CN103310391A - Remote control digital menu and human-computer interaction method for same - Google Patents

Remote control digital menu and human-computer interaction method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103310391A
CN103310391A CN2013100717950A CN201310071795A CN103310391A CN 103310391 A CN103310391 A CN 103310391A CN 2013100717950 A CN2013100717950 A CN 2013100717950A CN 201310071795 A CN201310071795 A CN 201310071795A CN 103310391 A CN103310391 A CN 103310391A
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telepilot
menu
trackpad
cursor
vegetable
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朱曼平
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote control digital menu and a human-computer interaction method for the same. A somatosensory operating mode and a touchpad operating mode are combined, so that the remote control digital menu and the human-computer interaction method for the same have the advantages that a remote controller for a dish ordering vehicle is easy to master, can be operated with a single hand, and substantially cannot be mistakenly triggered.

Description

Remote control digital menu and man-machine interaction method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the IT product for the dining room, particularly a kind of remote control digital menu and man-machine interaction method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the arrival of digital Age, various digital information technical products for the dining room have appearred, such as wireless dish-order device, touch-screen dishes ordering device, electronic cookbook, service call device, private room VOD (video request program) system, etc.
The author is for the variety of problems of existing touch-screen dishes ordering device, in patent application " a kind of table companion " (patent No. 200820178106.0, hereinafter be referred to as " invention A ") in a kind of employing large scale (generally being the 15-30 inch) panel display screen has been proposed, fully with telepilot operation, the product that is supported by floor stand movably.Therefore the needs of ordering dishes that this product is used for satisfying the dining room client when having dinner are called " remote-control ordering car " (this invention used title in application is also unreasonable).Client can operate with telepilot, very easily cosily finishes the various activities of ordering dishes.
A is by replacing the touch operation mode with telepilot in invention, has solved the multiple shortcoming of touch-screen: frangiblely easily lose, can't many people use.But invent simultaneously A and with respect to touch-screen a shortcoming is arranged also: the interface is friendly not as touch-screen, and left-hand seat did not have touch-screen fast when the dining room client used.Cause the main cause of this shortcoming as follows:
(1) even the number of keys on the telepilot is simplified to greatest extent, generally also need at least 10 buttons, as invent the upper and lower, left and right of mentioning among the A, left page turning, right page turning, determine, cancellation, operation, the menu/buttons such as dining table switching, otherwise just be difficult to finish with telepilot all operations were of dish ordering car.But 10 buttons are for the dining room client who did not use remote-control ordering car also difficult adaptation, and in the time of use, which key next step need to press usually needs to think could continue.
Do not see telepilot when (2), difficulty accomplishes to operate dish ordering car.Owing to many buttons being arranged on the telepilot, must see frequently that in operating process where telepilot just can know button.
(3), often press the wrong button, cause maloperation.
(4), generally need bimanualness, otherwise a hand is difficult to get at fast simultaneously all buttons.This is just so that client can't order dishes while having tea, and the attitude of ordering dishes is light not.
The present invention is directed to this defective of invention A, proposed the mixing exchange method of a kind of body sense operation and Trackpad operative combination, and allow Trackpad and keyboard share same set of physical hardware, thereby solved the problem that A is difficult for left-hand seat of inventing.After adopting the solution of the present invention, finally can realize one-handed performance, except input message, need not all the time to see telepilot, almost do not have maloperation, need not to think deeply with sensation and can operate, thereby the client's left-hand seat that has solved invention A is difficult, awkward problem.
In addition, except invention A, this paper author is also at patented claim " remote controller of dish ordering car " (application number 2010202253878, hereinafter be called the invention B), " a kind of remote-control ordering car " (application number 2011100544416, hereinafter be called the invention C), " remote controller of dish ordering car " (application number, 2011203937696, hereinafter be called invention D) and " the remote control digital menu of telepilot ready-read card " (application number 2012201472735, be called invention E) in multiple improvement for the telepilot of inventing A has been proposed.It is to improve for the another kind of inventing A that the application proposes, in fact, present best implementation is exactly that content with the application and above-mentioned whole applications is integrated, so also mentions or used technology among invention B, invention C, invention D and the invention E among the present invention.
In addition, also proposed a kind of mode of ordering dishes based on TV (being called " TV menu ") among the invention A, the man-machine interaction method described in the present invention mainly is the exchange method for telepilot and main frame, obviously is not only applicable to dish ordering car, goes back the TV menu.Dish ordering car and TV menu are referred to as " remote control digital menu ".
Summary of the invention
" main frame " in this paper and the claim refers to invent the telepilot part in addition of A.For dish ordering car, then refer to support and the upper assembly of installing thereof, for the TV menu, then refer to dish ordering machine top box and TV.Many places are with " menu " replacement " menu interface ", with " dining table " replacement " dining table interface ", with " shaking " replacement " whipping " herein.
