WO2013125284A1 - Web conveyance device and printer - Google Patents
Web conveyance device and printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013125284A1 WO2013125284A1 PCT/JP2013/051314 JP2013051314W WO2013125284A1 WO 2013125284 A1 WO2013125284 A1 WO 2013125284A1 JP 2013051314 W JP2013051314 W JP 2013051314W WO 2013125284 A1 WO2013125284 A1 WO 2013125284A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- web
- guide roller
- cutting
- axial direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/28—Wound package of webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H27/00—Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4148—Winding slitting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/18—Rollers composed of several layers
- B65H2404/187—Rollers composed of several layers with wear resistance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2601/00—Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
- B65H2601/40—Increasing or maximizing
- B65H2601/42—Increasing or maximizing entities relating to the handling machine
- B65H2601/423—Life span
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
- B65H2801/21—Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a web conveyance device and a printing machine for conveying a web.
- an iron roller is generally used as a guide roller for guiding a web fed from a web.
- the iron roller is difficult to rotate because it is heavy, and it is difficult to stop. For this reason, the iron roller that is in rolling contact with the web gives resistance to the web due to inertia. Therefore, since the web to be conveyed is affected by the inertial resistance from the iron roller, the conveyance becomes unstable.
- the peripheral surface of the guide roller shown in Patent Document 1 is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, the peripheral surface of the guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web is easily worn.
- the guide roller around the slitter that cuts the web along the conveying direction is such that the paper dust generated during the cutting by the slitter enters between the web and the guide roller, and the paper dust functions as an abrasive. Wear tends to occur.
- the guide roller made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic it is difficult to secure the accuracy of the roundness of the guide roller because the peripheral surface is difficult to process. For this reason, the guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web having low roundness with a low accuracy may cause the web to flutter by rotating, which may make the web conveyance unstable.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a web conveyance device and a printing machine that can improve the service life by suppressing abrasion due to paper dust and stabilizing the conveyance of the web.
- the web transport device of the present invention includes a slitter that cuts a web to be transported along the transport direction, a driving roller that is in rolling contact with the web, and that is provided opposite to the slitter across the web, and a web roller. And a cutting guide roller provided on at least one of the upstream side and the downstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the slitter and the driving roller, and the cutting guide roller is made of a fiber reinforced plastic. It has a roller main body and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body.
- the outer periphery of the guide roller for cutting is a metal layer. Can be resistant to wear. Further, since the cutting guide roller has a metal layer on the outer periphery, the cutting guide roller can be easily processed, and thus it is possible to suitably ensure the accuracy of roundness. For this reason, the guide roller for cutting can reduce flapping of the web being conveyed. In addition, if the flapping of the web is reduced, paper dust generated when the web is cut by the slitter is less likely to enter between the cutting guide roller and the web, thereby further suppressing wear of the cutting guide roller due to paper dust. Can do. For this reason, the service life of the cutting guide roller can be improved, and as a result, the service life of the apparatus can be improved. In addition, it is preferable to use a carbon fiber reinforced plastic as the fiber reinforced plastic.
- the cutting guide roller is provided on the downstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the cutting inlet guide roller provided on the upstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the slitter and the driving roller. And a cutting exit guide roller.
- the cutting guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction.
- a stepped roller is preferred.
- the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, the web that contacts the cutting guide roller spreads in the width direction. The generation of wrinkles can be suppressed.
- the cutting entrance guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction.
- a stepped roller is preferred.
- the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, the web that contacts the cutting entrance guide roller spreads in the width direction. The generation of wrinkles can be suppressed.
- the cutting guide roller includes a pair of rolling bearings provided at a predetermined interval on a fixed shaft extending in the axial direction, and a pair of roller bases provided respectively on the outer peripheral sides of the pair of rolling bearings. It is preferable to have a roller main body spanned between the pair of roller bases and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body.
- the pair of roller bases, the roller body, and the metal layer rotate around the fixed shaft. For this reason, since the part other than the fixed shaft rotates, the cutting guide roller can be reduced in weight and inertia resistance can be reduced.
- the cutting guide roller includes a pair of rotating shafts that are pivotally supported by a pair of rolling bearings disposed at both ends in the axial direction, and a pair of rollers provided inside the pair of rotating shafts in the axial direction. It is preferable to have a base, a roller body spanned between the pair of roller bases, and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body.
- the cutting guide roller can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft. For this reason, it can be set as the structure suitable when rotating the cutting guide roller.
- the printing exit guide roller further includes a printing exit guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web after printing, and the printing exit guide roller has a roller body made of fiber-reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. It is preferable.
- the outer periphery of the printing exit guide roller is a metal layer, it can be made resistant to wear.
- the outer periphery of the printing exit guide roller is a metal layer, even if the outer periphery of the printing roller adheres to the outer periphery of the printed web, ink or the like adheres to the outer periphery. It is also possible to improve the removability of deposits. As a result, the deposits can be found quickly and easily removed, so that the maintenance of the print exit guide roller can be suitably performed.
- the print exit guide roller is preferably a reverse crown roller having a smaller diameter at the central portion in the axial direction than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction.
- the peripheral speed at both ends in the axial direction where the diameter is large is faster than the peripheral speed at the central part in the axial direction where the diameter is small, so that the roller contacts the printing exit guide roller. Since the web spreads in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web can be suppressed.
- the printing exit guide roller has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion are continuous in the axial direction, whereby a step portion is formed in the axial direction.
- it is a reverse crown stepped roller whose diameter in the center part of an axial direction is small compared with the diameter in the both ends of an axial direction.
- the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, and the peripheral speed at both axial ends where the diameter is large is It becomes faster than the peripheral speed at the central portion in the axial direction where the diameter is small. For this reason, since the web which roll-contacts to the printing exit guide roller spreads more in the width direction, generation
- the driving roller can transport the web after printing in the transport direction at a predetermined transport speed, so that the behavior of the web after printing can be stabilized.
- the compensator roller for adjusting the position in the web conveyance direction
- the compensator roller has a roller body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. It is preferable.
- the compensator roller can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery is a metal layer.
- the driving roller can transport the web before and after the position adjustment in the transport direction at a predetermined transport speed, so that the behavior of the web before and after the position adjustment can be stabilized.
- the drive roller has a roller body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body.
- the outer periphery of the driving roller can be a metal layer, it can be made resistant to wear. Further, since the outer periphery of the drive roller is a metal layer, it becomes easy to process, and thus it is possible to suitably ensure the accuracy of roundness. For this reason, the driving roller can reduce flapping of the web being conveyed.
- the metal layer is preferably an aluminum layer.
- the printing machine includes a paper feeding device that feeds and feeds a web from a web, a printing device that performs printing on the web fed from the paper feeding device, and the web conveyance that conveys a web printed by the printing device. And a folding machine that cuts and folds the web conveyed by the web conveying device.
- the web conveyance device and the printing machine of the present invention it is possible to improve the service life by suppressing abrasion due to paper dust and stabilizing the conveyance of the web.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rotary printing press according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram around the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating the periphery of the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an example when the cutting entrance guide roller and the cutting exit guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another example when the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram around a printing apparatus outlet of the rotary printing press according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of an example when the second print exit guide roller is cut along the axis.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of another example when the second print exit guide roller is cut along the axis.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram around the compensator roller of the rotary printing press according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rotary printing press according to the first embodiment.
- the printing press 1 in the first embodiment is a so-called newspaper offset rotary printing press 1, and creates a newspaper that becomes a compromise from a plurality of webs W.
- the rotary printing press 1 includes a plurality (four in the drawing) of paper feeding devices 11, a plurality (four in the drawing) of infeed devices 12, and a plurality (four in the drawing) from the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the web W. )
- Each paper feeding device 11 is provided with a holding arm 20 that holds three webs R each having a web W wound in a roll shape. By rotating the holding arm 20, the webs R are brought into a paper feeding position. You can face it.
- Each paper feeding device 11 is provided with a paper splicing device (not shown), and when the web R fed out at the paper feeding position becomes small, the paper splicing device causes the paper web R at the paper feeding position to be removed. Thus, the web R in the standby position can be spliced.
- Each infeed device 12 feeds each web W toward the respective downstream printing devices 13a and 13b and adjusts the tension of each web W.
- the infeed device 12 has an infeed roller 24 that is rotationally driven by a drive motor (not shown) from the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the web W.
- the in-feed roller 24 can rotate to convey the web W toward the downstream printing apparatuses 13a and 13b, and to change the tension of the web W by changing the peripheral speed. It has become.
- the plurality of printing apparatuses 13a and 13b are provided with a multicolor printing apparatus 13a that performs double-sided four-color printing and a two-color printing apparatus 13b that performs double-sided two-color printing.
- the multi-color printing device 13 a and the two-color printing device 13 b can perform predetermined printing on the web W supplied from each paper feeding device 11.
- the printing apparatuses 13a and 13b are configured by the multi-color printing apparatus 13a and the two-color printing apparatus 13b.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
- various printing apparatuses may be used in combination as appropriate according to the printed matter, such as a double-sided monochrome printing apparatus that performs double-sided monochrome printing and a multicolor printing apparatus that performs 4-color or 2-color printing on one side.
- the web pass device 14 includes a plurality of slitters 25 for cutting at the center in the width direction of the web W along the conveyance direction of the web W, a number of guide rollers and turn bars 26 for setting the conveyance path of the cut web W, A compensator roller 27 and the like for correcting a positional deviation of the web W in the transport direction are provided. Accordingly, in the web pass device 14, the webs W printed by the printing devices 13a and 13b are cut by the slitter 25, and the web W after the cutting is changed by the turn bar 26 to change the conveyance path, and in a predetermined order. Overlapping.
- the folding machine 15 includes a pair of rollers 32 that sandwich and transport the plurality of webs W fed from the web pass device 14 and a pair of rollers that sandwich and transport the plurality of webs W fed from the pair of rollers 32. 33, a triangular plate 34 that vertically folds a plurality of webs W fed from a pair of rollers 33, and a folding device (not shown) that forms a desired signature after laterally cutting the web W by a predetermined length.
- the triangular plate 34 folds a plurality of overlapped webs W in the transport direction with the center in the width direction of the webs W as the center.
- each printing device 13a, 13b performs four color printing or 2 printing on each web W. Color printing is performed on both sides.
- the plurality of webs W printed by the respective printing devices 13a and 13b are vertically cut along the transport direction by the slitter 25 in the web pass device 14, and the travel route is changed, respectively. Overlapped in order.
- the plurality of webs W overlapped by the web pass device 14 are introduced into the folding machine 15, the plurality of overlapped webs W are vertically folded and then laterally cut to a predetermined length and horizontally folded. Then, after a desired signature is created, it is discharged.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram around the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment.
- the slitter 25 is provided with a first drag roller 41 provided to face the opposite side of the slitter 25 across the web W.
- the first drag roller 41 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown).
- a cutting entrance guide roller 42 is provided upstream of the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 in the conveyance direction of the web W, and downstream of the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 in the conveyance direction of the web W.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 are free rollers and function as cutting guide rollers.
- the web W is wound around the cutting entrance guide roller 42
- the web W is wound around the first drag roller 41 and wound around the cutting exit guide roller 43.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is positioned on one side (the left side in the drawing) with respect to the web W, while the first drag roller 41 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 are on the other side (the right side in the drawing) with respect to the web W.
- the winding angle of the web W with respect to the first drag roller 41 is about 90 °
- the winding angle of the web W with respect to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is about 110 ° to 120 °.
- the winding angle of the web W with respect to 43 is less than 90 °.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating the periphery of the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment.
- the first drag roller 41 is provided so that a part thereof overlaps (overlaps) with the slitter 25.
