked on the touchpad, the menu of the cursor is enlarged;
菜品放大后, 遥控器左右甩动或者在触控板上单击时, 菜品缩小; 在菜谱界面中, 菜品放大后, 当遥控器上下甩动时, 询问是否要将菜品加入 餐桌;  After the menu is enlarged, when the remote control is tilted left or right or clicked on the touchpad, the menu is reduced; in the recipe interface, when the menu is enlarged, when the remote controller is tilted up and down, ask if you want to add the dish to the table;
当光标停在菜谱界面中的某个菜品上并上下甩动遥控器时, 询问是否要将菜 品加入餐桌;  When the cursor stops on a menu in the recipe interface and shakes the remote control up and down, ask if you want to add the food to the table;
当光标停在餐桌界面中的某个菜品上并上下甩动遥控器时, 询问是否要将菜 品从餐桌删除;  When the cursor stops on a dish in the table interface and shakes the remote control up and down, ask if you want to delete the dish from the table;
当光标停在多选对话框的某个选项上时, 双击触控板则选择或者取消该项 百; 在菜谱或餐桌界面中, 菜品放大后, 当在触控板上上下滑动时, 菜品的详细 介绍信息上下滚动; 当在触控板上左右滑动时, 显示此菜品的其它图片; 当弹出任何对话框或者上下文菜单时, 遥控器上下甩动确定, 遥控器左右甩 动则取消; 当遥控器稳定在左倾状态时, 在菜谱和餐桌界面之间进行切换; When the cursor is stopped on an option in the multi-select dialog box, double-click the touchpad to select or cancel the item; in the recipe or table interface, after the menu is enlarged, when sliding up and down on the touchpad, the menu Detailed information scrolling up and down; When sliding on the touchpad left and right, other pictures of this menu are displayed; When any dialog box or context menu pops up, the remote control moves up and down to confirm, and the remote control moves left and right to cancel; When the remote controller is stable in the left tilt state, switch between the recipe and the table interface;
当遥控器稳定在右倾状态时, 弹出上下文菜单;  When the remote controller is stable in the right tilt state, a context menu pops up;
当处于菜谱界面并且遥控器稳定在翻转状态时, 弹出菜谱目录菜单; 在文本输入状态下, 当在触控板上向左滑动时, 删除最后一个输入的字符; 当光标停留在菜谱界面中的最左 (右)边的对象上时,如果在触控板上向左 (右) 直线滑动, 则菜谱右 (左)翻页;  When the recipe interface is on and the remote controller is stable in the flip state, the menu menu is popped up; in the text input state, when sliding on the touchpad to the left, the last input character is deleted; when the cursor stays in the recipe interface On the leftmost (right) side of the object, if you slide straight to the left (right) on the touchpad, the recipe is turned to the right (left);
当光标停留在餐桌界面中的最上 (下)边的对象上时,如果在触控板上向上 (下) 直线滑动, 则餐桌向下 (上)滚动; 当处于菜谱界面中并且手指在触控板上逆时针 (顺指针)每旋转一周时, 菜谱 左 (右)翻一页; 当连续旋转时, 菜谱连续翻页; 遥控器上带有键盘; 键盘中带有数字和字母键; 键盘通过独立键盘、 共享键 盘或虚拟键盘三种方式之一实现;  When the cursor stays on the top (bottom) side of the table interface, if you slide up and down on the trackpad, the table scrolls down (up); when in the recipe interface and the finger is in touch On the board counterclockwise (following the pointer), the recipe is turned left (right) every one rotation; when continuously rotated, the recipe is continuously turned; the remote control has a keyboard; the keyboard has numbers and letters; the keyboard passes One of three ways of independent keyboard, shared keyboard or virtual keyboard;
对于独立键盘的情况, 键盘的按键键用机械按键或触摸按键实现; 对于共享键盘的情况,键盘是触控键盘,并和触控板用同一套触控电路实现, 触控板上印有触控按键图案, 可以交替地在触控板上进行直线滑动、 旋转滑动、 单击、 双击和按键操作;  In the case of a separate keyboard, the keyboard keys are implemented by mechanical buttons or touch buttons; for the shared keyboard, the keyboard is a touch keyboard, and the touchpad is implemented by the same touch circuit, and the touchpad is printed with touch. Control button pattern, which can alternately slide, rotate, click, double-click and press on the touchpad;
对于虚拟键盘的情况,遥控器上没有键盘,当需要输入数字或者字母信息时, 屏幕上显示虚拟键盘; 可以通过直线滑动将光标移动到某个虚拟按键上,然后单 击触控板输入该键对应的字符,同时光标自动回到虚拟键盘的中央等待下一次输 入。  In the case of a virtual keyboard, there is no keyboard on the remote control. When you need to input numeric or alphabetic information, the virtual keyboard is displayed on the screen; you can move the cursor to a virtual button by sliding it in a straight line, then click the touchpad to enter the key. The corresponding character, while the cursor automatically returns to the center of the virtual keyboard for the next input.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的遥控数字化菜谱及其人机交互方法, 其特征在于: 主 机上带有蓝牙收发装置,可以用带有加速传感器并装有特定软件的触摸屏手机来 控制主机, 其操作方式和遥控器一致。 2. The remote-controlled digitized recipe and the human-computer interaction method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the host has a Bluetooth transceiver device, and the host can be controlled by a touch screen mobile phone with an acceleration sensor and a specific software. The operation mode is the same as that of the remote control.
PCT/CN2013/000239 2012-03-09 2013-03-07 Remotely-controlled digital menu and method of man-machine interaction thereof WO2013131410A1 (en)

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