The present invention proposes a kind of remote-control ordering car and man-machine interaction method thereof, it is characterized in that:
The remote control digital menu is comprised of main frame and telepilot;
Its display interface comprises menu interface and dining table interface; Show the some vegetables in the menu in the menu interface, show some vegetables of having order in the vegetable in the dining table interface; Show a cursor on the screen, but cursor rests on certain operand on the screen;
On the telepilot with acceleration transducer and Trackpad;
Realize the movement of cursor by the linear slide of finger on Trackpad, every linear slide once, but cursor moves on the immediate next one operand to the direction of linear slide;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in menu or the dining table interface and when Trackpad is double-clicked, cursor place vegetable is exaggerated;
After vegetable amplifies, telepilot left and right sides whipping or when Trackpad was clicked, vegetable dwindled;
In the menu interface, after vegetable amplified, when telepilot up and down during whipping, whether inquiry will add dining table with vegetable;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in the menu interface and up and down during the whipping telepilot, whether inquiry will add dining table with vegetable;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in the dining table interface and up and down during the whipping telepilot, whether inquiry will delete vegetable from dining table;
When cursor is parked on certain option of multiselect dialog box, double-clicks Trackpad and then select or cancel this project;
In menu or dining table interface, after vegetable amplifies, when when Trackpad slides up and down, the detailed recommended information scroll-up/down of vegetable; When Trackpad horizontally slips, show other picture of this vegetable;
When ejecting any dialog box or context menu, telepilot up and down whipping is definite, and telepilot left and right sides whipping is then cancelled;
When telepilot is stabilized in left-leaning state, between menu and dining table interface, switch;
When telepilot is stabilized in the Right deviation state, eject context menu;
When being in menu interface and telepilot and being stabilized in rollover states, eject the menu directory menu;
Under the text input state, when on Trackpad, sliding, delete the character of last input left;
When cursor rests on the object on the most left (right side) limit in the menu interface, if on Trackpad (right side) linear slide left, then right (left side) page turning of menu;
When cursor rests on the object on going up most in the dining table interface (descending) limit, if in Trackpad (descend) linear slide upwards, then dining table downwards (on) rolling;
In being in the menu interface and finger on Trackpad counterclockwise (along pointer) when whenever rotating a circle, menu left (right side) turns over one page; When continuous rotation, the continuous page turning of menu;
On the telepilot with keyboard; In the keyboard with numeral and letter key; Keyboard is realized by one of stand-alone keypad, shared keyboard or three kinds of modes of dummy keyboard;
For the situation of stand-alone keypad, the button key of keyboard is realized with mechanical key or touch key-press;
For the situation of sharing keyboard, keyboard is touch control keyboard, and and Trackpad realize with same set of touch-control circuit, be printed on the touch controlled key pattern on the Trackpad, can alternately carry out linear slide, rotational slide at Trackpad, click, double-click and button operation;
For the situation of dummy keyboard, there is not keyboard on the telepilot, when needs input digit or alphabetical information, show dummy keyboard on the screen; Can by linear slide with cursor movement to certain virtual key, then click Trackpad and input character corresponding to this key, simultaneously the cursor central authorities of automatically getting back to dummy keyboard wait for next time input.
Be further characterized in that: on the main frame with bluetooth transceiver therein, can be with coming main control system with acceleration sensor and touch-screen mobile phone that specific software is housed, its mode of operation is consistent with telepilot.
The below specifies summary of the invention.
The characteristics of the operation interface of invention A are, a cursor is arranged on the screen, generally (but this wire frame frame is lived current operand to this cursor with an animation icon (for example GIF or FLASH animation) or animation wire frame, its size becomes with the object size of institute's frame) realize, thereby can cause observably that client notes, move cursor by the up and down bond energy on the telepilot.When cursor rests on certain project, can carry out various operations for this project.If for example this project is a vegetable, then can amplify vegetable or vegetable is added dining table with definite key, also can be by operating key (in the instructions of invention A, being referred to as " Menu key ") ejector pin to the context menu of this vegetable, and then select more multioperation.
The interface of invention A comprises menu interface and dining table interface.Enumerate the vegetable in the menu in the menu interface, because vegetable is a lot, so generally be Pagination Display.Then enumerate the vegetable that client has selected in the dining table interface, only showed also at most wherein that then a part checked by rolling that other has order vegetable if ordered dishes.
These all are the contents of invention A, specifically see also the instructions of invention A.
Main contents of the present invention are exactly, and replace inventing button operation among the A with the mixing of a series of body sense operations and Trackpad operation.
Telepilot is the cube of a flat.First explanation herein is herein about the name of six faces of telepilot.Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the one side that Trackpad is arranged of telepilot (1) is called front (6), and its corresponding opposite side becomes reverse side (8).Looking from positive (6), is respectively head (2), afterbody (3), left part (4) and the right part (5) of telepilot.
As invent as described in the C, telepilot (1) can be with host interface (7), and this interface can so that telepilot is set up wireless connections with main frame easily, can also allow Digiplex use as wire remote control devices.Host interface generally mechanically adopts USB interface (the electric general RS232 of using signal line), host interface (7) in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 3 is exactly to realize with USBA type male, telepilot can be inserted into as USB flash disk in female mouthful of the USB A type on the main frame like this, need not cable.In addition as the invention D as described in, host interface (7) can be used USB3.0A type male, the inside is simultaneously with USB2.0 signal line and RS232 signal line, thereby the realization double nip conveniently carries out being undertaken by telepilot the renewal of menu data and the result's that orders dishes transmission.
Telepilot is singlehanded the use, and accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 are typical performances, wherein also draws the staff (9) of knowing clearly.One-handed performance, telepilot head points display screen (in fact from hereinafter seeing, need not to point to display screen, the so-called display screen that points to just conveniently describes accompanying drawing 5~accompanying drawing 12 herein).This only is typical way of realization, can be other form fully during implementation.Also drawn Trackpad (60) in the accompanying drawing 4, and Trackpad (60) is actually generally by 12 touch controlled keys (61) thereby can using as Trackpad and touch controlled key simultaneously of realizing.
In order to realize body sense operation, telepilot is answered built-in acceleration transducer, generally should be 3-axis acceleration sensor.Also can use double-axel acceleration sensor through particular design.Relevant output from acceleration sensor is analyzed telepilot when top rake and gesture motion, such as up and down whipping, left and right sides whipping, it all has been prior art, therefore this paper no longer describes in detail this, in simple terms, the fluctuation of (for example in 0.1 second) is greater than certain threshold value within a short time for the acceleration that whipping generally shows as certain axle, and tilting then is in the situation that the stable influence value by three axles of acceleration calculates.
The following describes various remote control body sense gestures herein.
All drawn display screen (20) in accompanying drawing 5~accompanying drawing 12, wherein partial graph has also been indicated the display surface (21) of display screen for specific direction.