- the first drag roller 41 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction. That is, the first drag roller 41 has a crest and a trough extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface, and the crest and trough are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface.
- the 1st drag roller 41 has the groove part 45 formed over the circumferential direction in the center part of the axial direction in the outer peripheral surface.
- the groove 45 is formed so as to be immersed in the radially inner side of the first drag roller 41.
- the groove portion 45 is provided with a slitter receiving portion 46 that receives the slitter 25, and the slitter receiving portion 46 can accept a part of the slitter 25 that overlaps the first drag roller 41. For this reason, when the web W is conveyed between the first drag roller 41 and the slitter 25 in a state where the first drag roller 41 and the slitter 25 are overlapped, the conveyed web W is cut along the conveyance direction. Is done.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an example when the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis. Since the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 have the same configuration, the description will be given focusing on the cutting entrance guide roller 42.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a stepped roller having a step portion 56 in the axial direction. That is, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 has a large diameter portion 57 and a small diameter portion 58 having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion 57 and the small diameter portion 58 are continuous in the axial direction, thereby forming a stepped portion 56.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 has, for example, a plurality of large diameter portions 57 in the axial direction and a plurality of small diameter portions 58 in the axial direction. The plurality of large diameter portions 57 and the plurality of small diameter portions 58 are in the axial direction. Are alternately arranged.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 may be configured to include at least one small diameter portion 58 and a pair of large diameter portions 57 located on both sides in the axial direction of the small diameter portion 58.
- the peripheral speed of the pair of rotating large diameter portions 57 is higher than the peripheral speed of the small diameter portion 58 between the pair of rotating large diameter portions 57. And get faster. For this reason, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 causes the web W that is in rolling contact to spread in the width direction (the axial direction of the cutting entrance guide roller 42).
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is rotatably attached to a fixed shaft 50 provided on an apparatus frame (not shown).
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 includes a pair of rolling bearings 51, a pair of roller bases 52, a roller body 53, and a metal layer 54.
- the pair of rolling bearings 51 are constituted by ball bearings, for example, and are arranged on the fixed shaft 50 with a predetermined interval.
- the pair of roller bases 52 are formed in an annular shape, and the inner peripheral side thereof is connected to the outer peripheral side of each rolling bearing 51.
- the roller body 53 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics). The roller body 53 is stretched between a pair of roller bases 52.
- CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics
- the roller main body 53 is connected to the outer peripheral sides of the pair of roller bases 52 at the inner sides of both axial end portions thereof.
- the metal layer 54 is an aluminum layer formed using an aluminum material, and is formed in a stepped cylindrical shape corresponding to the large diameter portion 57 and the small diameter portion 58. Since the metal layer 54 is made of an aluminum material, the weight is reduced.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a composite material roller (clad roller) made of a composite material by fitting the roller body 53 to a metal layer 54 formed in a stepped cylindrical shape.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 configured as described above can improve the accuracy of roundness by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. Moreover, the cutting
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 expands the web W to be rolled in the width direction, while the slitter 25 and the first slits 25 on the downstream side are expanded. Guide to the drag roller 41.
- the web W transported to the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 is cut along the transport direction by the slitter 25 while being in rolling contact with the driven first drag roller 41, and then guided to the downstream cutting outlet guide roller 43.
- the cutting exit guide roller 43 conveys the web W to be rolled in the width direction and conveys it downstream in the conveying direction.
- paper dust is generated when the web W is cut by the slitter 25, and between the web W and the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and between the web W and the cutting exit guide roller 43. Even if paper dust enters between them, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery thereof is the metal layer 54. Further, since the outer periphery of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 is the metal layer 54, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be easily processed. It becomes. For this reason, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can reduce the flapping of the web W being conveyed.
- the cutting inlet guide roller 42 and the cutting outlet guide roller 43 are stepped rollers, so that the peripheral speed of the rotating pair of large-diameter portions 57 is the pair of rotating large diameters.
- the peripheral speed of the small diameter part 58 between the parts 57 can be increased. For this reason, since the web W which is in rolling contact with the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 spreads in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web W can be suppressed.
- the metal layer 54 is made of an aluminum layer, so that the weight of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be reduced, so that the inertia resistance can be reduced. The followability with respect to the web W conveyed can be improved.
- the cutting inlet guide roller 42 and the cutting outlet guide roller 43 can be provided to be rotatable with respect to the fixed shaft 50. For this reason, since the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be rotated without rotating the fixed shaft 50, the weight can be reduced and the inertial resistance can be reduced.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is provided to be rotatable with respect to the fixed shaft 50.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the configuration shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another example when the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis. In the following description, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 will be described.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a straight roller that is flat in the axial direction.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is rotatably attached to a pair of rolling bearings 81 provided on an apparatus frame (not shown).
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 has a pair of rotating shafts 82, a pair of roller bases 83, a roller body 84, and a metal layer 85.
- the pair of rotating shafts 82 are rotatably supported by the pair of rolling bearings 81.
- the pair of roller bases 83 are formed in a disc shape and are connected to the inner side in the axial direction of the pair of rotating shafts 82.
- the roller body 84 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics).
- the roller body 84 is stretched between a pair of roller bases 83. That is, the roller main body 84 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the pair of roller bases 83 at the inner sides of both axial end portions thereof.
- the metal layer 85 is an aluminum layer configured using an aluminum material, and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 thus configured can rotate the entire cutting guide roller 42 by rotating the rotary shaft 82. For this reason, when rotating the guide roller 42 for cutting, it can be set as the structure suitable for rotation by setting it as said structure.
- the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 may be stepped rollers or straight rollers regardless of their configurations.
- the configuration of the first drag roller 41 is not particularly limited. Similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, a roller main body 53 made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, and a roller It is good also as a composite material roller comprised by the metal layer 54 provided in the outer peripheral side of the main body 53. FIG. According to this configuration, the first drag roller 41 can also be configured to be resistant to wear.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram around a printing apparatus outlet of the rotary printing press according to the second embodiment.
- parts that are different from the first embodiment will be described in order to avoid duplicated descriptions, and parts that have the same configuration as the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a guide roller provided around the outlet of the printing apparatus has the same configuration as the cutting guide roller.
- the rotary printing press 1 according to the second embodiment will be described.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62 rolls on the web W after printing conveyed (discharged) from the printing apparatuses 13 a and 13 b.
- a second print exit guide roller 63 is provided downstream of the first print exit guide roller 62 in the web W conveyance direction.
- a second drag roller 61 is provided on the downstream side of the second print exit guide roller 63 in the conveyance direction of the web W, and a second drag roller 61 is provided on the downstream side of the second drag roller 61 in the conveyance direction of the web W.
- a three printing exit guide roller 64 is provided.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are free rollers and function as printing exit guide rollers.
- the web W is wound around the first printing exit guide roller 62 and then wound around the second printing exit guide roller 63. Thereafter, the web W is wound around the second drag roller 61 and then wound around the third printing exit guide roller 64.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are located on one side (the lower side in the drawing) with respect to the web W, while the second drag roller 61 Is located on the other side (the upper side in the figure) with respect to the web W.
- the second drag roller 61 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction.
- the second drag roller 61 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown). Further, the winding angle of the web W with respect to the second drag roller 61 is about 180 °.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62 and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are stepped rollers having step portions in the axial direction, similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43. For this reason, the 1st printing exit guide roller 62 and the 3rd printing exit guide roller 64 produce the effect
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of an example when the second printing exit guide roller is cut along the axis.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller in which the diameter at the central portion in the axial direction is smaller than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction. Therefore, the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a large diameter at both ends in the axial direction and a small diameter at the central portion in the axial direction. It becomes faster than the peripheral speed. Therefore, the second printing exit guide roller 63 also causes an action such that the web W to be rolled is spread in the width direction (the axial direction of the second printing exit guide roller 63).
- the 1st printing exit guide roller 62, the 2nd printing exit guide roller 63, and the 3rd printing exit guide roller 64 were comprised with carbon fiber reinforced plastic like the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43.
- It is a composite roller composed of a roller main body 53 and a metal layer 54 provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body 53.
- the configuration of the composite material roller is the same as that of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64 configured as described above are rounded by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. The accuracy can be increased. Further, the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 can be improved in wear resistance because their outer peripheral surfaces are formed of the metal layer 54. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is composed of the metal layer 54, thereby removing the deposits such as ink. It is possible to improve the visibility of deposits.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62 expands the web W to be rolled in the width direction, while the second printing exit. Guide to the guide roller 63.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 guides the second dragging roller 61 while expanding the rolling web W in the width direction.
- the web W guided to the second drag roller 61 is conveyed toward the third print exit guide roller 64 on the downstream side while being in rolling contact with the driven second drag roller 61.
- the third printing exit guide roller 64 conveys the web W that is in rolling contact in the width direction and conveys it downstream in the conveying direction.
- the outer periphery of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is the metal layer 54. Can be resistant to wear. Moreover, since the outer periphery of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is the metal layer 54, the web W after printing is formed on the outer periphery. Even when a deposit such as ink adheres, the visibility of the deposit can be improved and the removability of the deposit can be improved. Accordingly, the deposits can be quickly found and easily removed, so that the first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64 are preferably maintained. Is possible.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller.
- the configuration shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of another example when the second print exit guide roller is cut along the axis.
- the second print exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown stepped roller in which a reverse crown roller and a stepped roller are combined. That is, the second print exit guide roller 63 in FIG. 8 has a large diameter portion 91 and a small diameter portion 92 having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion 91 and the small diameter portion 92 are continuous in the axial direction.
- a stepped portion 93 is formed.
- the second print exit guide roller 63 has a plurality of large diameter portions 91 in the axial direction and a plurality of small diameter portions 92 in the axial direction.
- the plurality of large diameter portions 91 and the plurality of small diameter portions 92 are in the axial direction.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a configuration having at least one small-diameter portion 92 and a pair of large-diameter portions 91 located on both sides in the axial direction of the small-diameter portion 92, similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42. That's fine.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a smaller diameter at the central portion in the axial direction than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction.
- the adjacent large diameter portion 91 is smaller in diameter than the large diameter portion 91 on the center side in the axial direction as compared with the large diameter portion 91 on the end side in the axial direction.
- the adjacent small diameter portion 92 has a small diameter 92 on the center side in the axial direction as compared with the small diameter portion 92 on the end side in the axial direction.
- the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a large diameter at both ends in the axial direction and a small diameter at the central portion in the axial direction. It becomes faster than the peripheral speed in the center. Further, in the second printing exit guide roller 63, the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion 91 is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion 92. Therefore, since the second printing exit guide roller 63 can further widen the web W that is in rolling contact in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web W can be further suppressed.
- the first printing exit guide roller 62 and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are stepped rollers, and the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are appropriately configured so as to be any one of a stepped roller, a reverse crown roller, and a reverse crown stepped roller. You may choose.
- the configuration of the second drag roller 61 is not particularly limited, but the carbon fiber is similar to the first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64. It is good also as a composite material roller comprised by the roller main body 53 comprised with the reinforced plastic, and the metal layer 54 provided in the outer peripheral side of the roller main body 53.
- the second drag roller 61 can also be configured to be resistant to wear.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram around the compensator roller of the rotary printing press according to the third embodiment.
- the third embodiment portions that are different from the first embodiment will be described in order to avoid duplicated descriptions, and the same reference numerals will be given to portions that have the same configuration as the first embodiment.
- the guide roller provided around the compensator roller has the same configuration as the cutting guide roller.
- the rotary printing press 1 according to the third embodiment will be described.
- the third drag roller 71 rolls on the web W conveyed from the upstream side in the conveyance direction.
- a compensator roller 27 is provided on the downstream side of the third drag roller 71 in the conveyance direction of the web W.