Updip successively in accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7 and the accompanying drawing 8, have a down dip, the telepilot (1) when "Left"-deviationist and Right deviation and the position relationship schematic diagram between the display screen (20).Accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6 are side views, and what wherein see is the left part of telepilot.Accompanying drawing 7 and accompanying drawing 8 are front elevations, and namely in the face of the view of display, what wherein see is the afterbody of telepilot.
Accompanying drawing 9 and accompanying drawing 10 be get rid of under the telepilot and on the schematic diagram that gets rid of.The visual angle of this two width of cloth figure is consistent with accompanying drawing 5, and what wherein see is the left part of telepilot.All drawn two telepilots among every width of cloth figure, the position of telepilot when being respectively action beginning and end, arrow has shown the direction of whipping.
Accompanying drawing 11 and accompanying drawing 12 are that get rid of and the right schematic diagram that gets rid of on a telepilot left side.This two width of cloth figure is vertical view, and what wherein see is the front of telepilot.
Accompanying drawing 14, accompanying drawing 15, accompanying drawing 16 and accompanying drawing 17 be respectively slide up and down at Trackpad, horizontally slip at finger, the schematic diagram of rotational slide to the right (namely sliding clockwise) and rotational slide left (i.e. counterclockwise slip).Arrow among the figure is glide direction.
Trackpad of the present invention is generally referring to the capacitance touch technology under the technical conditions at present, that is, the plastic casing of telepilot is inner with a touch circuit board, and capacitive touch screen and control chip are arranged on this circuit board.When the induction region on the staff contact telepilot, control chip can obtain the influence value of current each sensor, and is current by which button thereby influence value just can analyze, or the positional information of finger on Trackpad.Specific implementation can be referring to instructions and the present existing any touch pad technology of invention B.Trackpad both can with the technology that is similar to high precision Trackpad used on the notebook (its cost higher volumes is also very large), also can be realized with the touch key-press technology of only having several passages.The present invention generally realizes Trackpad with the touch key-press technology, and its precision is very limited, but can satisfy request for utilization fully, and the action that namely detects slip comes, rather than the coordinate that slides accurately.As high-end realization, then also can use the high precision Trackpad on the notebook, can not only improve accuracy of detection like this, can also realize the senior functions such as hand-written typing.
About how detecting linear slide and the rotational slide action on the Trackpad, all be prior art, in the application manual of general capacitance touch control chip manufacturer explanation is arranged.Its method is exactly in the time of the finger contact Trackpad generally, detects and record the sliding trace of finger position by Trackpad, then can obtain sliding type according to sliding trace.The reference position of sliding trace is exactly finger has just contacted Trackpad in this sliding process position, and end position is exactly the position that finger lifts.
The present invention realizes the operations such as " determining ", "Yes", " adding dining table ", " from the dining table deletion " by the up and down whipping of telepilot, and realizes the operations such as " cancellation ", "No" with the left and right sides whipping of telepilot.Because whipping and left and right sides whipping are very alike with " nodding " and " shaking the head " respectively up and down, therefore also very vivid, the user very easily adapts to, and can make proper operation with sensation.
Specifically, when cursor was parked on certain vegetable of menu, telepilot up and down during whipping, ejected the dialog box inquiry and whether this dish will be added dining table, if in this dialog box left and right sides whipping then cancel, whipping then can be determined and this dish is added dining table up and down.
When cursor was parked on certain vegetable of dining table, whether telepilot during whipping, ejected the dialog box inquiry and this dish will be deleted from dining table up and down.If left and right sides whipping in dialog box then cancel, whipping then can be determined and this dish is deleted from dining table up and down.Need explanation herein, the mode of deleting vegetable by whipping up and down in the dining table interface easily causes user's fascination, because whipping is similar to and nods up and down, should not be deletion action.Therefore also can change in dining table left and right sides whipping telepilot into ejects the dialog box inquiry and whether will delete vegetable.
In addition, in any dialog box (so-called dialog box, refer to exactly pop-up window, when showing dialog box, the input focus of system is positioned on the dialog box rather than the interface of dialog box back, and visible context menu also is a kind of dialog box in fact) in the time, the implication of left and right sides whipping all is cancellation and withdraws from dialog box, the implication of whipping all is definite and withdraws from dialog box up and down, therefore has unified implication in whole system, so that the operator easily adapts to.As for cancellation and definite implication, then each dialog box is different.For example for single choice or multiselect dialog box, definite implication is exactly final selected just now selected project.For context menu, definite implication is carried out institute's selection operation exactly.And for the information indicating dialog box, definite then without any implication, only be to withdraw from dialog box.
The present invention realizes movement to the cursor on the screen by finger in the linear slide on the Trackpad.When finger slided to any one direction on Trackpad, the cursor on the screen will move to nearest next object to that direction and get on.Need to prove, the object on the screen is regular distribution not necessarily herein, as shown in Figure 13, has shown on the screen (70) (71)~(75) totally 5 objects (for example, 5 vegetables).The profile of each object and position are arbitrarily.Suppose that current cursor rests on the object (73), at this moment, when pointing when Trackpad (60) is gone up to the upper right side to tilt slide, if slide along track (77), then cursor can move to object (74) and gets on, because the direction that sliding trace (77) points to is closer to object (74), similarly, if slide along track (76), then cursor can move to object (72) and gets on.In a word, the cursor immediate object that can move on the finger sliding direction gets on.As for how judging immediate object, then be that used algorithm determines when implementing fully, this and need not very strict because the direction of client's finger sliding was exactly very coarse originally.Do not get on if cursor moves to the destination object of customer need, the mobile cursor thereby client can slide again again is until cursor movement is to destination object.A fairly simple algorithm is, each object has an anchor point, and (selection of anchor point is also different according to the difference of specific algorithm, for example can select can frame to live the center of minimum rectangle of this object as anchor point), namely, when analyzing the moving target object, each object is considered as a point, and ignores concrete volume and the profile of this object.Then, find out straight line that the anchor point of its anchor point and current cursor place object in all objects forms and the object of this glide direction angle minimum, this object namely is this moving target object.A more complicated algorithm is also considered the distance of the current cursor object of destination object distance.Distance also can be weighed with the anchor point distance.Can get a weighted mean with angle and distance, the object of mean value minimum is exactly this target moving object.
In addition, from accompanying drawing 13, can also see the slip of client's finger on the Trackpad of telepilot, just corresponding slip on display screen, i.e. track (76) and (77).Telepilot sends to the data of main frame, is not sliding trace itself, and only is the inclination angle of sliding, that is, telepilot goes out the inclination angle and the inclination angle is sent to main frame according to the trajectory analysis that detects.In accompanying drawing 13, an xy coordinate system has respectively been drawn in the lower left corner of telepilot (1) and screen (70).These two coordinate systems are followed respectively telepilot and screen and are moving, for example the x axle is afterbody along telepilot all the time on telepilot, and the y axle is the left part along telepilot all the time, and the x axle is the base along screen all the time on display, and the y axle is the left side along screen all the time.When client when the Trackpad of telepilot slides, software on the telepilot can analyze this and slide with respect to the inclination angle of the xy coordinate on the telepilot, for example with respect to the inclination angle of x axle, then telepilot sends to main frame with this inclination angle, after main frame was received the inclination angle, the sliding trace of acquisition obtained with the inclination angle of receiving with respect to the x axle of the xy coordinate on the screen.
In addition, also can stride across according to sliding straight length a plurality of objects moves.For example, in Figure 13, when client along track (77) when sliding, if sliding distance is shorter, then cursor movement is to object (74), if sliding distance is long, then cursor meeting skip (74) directly moves on the object (75).But the mode of this crossing object fast moving is not recommended, because more mobile than being easier to cause mistake, and client's object of expecting to move to right for example, the object that the result has but moved to the right on the right gets on.Each slip only moves to adjacent object and remains preferred mode, and client need not brain like this, has directly slided just to all directions with thumb.If support the movement of this great-leap-forward, then in the time of linear slide, telepilot not only will send to the inclination angle of main frame sliding trace, also will send a step parameter (for example 1 or 2).Then main frame at first goes out a distance (take pixel as unit) according to step size computation after receiving these two parameters, and this distance is relevant with currently used screen resolution, and resolution is higher, and distance corresponding to single step-length is just larger.Then can directly calculate the pixel coordinate of moving target point, then find out the nearest object of its anchor point distance objective point just.
In addition, telepilot also can own be judged the press key message that should trigger according to the inclination angle, for example up and down, and press key message is sent to main frame, rather than the inclination angle is sent to main frame.In fact, if not using the high precision Trackpad, then can't detect accurate inclination angle at all, can only judge up and down direction and support the movement of cursor on this four direction this moment, in this case the inclination angle is sent to main frame just nonsensical, direct transmission is analyzed the press key message that obtains and is got final product.
As seen, the operation of the linear slide of Trackpad can be achieved as follows target: the move operation of cursor can never operate mutually mutual interference with the body sense.When carrying out body sense operation, need firmly whipping, therefore, as shown in Figure 3, thumb is bound to will be by on telepilot.And on the other hand, use for convenient, Trackpad must in the position at thumb place, not see when could realize like this using that telepilot is with regard to body sense operation and the cursor movement operation that hockets fast yet.Owing to must sliding and could produce action, although and when doing the body sense and operate thumb contacted Trackpad and do not had any obvious slide, so movement that also can the false triggering cursor.As seen, when use is of the present invention, as long as with a hand, can easily realize aforesaid operations, neither need to think more, also need to not look for button at telepilot, also can not press the wrong button.
The multiple local mobile cursor that needs is arranged: the vegetable in the menu among the present invention; Vegetable in the dining table; Project in the context menu (for example ContextMenu among the Android); Project in the single choice dialog box (in fact context menu also can be considered as a kind of single choice dialog box); Project in the multiselect dialog box.In a word every have a plurality of objects and can be mobile cursor local, all be to come mobile cursor with the mode of linear slide.No matter be context menu, single choice dialog box and multiselect dialog box, or essence all is a dialog box that allows the operator select a plurality of projects.Can enumerate a plurality of selectable items in this dialog box, the mode of enumerating can be that one of every row (for example ListView of Android the inside) also can be multiple lines and multiple rows (for example GridView of Android the inside).In fact multiple lines and multiple rows is better than one of every row, because can full out move to any one destination object like this.If for example one have 9 selectable items, if one of every row and current cursor rest on the 5th project, or if move to the 1st the 9th project and then all need mobile 4 times.If with 3 row, 3 row, then just can arrive any one project mobile twice at most.If one of every row then only needs with sliding up and down mobile cursor, if multiple lines and multiple rows, then the slip of four direction just need to have been used entirely.
(for example in the dialog box of search dialogue or input password) when sliding, can delete last character of input left on Trackpad when being in the state of input text.That is to say slides has left played the effect of backspace, and this is just so that need not special backspace key on the keyboard.
The present invention realizes the amplification of picture by clicking on Trackpad with double click operation and dwindles, and the selection of multiselect project.
When cursor rested on certain vegetable of menu or dining table, if double-click Trackpad, then cursor place vegetable was exaggerated.After vegetable amplified, clicking then at Trackpad, vegetable dwindled.The so-called amplification refers to that ejection (generally is that animation ejects herein, for example the 3D rotation flies out, therefore be called " amplifications ") dialog box that almost is full of whole display screen, show large figure and the detailed recommended information (such as taste, culture background etc.) of vegetable in this dialog box.Before the amplification, what show in the menu interface is thumbnail and title and the price of each vegetable, thereby can show more vegetable on the screen, and for example, every page can show 6~10 vegetables." dwindle " process that refers to that then this dialog box animation withdraws from.Obviously also can be by clicking amplification, still easily maloperation is because finger just slightly rocks and may produce click event at ordinary times very near Trackpad.