- the compensator roller 27 is a free roller and can be moved in a predetermined direction (for example, a horizontal direction) by a driving device (not shown).
- the web W is wound around the third drag roller 71 and then wound around the compensator roller 27.
- the third drag roller 71 is located on one side (the left side in the figure) with respect to the web W, while the compensator roller 27 is located on the other side (the right side in the figure) with respect to the web W.
- the third drag roller 71 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction. Similarly to the first drag roller 41, the third drag roller 71 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown). Further, the winding angle of the web W with respect to the third drag roller 71 is about 180 °.
- the compensator roller 27 is a straight cylindrical roller having a flat outer peripheral surface in the axial direction.
- the winding angle of the web W with respect to the compensator roller 27 is about 180 °.
- the compensator roller 27 includes a roller body 50 made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer 54 provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body 50.
- the composite roller shown in FIG. 4 is configured. The configuration of the composite material roller is the same as that of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the compensator roller 27 configured as described above can improve the accuracy of roundness by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. Further, the compensator roller 27 can be improved in wear resistance because the outer peripheral surface thereof is constituted by the metal layer 54.
- the driven third drag roller 71 transports the web W toward the compensator roller 27.
- the compensator roller 27 guides the web W to the downstream side in the conveying direction.
- the compensator roller 27 can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery thereof is the metal layer 54.
- the metal layer 54 is an aluminum layer, but is not limited to this configuration. That is, the metal layer 54 is preferably not only an aluminum layer but also a lightweight and highly rigid metal.
- the roller main body 50 is configured using carbon fiber reinforced plastic, but any of fiber reinforced plastics may be used.
- the fiber reinforced plastic include glass fiber reinforced plastic and aramid fiber reinforced plastic.
Landscapes
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
Abstract
A web pass device comprising: a slitter that cuts a conveyed web along the conveyance direction; first drag rollers that contact-roll on to the web, and are provided facing each other, straddling the web therebetween, on the opposite side to the slitter; a cutting entry guide roller (42) that contact-rolls on to the web, and is provided on the upstream side in the web conveyance direction, relative to the slitter and the first drag rollers; and a cutting exit guide roller (43) provided on the downstream side in the web conveyance direction, relative to the slitter and the first drag rollers. The cutting entry guide roller (42) and the cutting exit guide roller (43) have a roller main body (53) comprising a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, and a metal layer (54) provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body (53).
Description
本発明は、ウェブを搬送するウェブ搬送装置および印刷機に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a web conveyance device and a printing machine for conveying a web.
従来、巻取紙から繰り出されたウェブを案内するガイドローラとして、一般的に、鉄ローラが用いられている。鉄ローラは、重いことから回転し難く、また止まり難い。このため、ウェブに転接する鉄ローラは、ウェブに対して慣性による抵抗を与えてしまう。よって、搬送されるウェブは、鉄ローラからの慣性抵抗による影響が与えられるため、搬送が不安定となる。
Conventionally, an iron roller is generally used as a guide roller for guiding a web fed from a web. The iron roller is difficult to rotate because it is heavy, and it is difficult to stop. For this reason, the iron roller that is in rolling contact with the web gives resistance to the web due to inertia. Therefore, since the web to be conveyed is affected by the inertial resistance from the iron roller, the conveyance becomes unstable.
このため、回転慣性の小さいローラとして、炭素繊維強化プラスチック製のガイドローラを輪転印刷機に用いることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。炭素繊維強化プラスチック製のガイドローラを用いることで、ガイドローラが軽くなることから、ウェブに対する追従性が向上し、ウェブの搬送の安定化を図ることができる。
For this reason, it is known to use a guide roller made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic for a rotary printing machine as a roller having a small rotational inertia (for example, see Patent Document 1). By using a guide roller made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, the guide roller becomes lighter, so that the followability with respect to the web is improved and the conveyance of the web can be stabilized.
しかしながら、特許文献1に示すガイドローラでは、その周面が炭素繊維強化プラスチックとなるため、ウェブに転接するガイドローラの周面は摩耗し易くなる。特に、ウェブを搬送方向に沿って裁断するスリッタ周りのガイドローラは、スリッタによる裁断時に発生する紙粉が、ウェブとガイドローラとの間に入り込み、紙粉が研磨剤として機能することで、より摩耗が生じ易くなる。また、炭素繊維強化プラスチック製のガイドローラでは、周面の加工が難しいことから、ガイドローラの真円度の精度を確保することが難しい。このため、精度の低い真円度となるウェブに転接するガイドローラは、回転することでウェブをばたつかせてしまい、ウェブの搬送を不安定なものにする虞があった。
However, since the peripheral surface of the guide roller shown in Patent Document 1 is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, the peripheral surface of the guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web is easily worn. In particular, the guide roller around the slitter that cuts the web along the conveying direction is such that the paper dust generated during the cutting by the slitter enters between the web and the guide roller, and the paper dust functions as an abrasive. Wear tends to occur. Further, with the guide roller made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, it is difficult to secure the accuracy of the roundness of the guide roller because the peripheral surface is difficult to process. For this reason, the guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web having low roundness with a low accuracy may cause the web to flutter by rotating, which may make the web conveyance unstable.
そこで、本発明は、紙粉による磨耗を抑制し、ウェブの搬送の安定化を図ることで、耐用寿命を向上させることができるウェブ搬送装置および印刷機を提供することを課題とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a web conveyance device and a printing machine that can improve the service life by suppressing abrasion due to paper dust and stabilizing the conveyance of the web.
本発明のウェブ搬送装置は、搬送されるウェブを搬送方向に沿って裁断するスリッタと、ウェブに転接し、ウェブを挟んでスリッタの反対側に対向して設けられた駆動ローラと、ウェブに転接し、スリッタおよび駆動ローラに対してウェブの搬送方向の上流側または下流側の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられた裁断用ガイドローラと、を備え、裁断用ガイドローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることを特徴とする。
The web transport device of the present invention includes a slitter that cuts a web to be transported along the transport direction, a driving roller that is in rolling contact with the web, and that is provided opposite to the slitter across the web, and a web roller. And a cutting guide roller provided on at least one of the upstream side and the downstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the slitter and the driving roller, and the cutting guide roller is made of a fiber reinforced plastic. It has a roller main body and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body.
この構成によれば、スリッタによるウェブの裁断時に紙粉が発生し、ウェブと裁断用ガイドローラとの間に紙粉が入り込んでも、裁断用ガイドローラは、その外周が金属層となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。また、裁断用ガイドローラは、その外周が金属層となっていることから、加工が容易なものとなるため、真円度の精度を好適に確保することが可能となる。このため、裁断用ガイドローラは、搬送されるウェブのばたつきを低減することができる。また、ウェブのばたつきを低減すると、スリッタによるウェブの裁断時に発生する紙粉が、裁断用ガイドローラとウェブとの間に入り難くなるため、紙粉による裁断用ガイドローラの摩耗をさらに抑制することができる。このため、裁断用ガイドローラの耐用寿命を向上させることができ、ひいては装置の耐用寿命を向上させることができる。なお、繊維強化プラスチックとしては、炭素繊維強化プラスチックを用いることが好ましい。
According to this configuration, even when paper dust is generated when the web is cut by the slitter, and the paper dust enters between the web and the guide roller for cutting, the outer periphery of the guide roller for cutting is a metal layer. Can be resistant to wear. Further, since the cutting guide roller has a metal layer on the outer periphery, the cutting guide roller can be easily processed, and thus it is possible to suitably ensure the accuracy of roundness. For this reason, the guide roller for cutting can reduce flapping of the web being conveyed. In addition, if the flapping of the web is reduced, paper dust generated when the web is cut by the slitter is less likely to enter between the cutting guide roller and the web, thereby further suppressing wear of the cutting guide roller due to paper dust. Can do. For this reason, the service life of the cutting guide roller can be improved, and as a result, the service life of the apparatus can be improved. In addition, it is preferable to use a carbon fiber reinforced plastic as the fiber reinforced plastic.
この場合、裁断用ガイドローラは、スリッタおよび駆動ローラに対してウェブの搬送方向の上流側に設けられた裁断入口ガイドローラと、スリッタおよび駆動ローラに対してウェブの搬送方向の下流側に設けられた裁断出口ガイドローラと、を有していることが好ましい。
In this case, the cutting guide roller is provided on the downstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the cutting inlet guide roller provided on the upstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the slitter and the driving roller. And a cutting exit guide roller.
この構成によれば、スリッタによるウェブの裁断時に紙粉が発生した場合であっても、スリッタの上流側および下流側に設けられた裁断入口ガイドローラおよび裁断出口ガイドローラの紙粉による摩耗を抑制し、耐用寿命を向上させることができる。
According to this configuration, even when paper dust is generated when the web is cut by the slitter, the abrasion due to the paper dust of the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the slitter is suppressed. In addition, the service life can be improved.
この場合、裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、大径部と小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成される段付きローラであることが好ましい。
In this case, the cutting guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction. A stepped roller is preferred.
この構成によれば、回転する大径部の周速が、回転する小径部の周速に比して速くなるため、裁断用ガイドローラに転接するウェブが幅方向へ広がることから、ウェブに形成されるシワの発生を抑制することができる。なお、一対の大径部の間に小径部が位置する構成を少なくとも含むことが好ましい。
According to this configuration, since the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, the web that contacts the cutting guide roller spreads in the width direction. The generation of wrinkles can be suppressed. In addition, it is preferable to include at least a configuration in which the small diameter portion is positioned between the pair of large diameter portions.
この場合、裁断入口ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、大径部と小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成される段付きローラであることが好ましい。
In this case, the cutting entrance guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction. A stepped roller is preferred.
この構成によれば、回転する大径部の周速が、回転する小径部の周速に比して速くなるため、裁断入口ガイドローラに転接するウェブが幅方向へ広がることから、ウェブに形成されるシワの発生を抑制することができる。なお、一対の大径部の間に小径部が位置する構成を少なくとも含むことが好ましい。
According to this configuration, since the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, the web that contacts the cutting entrance guide roller spreads in the width direction. The generation of wrinkles can be suppressed. In addition, it is preferable to include at least a configuration in which the small diameter portion is positioned between the pair of large diameter portions.
この場合、裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向に延在する固定軸に所定の間隔を空けて設けられた一対の転がり軸受と、一対の転がり軸受の外周側にそれぞれ設けられた一対のローラ基部と、一対のローラ基部の間に掛け渡されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることが好ましい。
In this case, the cutting guide roller includes a pair of rolling bearings provided at a predetermined interval on a fixed shaft extending in the axial direction, and a pair of roller bases provided respectively on the outer peripheral sides of the pair of rolling bearings. It is preferable to have a roller main body spanned between the pair of roller bases and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body.
この構成によれば、一対のローラ基部、ローラ本体および金属層が、固定軸を中心に回転する。このため、裁断用ガイドローラは、固定軸以外の部分が回転することから、軽量化を図ることができ、慣性抵抗を低減することができる。
According to this configuration, the pair of roller bases, the roller body, and the metal layer rotate around the fixed shaft. For this reason, since the part other than the fixed shaft rotates, the cutting guide roller can be reduced in weight and inertia resistance can be reduced.
この場合、裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向の両端部に配置された一対の転がり軸受に軸支される一対の回転軸と、一対の回転軸の軸方向の内側にそれぞれ設けられた一対のローラ基部と、一対のローラ基部の間に掛け渡されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることが好ましい。
In this case, the cutting guide roller includes a pair of rotating shafts that are pivotally supported by a pair of rolling bearings disposed at both ends in the axial direction, and a pair of rollers provided inside the pair of rotating shafts in the axial direction. It is preferable to have a base, a roller body spanned between the pair of roller bases, and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body.
この構成によれば、回転軸を回転させれば、裁断用ガイドローラを回転させることができる。このため、裁断用ガイドローラを回転させる場合に適した構成とすることができる。
According to this configuration, the cutting guide roller can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft. For this reason, it can be set as the structure suitable when rotating the cutting guide roller.
この場合、印刷後のウェブに転接する印刷出口ガイドローラをさらに備え、印刷出口ガイドローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることが好ましい。
In this case, it further includes a printing exit guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web after printing, and the printing exit guide roller has a roller body made of fiber-reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. It is preferable.
この構成によれば、印刷出口ガイドローラは、その外周が金属層となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。また、印刷出口ガイドローラは、その外周が金属層となっていることから、その外周に、印刷後のウェブからインキ等の付着物が付着した場合であっても、付着物の視認性をよいものとすることができ、また、付着物の除去性をよいものとすることができる。これにより、付着物を迅速に見つけて、容易に除去することができるため、印刷出口ガイドローラのメンテナンスを好適に行うことが可能となる。
According to this configuration, since the outer periphery of the printing exit guide roller is a metal layer, it can be made resistant to wear. In addition, since the outer periphery of the printing exit guide roller is a metal layer, even if the outer periphery of the printing roller adheres to the outer periphery of the printed web, ink or the like adheres to the outer periphery. It is also possible to improve the removability of deposits. As a result, the deposits can be found quickly and easily removed, so that the maintenance of the print exit guide roller can be suitably performed.
この場合、印刷出口ガイドローラは、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さい逆クラウンローラであることが好ましい。
In this case, the print exit guide roller is preferably a reverse crown roller having a smaller diameter at the central portion in the axial direction than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction.
この構成によれば、直径が大径となる軸方向の両端部における周速が、直径が小径となる軸方向の中央部における周速に比して速くなるため、印刷出口ガイドローラに転接するウェブが幅方向へ広がることから、ウェブに形成されるシワの発生を抑制することができる。
According to this configuration, the peripheral speed at both ends in the axial direction where the diameter is large is faster than the peripheral speed at the central part in the axial direction where the diameter is small, so that the roller contacts the printing exit guide roller. Since the web spreads in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web can be suppressed.
この場合、印刷出口ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、大径部と小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成され、且つ、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さい逆クラウン段付きローラであることが好ましい。
In this case, the printing exit guide roller has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion are continuous in the axial direction, whereby a step portion is formed in the axial direction. And it is preferable that it is a reverse crown stepped roller whose diameter in the center part of an axial direction is small compared with the diameter in the both ends of an axial direction.
この構成によれば、回転する大径部の周速が、回転する小径部の周速に比して速くなり、また、直径が大径となる軸方向の両端部における周速が、直径が小径となる軸方向の中央部における周速に比して速くなる。このため、印刷出口ガイドローラに転接するウェブが幅方向へより広がることから、ウェブに形成されるシワの発生をさらに抑制することができる。なお、一対の大径部の間に小径部が位置する構成を少なくとも含むことが好ましい。
According to this configuration, the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion, and the peripheral speed at both axial ends where the diameter is large is It becomes faster than the peripheral speed at the central portion in the axial direction where the diameter is small. For this reason, since the web which roll-contacts to the printing exit guide roller spreads more in the width direction, generation | occurrence | production of the wrinkle formed in a web can further be suppressed. In addition, it is preferable to include at least a configuration in which the small diameter portion is positioned between the pair of large diameter portions.
この場合、印刷出口ガイドローラと隣接する駆動ローラをさらに備えたことが好ましい。
In this case, it is preferable to further include a driving roller adjacent to the printing exit guide roller.
この構成によれば、駆動ローラは、印刷後のウェブを搬送方向へ所定の搬送速度で搬送することができるため、印刷後のウェブの挙動を安定させることができる。
According to this configuration, the driving roller can transport the web after printing in the transport direction at a predetermined transport speed, so that the behavior of the web after printing can be stabilized.
この場合、ウェブの搬送方向における位置を調整するコンペンセータローラをさらに備え、コンペンセータローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることが好ましい。
In this case, it further includes a compensator roller for adjusting the position in the web conveyance direction, and the compensator roller has a roller body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. It is preferable.
この構成によれば、コンペンセータローラは、その外周が金属層となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。
According to this configuration, the compensator roller can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery is a metal layer.
この場合、コンペンセータローラと隣接する駆動ローラをさらに備えたことが好ましい。
In this case, it is preferable to further include a driving roller adjacent to the compensator roller.
この構成によれば、駆動ローラは、位置調整前後のウェブを搬送方向へ所定の搬送速度で搬送することができるため、位置調整前後のウェブの挙動を安定させることができる。
According to this configuration, the driving roller can transport the web before and after the position adjustment in the transport direction at a predetermined transport speed, so that the behavior of the web before and after the position adjustment can be stabilized.
この場合、駆動ローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることが好ましい。
In this case, it is preferable that the drive roller has a roller body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body.
この構成によれば、駆動ローラも、その外周を金属層とすることができるため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。また、駆動ローラは、その外周が金属層になることから、加工が容易なものとなるため、真円度の精度を好適に確保することが可能となる。このため、駆動ローラは、搬送されるウェブのばたつきを低減することができる。
According to this configuration, since the outer periphery of the driving roller can be a metal layer, it can be made resistant to wear. Further, since the outer periphery of the drive roller is a metal layer, it becomes easy to process, and thus it is possible to suitably ensure the accuracy of roundness. For this reason, the driving roller can reduce flapping of the web being conveyed.
この場合、金属層は、アルミ層であることが好ましい。
In this case, the metal layer is preferably an aluminum layer.
この構成によれば、ローラの軽量化を図ることができるため、慣性抵抗を小さくすることができ、搬送されるウェブに対する追従性を高めることができる。
According to this configuration, since the weight of the roller can be reduced, the inertial resistance can be reduced, and the followability to the conveyed web can be improved.
本発明の印刷機は、巻取紙からウェブを繰り出して供給する給紙装置と、給紙装置から繰り出されたウェブに印刷を行う印刷装置と、印刷装置により印刷されたウェブを搬送する上記のウェブ搬送装置と、ウェブ搬送装置により搬送されたウェブを裁断して折り畳む折機と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
The printing machine according to the present invention includes a paper feeding device that feeds and feeds a web from a web, a printing device that performs printing on the web fed from the paper feeding device, and the web conveyance that conveys a web printed by the printing device. And a folding machine that cuts and folds the web conveyed by the web conveying device.
この構成によれば、ウェブの搬送の安定化を図ることができるため、ウェブに対する印刷、裁断および折り畳み等の処理を好適に行うことが可能となる。
According to this configuration, since the conveyance of the web can be stabilized, it is possible to suitably perform processes such as printing, cutting and folding on the web.
本発明のウェブ搬送装置および印刷機によれば、紙粉による磨耗を抑制し、ウェブの搬送の安定化を図ることで、耐用寿命を向上させることができる。
According to the web conveyance device and the printing machine of the present invention, it is possible to improve the service life by suppressing abrasion due to paper dust and stabilizing the conveyance of the web.
以下、添付した図面を参照して、本発明に係るウェブ搬送装置および印刷機について説明する。なお、以下の実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施例における構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、或いは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。
Hereinafter, a web conveyance device and a printing machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.
図1は、実施例1に係る輪転印刷機の概略構成図である。図1に示すように、実施例1における印刷機1は、いわゆる新聞用オフセット輪転印刷機1であり、複数のウェブWから折帖となる新聞を作成するものである。輪転印刷機1は、ウェブWの搬送方向の上流側から、複数(図示では4台)の給紙装置11と、複数(図示では4台)のインフィード装置12と、複数(図示では4台)の印刷装置13a,13bと、ウェブパス装置14(ウェブ搬送装置)と、折機15とから構成されている。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rotary printing press according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the printing press 1 in the first embodiment is a so-called newspaper offset rotary printing press 1, and creates a newspaper that becomes a compromise from a plurality of webs W. The rotary printing press 1 includes a plurality (four in the drawing) of paper feeding devices 11, a plurality (four in the drawing) of infeed devices 12, and a plurality (four in the drawing) from the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the web W. ) Printing devices 13 a and 13 b, a web pass device 14 (web transport device), and a folding machine 15.
各給紙装置11には、それぞれウェブWがロール状に巻かれた3つの巻取紙Rを保持する保持アーム20が設けられ、この保持アーム20を回動させることで、巻取紙Rを給紙位置に臨ませることができる。また、この各給紙装置11には、図示しない紙継装置が設けられており、給紙位置で繰り出されている巻取紙Rが残り少なくなると、この紙継装置により給紙位置にある巻取紙Rに対して、待機位置にある巻取紙Rを紙継することができる。
Each paper feeding device 11 is provided with a holding arm 20 that holds three webs R each having a web W wound in a roll shape. By rotating the holding arm 20, the webs R are brought into a paper feeding position. You can face it. Each paper feeding device 11 is provided with a paper splicing device (not shown), and when the web R fed out at the paper feeding position becomes small, the paper splicing device causes the paper web R at the paper feeding position to be removed. Thus, the web R in the standby position can be spliced.
各インフィード装置12は、各ウェブWを下流側の各印刷装置13a,13bへ向けて送り出すと共に、各ウェブWのテンションを調整するものである。具体的に、インフィード装置12は、ウェブWの搬送方向の上流側から、図示しない駆動モータにより回転駆動するインフィードローラ24を有している。そして、インフィードローラ24は、回転することでウェブWを下流側の印刷装置13a,13bへ向けて搬送すると共に、その周速を可変させることで、ウェブWのテンションを変更することが可能となっている。
Each infeed device 12 feeds each web W toward the respective downstream printing devices 13a and 13b and adjusts the tension of each web W. Specifically, the infeed device 12 has an infeed roller 24 that is rotationally driven by a drive motor (not shown) from the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the web W. The in-feed roller 24 can rotate to convey the web W toward the downstream printing apparatuses 13a and 13b, and to change the tension of the web W by changing the peripheral speed. It has become.
複数の印刷装置13a,13bは、両面4色印刷を行う多色刷印刷装置13aと、両面2色印刷を行う2色刷印刷装置13bとが設けられている。この多色刷印刷装置13aおよび2色刷印刷装置13bは、各給紙装置11から供給されたウェブWに対して所定の印刷を行うことができる。なお、実施例1では、印刷装置13a,13bを、多色刷印刷装置13aと2色刷印刷装置13bとにより構成したが、この構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、両面単色印刷を行う両面単色刷装置、一面4色または2色印刷を行う多色刷印刷装置など印刷物に応じて適宜各種印刷装置を組み合わせて使用すればよい。
The plurality of printing apparatuses 13a and 13b are provided with a multicolor printing apparatus 13a that performs double-sided four-color printing and a two-color printing apparatus 13b that performs double-sided two-color printing. The multi-color printing device 13 a and the two-color printing device 13 b can perform predetermined printing on the web W supplied from each paper feeding device 11. In the first embodiment, the printing apparatuses 13a and 13b are configured by the multi-color printing apparatus 13a and the two-color printing apparatus 13b. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, various printing apparatuses may be used in combination as appropriate according to the printed matter, such as a double-sided monochrome printing apparatus that performs double-sided monochrome printing and a multicolor printing apparatus that performs 4-color or 2-color printing on one side.