Obviously, when the vegetable picture was exaggerated, left and right sides whipping telepilot also can dwindle picture, because also be to show a dialog box when amplifying, and as mentioned before, when being in any dialog box, the implication that rocks from side to side all is cancellation.When picture is exaggerated and fluctuate, also can inquire whether will add this dish to dining table, namely, the adding dining table that both can directly fluctuate in menu also can be double-clicked first to amplify and then fluctuate and adds dining table (should automatically withdraw from first the dialog box of amplification this moment and then add dining table).
In in the multiselect dialog box, except come mobile cursor to each option, also by double-clicking to select or remove option with linear slide.When any one option is double-clicked, the selection mode of this option will overturn (generally make hook and feed back to the operator by making hook in this project or removing).Similarly, also double-click can be changed into herein and clicking, cost is may maloperation.
In addition, in the place that does not have cursor, the linear slide on the Trackpad can be used for the rolling of content.When for example ought be in the dialog box of amplifying vegetable, slide up and down then the recommended information (thereby obviously prerequisite is the fully scroll bars that occur of information more) that can be used for the rolling picture next door, other pictures that then can check this vegetable of horizontally slipping (such as the close up view of other angle etc.).
The present invention also realizes the page turning of menu by the rotational slide of finger on Trackpad.Whenever rotate a circle and just turn over one page, to then page turning left of anticlockwise, to then page turning to the right of right rotation.Continuous rotation is continuously page turning then.So-called continuously page turning herein refers to, general form with the 3D page turning in the time of specific implementation of the present invention, namely turned in the past as the one page that really is the printing menu, in the time of continuous page turning, if the page up that turns over has just been dug but has been twisted over not yet fully, if rotated a week at telepilot again this moment, then descend one page can begin to turn at once, that is to say to have multipage being stirred simultaneously simultaneously on the screen, be every page stir " phase place " difference, seem that book is by wind and the sensation that multipage is started successively.
Also can change in addition the rotation half-turn into and turn over one page, perhaps first lap is that a circle turns over one page, if continue rotation then be that half-turn turns over one page, thereby can prevent false triggering (rotation half-turn easily and linear slide obscure).
Because the action of left and right sides whipping telepilot is not used for other operation at present in menu, so also can be used for the menu page turning, namely page turning is left got rid of on a left side, and page turning is to the right got rid of on the right side.
If cursor has rested on the leftmost vegetable of screen in menu, if slide left this moment on Trackpad, its implication is Left Arrow, but at Far Left, so should automatic page turning to one page of front, i.e. " right page turning " (removing prevpage thereby turn over to the right).The situation that has rested on the rightmost vegetable of screen for cursor also has similar processing.Similar processing is also arranged in addition, if namely cursor has arrived screen edge, if continue mobile cursor then can automatic rolling delegation in dining table.The difference that menu and dining table will be described herein is, menu is that the form with page or leaf represents, and generally is to use the 3D page-turning effect, just looks like to browse the printing menu the same.And if in the dining table vegetable to cross generally be to realize with the form of rolling at most.Therefore being to the limit automatic page turning in menu, then is to the limit automatic rolling in dining table.After adopting this mode, the operator browses at ordinary times not to be needed in the process of menu to come page turning by rotation fully, because as long as can realize page turning one or two time behind the limit in left and right sides linear slide on the Trackpad.And rotational slide in fact more is for continuous page turning, if this moment is just very slow with linear slide, and rotational slide can perfectly realize rapid page: every slip is turned over one page once enclosing, turn to such an extent that then turn over soon also soon, can be sometimes fast and sometimes slow, for example translating into soon target just can de-spin.
After the page turning, can automatically cursor be rested on the vegetable of center Screen, can both be fastest to reaching to which vegetable with cursor movement thereby no matter want.
The present invention realizes blocked operation between different interfaces with the inclination of telepilot.For example, in the time of the telepilot "Left"-deviationist (for example the inclination angle scope is in 50~90 degree), between menu/dining table, switch (if current be menu then switch to dining table, vice versa).Obscure in order to prevent inclination and whipping, should guarantee that telepilot is to be in stable state when detecting, namely the variation range of (for example 0.5 second) is enough little within a certain period of time (is that the variation range of accekeration of x, y, three axles of z is all less than certain threshold value for acceleration, 0.1g for example, wherein g is acceleration of gravity), the mould length of acceleration is near g simultaneously.Obviously when resting on heeling condition for a long time, continuous interface switching not, but must return to non-heeling condition and then enter just interface switching again of heeling condition from heeling condition.
Also can be to tilt to eject afterwards the interface at a select target interface in addition, target approach interface after selecting.
In addition, realize as a kind of reduction, the interface switching also can realize with button, this just has been similar to invention A, but problem is easy false triggering (because hand channel often will click or double-click at Trackpad, be easy to by to button), and by the time must see telepilot.
The present invention also realizes ejecting context menu with the inclination of telepilot.When but cursor rested on certain operand, if telepilot is stabilized in the time long enough of Right deviation (for example, inclination angle 50 degree~90 degree), then ejector pin was to the context menu of cursor place object.
Access context menu also can be similar to general panel computer Trackpad long by mode.But because different with panel computer, the operator points and careless slightlyly will pin for a long time telepilot, thus very easy false triggering, so this mode is not recommended.Also can access context menu with special button by similar invention A in addition, but wrong Trigger Problems still, and must see that telepilot just can do this operation.
After accessing context menu, then with described identical herein, by the operation item that the selection of the up and down linear slide on the Trackpad will be carried out, then fluctuate and confirm to carry out, cancellation rocks from side to side.In order fast cursor movement to be gone on required project, context menu also can adopt the form of multiple lines and multiple rows, rather than menu-style traditionally.