ウェブパス装置14は、ウェブWの搬送方向に沿ってウェブWの幅方向の中央部で裁断する複数のスリッタ25、裁断したウェブWの搬送経路を設定するための多数のガイドローラやターンバー26、搬送方向におけるウェブWの位置ズレを修正するためのコンペンセータローラ27等が設けられている。従って、ウェブパス装置14では、印刷装置13a,13bで印刷が施された各ウェブWをスリッタ25により裁断すると共に、裁断後の各ウェブWをターンバー26により搬送経路を変更し、所定の順番に重ね合わせる。
The web pass device 14 includes a plurality of slitters 25 for cutting at the center in the width direction of the web W along the conveyance direction of the web W, a number of guide rollers and turn bars 26 for setting the conveyance path of the cut web W, A compensator roller 27 and the like for correcting a positional deviation of the web W in the transport direction are provided. Accordingly, in the web pass device 14, the webs W printed by the printing devices 13a and 13b are cut by the slitter 25, and the web W after the cutting is changed by the turn bar 26 to change the conveyance path, and in a predetermined order. Overlapping.
折機15は、ウェブパス装置14から送り出された複数のウェブWを挟持して搬送する一対のローラ32と、一対のローラ32から送り出された複数のウェブWを挟持して搬送する一対のローラ33と、一対のローラ33から送り出された複数のウェブWを縦折りする三角板34と、所定の長さで横裁断した後、更に横折りして所望の折帖を形成する図示しない折り装置を有している。三角板34は、重ね合わせた複数のウェブWを、ウェブWの幅方向中央部を中心に、搬送方向に亘って折り畳んでいる。
The folding machine 15 includes a pair of rollers 32 that sandwich and transport the plurality of webs W fed from the web pass device 14 and a pair of rollers that sandwich and transport the plurality of webs W fed from the pair of rollers 32. 33, a triangular plate 34 that vertically folds a plurality of webs W fed from a pair of rollers 33, and a folding device (not shown) that forms a desired signature after laterally cutting the web W by a predetermined length. Have. The triangular plate 34 folds a plurality of overlapped webs W in the transport direction with the center in the width direction of the webs W as the center.
ここで、輪転印刷機1による一連の印刷動作について説明する。先ず、各給紙装置11から各インフィード装置12を介して各印刷装置13a,13bに、ウェブWが供給されると、各印刷装置13a,13bでは、各ウェブWに対して4色刷や2色刷が両面に行われる。次に、各印刷装置13a,13bで印刷が施された複数のウェブWは、ウェブパス装置14において、スリッタ25により搬送方向に沿って縦裁断されると共に、走行ルートが変更され、それぞれ所定の順番に重ね合わせられる。そして、ウェブパス装置14により重ね合わされた複数のウェブWが折機15に導入されると、重ね合わされた複数のウェブWは、縦折りされた後、所定の長さで横裁断され、横折りされて所望の折帖が作成された後、排出される。
Here, a series of printing operations by the rotary printing press 1 will be described. First, when the web W is supplied from each paper feeding device 11 to each printing device 13a, 13b via each infeed device 12, each printing device 13a, 13b performs four color printing or 2 printing on each web W. Color printing is performed on both sides. Next, the plurality of webs W printed by the respective printing devices 13a and 13b are vertically cut along the transport direction by the slitter 25 in the web pass device 14, and the travel route is changed, respectively. Overlapped in order. Then, when the plurality of webs W overlapped by the web pass device 14 are introduced into the folding machine 15, the plurality of overlapped webs W are vertically folded and then laterally cut to a predetermined length and horizontally folded. Then, after a desired signature is created, it is discharged.
次に、図2を参照して、スリッタ25周りのウェブの搬送経路について説明する。図2は、実施例1に係る輪転印刷機のスリッタ周りの概略構成図である。図2に示すように、スリッタ25には、ウェブWを挟んでスリッタ25の反対側に対向して設けられた第1ドラグローラ41が設けられている。第1ドラグローラ41は、図示しない駆動源により駆動する駆動ローラとなっている。また、スリッタ25および第1ドラグローラ41に対してウェブWの搬送方向の上流側には、裁断入口ガイドローラ42が設けられ、スリッタ25および第1ドラグローラ41に対してウェブWの搬送方向の下流側には、裁断出口ガイドローラ43が設けられている。なお、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、自由ローラとなっており、裁断用ガイドローラとして機能する。
Next, the web conveyance path around the slitter 25 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram around the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the slitter 25 is provided with a first drag roller 41 provided to face the opposite side of the slitter 25 across the web W. The first drag roller 41 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown). Further, a cutting entrance guide roller 42 is provided upstream of the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 in the conveyance direction of the web W, and downstream of the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 in the conveyance direction of the web W. Is provided with a cutting exit guide roller 43. The cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 are free rollers and function as cutting guide rollers.
そして、ウェブWは、裁断入口ガイドローラ42に巻き掛けられた後、第1ドラグローラ41に巻き掛けられ、裁断出口ガイドローラ43に巻き掛けられる。このとき、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、ウェブWに対して一方側(図示左側)に位置する一方で、第1ドラグローラ41および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、ウェブWに対して他方側(図示右側)に位置する。また、第1ドラグローラ41に対するウェブWの巻角度は、90°前後となっており、裁断入口ガイドローラ42に対するウェブWの巻角度は、110°~120°前後となっており、裁断出口ガイドローラ43に対するウェブWの巻角度は、90°未満となっている。
Then, after the web W is wound around the cutting entrance guide roller 42, the web W is wound around the first drag roller 41 and wound around the cutting exit guide roller 43. At this time, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is positioned on one side (the left side in the drawing) with respect to the web W, while the first drag roller 41 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 are on the other side (the right side in the drawing) with respect to the web W. Located in. Further, the winding angle of the web W with respect to the first drag roller 41 is about 90 °, and the winding angle of the web W with respect to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is about 110 ° to 120 °. The winding angle of the web W with respect to 43 is less than 90 °.
図3は、実施例1に係る輪転印刷機のスリッタ周りを模式的に表した構成図である。図3に示すように、第1ドラグローラ41は、その一部がスリッタ25とオーバーラップして(重複して)設けられている。第1ドラグローラ41は、外周面が周方向に波形状となるセレーションローラである。すなわち、第1ドラグローラ41は、外周面において軸方向に延在する山部と谷部とを有し、外周面の周方向において山部と谷部とが交互に配置されている。また、第1ドラグローラ41は、その外周面において、軸方向の中央部に周方向に亘って形成された溝部45を有している。この溝部45は、第1ドラグローラ41の径方向内側に没入して形成されている。溝部45には、スリッタ25を受けるスリッタ受け部46が設けられており、スリッタ受け部46は、第1ドラグローラ41とオーバーラップするスリッタ25の一部が許容可能となっている。このため、第1ドラグローラ41とスリッタ25とがオーバーラップした状態で、第1ドラグローラ41とスリッタ25との間にウェブWが搬送されると、搬送されたウェブWは、搬送方向に沿って裁断される。
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating the periphery of the slitter of the rotary printing press according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the first drag roller 41 is provided so that a part thereof overlaps (overlaps) with the slitter 25. The first drag roller 41 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction. That is, the first drag roller 41 has a crest and a trough extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface, and the crest and trough are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface. Moreover, the 1st drag roller 41 has the groove part 45 formed over the circumferential direction in the center part of the axial direction in the outer peripheral surface. The groove 45 is formed so as to be immersed in the radially inner side of the first drag roller 41. The groove portion 45 is provided with a slitter receiving portion 46 that receives the slitter 25, and the slitter receiving portion 46 can accept a part of the slitter 25 that overlaps the first drag roller 41. For this reason, when the web W is conveyed between the first drag roller 41 and the slitter 25 in a state where the first drag roller 41 and the slitter 25 are overlapped, the conveyed web W is cut along the conveyance direction. Is done.
図4は、実施例1に係る裁断入口ガイドローラおよび裁断出口ガイドローラを軸心に沿って切ったときの一例の断面図である。なお、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、同様の構成となっているため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42に着目して説明する。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an example when the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis. Since the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 have the same configuration, the description will be given focusing on the cutting entrance guide roller 42.
図4に示すように、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、軸方向において段部56を有する段付きローラとなっている。つまり、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部57と小径部58とを有し、大径部57と小径部58とが軸方向に連なることで、段部56が形成されている。裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、例えば、軸方向において複数の大径部57を有すると共に、軸方向に複数の小径部58を有し、複数の大径部57および複数の小径部58は、軸方向において交互に配置されている。なお、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、少なくとも1つの小径部58と、小径部58の軸方向両側に位置する一対の大径部57とを有する構成であればよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a stepped roller having a step portion 56 in the axial direction. That is, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 has a large diameter portion 57 and a small diameter portion 58 having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion 57 and the small diameter portion 58 are continuous in the axial direction, thereby forming a stepped portion 56. Has been. The cutting entrance guide roller 42 has, for example, a plurality of large diameter portions 57 in the axial direction and a plurality of small diameter portions 58 in the axial direction. The plurality of large diameter portions 57 and the plurality of small diameter portions 58 are in the axial direction. Are alternately arranged. The cutting entrance guide roller 42 may be configured to include at least one small diameter portion 58 and a pair of large diameter portions 57 located on both sides in the axial direction of the small diameter portion 58.
このため、上記のように構成された裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、回転する一対の大径部57の周速が、回転する一対の大径部57の間の小径部58の周速に比して速くなる。このため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、転接するウェブWが幅方向(裁断入口ガイドローラ42の軸方向)へ広がるような作用を生じさせる。
For this reason, in the cutting entrance guide roller 42 configured as described above, the peripheral speed of the pair of rotating large diameter portions 57 is higher than the peripheral speed of the small diameter portion 58 between the pair of rotating large diameter portions 57. And get faster. For this reason, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 causes the web W that is in rolling contact to spread in the width direction (the axial direction of the cutting entrance guide roller 42).
また、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、図示しない装置フレームに設けられた固定軸50に回転自在に取り付けられている。この裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、一対の転がり軸受51と、一対のローラ基部52と、ローラ本体53と、金属層54とを有している。一対の転がり軸受51は、例えば、ボールベアリングで構成され、固定軸50に所定の間隔を空けて配置されている。一対のローラ基部52は、円環状に形成されており、その内周側が各転がり軸受51の外周側に接続される。ローラ本体53は、円筒状に形成され、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP:Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)で構成されている。ローラ本体53は、一対のローラ基部52の間に掛け渡されている。つまり、ローラ本体53は、その軸方向の両端部の内側が一対のローラ基部52の外周側に接続される。金属層54は、アルミ材を用いて構成されたアルミ層であり、大径部57と小径部58とに対応する段付きの円筒形状に形成されている。金属層54は、アルミ材を用いて構成されていることから、軽量化が図られている。そして、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、段付きの円筒形状に形成された金属層54に、ローラ本体53を嵌め合わせることで、複合材料で構成された複合材ローラ(クラッドローラ)となる。
Further, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is rotatably attached to a fixed shaft 50 provided on an apparatus frame (not shown). The cutting entrance guide roller 42 includes a pair of rolling bearings 51, a pair of roller bases 52, a roller body 53, and a metal layer 54. The pair of rolling bearings 51 are constituted by ball bearings, for example, and are arranged on the fixed shaft 50 with a predetermined interval. The pair of roller bases 52 are formed in an annular shape, and the inner peripheral side thereof is connected to the outer peripheral side of each rolling bearing 51. The roller body 53 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics). The roller body 53 is stretched between a pair of roller bases 52. That is, the roller main body 53 is connected to the outer peripheral sides of the pair of roller bases 52 at the inner sides of both axial end portions thereof. The metal layer 54 is an aluminum layer formed using an aluminum material, and is formed in a stepped cylindrical shape corresponding to the large diameter portion 57 and the small diameter portion 58. Since the metal layer 54 is made of an aluminum material, the weight is reduced. The cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a composite material roller (clad roller) made of a composite material by fitting the roller body 53 to a metal layer 54 formed in a stepped cylindrical shape.