In addition, if the action of left and right sides whipping telepilot is not used for other operation (for example menu page turning, deletion dining table vegetable) in menu and dining table, then left and right sides whipping also can be used for accessing context menu, but shortcoming is might false triggering, shakes continuously twice about therefore can changing into and accesses context menu.
Can also eject different context menu with different inclination angles.For example, "Left"-deviationist is that switch at the interface, and Right deviation is to eject basic context menu, and (being about 180 degree of the inclination angle) telepilot that overturns then ejects the menu directory menu, and the operator can directly jump to certain vegetable catalogue by the menu directory menu.
As seen, realize interface operation with the mode that tilts, not only use very easily, and need not to see that telepilot gets final product complete operation.The switching of in fact general menu and dining table is that the mode with 3D horizontal rotary turnback realizes, namely as a piece of paper, the front is the menu interface, and the back side is the dining table interface, and each Rotate 180 degree has just been realized the switching at menu and dining table.That is to say to need only wrist 90-degree rotation left, the interface on the screen is with regard to the Rotate 180 degree, and the action time-division of hand is alike, therefore easily allows the people adapt to.
Major part of the present invention operates and can realize by body sense and Trackpad, and also remaining operation is exactly entry information, for example inputs vegetable quantity, operator password, search etc., and this must realize with keyboard.
The first implementation method is exactly on-screen keyboard.In order to adapt to form of the present invention, the following scheme that the present invention proposes: at first, the button on the on-screen keyboard should lack as far as possible, thereby guarantees fast cursor movement to be gone to required virtual key, what generally recommend is exactly 12 key boards that are similar to mobile phone, rather than full keyboard.The second, the cursor acquiescence rests on keyboard central authorities, like this, generally just cursor movement can be gone (method of mobile cursor as mentioned before) to any one screen key by a cursor movement operation.The 3rd, when cursor movement being gone to the screen key that will input, click Trackpad, will finally input character corresponding to this key, for example numeral or alphabetical.After the input, the button screen that cursor can be got back to central authorities automatically again gets on, and waits for next time mobile cursor operations.Also can realize in addition repeatedly by same button being similar to cell phone keyboard with the input English character, button " 1abc " for example, clicking the 1st time is 1, then is a by the 2nd time at once, then is b by the 3rd time at once.Should also have a delete key in the dummy keyboard, be used for last character of having inputted of deletion (for example input error time).
The embodiment of more recommending remains on the telepilot directly with true keyboard.If but with Trackpad, also with independent keyboard, then cost is higher simultaneously, the telepilot volume also needs larger, and need to switch back and forth between Trackpad and keyboard when using, very trouble.This be the present invention proposes a kind of special design, can allow keyboard and Trackpad realize based on the common Trackpad hardware of a cover, but also can work simultaneously.As shown in Figure 4, this telepilot (1) is upper with 12 touch key-presss (61), thereby formed the cell phone keyboard of a standard, namely 1,2abc, 3def, 4ghi, 5jkl, 6mno, 7pqrs, 8tuv, 9wxyz and 0, remain two keys and can be used as other functions uses, for example input radix point and backspace (as mentioned before, the better implementation of backspace is to use linear slide left).This keyboard just can be used for quick input digit, letter and password, and its comfort level far surpasses on-screen keyboard.Simultaneously, these 12 buttons have formed an array, just can be used for realizing again a Trackpad (60).Although this Trackpad since induction channels seldom, its precision has been enough to identify linear slide and rotational slide etc. and has moved far below the Trackpad on the notebook.The essence of Trackpad will be obtained the position of finger on Trackpad exactly.Because more approaching certain touch key-press (61) that touches of finger, the touch sensible value of this touch key-press is just stronger (about the principle of capacitance touch button, please refer to the document of any a capacitance touch control chip), therefore obviously (herein and hereinafter the influence value of indication is a relative induction value to the influence value power by 12 touch key-presss, because the maximum influence value when the physical location difference of each key can cause pointing on each key is not identical, the relative induction value is exactly that current absolute influence value is divided by the maximum influence value of this key), just can estimate the approximate location of current finger on telepilot.The simplest scheme ought detect exactly the finger on certain button, (show as the influence value of this button much larger than other button) in, the coordinate of this button just is registered as current trajectory coordinates.More complicated mode is also to consider, if the influence value of two touch key-presss approaches simultaneously again the influence value much larger than other button, can conclude that then finger is in the position of these two touch key-press central authorities, if the influence value of 4 touch key-presss approaches simultaneously again the influence value greater than other button, then can conclude finger in the position of these 4 touch key-press central authorities, thereby positional precision can be promoted one times.Can obtain the position of finger, also just can obtain the sliding trace of finger, thereby previously described various function just can both realize.Need explanation herein, the prerequisite of serving as Trackpad with touch keyboard is, the distribution of key is intensive, thereby so that any position of thumb on keyboard no matter, can both be so that the influence value of one or more key be enough large, otherwise when thumb slides into place without any button, will be mistaken for finger and leave keyboard, thereby can't effectively detect the track of slip.After adopting this design, keyboard and touch pad are same parts and can work simultaneously, namely, if telepilot has detected the discovery finger touch and has directly lifted (influence value of all touch key-presss is all less than threshold value) behind (having the influence value of any touch key-press to judge at once that greater than a threshold value hand has contacted Trackpad) Trackpad, think that then a button operation or single-click operation (touch the place if certain button then is button operation, if then click in the gap of button), can send to button of main frame or click event message.If do not lift behind the finger contact Trackpad but moved sufficiently long position, then think to have begun slide one time, then can send to afterwards main frame slip event message (for linear slide, after hand finally lifts, just to send, for rotational slide, then in rotary course, can constantly send, for example revolving turns around sends a message, if the process that obviously once touches has in addition detected rotational slide, just can not detect any linear slide again).As seen; client is in operating process at ordinary times; often can inadvertently trigger button operation and single-click operation (for example thumb has bumped Trackpad once in a while); but this does not affect normal use fully; because in any places that does not need input character such as menu, dining tables, even client has contacted unintentionally Trackpad, then telepilot has sent to main frame with key-press event message; can not produce any impact, because this moment, press key message not worked yet.That is to say, telepilot need not to be concerned about Host Status, as long as client's button, just send corresponding key-press event message to main frame, as long as client's finger sliding just send slip message, but whether this message works, then determined by main frame: only have current interface to be in the place (for example in the search dialogue) of input message, the press key message that sends to main frame just can work.As seen, together, the user need not moving any brain and can easily use, and only needs all the time thumb to operate with keyboard and Trackpad seamless combination in this design.