このように構成された裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、その外周面、すなわち金属層54が機械加工されることによって真円度の精度を高めることが可能となる。また、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、その外周面が金属層54で構成されることで、耐摩耗性を向上できる。
The cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 configured as described above can improve the accuracy of roundness by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. Moreover, the cutting | disconnection entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting | disconnection exit guide roller 43 can improve abrasion resistance because the outer peripheral surface is comprised with the metal layer 54. FIG.
従って、搬送方向の上流側から搬送されたウェブWが裁断入口ガイドローラ42に転接すると、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、転接するウェブWを幅方向に広げながら、下流側のスリッタ25および第1ドラグローラ41へ案内する。スリッタ25および第1ドラグローラ41へ搬送されたウェブWは、駆動する第1ドラグローラ41に転接しながら、スリッタ25により搬送方向に沿って裁断された後、下流側の裁断出口ガイドローラ43へ案内される。案内されたウェブWが裁断出口ガイドローラ43に転接すると、裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、転接するウェブWを幅方向に広げながら、搬送方向の下流側へ搬送する。
Therefore, when the web W conveyed from the upstream side in the conveying direction rolls on the cutting entrance guide roller 42, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 expands the web W to be rolled in the width direction, while the slitter 25 and the first slits 25 on the downstream side are expanded. Guide to the drag roller 41. The web W transported to the slitter 25 and the first drag roller 41 is cut along the transport direction by the slitter 25 while being in rolling contact with the driven first drag roller 41, and then guided to the downstream cutting outlet guide roller 43. The When the guided web W rolls into contact with the cutting exit guide roller 43, the cutting exit guide roller 43 conveys the web W to be rolled in the width direction and conveys it downstream in the conveying direction.
以上のように、実施例1の構成によれば、スリッタ25によるウェブWの裁断時に紙粉が発生し、ウェブWと裁断入口ガイドローラ42との間、およびウェブWと裁断出口ガイドローラ43との間に紙粉が入り込んでも、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、その外周が金属層54となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。また、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、その外周が金属層54となっていることから、加工が容易なものとなるため、真円度の精度を好適に確保することが可能となる。このため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、搬送されるウェブWのばたつきを低減することができる。また、ウェブWのばたつきを低減すると、スリッタ25によるウェブWの裁断時に発生する紙粉が、ウェブWと裁断入口ガイドローラ42との間、およびウェブWと裁断出口ガイドローラ43との間に入り難くなるため、紙粉による裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43の摩耗をさらに抑制することができる。このため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43の耐用寿命を向上させることができ、ひいてはウェブパス装置14の耐用寿命を向上させることができる。
As described above, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, paper dust is generated when the web W is cut by the slitter 25, and between the web W and the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and between the web W and the cutting exit guide roller 43. Even if paper dust enters between them, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery thereof is the metal layer 54. Further, since the outer periphery of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 is the metal layer 54, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be easily processed. It becomes. For this reason, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can reduce the flapping of the web W being conveyed. Further, when the flapping of the web W is reduced, paper dust generated when the web W is cut by the slitter 25 enters between the web W and the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and between the web W and the cutting exit guide roller 43. Since it becomes difficult, the abrasion of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 due to paper dust can be further suppressed. For this reason, the service life of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be improved, and as a result, the service life of the web pass device 14 can be improved.
また、実施例1の構成によれば、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43を段付きローラとすることで、回転する一対の大径部57の周速を、回転する一対の大径部57の間の小径部58の周速に比して速くすることができる。このため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43に転接するウェブWが幅方向へ広がることから、ウェブWに形成されるシワの発生を抑制することができる。
Further, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, the cutting inlet guide roller 42 and the cutting outlet guide roller 43 are stepped rollers, so that the peripheral speed of the rotating pair of large-diameter portions 57 is the pair of rotating large diameters. The peripheral speed of the small diameter part 58 between the parts 57 can be increased. For this reason, since the web W which is in rolling contact with the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 spreads in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web W can be suppressed.
また、実施例1の構成によれば、金属層54をアルミ層とすることで、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43の軽量化を図ることができるため、慣性抵抗を小さくすることができ、搬送されるウェブWに対する追従性を高めることができる。
Further, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, the metal layer 54 is made of an aluminum layer, so that the weight of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be reduced, so that the inertia resistance can be reduced. The followability with respect to the web W conveyed can be improved.
また、実施例1の構成によれば、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43を固定軸50に対して回転自在に設けることができる。このため、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、固定軸50を回転させることなく回転できることから、軽量化を図ることができ、慣性抵抗を低減することができる。
Further, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, the cutting inlet guide roller 42 and the cutting outlet guide roller 43 can be provided to be rotatable with respect to the fixed shaft 50. For this reason, since the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 can be rotated without rotating the fixed shaft 50, the weight can be reduced and the inertial resistance can be reduced.
なお、実施例1において、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、固定軸50に対して回転自在に設けられたが、この構成に限定されず、図5に示す構成としてもよい。図5は、実施例1に係る裁断入口ガイドローラおよび裁断出口ガイドローラを軸心に沿って切ったときの他の一例の断面図である。なお、以下の説明でも、裁断入口ガイドローラ42に着目して説明する。
In the first embodiment, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is provided to be rotatable with respect to the fixed shaft 50. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the configuration shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another example when the cutting inlet guide roller and the cutting outlet guide roller according to the first embodiment are cut along the axis. In the following description, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 will be described.
図5に示すように、裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、軸方向に平坦となるストレートのローラとなっている。この裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、図示しない装置フレームに設けられた一対の転がり軸受81に回転自在に取り付けられている。裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、一対の回転軸82と、一対のローラ基部83と、ローラ本体84と、金属層85とを有している。一対の回転軸82は、一対の転がり軸受81に回転自在に軸支されている。一対のローラ基部83は、円板状に形成されており、一対の回転軸82の軸方向の内側に接続されている。ローラ本体84は、円筒状に形成され、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP:Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)で構成されている。ローラ本体84は、一対のローラ基部83の間に掛け渡されている。つまり、ローラ本体84は、その軸方向の両端部の内側が一対のローラ基部83の外周側に接続される。金属層85は、アルミ材を用いて構成されたアルミ層であり、円筒形状に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 is a straight roller that is flat in the axial direction. The cutting entrance guide roller 42 is rotatably attached to a pair of rolling bearings 81 provided on an apparatus frame (not shown). The cutting entrance guide roller 42 has a pair of rotating shafts 82, a pair of roller bases 83, a roller body 84, and a metal layer 85. The pair of rotating shafts 82 are rotatably supported by the pair of rolling bearings 81. The pair of roller bases 83 are formed in a disc shape and are connected to the inner side in the axial direction of the pair of rotating shafts 82. The roller body 84 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP: Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics). The roller body 84 is stretched between a pair of roller bases 83. That is, the roller main body 84 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the pair of roller bases 83 at the inner sides of both axial end portions thereof. The metal layer 85 is an aluminum layer configured using an aluminum material, and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
このように構成された裁断入口ガイドローラ42は、回転軸82を回転させることで、裁断用ガイドローラ42全体を回転させることができる。このため、裁断用ガイドローラ42を回転させる場合には、上記の構成とすることで、回転に適した構成とすることができる。
The cutting entrance guide roller 42 thus configured can rotate the entire cutting guide roller 42 by rotating the rotary shaft 82. For this reason, when rotating the guide roller 42 for cutting, it can be set as the structure suitable for rotation by setting it as said structure.
また、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43は、その構成にかかわらず、段付きローラとしてもよいし、ストレートのローラとしてもよい。
Further, the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43 may be stepped rollers or straight rollers regardless of their configurations.
また、実施例1では、第1ドラグローラ41の構成について特に限定しなかったが、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様に、炭素繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体53と、ローラ本体53の外周側に設けられた金属層54とで構成された複合材ローラとしてもよい。この構成によれば、第1ドラグローラ41も磨耗に強い構成とすることができる。
In the first embodiment, the configuration of the first drag roller 41 is not particularly limited. Similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, a roller main body 53 made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, and a roller It is good also as a composite material roller comprised by the metal layer 54 provided in the outer peripheral side of the main body 53. FIG. According to this configuration, the first drag roller 41 can also be configured to be resistant to wear.
次に、図6を参照して、実施例2に係る輪転印刷機について説明する。図6は、実施例2に係る輪転印刷機の印刷装置出口周りの概略構成図である。なお、実施例2では、重複した記載を避けるべく、実施例1と異なる部分について説明すると共に、実施例1と同様の構成である部分については、同じ符号を付す。実施例2に係る輪転印刷機1では、実施例1の構成に加え、印刷装置出口周りに設けられたガイドローラが、裁断用ガイドローラと同様の構成となっている。以下、実施例2に係る輪転印刷機1について説明する。
Next, a rotary printing press according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram around a printing apparatus outlet of the rotary printing press according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, parts that are different from the first embodiment will be described in order to avoid duplicated descriptions, and parts that have the same configuration as the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the rotary printing press 1 according to the second embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a guide roller provided around the outlet of the printing apparatus has the same configuration as the cutting guide roller. Hereinafter, the rotary printing press 1 according to the second embodiment will be described.
図6に示すように、印刷装置13a,13bから搬送(排出)される印刷後のウェブWには、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62が転接する。第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62に対してウェブWの搬送方向の下流側には、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63が設けられている。そして、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63に対してウェブWの搬送方向の下流側には、第2ドラグローラ61が設けられ、第2ドラグローラ61に対してウェブWの搬送方向の下流側には、第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64が設けられている。なお、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、自由ローラとなっており、印刷出口ガイドローラとして機能する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the first printing exit guide roller 62 rolls on the web W after printing conveyed (discharged) from the printing apparatuses 13 a and 13 b. A second print exit guide roller 63 is provided downstream of the first print exit guide roller 62 in the web W conveyance direction. A second drag roller 61 is provided on the downstream side of the second print exit guide roller 63 in the conveyance direction of the web W, and a second drag roller 61 is provided on the downstream side of the second drag roller 61 in the conveyance direction of the web W. A three printing exit guide roller 64 is provided. The first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are free rollers and function as printing exit guide rollers.
そして、ウェブWは、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62に巻き掛けられた後、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63に巻き掛けられる。この後、ウェブWは、第2ドラグローラ61に巻き掛けられた後、第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64に巻き掛けられる。このとき、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、ウェブWに対して一方側(図示下側)に位置する一方で、第2ドラグローラ61は、ウェブWに対して他方側(図示上側)に位置する。
Then, the web W is wound around the first printing exit guide roller 62 and then wound around the second printing exit guide roller 63. Thereafter, the web W is wound around the second drag roller 61 and then wound around the third printing exit guide roller 64. At this time, the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are located on one side (the lower side in the drawing) with respect to the web W, while the second drag roller 61 Is located on the other side (the upper side in the figure) with respect to the web W.
第2ドラグローラ61は、第1ドラグローラ41と同様に、外周面が周方向に波形状となるセレーションローラである。また、第2ドラグローラ61は、第1ドラグローラ41と同様に、図示しない駆動源により駆動する駆動ローラとなっている。また、第2ドラグローラ61に対するウェブWの巻角度は、180°前後となっている。
As with the first drag roller 41, the second drag roller 61 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction. Similarly to the first drag roller 41, the second drag roller 61 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown). Further, the winding angle of the web W with respect to the second drag roller 61 is about 180 °.
第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様に、軸方向において段部を有する段付きローラとなっている。このため、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、転接するウェブWが幅方向へ広がるような作用を生じさせる。
The first printing exit guide roller 62 and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are stepped rollers having step portions in the axial direction, similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43. For this reason, the 1st printing exit guide roller 62 and the 3rd printing exit guide roller 64 produce the effect | action that the web W to roll-contact spreads in the width direction.
図7は、第2印刷出口ガイドローラを軸心に沿って切ったときの一例の部分断面図である。図7に示すように、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さくなる逆クラウンローラとなっている。このため、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向の両端部が大径となり、軸方向の中央部が小径となることから、軸方向の両端部の周速が、軸方向の中央部の周速に比して速くなる。よって、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63も、転接するウェブWが幅方向(第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63の軸方向)へ広がるような作用を生じさせる。
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of an example when the second printing exit guide roller is cut along the axis. As shown in FIG. 7, the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller in which the diameter at the central portion in the axial direction is smaller than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction. Therefore, the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a large diameter at both ends in the axial direction and a small diameter at the central portion in the axial direction. It becomes faster than the peripheral speed. Therefore, the second printing exit guide roller 63 also causes an action such that the web W to be rolled is spread in the width direction (the axial direction of the second printing exit guide roller 63).
そして、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様に、炭素繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体53と、ローラ本体53の外周側に設けられた金属層54とで構成される複合材ローラとなっている。なお、複合材ローラの構成は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様であるため説明を省略する。
And the 1st printing exit guide roller 62, the 2nd printing exit guide roller 63, and the 3rd printing exit guide roller 64 were comprised with carbon fiber reinforced plastic like the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43. It is a composite roller composed of a roller main body 53 and a metal layer 54 provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body 53. The configuration of the composite material roller is the same as that of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
このように構成された第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、その外周面、すなわち金属層54が機械加工されることによって真円度の精度を高めることが可能となる。また、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、その外周面が金属層54で構成されることで、耐摩耗性を向上できる。さらに、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、その外周面が金属層54で構成されることで、インキ等の付着物の除去性を向上でき、また、付着物の視認性を高めることができる。
The first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64 configured as described above are rounded by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. The accuracy can be increased. Further, the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 can be improved in wear resistance because their outer peripheral surfaces are formed of the metal layer 54. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is composed of the metal layer 54, thereby removing the deposits such as ink. It is possible to improve the visibility of deposits.
従って、印刷装置13a,13bから搬送されたウェブWが第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62に転接すると、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62は、転接するウェブWを幅方向に広げながら、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63へ案内する。案内されたウェブWが第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63に転接すると、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、転接するウェブWを幅方向に広げながら、第2ドラグローラ61へ案内する。第2ドラグローラ61へ案内されたウェブWは、駆動する第2ドラグローラ61に転接しながら、下流側の第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64へ向けて搬送される。案内されたウェブWが第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64に転接すると、第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、転接するウェブWを幅方向に広げながら、搬送方向の下流側へ搬送する。
Accordingly, when the web W conveyed from the printing devices 13a and 13b rolls into contact with the first printing exit guide roller 62, the first printing exit guide roller 62 expands the web W to be rolled in the width direction, while the second printing exit. Guide to the guide roller 63. When the guided web W is brought into rolling contact with the second printing exit guide roller 63, the second printing exit guide roller 63 guides the second dragging roller 61 while expanding the rolling web W in the width direction. The web W guided to the second drag roller 61 is conveyed toward the third print exit guide roller 64 on the downstream side while being in rolling contact with the driven second drag roller 61. When the guided web W is in rolling contact with the third printing exit guide roller 64, the third printing exit guide roller 64 conveys the web W that is in rolling contact in the width direction and conveys it downstream in the conveying direction.
以上のように、実施例2の構成によれば、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、その外周が金属層54となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。また、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、その外周が金属層54となっていることから、その外周に、印刷後のウェブWからインキ等の付着物が付着した場合であっても、付着物の視認性を高めることができ、また、付着物の除去性をよいものとすることができる。これにより、付着物を迅速に見つけて、容易に除去することができるため、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64のメンテナンスを好適に行うことが可能となる。
As described above, according to the configuration of the second embodiment, the outer periphery of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is the metal layer 54. Can be resistant to wear. Moreover, since the outer periphery of the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 is the metal layer 54, the web W after printing is formed on the outer periphery. Even when a deposit such as ink adheres, the visibility of the deposit can be improved and the removability of the deposit can be improved. Accordingly, the deposits can be quickly found and easily removed, so that the first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64 are preferably maintained. Is possible.
なお、実施例2では、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63を逆クラウンローラとしたが、この構成に限定されず、図8に示す構成にしてもよい。図8は、第2印刷出口ガイドローラを軸心に沿って切ったときの他の一例の部分断面図である。図8に示すように、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、逆クラウンローラと段付きローラとを組み合わせた逆クラウン段付きローラとなっている。つまり、図8の第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部91と小径部92とを有し、大径部91と小径部92とが軸方向に連なることで、段部93が形成されている。第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向において複数の大径部91を有すると共に、軸方向に複数の小径部92を有し、複数の大径部91および複数の小径部92は、軸方向において交互に配置されている。なお、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42と同様に、少なくとも1つの小径部92と、小径部92の軸方向両側に位置する一対の大径部91とを有する構成であればよい。また、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さくなっている。このため、隣接する大径部91は、軸方向の中央側の大径部91が、軸方向の端部側の大径部91に比して直径が小さくなっている。同様に、隣接する小径部92は、軸方向の中央側の小径部92が、軸方向の端部側の小径部92に比して直径が小さくなっている。
In the second embodiment, the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller. However, the configuration is not limited to this configuration, and the configuration shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of another example when the second print exit guide roller is cut along the axis. As shown in FIG. 8, the second print exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown stepped roller in which a reverse crown roller and a stepped roller are combined. That is, the second print exit guide roller 63 in FIG. 8 has a large diameter portion 91 and a small diameter portion 92 having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion 91 and the small diameter portion 92 are continuous in the axial direction. A stepped portion 93 is formed. The second print exit guide roller 63 has a plurality of large diameter portions 91 in the axial direction and a plurality of small diameter portions 92 in the axial direction. The plurality of large diameter portions 91 and the plurality of small diameter portions 92 are in the axial direction. Are alternately arranged. The second printing exit guide roller 63 has a configuration having at least one small-diameter portion 92 and a pair of large-diameter portions 91 located on both sides in the axial direction of the small-diameter portion 92, similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42. That's fine. Further, the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a smaller diameter at the central portion in the axial direction than the diameter at both end portions in the axial direction. For this reason, the adjacent large diameter portion 91 is smaller in diameter than the large diameter portion 91 on the center side in the axial direction as compared with the large diameter portion 91 on the end side in the axial direction. Similarly, the adjacent small diameter portion 92 has a small diameter 92 on the center side in the axial direction as compared with the small diameter portion 92 on the end side in the axial direction.
この構成によれば、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、軸方向の両端部が大径となり、軸方向の中央部が小径となることから、軸方向の両端部の周速が、軸方向の中央部の周速に比して速くなる。また、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、回転する大径部91の周速が、回転する小径部92の周速に比して速くなる。よって、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63は、転接するウェブWを幅方向へより広げることができるため、ウェブWに形成されるシワの発生をさらに抑制することができる。
According to this configuration, the second printing exit guide roller 63 has a large diameter at both ends in the axial direction and a small diameter at the central portion in the axial direction. It becomes faster than the peripheral speed in the center. Further, in the second printing exit guide roller 63, the peripheral speed of the rotating large-diameter portion 91 is higher than the peripheral speed of the rotating small-diameter portion 92. Therefore, since the second printing exit guide roller 63 can further widen the web W that is in rolling contact in the width direction, generation of wrinkles formed on the web W can be further suppressed.
また、実施例2では、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64を段付きローラとし、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63を逆クラウンローラとしたが、この構成に限定されない。すなわち、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64は、段付きローラ、逆クラウンローラ、逆クラウン段付きローラのいずれかの構成となるように適宜選択してもよい。
In the second embodiment, the first printing exit guide roller 62 and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are stepped rollers, and the second printing exit guide roller 63 is a reverse crown roller. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, the first printing exit guide roller 62, the second printing exit guide roller 63, and the third printing exit guide roller 64 are appropriately configured so as to be any one of a stepped roller, a reverse crown roller, and a reverse crown stepped roller. You may choose.
また、実施例2でも、第2ドラグローラ61の構成について特に限定しなかったが、第1印刷出口ガイドローラ62、第2印刷出口ガイドローラ63および第3印刷出口ガイドローラ64と同様に、炭素繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体53と、ローラ本体53の外周側に設けられた金属層54とで構成された複合材ローラとしてもよい。この構成によれば、第2ドラグローラ61も磨耗に強い構成とすることができる。
In the second embodiment, the configuration of the second drag roller 61 is not particularly limited, but the carbon fiber is similar to the first print exit guide roller 62, the second print exit guide roller 63, and the third print exit guide roller 64. It is good also as a composite material roller comprised by the roller main body 53 comprised with the reinforced plastic, and the metal layer 54 provided in the outer peripheral side of the roller main body 53. FIG. According to this configuration, the second drag roller 61 can also be configured to be resistant to wear.
次に、図9を参照して、実施例3に係る輪転印刷機について説明する。図9は、実施例3に係る輪転印刷機のコンペンセータローラ周りの概略構成図である。なお、実施例3でも、重複した記載を避けるべく、実施例1と異なる部分について説明すると共に、実施例1と同様の構成である部分については、同じ符号を付す。実施例3に係る輪転印刷機1では、実施例1の構成に加え、コンペンセータローラ周りに設けられたガイドローラが、裁断用ガイドローラと同様の構成となっている。以下、実施例3に係る輪転印刷機1について説明する。
Next, a rotary printing press according to Example 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram around the compensator roller of the rotary printing press according to the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, portions that are different from the first embodiment will be described in order to avoid duplicated descriptions, and the same reference numerals will be given to portions that have the same configuration as the first embodiment. In the rotary printing press 1 according to the third embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, the guide roller provided around the compensator roller has the same configuration as the cutting guide roller. Hereinafter, the rotary printing press 1 according to the third embodiment will be described.
図9に示すように、搬送方向の上流側から搬送されるウェブWには、第3ドラグローラ71が転接する。第3ドラグローラ71に対してウェブWの搬送方向の下流側には、コンペンセータローラ27が設けられている。なお、コンペンセータローラ27は、自由ローラとなっており、図示しない駆動装置によって所定の方向(例えば、水平方向)に移動可能となっている。
As shown in FIG. 9, the third drag roller 71 rolls on the web W conveyed from the upstream side in the conveyance direction. A compensator roller 27 is provided on the downstream side of the third drag roller 71 in the conveyance direction of the web W. The compensator roller 27 is a free roller and can be moved in a predetermined direction (for example, a horizontal direction) by a driving device (not shown).
そして、ウェブWは、第3ドラグローラ71に巻き掛けられた後、コンペンセータローラ27に巻き掛けられる。このとき、第3ドラグローラ71は、ウェブWに対して一方側(図示左側)に位置する一方で、コンペンセータローラ27は、ウェブWに対して他方側(図示右側)に位置する。
Then, the web W is wound around the third drag roller 71 and then wound around the compensator roller 27. At this time, the third drag roller 71 is located on one side (the left side in the figure) with respect to the web W, while the compensator roller 27 is located on the other side (the right side in the figure) with respect to the web W.
第3ドラグローラ71は、第1ドラグローラ41と同様に、外周面が周方向に波形状となるセレーションローラである。また、第3ドラグローラ71は、第1ドラグローラ41と同様に、図示しない駆動源により駆動する駆動ローラとなっている。また、第3ドラグローラ71に対するウェブWの巻角度は、180°前後となっている。
As with the first drag roller 41, the third drag roller 71 is a serration roller whose outer peripheral surface has a wave shape in the circumferential direction. Similarly to the first drag roller 41, the third drag roller 71 is a drive roller that is driven by a drive source (not shown). Further, the winding angle of the web W with respect to the third drag roller 71 is about 180 °.