Keyboard and Trackpad use when in addition, also really can be realized in some place.A kind of search dialogue (for example searching for vegetable, table or requirement) is arranged among the present invention, a text box (such as the EditText of Android) above being characterized in, can the inputted search key word in text box, the below is a list box (such as the ListView of Android), display of search results.When input characters in text box, the Search Results in the list box will become thereupon.In this search dialogue, can be used alternatingly simultaneously keyboard and Trackpad.For example at first input character a and character b, shows the Search Results that meet " ab " in the list box this moment, and 5 results are for example arranged, and can go to required Search Results project by the mobile cursor that slides up and down on Trackpad at this moment.Behind the mobile cursor, suddenly find that this is not the result who wants, want search condition changed into " ac ", can be directly slide left on Trackpad this moment (thereby deleting last character) key and then input c can change search condition into " ac ", this moment, the content of list box just became, can again confirm to select or the cancellation that rocks from side to side by sliding up and down mobile cursor to required target, fluctuating at last.As seen, in search dialogue, the button operation always is imported in the text box and goes, and the move operation that slides up and down is used to the cursor position in the action column bezel, cluster forever, slides left then to be used for last character of deletion text box.Two kinds of operations can be simultaneously, hocket, and do not interfere with each other.
The implementation that above-mentioned button and Trackpad share same set of physical hardware is based on 12 passage touch controlled keys, and its cost and volume all are minimum, and can meet the demands fully, is preferred scheme therefore.But obviously use high precision Trackpad (sense channel is more in essence for they) also can realize this function, namely the built-in notebook high precision of telepilot Trackpad needs only 12 buttons of Trackpad induction zone drafting on remote controller casing.The difference of touch controlled key and this mode is, this mode is to serve as simultaneously keyboard with Trackpad, and the former serves as Trackpad simultaneously with touch control keyboard.No matter be which kind of mode, this induction region both can be regarded as a Trackpad, also can be regarded as a touch keyboard.
After adopting the solution of the present invention, as long as the single-hand handling ﹠ telepilot, by the slip on Trackpad of whipping, inclination and thumb, click and double-click, can finish all operations were of remote control digital menu, and wherein most of operation all with people's custom with feel similar, because very easy left-hand seat.Can see in addition, iff browsing menu (this is topmost operation in the process of ordering dishes), the operator only needs moving thumb can finish the operations such as whole mobile cursors, page turning, amplification.The operator can with the attitude of the most comfortable, order dishes while have tea.
In addition, if add bluetooth transceiver therein at main frame, then utilize the existing effect that also can serve as telepilot with the touch-screen smart mobile phone of acceleration sensor.Mobile phone is connected to main frame by bluetooth and since mobile phone on acceleration sensor and touch-screen, can think that mobile phone also is one embodiment of the present invention.Handset touch panel is exactly Trackpad, touches screen display and accompanying drawing 4 similar virtual keys.Obviously need to install the special software of a cover on the mobile phone, this software detection touches and the state of acceleration sensor, and according to previously described mode testing result is sent to main frame, thereby mobile phone and telepilot are identical for the user.And the touch-screen on the mobile phone is the equal of high-precision Trackpad, can also realize the senior functions such as hand-written or full keyboard.In addition, if " the remote-control radio transmission circuit " of " core module " the inside of invention A is exactly to realize with bluetooth, then need not to have added independent bluetooth transceiver therein again, mobile phone can be connected to main frame by bluetooth simultaneously with telepilot in this case.
Also will illustrate at last, can see that in fact the present invention can also be used for any place that needs telepilot, such as intelligent TV set, set-top box etc. can realize just realizing very easily operation with very small and exquisite telepilot.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front of telepilot embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is sides of telepilot embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic diagram of the mode of hand-held remote controller.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that serve as simultaneously Trackpad on the telepilot with touch keyboard.
Accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7 and accompanying drawing 8 are schematic diagram that telepilot tilts.
Accompanying drawing 9 and attached 10 is up and down schematic diagram of whipping of telepilot.
Accompanying drawing 11 and accompanying drawing 12 are schematic diagram of telepilot left and right sides whipping.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the schematic diagram by the cursor on the linear slide moving screen of Trackpad.
Accompanying drawing 14, accompanying drawing 15, accompanying drawing 16 and accompanying drawing 17 are Trackpad sliding type schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 4 has provided preferred implementation of the present invention, and its specific design preamble also has a detailed description.Also see also in addition the instructions of invention B, invention C, invention D and invention E, generally the content of these inventions also will be added to come in the time of implementation.Invention E be so that can brush waiter card and the table card on telepilot, thereby so that need not to input steward's password and table number, further promoted the simplification that operates again, and can also realize that swiping the card of member logs in.
Single-chip microcomputer on the telepilot can send various message by wireless to main frame to the operation of telepilot according to client, for example press key message, linear slide message, rotational slide message, click message, double-click message, tilt message, up and down whipping message, left whipping message, right whipping message, etc., thereby main frame then comes the update displayed interface content finally to realize man-machine interaction according to these message.Obviously, if the position of clicking is certain touch key-press, then send press key message; At non-key position if click the position, spaces in the middle of two buttons for example, what then send is exactly to click message.Therefore for need to detecting and click and all press key messages with the place of clicking to control (reduction operation after for example vegetable amplifies), because obviously press key message itself also is a kind of clicking.