コンペンセータローラ27は、軸方向に平坦な外周面を有するストレートの円柱形状のローラとなっている。コンペンセータローラ27に対するウェブWの巻角度は、180°前後となっている。そして、コンペンセータローラ27は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様に、炭素繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体50と、ローラ本体50の外周側に設けられた金属層54とで構成される図4に示す複合材ローラとなっている。なお、複合材ローラの構成は、裁断入口ガイドローラ42および裁断出口ガイドローラ43と同様であるため説明を省略する。
The compensator roller 27 is a straight cylindrical roller having a flat outer peripheral surface in the axial direction. The winding angle of the web W with respect to the compensator roller 27 is about 180 °. Similarly to the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, the compensator roller 27 includes a roller body 50 made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer 54 provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body 50. The composite roller shown in FIG. 4 is configured. The configuration of the composite material roller is the same as that of the cutting entrance guide roller 42 and the cutting exit guide roller 43, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
このように構成されたコンペンセータローラ27は、その外周面、すなわち金属層54が機械加工されることによって真円度の精度を高めることが可能となる。また、コンペンセータローラ27は、その外周面が金属層54で構成されることで、耐摩耗性を向上できる。
The compensator roller 27 configured as described above can improve the accuracy of roundness by machining the outer peripheral surface thereof, that is, the metal layer 54. Further, the compensator roller 27 can be improved in wear resistance because the outer peripheral surface thereof is constituted by the metal layer 54.
従って、搬送方向の上流側から搬送されたウェブWが第3ドラグローラ71に転接すると、駆動する第3ドラグローラ71は、ウェブWをコンペンセータローラ27へ向けて搬送する。搬送されたウェブWがコンペンセータローラ27に転接すると、コンペンセータローラ27は、搬送方向の下流側へウェブWを案内する。
Therefore, when the web W transported from the upstream side in the transport direction is brought into contact with the third drag roller 71, the driven third drag roller 71 transports the web W toward the compensator roller 27. When the conveyed web W is brought into contact with the compensator roller 27, the compensator roller 27 guides the web W to the downstream side in the conveying direction.
以上のように、実施例3の構成によれば、コンペンセータローラ27は、その外周が金属層54となっているため、磨耗に強いものとすることができる。
As described above, according to the configuration of the third embodiment, the compensator roller 27 can be made resistant to wear because the outer periphery thereof is the metal layer 54.
なお、実施例1ないし実施例3では、金属層54をアルミ層としたが、この構成に限定されない。すなわち、金属層54は、アルミ層に限らず、軽量で剛性の高い金属とすることが好ましい。
In the first to third embodiments, the metal layer 54 is an aluminum layer, but is not limited to this configuration. That is, the metal layer 54 is preferably not only an aluminum layer but also a lightweight and highly rigid metal.
また、実施例1ないし実施例3では、炭素繊維強化プラスチックを用いてローラ本体50を構成したが、繊維強化プラスチックであれば、いずれであってもよい。例えば、繊維強化プラスチックとしては、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック、またはアラミド繊維強化プラスチック等がある。
In Examples 1 to 3, the roller main body 50 is configured using carbon fiber reinforced plastic, but any of fiber reinforced plastics may be used. For example, examples of the fiber reinforced plastic include glass fiber reinforced plastic and aramid fiber reinforced plastic.
また、実施例2および実施例3を実施例1に組み合わせた構成にしてもよい。
Also, the configuration in which the second and third embodiments are combined with the first embodiment may be adopted.
1 輪転印刷機
11 給紙装置
12 インフィード装置
13a,13b 印刷装置
14 ウェブパス装置
15 折機
20 保持アーム
24 インフィードローラ
25 スリッタ
26 ターンバー
27 コンペンセータローラ
41 第1ドラグローラ
42 裁断入口ガイドローラ
43 裁断出口ガイドローラ
50 固定軸
51 転がり軸受
52 ローラ基部
53 ローラ本体
54 金属層
56 段部
57 大径部
58 小径部
61 第2ドラグローラ
62 第1印刷出口ガイドローラ
63 第2印刷出口ガイドローラ
64 第3印刷出口ガイドローラ
71 第3ドラグローラ
W ウェブ
R 巻取紙 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Rotating printing machine 11 Paper feeder 12 Infeed apparatus 13a, 13b Printing apparatus 14 Web pass apparatus 15 Folding machine 20 Holding arm 24 Infeed roller 25 Slitter 26 Turn bar 27 Compensator roller 41 First drag roller 42 Cutting inlet guide roller 43 Cutting outlet Guide roller 50 Fixed shaft 51 Rolling bearing 52 Roller base 53 Roller body 54 Metal layer 56 Step portion 57 Large diameter portion 58 Small diameter portion 61 Second drag roller 62 First print exit guide roller 63 Second print exit guide roller 64 Third print exit Guide roller 71 3rd drag roller W web R web
11 給紙装置
12 インフィード装置
13a,13b 印刷装置
14 ウェブパス装置
15 折機
20 保持アーム
24 インフィードローラ
25 スリッタ
26 ターンバー
27 コンペンセータローラ
41 第1ドラグローラ
42 裁断入口ガイドローラ
43 裁断出口ガイドローラ
50 固定軸
51 転がり軸受
52 ローラ基部
53 ローラ本体
54 金属層
56 段部
57 大径部
58 小径部
61 第2ドラグローラ
62 第1印刷出口ガイドローラ
63 第2印刷出口ガイドローラ
64 第3印刷出口ガイドローラ
71 第3ドラグローラ
W ウェブ
R 巻取紙 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (15)
- 搬送されるウェブを搬送方向に沿って裁断するスリッタと、
前記ウェブに転接し、前記ウェブを挟んで前記スリッタの反対側に対向して設けられた駆動ローラと、
前記ウェブに転接し、前記スリッタおよび前記駆動ローラに対して前記ウェブの搬送方向の上流側または下流側の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられた裁断用ガイドローラと、を備え、
前記裁断用ガイドローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることを特徴とするウェブ搬送装置。 A slitter for cutting the web to be conveyed along the conveying direction;
A driving roller that is in rolling contact with the web and provided opposite the slitter across the web;
A cutting guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web and provided on at least one of the upstream side or the downstream side in the web conveyance direction with respect to the slitter and the driving roller,
The web guide device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting guide roller has a roller body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on an outer peripheral side of the roller body. - 前記裁断用ガイドローラは、前記スリッタおよび前記駆動ローラに対して前記ウェブの搬送方向の上流側に設けられた裁断入口ガイドローラと、前記スリッタおよび前記駆動ローラに対して前記ウェブの搬送方向の下流側に設けられた裁断出口ガイドローラと、を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The cutting guide roller includes a cutting inlet guide roller provided upstream of the slitter and the driving roller in the web conveying direction, and downstream of the slitter and the driving roller in the web conveying direction. The web conveyance device according to claim 1, further comprising a cutting exit guide roller provided on the side.
- 前記裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、前記大径部と前記小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成される段付きローラであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The cutting guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction. The web conveyance device according to claim 1, wherein the web conveyance device is a stepped roller.
- 前記裁断入口ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、前記大径部と前記小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成される段付きローラであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The cutting entrance guide roller has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and a step portion is formed in the axial direction by connecting the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion in the axial direction. The web conveyance device according to claim 2, wherein the web conveyance device is a stepped roller.
- 前記裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向に延在する固定軸に所定の間隔を空けて設けられた一対の転がり軸受と、前記一対の転がり軸受の外周側にそれぞれ設けられた一対のローラ基部と、前記一対のローラ基部の間に掛け渡された前記ローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた前記金属層とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The cutting guide roller includes a pair of rolling bearings provided at a predetermined interval on a fixed shaft extending in the axial direction, a pair of roller bases provided respectively on the outer peripheral sides of the pair of rolling bearings, 5. The roller body spanned between the pair of roller bases, and the metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. The web conveyance device according to item.
- 前記裁断用ガイドローラは、軸方向の両端部に配置された一対の転がり軸受に軸支される一対の回転軸と、前記一対の回転軸の軸方向の内側にそれぞれ設けられた一対のローラ基部と、前記一対のローラ基部の間に掛け渡された前記ローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた前記金属層とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The cutting guide roller includes a pair of rotating shafts that are pivotally supported by a pair of rolling bearings disposed at both ends in the axial direction, and a pair of roller bases that are respectively provided inside the pair of rotating shafts in the axial direction. The roller body spanned between the pair of roller bases, and the metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller body. The web conveyance apparatus of Claim 1.
- 印刷後の前記ウェブに転接する印刷出口ガイドローラをさらに備え、
前記印刷出口ガイドローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 A printing exit guide roller that is in rolling contact with the web after printing;
The print exit guide roller has a roller main body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on the outer peripheral side of the roller main body. The web conveyance device according to item. - 前記印刷出口ガイドローラは、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さい逆クラウンローラであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The web conveyance device according to claim 7, wherein the printing exit guide roller is a reverse crown roller having a smaller diameter at a central portion in the axial direction than a diameter at both end portions in the axial direction.
- 前記印刷出口ガイドローラは、軸方向に直径が異なる大径部と小径部とを有し、前記大径部と前記小径部とが軸方向に連なることで、軸方向において段部が形成され、且つ、軸方向の中央部における直径が、軸方向の両端部における直径に比して小さい逆クラウン段付きローラであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The printing exit guide roller has a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion having different diameters in the axial direction, and the large diameter portion and the small diameter portion are continuous in the axial direction, whereby a step portion is formed in the axial direction. The web conveying device according to claim 7, wherein the roller is a reverse crown stepped roller having a smaller diameter at a central portion in the axial direction than a diameter at both end portions in the axial direction.
- 前記印刷出口ガイドローラと隣接する駆動ローラをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項7ないし9のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 10. The web conveyance device according to claim 7, further comprising a driving roller adjacent to the printing exit guide roller.
- 前記ウェブの搬送方向における位置を調整するコンペンセータローラをさらに備え、
前記コンペンセータローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 Further comprising a compensator roller for adjusting the position of the web in the conveying direction;
The said compensator roller has the roller main body comprised with the fiber reinforced plastic, and the metal layer provided in the outer peripheral side of the said roller main body, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 10 characterized by the above-mentioned. The web conveying apparatus as described. - 前記コンペンセータローラと隣接する駆動ローラをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The web conveyance device according to claim 11, further comprising a driving roller adjacent to the compensator roller.
- 前記駆動ローラは、繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたローラ本体と、前記ローラ本体の外周側に設けられた金属層とを有していることを特徴とする請求項10または12に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 The web driving apparatus according to claim 10 or 12, wherein the driving roller includes a roller main body made of fiber reinforced plastic and a metal layer provided on an outer peripheral side of the roller main body. .
- 前記金属層は、アルミ層であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置。 14. The web conveyance device according to claim 1, wherein the metal layer is an aluminum layer.
- 巻取紙から前記ウェブを繰り出して供給する給紙装置と、
前記給紙装置から繰り出された前記ウェブに印刷を行う印刷装置と、
前記印刷装置により印刷された前記ウェブを搬送する請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のウェブ搬送装置と、
前記ウェブ搬送装置により搬送された前記ウェブを裁断して折り畳む折機と、を備えたことを特徴とする印刷機。 A paper feeding device that unwinds and supplies the web from a web;
A printing device for printing on the web fed from the paper feeding device;
The web conveyance device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which conveys the web printed by the printing device;
And a folding machine that cuts and folds the web conveyed by the web conveying device.
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JP2012034509A JP5972596B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-02-20 | Web conveying device and printing machine |
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