In order to realize function of the present invention, must there be special design at its interface.For example suppose that used operating system is Android, the corresponding event of then sliding left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT.And for the Input EditText of Android, the behavior of the KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT of acquiescence is with cursor left, therefore must revise this default behavior, when namely receiving KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, not the cursor that moves to left, but delete last character.Further, the not necessarily just necessary corresponding KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT that slides left also, corresponding other any key-press event is also passable, for example, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A.But the application software on the main frame must be made corresponding response to corresponding message, if the event that produces of for example sliding left is KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A, then EditText just should change last character of deletion into to the response of KeyEvent.KEYCODE_A, rather than input alphabet A.Native system is embedded system, its software generally is sealing and full customization, therefore as long as the software on the main frame and telepilot are supporting just passable, how to pass to host software as for concrete which kind of message maps mode and the message of adopting, then can flexible design.In fact as the invention A as described in, have the remote-control radio transmission circuit corresponding with telepilot in the main frame, this circuit generally is connected to application processor (generally being the ARM framework) in the main frame by I2C or SPI interface, and have corresponding keyboard driver on the operating system on the main frame, namely for the application software on the main frame, telepilot is a keyboard, when carrying out any Trackpad and body sense operation at telepilot when, the final host computer application software can receive Keyboard Message, as long as host application software, scm software on driver and the telepilot is supporting, just can realize correct function as herein described.

Claims (2)

1. remote control digital menu and man-machine interaction method thereof is characterized in that:
The remote control digital menu is comprised of main frame and telepilot;
Its display interface comprises menu interface and dining table interface; Show the some vegetables in the menu in the menu interface, show some vegetables of having order in the vegetable in the dining table interface; Show a cursor on the screen, but cursor rests on certain operand on the screen;
On the telepilot with acceleration transducer and Trackpad;
Realize the movement of cursor by the linear slide of finger on Trackpad, every linear slide once, but cursor moves on the immediate next one operand to the direction of linear slide;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in menu or the dining table interface and when Trackpad is double-clicked, cursor place vegetable is exaggerated;
After vegetable amplifies, telepilot left and right sides whipping or when Trackpad was clicked, vegetable dwindled;
In the menu interface, after vegetable amplified, when telepilot up and down during whipping, whether inquiry will add dining table with vegetable;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in the menu interface and up and down during the whipping telepilot, whether inquiry will add dining table with vegetable;
When cursor is parked on certain vegetable in the dining table interface and up and down during the whipping telepilot, whether inquiry will delete vegetable from dining table;
When cursor is parked on certain option of multiselect dialog box, double-clicks Trackpad and then select or cancel this project;
In menu or dining table interface, after vegetable amplifies, when when Trackpad slides up and down, the detailed recommended information scroll-up/down of vegetable; When Trackpad horizontally slips, show other picture of this vegetable;
When ejecting any dialog box or context menu, telepilot up and down whipping is definite, and telepilot left and right sides whipping is then cancelled;
When telepilot is stabilized in left-leaning state, between menu and dining table interface, switch;
When telepilot is stabilized in the Right deviation state, eject context menu;
When being in menu interface and telepilot and being stabilized in rollover states, eject the menu directory menu;
Under the text input state, when on Trackpad, sliding, delete the character of last input left;
When cursor rests on the object on the most left (right side) limit in the menu interface, if on Trackpad (right side) linear slide left, then right (left side) page turning of menu;
When cursor rests on the object on going up most in the dining table interface (descending) limit, if in Trackpad (descend) linear slide upwards, then dining table downwards (on) rolling;
In being in the menu interface and finger on Trackpad counterclockwise (along pointer) when whenever rotating a circle, menu left (right side) turns over one page; When continuous rotation, the continuous page turning of menu;
On the telepilot with keyboard; In the keyboard with numeral and letter key; Keyboard is realized by one of stand-alone keypad, shared keyboard or three kinds of modes of dummy keyboard;
For the situation of stand-alone keypad, the button key of keyboard is realized with mechanical key or touch key-press;
For the situation of sharing keyboard, keyboard is touch control keyboard, and and Trackpad realize with same set of touch-control circuit, be printed on the touch controlled key pattern on the Trackpad, can alternately carry out linear slide, rotational slide at Trackpad, click, double-click and button operation;
For the situation of dummy keyboard, there is not keyboard on the telepilot, when needs input digit or alphabetical information, show dummy keyboard on the screen; Can by linear slide with cursor movement to certain virtual key, then click Trackpad and input character corresponding to this key, simultaneously the cursor central authorities of automatically getting back to dummy keyboard wait for next time input.
2. remote control digital menu according to claim 1 and man-machine interaction method thereof, it is characterized in that: on the main frame with bluetooth transceiver therein, can be with coming main control system with acceleration sensor and touch-screen mobile phone that specific software is housed, its mode of operation is consistent with telepilot.
CN2013100717950A 2012-03-09 2013-03-07 Remote control digital menu and human-computer interaction method for same Pending CN103310391A (en)

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CN104714726A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 王明 Control device capable of operating touch screen of mobile terminal by one hand, and control method of control device
CN111651674A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-11 北京妙医佳健康科技集团有限公司 Bidirectional searching method and device and electronic equipment

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CN103747308A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-23 乐视致新电子科技(天津)有限公司 Method and system for controlling smart television with analog keys, and mobile terminal
WO2015078329A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-04 乐视致新电子科技(天津)有限公司 Method and system for controlling smart tv with simulation keys, and mobile terminal
CN104714726A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 王明 Control device capable of operating touch screen of mobile terminal by one hand, and control method of control device
CN111651674A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-09-11 北京妙医佳健康科技集团有限公司 Bidirectional searching method and device and electronic equipment
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